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Add RFC 8335 (Probe) Request and Response Functionality #328

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@slang21 slang21 commented Apr 29, 2021

RFC 8335 describes the use of extended echo requests to probe specific network interfaces. This PR adds the -e flag to the ping command to probe specific interfaces and receive responses from those interfaces. Functionality for RFC 8335 was recently included in Linux net-next.

Usage:

ping -4 -e [interface] [address]

Interface can be specified by name, index, or address.

Example:

ping -4 -e 1 192.168.1.201
PING 192.168.1.201 (192.168.1.201) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.201: icmp_seq=263 ttl=64
64 bytes from 192.168.1.201: icmp_seq=519 ttl=64
64 bytes from 192.168.1.201: icmp_seq=775 ttl=64
--- 192.168.1.201 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss

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At first glance it looks OK.

One question: When I run this code and inspect the transmitted packets using wireshark, I see the expected interface identification object, but then another unknown object:

ICMP Multi-Part Extensions
    Version: 2
    .... 0000 0011 1000 = Reserved: 0x038
    [Checksum: [missing]]
    [Checksum Status: Not present]
    Interface Identification Object
        Length: 8
        Class: Interface Identification Object (3)
        C-Type: 2 (Identifies Interface By Index)
        Interface Index: 2
    Unknown object (139/96) (truncated)
        Length: 50720
        Class: Unknown (139)
        C-Type: 96
        Data: 0000000071d10200000000001c1d1e1f202122232425262728292a2b2c2d2e2f30313233…

What is the second object? Is it expected?

Comment on lines +2067 to +2092
// return;
// static int once;
// static struct sock_filter insns[] = {
// BPF_STMT(BPF_LDX | BPF_B | BPF_MSH, 0), /* Skip IP header due BSD, see ping6. */
// BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_IND, 4), /* Load icmp echo ident */
// BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, 0xAAAA, 0, 1), /* Ours? */
// BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K, ~0U), /* Yes, it passes. */
// BPF_STMT(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_IND, 0), /* Load icmp type */
// BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, ICMP_ECHOREPLY, 1, 0), /* Echo? */
// BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K, 0xFFFFFFF), /* No. It passes. */
// BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K, 0) /* Echo with wrong ident. Reject. */
// };
// static struct sock_fprog filter = {
// sizeof insns / sizeof(insns[0]),
// insns
// };

// if (once)
// return;
// once = 1;

// /* Patch bpflet for current identifier. */
// insns[2] = (struct sock_filter)BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, htons(rts->ident), 0, 1);

// if (setsockopt(sock->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter)))
// error(0, errno, _("WARNING: failed to install socket filter"));
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This doesn't seem necessary.

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3 participants