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Add MathJax plugin #369

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/index.rst
Expand Up @@ -34,4 +34,5 @@ Documentation

installation
usage
mathjax
history
49 changes: 49 additions & 0 deletions docs/mathjax.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
MathJax 3 Support
===============

Django-tinymce comes bundled with a MathJax plugin based on https://github.com/dimakorotkov/tinymce-mathjax
that enables LaTeX in both inline and display mode. The MathJax 3 library is bundles with the plugin and needs
to be imported and configured anywhere the content is rendered or edited. You may enable the plugin as follows.

In ``settings.py``::

TINYMCE_DEFAULT_CONFIG = {...
"external_plugins": {'mathjax': 'plugins/mathjax/plugin.min.js'},
"toolbar": "...all your other toolbar stuff...| mathjax",
...}

On any page which will display your content, or which has your TinyMCE widget, you must include script tags to import
and configure the MathJax library like so::

<script type="text/javascript">
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
}
};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" async defer src="{% static 'plugins/mathjax/mathjax.min.js' %}"></script>

Please respect the ordering, the configuration script tag must precede the MathJax import, or inline mode will not
be enabled. If you wish to apply additional MathJax configuration options, you may edit the configuration script tag
appropriately. Please note that MathJax is configured differently depending upon which version you are using, so make
sure any documentation you follow is for version 3.

If you are using the admin to edit your content, one suggested way to include the MathJax tags would be to override
the admin ``change_form.html`` for your model according to the 'Overriding admin templates' section of
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/admin/ to something like this::

{% extends "admin/change_form.html" %}
{% load i18n admin_urls static admin_modify %}
{% block admin_change_form_document_ready %}
{{ block.super }}
<script type="text/javascript">
MathJax = {
tex: {
inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']]
}
};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" async defer src="{% static 'plugins/mathjax/mathjax.min.js' %}"></script>
{% endblock %}

1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions tinymce/static/tinymce/plugins/mathjax/mathjax.min.js

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272 changes: 272 additions & 0 deletions tinymce/static/tinymce/plugins/mathjax/plugin.js
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tinymce.PluginManager.add('mathjax', function (editor, url) {
// plugin configuration options
let symbols = [
{name: '$$', regex: '^\\$\\$([^$]+)\\$\\$$'},
{name: '$', regex: '^\\$([^$]+)\\$$'}
]
let mathjaxClassName = 'math-tex';
let mathjaxTempClassName = 'math-tex-original';
let mathjaxScriptSrc = url + '/mathjax.min.js'
let mathjaxConfig = 'MathJax = {\n' +
'tex: {\n' +
'inlineMath: [["$", "$"], ["\\(", "\\)"]]\n' +
'}\n' +
'};';

let refreshMathJax = function (editor) {
if (editor.getDoc().defaultView.MathJax && editor.getDoc().defaultView.MathJax.startup) {
editor.getDoc().defaultView.MathJax.startup.getComponents();
editor.getDoc().defaultView.MathJax.typeset();
}
}

let checkElement = function (element) {
if (element.childNodes.length != 2) {
element.setAttribute('contenteditable', false);
element.style.cursor = 'pointer';
let latex = element.getAttribute('data-latex') || element.innerHTML;
element.setAttribute('data-latex', latex);
element.innerHTML = '';

let math = editor.dom.create('span');
math.innerHTML = latex;
math.classList.add(mathjaxTempClassName);
element.appendChild(math);

let dummy = editor.dom.create('span');
dummy.classList.add('dummy');
dummy.innerHTML = 'dummy';
dummy.setAttribute('hidden', 'hidden');
element.appendChild(dummy);
}
};

let getMathText = function (latex, symbol) {
return symbol + ' ' + latex + ' ' + symbol;
};

// load mathjax and its config on editor init
editor.on('init', function () {
let mathjaxConfigScript = editor.dom.create('script', {
id: editor.dom.uniqueId(),
type: 'text/javascript',
async: false
});
if (window.opera) {
mathjaxConfigScript.innerHTML = mathjaxConfig
} else {
mathjaxConfigScript.text = mathjaxConfig
}
editor.getDoc().getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(mathjaxConfigScript);

let mathjaxScript = editor.dom.create('script', {
id: editor.dom.uniqueId(),
type: 'text/javascript',
src: mathjaxScriptSrc,
async: false
});
editor.getDoc().getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(mathjaxScript);
});

// remove extra tags on get content
editor.on('GetContent', function (e) {
let div = editor.dom.create('div');
div.innerHTML = e.content;
let elements = div.querySelectorAll('.' + mathjaxClassName);
for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
let children = elements[i].querySelectorAll('span');
for (let j = 0; j < children.length; j++) {
children[j].remove();
}
let latex = elements[i].getAttribute('data-latex');
elements[i].removeAttribute('contenteditable');
elements[i].removeAttribute('style');
elements[i].removeAttribute('data-latex');
elements[i].innerHTML = latex;
}
e.content = div.innerHTML;
});

// add dummy tag on set content
editor.on('BeforeSetContent', function (e) {
let div = editor.dom.create('div');
div.innerHTML = e.content;
let elements = div.querySelectorAll('.' + mathjaxClassName);
for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
checkElement(elements[i]);
}
e.content = div.innerHTML;
});

// refresh mathjax on set content
editor.on('SetContent', function (e) {
refreshMathJax(editor);
});

// refresh mathjax on any content change
editor.on('Change', function (data) {
elements = editor.dom.getRoot().querySelectorAll('.' + mathjaxClassName);
if (elements.length) {
for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
checkElement(elements[i]);
}
refreshMathJax(editor);
}
});

// add button to tinymce
editor.ui.registry.addToggleButton('mathjax', {
text: 'Σ',
tooltip: 'Mathjax',
onAction: function () {
let selected = editor.selection.getNode();
let target = undefined;
if (selected.classList.contains(mathjaxClassName)) {
target = selected;
}
openMathjaxEditor(target);
},
onSetup: function (buttonApi) {
return editor.selection.selectorChangedWithUnbind('.' + mathjaxClassName, buttonApi.setActive).unbind;
}
});

// handle click on existing
editor.on("click", function (e) {
let closest = e.target.closest('.' + mathjaxClassName);
if (closest) {
openMathjaxEditor(closest);
}
});

// open window with editor
let openMathjaxEditor = function (target) {
// parse initial values
let mathjaxId = editor.id + '_' + editor.dom.uniqueId();
let latex = undefined;
let symbol = undefined;
let sortedSymbols = symbols.map(s => ({text: s.name, value: s.name}));
if (target) {
latexAttribute = target.getAttribute('data-latex');
for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
let match = latexAttribute.match(symbols[i].regex);
if (match && match[1]) {
latex = match[1].trim();
symbol = symbols[i].name;
break;
}
}
}
// if we have an initial symbol, sort our array to put it on top
if (symbol) {
sortedSymbols = sortedSymbols.sort((a, b) => {
if (a.value == symbol) {
return 1;
}
if (b.value == symbol) {
return -1
}
return 0;
})
}
if (!symbol) {
symbol = '$$'
latex = ''
}

// show new window
editor.windowManager.open({
title: 'Mathjax',
width: 600,
height: 300,
body: {
type: 'panel',
items: [{
type: 'selectbox',
name: 'symbol',
label: 'Symbol',
items: sortedSymbols
}, {
type: 'textarea',
name: 'input',
label: 'LaTex'
}, {
type: 'htmlpanel',
html: '<div style="text-align:right"><a href="https://wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Mathematics" target="_blank" style="font-size:small">LaTex</a></div>'
}, {
type: 'htmlpanel',
html: '<iframe id="' + mathjaxId + '" style="width: 100%; min-height: 50px;"></iframe>'
}]
},
buttons: [{type: 'submit', text: 'OK'}],
onSubmit: function onsubmit(api) {
latex = api.getData().input.trim();
symbol = api.getData().symbol.trim();
let formattedLatex = getMathText(latex, symbol);
if (target) {
target.innerHTML = '';
target.setAttribute('data-latex', formattedLatex);
checkElement(target);
} else {
let newElement = editor.getDoc().createElement('span');
newElement.innerHTML = formattedLatex;
newElement.classList.add(mathjaxClassName);
checkElement(newElement);
editor.insertContent(newElement.outerHTML);
}
api.close();
},
onChange: function (api) {
latex = api.getData().input.trim();
symbol = api.getData().symbol.trim();
refreshDialogMathjax(latex, symbol);
},
initialData: {input: latex, symbol: symbol}
});

// add scripts to iframe
let iframe = document.getElementById(mathjaxId);
let iframeWindow = iframe.contentWindow || iframe.contentDocument.document || iframe.contentDocument;
let iframeDocument = iframeWindow.document;
let iframeHead = iframeDocument.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
let iframeBody = iframeDocument.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];

// refresh latex in mathjax iframe
let refreshDialogMathjax = function (latex, symbol) {
let MathJax = iframeWindow.MathJax;
let div = iframeBody.querySelector('div');
if (!div) {
div = iframeDocument.createElement('div');
div.classList.add(mathjaxTempClassName);
iframeBody.appendChild(div);
}
div.innerHTML = getMathText(latex, symbol);
if (MathJax && MathJax.startup) {
MathJax.startup.getComponents();
MathJax.typeset();
}
};
refreshDialogMathjax(latex, symbol);

// add config script to dialog iframe
let mathjaxConfigScript = iframeWindow.document.createElement('script');
mathjaxConfigScript.type = 'text/javascript';
mathjaxConfigScript.async = false;
mathjaxConfigScript.charset = 'utf-8';
if (window.opera) {
mathjaxConfigScript.innerHTML = mathjaxConfig
} else {
mathjaxConfigScript.text = mathjaxConfig
}
iframeHead.appendChild(mathjaxConfigScript);

// add mathjax script to dialog iframe
let mathjaxScript = iframeWindow.document.createElement('script');
mathjaxScript.src = mathjaxScriptSrc;
mathjaxScript.type = 'text/javascript';
mathjaxScript.async = false;
mathjaxScript.charset = 'utf-8';
iframeHead.appendChild(mathjaxScript);

};
});