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mm/memory_hotplug: optimize memory hotplug
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During memory hotplugging we traverse struct pages three times:

1. memset(0) in sparse_add_one_section()
2. loop in __add_section() to set do: set_page_node(page, nid); and
   SetPageReserved(page);
3. loop in memmap_init_zone() to call __init_single_pfn()

This patch removes the first two loops, and leaves only loop 3.  All
struct pages are initialized in one place, the same as it is done during
boot.

The benefits:

 - We improve memory hotplug performance because we are not evicting the
   cache several times and also reduce loop branching overhead.

 - Remove condition from hotpath in __init_single_pfn(), that was added
   in order to fix the problem that was reported by Bharata in the above
   email thread, thus also improve performance during normal boot.

 - Make memory hotplug more similar to the boot memory initialization
   path because we zero and initialize struct pages only in one
   function.

 - Simplifies memory hotplug struct page initialization code, and thus
   enables future improvements, such as multi-threading the
   initialization of struct pages in order to improve hotplug
   performance even further on larger machines.

[pasha.tatashin@oracle.com: v5]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228030308.1116-7-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215165920.8570-7-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pavel Tatashin authored and torvalds committed Apr 6, 2018
1 parent fc44f7f commit d0dc12e
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Showing 5 changed files with 28 additions and 38 deletions.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions drivers/base/node.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -407,6 +407,8 @@ int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid,

if (!mem_blk)
return -EFAULT;

mem_blk->nid = nid;
if (!node_online(nid))
return 0;

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions include/linux/memory.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ struct memory_block {
void *hw; /* optional pointer to fw/hw data */
int (*phys_callback)(struct memory_block *);
struct device dev;
int nid; /* NID for this memory block */
};

int arch_get_memory_phys_device(unsigned long start_pfn);
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27 changes: 8 additions & 19 deletions mm/memory_hotplug.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
struct vmem_altmap *altmap, bool want_memblock)
{
int ret;
int i;

if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
return -EEXIST;
Expand All @@ -259,23 +258,6 @@ static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

/*
* Make all the pages reserved so that nobody will stumble over half
* initialized state.
* FIXME: We also have to associate it with a node because page_to_nid
* relies on having page with the proper node.
*/
for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) {
unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i;
struct page *page;
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
continue;

page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
set_page_node(page, nid);
SetPageReserved(page);
}

if (!want_memblock)
return 0;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -908,8 +890,15 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_typ
int nid;
int ret;
struct memory_notify arg;
struct memory_block *mem;

/*
* We can't use pfn_to_nid() because nid might be stored in struct page
* which is not yet initialized. Instead, we find nid from memory block.
*/
mem = find_memory_block(__pfn_to_section(pfn));
nid = mem->nid;

nid = pfn_to_nid(pfn);
/* associate pfn range with the zone */
zone = move_pfn_range(online_type, nid, pfn, nr_pages);

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28 changes: 10 additions & 18 deletions mm/page_alloc.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1143,10 +1143,9 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
}

static void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long zone, int nid, bool zero)
unsigned long zone, int nid)
{
if (zero)
mm_zero_struct_page(page);
mm_zero_struct_page(page);
set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn);
init_page_count(page);
page_mapcount_reset(page);
Expand All @@ -1160,12 +1159,6 @@ static void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
#endif
}

static void __meminit __init_single_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long zone,
int nid, bool zero)
{
return __init_single_page(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, zone, nid, zero);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
static void __meminit init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn)
{
Expand All @@ -1184,7 +1177,7 @@ static void __meminit init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn)
if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn && pfn < zone_end_pfn(zone))
break;
}
__init_single_pfn(pfn, zid, nid, true);
__init_single_page(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, zid, nid);
}
#else
static inline void init_reserved_page(unsigned long pfn)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1501,7 +1494,7 @@ static unsigned long __init deferred_init_pages(int nid, int zid,
} else {
page++;
}
__init_single_page(page, pfn, zid, nid, true);
__init_single_page(page, pfn, zid, nid);
nr_pages++;
}
return (nr_pages);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5434,6 +5427,7 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
unsigned long pfn;
unsigned long nr_initialised = 0;
struct page *page;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
struct memblock_region *r = NULL, *tmp;
#endif
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5486,6 +5480,11 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
#endif

not_early:
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
__init_single_page(page, pfn, zone, nid);
if (context == MEMMAP_HOTPLUG)
SetPageReserved(page);

/*
* Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for
* movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations
Expand All @@ -5502,15 +5501,8 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
* because this is done early in sparse_add_one_section
*/
if (!(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1))) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);

__init_single_page(page, pfn, zone, nid,
context != MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
cond_resched();
} else {
__init_single_pfn(pfn, zone, nid,
context != MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
}
}
}
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8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion mm/sparse.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -779,7 +779,13 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
goto out;
}

memset(memmap, 0, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
/*
* Poison uninitialized struct pages in order to catch invalid flags
* combinations.
*/
memset(memmap, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
#endif

section_mark_present(ms);

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