(in directory: :filelink:`verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/`)
This example configuration demonstrates using the MITgcm to simulate a laboratory demonstration using a differentially heated rotating annulus of water. The simulation is configured for a laboratory scale on a 3^{\circ}\times1 cm cylindrical grid with 29 vertical levels of 0.5 cm each. This is a typical laboratory setup for illustrating principles of GFD, as well as for a laboratory data assimilation project.
example illustration from GFD lab here
The domain is discretized with a uniform cylindrical grid spacing in the horizontal set to \Delta a=1 cm and \Delta \phi=3^{\circ}, so that there are 120 grid cells in the azimuthal direction and 31 grid cells in the radial, representing a tank 62 cm in diameter. The bathymetry file sets the depth=0 in the nine lowest radial rows to represent the central of the annulus. Vertically the model is configured with 29 layers of uniform 0.5 cm thickness.
something about heat flux
The model configuration for this experiment resides under the directory :filelink:`verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/`. The experiment files
- :filelink:`verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/input/data`
- :filelink:`verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/input/data.pkg`
- :filelink:`verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/input/eedata`
verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/input/bathyPolR.binverification/tutorial_rotating_tank/input/thetaPolR.bin- :filelink:`verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/code/CPP_OPTIONS.h`
- :filelink:`verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/code/SIZE.h`
contain the code customizations and parameter settings for this experiments. Below we describe the customizations to these files associated with this experiment.
.. literalinclude:: ../../../verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/input/data
:linenos:
:caption: verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/input/data
This file specifies the main parameters for the experiment. The parameters that are significant for this configuration are
Lines 9-10,
viscAh=5.0E-6, viscAz=5.0E-6,
These lines set the Laplacian friction coefficient in the horizontal and vertical, respectively. Note that they are several orders of magnitude smaller than the other examples due to the small scale of this example.
Lines 13-16,
diffKhT=2.5E-6, diffKzT=2.5E-6, diffKhS=1.0E-6, diffKzS=1.0E-6,
These lines set horizontal and vertical diffusion coefficients for temperature and salinity. Similar to the friction coefficients, the values are a couple of orders of magnitude less than most configurations.
Line 17,
f0=0.5,
this line sets the Coriolis term, and represents a tank spinning at about 2.4 rpm.
Lines 24 and 25,
rigidLid=.TRUE., implicitFreeSurface=.FALSE.,
These lines activate the rigid lid formulation of the surface pressure inverter and suppress the implicit free surface form of the pressure inverter.
Line 40,
nIter=0,
This line indicates that the experiment should start from t=0 and implicitly suppresses searching for checkpoint files associated with restarting an numerical integration from a previously saved state. Instead, the file
thetaPolR.binwill be loaded to initialized the temperature fields as indicated below, and other variables will be initialized to their defaults.Line 43,
deltaT=0.1,
This line sets the integration timestep to 0.1 s. This is an unusually small value among the examples due to the small physical scale of the experiment. Using the ensemble Kalman filter to produce input fields can necessitate even shorter timesteps.
Line 54,
usingCylindricalGrid=.TRUE.,
This line requests that the simulation be performed in a cylindrical coordinate system.
Line 55,
dXspacing=3,
This line sets the azimuthal grid spacing between each x-coordinate line in the discrete grid. The syntax indicates that the discrete grid should be comprised of 120 grid lines each separated by 3o.
Line 56,
dYspacing=0.01,
This line sets the radial cylindrical grid spacing between each a-coordinate line in the discrete grid to 1 cm.
Line 57,
delZ=29*0.005,
This line sets the vertical grid spacing between each of 29 z-coordinate lines in the discrete grid to 0.005 m (= 5 mm).
Line 64,
bathyFile='bathyPolR.bin',
This line specifies the name of the file from which the domain 'bathymetry' (i.e., tank depth) is read. This file is a 2-D (a,\phi) map of depths. This file is assumed to contain 64-bit binary numbers giving the depth of the model at each grid cell, ordered with the \phi coordinate varying fastest. The points are ordered from low coordinate to high coordinate for both axes. The units and orientation of the depths in this file are the same as used in the MITgcm code. In this experiment, a depth of 0 m indicates an area outside of the tank and a depth of -0.145 m indicates the tank itself.
Line 63,
hydrogThetaFile='thetaPol.bin',
This line specifies the name of the file from which the initial values of temperature are read. This file is a 3-D (x,y,z) map and is enumerated and formatted in the same manner as the bathymetry file.
Lines 65 and 66
tCylIn = 0., tCylOut = 20.,
These line specify the temperatures in degrees Celsius of the interior and exterior walls of the tank -- typically taken to be icewater on the inside and room temperature on the outside.
Other lines in the file :filelink:`verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/input/data` are standard values that are described in :numref:`customize_model`.
This file uses standard default values and does not contain customizations for this experiment.
This file uses standard default values and does not contain customizations for this experiment.
This file specifies a 3-D (x,y,z) map of initial values of \theta in degrees Celsius. This particular experiment is set to random values around 20 oC to provide initial perturbations.
This file specifies a 2-D (x,y) map of depth values. For this experiment values are either 0 m or -delZ m, corresponding respectively to outside or inside of the tank. The file contains a raw binary stream of data that is enumerated in the same way as standard MITgcm 2-D, horizontal arrays.
.. literalinclude:: ../../../verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/code/SIZE.h
:linenos:
:caption: verification/tutorial_rotating_tank/code/SIZE.h
Two lines are customized in this file for the current experiment
Line 45,
sNx=120,
this line sets the lateral domain extent in grid points for the axis aligned with the x-coordinate.
Line 46,
sNy=31,
this line sets the lateral domain extent in grid points for the axis aligned with the y-coordinate.
This file uses standard default values and does not contain customizations for this experiment.