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<title>git(1)</title>
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<body>
<div id="header">
<h1>
git(1) Manual Page
</h1>
<h2>NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>git -
the stupid content tracker
</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="verseblock">
<div class="content"><em>git</em> [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]]
[-p|--paginate|--no-pager]
[--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]
[--help] COMMAND [ARGS]</div></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="para"><p>Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.</p></div>
<div class="para"><p>See <a href="gittutorial.html">gittutorial(7)</a> to get started, then see
<a href="everyday.html">Everyday Git</a> for a useful minimum set of commands, and
"man git-commandname" for documentation of each command. CVS users may
also want to read <a href="gitcvs-migration.html">gitcvs-migration(7)</a>. See
the <a href="user-manual.html">Git User's Manual</a> for a more in-depth
introduction.</p></div>
<div class="para"><p>The COMMAND is either a name of a Git command (see below) or an alias
as defined in the configuration file (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).</p></div>
<div class="para"><p>Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest git
documentation can be viewed at
<tt>http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/</tt>.</p></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="vlist"><dl>
<dt>
--version
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Prints the git suite version that the <em>git</em> program came from.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
--help
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used
commands. If the option <em>--all</em> or <em>-a</em> is given then all
available commands are printed. If a git command is named this
option will bring up the manual page for that command.
</p>
<div class="para"><p>Other options are available to control how the manual page is
displayed. See <a href="git-help.html">git-help(1)</a> for more information,
because <tt>git --help …</tt> is converted internally into <tt>git
help …</tt>.</p></div>
</dd>
<dt>
--exec-path
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Path to wherever your core git programs are installed.
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH
environment variable. If no path is given, <em>git</em> will print
the current setting and then exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
-p
</dt>
<dt>
--paginate
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Pipe all output into <em>less</em> (or if set, $PAGER).
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
--no-pager
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Do not pipe git output into a pager.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
--git-dir=<path>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by
setting the GIT_DIR environment variable. It can be an absolute
path or relative path to current working directory.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
--work-tree=<path>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Set the path to the working tree. The value will not be
used in combination with repositories found automatically in
a .git directory (i.e. $GIT_DIR is not set).
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE
environment variable and the core.worktree configuration
variable. It can be an absolute path or relative path to
the directory specified by --git-dir or GIT_DIR.
Note: If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
--work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
the current working directory is regarded as the top directory
of your working tree.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
--bare
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR
environment is not set, it is set to the current working
directory.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_further_documentation">FURTHER DOCUMENTATION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="para"><p>See the references above to get started using git. The following is
probably more detail than necessary for a first-time user.</p></div>
<div class="para"><p>The <a href="user-manual.html#git-concepts">git concepts chapter of the
user-manual</a> and <a href="gitcore-tutorial.html">gitcore-tutorial(7)</a> both provide
introductions to the underlying git architecture.</p></div>
<div class="para"><p>See also the <a href="howto-index.html">howto</a> documents for some useful
examples.</p></div>
<div class="para"><p>The internals are documented in the
<a href="technical/api-index.html">GIT API documentation</a>.</p></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_git_commands">GIT COMMANDS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="para"><p>We divide git into high level ("porcelain") commands and low level
("plumbing") commands.</p></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_high_level_commands_porcelain">High-level commands (porcelain)</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="para"><p>We separate the porcelain commands into the main commands and some
ancillary user utilities.</p></div>
<h3 id="_main_porcelain_commands">Main porcelain commands</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="vlist"><dl>
<dt>
<a href="git-add.html">git-add(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Add file contents to the index.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-am.html">git-am(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Apply a series of patches from a mailbox.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-archive.html">git-archive(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Create an archive of files from a named tree.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-bisect.html">git-bisect(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Find the change that introduced a bug by binary search.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
List, create, or delete branches.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-bundle.html">git-bundle(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Move objects and refs by archive.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-cherry-pick.html">git-cherry-pick(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Apply the change introduced by an existing commit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-citool.html">git-citool(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Graphical alternative to git-commit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-clean.html">git-clean(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Remove untracked files from the working tree.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-clone.html">git-clone(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Clone a repository into a new directory.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Record changes to the repository.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-describe.html">git-describe(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show the most recent tag that is reachable from a commit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Download objects and refs from another repository.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-format-patch.html">git-format-patch(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Prepare patches for e-mail submission.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-gc.html">git-gc(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-grep.html">git-grep(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print lines matching a pattern.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-gui.html">git-gui(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
A portable graphical interface to Git.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show commit logs.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Join two or more development histories together.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-mv.html">git-mv(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-pull.html">git-pull(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-push.html">git-push(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Update remote refs along with associated objects.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Reset current HEAD to the specified state.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-revert.html">git-revert(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Revert an existing commit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-rm.html">git-rm(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Remove files from the working tree and from the index.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-shortlog.html">git-shortlog(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Summarize <em>git-log</em> output.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-show.html">git-show(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show various types of objects.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-stash.html">git-stash(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show the working tree status.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Initialize, update or inspect submodules.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-tag.html">git-tag(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="gitk.html">gitk(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
The git repository browser.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<h3 id="_ancillary_commands">Ancillary Commands</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="para"><p>Manipulators:</p></div>
<div class="vlist"><dl>
<dt>
<a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Get and set repository or global options.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-fast-export.html">git-fast-export(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Git data exporter.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-fast-import.html">git-fast-import(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Backend for fast Git data importers.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-filter-branch.html">git-filter-branch(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Rewrite branches.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-lost-found.html">git-lost-found(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
(deprecated) Recover lost refs that luckily have not yet been pruned.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-mergetool.html">git-mergetool(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-pack-refs.html">git-pack-refs(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-prune.html">git-prune(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Prune all unreachable objects from the object database.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-reflog.html">git-reflog(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Manage reflog information.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-relink.html">git-relink(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Hardlink common objects in local repositories.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-remote.html">git-remote(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
manage set of tracked repositories.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-repack.html">git-repack(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Pack unpacked objects in a repository.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-repo-config.html">git-repo-config(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
(deprecated) Get and set repository or global options.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="para"><p>Interrogators:</p></div>
<div class="vlist"><dl>
<dt>
<a href="git-annotate.html">git-annotate(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Annotate file lines with commit information.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-cherry.html">git-cherry(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Find commits not merged upstream.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-count-objects.html">git-count-objects(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-fsck.html">git-fsck(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-get-tar-commit-id.html">git-get-tar-commit-id(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-help.html">git-help(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
display help information about git.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-instaweb.html">git-instaweb(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-merge-tree.html">git-merge-tree(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show three-way merge without touching index.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-rerere.html">git-rerere(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-rev-parse.html">git-rev-parse(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Pick out and massage parameters.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-show-branch.html">git-show-branch(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show branches and their commits.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-verify-tag.html">git-verify-tag(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check the GPG signature of tags.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-whatchanged.html">git-whatchanged(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show logs with difference each commit introduces.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<h3 id="_interacting_with_others">Interacting with Others</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="para"><p>These commands are to interact with foreign SCM and with other
people via patch over e-mail.</p></div>
<div class="vlist"><dl>
<dt>
<a href="git-archimport.html">git-archimport(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Import an Arch repository into git.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-cvsexportcommit.html">git-cvsexportcommit(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Export a single commit to a CVS checkout.
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<a href="git-cvsimport.html">git-cvsimport(1)</a>
</dt>
<dd>