pythonGH-111485: Allow arbitrary annotations on instructions and micr…

…o-ops. (pythonGH-111697)

Lib/test/test_generated_cases.py

@@ -707,6 +707,49 @@ def test_override_op(self):
         """
         self.run_cases_test(input, output)
 
+    def test_annotated_inst(self):
+        input = """
+        guard inst(OP, (--)) {
+            ham();
+        }
+        """
+        output = """
+        TARGET(OP) {
+            frame->instr_ptr = next_instr;
+            next_instr += 1;
+            INSTRUCTION_STATS(OP);
+            ham();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+        """
+        self.run_cases_test(input, output)
+
+    def test_annotated_op(self):
+        input = """
+        guard op(OP, (--)) {
+            spam();
+        }
+        macro(M) = OP;
+        """
+        output = """
+        TARGET(M) {
+            frame->instr_ptr = next_instr;
+            next_instr += 1;
+            INSTRUCTION_STATS(M);
+            spam();
+            DISPATCH();
+        }
+        """
+        self.run_cases_test(input, output)
+
+        input = """
+        guard register specializing op(OP, (--)) {
+            spam();
+        }
+        macro(M) = OP;
+        """
+        self.run_cases_test(input, output)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

Python/bytecodes.c

@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@
 #define family(name, ...) static int family_##name
 #define pseudo(name) static int pseudo_##name
 
+/* Annotations */
+#define guard
+#define override
+#define specializing
+
 // Dummy variables for stack effects.
 static PyObject *value, *value1, *value2, *left, *right, *res, *sum, *prod, *sub;
 static PyObject *container, *start, *stop, *v, *lhs, *rhs, *res2;
@@ -312,7 +317,7 @@ dummy_func(
             TO_BOOL_STR,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_TO_BOOL, (counter/1, value -- value)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_TO_BOOL, (counter/1, value -- value)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
@@ -537,7 +542,7 @@ dummy_func(
             BINARY_SUBSCR_TUPLE_INT,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_SUBSCR, (counter/1, container, sub -- container, sub)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_SUBSCR, (counter/1, container, sub -- container, sub)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
@@ -689,7 +694,7 @@ dummy_func(
             STORE_SUBSCR_LIST_INT,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_STORE_SUBSCR, (counter/1, container, sub -- container, sub)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_STORE_SUBSCR, (counter/1, container, sub -- container, sub)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
@@ -974,7 +979,7 @@ dummy_func(
             SEND_GEN,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_SEND, (counter/1, receiver, unused -- receiver, unused)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_SEND, (counter/1, receiver, unused -- receiver, unused)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
@@ -1208,7 +1213,7 @@ dummy_func(
             UNPACK_SEQUENCE_LIST,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_UNPACK_SEQUENCE, (counter/1, seq -- seq)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_UNPACK_SEQUENCE, (counter/1, seq -- seq)) {
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
                 next_instr = this_instr;
@@ -1277,7 +1282,7 @@ dummy_func(
             STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_STORE_ATTR, (counter/1, owner -- owner)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_STORE_ATTR, (counter/1, owner -- owner)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
@@ -1404,7 +1409,7 @@ dummy_func(
             LOAD_GLOBAL_BUILTIN,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_LOAD_GLOBAL, (counter/1 -- )) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_LOAD_GLOBAL, (counter/1 -- )) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
@@ -1744,7 +1749,7 @@ dummy_func(
             LOAD_SUPER_ATTR_METHOD,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_LOAD_SUPER_ATTR, (counter/1, global_super, class, unused -- global_super, class, unused)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_LOAD_SUPER_ATTR, (counter/1, global_super, class, unused -- global_super, class, unused)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             int load_method = oparg & 1;
@@ -1860,7 +1865,7 @@ dummy_func(
             LOAD_ATTR_NONDESCRIPTOR_NO_DICT,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_LOAD_ATTR, (counter/1, owner -- owner)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_LOAD_ATTR, (counter/1, owner -- owner)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
@@ -2182,7 +2187,7 @@ dummy_func(
             COMPARE_OP_STR,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_COMPARE_OP, (counter/1, left, right -- left, right)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_COMPARE_OP, (counter/1, left, right -- left, right)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
@@ -2506,7 +2511,7 @@ dummy_func(
             FOR_ITER_GEN,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_FOR_ITER, (counter/1, iter -- iter)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_FOR_ITER, (counter/1, iter -- iter)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
@@ -3000,7 +3005,7 @@ dummy_func(
             CALL_ALLOC_AND_ENTER_INIT,
         };
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_CALL, (counter/1, callable, self_or_null, args[oparg] -- callable, self_or_null, args[oparg])) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_CALL, (counter/1, callable, self_or_null, args[oparg] -- callable, self_or_null, args[oparg])) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
@@ -3865,7 +3870,7 @@ dummy_func(
             top = Py_NewRef(bottom);
         }
 
-        op(_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_OP, (counter/1, lhs, rhs -- lhs, rhs)) {
+        specializing op(_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_OP, (counter/1, lhs, rhs -- lhs, rhs)) {
             TIER_ONE_ONLY
             #if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
             if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {

Tools/cases_generator/analysis.py

@@ -139,17 +139,17 @@ def parse_file(self, filename: str, instrs_idx: dict[str, int]) -> None:
             match thing:
                 case parsing.InstDef(name=name):
                     macro: parsing.Macro | None = None
-                    if thing.kind == "inst" and not thing.override:
+                    if thing.kind == "inst" and "override" not in thing.annotations:
                         macro = parsing.Macro(name, [parsing.OpName(name)])
                     if name in self.instrs:
-                        if not thing.override:
+                        if "override" not in thing.annotations:
                             raise psr.make_syntax_error(
                                 f"Duplicate definition of '{name}' @ {thing.context} "
                                 f"previous definition @ {self.instrs[name].inst.context}",
                                 thing_first_token,
                             )
                         self.everything[instrs_idx[name]] = thing
-                    if name not in self.instrs and thing.override:
+                    if name not in self.instrs and "override" in thing.annotations:
                         raise psr.make_syntax_error(
                             f"Definition of '{name}' @ {thing.context} is supposed to be "
                             "an override but no previous definition exists.",

Tools/cases_generator/generate_cases.py

@@ -651,7 +651,10 @@ def write_macro_expansions(
         expansions: list[tuple[str, int, int]] = []  # [(name, size, offset), ...]
         for part in parts:
             if isinstance(part, Component):
-                # All component instructions must be viable uops
+                # Skip specializations
+                if "specializing" in part.instr.annotations:
+                    continue
+                # All other component instructions must be viable uops
                 if not part.instr.is_viable_uop():
                     # This note just reminds us about macros that cannot
                     # be expanded to Tier 2 uops. It is not an error.

Tools/cases_generator/instructions.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class Instruction:
     # Parts of the underlying instruction definition
     inst: parsing.InstDef
     name: str
+    annotations: list[str]
     block: parsing.Block
     block_text: list[str]  # Block.text, less curlies, less PREDICT() calls
     block_line: int  # First line of block in original code
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ class Instruction:
     def __init__(self, inst: parsing.InstDef):
         self.inst = inst
         self.name = inst.name
+        self.annotations = inst.annotations
         self.block = inst.block
         self.block_text, self.check_eval_breaker, self.block_line = extract_block_text(
             self.block
@@ -118,6 +120,8 @@ def is_viable_uop(self) -> bool:
 
         if self.name == "_EXIT_TRACE":
             return True  # This has 'return frame' but it's okay
+        if self.name == "_SAVE_RETURN_OFFSET":
+            return True  # Adjusts next_instr, but only in tier 1 code
         if self.always_exits:
             dprint(f"Skipping {self.name} because it always exits: {self.always_exits}")
             return False