Add test for order of arguments with both depends and dataprovider

tests/_files/DataProviderDependencyResultTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * This file is part of PHPUnit.
+ *
+ * (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+namespace PHPUnit\TestFixture;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\Depends;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class DataProviderDependencyResultTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public static function providerMethod()
+    {
+        return [
+            [0, 2],
+            [1, 1],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('providerMethod')]
+    #[Depends('testDependency')]
+    public function testAdd($a, $b, $c): void
+    {
+        $this->assertSame(2, $c);
+        $this->assertSame($c, $a + $b);
+    }
+
+    public function testDependency()
+    {
+        $a = 2;
+        $this->assertSame(2, $a);
+
+        return $a;
+    }
+}

tests/end-to-end/generic/dataprovider-dependency-result.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+phpunit ../../_files/DataProviderDependencyResultTest.php
+--FILE--
+<?php declare(strict_types=1);
+$_SERVER['argv'][] = '--do-not-cache-result';
+$_SERVER['argv'][] = '--no-configuration';
+$_SERVER['argv'][] = __DIR__ . '/../../_files/DataProviderDependencyResultTest.php';
+
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
+(new PHPUnit\TextUI\Application)->run($_SERVER['argv']);
+--EXPECTF--
+PHPUnit %s by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
+
+Runtime: %s
+
+...                                                                 3 / 3 (100%)
+
+Time: %s, Memory: %s
+
+OK (3 tests, 5 assertions)