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examples: Added SASL PLAIN authorisation identity (authzid) examples
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Ref: curl#3653
Ref: curl#3790

NOTE: This commit was cherry-picked and is part of a series of commits
that added the authzid feature for upcoming 7.66.0. The series was
temporarily reverted in db8ec1f so that it would not ship in a 7.65.x
patch release.

Closes #xxxx
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captain-caveman2k authored and jay committed Aug 2, 2019
1 parent 31cd459 commit f9e8795
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Showing 4 changed files with 304 additions and 2 deletions.
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions docs/examples/Makefile.inc
Expand Up @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
# | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
# \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
#
# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
#
# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ check_PROGRAMS = 10-at-a-time anyauthput cookie_interface debug fileupload \
http2-upload http2-serverpush getredirect ftpuploadfrommem \
ftpuploadresume sslbackend postit2-formadd multi-formadd \
shared-connection-cache sftpuploadresume http2-pushinmemory parseurl \
urlapi
urlapi imap-authzid pop3-authzid smtp-authzid

# These examples require external dependencies that may not be commonly
# available on POSIX systems, so don't bother attempting to compile them here.
Expand Down
71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions docs/examples/imap-authzid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/

/* <DESC>
* IMAP example showing how to retreieve e-mails from a shared mailed box
* </DESC>
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>

/* This is a simple example showing how to fetch mail using libcurl's IMAP
* capabilities.
*
* Note that this example requires libcurl 7.66.0 or above.
*/

int main(void)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;

curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* Set the username and password */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");

/* Set the authorisation identity (identity to act as) */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SASL_AUTHZID, "shared-mailbox");

/* Force PLAIN authentication */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS, "AUTH=PLAIN");

/* This will fetch message 1 from the user's inbox */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,
"imap://imap.example.com/INBOX/;UID=1");

/* Perform the fetch */
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

/* Check for errors */
if(res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));

/* Always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}

return (int)res;
}
70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions docs/examples/pop3-authzid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/

/* <DESC>
* POP3 example showing how to retrieve e-mails from a shared mailbox
* </DESC>
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>

/* This is a simple example showing how to retrieve mail using libcurl's POP3
* capabilities.
*
* Note that this example requires libcurl 7.66.0 or above.
*/

int main(void)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;

curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* Set the username and password */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "user");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "secret");

/* Set the authorisation identity (identity to act as) */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SASL_AUTHZID, "shared-mailbox");

/* Force PLAIN authentication */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS, "AUTH=PLAIN");

/* This will retrieve message 1 from the user's mailbox */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "pop3://pop.example.com/1");

/* Perform the retr */
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

/* Check for errors */
if(res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));

/* Always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}

return (int)res;
}
161 changes: 161 additions & 0 deletions docs/examples/smtp-authzid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
***************************************************************************/

/* <DESC>
* Send e-mail on behalf of another user with SMTP
* </DESC>
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>

/*
* This is a simple example show how to send an email using libcurl's SMTP
* capabilities.
*
* Note that this example requires libcurl 7.66.0 or above.
*/

/* The libcurl options want plain addresses, the viewable headers in the mail
* can very well get a full name as well.
*/
#define FROM_ADDR "<ursel@example.org>"
#define SENDER_ADDR "<kurt@example.org>"
#define TO_ADDR "<addressee@example.net>"

#define FROM_MAIL "Ursel " FROM_ADDR
#define SENDER_MAIL "Kurt " SENDER_ADDR
#define TO_MAIL "A Receiver " TO_ADDR

static const char *payload_text[] = {
"Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2010 21:54:29 +1100\r\n",
"To: " TO_MAIL "\r\n",
"From: " FROM_MAIL "\r\n",
"Sender: " SENDER_MAIL "\r\n",
"Message-ID: <dcd7cb36-11db-487a-9f3a-e652a9458efd@"
"rfcpedant.example.org>\r\n",
"Subject: SMTP example message\r\n",
"\r\n", /* empty line to divide headers from body, see RFC5322 */
"The body of the message starts here.\r\n",
"\r\n",
"It could be a lot of lines, could be MIME encoded, whatever.\r\n",
"Check RFC5322.\r\n",
NULL
};

struct upload_status {
int lines_read;
};

static size_t payload_source(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
{
struct upload_status *upload_ctx = (struct upload_status *)userp;
const char *data;

if((size == 0) || (nmemb == 0) || ((size*nmemb) < 1)) {
return 0;
}

data = payload_text[upload_ctx->lines_read];

if(data) {
size_t len = strlen(data);
memcpy(ptr, data, len);
upload_ctx->lines_read++;

return len;
}

return 0;
}

int main(void)
{
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
struct curl_slist *recipients = NULL;
struct upload_status upload_ctx;

upload_ctx.lines_read = 0;

curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
/* This is the URL for your mailserver. In this example we connect to the
smtp-submission port as we require an authenticated connection. */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "smtp://mail.example.com:587");

/* Set the username and password */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, "kurt");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, "xipj3plmq");

/* Set the authorisation identity (identity to act as) */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SASL_AUTHZID, "ursel");

/* Force PLAIN authentication */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS, "AUTH=PLAIN");

/* Note that this option isn't strictly required, omitting it will result
* in libcurl sending the MAIL FROM command with empty sender data. All
* autoresponses should have an empty reverse-path, and should be directed
* to the address in the reverse-path which triggered them. Otherwise,
* they could cause an endless loop. See RFC 5321 Section 4.5.5 for more
* details.
*/
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM, FROM_ADDR);

/* Add a recipient, in this particular case it corresponds to the
* To: addressee in the header. */
recipients = curl_slist_append(recipients, TO_ADDR);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT, recipients);

/* We're using a callback function to specify the payload (the headers and
* body of the message). You could just use the CURLOPT_READDATA option to
* specify a FILE pointer to read from. */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, payload_source);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &upload_ctx);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);

/* Send the message */
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);

/* Check for errors */
if(res != CURLE_OK)
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
curl_easy_strerror(res));

/* Free the list of recipients */
curl_slist_free_all(recipients);

/* curl won't send the QUIT command until you call cleanup, so you should
* be able to re-use this connection for additional messages (setting
* CURLOPT_MAIL_FROM and CURLOPT_MAIL_RCPT as required, and calling
* curl_easy_perform() again. It may not be a good idea to keep the
* connection open for a very long time though (more than a few minutes
* may result in the server timing out the connection), and you do want to
* clean up in the end.
*/
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}

return (int)res;
}

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