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swagger_webservice.go
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swagger_webservice.go
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package swagger
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/emicklei/go-restful"
// "github.com/emicklei/hopwatch"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/emicklei/go-restful/log"
)
type SwaggerService struct {
config Config
apiDeclarationMap *ApiDeclarationList
}
func newSwaggerService(config Config) *SwaggerService {
sws := &SwaggerService{
config: config,
apiDeclarationMap: new(ApiDeclarationList)}
// Build all ApiDeclarations
for _, each := range config.WebServices {
rootPath := each.RootPath()
// skip the api service itself
if rootPath != config.ApiPath {
if rootPath == "" || rootPath == "/" {
// use routes
for _, route := range each.Routes() {
entry := staticPathFromRoute(route)
_, exists := sws.apiDeclarationMap.At(entry)
if !exists {
sws.apiDeclarationMap.Put(entry, sws.composeDeclaration(each, entry))
}
}
} else { // use root path
sws.apiDeclarationMap.Put(each.RootPath(), sws.composeDeclaration(each, each.RootPath()))
}
}
}
// if specified then call the PostBuilderHandler
if config.PostBuildHandler != nil {
config.PostBuildHandler(sws.apiDeclarationMap)
}
return sws
}
// LogInfo is the function that is called when this package needs to log. It defaults to log.Printf
var LogInfo = func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
// use the restful package-wide logger
log.Printf(format, v...)
}
// InstallSwaggerService add the WebService that provides the API documentation of all services
// conform the Swagger documentation specifcation. (https://github.com/wordnik/swagger-core/wiki).
func InstallSwaggerService(aSwaggerConfig Config) {
RegisterSwaggerService(aSwaggerConfig, restful.DefaultContainer)
}
// RegisterSwaggerService add the WebService that provides the API documentation of all services
// conform the Swagger documentation specifcation. (https://github.com/wordnik/swagger-core/wiki).
func RegisterSwaggerService(config Config, wsContainer *restful.Container) {
sws := newSwaggerService(config)
ws := new(restful.WebService)
ws.Path(config.ApiPath)
ws.Produces(restful.MIME_JSON)
if config.DisableCORS {
ws.Filter(enableCORS)
}
ws.Route(ws.GET("/").To(sws.getListing))
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{a}").To(sws.getDeclarations))
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{a}/{b}").To(sws.getDeclarations))
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{a}/{b}/{c}").To(sws.getDeclarations))
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{a}/{b}/{c}/{d}").To(sws.getDeclarations))
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{a}/{b}/{c}/{d}/{e}").To(sws.getDeclarations))
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{a}/{b}/{c}/{d}/{e}/{f}").To(sws.getDeclarations))
ws.Route(ws.GET("/{a}/{b}/{c}/{d}/{e}/{f}/{g}").To(sws.getDeclarations))
LogInfo("[restful/swagger] listing is available at %v%v", config.WebServicesUrl, config.ApiPath)
wsContainer.Add(ws)
// Check paths for UI serving
if config.StaticHandler == nil && config.SwaggerFilePath != "" && config.SwaggerPath != "" {
swaggerPathSlash := config.SwaggerPath
// path must end with slash /
if "/" != config.SwaggerPath[len(config.SwaggerPath)-1:] {
LogInfo("[restful/swagger] use corrected SwaggerPath ; must end with slash (/)")
swaggerPathSlash += "/"
}
LogInfo("[restful/swagger] %v%v is mapped to folder %v", config.WebServicesUrl, swaggerPathSlash, config.SwaggerFilePath)
wsContainer.Handle(swaggerPathSlash, http.StripPrefix(swaggerPathSlash, http.FileServer(http.Dir(config.SwaggerFilePath))))
//if we define a custom static handler use it
} else if config.StaticHandler != nil && config.SwaggerPath != "" {
swaggerPathSlash := config.SwaggerPath
// path must end with slash /
if "/" != config.SwaggerPath[len(config.SwaggerPath)-1:] {
LogInfo("[restful/swagger] use corrected SwaggerFilePath ; must end with slash (/)")
swaggerPathSlash += "/"
}
LogInfo("[restful/swagger] %v%v is mapped to custom Handler %T", config.WebServicesUrl, swaggerPathSlash, config.StaticHandler)
wsContainer.Handle(swaggerPathSlash, config.StaticHandler)
} else {
LogInfo("[restful/swagger] Swagger(File)Path is empty ; no UI is served")
}
}
func staticPathFromRoute(r restful.Route) string {
static := r.Path
bracket := strings.Index(static, "{")
if bracket <= 1 { // result cannot be empty
return static
}
if bracket != -1 {
static = r.Path[:bracket]
}
if strings.HasSuffix(static, "/") {
return static[:len(static)-1]
} else {
return static
}
}
func enableCORS(req *restful.Request, resp *restful.Response, chain *restful.FilterChain) {
if origin := req.HeaderParameter(restful.HEADER_Origin); origin != "" {
// prevent duplicate header
if len(resp.Header().Get(restful.HEADER_AccessControlAllowOrigin)) == 0 {
resp.AddHeader(restful.HEADER_AccessControlAllowOrigin, origin)
}
}
chain.ProcessFilter(req, resp)
}
func (sws SwaggerService) getListing(req *restful.Request, resp *restful.Response) {
listing := sws.produceListing()
resp.WriteAsJson(listing)
}
func (sws SwaggerService) produceListing() ResourceListing {
listing := ResourceListing{SwaggerVersion: swaggerVersion, ApiVersion: sws.config.ApiVersion, Info: sws.config.Info}
sws.apiDeclarationMap.Do(func(k string, v ApiDeclaration) {
ref := Resource{Path: k}
if len(v.Apis) > 0 { // use description of first (could still be empty)
ref.Description = v.Apis[0].Description
}
listing.Apis = append(listing.Apis, ref)
})
return listing
}
func (sws SwaggerService) getDeclarations(req *restful.Request, resp *restful.Response) {
decl, ok := sws.produceDeclarations(composeRootPath(req))
if !ok {
resp.WriteErrorString(http.StatusNotFound, "ApiDeclaration not found")
return
}
// unless WebServicesUrl is given
if len(sws.config.WebServicesUrl) == 0 {
// update base path from the actual request
// TODO how to detect https? assume http for now
var host string
// X-Forwarded-Host or Host or Request.Host
hostvalues, ok := req.Request.Header["X-Forwarded-Host"] // apache specific?
if !ok || len(hostvalues) == 0 {
forwarded, ok := req.Request.Header["Host"] // without reverse-proxy
if !ok || len(forwarded) == 0 {
// fallback to Host field
host = req.Request.Host
} else {
host = forwarded[0]
}
} else {
host = hostvalues[0]
}
// inspect Referer for the scheme (http vs https)
scheme := "http"
if referer := req.Request.Header["Referer"]; len(referer) > 0 {
if strings.HasPrefix(referer[0], "https") {
scheme = "https"
}
}
decl.BasePath = fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", scheme, host)
}
resp.WriteAsJson(decl)
}
func (sws SwaggerService) produceAllDeclarations() map[string]ApiDeclaration {
decls := map[string]ApiDeclaration{}
sws.apiDeclarationMap.Do(func(k string, v ApiDeclaration) {
decls[k] = v
})
return decls
}
func (sws SwaggerService) produceDeclarations(route string) (*ApiDeclaration, bool) {
decl, ok := sws.apiDeclarationMap.At(route)
if !ok {
return nil, false
}
decl.BasePath = sws.config.WebServicesUrl
return &decl, true
}
// composeDeclaration uses all routes and parameters to create a ApiDeclaration
func (sws SwaggerService) composeDeclaration(ws *restful.WebService, pathPrefix string) ApiDeclaration {
decl := ApiDeclaration{
SwaggerVersion: swaggerVersion,
BasePath: sws.config.WebServicesUrl,
ResourcePath: pathPrefix,
Models: ModelList{},
ApiVersion: ws.Version()}
// collect any path parameters
rootParams := []Parameter{}
for _, param := range ws.PathParameters() {
rootParams = append(rootParams, asSwaggerParameter(param.Data()))
}
// aggregate by path
pathToRoutes := newOrderedRouteMap()
for _, other := range ws.Routes() {
if strings.HasPrefix(other.Path, pathPrefix) {
pathToRoutes.Add(other.Path, other)
}
}
pathToRoutes.Do(func(path string, routes []restful.Route) {
api := Api{Path: strings.TrimSuffix(withoutWildcard(path), "/"), Description: ws.Documentation()}
voidString := "void"
for _, route := range routes {
operation := Operation{
Method: route.Method,
Summary: route.Doc,
Notes: route.Notes,
// Type gets overwritten if there is a write sample
DataTypeFields: DataTypeFields{Type: &voidString},
Parameters: []Parameter{},
Nickname: route.Operation,
ResponseMessages: composeResponseMessages(route, &decl, &sws.config)}
operation.Consumes = route.Consumes
operation.Produces = route.Produces
// share root params if any
for _, swparam := range rootParams {
operation.Parameters = append(operation.Parameters, swparam)
}
// route specific params
for _, param := range route.ParameterDocs {
operation.Parameters = append(operation.Parameters, asSwaggerParameter(param.Data()))
}
sws.addModelsFromRouteTo(&operation, route, &decl)
api.Operations = append(api.Operations, operation)
}
decl.Apis = append(decl.Apis, api)
})
return decl
}
func withoutWildcard(path string) string {
if strings.HasSuffix(path, ":*}") {
return path[0:len(path)-3] + "}"
}
return path
}
// composeResponseMessages takes the ResponseErrors (if any) and creates ResponseMessages from them.
func composeResponseMessages(route restful.Route, decl *ApiDeclaration, config *Config) (messages []ResponseMessage) {
if route.ResponseErrors == nil {
return messages
}
// sort by code
codes := sort.IntSlice{}
for code, _ := range route.ResponseErrors {
codes = append(codes, code)
}
codes.Sort()
for _, code := range codes {
each := route.ResponseErrors[code]
message := ResponseMessage{
Code: code,
Message: each.Message,
}
if each.Model != nil {
st := reflect.TypeOf(each.Model)
isCollection, st := detectCollectionType(st)
modelName := modelBuilder{}.keyFrom(st)
if isCollection {
modelName = "array[" + modelName + "]"
}
modelBuilder{Models: &decl.Models, Config: config}.addModel(st, "")
// reference the model
message.ResponseModel = modelName
}
messages = append(messages, message)
}
return
}
// addModelsFromRoute takes any read or write sample from the Route and creates a Swagger model from it.
func (sws SwaggerService) addModelsFromRouteTo(operation *Operation, route restful.Route, decl *ApiDeclaration) {
if route.ReadSample != nil {
sws.addModelFromSampleTo(operation, false, route.ReadSample, &decl.Models)
}
if route.WriteSample != nil {
sws.addModelFromSampleTo(operation, true, route.WriteSample, &decl.Models)
}
}
func detectCollectionType(st reflect.Type) (bool, reflect.Type) {
isCollection := false
if st.Kind() == reflect.Slice || st.Kind() == reflect.Array {
st = st.Elem()
isCollection = true
} else {
if st.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if st.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Slice || st.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Array {
st = st.Elem().Elem()
isCollection = true
}
}
}
return isCollection, st
}
// addModelFromSample creates and adds (or overwrites) a Model from a sample resource
func (sws SwaggerService) addModelFromSampleTo(operation *Operation, isResponse bool, sample interface{}, models *ModelList) {
if isResponse {
type_, items := asDataType(sample, &sws.config)
operation.Type = type_
operation.Items = items
}
modelBuilder{Models: models, Config: &sws.config}.addModelFrom(sample)
}
func asSwaggerParameter(param restful.ParameterData) Parameter {
return Parameter{
DataTypeFields: DataTypeFields{
Type: ¶m.DataType,
Format: asFormat(param.DataType, param.DataFormat),
DefaultValue: Special(param.DefaultValue),
},
Name: param.Name,
Description: param.Description,
ParamType: asParamType(param.Kind),
Required: param.Required}
}
// Between 1..7 path parameters is supported
func composeRootPath(req *restful.Request) string {
path := "/" + req.PathParameter("a")
b := req.PathParameter("b")
if b == "" {
return path
}
path = path + "/" + b
c := req.PathParameter("c")
if c == "" {
return path
}
path = path + "/" + c
d := req.PathParameter("d")
if d == "" {
return path
}
path = path + "/" + d
e := req.PathParameter("e")
if e == "" {
return path
}
path = path + "/" + e
f := req.PathParameter("f")
if f == "" {
return path
}
path = path + "/" + f
g := req.PathParameter("g")
if g == "" {
return path
}
return path + "/" + g
}
func asFormat(dataType string, dataFormat string) string {
if dataFormat != "" {
return dataFormat
}
return "" // TODO
}
func asParamType(kind int) string {
switch {
case kind == restful.PathParameterKind:
return "path"
case kind == restful.QueryParameterKind:
return "query"
case kind == restful.BodyParameterKind:
return "body"
case kind == restful.HeaderParameterKind:
return "header"
case kind == restful.FormParameterKind:
return "form"
}
return ""
}
func asDataType(any interface{}, config *Config) (*string, *Item) {
// If it's not a collection, return the suggested model name
st := reflect.TypeOf(any)
isCollection, st := detectCollectionType(st)
modelName := modelBuilder{}.keyFrom(st)
// if it's not a collection we are done
if !isCollection {
return &modelName, nil
}
// XXX: This is not very elegant
// We create an Item object referring to the given model
models := ModelList{}
mb := modelBuilder{Models: &models, Config: config}
mb.addModelFrom(any)
elemTypeName := mb.getElementTypeName(modelName, "", st)
item := new(Item)
if mb.isPrimitiveType(elemTypeName) {
mapped := mb.jsonSchemaType(elemTypeName)
item.Type = &mapped
} else {
item.Ref = &elemTypeName
}
tmp := "array"
return &tmp, item
}