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vmod_ipcast

Varnish ipcast Module

Author

Lasse Karstensen

Date

2014-08-29

Version

1.2

Manual section

3

SYNOPSIS

import ipcast;

DESCRIPTION

This is a Varnish 3.0 VMOD for converting a string into an IP type in VCL.

Note that previously this VMOD overwrote the client.ip internal variable. This was an inherently flawed method and has since been abandoned.

For Varnish 4.0 use the built-in std.ip() function.

This VMOD is tested on Varnish 3.0.5.

FUNCTIONS

ip

Prototype
ip(STRING S, STRING fallback)
Return value

IP

Description

Parse the IPv4/IPv6 address in S and return that. If not successful, parse the string in fallback and return that.

When parsing fails the getaddrinfo() error output will be logged to varnishlog.

Caveat: If the fallback address is unparseable Varnish will crash.

set req.http.xff = regsub(req.http.X-Forwarded-For, "^(^[^,]+),?.*$", "\1");
if (ipcast.ip(req.http.xff, "198.51.100.255") == "198.51.100.255") { error 400 "Bad request"; }

set resp.http.x-parsed-ip = ipcast.ip("2001:db8::1", "198.51.100.255");

INSTALLATION

The source tree is based on autotools to configure the building, and does also have the necessary bits in place to do functional unit tests using the varnishtest tool.

Usage:

# only if you are building from a git clone.
./autogen.sh
./configure VARNISHSRC=DIR [VMODDIR=DIR]

VARNISHSRC is the directory of the Varnish source tree for which to compile your vmod. Both the VARNISHSRC and VARNISHSRC/include will be added to the include search paths for your module.

Optionally you can also set the vmod install directory by adding VMODDIR=DIR (defaults to the pkg-config discovered directory from your Varnish installation).

Make targets:

  • make - builds the vmod
  • make install - installs your vmod in VMODDIR
  • make check - runs the unit tests in src/tests/*.vtc

In your VCL you could then use this vmod along the following lines:

import ipcast;
acl friendly_network {
    "192.0.2.0"/24;
}
sub vcl_recv {
    set req.http.xff = regsub(req.http.X-Forwarded-For, "^(^[^,]+),?.*$", "\1");
    if (ipcast.ip(req.http.xff, "198.51.100.255") == "198.51.100.255") {
        error 400 "Bad request";
    }

    if (ipcast.ip(req.http.xff, "198.51.100.255") !~ friendly_network) {
            error 403 "Forbidden";
    }
}

HISTORY

This manual page is released as part of the libvmod-ipcast package. It is based on the example document in the libvmod-example package.

COPYRIGHT

This document is licensed under the same license as the libvmod-ipcast project. See LICENSE for details.

  • Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Varnish Software