[release-1.28] Bump github.com/docker/docker to v24.0.7+incompatible

[twz123]

Description

This change hardens against CVE-2020-8694, CVE-2020-8695, and CVE-2020-12912, and the PLATYPUS attack. See GHSA-jq35-85cj-fj4p.

Moreover, this bumps some required dependencies as well:

• github.com/docker/cli v24.0.6+incompatible
• oras.land/oras-go v1.2.4

See:

• Bump github.com/docker/docker from 24.0.6+incompatible to 24.0.7+incompatible #3658

Type of change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Documentation update

How Has This Been Tested?

• Manual test
• Auto test added

Checklist:

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• My commit messages are signed-off
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• My changes generate no new warnings
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules
• I have checked my code and corrected any misspellings