UpdateModel.php

<?php

/**
 * @package     Joomla.Administrator
 * @subpackage  com_joomlaupdate
 *
 * @copyright   (C) 2012 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org>
 * @license     GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
 */

namespace Joomla\Component\Joomlaupdate\Administrator\Model;

use Joomla\CMS\Authentication\Authentication;
use Joomla\CMS\Component\ComponentHelper;
use Joomla\CMS\Extension\ExtensionHelper;
use Joomla\CMS\Factory;
use Joomla\CMS\Filesystem\File as FileCMS;
use Joomla\CMS\Filter\InputFilter;
use Joomla\CMS\Http\Http;
use Joomla\CMS\Http\HttpFactory;
use Joomla\CMS\Installer\Installer;
use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text;
use Joomla\CMS\Log\Log;
use Joomla\CMS\MVC\Factory\MVCFactoryInterface;
use Joomla\CMS\MVC\Model\BaseDatabaseModel;
use Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper;
use Joomla\CMS\Updater\Update;
use Joomla\CMS\Updater\Updater;
use Joomla\CMS\User\UserHelper;
use Joomla\CMS\Version;
use Joomla\Database\ParameterType;
use Joomla\Filesystem\File;
use Joomla\Registry\Registry;
use Joomla\Utilities\ArrayHelper;

// phpcs:disable PSR1.Files.SideEffects
\defined('_JEXEC') or die;
// phpcs:enable PSR1.Files.SideEffects

/**
 * Joomla! update overview Model
 *
 * @since  2.5.4
 */
class UpdateModel extends BaseDatabaseModel
{
    /**
     * @var   array  $updateInformation  null
     * Holds the update information evaluated in getUpdateInformation.
     *
     * @since 3.10.0
     */
    private $updateInformation = null;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param   array                 $config   An array of configuration options.
     * @param   ?MVCFactoryInterface  $factory  The factory.
     *
     * @since   4.4.0
     * @throws  \Exception
     */
    public function __construct($config = [], MVCFactoryInterface $factory = null)
    {
        parent::__construct($config, $factory);

        // Register a logger for update process
        $options = [
            'format'    => '{DATE}\t{TIME}\t{LEVEL}\t{CODE}\t{MESSAGE}',
            'text_file' => 'joomla_update.php',
        ];

        Log::addLogger($options, Log::ALL, ['Update', 'databasequery', 'jerror']);
    }

    /**
     * Detects if the Joomla! update site currently in use matches the one
     * configured in this component. If they don't match, it changes it.
     *
     * @return  void
     *
     * @since    2.5.4
     */
    public function applyUpdateSite()
    {
        // Determine the intended update URL.
        $params = ComponentHelper::getParams('com_joomlaupdate');

        switch ($params->get('updatesource', 'nochange')) {
            case 'next':
                // "Minor & Patch Release for Current version AND Next Major Release".
                $updateURL = 'https://update.joomla.org/core/sts/list_sts.xml';
                break;

            case 'testing':
                // "Testing"
                $updateURL = 'https://update.joomla.org/core/test/list_test.xml';
                break;

            case 'custom':
                // "Custom"
                // @todo: check if the customurl is valid and not just "not empty".
                if (trim($params->get('customurl', '')) != '') {
                    $updateURL = trim($params->get('customurl', ''));
                } else {
                    Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage(Text::_('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_CONFIG_UPDATESOURCE_CUSTOM_ERROR'), 'error');

                    return;
                }
                break;

            default:
                /**
                 * "Minor & Patch Release for Current version (recommended and default)".
                 * The commented "case" below are for documenting where 'default' and legacy options falls
                 * case 'default':
                 * case 'lts':
                 * case 'sts': (It's shown as "Default" because that option does not exist any more)
                 * case 'nochange':
                 */
                $updateURL = 'https://update.joomla.org/core/list.xml';
        }

        $id    = ExtensionHelper::getExtensionRecord('joomla', 'file')->extension_id;
        $db    = version_compare(JVERSION, '4.2.0', 'lt') ? $this->getDbo() : $this->getDatabase();
        $query = $db->getQuery(true)
            ->select($db->quoteName('us') . '.*')
            ->from($db->quoteName('#__update_sites_extensions', 'map'))
            ->join(
                'INNER',
                $db->quoteName('#__update_sites', 'us'),
                $db->quoteName('us.update_site_id') . ' = ' . $db->quoteName('map.update_site_id')
            )
            ->where($db->quoteName('map.extension_id') . ' = :id')
            ->bind(':id', $id, ParameterType::INTEGER);
        $db->setQuery($query);
        $update_site = $db->loadObject();

        if ($update_site->location != $updateURL) {
            // Modify the database record.
            $update_site->last_check_timestamp = 0;
            $update_site->location             = $updateURL;
            $db->updateObject('#__update_sites', $update_site, 'update_site_id');

            // Remove cached updates.
            $query->clear()
                ->delete($db->quoteName('#__updates'))
                ->where($db->quoteName('extension_id') . ' = :id')
                ->bind(':id', $id, ParameterType::INTEGER);
            $db->setQuery($query);
            $db->execute();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Makes sure that the Joomla! update cache is up-to-date.
     *
     * @param   boolean  $force  Force reload, ignoring the cache timeout.
     *
     * @return  void
     *
     * @since    2.5.4
     */
    public function refreshUpdates($force = false)
    {
        if ($force) {
            $cache_timeout = 0;
        } else {
            $update_params = ComponentHelper::getParams('com_installer');
            $cache_timeout = (int) $update_params->get('cachetimeout', 6);
            $cache_timeout = 3600 * $cache_timeout;
        }

        $updater               = Updater::getInstance();
        $minimumStability      = Updater::STABILITY_STABLE;
        $comJoomlaupdateParams = ComponentHelper::getParams('com_joomlaupdate');

        if (\in_array($comJoomlaupdateParams->get('updatesource', 'nochange'), ['testing', 'custom'])) {
            $minimumStability = $comJoomlaupdateParams->get('minimum_stability', Updater::STABILITY_STABLE);
        }

        $reflection       = new \ReflectionObject($updater);
        $reflectionMethod = $reflection->getMethod('findUpdates');
        $methodParameters = $reflectionMethod->getParameters();

        if (\count($methodParameters) >= 4) {
            // Reinstall support is available in Updater
            $updater->findUpdates(ExtensionHelper::getExtensionRecord('joomla', 'file')->extension_id, $cache_timeout, $minimumStability, true);
        } else {
            $updater->findUpdates(ExtensionHelper::getExtensionRecord('joomla', 'file')->extension_id, $cache_timeout, $minimumStability);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Makes sure that the Joomla! Update Component Update is in the database and check if there is a new version.
     *
     * @return  boolean  True if there is an update else false
     *
     * @since   4.0.0
     */
    public function getCheckForSelfUpdate()
    {
        $db = version_compare(JVERSION, '4.2.0', 'lt') ? $this->getDbo() : $this->getDatabase();

        $query = $db->getQuery(true)
            ->select($db->quoteName('extension_id'))
            ->from($db->quoteName('#__extensions'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('element') . ' = ' . $db->quote('com_joomlaupdate'));
        $db->setQuery($query);

        try {
            // Get the component extension ID
            $joomlaUpdateComponentId = $db->loadResult();
        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
            // Something is wrong here!
            $joomlaUpdateComponentId = 0;
            Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage($e->getMessage(), 'error');
        }

        // Try the update only if we have an extension id
        if ($joomlaUpdateComponentId != 0) {
            // Always force to check for an update!
            $cache_timeout = 0;

            $updater = Updater::getInstance();
            $updater->findUpdates($joomlaUpdateComponentId, $cache_timeout, Updater::STABILITY_STABLE);

            // Fetch the update information from the database.
            $query = $db->getQuery(true)
                ->select('*')
                ->from($db->quoteName('#__updates'))
                ->where($db->quoteName('extension_id') . ' = :id')
                ->bind(':id', $joomlaUpdateComponentId, ParameterType::INTEGER);
            $db->setQuery($query);

            try {
                $joomlaUpdateComponentObject = $db->loadObject();
            } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
                // Something is wrong here!
                $joomlaUpdateComponentObject = null;
                Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage($e->getMessage(), 'error');
            }

            return !empty($joomlaUpdateComponentObject);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array with the Joomla! update information.
     *
     * @return  array
     *
     * @since   2.5.4
     */
    public function getUpdateInformation()
    {
        if ($this->updateInformation) {
            return $this->updateInformation;
        }

        // Initialise the return array.
        $this->updateInformation = [
            'installed' => \JVERSION,
            'latest'    => null,
            'object'    => null,
            'hasUpdate' => false,
            'current'   => JVERSION, // This is deprecated please use 'installed' or JVERSION directly
        ];

        // Fetch the update information from the database.
        $id    = ExtensionHelper::getExtensionRecord('joomla', 'file')->extension_id;
        $db    = version_compare(JVERSION, '4.2.0', 'lt') ? $this->getDbo() : $this->getDatabase();
        $query = $db->getQuery(true)
            ->select('*')
            ->from($db->quoteName('#__updates'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('extension_id') . ' = :id')
            ->bind(':id', $id, ParameterType::INTEGER);
        $db->setQuery($query);
        $updateObject = $db->loadObject();

        if (\is_null($updateObject)) {
            // We have not found any update in the database - we seem to be running the latest version.
            $this->updateInformation['latest'] = \JVERSION;

            return $this->updateInformation;
        }

        // Check whether this is a valid update or not
        if (version_compare($updateObject->version, JVERSION, '<')) {
            // This update points to an outdated version. We should not offer to update to this.
            $this->updateInformation['latest'] = JVERSION;

            return $this->updateInformation;
        }

        $minimumStability      = Updater::STABILITY_STABLE;
        $comJoomlaupdateParams = ComponentHelper::getParams('com_joomlaupdate');

        if (\in_array($comJoomlaupdateParams->get('updatesource', 'nochange'), ['testing', 'custom'])) {
            $minimumStability = $comJoomlaupdateParams->get('minimum_stability', Updater::STABILITY_STABLE);
        }

        // Fetch the full update details from the update details URL.
        $update = new Update();
        $update->loadFromXml($updateObject->detailsurl, $minimumStability);

        // Make sure we use the current information we got from the detailsurl
        $this->updateInformation['object'] = $update;
        $this->updateInformation['latest'] = $updateObject->version;

        // Check whether this is an update or not.
        if (version_compare($this->updateInformation['latest'], JVERSION, '>')) {
            $this->updateInformation['hasUpdate'] = true;
        }

        return $this->updateInformation;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all of the updates from the table and enable all update streams.
     *
     * @return  boolean  Result of operation.
     *
     * @since   3.0
     */
    public function purge()
    {
        $db = version_compare(JVERSION, '4.2.0', 'lt') ? $this->getDbo() : $this->getDatabase();

        // Modify the database record
        $update_site                       = new \stdClass();
        $update_site->last_check_timestamp = 0;
        $update_site->enabled              = 1;
        $update_site->update_site_id       = 1;
        $db->updateObject('#__update_sites', $update_site, 'update_site_id');

        $query = $db->getQuery(true)
            ->delete($db->quoteName('#__updates'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('update_site_id') . ' = 1');
        $db->setQuery($query);

        if ($db->execute()) {
            $this->_message = Text::_('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_CHECKED_UPDATES');

            return true;
        }

        $this->_message = Text::_('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_FAILED_TO_CHECK_UPDATES');

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Downloads the update package to the site.
     *
     * @return  array
     *
     * @since   2.5.4
     */
    public function download()
    {
        $updateInfo = $this->getUpdateInformation();
        $packageURL = trim($updateInfo['object']->downloadurl->_data);
        $sources    = $updateInfo['object']->get('downloadSources', []);

        // We have to manually follow the redirects here so we set the option to false.
        $httpOptions = new Registry();
        $httpOptions->set('follow_location', false);

        try {
            $head = HttpFactory::getHttp($httpOptions)->head($packageURL);
        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
            // Passing false here -> download failed message
            $response['basename'] = false;

            return $response;
        }

        // Follow the Location headers until the actual download URL is known
        while (isset($head->headers['location'])) {
            $packageURL = (string) $head->headers['location'][0];

            try {
                $head = HttpFactory::getHttp($httpOptions)->head($packageURL);
            } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
                // Passing false here -> download failed message
                $response['basename'] = false;

                return $response;
            }
        }

        // Remove protocol, path and query string from URL
        $basename = basename($packageURL);

        if (strpos($basename, '?') !== false) {
            $basename = substr($basename, 0, strpos($basename, '?'));
        }

        // Find the path to the temp directory and the local package.
        $tempdir  = (string) InputFilter::getInstance(
            [],
            [],
            InputFilter::ONLY_BLOCK_DEFINED_TAGS,
            InputFilter::ONLY_BLOCK_DEFINED_ATTRIBUTES
        )
            ->clean(Factory::getApplication()->get('tmp_path'), 'path');
        $target   = $tempdir . '/' . $basename;
        $response = [];

        // Do we have a cached file?
        $exists = is_file($target);

        if (!$exists) {
            // Not there, let's fetch it.
            $mirror = 0;

            while (!($download = $this->downloadPackage($packageURL, $target)) && isset($sources[$mirror])) {
                $name       = $sources[$mirror];
                $packageURL = trim($name->url);
                $mirror++;
            }

            $response['basename'] = $download;
        } else {
            // Is it a 0-byte file? If so, re-download please.
            $filesize = @filesize($target);

            if (empty($filesize)) {
                $mirror = 0;

                while (!($download = $this->downloadPackage($packageURL, $target)) && isset($sources[$mirror])) {
                    $name       = $sources[$mirror];
                    $packageURL = trim($name->url);
                    $mirror++;
                }

                $response['basename'] = $download;
            }

            // Yes, it's there, skip downloading.
            $response['basename'] = $basename;
        }

        $response['check'] = $this->isChecksumValid($target, $updateInfo['object']);

        return $response;
    }

    /**
     * Return the result of the checksum of a package with the SHA256/SHA384/SHA512 tags in the update server manifest
     *
     * @param   string  $packagefile   Location of the package to be installed
     * @param   Update  $updateObject  The Update Object
     *
     * @return  boolean  False in case the validation did not work; true in any other case.
     *
     * @note    This method has been forked from (JInstallerHelper::isChecksumValid) so it
     *          does not depend on an up-to-date InstallerHelper at the update time
     *
     * @since   3.9.0
     */
    private function isChecksumValid($packagefile, $updateObject)
    {
        $hashes = ['sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512'];

        foreach ($hashes as $hash) {
            if ($updateObject->get($hash, false)) {
                $hashPackage = hash_file($hash, $packagefile);
                $hashRemote  = $updateObject->$hash->_data;

                if ($hashPackage !== $hashRemote) {
                    // Return false in case the hash did not match
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        // Well nothing was provided or all worked
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Downloads a package file to a specific directory
     *
     * @param   string  $url     The URL to download from
     * @param   string  $target  The directory to store the file
     *
     * @return  boolean True on success
     *
     * @since   2.5.4
     */
    protected function downloadPackage($url, $target)
    {
        try {
            Log::add(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_UPDATE_LOG_URL', $url), Log::INFO, 'Update');
        } catch (\RuntimeException $exception) {
            // Informational log only
        }

        // Make sure the target does not exist.
        if (is_file($target)) {
            File::delete($target);
        }

        // Download the package
        try {
            $result = HttpFactory::getHttp([], ['curl', 'stream'])->get($url);
        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
            return false;
        }

        if (!$result || ($result->code != 200 && $result->code != 310)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Fix Indirect Modification of Overloaded Property
        $body = $result->body;

        // Write the file to disk
        $result = File::write($target, $body);

        if (!$result) {
            return false;
        }

        return basename($target);
    }

    /**
     * Backwards compatibility. Use createUpdateFile() instead.
     *
     * @param   null  $basename The basename of the file to create
     *
     * @return  boolean
     * @since   2.5.1
     *
     * @deprecated  4.3 will be removed in 6.0
     *              Use "createUpdateFile" instead
     *              Example: $updateModel->createUpdateFile($basename);
     */
    public function createRestorationFile($basename = null): bool
    {
        return $this->createUpdateFile($basename);
    }

    /**
     * Create the update.php file and trigger onJoomlaBeforeUpdate event.
     *
     * The onJoomlaBeforeUpdate event stores the core files for which overrides have been defined.
     * This will be compared in the onJoomlaAfterUpdate event with the current filesystem state,
     * thereby determining how many and which overrides need to be checked and possibly updated
     * after Joomla installed an update.
     *
     * @param   string  $basename  Optional base path to the file.
     *
     * @return  boolean True if successful; false otherwise.
     *
     * @since  2.5.4
     */
    public function createUpdateFile($basename = null): bool
    {
        // Load overrides plugin.
        PluginHelper::importPlugin('installer');

        // Get a password
        $password = UserHelper::genRandomPassword(32);
        $app      = Factory::getApplication();

        // Trigger event before joomla update.
        $app->triggerEvent('onJoomlaBeforeUpdate');

        // Get the absolute path to site's root.
        $siteroot = JPATH_SITE;

        // If the package name is not specified, get it from the update info.
        if (empty($basename)) {
            $updateInfo = $this->getUpdateInformation();
            $packageURL = $updateInfo['object']->downloadurl->_data;
            $basename   = basename($packageURL);
        }

        // Get the package name.
        $config  = $app->getConfig();
        $tempdir = $config->get('tmp_path');
        $file    = $tempdir . '/' . $basename;

        $filesize = @filesize($file);
        $app->setUserState('com_joomlaupdate.password', $password);
        $app->setUserState('com_joomlaupdate.filesize', $filesize);

        $data = "<?php\ndefined('_JOOMLA_UPDATE') or die('Restricted access');\n";
        $data .= '$extractionSetup = [' . "\n";
        $data .= <<<ENDDATA
	'security.password' => '$password',
	'setup.sourcefile' => '$file',
	'setup.destdir' => '$siteroot',
ENDDATA;

        $data .= '];';

        // Remove the old file, if it's there...
        $configpath = JPATH_COMPONENT_ADMINISTRATOR . '/update.php';

        if (is_file($configpath)) {
            File::delete($configpath);
        }

        // Write new file. First try with File.
        $result = File::write($configpath, $data);

        // In case File failed but direct access could help.
        if (!$result) {
            $fp = @fopen($configpath, 'wt');

            if ($fp !== false) {
                $result = @fwrite($fp, $data);

                if ($result !== false) {
                    $result = true;
                }

                @fclose($fp);
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Finalise the upgrade.
     *
     * This method will do the following:
     * * Run the schema update SQL files.
     * * Run the Joomla post-update script.
     * * Update the manifest cache and #__extensions entry for Joomla itself.
     *
     * It performs essentially the same function as InstallerFile::install() without the file copy.
     *
     * @return  boolean True on success.
     *
     * @since   2.5.4
     */
    public function finaliseUpgrade()
    {
        Log::add(Text::_('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_UPDATE_LOG_FINALISE'), Log::INFO, 'Update');

        $installer = Installer::getInstance();

        $manifest = $installer->isManifest(JPATH_MANIFESTS . '/files/joomla.xml');

        if ($manifest === false) {
            $installer->abort(Text::_('JLIB_INSTALLER_ABORT_DETECTMANIFEST'));

            return false;
        }

        $installer->manifest = $manifest;

        $installer->setUpgrade(true);
        $installer->setOverwrite(true);

        $db                   = version_compare(JVERSION, '4.2.0', 'lt') ? $this->getDbo() : $this->getDatabase();
        $installer->extension = new \Joomla\CMS\Table\Extension($db);
        $installer->extension->load(ExtensionHelper::getExtensionRecord('joomla', 'file')->extension_id);

        $installer->setAdapter($installer->extension->type);

        $installer->setPath('manifest', JPATH_MANIFESTS . '/files/joomla.xml');
        $installer->setPath('source', JPATH_MANIFESTS . '/files');
        $installer->setPath('extension_root', JPATH_ROOT);

        // Run the script file.
        \JLoader::register('JoomlaInstallerScript', JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/components/com_admin/script.php');

        $msg           = '';
        $manifestClass = new \JoomlaInstallerScript();
        $manifestClass->setErrorCollector(function (string $context, \Throwable $error) {
            $this->collectError($context, $error);
        });

        // Run Installer preflight
        try {
            ob_start();

            if ($manifestClass->preflight('update', $installer) === false) {
                $this->collectError('JoomlaInstallerScript::preflight', new \Exception('Script::preflight finished with "false" result.'));
                $installer->abort(
                    Text::sprintf(
                        'JLIB_INSTALLER_ABORT_INSTALL_CUSTOM_INSTALL_FAILURE',
                        Text::_('JLIB_INSTALLER_INSTALL')
                    )
                );
                return false;
            }

            // Append messages.
            $msg .= ob_get_clean();
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            $this->collectError('JoomlaInstallerScript::preflight', $e);
            return false;
        }

        // Get a database connector object.
        $db = version_compare(JVERSION, '4.2.0', 'lt') ? $this->getDbo() : $this->getDatabase();

        /*
         * Check to see if a file extension by the same name is already installed.
         * If it is, then update the table because if the files aren't there
         * we can assume that it was (badly) uninstalled.
         * If it isn't, add an entry to extensions.
         */
        $query = $db->getQuery(true)
            ->select($db->quoteName('extension_id'))
            ->from($db->quoteName('#__extensions'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('type') . ' = ' . $db->quote('file'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('element') . ' = ' . $db->quote('joomla'));
        $db->setQuery($query);

        try {
            $db->execute();
        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
            $this->collectError('Extension check', $e);
            // Install failed, roll back changes.
            $installer->abort(
                Text::sprintf('JLIB_INSTALLER_ABORT_FILE_ROLLBACK', Text::_('JLIB_INSTALLER_UPDATE'), $e->getMessage())
            );

            return false;
        }

        $id  = $db->loadResult();
        $row = new \Joomla\CMS\Table\Extension($db);

        if ($id) {
            // Load the entry and update the manifest_cache.
            $row->load($id);

            // Update name.
            $row->set('name', 'files_joomla');

            // Update manifest.
            $row->manifest_cache = $installer->generateManifestCache();

            if (!$row->store()) {
                $this->collectError('Update the manifest_cache', new \Exception('Update the manifest_cache finished with "false" result.'));
                // Install failed, roll back changes.
                $installer->abort(
                    Text::sprintf('JLIB_INSTALLER_ABORT_FILE_ROLLBACK', Text::_('JLIB_INSTALLER_UPDATE'), $row->getError())
                );

                return false;
            }
        } else {
            // Add an entry to the extension table with a whole heap of defaults.
            $row->set('name', 'files_joomla');
            $row->set('type', 'file');
            $row->set('element', 'joomla');

            // There is no folder for files so leave it blank.
            $row->set('folder', '');
            $row->set('enabled', 1);
            $row->set('protected', 0);
            $row->set('access', 0);
            $row->set('client_id', 0);
            $row->set('params', '');
            $row->set('manifest_cache', $installer->generateManifestCache());

            if (!$row->store()) {
                $this->collectError('Write the manifest_cache', new \Exception('Writing the manifest_cache finished with "false" result.'));
                // Install failed, roll back changes.
                $installer->abort(Text::sprintf('JLIB_INSTALLER_ABORT_FILE_INSTALL_ROLLBACK', $row->getError()));

                return false;
            }

            // Set the insert id.
            $row->set('extension_id', $db->insertid());

            // Since we have created a module item, we add it to the installation step stack
            // so that if we have to rollback the changes we can undo it.
            $installer->pushStep(['type' => 'extension', 'extension_id' => $row->extension_id]);
        }

        $result = $installer->parseSchemaUpdates($manifest->update->schemas, $row->extension_id);

        if ($result === false) {
            $this->collectError('installer::parseSchemaUpdates', new \Exception('installer::parseSchemaUpdates finished with "false" result.'));
            // Install failed, rollback changes (message already logged by the installer).
            $installer->abort();

            return false;
        }

        // Reinitialise the installer's extensions table's properties.
        $installer->extension->getFields(true);

        try {
            ob_start();

            if ($manifestClass->update($installer) === false) {
                $this->collectError('JoomlaInstallerScript::update', new \Exception('Script::update finished with "false" result.'));

                // Install failed, rollback changes.
                $installer->abort(
                    Text::sprintf(
                        'JLIB_INSTALLER_ABORT_INSTALL_CUSTOM_INSTALL_FAILURE',
                        Text::_('JLIB_INSTALLER_INSTALL')
                    )
                );

                return false;
            }

            // Append messages.
            $msg .= ob_get_clean();
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            $this->collectError('JoomlaInstallerScript::update', $e);
            return false;
        }

        // Clobber any possible pending updates.
        $update = new \Joomla\CMS\Table\Update($db);
        $uid    = $update->find(
            ['element' => 'joomla', 'type' => 'file', 'client_id' => '0', 'folder' => '']
        );

        if ($uid) {
            $update->delete($uid);
        }

        // And now we run the postflight.
        try {
            ob_start();
            $manifestClass->postflight('update', $installer);

            // Append messages.
            $msg .= ob_get_clean();
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            $this->collectError('JoomlaInstallerScript::postflight', $e);
            return false;
        }

        if ($msg) {
            $installer->set('extension_message', $msg);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Removes the extracted package file and trigger onJoomlaAfterUpdate event.
     *
     * The onJoomlaAfterUpdate event compares the stored list of files previously overridden with
     * the updated core files, finding out which files have changed during the update, thereby
     * determining how many and which override files need to be checked and possibly updated after
     * the Joomla update.
     *
     * @return  void
     *
     * @since   2.5.4
     */
    public function cleanUp()
    {
        try {
            Log::add(Text::_('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_UPDATE_LOG_CLEANUP'), Log::INFO, 'Update');
        } catch (\RuntimeException $exception) {
            // Informational log only
        }

        // Load overrides plugin.
        PluginHelper::importPlugin('installer');

        $app = Factory::getApplication();

        // Trigger event after joomla update.
        $app->triggerEvent('onJoomlaAfterUpdate');

        // Remove the update package.
        $tempdir = $app->get('tmp_path');

        $file = $app->getUserState('com_joomlaupdate.file', null);

        if (is_file($tempdir . '/' . $file)) {
            File::delete($tempdir . '/' . $file);
        }

        // Remove the update.php file used in Joomla 4.0.3 and later.
        if (is_file(JPATH_COMPONENT_ADMINISTRATOR . '/update.php')) {
            File::delete(JPATH_COMPONENT_ADMINISTRATOR . '/update.php');
        }

        // Remove joomla.xml from the site's root.
        if (is_file(JPATH_ROOT . '/joomla.xml')) {
            File::delete(JPATH_ROOT . '/joomla.xml');
        }

        // Unset the update filename from the session.
        $app = Factory::getApplication();
        $app->setUserState('com_joomlaupdate.file', null);
        $oldVersion = $app->getUserState('com_joomlaupdate.oldversion');

        // Trigger event after joomla update.
        $app->triggerEvent('onJoomlaAfterUpdate', [$oldVersion]);
        $app->setUserState('com_joomlaupdate.oldversion', null);

        try {
            Log::add(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_UPDATE_LOG_COMPLETE', \JVERSION), Log::INFO, 'Update');
        } catch (\RuntimeException $exception) {
            // Informational log only
        }
    }

    /**
     * Uploads what is presumably an update ZIP file under a mangled name in the temporary directory.
     *
     * @return  void
     *
     * @since   3.6.0
     */
    public function upload()
    {
        // Get the uploaded file information.
        $input = Factory::getApplication()->getInput();

        // Do not change the filter type 'raw'. We need this to let files containing PHP code to upload. See \JInputFiles::get.
        $userfile = $input->files->get('install_package', null, 'raw');

        // Make sure that file uploads are enabled in php.
        if (!(bool) \ini_get('file_uploads')) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::_('COM_INSTALLER_MSG_INSTALL_WARNINSTALLFILE'), 500);
        }

        // Make sure that zlib is loaded so that the package can be unpacked.
        if (!\extension_loaded('zlib')) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::_('COM_INSTALLER_MSG_INSTALL_WARNINSTALLZLIB'), 500);
        }

        // If there is no uploaded file, we have a problem...
        if (!\is_array($userfile)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::_('COM_INSTALLER_MSG_INSTALL_NO_FILE_SELECTED'), 500);
        }

        // Is the PHP tmp directory missing?
        if ($userfile['error'] && ($userfile['error'] == UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(
                Text::_('COM_INSTALLER_MSG_INSTALL_WARNINSTALLUPLOADERROR') . '<br>' .
                    Text::_('COM_INSTALLER_MSG_WARNINGS_PHPUPLOADNOTSET'),
                500
            );
        }

        // Is the max upload size too small in php.ini?
        if ($userfile['error'] && ($userfile['error'] == UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(
                Text::_('COM_INSTALLER_MSG_INSTALL_WARNINSTALLUPLOADERROR') . '<br>' . Text::_('COM_INSTALLER_MSG_WARNINGS_SMALLUPLOADSIZE'),
                500
            );
        }

        // Check if there was a different problem uploading the file.
        if ($userfile['error'] || $userfile['size'] < 1) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::_('COM_INSTALLER_MSG_INSTALL_WARNINSTALLUPLOADERROR'), 500);
        }

        // Check the uploaded file (throws RuntimeException when a check failed)
        if (\extension_loaded('zip')) {
            $this->checkPackageFileZip($userfile['tmp_name'], $userfile['name']);
        } else {
            $this->checkPackageFileNoZip($userfile['tmp_name'], $userfile['name']);
        }

        // Build the appropriate paths.
        $tmp_dest = tempnam(Factory::getApplication()->get('tmp_path'), 'ju');
        $tmp_src  = $userfile['tmp_name'];

        // Move uploaded file.
        $result = FileCMS::upload($tmp_src, $tmp_dest, false, true);

        if (!$result) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::_('COM_INSTALLER_MSG_INSTALL_WARNINSTALLUPLOADERROR'), 500);
        }

        Factory::getApplication()->setUserState('com_joomlaupdate.temp_file', $tmp_dest);
    }

    /**
     * Checks the super admin credentials are valid for the currently logged in users
     *
     * @param   array  $credentials  The credentials to authenticate the user with
     *
     * @return  boolean
     *
     * @since   3.6.0
     */
    public function captiveLogin($credentials)
    {
        // Make sure the username matches
        $username = $credentials['username'] ?? null;
        $user     = $this->getCurrentUser();

        if (strtolower($user->username) != strtolower($username)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Make sure the user is authorised
        if (!$user->authorise('core.admin')) {
            return false;
        }

        // Get the global Authentication object.
        $authenticate = Authentication::getInstance();
        $response     = $authenticate->authenticate($credentials);

        if ($response->status !== Authentication::STATUS_SUCCESS) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Does the captive (temporary) file we uploaded before still exist?
     *
     * @return  boolean
     *
     * @since   3.6.0
     */
    public function captiveFileExists()
    {
        $file = Factory::getApplication()->getUserState('com_joomlaupdate.temp_file', null);

        if (empty($file) || !is_file($file)) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Remove the captive (temporary) file we uploaded before and the .
     *
     * @return  void
     *
     * @since   3.6.0
     */
    public function removePackageFiles()
    {
        $files = [
            Factory::getApplication()->getUserState('com_joomlaupdate.temp_file', null),
            Factory::getApplication()->getUserState('com_joomlaupdate.file', null),
        ];

        foreach ($files as $file) {
            if ($file !== null && is_file($file)) {
                File::delete($file);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets PHP options.
     * @todo: Outsource, build common code base for pre install and pre update check
     *
     * @return array Array of PHP config options
     *
     * @since   3.10.0
     */
    public function getPhpOptions()
    {
        $options = [];

        /*
         * Check the PHP Version. It is already checked in Update.
         * A Joomla! Update which is not supported by current PHP
         * version is not shown. So this check is actually unnecessary.
         */
        $option         = new \stdClass();
        $option->label  = Text::sprintf('INSTL_PHP_VERSION_NEWER', $this->getTargetMinimumPHPVersion());
        $option->state  = $this->isPhpVersionSupported();
        $option->notice = null;
        $options[]      = $option;

        // Check for zlib support.
        $option         = new \stdClass();
        $option->label  = Text::_('INSTL_ZLIB_COMPRESSION_SUPPORT');
        $option->state  = \extension_loaded('zlib');
        $option->notice = null;
        $options[]      = $option;

        // Check for XML support.
        $option         = new \stdClass();
        $option->label  = Text::_('INSTL_XML_SUPPORT');
        $option->state  = \extension_loaded('xml');
        $option->notice = null;
        $options[]      = $option;

        // Check for mbstring options.
        if (\extension_loaded('mbstring')) {
            // Check for default MB language.
            $option         = new \stdClass();
            $option->label  = Text::_('INSTL_MB_LANGUAGE_IS_DEFAULT');
            $option->state  = strtolower(\ini_get('mbstring.language')) === 'neutral';
            $option->notice = $option->state ? null : Text::_('INSTL_NOTICEMBLANGNOTDEFAULT');
            $options[]      = $option;
        }

        // Check for a missing native parse_ini_file implementation.
        $option         = new \stdClass();
        $option->label  = Text::_('INSTL_PARSE_INI_FILE_AVAILABLE');
        $option->state  = $this->getIniParserAvailability();
        $option->notice = null;
        $options[]      = $option;

        // Check for missing native json_encode / json_decode support.
        $option            = new \stdClass();
        $option->label     = Text::_('INSTL_JSON_SUPPORT_AVAILABLE');
        $option->state     = \function_exists('json_encode') && \function_exists('json_decode');
        $option->notice    = null;
        $options[]         = $option;
        $updateInformation = $this->getUpdateInformation();

        // Check if configured database is compatible with the next major version of Joomla
        $nextMajorVersion = Version::MAJOR_VERSION + 1;

        if (version_compare($updateInformation['latest'], (string) $nextMajorVersion, '>=')) {
            $option         = new \stdClass();
            $option->label  = Text::sprintf('INSTL_DATABASE_SUPPORTED', $this->getConfiguredDatabaseType());
            $option->state  = $this->isDatabaseTypeSupported();
            $option->notice = null;
            $options[]      = $option;
        }

        // Check if database structure is up to date
        $option         = new \stdClass();
        $option->label  = Text::_('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_DEFAULT_DATABASE_STRUCTURE_TITLE');
        $option->state  = $this->getDatabaseSchemaCheck();
        $option->notice = $option->state ? null : Text::_('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_DEFAULT_DATABASE_STRUCTURE_NOTICE');
        $options[]      = $option;

        return $options;
    }

    /**
     * Gets PHP Settings.
     * @todo: Outsource, build common code base for pre install and pre update check
     *
     * @return  array
     *
     * @since   3.10.0
     */
    public function getPhpSettings()
    {
        $settings = [];

        // Check for display errors.
        $setting              = new \stdClass();
        $setting->label       = Text::_('INSTL_DISPLAY_ERRORS');
        $setting->state       = (bool) \ini_get('display_errors');
        $setting->recommended = false;
        $settings[]           = $setting;

        // Check for file uploads.
        $setting              = new \stdClass();
        $setting->label       = Text::_('INSTL_FILE_UPLOADS');
        $setting->state       = (bool) \ini_get('file_uploads');
        $setting->recommended = true;
        $settings[]           = $setting;

        // Check for output buffering.
        $setting              = new \stdClass();
        $setting->label       = Text::_('INSTL_OUTPUT_BUFFERING');
        $setting->state       = (int) \ini_get('output_buffering') !== 0;
        $setting->recommended = false;
        $settings[]           = $setting;

        // Check for session auto-start.
        $setting              = new \stdClass();
        $setting->label       = Text::_('INSTL_SESSION_AUTO_START');
        $setting->state       = (bool) \ini_get('session.auto_start');
        $setting->recommended = false;
        $settings[]           = $setting;

        // Check for native ZIP support.
        $setting              = new \stdClass();
        $setting->label       = Text::_('INSTL_ZIP_SUPPORT_AVAILABLE');
        $setting->state       = \function_exists('zip_open') && \function_exists('zip_read');
        $setting->recommended = true;
        $settings[]           = $setting;

        // Check for GD support
        $setting              = new \stdClass();
        $setting->label       = Text::sprintf('INSTL_EXTENSION_AVAILABLE', 'GD');
        $setting->state       = \extension_loaded('gd');
        $setting->recommended = true;
        $settings[]           = $setting;

        // Check for iconv support
        $setting              = new \stdClass();
        $setting->label       = Text::sprintf('INSTL_EXTENSION_AVAILABLE', 'iconv');
        $setting->state       = \function_exists('iconv');
        $setting->recommended = true;
        $settings[]           = $setting;

        // Check for intl support
        $setting              = new \stdClass();
        $setting->label       = Text::sprintf('INSTL_EXTENSION_AVAILABLE', 'intl');
        $setting->state       = \function_exists('transliterator_transliterate');
        $setting->recommended = true;
        $settings[]           = $setting;

        return $settings;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the configured database type id (mysqli or sqlsrv or ...)
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @since 3.10.0
     */
    private function getConfiguredDatabaseType()
    {
        return Factory::getApplication()->get('dbtype');
    }

    /**
     * Returns true, if J! version is < 4 or current configured
     * database type is compatible with the update.
     *
     * @return boolean
     *
     * @since 3.10.0
     */
    public function isDatabaseTypeSupported()
    {
        $updateInformation = $this->getUpdateInformation();
        $nextMajorVersion  = Version::MAJOR_VERSION + 1;

        // Check if configured database is compatible with Joomla 4
        if (version_compare($updateInformation['latest'], (string) $nextMajorVersion, '>=')) {
            $unsupportedDatabaseTypes = ['sqlsrv', 'sqlazure'];
            $currentDatabaseType      = $this->getConfiguredDatabaseType();

            return !\in_array($currentDatabaseType, $unsupportedDatabaseTypes);
        }

        return true;
    }


    /**
     * Returns true, if current installed php version is compatible with the update.
     *
     * @return boolean
     *
     * @since 3.10.0
     */
    public function isPhpVersionSupported()
    {
        return version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $this->getTargetMinimumPHPVersion(), '>=');
    }

    /**
     * Returns the PHP minimum version for the update.
     * Returns JOOMLA_MINIMUM_PHP, if there is no information given.
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @since 3.10.0
     */
    private function getTargetMinimumPHPVersion()
    {
        $updateInformation = $this->getUpdateInformation();

        return isset($updateInformation['object']->php_minimum) ?
            $updateInformation['object']->php_minimum->_data :
            JOOMLA_MINIMUM_PHP;
    }

    /**
     * Checks the availability of the parse_ini_file and parse_ini_string functions.
     * @todo: Outsource, build common code base for pre install and pre update check
     *
     * @return  boolean  True if the method exists.
     *
     * @since   3.10.0
     */
    public function getIniParserAvailability()
    {
        $disabledFunctions = \ini_get('disable_functions');

        if (!empty($disabledFunctions)) {
            // Attempt to detect them in the PHP INI disable_functions variable.
            $disabledFunctions         = explode(',', trim($disabledFunctions));
            $numberOfDisabledFunctions = \count($disabledFunctions);

            for ($i = 0; $i < $numberOfDisabledFunctions; $i++) {
                $disabledFunctions[$i] = trim($disabledFunctions[$i]);
            }

            $result = !\in_array('parse_ini_string', $disabledFunctions);
        } else {
            // Attempt to detect their existence; even pure PHP implementations of them will trigger a positive response, though.
            $result = \function_exists('parse_ini_string');
        }

        return $result;
    }


    /**
     * Check if database structure is up to date
     *
     * @return  boolean  True if ok, false if not.
     *
     * @since   3.10.0
     */
    private function getDatabaseSchemaCheck(): bool
    {
        $mvcFactory = $this->bootComponent('com_installer')->getMVCFactory();

        /** @var \Joomla\Component\Installer\Administrator\Model\DatabaseModel $model */
        $model = $mvcFactory->createModel('Database', 'Administrator');

        // Check if no default text filters found
        if (!$model->getDefaultTextFilters()) {
            return false;
        }

        $coreExtensionInfo = \Joomla\CMS\Extension\ExtensionHelper::getExtensionRecord('joomla', 'file');
        $cache             = new \Joomla\Registry\Registry($coreExtensionInfo->manifest_cache);

        $updateVersion = $cache->get('version');

        // Check if database update version does not match CMS version
        if (version_compare($updateVersion, JVERSION) != 0) {
            return false;
        }

        // Ensure we only get information for core
        $model->setState('filter.extension_id', $coreExtensionInfo->extension_id);

        // We're filtering by a single extension which must always exist - so can safely access this through
        // element 0 of the array
        $changeInformation = $model->getItems()[0];

        // Check if schema errors found
        if ($changeInformation['errorsCount'] !== 0) {
            return false;
        }

        // Check if database schema version does not match CMS version
        if ($model->getSchemaVersion($coreExtensionInfo->extension_id) != $changeInformation['schema']) {
            return false;
        }

        // No database problems found
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Gets an array containing all installed extensions, that are not core extensions.
     *
     * @return  array  name,version,updateserver
     *
     * @since   3.10.0
     */
    public function getNonCoreExtensions()
    {
        $db    = version_compare(JVERSION, '4.2.0', 'lt') ? $this->getDbo() : $this->getDatabase();
        $query = $db->getQuery(true);

        $query->select(
            [
                $db->quoteName('ex.name'),
                $db->quoteName('ex.extension_id'),
                $db->quoteName('ex.manifest_cache'),
                $db->quoteName('ex.type'),
                $db->quoteName('ex.folder'),
                $db->quoteName('ex.element'),
                $db->quoteName('ex.client_id'),
            ]
        )
            ->from($db->quoteName('#__extensions', 'ex'))
            ->where($db->quoteName('ex.package_id') . ' = 0')
            ->whereNotIn($db->quoteName('ex.extension_id'), ExtensionHelper::getCoreExtensionIds());

        $db->setQuery($query);
        $rows = $db->loadObjectList();

        foreach ($rows as $extension) {
            $decode = json_decode($extension->manifest_cache);

            // Remove unused fields so they do not cause javascript errors during pre-update check
            unset($decode->description);
            unset($decode->copyright);
            unset($decode->creationDate);

            $this->translateExtensionName($extension);
            $extension->version
                = $decode->version ?? Text::_('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_PREUPDATE_UNKNOWN_EXTENSION_MANIFESTCACHE_VERSION');
            unset($extension->manifest_cache);
            $extension->manifest_cache = $decode;
        }

        return $rows;
    }

    /**
     * Gets an array containing all installed and enabled plugins, that are not core plugins.
     *
     * @param   array  $folderFilter  Limit the list of plugins to a specific set of folder values
     *
     * @return  array  name,version,updateserver
     *
     * @since   3.10.0
     */
    public function getNonCorePlugins($folderFilter = ['system', 'user', 'authentication', 'actionlog', 'multifactorauth'])
    {
        $db    = version_compare(JVERSION, '4.2.0', 'lt') ? $this->getDbo() : $this->getDatabase();
        $query = $db->getQuery(true);

        $query->select(
            $db->quoteName('ex.name') . ', ' .
                $db->quoteName('ex.extension_id') . ', ' .
                $db->quoteName('ex.manifest_cache') . ', ' .
                $db->quoteName('ex.type') . ', ' .
                $db->quoteName('ex.folder') . ', ' .
                $db->quoteName('ex.element') . ', ' .
                $db->quoteName('ex.client_id') . ', ' .
                $db->quoteName('ex.package_id')
        )->from(
            $db->quoteName('#__extensions', 'ex')
        )->where(
            $db->quoteName('ex.type') . ' = ' . $db->quote('plugin')
        )->where(
            $db->quoteName('ex.enabled') . ' = 1'
        )->whereNotIn(
            $db->quoteName('ex.extension_id'),
            ExtensionHelper::getCoreExtensionIds()
        );

        if (\count($folderFilter) > 0) {
            $folderFilter = array_map([$db, 'quote'], $folderFilter);

            $query->where($db->quoteName('folder') . ' IN (' . implode(',', $folderFilter) . ')');
        }

        $db->setQuery($query);
        $rows = $db->loadObjectList();

        foreach ($rows as $plugin) {
            $decode = json_decode($plugin->manifest_cache);

            // Remove unused fields so they do not cause javascript errors during pre-update check
            unset($decode->description);
            unset($decode->copyright);
            unset($decode->creationDate);

            $this->translateExtensionName($plugin);
            $plugin->version = $decode->version ?? Text::_('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_PREUPDATE_UNKNOWN_EXTENSION_MANIFESTCACHE_VERSION');
            unset($plugin->manifest_cache);
            $plugin->manifest_cache = $decode;
        }

        return $rows;
    }

    /**
     * Called by controller's fetchExtensionCompatibility, which is called via AJAX.
     *
     * @param   string  $extensionID          The ID of the checked extension
     * @param   string  $joomlaTargetVersion  Target version of Joomla
     *
     * @return object
     *
     * @since 3.10.0
     */
    public function fetchCompatibility($extensionID, $joomlaTargetVersion)
    {
        $updateSites = $this->getUpdateSitesInfo($extensionID);

        if (empty($updateSites)) {
            return (object) ['state' => 2];
        }

        foreach ($updateSites as $updateSite) {
            if ($updateSite['type'] === 'collection') {
                $updateFileUrls = $this->getCollectionDetailsUrls($updateSite, $joomlaTargetVersion);

                foreach ($updateFileUrls as $updateFileUrl) {
                    $compatibleVersions = $this->checkCompatibility($updateFileUrl, $joomlaTargetVersion);

                    // Return the compatible versions
                    return (object) ['state' => 1, 'compatibleVersions' => $compatibleVersions];
                }
            } else {
                $compatibleVersions = $this->checkCompatibility($updateSite['location'], $joomlaTargetVersion);

                // Return the compatible versions
                return (object) ['state' => 1, 'compatibleVersions' => $compatibleVersions];
            }
        }

        // In any other case we mark this extension as not compatible
        return (object) ['state' => 0];
    }

    /**
     * Returns records with update sites and extension information for a given extension ID.
     *
     * @param   int  $extensionID  The extension ID
     *
     * @return  array
     *
     * @since 3.10.0
     */
    private function getUpdateSitesInfo($extensionID)
    {
        $id    = (int) $extensionID;
        $db    = version_compare(JVERSION, '4.2.0', 'lt') ? $this->getDbo() : $this->getDatabase();
        $query = $db->getQuery(true);

        $query->select(
            [
                $db->quoteName('us.type'),
                $db->quoteName('us.location'),
                $db->quoteName('e.element', 'ext_element'),
                $db->quoteName('e.type', 'ext_type'),
                $db->quoteName('e.folder', 'ext_folder'),
            ]
        )
            ->from($db->quoteName('#__update_sites', 'us'))
            ->join(
                'LEFT',
                $db->quoteName('#__update_sites_extensions', 'ue'),
                $db->quoteName('ue.update_site_id') . ' = ' . $db->quoteName('us.update_site_id')
            )
            ->join(
                'LEFT',
                $db->quoteName('#__extensions', 'e'),
                $db->quoteName('e.extension_id') . ' = ' . $db->quoteName('ue.extension_id')
            )
            ->where($db->quoteName('e.extension_id') . ' = :id')
            ->bind(':id', $id, ParameterType::INTEGER);

        $db->setQuery($query);

        $result = $db->loadAssocList();

        if (!\is_array($result)) {
            return [];
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Method to get details URLs from a collection update site for given extension and Joomla target version.
     *
     * @param   array   $updateSiteInfo       The update site and extension information record to process
     * @param   string  $joomlaTargetVersion  The Joomla! version to test against,
     *
     * @return  array  An array of URLs.
     *
     * @since   3.10.0
     */
    private function getCollectionDetailsUrls($updateSiteInfo, $joomlaTargetVersion)
    {
        $return = [];

        $http = new Http();

        try {
            $response = $http->get($updateSiteInfo['location']);
        } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
            $response = null;
        }

        if ($response === null || $response->code !== 200) {
            return $return;
        }

        $updateSiteXML = simplexml_load_string($response->body);

        foreach ($updateSiteXML->extension as $extension) {
            $attribs = new \stdClass();

            $attribs->element               = '';
            $attribs->type                  = '';
            $attribs->folder                = '';
            $attribs->targetplatformversion = '';

            foreach ($extension->attributes() as $key => $value) {
                $attribs->$key = (string) $value;
            }

            if (
                $attribs->element === $updateSiteInfo['ext_element']
                && $attribs->type === $updateSiteInfo['ext_type']
                && $attribs->folder === $updateSiteInfo['ext_folder']
                && preg_match('/^' . $attribs->targetplatformversion . '/', $joomlaTargetVersion)
            ) {
                $return[] = (string) $extension['detailsurl'];
            }
        }

        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Method to check non core extensions for compatibility.
     *
     * @param   string  $updateFileUrl        The items update XML url.
     * @param   string  $joomlaTargetVersion  The Joomla! version to test against
     *
     * @return  array  An array of strings with compatible version numbers
     *
     * @since   3.10.0
     */
    private function checkCompatibility($updateFileUrl, $joomlaTargetVersion)
    {
        $minimumStability = ComponentHelper::getParams('com_installer')->get('minimum_stability', Updater::STABILITY_STABLE);

        $update = new Update();
        $update->set('jversion.full', $joomlaTargetVersion);
        $update->loadFromXml($updateFileUrl, $minimumStability);

        $compatibleVersions = $update->get('compatibleVersions');

        // Check if old version of the updater library
        if (!isset($compatibleVersions)) {
            $downloadUrl   = $update->get('downloadurl');
            $updateVersion = $update->get('version');

            return empty($downloadUrl) || empty($downloadUrl->_data) || empty($updateVersion) ? [] : [$updateVersion->_data];
        }

        usort($compatibleVersions, 'version_compare');

        return $compatibleVersions;
    }

    /**
     * Translates an extension name
     *
     * @param   object  &$item  The extension of which the name needs to be translated
     *
     * @return  void
     *
     * @since   3.10.0
     */
    protected function translateExtensionName(&$item)
    {
        // @todo: Cleanup duplicated code. from com_installer/src/Model/InstallerModel.php
        $lang = Factory::getLanguage();
        $path = $item->client_id ? JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR : JPATH_SITE;

        $extension = $item->element;
        $source    = JPATH_SITE;

        switch ($item->type) {
            case 'component':
                $extension = $item->element;
                $source    = $path . '/components/' . $extension;
                break;
            case 'module':
                $extension = $item->element;
                $source    = $path . '/modules/' . $extension;
                break;
            case 'file':
                $extension = 'files_' . $item->element;
                break;
            case 'library':
                $extension = 'lib_' . $item->element;
                break;
            case 'plugin':
                $extension = 'plg_' . $item->folder . '_' . $item->element;
                $source    = JPATH_PLUGINS . '/' . $item->folder . '/' . $item->element;
                break;
            case 'template':
                $extension = 'tpl_' . $item->element;
                $source    = $path . '/templates/' . $item->element;
        }

        $lang->load("$extension.sys", JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR)
            || $lang->load("$extension.sys", $source);
        $lang->load($extension, JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR)
            || $lang->load($extension, $source);

        // Translate the extension name if possible
        $item->name = strip_tags(Text::_($item->name));
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether a given template is active
     *
     * @param   string  $template  The template name to be checked
     *
     * @return  boolean
     *
     * @since   3.10.4
     */
    public function isTemplateActive($template)
    {
        $db    = version_compare(JVERSION, '4.2.0', 'lt') ? $this->getDbo() : $this->getDatabase();
        $query = $db->getQuery(true);

        $query->select(
            $db->quoteName(
                [
                    'id',
                    'home',
                ]
            )
        )->from(
            $db->quoteName('#__template_styles')
        )->where(
            $db->quoteName('template') . ' = :template'
        )->bind(':template', $template, ParameterType::STRING);

        $templates = $db->setQuery($query)->loadObjectList();

        $home = array_filter(
            $templates,
            function ($value) {
                return $value->home > 0;
            }
        );

        $ids = ArrayHelper::getColumn($templates, 'id');

        $menu = false;

        if (\count($ids)) {
            $query = $db->getQuery(true);

            $query->select(
                'COUNT(*)'
            )->from(
                $db->quoteName('#__menu')
            )->whereIn(
                $db->quoteName('template_style_id'),
                $ids
            );

            $menu = $db->setQuery($query)->loadResult() > 0;
        }

        return $home || $menu;
    }

    /**
     * Collect errors that happened during update.
     *
     * @param  string      $context  A context/place where error happened
     * @param  \Throwable  $error    The error that occurred
     *
     * @return  void
     *
     * @since  4.4.0
     */
    public function collectError(string $context, \Throwable $error)
    {
        // Store error for further processing by controller
        $this->setError($error);

        // Log it
        Log::add(
            sprintf(
                'An error has occurred while running "%s". Code: %s. Message: %s.',
                $context,
                $error->getCode(),
                $error->getMessage()
            ),
            Log::ERROR,
            'Update'
        );

        if (JDEBUG) {
            $trace = $error->getFile() . ':' . $error->getLine() . PHP_EOL . $error->getTraceAsString();
            Log::add(sprintf('An error trace: %s.', $trace), Log::DEBUG, 'Update');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check the update package with ZipArchive class from zip PHP extension
     *
     * @param   string  $filePath     Full path to the uploaded update package (temporary file) to test
     * @param   string  $packageName  Name of the selected update package
     *
     * @return  void
     *
     * @since   4.4.0
     * @throws  \RuntimeException
     */
    private function checkPackageFileZip(string $filePath, $packageName)
    {
        $zipArchive = new \ZipArchive();

        if ($zipArchive->open($filePath) !== true) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_PACKAGE_OPEN', $packageName), 500);
        }

        if ($zipArchive->locateName('installation/index.php') !== false) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_INSTALL_PACKAGE', $packageName), 500);
        }

        $manifestFile = $zipArchive->getFromName('administrator/manifests/files/joomla.xml');

        if ($manifestFile === false) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_NO_MANIFEST_FILE', $packageName), 500);
        }

        $this->checkManifestXML($manifestFile, $packageName);
    }

    /**
     * Check the update package without using the ZipArchive class from zip PHP extension
     *
     * @param   string  $filePath  Full path to the uploaded update package (temporary file) to test
     * @param   string  $packageName  Name of the selected update package
     *
     * @return  void
     *
     * @see     https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
     * @since   4.4.0
     * @throws  \RuntimeException
     */
    private function checkPackageFileNoZip(string $filePath, $packageName)
    {
        // The file must exist and be readable
        if (!file_exists($filePath) || !is_readable($filePath)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_PACKAGE_OPEN', $packageName), 500);
        }

        // The file must be at least 1KiB (anything less is not even a real file!)
        $filesize = filesize($filePath);

        if ($filesize < 1024) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_PACKAGE_OPEN', $packageName), 500);
        }

        // Open the file
        $fp = @fopen($filePath, 'rb');

        if ($fp === false) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_PACKAGE_OPEN', $packageName), 500);
        }

        // Read chunks of max. 1MiB size
        $readsize = min($filesize, 1048576);

        // Signature of a file header inside a ZIP central directory header
        $headerSignature = pack('V', 0x02014b50);

        // File name size signature of the 'installation/index.php' file
        $sizeSignatureIndexPhp = pack('v', 0x0016);

        // File name size signature of the 'administrator/manifests/files/joomla.xml' file
        $sizeSignatureJoomlaXml = pack('v', 0x0028);

        $headerFound = false;
        $headerInfo  = false;

        // Read chunks from the end to the start of the file
        $readStart = $filesize - $readsize;

        while ($readsize > 0 && fseek($fp, $readStart) === 0) {
            $fileChunk = fread($fp, $readsize);

            if ($fileChunk === false || \strlen($fileChunk) !== $readsize) {
                @fclose($fp);

                throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_PACKAGE_OPEN', $packageName), 500);
            }

            $posFirstHeader = strpos($fileChunk, $headerSignature);

            if ($posFirstHeader === false) {
                break;
            }

            $headerFound = true;

            $offset = 0;

            // Look for installation/index.php
            while (($pos = strpos($fileChunk, 'installation/index.php', $offset)) !== false) {
                // Check if entry is a central directory file header and the file name is exactly 22 bytes long
                if (substr($fileChunk, $pos - 46, 4) == $headerSignature && substr($fileChunk, $pos - 18, 2) == $sizeSignatureIndexPhp) {
                    @fclose($fp);

                    throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_INSTALL_PACKAGE', $packageName), 500);
                }

                $offset = $pos + 22;
            }

            $offset = 0;

            // Look for administrator/manifests/files/joomla.xml if not found yet
            while ($headerInfo === false && ($pos = strpos($fileChunk, 'administrator/manifests/files/joomla.xml', $offset)) !== false) {
                // Check if entry is inside a ZIP central directory header and the file name is exactly 40 bytes long
                if (substr($fileChunk, $pos - 46, 4) == $headerSignature && substr($fileChunk, $pos - 18, 2) == $sizeSignatureJoomlaXml) {
                    $headerInfo = unpack('VOffset', substr($fileChunk, $pos - 4, 4));

                    break;
                }

                $offset = $pos + 40;
            }

            // Done as all file content has been read
            if ($readStart === 0) {
                break;
            }

            // Calculate read start and read size for previous chunk in the file
            $readEnd   = $readStart + $posFirstHeader;
            $readStart = max($readEnd - $readsize, 0);
            $readsize  = $readEnd - $readStart;
        }

        // If no central directory file header found at all it's not a valid ZIP file
        if (!$headerFound) {
            @fclose($fp);

            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_PACKAGE_OPEN', $packageName), 500);
        }

        // If no central directory file header found for the manifest XML file it's not a valid Joomla package
        if (!$headerInfo) {
            @fclose($fp);

            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_NO_MANIFEST_FILE', $packageName), 500);
        }

        // Read the local file header of the manifest XML file
        fseek($fp, $headerInfo['Offset']);
        $localHeader = fread($fp, 30);

        $localHeaderInfo = unpack('VSig/vVersion/vBitFlag/vMethod/VTime/VCRC32/VCompressed/VUncompressed/vNameLength/vExtraLength', $localHeader);

        // Check for empty manifest file
        if (!$localHeaderInfo['Compressed']) {
            @fclose($fp);

            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_NO_MANIFEST_FILE', $packageName), 500);
        }

        // Read the compressed manifest XML file content
        fseek($fp, $localHeaderInfo['NameLength'] + $localHeaderInfo['ExtraLength'], SEEK_CUR);
        $manifestFileCompressed = fread($fp, $localHeaderInfo['Compressed']);

        // Close package file
        @fclose($fp);

        // Uncompress the manifest XML file content
        $manifestFile = '';

        switch ($localHeaderInfo['Method']) {
            case 0:
                // Uncompressed
                $manifestFile = $manifestFileCompressed;
                break;

            case 8:
                // Deflated
                $manifestFile = gzinflate($manifestFileCompressed);
                break;

            default:
                // Unsupported
                break;
        }

        if (!$manifestFile) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_NO_MANIFEST_FILE', $packageName), 500);
        }

        $this->checkManifestXML($manifestFile, $packageName);
    }

    /**
     * Check content of manifest XML file in update package
     *
     * @param   string  $manifest     Content of the manifest XML file
     * @param   string  $packageName  Name of the selected update package
     *
     * @return  void
     *
     * @since   4.4.0
     * @throws  \RuntimeException
     */
    private function checkManifestXML(string $manifest, $packageName)
    {
        $manifestXml = simplexml_load_string($manifest);

        if (!$manifestXml) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_NO_VERSION_FOUND', $packageName), 500);
        }

        $versionPackage = (string) $manifestXml->version ?: '';

        if (!$versionPackage) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_NO_VERSION_FOUND', $packageName), 500);
        }

        $currentVersion = JVERSION;

        // Remove special version suffix for pull request patched packages
        if (($pos = strpos($currentVersion, '+pr.')) !== false) {
            $currentVersion = substr($currentVersion, 0, $pos);
        }

        if (version_compare($versionPackage, $currentVersion, 'lt')) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('COM_JOOMLAUPDATE_VIEW_UPLOAD_ERROR_DOWNGRADE', $packageName, $versionPackage, $currentVersion), 500);
        }
    }
}