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create_reference.pl
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create_reference.pl
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#!/usr/bin/env perl
#
# Grab the Arduino reference documentation from the web site and
# modify the pages to create an offline reference.
#
# Author: Tom Pollard <tomp at earthlink dot net>
# Written: Jan 12, 2008
#
use strict;
use warnings;
print "username: "; my $user = <STDIN>; chomp($user);
print "password: "; my $pass = <STDIN>; chomp($pass);
my $verbose = 1;
my $CURL_OPTIONS = "--silent --show-error -u $user:$pass";
my $ARDUINO = 'http://edit.arduino.cc/en_ref'; # base url for reference site
my $PUBLIC = 'http://arduino.cc/en'; # base url for public site
my %downloaded = (); # keep track of the pages we download
my $guide = create_page('Guide_index.html', "$ARDUINO/Guide/HomePage");
my $faq = create_page('FAQ.html', "$ARDUINO/Main/FAQ");
my $env = create_page('environment.html', "$ARDUINO/Main/Environment");
my $css = create_page('arduinoUno.css', "$ARDUINO/pub/skins/arduinoUno/arduinoUno.css");
my $css2 = create_page('arduinoWide.css', "$ARDUINO/pub/skins/arduinoWide/arduinoWide.css");
my $css2 = create_page('arduinoWideRender.css', "$ARDUINO/pub/skins/arduinoWideRender/arduinoWideRender.css");
my $eeprom = create_page('EEPROM.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/EEPROM");
my $stepper = create_page('Stepper.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/Stepper");
my $softser = create_page('SoftwareSerial.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/SoftwareSerial");
my $wire = create_page('Wire.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/Wire");
my $sd = create_page('SD.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/SD");
my $servo = create_page('Servo.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/Servo");
my $spi = create_page('SPI.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/SPI");
my $lcd = create_page('LiquidCrystal.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/LiquidCrystal");
my $ethernet = create_page('Ethernet.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/Ethernet");
my $serial = create_page('Serial.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/Serial");
my $string = create_page('StringClass.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/StringClass");
create_linked_pages($guide, qr!$ARDUINO/Guide/(\w+)!, 'Guide_%%.html');
create_linked_pages($softser, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(SoftwareSerial\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($eeprom, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(EEPROM\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($stepper, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(Stepper\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($wire, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(Wire\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($servo, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(Servo\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($sd, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(SD\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($sd, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(File\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($spi, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(SPI\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($lcd, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(LiquidCrystal\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($ethernet, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(Ethernet\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($ethernet, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(Server\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($ethernet, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(Client\w+)!, '%%.html');
create_linked_pages($serial, qr!$ARDUINO/Serial/(\w+)!, 'Serial_%%.html');
create_linked_pages($string, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(String\w+)!, '%%.html');
my $index = create_page('index.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/HomePage");
create_linked_pages($index, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(\w+)!, '%%.html');
#my $ext = create_page('Extended.html', "$ARDUINO/Reference/Extended");
#create_linked_pages($ext, qr!$ARDUINO/Reference/(\w+)!, '%%.html');
exit 0;
#------------------------- end of main code ----------------------------
########################################################################
# $original_text = create_page($filename, $url)
#
# Download the web page at the given URL, change links to point to
# the offline pages, and save it locally under the given filename.
# The original (unmodified) text of the downloaded page is returned.
#
sub create_page {
my $page = shift;
my $url = shift;
print "$page\n" if $verbose;
my $original_text = `curl $CURL_OPTIONS $url`;
die "** Unable to download $url **\n" if $? or ! $original_text;
$downloaded{$url} = $page; # remember that we downloaded this page
my $localized_text = localize_page($original_text);
open(my $PAGE, "> $page")
or die "** Unable to open $page for writing. **\n";
print $PAGE $localized_text;
close $PAGE;
return $original_text;
}
########################################################################
# $localized_text = localize_page($text)
#
# Rewrite links in the given text to point to the offline pages.
#
sub localize_page {
my $text = shift;
# replace links to unknown pages with links to '#'
$text =~ s!$ARDUINO/Reference/[^?"']*\?[^'"]*!#!xg;
# replace links to remote guide with links to local guide
$text =~ s!$ARDUINO/Guide/([^']+)!Guide_$1.html!xg;
# replace links to remote reference with links to local reference
$text =~ s!$ARDUINO/Reference/([^']*)!$1.html!xg;
# replace links to remove serial reference with links to local serial reference
$text =~ s!$ARDUINO/Serial/([^']*)!Serial_$1.html!xg;
# direct pages to the local style file
$text =~ s!$ARDUINO/pub/skins/arduinoUno/arduinoUno.css!arduinoUno.css!xg;
# direct pages to the local style file
$text =~ s!$ARDUINO/pub/skins/arduinoWide/arduinoWide.css!arduinoWide.css!xg;
# direct pages to the local style file
$text =~ s!$ARDUINO/pub/skins/arduinoWideRender/arduinoWideRender.css!arduinoWideRender.css!xg;
# change links to Main/FAQ to go to FAQ.html
$text =~ s!$ARDUINO/Main/FAQ!FAQ.html!xg;
# change links to the reference HomePage to go to index.html
$text =~ s!HomePage.html!index.html!xg;
# change links to the reference edit site to go to the public site
$text =~ s!$ARDUINO!$PUBLIC!xg;
# change links to the root directory to go to the Arduino home page
$text =~ s!href="/"!href="http://www.arduino.cc"/!xg;
return $text;
}
########################################################################
# create_linked_pages($text, $link_pattern, $page_name)
#
# Scan the given text for links matching the $link_pattern and
# create local files for the linked pages.
#
# The link_pattern is a regexp with one parenthesized subexpression -
# the text matching the subexpression will replace the
# special pattern '%%' in the $page_name to generate the name of
# the local file.
#
sub create_linked_pages {
my $text = shift;
my $link_pattern = shift;
my $new_name = shift;
while ($text =~ m!$link_pattern!g) {
my ($url, $name) = ($&, $1);
(my $page = $new_name) =~ s!%%!$name!;
next if $name =~ /\?/ || $downloaded{$url};
create_page($page, $url);
}
}
#---------------------------- end of code ------------------------------