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0003.longest-substring-without-repeating-characters

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题目

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Examples:

Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is 3.

Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of 1.

Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.
给定一个字符串,请你找出其中不含有重复字符的 最长子串 的长度。

 

示例 1:

输入: s = "abcabcbb"
输出: 3 
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "abc",所以其长度为 3。
示例 2:

输入: s = "bbbbb"
输出: 1
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "b",所以其长度为 1。
示例 3:

输入: s = "pwwkew"
输出: 3
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "wke",所以其长度为 3。
     请注意,你的答案必须是 子串 的长度,"pwke" 是一个子序列,不是子串。
示例 4:

输入: s = ""
输出: 0
 

提示:

0 <= s.length <= 5 * 104
s 由英文字母、数字、符号和空格组成

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

分析

最长的不重复子字符串,只要有一个重复的字符,便要重新计算。

用 map[rune]int 记录遍历过的字符与数目,
当读取到重复的字符,记录不改变 max