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comprehensive review and various Lite/Full split changes
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| [[programmatic_access]] | ||
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| == Programmatic access to container | ||
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| CDI 3.0 used to provide a single `BeanManager` object, which allows access to many useful operations. | ||
| In CDI 4.0, this is split into `BeanManagerLite` and `BeanManager`. | ||
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| `BeanManagerLite` provides access to a subset of `BeanManager` features which can be implemented in more restricted environments; | ||
| It is available in {cdi_lite} environments. | ||
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| `BeanManager` extends `BeanManagerLite` and provides the remaining features. | ||
| It is available in {cdi_full} environments. | ||
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| In {cdi_lite} environment, attempting to obtain a `BeanManager` or invoking methods on it results in non-portable behavior. | ||
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| [[beanmanager]] | ||
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| === The `BeanManagerLite` object | ||
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| The interface `jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManagerLite` provides operations for obtaining contextual references for beans, along with many other operations of use to applications. | ||
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| The container provides a built-in bean with bean type `BeanManagerLite`, scope `@Dependent` and qualifier `@Default`. | ||
| Thus, any bean may obtain an instance of `BeanManagerLite` by injecting it: | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| @Inject BeanManagerLite manager; | ||
| ---- | ||
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| The operations of `BeanManagerLite` may be called at any time during the execution of the application. | ||
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| [[provider]] | ||
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| ==== Obtaining a reference to the CDI container | ||
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| Application objects sometimes interact directly with the container via programmatic API call. | ||
| The abstract class `jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.CDI` provides access to the `BeanManagerLite` as well providing lookup of bean instances. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public abstract class CDI<T> implements Instance<T> { | ||
| public static CDI<Object> current() { ... } | ||
| public static void setCDIProvider(CDIProvider provider); | ||
| public abstract BeanManagerLite getBeanManagerLite(); | ||
| public abstract BeanManager getBeanManager(); | ||
| } | ||
| ---- | ||
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| An object may obtain a reference to the current container by calling `CDI.current()`. | ||
| `CDI.getBeanManagerLite()`, as well as other methods on `CDI`, may be called after the application initialization is completed until the application shutdown starts. | ||
| If methods on `CDI` are called at any other time, non-portable behavior results. | ||
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| `CDI` implements `jakarta.enterprise.inject.Instance` and therefore might be used to perform programmatic lookup as defined in <<dynamic_lookup>>. | ||
| If no qualifier is passed to `CDI.select()` method, the `@Default` qualifier is assumed. | ||
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| When `CDI.current()` is called, `getCDI()` method is called on `jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.CDIProvider`. | ||
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| The `CDIProvider` to use may be set by the application or container using the `setCDIProvider()` method. | ||
| If the `setCDIProvider()` has not been called, the service provider with highest priority of the service `jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.CDIProvider` declared in META-INF/services is used. | ||
| The order of more than one `CDIProvider` with the same priority is undefined. | ||
| If no provider is available an `IllegalStateException` is thrown. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public interface CDIProvider extends Prioritized { | ||
| CDI<Object> getCDI(); | ||
| default int getPriority(); | ||
| } | ||
| ---- | ||
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| * `getPriority()` method is inherited from <<prioritized, `Prioritized` interface>> and returns the priority for the `CDIProvider`. | ||
| If this method is not implemented the default priority `0` is assumed. | ||
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| [[bm_obtain_contextual_reference]] | ||
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| ==== Obtaining a contextual reference for a bean | ||
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| The method `BeanManagerLite.getReference()` returns a contextual reference for a given bean and bean type, as defined in <<contextual_reference>>. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public Object getReference(Bean<?> bean, Type beanType, CreationalContext<?> ctx); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| The first parameter is the `Bean` object representing the bean. | ||
| The second parameter represents a bean type that must be implemented by any client proxy that is returned. | ||
| The third parameter is an instance of `CreationalContext` that may be used to destroy any object with scope `@Dependent` that is created. | ||
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| If the given type is not a bean type of the given bean, an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. | ||
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| [[bm_obtain_injectable_reference]] | ||
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| ==== Obtaining an injectable reference | ||
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| The method `BeanManagerLite.getInjectableReference()` returns an injectable reference for a given injection point, as defined in <<injectable_reference>>. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public Object getInjectableReference(InjectionPoint ij, CreationalContext<?> ctx); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| The first parameter represents the target injection point. | ||
| The second parameter is an instance of `CreationalContext` that may be used to destroy any object with scope `@Dependent` that is created. | ||
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| If typesafe resolution results in an unsatisfied dependency, the container must throw an `UnsatisfiedResolutionException`. If typesafe resolution results in an unresolvable ambiguous dependency, the container must throw an `AmbiguousResolutionException`. | ||
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| Implementations of `Bean` usually maintain a reference to an instance of `BeanManagerLite`. When the `Bean` implementation performs dependency injection, it must obtain the contextual instances to inject by calling `BeanManagerLite.getInjectableReference()`, passing an instance of `InjectionPoint` that represents the injection point and the instance of `CreationalContext` that was passed to `Bean.create()`. | ||
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| [[bm_obtain_creationalcontext]] | ||
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| ==== Obtaining a `CreationalContext` | ||
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| An instance of `CreationalContext` for a certain instance of `Contextual` may be obtained by calling `BeanManagerLite.createCreationalContext()`. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public <T> CreationalContext<T> createCreationalContext(Contextual<T> contextual); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| An instance of `CreationalContext` for a non-contextual object may be obtained by passing a null value to `createCreationalContext()`. | ||
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| [[bm_obtain_bean_by_type]] | ||
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| ==== Obtaining a `Bean` by type | ||
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| The method `BeanManagerLite.getBeans()` returns the set of beans which have the given required type and qualifiers and are available for injection in the module or library containing the class into which the `BeanManagerLite` was injected, according to the rules for candidates of typesafe resolution defined in <<performing_typesafe_resolution>>. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public Set<Bean<?>> getBeans(Type beanType, Annotation... qualifiers); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| The first parameter is a required bean type. The remaining parameters are required qualifiers. | ||
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| If no qualifiers are passed to `getBeans()`, the default qualifier `@Default` is assumed. | ||
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| If the given type represents a type variable, an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. | ||
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| If two instances of the same non repeating qualifier type are given, an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. | ||
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| If an instance of an annotation that is not a qualifier type is given, an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. | ||
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| [[bm_obtain_bean_by_name]] | ||
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| ==== Obtaining a `Bean` by name | ||
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| The method `BeanManagerLite.getBeans()` which accepts a string returns the set of beans which have the given bean name and are available for injection in the module or library containing the class into which the `BeanManagerLite` was injected, according to the rules of name resolution defined in <<name_resolution>>. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public Set<Bean<?>> getBeans(String name); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| The parameter is a bean name. | ||
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| [[bm_resolve_ambiguous_dep]] | ||
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| ==== Resolving an ambiguous dependency | ||
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| The method `BeanManagerLite.resolve()` applies the ambiguous dependency resolution rules defined in <<unsatisfied_and_ambig_dependencies>> to a set of `Bean` s. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public <X> Bean<? extends X> resolve(Set<Bean<? extends X>> beans); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| If the ambiguous dependency resolution rules fail (as defined in <<unsatisfied_and_ambig_dependencies>>, the container must throw an `AmbiguousResolutionException`. | ||
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| `BeanManagerLite.resolve()` must return null if: | ||
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| * null is passed to `resolve()`, or | ||
| * no beans are passed to `resolve()`. | ||
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| [[bm_fire_event]] | ||
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| ==== Firing an event | ||
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| The method `BeanManagerLite.getEvent()` returns an instance of `Event` with specified type `java.lang.Object` and specified qualifier `@Default`. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| Event<Object> getEvent(); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| The returned instance can be used like a standard `Event` as described in <<events>>. | ||
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| [[bm_observer_method_resolution]] | ||
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| ==== Observer method resolution | ||
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| The method `BeanManagerLite.resolveObserverMethods()` resolves observer methods for an event according to the rules of observer resolution defined in <<observer_resolution>>. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public <T> Set<ObserverMethod<? super T>> resolveObserverMethods(T event, Annotation... qualifiers); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| The first parameter of `resolveObserverMethods()` is the event object. | ||
| The remaining parameters are event qualifiers. | ||
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| If the runtime type of the event object contains a type variable, an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. | ||
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| If two instances of the same non repeating qualifier type are given, an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. | ||
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| If an instance of an annotation that is not a qualifier type is given, an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. | ||
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| [[bm_interceptor_resolution]] | ||
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| ==== Interceptor resolution | ||
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| The method `BeanManagerLite.resolveInterceptors()` returns the ordered list of interceptors for a set of interceptor bindings and a type of interception and which are enabled in the module or library containing the class into which the `BeanManagerLite` was injected, as defined in <<interceptor_resolution>>. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| List<Interceptor<?>> resolveInterceptors(InterceptionType type, | ||
| Annotation... interceptorBindings); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| If two instances of the same non repeating interceptor binding type are given, an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. | ||
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| If no interceptor binding type instance is given, an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. | ||
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| If an instance of an annotation that is not an interceptor binding type is given, an `IllegalArgumentException` is thrown. | ||
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| [[bm_determining_annotation]] | ||
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| ==== Determining if an annotation is a qualifier type, scope type, stereotype or interceptor binding type | ||
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| An application may test an annotation to determine if it is a qualifier type, scope type, stereotype or interceptor binding type, or determine if a scope type is a normal scope. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public boolean isScope(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType); | ||
| public boolean isNormalScope(Class<? extends Annotation> scopeType); | ||
| public boolean isQualifier(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType); | ||
| public boolean isInterceptorBinding(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType); | ||
| public boolean isStereotype(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| [[bm_obtain_active_context]] | ||
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| ==== Obtaining the active `Context` for a scope | ||
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| The method `BeanManagerLite.getContext()` retrieves an active context object associated with the given scope, as defined in <<active_context>>. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| public Context getContext(Class<? extends Annotation> scopeType); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| [[bm_obtain_instance]] | ||
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| ==== Obtain an `Instance` | ||
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| The method `BeanManagerLite.createInstance()` returns an `Instance<Object>` to request bean instances programmatically as described in <<dynamic_lookup>>. | ||
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| The returned `Instance` object can only access instances of beans that are available for injection in the module or library containing the class into which the `BeanManagerLite` was injected, according to the rules defined in <<typesafe_resolution>>. | ||
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| [source, java] | ||
| ---- | ||
| Instance<Object> createInstance(); | ||
| ---- | ||
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| Instances of dependent scoped beans obtained with this `Instance` object must be explicitly released by calling `Instance.destroy()` method. | ||
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| If no qualifier is passed to `Instance.select()` method, the `@Default` qualifier is assumed. |
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