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110 changes: 110 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# pbsb

pbsb is a tiny javascript function that elegantly merges two common ideas in javascript: getters/setters and publish/subscribe.

## overview

var endpoint = new pbsb // create

endpoint.set( value ) // set/publish
endpoint.get( callback ) // get/subscribe
endpoint( valueOrCallback ) // infer get/set by argument

## description

a pbsb endpoint consists of:

1. a `get` function, which can be called to retrieve the endpoint's current value and optionally subscribe to subsequent updates, and

2. a `set` function, which sets the endpoint's value and notifies all of the current subscribers.

## features

- simple: pbsb unifies the getting/setting and publish/subscribe paradigms into one asynchronous function.

- tiny: currently only 210 closure'd bytes, pbsb is suitable for use as an embeddable building block in larger pub/sub implementations.

- functional: `get` and `set` are functions, not methods, which means they can be passed into other callback chains without binding.

- clean: pbsb's API facilitates the creation of endpoints that automatically subscribe to other endpoints, to keep logic cleanly separated.

- terse: subscribers can return a function upon callback to renew their subscription, avoiding awkward `unbind`/`unsubscribe` methods.

- optionally sweet: when called without an upstream setter, pbsb returns a single function that infers getting/setting by argument type.

- sync-compatible: initial subscriber callbacks are async but blocking, so an endpoint's current value can be obtained without leaving the current context.

## API

create an endpoint:

var endpoint = new pbsb

create an endpoint with an initial value:

var endpoint = pbsb( value ) // if typeof val != "function"

set the endpoint's value:

endpoint.set( value )

get the endpoint's current value:

endpoint.get( function( value ) {
// do something with value
})

let pbsb figure out if you want to get or set:

var log = function( x ){ console.log( x ) }
var val = "this is not a function"

endpoint( val ) // typeof val != "function", so endpoint.set( val )
endpoint( log ) // typeof val == "function", so endpoint.get( val )

get the endpoint's current value AND subscribe to updates:

endpoint.get( function listener( value ) {
// do something with value
return listener
})

get the endpoint's current value AND subscribe to updates for the next hour:

var expires = +new Date + 60 * 60 * 1000
endpoint.get( function listener( value ) {
// do something with value
if ( expires > new Date ) return listener
})

create an endpoint's getter and callback with its setter:

var get = pbsb( function( set ) {
// protip: for best results, chain endpoints by
// passing set as the getter for another endpoint!
})

see the included example for ideas about how endpoints can be chained.

## license

copyright (c) 2010 [jed schmidt](http://jedschmidt.com)

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions example.js
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/*
this is a silly binary clock example to show how
pbsb endpoints can be chained.
output looks like this:
Mon, 06 Dec 2010 05:06:52 GMT
1001100111111000110111101101100
☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃
Mon, 06 Dec 2010 05:06:53 GMT
1001100111111000110111101101101
☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃
Mon, 06 Dec 2010 05:06:54 GMT
1001100111111000110111101101110
☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃
...
*/

pbsb = require( "./" ).pbsb

function log( msg ){ return console.log( msg ), log }

// a pbsb date endpoint
clock = pbsb( new Date )

// updated every second
setInterval( function(){ clock.set( new Date ) }, 1000 )

// a binary clock that subscribes to the date
binaryClock = pbsb( function( cb ) {
clock.get( function fn( val ) {
return cb( ( val / 1000 | 0 ).toString( 2 ) ), fn
})
})

// a fancier clock that subscribes to the binary clock
fancyBinaryClock = pbsb( function( cb ) {
binaryClock( function fn( val ) {
return cb( val.replace( /0/g, "☃" ).replace( /1/g, "" ) ), fn
})
})

// same as clock.get( log ). `clock` is a getter/setter, but
// pbsb infers getting because typeof log == "function".
clock( log )

// `binaryClock` and `fancyBinaryClock` are getters, and can be called as is.
binaryClock( log )
fancyBinaryClock( log )
34 changes: 34 additions & 0 deletions index.js
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this.pbsb = function( arg ) {
var subs = [], count = 0, value, source, getset

function get( sub ) {
count || source && source( set )
if ( sub = sub( value ) ) subs[ count++ ] = sub
}

function set( val ) {
var i = 0, l = count, sub, resubs = []

for ( count = 0; i < l; i++ ) {
if ( sub = subs[ i ]( val ) ) resubs[ count++ ] = sub
}

subs = resubs
value = val

return count && set
}

if ( arg && arg.call && arg.apply ) return source = arg, get

getset = function( arg ) {
( arg && arg.call && arg.apply ? get : set ).apply( this, arguments )
}

getset.get = get
getset.set = set

value = arg

return getset
}

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