Compiler Attributes: Add __pass_object_size for Clang

In order to gain greater visibility to type information when using
__builtin_object_size(), Clang has a function attribute "pass_object_size"
that will make size information available for marked arguments in
a function by way of implicit additional function arguments that are
then wired up the __builtin_object_size().

This is needed to implement FORTIFY_SOURCE in Clang, as a workaround
to Clang's __builtin_object_size() having limited visibility[1] into types
across function calls (even inlines).

This has an additional benefit that it can be used even on non-inline
functions to gain argument size information.

[1] llvm/llvm-project#53516

Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

include/linux/compiler_attributes.h

@@ -263,6 +263,17 @@
  */
 #define __packed                        __attribute__((__packed__))
 
+/*
+ * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#pass-object-size-pass-dynamic-object-size
+ *
+ * The "type" argument should match the __builtin_object_size(p, type) usage.
+ */
+#if __has_attribute(__pass_object_size__)
+# define __pass_object_size(type)	__attribute__((__pass_object_size__(type)))
+#else
+# define __pass_object_size(type)
+#endif
+
 /*
  *   gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-pure-function-attribute
  */