forked from hashicorp/terraform
/
testing.go
617 lines (542 loc) · 17 KB
/
testing.go
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
package resource
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-getter"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/config/module"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/helper/logging"
"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/terraform"
)
const TestEnvVar = "TF_ACC"
// UnitTestOverride is a value that when set in TestEnvVar indicates that this
// is a unit test borrowing the acceptance testing framework.
const UnitTestOverride = "UnitTestOverride"
// TestCheckFunc is the callback type used with acceptance tests to check
// the state of a resource. The state passed in is the latest state known,
// or in the case of being after a destroy, it is the last known state when
// it was created.
type TestCheckFunc func(*terraform.State) error
// TestCase is a single acceptance test case used to test the apply/destroy
// lifecycle of a resource in a specific configuration.
//
// When the destroy plan is executed, the config from the last TestStep
// is used to plan it.
type TestCase struct {
// PreCheck, if non-nil, will be called before any test steps are
// executed. It will only be executed in the case that the steps
// would run, so it can be used for some validation before running
// acceptance tests, such as verifying that keys are setup.
PreCheck func()
// Providers is the ResourceProvider that will be under test.
//
// Alternately, ProviderFactories can be specified for the providers
// that are valid. This takes priority over Providers.
//
// The end effect of each is the same: specifying the providers that
// are used within the tests.
Providers map[string]terraform.ResourceProvider
ProviderFactories map[string]terraform.ResourceProviderFactory
// CheckDestroy is called after the resource is finally destroyed
// to allow the tester to test that the resource is truly gone.
CheckDestroy TestCheckFunc
// Steps are the apply sequences done within the context of the
// same state. Each step can have its own check to verify correctness.
Steps []TestStep
// The settings below control the "ID-only refresh test." This is
// an enabled-by-default test that tests that a refresh can be
// refreshed with only an ID to result in the same attributes.
// This validates completeness of Refresh.
//
// IDRefreshName is the name of the resource to check. This will
// default to the first non-nil primary resource in the state.
//
// IDRefreshIgnore is a list of configuration keys that will be ignored.
IDRefreshName string
IDRefreshIgnore []string
}
// TestStep is a single apply sequence of a test, done within the
// context of a state.
//
// Multiple TestSteps can be sequenced in a Test to allow testing
// potentially complex update logic. In general, simply create/destroy
// tests will only need one step.
type TestStep struct {
// PreConfig is called before the Config is applied to perform any per-step
// setup that needs to happen
PreConfig func()
// Config a string of the configuration to give to Terraform.
Config string
// Check is called after the Config is applied. Use this step to
// make your own API calls to check the status of things, and to
// inspect the format of the ResourceState itself.
//
// If an error is returned, the test will fail. In this case, a
// destroy plan will still be attempted.
//
// If this is nil, no check is done on this step.
Check TestCheckFunc
// Destroy will create a destroy plan if set to true.
Destroy bool
// ExpectNonEmptyPlan can be set to true for specific types of tests that are
// looking to verify that a diff occurs
ExpectNonEmptyPlan bool
}
// Test performs an acceptance test on a resource.
//
// Tests are not run unless an environmental variable "TF_ACC" is
// set to some non-empty value. This is to avoid test cases surprising
// a user by creating real resources.
//
// Tests will fail unless the verbose flag (`go test -v`, or explicitly
// the "-test.v" flag) is set. Because some acceptance tests take quite
// long, we require the verbose flag so users are able to see progress
// output.
func Test(t TestT, c TestCase) {
// We only run acceptance tests if an env var is set because they're
// slow and generally require some outside configuration.
if os.Getenv(TestEnvVar) == "" {
t.Skip(fmt.Sprintf(
"Acceptance tests skipped unless env '%s' set",
TestEnvVar))
return
}
isUnitTest := (os.Getenv(TestEnvVar) == UnitTestOverride)
logWriter, err := logging.LogOutput()
if err != nil {
t.Error(fmt.Errorf("error setting up logging: %s", err))
}
log.SetOutput(logWriter)
// We require verbose mode so that the user knows what is going on.
if !testTesting && !testing.Verbose() && !isUnitTest {
t.Fatal("Acceptance tests must be run with the -v flag on tests")
return
}
// Run the PreCheck if we have it
if c.PreCheck != nil {
c.PreCheck()
}
// Build our context options that we can
ctxProviders := c.ProviderFactories
if ctxProviders == nil {
ctxProviders = make(map[string]terraform.ResourceProviderFactory)
for k, p := range c.Providers {
ctxProviders[k] = terraform.ResourceProviderFactoryFixed(p)
}
}
opts := terraform.ContextOpts{Providers: ctxProviders}
// A single state variable to track the lifecycle, starting with no state
var state *terraform.State
// Go through each step and run it
var idRefreshCheck *terraform.ResourceState
idRefresh := c.IDRefreshName != ""
errored := false
for i, step := range c.Steps {
var err error
log.Printf("[WARN] Test: Executing step %d", i)
state, err = testStep(opts, state, step)
if err != nil {
errored = true
t.Error(fmt.Sprintf(
"Step %d error: %s", i, err))
break
}
// If we've never checked an id-only refresh and our state isn't
// empty, find the first resource and test it.
if idRefresh && idRefreshCheck == nil && !state.Empty() {
// Find the first non-nil resource in the state
for _, m := range state.Modules {
if len(m.Resources) > 0 {
if v, ok := m.Resources[c.IDRefreshName]; ok {
idRefreshCheck = v
}
break
}
}
// If we have an instance to check for refreshes, do it
// immediately. We do it in the middle of another test
// because it shouldn't affect the overall state (refresh
// is read-only semantically) and we want to fail early if
// this fails. If refresh isn't read-only, then this will have
// caught a different bug.
if idRefreshCheck != nil {
log.Printf(
"[WARN] Test: Running ID-only refresh check on %s",
idRefreshCheck.Primary.ID)
if err := testIDOnlyRefresh(c, opts, step, idRefreshCheck); err != nil {
log.Printf("[ERROR] Test: ID-only test failed: %s", err)
t.Error(fmt.Sprintf(
"ID-Only refresh test failure: %s", err))
break
}
}
}
}
// If we never checked an id-only refresh, it is a failure.
if idRefresh {
if !errored && len(c.Steps) > 0 && idRefreshCheck == nil {
t.Error("ID-only refresh check never ran.")
}
}
// If we have a state, then run the destroy
if state != nil {
destroyStep := TestStep{
Config: c.Steps[len(c.Steps)-1].Config,
Check: c.CheckDestroy,
Destroy: true,
}
log.Printf("[WARN] Test: Executing destroy step")
state, err := testStep(opts, state, destroyStep)
if err != nil {
t.Error(fmt.Sprintf(
"Error destroying resource! WARNING: Dangling resources\n"+
"may exist. The full state and error is shown below.\n\n"+
"Error: %s\n\nState: %s",
err,
state))
}
} else {
log.Printf("[WARN] Skipping destroy test since there is no state.")
}
}
// UnitTest is a helper to force the acceptance testing harness to run in the
// normal unit test suite. This should only be used for resource that don't
// have any external dependencies.
func UnitTest(t TestT, c TestCase) {
oldEnv := os.Getenv(TestEnvVar)
if err := os.Setenv(TestEnvVar, UnitTestOverride); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() {
if err := os.Setenv(TestEnvVar, oldEnv); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}()
Test(t, c)
}
func testIDOnlyRefresh(c TestCase, opts terraform.ContextOpts, step TestStep, r *terraform.ResourceState) error {
// TODO: We guard by this right now so master doesn't explode. We
// need to remove this eventually to make this part of the normal tests.
if os.Getenv("TF_ACC_IDONLY") == "" {
return nil
}
name := fmt.Sprintf("%s.foo", r.Type)
// Build the state. The state is just the resource with an ID. There
// are no attributes. We only set what is needed to perform a refresh.
state := terraform.NewState()
state.RootModule().Resources[name] = &terraform.ResourceState{
Type: r.Type,
Primary: &terraform.InstanceState{
ID: r.Primary.ID,
},
}
// Create the config module. We use the full config because Refresh
// doesn't have access to it and we may need things like provider
// configurations. The initial implementation of id-only checks used
// an empty config module, but that caused the aforementioned problems.
mod, err := testModule(opts, step)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Initialize the context
opts.Module = mod
opts.State = state
ctx := terraform.NewContext(&opts)
if ws, es := ctx.Validate(); len(ws) > 0 || len(es) > 0 {
if len(es) > 0 {
estrs := make([]string, len(es))
for i, e := range es {
estrs[i] = e.Error()
}
return fmt.Errorf(
"Configuration is invalid.\n\nWarnings: %#v\n\nErrors: %#v",
ws, estrs)
}
log.Printf("[WARN] Config warnings: %#v", ws)
}
// Refresh!
state, err = ctx.Refresh()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Error refreshing: %s", err)
}
// Verify attribute equivalence.
actualR := state.RootModule().Resources[name]
if actualR == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Resource gone!")
}
if actualR.Primary == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Resource has no primary instance")
}
actual := actualR.Primary.Attributes
expected := r.Primary.Attributes
// Remove fields we're ignoring
for _, v := range c.IDRefreshIgnore {
for k, _ := range actual {
if strings.HasPrefix(k, v) {
delete(actual, k)
}
}
for k, _ := range expected {
if strings.HasPrefix(k, v) {
delete(expected, k)
}
}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
// Determine only the different attributes
for k, v := range expected {
if av, ok := actual[k]; ok && v == av {
delete(expected, k)
delete(actual, k)
}
}
spewConf := spew.NewDefaultConfig()
spewConf.SortKeys = true
return fmt.Errorf(
"Attributes not equivalent. Difference is shown below. Top is actual, bottom is expected."+
"\n\n%s\n\n%s",
spewConf.Sdump(actual), spewConf.Sdump(expected))
}
return nil
}
func testStep(
opts terraform.ContextOpts,
state *terraform.State,
step TestStep) (*terraform.State, error) {
mod, err := testModule(opts, step)
if err != nil {
return state, err
}
// Build the context
opts.Module = mod
opts.State = state
opts.Destroy = step.Destroy
ctx := terraform.NewContext(&opts)
if ws, es := ctx.Validate(); len(ws) > 0 || len(es) > 0 {
if len(es) > 0 {
estrs := make([]string, len(es))
for i, e := range es {
estrs[i] = e.Error()
}
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"Configuration is invalid.\n\nWarnings: %#v\n\nErrors: %#v",
ws, estrs)
}
log.Printf("[WARN] Config warnings: %#v", ws)
}
// Refresh!
state, err = ctx.Refresh()
if err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"Error refreshing: %s", err)
}
// Plan!
if p, err := ctx.Plan(); err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"Error planning: %s", err)
} else {
log.Printf("[WARN] Test: Step plan: %s", p)
}
// We need to keep a copy of the state prior to destroying
// such that destroy steps can verify their behaviour in the check
// function
stateBeforeApplication := state.DeepCopy()
// Apply!
state, err = ctx.Apply()
if err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Error applying: %s", err)
}
// Check! Excitement!
if step.Check != nil {
if step.Destroy {
if err := step.Check(stateBeforeApplication); err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Check failed: %s", err)
}
} else {
if err := step.Check(state); err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Check failed: %s", err)
}
}
}
// Now, verify that Plan is now empty and we don't have a perpetual diff issue
// We do this with TWO plans. One without a refresh.
var p *terraform.Plan
if p, err = ctx.Plan(); err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Error on follow-up plan: %s", err)
}
if p.Diff != nil && !p.Diff.Empty() {
if step.ExpectNonEmptyPlan {
log.Printf("[INFO] Got non-empty plan, as expected:\n\n%s", p)
} else {
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"After applying this step, the plan was not empty:\n\n%s", p)
}
}
// And another after a Refresh.
state, err = ctx.Refresh()
if err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"Error on follow-up refresh: %s", err)
}
if p, err = ctx.Plan(); err != nil {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Error on second follow-up plan: %s", err)
}
if p.Diff != nil && !p.Diff.Empty() {
if step.ExpectNonEmptyPlan {
log.Printf("[INFO] Got non-empty plan, as expected:\n\n%s", p)
} else {
return state, fmt.Errorf(
"After applying this step and refreshing, "+
"the plan was not empty:\n\n%s", p)
}
}
// Made it here, but expected a non-empty plan, fail!
if step.ExpectNonEmptyPlan && (p.Diff == nil || p.Diff.Empty()) {
return state, fmt.Errorf("Expected a non-empty plan, but got an empty plan!")
}
// Made it here? Good job test step!
return state, nil
}
func testModule(
opts terraform.ContextOpts,
step TestStep) (*module.Tree, error) {
if step.PreConfig != nil {
step.PreConfig()
}
cfgPath, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "tf-test")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"Error creating temporary directory for config: %s", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(cfgPath)
// Write the configuration
cfgF, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(cfgPath, "main.tf"))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"Error creating temporary file for config: %s", err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(cfgF, strings.NewReader(step.Config))
cfgF.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"Error creating temporary file for config: %s", err)
}
// Parse the configuration
mod, err := module.NewTreeModule("", cfgPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"Error loading configuration: %s", err)
}
// Load the modules
modStorage := &getter.FolderStorage{
StorageDir: filepath.Join(cfgPath, ".tfmodules"),
}
err = mod.Load(modStorage, module.GetModeGet)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error downloading modules: %s", err)
}
return mod, nil
}
// ComposeTestCheckFunc lets you compose multiple TestCheckFuncs into
// a single TestCheckFunc.
//
// As a user testing their provider, this lets you decompose your checks
// into smaller pieces more easily.
func ComposeTestCheckFunc(fs ...TestCheckFunc) TestCheckFunc {
return func(s *terraform.State) error {
for i, f := range fs {
if err := f(s); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Check %d/%d error: %s", i+1, len(fs), err)
}
}
return nil
}
}
func TestCheckResourceAttr(name, key, value string) TestCheckFunc {
return func(s *terraform.State) error {
ms := s.RootModule()
rs, ok := ms.Resources[name]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Not found: %s", name)
}
is := rs.Primary
if is == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("No primary instance: %s", name)
}
if is.Attributes[key] != value {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%s: Attribute '%s' expected %#v, got %#v",
name,
key,
value,
is.Attributes[key])
}
return nil
}
}
func TestMatchResourceAttr(name, key string, r *regexp.Regexp) TestCheckFunc {
return func(s *terraform.State) error {
ms := s.RootModule()
rs, ok := ms.Resources[name]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Not found: %s", name)
}
is := rs.Primary
if is == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("No primary instance: %s", name)
}
if !r.MatchString(is.Attributes[key]) {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%s: Attribute '%s' didn't match %q, got %#v",
name,
key,
r.String(),
is.Attributes[key])
}
return nil
}
}
// TestCheckResourceAttrPtr is like TestCheckResourceAttr except the
// value is a pointer so that it can be updated while the test is running.
// It will only be dereferenced at the point this step is run.
func TestCheckResourceAttrPtr(name string, key string, value *string) TestCheckFunc {
return func(s *terraform.State) error {
return TestCheckResourceAttr(name, key, *value)(s)
}
}
// TestCheckOutput checks an output in the Terraform configuration
func TestCheckOutput(name, value string) TestCheckFunc {
return func(s *terraform.State) error {
ms := s.RootModule()
rs, ok := ms.Outputs[name]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("Not found: %s", name)
}
if rs != value {
return fmt.Errorf(
"Output '%s': expected %#v, got %#v",
name,
value,
rs)
}
return nil
}
}
// TestT is the interface used to handle the test lifecycle of a test.
//
// Users should just use a *testing.T object, which implements this.
type TestT interface {
Error(args ...interface{})
Fatal(args ...interface{})
Skip(args ...interface{})
}
// This is set to true by unit tests to alter some behavior
var testTesting = false