Bolts can be broken down into the following categories:
- single headed - hexagonal head with a single threaded shaft
- double headed - two threaded shafts separated by hexagonal shaped fixed washer
- angled - future feature - threaded shafts at discrete angular interections (e.g. two threaded shafts at a 90° angle)
Within the main categories, bolts can be futher sub-dividied into the following profiles:
Regular bolts are bolts which lack any additional features. The length of a regular bolt is designed to clamp one beam thickness equivalent for every length multiplier.
Naming convention: if you wish to clamp one beam with a standard bolt, you would use a regular_1 bolt. If you need to clamp two beams, you would use a regular_2 bolt. The image above would be regular_3
regular bolt length = bolt head thickness + nut thickness + (bolt diameter / 4) + (bolt length multiplier x beam thickness)
Nut stop bolts are bolts with a built in non-threaded portion which serves to stop a nut from clamping some distance to the bolt head. These bolts are most useful when serving as "axles" for beams, wheels, pulleys and idler gears.
Naming convention: if you need an axle for a single beam, you would use a nut_stop_1 bolt. If you need an axle for two beams, you would use a nut_stop_2 bolt. Any number following an 'n-dash' (\-) indicates the nut stop length. For example, say you needed a bolt which was able to accomodate 5 beam thicknesses, but wished to have the nut stop serve as an axle for 2 beams, you would use a nut_stop_5-2 bolt. The image above would be nut_stop_3-2
nut stop bolt length = regular bolt length + (nut stop length x nut stop multiplier)
Slotted bolts have an oval neck profile immediately below the bolt head that allows the bolt to be retained in a slotted beam. These bolts can be used to clamp an object anywhere along the slot length.
Naming convention: if you wish to clamp one beam with a slotted bolt, you would use a slotted_1 bolt. If you need to clamp two beams, you would use a slotted bolt. The image above would be slotted_3
slotted bolt length = regular bolt length + beam thickness
Slotted nut stop bolts have an oval neck profile immediately below the bolt head as well as a nut stop profile, allowing the slotted bolt to slide along a beam slot while acting as an axle.
Naming convention: Any number following an an 'n-dash' (\-) indicates the nut stop length. For example, say you needed a bolt which was able to accomodate 5 beam thicknesses, but wished to have the nut stop serve as an axle for 2 beams, you would use a slotted_nut_stop_5-2 bolt. The image above would be slotted_nut_stop_3-2
slotted nut stop bolt length = regular bolt length + beam thickness + (nut stop length x nut stop multiplier)
Nuts are standard clamping hardware that come in a variety of thicknesses.
Washers are available in incremental thicknesses with standardized inner and outer diameters.