encoding.go

package util

import (
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/md5"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"hash"
	"strings"
)

// GetRandomString generate random string by specify chars.
// source: https://github.com/gogits/gogs/blob/9ee80e3e5426821f03a4e99fad34418f5c736413/modules/base/tool.go#L58
func GetRandomString(n int, alphabets ...byte) string {
	const alphanum = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
	var bytes = make([]byte, n)
	rand.Read(bytes)
	for i, b := range bytes {
		if len(alphabets) == 0 {
			bytes[i] = alphanum[b%byte(len(alphanum))]
		} else {
			bytes[i] = alphabets[b%byte(len(alphabets))]
		}
	}
	return string(bytes)
}

// EncodePassword encodes a password using PBKDF2.
func EncodePassword(password string, salt string) string {
	newPasswd := PBKDF2([]byte(password), []byte(salt), 10000, 50, sha256.New)
	return hex.EncodeToString(newPasswd)
}

// EncodeMd5 encodes a string to md5 hex value.
func EncodeMd5(str string) string {
	m := md5.New()
	m.Write([]byte(str))
	return hex.EncodeToString(m.Sum(nil))
}

// PBKDF2 implements Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2), aimed to reduce
// the vulnerability of encrypted keys to brute force attacks.
// http://code.google.com/p/go/source/browse/pbkdf2/pbkdf2.go?repo=crypto
func PBKDF2(password, salt []byte, iter, keyLen int, h func() hash.Hash) []byte {
	prf := hmac.New(h, password)
	hashLen := prf.Size()
	numBlocks := (keyLen + hashLen - 1) / hashLen

	var buf [4]byte
	dk := make([]byte, 0, numBlocks*hashLen)
	U := make([]byte, hashLen)
	for block := 1; block <= numBlocks; block++ {
		// N.B.: || means concatenation, ^ means XOR
		// for each block T_i = U_1 ^ U_2 ^ ... ^ U_iter
		// U_1 = PRF(password, salt || uint(i))
		prf.Reset()
		prf.Write(salt)
		buf[0] = byte(block >> 24)
		buf[1] = byte(block >> 16)
		buf[2] = byte(block >> 8)
		buf[3] = byte(block)
		prf.Write(buf[:4])
		dk = prf.Sum(dk)
		T := dk[len(dk)-hashLen:]
		copy(U, T)

		// U_n = PRF(password, U_(n-1))
		for n := 2; n <= iter; n++ {
			prf.Reset()
			prf.Write(U)
			U = U[:0]
			U = prf.Sum(U)
			for x := range U {
				T[x] ^= U[x]
			}
		}
	}
	return dk[:keyLen]
}

// GetBasicAuthHeader returns a base64 encoded string from user and password.
func GetBasicAuthHeader(user string, password string) string {
	var userAndPass = user + ":" + password
	return "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(userAndPass))
}

// DecodeBasicAuthHeader decodes user and password from a basic auth header.
func DecodeBasicAuthHeader(header string) (string, string, error) {
	var code string
	parts := strings.SplitN(header, " ", 2)
	if len(parts) == 2 && parts[0] == "Basic" {
		code = parts[1]
	}

	decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(code)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}

	userAndPass := strings.SplitN(string(decoded), ":", 2)
	if len(userAndPass) != 2 {
		return "", "", errors.New("Invalid basic auth header")
	}

	return userAndPass[0], userAndPass[1], nil
}

// RandomHex returns a random string from a n seed.
func RandomHex(n int) (string, error) {
	bytes := make([]byte, n)
	if _, err := rand.Read(bytes); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return hex.EncodeToString(bytes), nil
}