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# pbsb | |||
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pbsb is a tiny javascript function that elegantly merges two common ideas in javascript: getters/setters and publish/subscribe. | |||
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## overview | |||
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var endpoint = new pbsb // create | |||
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endpoint.set( value ) // set/publish | |||
endpoint.get( callback ) // get/subscribe | |||
endpoint( valueOrCallback ) // infer get/set by argument | |||
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## description | |||
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a pbsb endpoint consists of: | |||
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1. a `get` function, which can be called to retrieve the endpoint's current value and optionally subscribe to subsequent updates, and | |||
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2. a `set` function, which sets the endpoint's value and notifies all of the current subscribers. | |||
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## features | |||
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- simple: pbsb unifies the getting/setting and publish/subscribe paradigms into one asynchronous function. | |||
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- tiny: currently only 210 closure'd bytes, pbsb is suitable for use as an embeddable building block in larger pub/sub implementations. | |||
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- functional: `get` and `set` are functions, not methods, which means they can be passed into other callback chains without binding. | |||
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- clean: pbsb's API facilitates the creation of endpoints that automatically subscribe to other endpoints, to keep logic cleanly separated. | |||
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- terse: subscribers can return a function upon callback to renew their subscription, avoiding awkward `unbind`/`unsubscribe` methods. | |||
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- optionally sweet: when called without an upstream setter, pbsb returns a single function that infers getting/setting by argument type. | |||
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- sync-compatible: initial subscriber callbacks are async but blocking, so an endpoint's current value can be obtained without leaving the current context. | |||
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## API | |||
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create an endpoint: | |||
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var endpoint = new pbsb | |||
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create an endpoint with an initial value: | |||
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var endpoint = pbsb( value ) // if typeof val != "function" | |||
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set the endpoint's value: | |||
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endpoint.set( value ) | |||
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get the endpoint's current value: | |||
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endpoint.get( function( value ) { | |||
// do something with value | |||
}) | |||
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let pbsb figure out if you want to get or set: | |||
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var log = function( x ){ console.log( x ) } | |||
var val = "this is not a function" | |||
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endpoint( val ) // typeof val != "function", so endpoint.set( val ) | |||
endpoint( log ) // typeof val == "function", so endpoint.get( val ) | |||
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get the endpoint's current value AND subscribe to updates: | |||
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endpoint.get( function listener( value ) { | |||
// do something with value | |||
return listener | |||
}) | |||
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get the endpoint's current value AND subscribe to updates for the next hour: | |||
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var expires = +new Date + 60 * 60 * 1000 | |||
endpoint.get( function listener( value ) { | |||
// do something with value | |||
if ( expires > new Date ) return listener | |||
}) | |||
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create an endpoint's getter and callback with its setter: | |||
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var get = pbsb( function( set ) { | |||
// protip: for best results, chain endpoints by | |||
// passing set as the getter for another endpoint! | |||
}) | |||
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see the included example for ideas about how endpoints can be chained. | |||
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## license | |||
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copyright (c) 2010 [jed schmidt](http://jedschmidt.com) | |||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | |||
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the | |||
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including | |||
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | |||
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to | |||
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to | |||
the following conditions: | |||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | |||
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | |||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | |||
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | |||
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE | |||
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION | |||
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION | |||
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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/* | |||
this is a silly binary clock example to show how | |||
pbsb endpoints can be chained. | |||
output looks like this: | |||
Mon, 06 Dec 2010 05:06:52 GMT | |||
1001100111111000110111101101100 | |||
☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃ | |||
Mon, 06 Dec 2010 05:06:53 GMT | |||
1001100111111000110111101101101 | |||
☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃ | |||
Mon, 06 Dec 2010 05:06:54 GMT | |||
1001100111111000110111101101110 | |||
☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃☃ | |||
... | |||
*/ | |||
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pbsb = require( "./" ).pbsb | |||
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function log( msg ){ return console.log( msg ), log } | |||
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// a pbsb date endpoint | |||
clock = pbsb( new Date ) | |||
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// updated every second | |||
setInterval( function(){ clock.set( new Date ) }, 1000 ) | |||
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// a binary clock that subscribes to the date | |||
binaryClock = pbsb( function( cb ) { | |||
clock.get( function fn( val ) { | |||
return cb( ( val / 1000 | 0 ).toString( 2 ) ), fn | |||
}) | |||
}) | |||
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// a fancier clock that subscribes to the binary clock | |||
fancyBinaryClock = pbsb( function( cb ) { | |||
binaryClock( function fn( val ) { | |||
return cb( val.replace( /0/g, "☃" ).replace( /1/g, "" ) ), fn | |||
}) | |||
}) | |||
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// same as clock.get( log ). `clock` is a getter/setter, but | |||
// pbsb infers getting because typeof log == "function". | |||
clock( log ) | |||
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// `binaryClock` and `fancyBinaryClock` are getters, and can be called as is. | |||
binaryClock( log ) | |||
fancyBinaryClock( log ) |
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this.pbsb = function( arg ) { | |||
var subs = [], count = 0, value, source, getset | |||
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function get( sub ) { | |||
count || source && source( set ) | |||
if ( sub = sub( value ) ) subs[ count++ ] = sub | |||
} | |||
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function set( val ) { | |||
var i = 0, l = count, sub, resubs = [] | |||
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for ( count = 0; i < l; i++ ) { | |||
if ( sub = subs[ i ]( val ) ) resubs[ count++ ] = sub | |||
} | |||
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subs = resubs | |||
value = val | |||
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return count && set | |||
} | |||
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if ( arg && arg.call && arg.apply ) return source = arg, get | |||
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getset = function( arg ) { | |||
( arg && arg.call && arg.apply ? get : set ).apply( this, arguments ) | |||
} | |||
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getset.get = get | |||
getset.set = set | |||
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value = arg | |||
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return getset | |||
} |