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ka_data.csv
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kanji,kname,kstroke,kmeaning,kgrade,kunyomi_ja,kunyomi,onyomi_ja,onyomi,examples,radical,rad_order,rad_stroke,rad_name_ja,rad_name,rad_meaning,rad_position_ja,rad_position
一,1,1,one,1,ひと,hito,イチ,ichi,"[ [ ""一年生(いちねんせい)"", ""first-year student"" ], [ ""一番(いちばん)"", ""number one"" ], [ ""一度(いちど)"", ""once"" ], [ ""一杯(いっぱい)"", ""one cup of, a lot of"" ], [ ""一緒(いっしょ)"", ""together"" ], [ ""一分(いっぷん)"", ""one minute"" ], [ ""一枚(いちまい)"", ""one (flat object) "" ], [ ""一つ(ひとつ)"", ""one (object) "" ], [ ""一人(ひとり)"", ""one person"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
何,nani,7,"what, how many",2,なに、なん,"nani, nan",カ,ka,"[ [ ""幾何学(きかがく)"", ""geometry"" ], [ ""何(なに)"", ""what"" ], [ ""何色(なにいろ)"", ""what color"" ], [ ""何しろ(なにしろ)"", ""at any rate, anyway"" ], [ ""何か(なにか)"", ""something"" ], [ ""何分(なんぷん)"", ""how many minutes"" ], [ ""何時(なんじ)"", ""what time"" ], [ ""何回(なんかい)"", ""how many times"" ], [ ""何百(なんびゃく)"", ""hundreds"" ], [ ""何度も(なんども)"", ""many times"" ], [ ""何才(なんさい)"", ""how old"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
七,7,2,seven,1,なな、なの、ななつ,"nana, nano, nanatsu",シチ,shichi,"[ [ ""七時(しちじ)"", ""7 o'clock"" ], [ ""十七(じゅうしち/じゅうなな)"", ""17"" ], [ ""七五三(しちごさん)"", ""festival for children aged 7, 5 & 3"" ], [ ""七回(ななかい)"", ""7 times"" ], [ ""七週間(ななしゅうかん)"", ""7 weeks"" ], [ ""七才(ななさい)"", ""7 years old"" ], [ ""七日(なのか)"", ""7 days, 7th of the month"" ], [ ""七つ(ななつ)"", ""7 (objects)"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
飼,shi-ka(u),13,raise animals,5,か、かう,"ka, kau",シ,shi,"[ [ ""飼料(しりょう)"", ""fodder, feed"" ], [ ""飼育する(しいくする)"", ""breed, raise, rear"" ], [ ""飼う(かう)"", ""keep as a pet"" ], [ ""飼い犬(かいいぬ)"", ""pet dog"" ], [ ""羊飼い(ひつじかい)"", ""shepherd, shepherdess"" ], [ ""放し飼い(はなしがい)"", ""pasturing, grazing"" ] ]",⻟,221,8,しょくへん,shokuhen,"food, to eat",へん,hen
示,ji-shime(su),5,show,5,しめ、しめす,"shime, shimesu",シ、ジ,"shi, ji","[ [ ""示唆する(しさする)"", ""suggest, give a hint"" ], [ ""示談(じだん)"", ""settlement out of court"" ], [ ""掲示する(けいじする)"", ""put up a notice"" ], [ ""指示する(しじする)"", ""indicate, instruct, direct"" ], [ ""誇示する(こじする)"", ""emphasize, show off, display"" ], [ ""展示する(てんじする)"", ""exhibit, display [v.t.]"" ], [ ""表示する(ひょうじする)"", ""mark, display [v.t.]"" ], [ ""暗示する(あんじする)"", ""hint, suggest"" ], [ ""訓示する(くんじする)"", ""instruct, give instructions"" ], [ ""啓示する(けいじする)"", ""apocalypse, reveal"" ], [ ""示す(しめす)"", ""point out, indicate"" ] ]",⽰,144,5,しめす,shimesu,"altar, festival, religious service",,
述,jutsu-no(beru),8,"state, mention, refer to, explain",5,の、のべる,"no, noberu",ジュツ,jutsu,"[ [ ""述語(じゅつご)"", ""predicate [n.]"" ], [ ""著述家(ちょじゅつか)"", ""writer"" ], [ ""述懐する(じゅっかいする)"", ""recollect, reminisce"" ], [ ""供述する(きょうじゅつする)"", ""state, declare"" ], [ ""陳述する(ちんじゅつする)"", ""testify, state, depose"" ], [ ""詳述する(しょうじゅつする)"", ""explain in detail"" ], [ ""記述する(きじゅつする)"", ""describe"" ], [ ""口述する(こうじゅつする)"", ""state verbally"" ], [ ""上述する(じょうじゅつする)"", ""state above"" ], [ ""述べる(のべる)"", ""state, express, mention"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
序,jo(ban),7,"introductory part, order, preface",5,,n/a,ジョ,jo,"[ [ ""序文(じょぶん)"", ""preface, foreword"" ], [ ""序曲(じょきょく)"", ""overture, prelude"" ], [ ""序説(じょせつ)"", ""introduction"" ], [ ""序列(じょれつ)"", ""rank, ranking order"" ], [ ""順序(じゅんじょ)"", ""order, sequence, procedure"" ], [ ""秩序(ちつじょ)"", ""order, regularity, system"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
織,(so)shiki,18,weave,5,お、おる、おり,"o, oru, ori",ショク、シキ,"shoku, shiki","[ [ ""染織(せんしょく)"", ""weaving and dyeing"" ], [ ""紡織(ぼうしょく)"", ""spinning and weaving"" ], [ ""織機(しょっき)"", ""loom, weaving machine"" ], [ ""組織(そしき)"", ""organization, structure"" ], [ ""織る(おる)"", ""weave"" ], [ ""織り目(おりめ)"", ""texture"" ], [ ""織物(おりもの)"", ""textile, fabric"" ], [ ""毛織(けおり)"", ""woolen fabric, woolen cloth"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
税,zei(kin),12,tax,5,,n/a,ゼイ,zei,"[ [ ""税金(ぜいきん)"", ""tax, duty"" ], [ ""税関(ぜいかん)"", ""customs house"" ], [ ""税理士(ぜいりし)"", ""tax counsellor"" ], [ ""関税(かんぜい)"", ""customs, duty, tariff"" ], [ ""所得税(しょとくぜい)"", ""income tax"" ], [ ""間接税(かんせつぜい)"", ""indirect tax"" ], [ ""納税する(のうぜいする)"", ""pay taxes"" ], [ ""課税する(かぜいする)"", ""tax [v.t.]"" ], [ ""脱税する(だつぜいする)"", ""evade tax"" ], [ ""増税する(ぞうぜいする)"", ""increase tax"" ], [ ""減税する(げんぜいする)"", ""decrease tax"" ], [ ""免税する(めんぜいする)"", ""exempt from taxation [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
舌,zetsu-shita,6,tongue,5,した,shita,ゼツ,zetsu,"[ [ ""舌癌(ぜつがん)"", ""tongue cancer"" ], [ ""舌戦(ぜっせん)"", ""war of words"" ], [ ""毒舌な(どくぜつな)"", ""verbally abusive, sharp-tongued"" ], [ ""饒舌な(じょうぜつな)"", ""garrulous, talkative"" ], [ ""舌(した)"", ""tongue"" ], [ ""猫舌(ねこじた)"", ""unable to take hot food"" ], [ ""二枚舌(にまいじた)"", ""double-dealing, double-tongued"" ], [ ""舌打ちする(したうちする)"", ""smack one's lips"" ] ]",⾆,169,6,した,shita,tongue,,
銭,zeni,14,money,5,ぜに,zeni,セン,sen,"[ [ ""銭湯(せんとう)"", ""bath-house, public bath"" ], [ ""金銭(きんせん)"", ""money, cash"" ], [ ""賽銭(さいせん)"", ""monetary offering"" ], [ ""釣り銭(つりせん)"", ""change [n.]"" ], [ ""守銭奴(しゅせんど)"", ""miser"" ], [ ""無銭飲食(むせんいんしょく)"", ""leaving without paying for food"" ], [ ""銭(ぜに)"", ""money"" ], [ ""小銭(こぜに)"", ""coins, small change"" ], [ ""身銭(みぜに)"", ""one's own money"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
祖,so(sen),9,ancestor,5,,n/a,ソ,so,"[ [ ""祖先(そせん)"", ""ancestor"" ], [ ""祖国(そこく)"", ""fatherland, native country"" ], [ ""祖父母(そふぼ)"", ""grandparents"" ], [ ""元祖(がんそ)"", ""originator, founder, pioneer"" ], [ ""教祖(きょうそ)"", ""founder of a religious sect, guru"" ], [ ""先祖(せんぞ)"", ""ancestor"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
測,soku-haka(ru),12,"measure, conjecture",5,はか、はかる,"haka, hakaru",ソク,soku,"[ [ ""測候所(そっこうじょ)"", ""weather measurement station"" ], [ ""憶測(おくそく)"", ""guess, speculation, supposition"" ], [ ""不測(ふそく)"", ""unexpected [n.]"" ], [ ""測量する(そくりょうする)"", ""measure (mass) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""測定する(そくていする)"", ""measure [v.t.]"" ], [ ""観測する(かんそくする)"", ""observe"" ], [ ""推測する(すいそくする)"", ""guess, conjecture"" ], [ ""予測する(よそくする)"", ""predict, estimate"" ], [ ""目測する(もくそくする)"", ""measure by eye"" ], [ ""測る(はかる)"", ""measure (mass) [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
八,8,2,eight,1,や、よう、やっつ,"ya, you, yattsu",ハチ,hachi,"[ [ ""八月(はちがつ)"", ""August"" ], [ ""八時間(はちじかん)"", ""8 hours"" ], [ ""尺八(しゃくはち)"", ""bamboo flute"" ], [ ""八回(はっかい)"", ""8 times"" ], [ ""八分(はっぷん)"", ""8 minutes"" ], [ ""八百(はっぴゃく)"", ""800"" ], [ ""八つ(やっつ)"", ""8 (objects)"" ], [ ""八百屋(やおや)"", ""greengrocer"" ], [ ""八重桜(やえざくら)"", ""double-flowered cherry-tree"" ], [ ""八日(ようか)"", ""8 days, 8th of the month"" ] ]",⼋,15,2,はち,hachi,eight,,
属,(sho)zoku,12,belong to,5,,n/a,ゾク,zoku,"[ [ ""属性(ぞくせい)"", ""attribute [n.]"" ], [ ""金属(きんぞく)"", ""metal"" ], [ ""専属(せんぞく)"", ""exclusive, specialized [n.]"" ], [ ""猫属(ねこぞく)"", ""the cat genus"" ], [ ""属する(ぞくする)"", ""belong to, be affiliated with"" ], [ ""配属する(はいぞくする)"", ""assign"" ], [ ""従属する(じゅうぞくする)"", ""be subordinated to"" ], [ ""付属する(ふぞくする)"", ""be attached, be associated"" ], [ ""所属する(しょぞくする)"", ""belong to, be affiliated with"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
損,son(gai),13,"loss, damage, harm",5,そこ、そこねる、そこなう,"soko, sokoneru, sokonau",ソン,son,"[ [ ""損(そん)"", ""loss"" ], [ ""損失(そんしつ)"", ""loss"" ], [ ""損得(そんとく)"", ""loss and gain"" ], [ ""損害(そんがい)"", ""damage, injury, loss"" ], [ ""損傷(そんしょう)"", ""damage, injury"" ], [ ""大損(おおぞん)"", ""heavy loss"" ], [ ""損害賠償(そんがいばいしょう)"", ""restitution, compensation"" ], [ ""破損する(はそんする)"", ""damage, be damaged"" ], [ ""損ねる(そこねる)"", ""harm, hurt, injure [v.t.]"" ], [ ""損なう(そこなう)"", ""harm, damage [v.t.]"" ], [ ""見損なう(みそこなう)"", ""misjudge, miss, fail to see"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
退,shirizo(ku),9,"retreat, drive away, repel",5,しりぞ、しりぞく、しりぞける,"shirizo, shirizoku, shirizokeru",タイ,tai,"[ [ ""退屈な(たいくつな)"", ""tedious, bored"" ], [ ""退廃的な(たいはいてきな)"", ""degenerate, decadent"" ], [ ""退学する(たいがくする)"", ""drop out of school"" ], [ ""退職する(たいしょくする)"", ""retire"" ], [ ""退去する(たいきょする)"", ""depart, leave, recede"" ], [ ""退場する(たいじょうする)"", ""leave, exit"" ], [ ""退院する(たいいんする)"", ""leave hospital"" ], [ ""辞退する(じたいする)"", ""decline an offer"" ], [ ""衰退する(すいたいする)"", ""decay, retreat"" ], [ ""撤退する(てったいする)"", ""evacuate, withdraw, repeal"" ], [ ""退ける(しりぞける)"", ""repel, drive away, reject [v.t.]"" ], [ ""退く(しりぞく)"", ""retreat, recede, withdraw [v.i.]"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
銅,dou(zou),14,copper,5,,n/a,ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""銅(どう)"", ""copper"" ], [ ""銅山(どうざん)"", ""copper mine"" ], [ ""銅貨(どうか)"", ""copper coin"" ], [ ""銅像(どうぞう)"", ""bronze statue"" ], [ ""青銅(せいどう)"", ""bronze"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
徳,(dou)toku,14,virtue,5,,n/a,トク,toku,"[ [ ""徳(とく)"", ""virtue, goodness"" ], [ ""道徳(どうとく)"", ""morals"" ], [ ""人徳(じんとく)"", ""natural virtue, personal virtue"" ], [ ""不徳(ふとく)"", ""immorality, depravity"" ], [ ""美徳(びとく)"", ""virtue"" ], [ ""悪徳商法(あくとくしょうほう)"", ""corrupt business"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
犯,han(nin),5,"offense, commit (a crime), violate, defy",5,おか、おかす,"oka, okasu",ハン,han,"[ [ ""犯罪(はんざい)"", ""crime"" ], [ ""犯行(はんこう)"", ""criminal act"" ], [ ""犯人(はんにん)"", ""offender, criminal"" ], [ ""防犯(ぼうはん)"", ""crime prevention"" ], [ ""初犯(しょはん)"", ""first offender"" ], [ ""共犯(きょうはん)"", ""accomplice"" ], [ ""戦犯(せんぱん)"", ""war criminal"" ], [ ""殺人犯(さつじんはん)"", ""murderer"" ], [ ""知能犯(ちのうはん)"", ""intellectual criminal"" ], [ ""犯す(おかす)"", ""commit, perpetrate, violate"" ] ]",⺨,78,3,けものへん,kemonohen,beast,へん,hen
版,han(ga),8,"printing plate, publishing, edition",5,,n/a,ハン,han,"[ [ ""版(はん)"", ""plate, printing, edition"" ], [ ""版画(はんが)"", ""art print"" ], [ ""版元(はんもと)"", ""publisher"" ], [ ""版権(はんけん)"", ""copyright"" ], [ ""重版(じゅうはん)"", ""additional printing"" ], [ ""凸版(とっぱん)"", ""letterpress, relief printing"" ], [ ""活版(かっぱん)"", ""printing, typography"" ], [ ""出版社(しゅっぱんしゃ)"", ""publisher"" ], [ ""初版本(しょはんぼん)"", ""first edition"" ], [ ""決定版(けっていばん)"", ""definitive edition"" ], [ ""改訂版(かいていばん)"", ""revised edition"" ], [ ""出版する(しゅっぱんする)"", ""publish"" ] ]",,115,4,かたへん,katahen,split wood,へん,hen
俵,tawara,10,straw sack,5,たわら,tawara,ヒョウ,hyou,"[ [ ""土俵(どひょう)"", ""sumo ring"" ], [ ""一俵(いっぴょう)"", ""one straw bag"" ], [ ""俵(たわら)"", ""bale, sack"" ], [ ""米俵(こめだわら)"", ""straw rice bag"" ], [ ""炭俵(すみだわら)"", ""sack for charcoal"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
婦,(fuu)fu,11,adult woman,5,,n/a,フ,fu,"[ [ ""婦人(ふじん)"", ""woman, female"" ], [ ""婦長(ふちょう)"", ""head nurse"" ], [ ""婦警(ふけい)"", ""policewoman"" ], [ ""主婦(しゅふ)"", ""housewife"" ], [ ""夫婦(ふうふ)"", ""married couple"" ], [ ""娼婦(しょうふ)"", ""prostitute"" ], [ ""新婦(しんぷ)"", ""bride"" ], [ ""看護婦(かんごふ)"", ""nurse"" ], [ ""掃除婦(そうじふ)"", ""cleaning lady"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
富,tomi,12,"rich, wealth",5,と、とむ、とみ,"to, tomu, tomi",フ、フウ,"fu, fuu","[ [ ""富豪(ふごう)"", ""wealthy person, millionaire"" ], [ ""富士山(ふじさん)"", ""Mt. Fuji"" ], [ ""富国強兵(ふこくきょうへい)"", ""national prosperity & defense"" ], [ ""富裕な(ふゆうな)"", ""wealthy, rich, opulent"" ], [ ""豊富な(ほうふな)"", ""abundant, rich, plentiful"" ], [ ""富貴な(ふうきな)"", ""rich and honored"" ], [ ""富む(とむ)"", ""rich with"" ], [ ""富(とみ)"", ""wealth, fortune"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
九,9,2,nine,1,ここの、ここのつ,"kokono, kokonotsu",キュウ、ク,"kyuu, ku","[ [ ""九州(きゅうしゅう)"", ""Kyuushuu"" ], [ ""九回(きゅうかい)"", ""9 times"" ], [ ""九年(きゅうねん)"", ""9 years"" ], [ ""九月(くがつ)"", ""September"" ], [ ""九時(くじ)"", ""9 o'clock"" ], [ ""十九日(じゅうくにち)"", ""19 days, 19th of the month"" ], [ ""九日(ここのか)"", ""9 days, 9th of the month"" ], [ ""九つ(ここのつ)"", ""9 (objects) "" ] ]",⼄,6,1,おつ,otsu,the second ,,
武,bu(ryoku),8,military,5,,n/a,ブ、ム,"bu, mu","[ [ ""武士(ぶし)"", ""warrior, samurai"" ], [ ""武器(ぶき)"", ""weapon, arms"" ], [ ""武力(ぶりょく)"", ""military power"" ], [ ""武術(ぶじゅつ)"", ""martial arts"" ], [ ""武道(ぶどう)"", ""martial arts, Bushido"" ], [ ""武装する(ぶそうする)"", ""be armed"" ], [ ""武者震い(むしゃぶるい)"", ""shake with excitement [n.]"" ], [ ""影武者(かげむしゃ)"", ""secret power broker"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
複,fuku(suu),14,"compound, double, multiple",5,,n/a,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""複数(ふくすう)"", ""plural, multiple"" ], [ ""複利(ふくり)"", ""compound interest"" ], [ ""複写機(ふくしゃき)"", ""photocopying machine"" ], [ ""複雑な(ふくざつな)"", ""complex, complicated"" ], [ ""複製する(ふくせいする)"", ""reproduce, duplicate, reprint"" ], [ ""複合する(ふくごうする)"", ""combine"" ], [ ""重複する(ちょうふくする)"", ""be repeated, overlap [v.i.]"" ] ]",⻂,151,5,ころもへん,koromohen,clothing,へん,hen
墓,haka,13,"grave, tomb",5,はか,haka,ボ,bo,"[ [ ""墓碑(ぼひ)"", ""gravestone, tombstone"" ], [ ""墓地(ぼち)"", ""cemetery, graveyard"" ], [ ""墓穴(ぼけつ)"", ""grave (hole in ground)"" ], [ ""墓標(ぼひょう)"", ""grave-marker, gravestone"" ], [ ""墓(はか)"", ""tomb"" ], [ ""墓参り(はかまいり)"", ""visit to a grave"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
報,(yo)hou,12,"inform, require, news, report, reward",5,むく、むくい、むくいる、むくう,"muku, mukui, mukuiru, mukuu",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""報道(ほうどう)"", ""information, report"" ], [ ""報酬(ほうしゅう)"", ""remuneration, recompense"" ], [ ""情報(じょうほう)"", ""information, news"" ], [ ""警報(けいほう)"", ""alarm, warning"" ], [ ""速報(そくほう)"", ""news flash, quick report"" ], [ ""天気予報(てんきよほう)"", ""weather forecast"" ], [ ""報告する(ほうこくする)"", ""report, inform"" ], [ ""報復する(ほうふくする)"", ""retaliate, take revenge"" ], [ ""通報する(つうほうする)"", ""report [v.t.]"" ], [ ""報じる(ほうじる)"", ""inform, report"" ], [ ""報う(むくう)"", ""reward, recompense [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""報いる(むくいる)"", ""reward, recompense [v.i., v.t.]"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
防,fuse(gu),7,"prevent, protect from",5,ふせ、ふせぐ,"fuse, fusegu",ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""防水(ぼうすい)"", ""waterproofing"" ], [ ""防音(ぼうおん)"", ""soundproofing"" ], [ ""防虫剤(ぼうちゅうざい)"", ""insecticide"" ], [ ""防腐剤(ぼうふざい)"", ""antiseptic, preservative [n.]"" ], [ ""防災訓練(ぼうさいくんれん)"", ""disaster prevention drill"" ], [ ""堤防(ていぼう)"", ""bank, levee, dike"" ], [ ""消防車(しょうぼうしゃ)"", ""fire-engine"" ], [ ""無防備な(むぼうびな)"", ""defenseless"" ], [ ""防止する(ぼうしする)"", ""prevent"" ], [ ""防衛する(ぼうえいする)"", ""defend, protect"" ], [ ""予防する(よぼうする)"", ""prevent by taking precautions"" ], [ ""防ぐ(ふせぐ)"", ""defend, protect, prevent"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
貿,bou(ekifuu),12,"trade, exchange",5,,n/a,ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""貿易(ぼうえき)"", ""trade"" ], [ ""貿易業(ぼうえきぎょう)"", ""trading business"" ], [ ""貿易風(ぼうえきふう)"", ""trade wind"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
務,(nin)mu,11,"duty, work, serve",5,つと、つとめる、つとまる,"tsuto, tsutomeru, tsutomaru",ム,mu,"[ [ ""義務(ぎむ)"", ""duty, obligation"" ], [ ""事務(じむ)"", ""business, office work"" ], [ ""任務(にんむ)"", ""duty, mission, task"" ], [ ""職務(しょくむ)"", ""professional duties"" ], [ ""責務(せきむ)"", ""duty, obligation, responsibility"" ], [ ""専務(せんむ)"", ""managing director"" ], [ ""外務省(がいむしょう)"", ""Department of Foreign Affairs"" ], [ ""法務省(ほうむしょう)"", ""Ministry of Justice"" ], [ ""公務員(こうむいん)"", ""civil servant"" ], [ ""勤務する(きんむする)"", ""work for"" ], [ ""務める(つとめる)"", ""serve, exert oneself [v.t.]"" ], [ ""務まる(つとまる)"", ""be fit for, function properly [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
綿,men-wata,14,cotton,5,わた,wata,メン,men,"[ [ ""綿花(めんか)"", ""raw cotton, cotton wool"" ], [ ""綿糸(めんし)"", ""cotton yarn"" ], [ ""綿棒(めんぼう)"", ""cotton swab"" ], [ ""綿織物(めんおりもの)"", ""cotton fabrics, cotton textiles"" ], [ ""木綿(もめん)"", ""cotton"" ], [ ""綿密な(めんみつな)"", ""detailed, careful, thorough"" ], [ ""綿(わた)"", ""raw cotton"" ], [ ""綿菓子(わたがし)"", ""cotton candy"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
余,yo(keina),7,"remaining, excess",5,あま、あまり、あまる、あます,"ama, amari, amaru, amasu",ヨ,yo,"[ [ ""余地(よち)"", ""space, room, margin"" ], [ ""余暇(よか)"", ""leisure, leisure time, spare time"" ], [ ""余波(よは)"", ""secondary effect, aftermath"" ], [ ""余韻(よいん)"", ""reverberation, lingering memory"" ], [ ""余剰(よじょう)"", ""surplus, residue"" ], [ ""余談(よだん)"", ""digression, sequel"" ], [ ""余命(よめい)"", ""one's remaining years"" ], [ ""余程(よほど)"", ""very, to a large extent, greatly"" ], [ ""余計な(よけいな)"", ""extra, excessive"" ], [ ""余分な(よぶんな)"", ""extra, excessive"" ], [ ""余す(あます)"", ""save, leave over"" ], [ ""余る(あまる)"", ""remain, be left over [v.i.]"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
略,(sen)ryaku,11,"abridged, strategy, omit, abbreviate",5,,n/a,リャク,ryaku,"[ [ ""略(りゃく)"", ""abbreviation, omission"" ], [ ""略語(りゃくご)"", ""abbreviation, acronym"" ], [ ""略字(りゃくじ)"", ""abbreviation, simplified character"" ], [ ""略歴(りゃくれき)"", ""brief personal record, short CV"" ], [ ""戦略(せんりゃく)"", ""strategy, tactics"" ], [ ""策略(さくりゃく)"", ""scheme, tactic, stratagem, trick"" ], [ ""略す(りゃくす)"", ""abbreviate"" ], [ ""略奪する(りゃくだつする)"", ""loot, rob"" ], [ ""攻略する(こうりゃくする)"", ""capture [v.t.]"" ], [ ""侵略する(しんりゃくする)"", ""invade"" ], [ ""省略する(しょうりゃくする)"", ""omit, abbreviate, abridge"" ] ]",,129,5,たへん,tahen,rice paddy,へん,hen
十,10,2,ten,1,とお、と,"too, to",ジュウ,juu,"[ [ ""十(じゅう)"", ""10"" ], [ ""十年(じゅうねん)"", ""10 years"" ], [ ""十分な(じゅうぶんな)"", ""enough"" ], [ ""十か月(じゅっかげつ)"", ""10 months"" ], [ ""十冊(じゅっさつ)"", ""10 (bound objects)"" ], [ ""十匹(じゅっぴき)"", ""10 (animals)"" ], [ ""十分(じゅっぷん)"", ""10 minutes"" ], [ ""十本(じゅっぽん)"", ""10 (long cylindrical objects)"" ], [ ""十日(とおか)"", ""10 days, 10th of the month"" ], [ ""十人十色(じゅうにんといろ)"", ""several men, several minds"" ], [ ""*二十才(はたち)"", ""20 years old"" ], [ ""*二十日(はつか)"", ""20 days, 20th day of the month"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
領,(daitou)ryou,14,"territory, govern, rule",5,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""領土(りょうど)"", ""dominion, territory"" ], [ ""領内(りょうない)"", ""territory, domains"" ], [ ""領空(りょうくう)"", ""territorial airspace"" ], [ ""領地(りょうち)"", ""territory, dominion"" ], [ ""領域(りょういき)"", ""area, domain, territory, field"" ], [ ""領事館(りょうじかん)"", ""consulate"" ], [ ""領収書(りょうしゅうしょ)"", ""receipt"" ], [ ""本領(ほんりょう)"", ""characteristic, speciality"" ], [ ""要領(ようりょう)"", ""gist, point, knack"" ], [ ""大統領(だいとうりょう)"", ""president (of a nation)"" ], [ ""占領する(せんりょうする)"", ""occupy, capture, possess"" ], [ ""横領する(おうりょうする)"", ""embezzle"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
域,(chi)iki,11,"bounded area, region",6,,n/a,イキ,iki,"[ [ ""地域(ちいき)"", ""area, region"" ], [ ""水域(すいいき)"", ""waters, water area"" ], [ ""区域(くいき)"", ""boundary, zone, territory"" ], [ ""海域(かいいき)"", ""area of ocean"" ], [ ""全域(ぜんいき)"", ""the whole area"" ], [ ""聖域(せいいき)"", ""sacred precincts"" ], [ ""領域(りょういき)"", ""area, domain, territory, field"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
宇,u(jicha),6,universe,6,,n/a,ウ,u,"[ [ ""宇宙(うちゅう)"", ""universe, cosmos, space"" ], [ ""宇内(うだい)"", ""the whole world"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
沿,en-so(u),8,along,6,そ、そう,"so, sou",エン,en,"[ [ ""沿道(えんどう)"", ""route, course, roadside"" ], [ ""沿岸(えんがん)"", ""coast, shore"" ], [ ""沿線(えんせん)"", ""along a railroad line"" ], [ ""沿革(えんかく)"", ""history, development"" ], [ ""沿う(そう)"", ""accompany, comply with"" ], [ ""川沿い(かわぞい)"", ""along a river"" ], [ ""山沿い(やまぞい)"", ""along a mountain"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
灰,kai-hai,6,ash,6,はい,hai,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""灰白色(かいはくしょく)"", ""grayish white"" ], [ ""石灰(せっかい)"", ""lime, quicklime, caustic lime"" ], [ ""灰(はい)"", ""ash"" ], [ ""灰皿(はいざら)"", ""ashtray"" ], [ ""灰色(はいいろ)"", ""grey, ashen"" ], [ ""火山灰(かざんばい)"", ""volcanic ash"" ] ]",⼚,31,2,がんだれ,gandare,cliff,たれ,tare
閣,kaku(ryou),14,"tower, tall magnificent building, cabinet",6,,n/a,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""閣僚(かくりょう)"", ""cabinet ministers"" ], [ ""閣議(かくぎ)"", ""cabinet meeting"" ], [ ""閣下(かっか)"", ""Your excellency"" ], [ ""内閣(ないかく)"", ""cabinet, ministry"" ], [ ""楼閣(ろうかく)"", ""multistoried building"" ], [ ""仏閣(ぶっかく)"", ""Buddhist temple"" ], [ ""金閣寺(きんかくじ)"", ""Kinkakuji Temple"" ], [ ""銀閣寺(ぎんかくじ)"", ""Ginkakuji Temple"" ], [ ""天守閣(てんしゅかく)"", ""castle tower"" ], [ ""組閣する(そかくする)"", ""form a cabinet"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
割,wa(ru),12,"divide, split",6,わ、わる、わり、われる、さ、さく,"wa, waru, wari, wareru, sa, saku",カツ,katsu,"[ [ ""割愛する(かつあいする)"", ""omit, leave out, spare"" ], [ ""分割する(ぶんかつする)"", ""partition, divide, separate"" ], [ ""割る(わる)"", ""divide, break, crack [v.t.]"" ], [ ""割れる(われる)"", ""break, split, crack [v.i.]"" ], [ ""割り勘(わりかん)"", ""shared expenses"" ], [ ""割り算(わりざん)"", ""division"" ], [ ""割り引く(わりびく)"", ""discount [v.t.]"" ], [ ""割合(わりあい)"", ""rate, ratio, proportion"" ], [ ""一割(いちわり)"", ""ten percent"" ], [ ""役割(やくわり)"", ""part, role, duties"" ], [ ""割と(わりと)"", ""relatively, comparatively"" ], [ ""割く(さく)"", ""split, rend, cut, spare (time)"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
株,kabu(shiki),10,"stock, share, stump",6,かぶ,kabu,,n/a,"[ [ ""株(かぶ)"", ""share, stock, stump"" ], [ ""株式(かぶしき)"", ""stock [n.]"" ], [ ""株価(かぶか)"", ""stock prices"" ], [ ""株券(かぶけん)"", ""stock certificate"" ], [ ""株主(かぶぬし)"", ""shareholder, stockholder"" ], [ ""株主総会(かぶぬしそうかい)"", ""general meeting of stockholders"" ], [ ""株式会社(かぶしきがいしゃ)"", ""stock company, corporation"" ], [ ""株分け(かぶわけ)"", ""root division"" ], [ ""切り株(きりかぶ)"", ""stump, stubble"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
干,kan-ho(su),3,dry,6,ほ、ひ、ほす、ほし、ひる,"ho, hi, hosu, hoshi, hiru",カン,kan,"[ [ ""干満(かんまん)"", ""ebb and flow (of a tide)"" ], [ ""干潮(かんちょう)"", ""ebb tide"" ], [ ""若干(じゃっかん)"", ""some, a few [n., adv.]"" ], [ ""干渉する(かんしょうする)"", ""interfere, intervene"" ], [ ""干拓する(かんたくする)"", ""reclaim land"" ], [ ""干す(ほす)"", ""dry, drain"" ], [ ""梅干し(うめぼし)"", ""dried plum"" ], [ ""干る(ひる)"", ""dry [v.i.]"" ], [ ""干上がる(ひあがる)"", ""dry up, parch"" ], [ ""潮干狩り(しおひがり)"", ""shell gathering (at low tide)"" ] ]",⼲,61,3,かん,kan,"to dry, shield",,
巻,kan-ma(ku),9,"roll up, volume, wind",6,ま、まく、まき,"ma, maku, maki",カン,kan,"[ [ ""巻末(かんまつ)"", ""end of a book"" ], [ ""全巻(ぜんかん)"", ""the whole volume"" ], [ ""別巻(べっかん)"", ""separate volume, extra issue"" ], [ ""第一巻(だいいっかん)"", ""first volume"" ], [ ""巻く(まく)"", ""wind, coil, roll [v.t.]"" ], [ ""巻き添え(まきぞえ)"", ""get mixed up in [n.]"" ], [ ""葉巻(はまき)"", ""cigar"" ], [ ""渦巻き(うずまき)"", ""whirlpool, eddy, coil"" ], [ ""のり巻き(のりまき)"", ""Sushi roll"" ], [ ""絵巻物(えまきもの)"", ""picture scroll"" ] ]",⼰,58,3,おのれ,onore,self,,
待,ma(tsu),9,wait,3,まつ、またせる,"matsu, mataseru",タイ,tai,"[ [ ""待機する(たいきする)"", ""stand by"" ], [ ""期待する(きたいする)"", ""hope"" ], [ ""招待する(しょうたいする)"", ""invite"" ], [ ""待つ(まつ)"", ""wait"" ], [ ""待たせる(またせる)"", ""keep (a person) waiting"" ], [ ""待ち合わせる(まちあわせる)"", ""rendezvous"" ], [ ""待合室(まちあいしつ)"", ""waiting room"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
看,kan(gofu),9,"watch, care for",6,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""看板(かんばん)"", ""sign, signboard, billboard"" ], [ ""看守(かんしゅ)"", ""prison guard, jailer"" ], [ ""看護婦(かんごふ)"", ""nurse"" ], [ ""看破する(かんぱする)"", ""penetrate, see through"" ], [ ""看病する(かんびょうする)"", ""nurse, attend (a sick person)"" ], [ ""看護する(かんごする)"", ""nurse, attend (a sick person)"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
危,abu(nai),6,dangerous,6,あぶ、あや、あぶない、あやうい、あやぶむ、あやうく,"abu, aya, abunai, ayaui, ayabumu, ayauku",キ,ki,"[ [ ""危機(きき)"", ""crisis"" ], [ ""危害(きがい)"", ""injury, harm, danger"" ], [ ""危篤(きとく)"", ""on the verge of death"" ], [ ""危惧(きぐ)"", ""fear, misgivings"" ], [ ""危険な(きけんな)"", ""dangerous, perilous, hazardous"" ], [ ""危ない(あぶない)"", ""dangerous, watch out! [adj.]"" ], [ ""危うく(あやうく)"", ""in imminent danger of, almost"" ], [ ""危うい(あやうい)"", ""dangerous, critical [adj.]"" ], [ ""危ぶむ(あやぶむ)"", ""have misgivings [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼙,30,2,ふしづくり,fushizukuri,"stamp, seal",つくり,tsukuri
揮,(shi)ki(bou),12,"wield, direct, command",6,,n/a,キ,ki,"[ [ ""揮発油(きはつゆ)"", ""volatile oil"" ], [ ""指揮者(しきしゃ)"", ""conductor"" ], [ ""指揮棒(しきぼう)"", ""conductor's baton"" ], [ ""指揮する(しきする)"", ""command, direct, conduct"" ], [ ""発揮する(はっきする)"", ""demonstrate one's ability"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
貴,ki-touto(i),12,"noble, your honorable, valuable, respect",6,たっと、とうと、たっとい、とうとい,"tatto, touto, tattoi, toutoi",キ,ki,"[ [ ""貴族(きぞく)"", ""noble, aristocrat"" ], [ ""貴社(きしゃ)"", ""your company [respectful]"" ], [ ""貴金属(ききんぞく)"", ""precious metal"" ], [ ""貴婦人(きふじん)"", ""noblewoman"" ], [ ""貴重品(きちょうひん)"", ""valuables, treasures"" ], [ ""貴重な(きちょうな)"", ""precious, valuable"" ], [ ""高貴な(こうきな)"", ""high class [adj.]"" ], [ ""貴い(たっとい/とうとい)"", ""precious, exalted, sacred [adj.]"" ], [ ""貴ぶ(たっとぶ/とうとぶ)"", ""value, prize, esteem [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
郷,(ko)kyou,11,hometown,6,,n/a,キョウ、ゴウ,"kyou, gou","[ [ ""郷里(きょうり)"", ""birth-place, home town"" ], [ ""郷土(きょうど)"", ""native place, birth-place"" ], [ ""郷愁(きょうしゅう)"", ""nostalgia, homesickness"" ], [ ""故郷(こきょう)"", ""home town, native place"" ], [ ""同郷(どうきょう)"", ""from the same birthplace"" ], [ ""望郷(ぼうきょう)"", ""homesickness, nostalgia"" ], [ ""愛郷心(あいきょうしん)"", ""love of one's hometown"" ], [ ""帰郷する(ききょうする)"", ""return to one's home"" ], [ ""近郷(きんごう)"", ""neighboring districts"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
警,kei(satsu),19,"guard against, warn, admonish",6,,n/a,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""警察(けいさつ)"", ""police"" ], [ ""警官(けいかん)"", ""police officer"" ], [ ""警備(けいび)"", ""defense, guard, policing"" ], [ ""警部(けいぶ)"", ""police inspector"" ], [ ""警報(けいほう)"", ""alarm, warning"" ], [ ""警鐘(けいしょう)"", ""alarm bell, fire bell"" ], [ ""警視庁(けいしちょう)"", ""police headquarters"" ], [ ""婦警(ふけい)"", ""policewoman"" ], [ ""県警(けんけい)"", ""prefectural police"" ], [ ""警告する(けいこくする)"", ""warn, advice"" ], [ ""警戒する(けいかいする)"", ""warn, be vigilant [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾔,182,7,げん,gen,"words, to speak, say",,
穴,ana,5,"hole, cave",6,あな,ana,ケツ,ketsu,"[ [ ""墓穴(ぼけつ)"", ""grave [n.]"" ], [ ""穴(あな)"", ""hole"" ], [ ""洞穴(ほらあな)"", ""cave, grotto"" ], [ ""落とし穴(おとしあな)"", ""pitfall, trap, pit"" ] ]",⽳,146,5,あな,ana,"hole, cave",,
絹,kinu,13,silk,6,きぬ,kinu,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""絹布(けんぷ)"", ""silk, silk cloth"" ], [ ""正絹(しょうけん)"", ""pure silk"" ], [ ""絹(きぬ)"", ""silk"" ], [ ""絹糸(きぬいと)"", ""silk thread"" ], [ ""絹織物(きぬおりもの)"", ""silk goods"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
憲,(gou)ken(teki),16,constitution,6,,n/a,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""憲法(けんぽう)"", ""constitution"" ], [ ""憲章(けんしょう)"", ""charter"" ], [ ""違憲(いけん)"", ""unconstitutionality"" ], [ ""立憲(りっけん)"", ""constitutionalism"" ], [ ""立憲政治(りっけんせいじ)"", ""constitutional government"" ], [ ""合憲的な(ごうけんてきな)"", ""constitutional"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
源,minamoto,13,"source, origin",6,みなもと,minamoto,ゲン,gen,"[ [ ""源泉(げんせん)"", ""source"" ], [ ""源氏物語(げんじものがたり)"", ""the Tale of the Genji"" ], [ ""源平合戦(げんぺいがっせん)"", ""battle b/t Genji & Heike clans"" ], [ ""根源(こんげん)"", ""root, source, origin"" ], [ ""起源(きげん)"", ""origin, beginning"" ], [ ""語源(ごげん)"", ""word root, etymology"" ], [ ""資源(しげん)"", ""natural resources"" ], [ ""財源(ざいげん)"", ""financial resources"" ], [ ""震源(しんげん)"", ""epicenter (of earthquake)"" ], [ ""栄養源(えいようげん)"", ""source of nutrients"" ], [ ""源(みなもと)"", ""source, origin"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
堂,(shoku)dou,11,hall,4,,n/a,ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""食堂(しょくどう)"", ""dining hall"" ], [ ""議事堂(ぎじどう)"", ""Diet building"" ], [ ""講堂(こうどう)"", ""auditorium"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
己,onore,3,"oneself, self",6,おのれ,onore,コ、キ,"ko, ki","[ [ ""自己(じこ)"", ""self, oneself"" ], [ ""利己主義(りこしゅぎ)"", ""egoism, selfishness"" ], [ ""知己(ちき)"", ""acquaintance, friend"" ], [ ""克己心(こっきしん)"", ""spirit of self-denial/self-control"" ], [ ""己(おのれ)"", ""oneself, you [insulting]"" ] ]",⼰,58,3,おのれ,onore,self,,
后,(koutai)gou,6,empress,6,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""皇后(こうごう)"", ""empress"" ], [ ""皇后陛下(こうごうへいか)"", ""her majesty the Empress"" ], [ ""皇太后(こうたいごう)"", ""Queen Mother"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
孝,(oya)kou(kou),7,filial piety,6,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""忠孝(ちゅうこう)"", ""loyalty and filial piety"" ], [ ""親孝行な(おやこうこうな)"", ""having filial piety [adj.]"" ], [ ""親不孝な(おやふこうな)"", ""lacking filial piety [adj.]"" ], [ ""孝行する(こうこうする)"", ""exercise filial piety [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼦,46,3,こ,ko,"child, son",,
紅,beni,9,"crimson, deep red, rouge",6,べに、くれない,"beni, kurenai",コウ、ク,"kou, ku","[ [ ""紅白(こうはく)"", ""red and white, auspicious colors"" ], [ ""紅梅(こうばい)"", ""red-blossomed plum tree"" ], [ ""紅葉(こうよう)"", ""autumn colors"" ], [ ""紅茶(こうちゃ)"", ""black tea"" ], [ ""深紅(しんく)"", ""deep crimson"" ], [ ""紅色(べにいろ)"", ""red color"" ], [ ""紅花(べにばな)"", ""safflower"" ], [ ""口紅(くちべに)"", ""lipstick"" ], [ ""紅(くれない)"", ""deep red, crimson"" ], [ ""*紅葉(もみじ)"", ""Japanese maple"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
鋼,hagane,16,steel,6,はがね,hagane,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""鋼材(こうざい)"", ""material made from steel"" ], [ ""鋼板(こうはん)"", ""steel sheet, steel plate"" ], [ ""鋼管(こうかん)"", ""steel pipe"" ], [ ""製鋼(せいこう)"", ""steel manufacture"" ], [ ""鉄鋼(てっこう)"", ""iron and steel"" ], [ ""鋼(はがね)"", ""steel"" ], [ ""鋼色(はがねいろ)"", ""steel blue"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
刻,kiza(mu),8,"engrave, carve, chop up, point of time",6,きざ、きざむ、きざみ,"kiza, kizamu, kizami",コク,koku,"[ [ ""刻印(こくいん)"", ""carved seal"" ], [ ""刻一刻(こくいっこく)"", ""moment by moment"" ], [ ""彫刻(ちょうこく)"", ""carving, engraving, sculpture"" ], [ ""時刻(じこく)"", ""time, moment"" ], [ ""定刻(ていこく)"", ""appointed time"" ], [ ""即刻(そっこく)"", ""immediately, at once, instantly"" ], [ ""夕刻(ゆうこく)"", ""evening, evening hour"" ], [ ""深刻な(しんこくな)"", ""serious"" ], [ ""遅刻する(ちこくする)"", ""be late [v.i.]"" ], [ ""刻む(きざむ)"", ""mince, carve, chop up, hash"" ], [ ""小刻みに(こきざみに)"", ""bit by bit"" ], [ ""五分刻みに(ごふんきざみに)"", ""every 5 minutes"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
穀,koku(motsu),14,"cereal, grain",6,,n/a,コク,koku,"[ [ ""穀物(こくもつ)"", ""grain, cereal"" ], [ ""穀類(こくるい)"", ""grains"" ], [ ""穀倉(こくそう)"", ""granary"" ], [ ""五穀(ごこく)"", ""the 5 grains"" ], [ ""脱穀機(だっこくき)"", ""grain threshing machine"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
砂,suna,9,sand,6,すな,suna,サ、シャ,"sa, sha","[ [ ""砂漠(さばく)"", ""desert"" ], [ ""砂丘(さきゅう)"", ""sand dune, sand hill"" ], [ ""砂州(さす)"", ""reef, sandbar, sandbank"" ], [ ""砂糖(さとう)"", ""sugar"" ], [ ""砂金(さきん)"", ""gold dust"" ], [ ""土砂(どしゃ)"", ""earth and sand"" ], [ ""土砂崩れ(どしゃくずれ)"", ""landslide"" ], [ ""砂(すな)"", ""sand"" ], [ ""砂地(すなち)"", ""sandy soil"" ], [ ""砂場(すなば)"", ""sand pit"" ], [ ""砂浜(すなはま)"", ""sandy beach"" ], [ ""*砂利(じゃり)"", ""gravel"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
裁,sai-saba(ku),12,"cut out, judge",6,た、さば、たつ、さばく,"ta, saba, tatsu, sabaku",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""裁判(さいばん)"", ""trial, judgment"" ], [ ""裁判所(さいばんしょ)"", ""court, courthouse"" ], [ ""裁縫(さいほう)"", ""sewing"" ], [ ""裁量(さいりょう)"", ""discretion"" ], [ ""洋裁(ようさい)"", ""dressmaking"" ], [ ""制裁(せいさい)"", ""restraint, sanctions, punishment"" ], [ ""体裁(ていさい)"", ""appearance, format, decency"" ], [ ""独裁(どくさい)"", ""dictatorship, despotism"" ], [ ""総裁(そうさい)"", ""president"" ], [ ""仲裁する(ちゅうさいする)"", ""arbitrate, intercede"" ], [ ""裁つ(たつ)"", ""cut [v.t.]"" ], [ ""裁く(さばく)"", ""judge [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
策,(zengo)saku,12,"scheme, measure, plan, means, policy",6,,n/a,サク,saku,"[ [ ""策(さく)"", ""plan, policy"" ], [ ""策略(さくりゃく)"", ""scheme, tactic, strategy"" ], [ ""策士(さくし)"", ""intriguer, tactician, schemer"" ], [ ""対策(たいさく)"", ""counter-plan, counter-measure"" ], [ ""政策(せいさく)"", ""government policy"" ], [ ""方策(ほうさく)"", ""plan, policy"" ], [ ""善後策(ぜんごさく)"", ""remedy, countermeasure"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
話,wa-hana(su),13,speak,2,はな、はなす、はなし,"hana, hanasu, hanashi",ワ,wa,"[ [ ""電話(でんわ)"", ""telephone"" ], [ ""会話(かいわ)"", ""conversation"" ], [ ""話題(わだい)"", ""topic"" ], [ ""童話(どうわ)"", ""fairy tale"" ], [ ""話す(はなす)"", ""speak"" ], [ ""話し方(はなしかた)"", ""way of talking"" ], [ ""話(はなし)"", ""story, conversation"" ], [ ""話し中(はなしちゅう)"", ""while talking, the line is busy"" ], [ ""笑い話(わらいばなし)"", ""funny story"" ], [ ""昔話(むかしばなし)"", ""folklore"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
蚕,kaiko,10,silkworm,6,かいこ,kaiko,サン,san,"[ [ ""蚕糸(さんし)"", ""silk thread, silk yarn"" ], [ ""養蚕(ようさん)"", ""sericulture, silkworm culture"" ], [ ""蚕食する(さんしょくする)"", ""encroach, invade"" ], [ ""蚕(かいこ)"", ""silkworm"" ] ]",⾍,174,6,むし,mushi,"worm, insect, bug",,
至,shi-ita(ru),6,"come to, arrive, lead to",6,いた、いたる,"ita, itaru",シ,shi,"[ [ ""至急(しきゅう)"", ""urgent, pressing"" ], [ ""至上(しじょう)"", ""supremacy"" ], [ ""至難(しなん)"", ""most difficult, next to impossible"" ], [ ""至極(しごく)"", ""very, extremely, exceedingly"" ], [ ""夏至(げし)"", ""summer solstice"" ], [ ""冬至(とうじ)"", ""winter solstice"" ], [ ""必至(ひっし)"", ""inevitable, desperate"" ], [ ""至る(いたる)"", ""come, arrive"" ], [ ""至る所(いたるところ)"", ""everywhere"" ] ]",⾄,167,6,いたる,itaru,"to arrive, reach",,
姿,sugata,9,"figure, form, shape, appearance, posture",6,すがた,sugata,シ,shi,"[ [ ""姿勢(しせい)"", ""attitude, posture"" ], [ ""姿態(したい)"", ""figure, form, style"" ], [ ""容姿(ようし)"", ""appearance, figure"" ], [ ""雄姿(ゆうし)"", ""gallant figure"" ], [ ""姿(すがた)"", ""figure, shape, appearance"" ], [ ""姿見(すがたみ)"", ""full-length mirror"" ], [ ""後ろ姿(うしろすがた)"", ""back view"" ] ]",⼥,44,3,おんな,onna,woman,,
視,shi(ya),11,"regard, consider, see, vision",6,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""視野(しや)"", ""field of vision, outlook"" ], [ ""視界(しかい)"", ""field of vision"" ], [ ""視力(しりょく)"", ""eyesight"" ], [ ""視点(してん)"", ""point of view"" ], [ ""視聴者(しちょうしゃ)"", ""viewer, audience"" ], [ ""警視庁(けいしちょう)"", ""police headquarters"" ], [ ""近視(きんし)"", ""shortsightedness"" ], [ ""視察する(しさつする)"", ""inspect, observe"" ], [ ""軽視する(けいしする)"", ""think little of, ignore, slight"" ], [ ""無視する(むしする)"", ""disregard, ignore"" ], [ ""監視する(かんしする)"", ""observe, guard, inspect"" ], [ ""重視する(じゅうしする)"", ""regard highly"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
磁,ji(ryoku),14,"magnetism, magnetic",6,,n/a,ジ,ji,"[ [ ""磁石(じしゃく)"", ""magnet"" ], [ ""磁力(じりょく)"", ""magnetism, magnetic force"" ], [ ""磁気(じき)"", ""magnetism"" ], [ ""磁場(じば)"", ""magnetic field"" ], [ ""磁極(じきょく)"", ""magnetic pole"" ], [ ""磁器(じき)"", ""porcelain, china"" ], [ ""電磁波(でんじは)"", ""electromagnetic waves"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
樹,ju(moku),16,"standing tree, bush",6,,n/a,ジュ,ju,"[ [ ""樹木(じゅもく)"", ""trees and shrubs, arbor"" ], [ ""樹脂(じゅし)"", ""resin"" ], [ ""樹氷(じゅひょう)"", ""frost covered trees"" ], [ ""樹海(じゅかい)"", ""sea of trees"" ], [ ""樹皮(じゅひ)"", ""bark"" ], [ ""植樹(しょくじゅ)"", ""tree-planting"" ], [ ""果樹園(かじゅえん)"", ""orchard"" ], [ ""街路樹(がいろじゅ)"", ""roadside trees"" ], [ ""樹立する(じゅりつする)"", ""establish, found, set up"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
宗,shuu(kyou),8,"religious sect, religion",6,,n/a,シュウ、ソウ,"shuu, sou","[ [ ""宗教(しゅうきょう)"", ""religion"" ], [ ""宗派(しゅうは)"", ""sect, denomination"" ], [ ""浄土宗(じょうどしゅう)"", ""Pure Land sect, Jodo"" ], [ ""天台宗(てんだいしゅう)"", ""Tendai sect"" ], [ ""真言宗(しんごんしゅう)"", ""mantra sect, Shingon"" ], [ ""改宗する(かいしゅうする)"", ""convert oneself [v.i.]"" ], [ ""宗家(そうけ)"", ""head family of families"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
就,shuu-tsu(ku),12,"set about, engage (in an occupation), employ",6,つ、つく,"tsu, tsuku",シュウ、ジュ,"shuu, ju","[ [ ""就業時間(しゅうぎょうじかん)"", ""working hours"" ], [ ""就職する(しゅうしょくする)"", ""find employment"" ], [ ""就任する(しゅうにんする)"", ""assume office, be inaugurated"" ], [ ""就航する(しゅうこうする)"", ""go into operation (ship, plane)"" ], [ ""就学する(しゅうがくする)"", ""enter school, attend school"" ], [ ""就労する(しゅうろうする)"", ""go to work, be at work"" ], [ ""成就する(じょうじゅする)"", ""realize, complete"" ], [ ""就ける(つける)"", ""put, place [v.t.]"" ], [ ""就く(つく)"", ""take (a job) [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺐,52,3,だいのまげあし,dainomageashi,lame leg,つくり,tsukuri
衆,(min)shuu,12,"multitude, populace",6,,n/a,シュウ、シュ,"shuu, shu","[ [ ""民衆(みんしゅう)"", ""people, populace, masses"" ], [ ""大衆(たいしゅう)"", ""general public"" ], [ ""公衆(こうしゅう)"", ""the public"" ], [ ""観衆(かんしゅう)"", ""spectators, onlookers"" ], [ ""聴衆(ちょうしゅう)"", ""audience, attendance, hearers"" ], [ ""群衆(ぐんしゅう)"", ""group, crowd, throng, mob"" ], [ ""衆議院(しゅうぎいん)"", ""Lower House, House of Reps."" ], [ ""アメリカ合衆国(がっしゅうこく)"", ""the United States of America"" ] ]",⾎,175,6,ち,chi,blood,,
縦,tate,16,vertical,6,たて,tate,ジュウ,juu,"[ [ ""縦横に(じゅうおうに)"", ""in all directions, freely"" ], [ ""縦断する(じゅうだんする)"", ""cut across, travel through"" ], [ ""縦貫する(じゅうかんする)"", ""traverse, run through"" ], [ ""操縦する(そうじゅうする)"", ""control, operate, pilot"" ], [ ""縦(たて)"", ""length, height"" ], [ ""縦書き(たてがき)"", ""vertical writing"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
開,kai-hira(ku),12,open,3,ひら、ひらく、あ、あく、あける,"hira, hiraku, a, aku, akeru",カイ,kai,"[ [ ""開発する(かいはつする)"", ""develop"" ], [ ""開放する(かいほうする)"", ""throw open"" ], [ ""開設する(かいせつする)"", ""establish"" ], [ ""開閉する(かいへいする)"", ""open and close"" ], [ ""開始する(かいしする)"", ""start"" ], [ ""公開する(こうかいする)"", ""present to the public"" ], [ ""再開する(さいかいする)"", ""reopen"" ], [ ""開く(ひらく)"", ""open [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""開く(あく)"", ""open [v.i.]"" ], [ ""開ける(あける)"", ""open [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
縮,chiji(mu),17,shrink,6,ちぢ、ちぢむ、ちぢまる、ちぢめる、ちぢれる、ちぢらす,"chiji, chijimu, chijimaru, chijimeru, chijireru, chijirasu",シュク,shuku,"[ [ ""縮尺(しゅくしゃく)"", ""reduced scale"" ], [ ""軍縮(ぐんしゅく)"", ""armament reduction"" ], [ ""縮小する(しゅくしょうする)"", ""reduce, curtail"" ], [ ""収縮する(しゅうしゅくする)"", ""deflate, contract, shrink"" ], [ ""伸縮する(しんしゅくする)"", ""expand and contract"" ], [ ""短縮する(たんしゅくする)"", ""shorten, abbreviate"" ], [ ""濃縮する(のうしゅくする)"", ""concentrate ( solution)"" ], [ ""恐縮する(きょうしゅくする)"", ""feel obliged, feel indebted"" ], [ ""縮む(ちぢむ)"", ""shrink, contract [v.i.]"" ], [ ""縮める(ちぢめる)"", ""shrink, contract, shorten [v.t.]"" ], [ ""縮らす(ちぢらす)"", ""curl, crimp [v.t.]"" ], [ ""縮れる(ちぢれる)"", ""be wavy, be curled [v.i.]"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
処,sho(chi),5,"deal with, treat",6,,n/a,ショ,sho,"[ [ ""処女(しょじょ)"", ""virgin, maiden"" ], [ ""処方箋(しょほうせん)"", ""prescription"" ], [ ""処置する(しょちする)"", ""treat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""処罰する(しょばつする)"", ""punish"" ], [ ""処刑する(しょけいする)"", ""execute"" ], [ ""処分する(しょぶんする)"", ""dispose of, deal with, punish"" ], [ ""処理する(しょりする)"", ""process, deal with"" ], [ ""対処する(たいしょする)"", ""deal with, cope"" ], [ ""善処する(ぜんしょする)"", ""handle carefully, use discretion"" ] ]",⼏,20,2,きにょう,kinyou,table,つくり,tsukuri
署,(shoubou)sho,13,public-service station,6,,n/a,ショ,sho,"[ [ ""署長(しょちょう)"", ""chief, head"" ], [ ""署員(しょいん)"", ""staff member, station employee"" ], [ ""部署(ぶしょ)"", ""one's post, one's station"" ], [ ""警察署(けいさつしょ)"", ""police station"" ], [ ""消防署(しょうぼうしょ)"", ""fire station"" ], [ ""税務署(ぜいむしょ)"", ""tax office"" ], [ ""署名する(しょめいする)"", ""sign (a document)"" ], [ ""代署する(だいしょする)"", ""sign for another"" ] ]",,139,5,よこめ,yokome,eye,かんむり,kanmuri
諸,sho(koku),15,various,6,,n/a,ショ,sho,"[ [ ""諸説(しょせつ)"", ""various opinions"" ], [ ""諸島(しょとう)"", ""archipelago, group of islands"" ], [ ""諸君(しょくん)"", ""Gentlemen!, Ladies!"" ], [ ""諸国(しょこく)"", ""various countries"" ], [ ""諸般(しょはん)"", ""circumstances"" ], [ ""諸問題(しょもんだい)"", ""various problems"" ], [ ""諸行無常(しょぎょうむじょう)"", ""impermanence of worldly things"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
傷,shou-kizu,13,"wound, injury, hurt",6,きず、いた、いたむ、いためる,"kizu, ita, itamu, itameru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""傷害事件(しょうがいじけん)"", ""assault [n.]"" ], [ ""損傷(そんしょう)"", ""damage, injury"" ], [ ""重傷(じゅうしょう)"", ""serious wound or injury"" ], [ ""中傷する(ちゅうしょうする)"", ""slander, defame"" ], [ ""負傷する(ふしょうする)"", ""be injured, be wounded"" ], [ ""傷(きず)"", ""wound, injury, hurt, cut"" ], [ ""傷口(きずぐち)"", ""wound"" ], [ ""傷跡(きずあと)"", ""scar"" ], [ ""傷つける(きずつける)"", ""hurt, wound [v.t.]"" ], [ ""傷める(いためる)"", ""damage, impair, hurt [v.t.]"" ], [ ""傷む(いたむ)"", ""be damaged, go bad [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*火傷(やけど)"", ""burn [n.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
蒸,mu(su),13,"steam, evaporate",6,む、むす、むれる、むらす,"mu, musu, mureru, murasu",ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""蒸気(じょうき)"", ""steam, vapor"" ], [ ""蒸発する(じょうはつする)"", ""evaporate"" ], [ ""蒸留する(じょうりゅうする)"", ""distill"" ], [ ""蒸す(むす)"", ""steam, be humid"" ], [ ""蒸し器(むしき)"", ""steamer"" ], [ ""蒸し暑い(むしあつい)"", ""humid, sultry"" ], [ ""蒸らす(むらす)"", ""steam, cook by steam [v.t.]"" ], [ ""蒸れる(むれる)"", ""be well steamed [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
針,shin-hari,10,needle,6,はり,hari,シン,shin,"[ [ ""針葉樹林(しんようじゅりん)"", ""conifer, needle-leaved tree"" ], [ ""秒針(びょうしん)"", ""second hand"" ], [ ""長針(ちょうしん)"", ""long hand"" ], [ ""短針(たんしん)"", ""hour hand"" ], [ ""指針(ししん)"", ""pointer, guiding principle"" ], [ ""方針(ほうしん)"", ""objective, plan, policy"" ], [ ""検針(けんしん)"", ""inspection of a meter"" ], [ ""羅針盤(らしんばん)"", ""(mariner's) compass"" ], [ ""避雷針(ひらいしん)"", ""lightning rod"" ], [ ""針(はり)"", ""needle, fish hook, pointer, hand"" ], [ ""針金(はりがね)"", ""wire"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
仁,(kyou)nin,4,"benevolence, virtue, charity",6,,n/a,ジン、ニン,"jin, nin","[ [ ""仁義(じんぎ)"", ""charity & righteousness"" ], [ ""仁徳(じんとく)"", ""benevolence, goodness"" ], [ ""仁愛(じんあい)"", ""benevolence, charity, love"" ], [ ""仁王(におう)"", ""the two guardian Deva kings"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
垂,sui-ta(reru),8,"hang down, drip",6,た、たれる、たらす、たれ,"ta, tareru, tarasu, tare",スイ,sui,"[ [ ""垂線(すいせん)"", ""perpendicular line"" ], [ ""懸垂(けんすい)"", ""pull-up, chinning exercise"" ], [ ""虫垂炎(ちゅうすいえん)"", ""appendicitis"" ], [ ""垂直な(すいちょくな)"", ""vertical, perpendicular"" ], [ ""垂らす(たらす)"", ""hang, dangle, spill [v.t.]"" ], [ ""垂れる(たれる)"", ""hang, dangle, droop [v.i]"" ], [ ""垂れ(たれ)"", ""sauce, gravy, hanging"" ], [ ""雨垂れ(あまだれ)"", ""raindrops"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
寸,sun,3,"a bit of, unit of length",6,,n/a,スン,sun,"[ [ ""寸法(すんぽう)"", ""measurement, size"" ], [ ""寸評(すんぴょう)"", ""brief review, thumbnail sketch"" ], [ ""寸時(すんじ)"", ""moment, very short time"" ], [ ""寸劇(すんげき)"", ""short play, skit"" ], [ ""寸陰(すんいん)"", ""brief moment"" ], [ ""一寸(いっすん)"", ""one sun (3.03 cm), a little"" ], [ ""原寸大(げんすんだい)"", ""actual size, full size"" ], [ ""寸前に(すんぜんに)"", ""just before"" ], [ ""寸断する(すんだんする)"", ""cut to pieces"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
閉,hei-toji(ru),11,close,6,と、とじる、とざす、し、しめる、しまる,"to, tojiru, tozasu, shi, shimeru, shimaru",ヘイ,hei,"[ [ ""閉鎖的な(へいさてきな)"", ""unsociable, closed"" ], [ ""開閉する(かいへいする)"", ""open and close"" ], [ ""閉会する(へいかいする)"", ""close a meeting"" ], [ ""閉店する(へいてんする)"", ""close shop"" ], [ ""閉じる(とじる)"", ""close, end, shut [v.t.]"" ], [ ""閉ざす(とざす)"", ""shut, be filled with anxiety [v.t.]"" ], [ ""閉める(しめる)"", ""close [v.t.]"" ], [ ""閉まる(しまる)"", ""close [v.i.]"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
盛,saka(nna),11,"prosperous, flourish, serve food",6,も、さか、もる、さかん、さかんな,"mo, saka, moru, sakan, sakanna",セイ、ジョウ,"sei, jou","[ [ ""盛衰(せいすい)"", ""rise and fall"" ], [ ""隆盛(りゅうせい)"", ""prosperity"" ], [ ""最盛期(さいせいき)"", ""golden age"" ], [ ""盛況な(せいきょうな)"", ""successful, prosperous"" ], [ ""盛大な(せいだいな)"", ""grand, prosperous, magnificent"" ], [ ""繁盛する(はんじょうする)"", ""prosper, flourish, thrive"" ], [ ""盛る(もる)"", ""pile up, dish up, heap up"" ], [ ""山盛り(やまもり)"", ""a heap"" ], [ ""酒盛り(さかもり)"", ""drinking bout, drinking party"" ], [ ""目盛り(めもり)"", ""scale, gradation, point [n.]"" ], [ ""盛んな(さかんな)"", ""prosperous, flourishing"" ], [ ""働き盛り(はたらきざかり)"", ""prime of life"" ] ]",⽫,136,5,さら,sara,"plate, bowl",,
誠,sei(jitsuna),13,"sincerity, truth, reality, fidelity",6,まこと,makoto,セイ,sei,"[ [ ""誠意(せいい)"", ""sincerity, good faith"" ], [ ""忠誠(ちゅうせい)"", ""loyalty, sincerity"" ], [ ""誠心誠意(せいしんせいい)"", ""in all sincerity"" ], [ ""誠実な(せいじつな)"", ""sincere, honest, faithful"" ], [ ""誠(まこと)"", ""truth, faith, fidelity"" ], [ ""誠に(まことに)"", ""indeed, really, truly"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
宣,sen(den),9,"proclaim, announce",6,,n/a,セン,sen,"[ [ ""宣教師(せんきょうし)"", ""missionary"" ], [ ""宣戦布告(せんせんふこく)"", ""proclamation of war"" ], [ ""独立宣言(どくりつせんげん)"", ""Declaration of Independence"" ], [ ""宣言する(せんげんする)"", ""declare, proclaim, announce"" ], [ ""宣伝する(せんでんする)"", ""publicize, propagandize"" ], [ ""宣告する(せんこくする)"", ""pronounce, condemn"" ], [ ""宣誓する(せんせいする)"", ""swear and oath"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
泉,izumi,9,"spring, fountain",6,いずみ,izumi,セン,sen,"[ [ ""温泉(おんせん)"", ""onsen, hot spring, spa"" ], [ ""冷泉(れいせん)"", ""cold mineral spring"" ], [ ""鉱泉(こうせん)"", ""mineral spring"" ], [ ""源泉(げんせん)"", ""source"" ], [ ""泉(いずみ)"", ""spring, fountain"" ] ]",⽔,109,4,みず,mizu,water,,
染,sen-so(meru),9,dye,6,そ、し、そめる、ぞめ、そまる、しみる、しみ,"so, shi, someru, zome, somaru, shimiru, jimiru",セン,sen,"[ [ ""染色(せんしょく)"", ""staining, stain, dyeing"" ], [ ""染料(せんりょう)"", ""dyes"" ], [ ""染色体(せんしょくたい)"", ""chromosome"" ], [ ""伝染病(でんせんびょう)"", ""infectious disease, epidemic"" ], [ ""染色する(せんしょくする)"", ""stain, dye"" ], [ ""感染する(かんせんする)"", ""contract, be infected [v.i.]"" ], [ ""汚染する(おせんする)"", ""pollute, contaminate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""伝染する(でんせんする)"", ""contract, be infected [v.i.]"" ], [ ""染める(そめる)"", ""dye, color [v.t.]"" ], [ ""染まる(そまる)"", ""dye [v.i.]"" ], [ ""染みる(しみる)"", ""pierce, permeate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""染み(しみ)"", ""stain, spot"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
善,zen-yo(i),12,good,6,よ、よい,"yo, yoi",ゼン,zen,"[ [ ""善意(ぜんい)"", ""good faith, good will"" ], [ ""善人(ぜんにん)"", ""good people"" ], [ ""善行(ぜんこう)"", ""good deed"" ], [ ""善悪(ぜんあく)"", ""good and evil"" ], [ ""最善(さいぜん)"", ""the very best"" ], [ ""親善試合(しんぜんじあい)"", ""friendly match"" ], [ ""善良な(ぜんりょうな)"", ""virtuous, good"" ], [ ""偽善的な(ぎぜんてきな)"", ""hypocritical"" ], [ ""改善する(かいぜんする)"", ""better, improve"" ], [ ""善い(よい)"", ""good, nice, pleasant"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
奏,kana(deru),9,play music,6,かな、かなでる,"kana, kanaderu",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""吹奏楽(すいそうがく)"", ""wind-instrument music"" ], [ ""協奏曲(きょうそうきょく)"", ""concerto"" ], [ ""演奏会(えんそうかい)"", ""concert"" ], [ ""二重奏(にじゅうそう)"", ""instrumental duo"" ], [ ""合奏する(がっそうする)"", ""play in concert"" ], [ ""伴奏する(ばんそうする)"", ""accompany (music)"" ], [ ""演奏する(えんそうする)"", ""perform (music)"" ], [ ""奏でる(かなでる)"", ""play (an instrument)"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
装,(hou)sou(shi),12,"dress, fit out, wear, pretend",6,よそお、よそおう,"yosoo, yosoou",ソウ、ショウ,"sou, shou","[ [ ""装置(そうち)"", ""equipment"" ], [ ""服装(ふくそう)"", ""dress, clothes, outfit"" ], [ ""洋装(ようそう)"", ""Western clothing"" ], [ ""包装紙(ほうそうし)"", ""wrapping paper"" ], [ ""仮装行列(かそうぎょうれつ)"", ""costume parade"" ], [ ""装備する(そうびする)"", ""equip, fit out"" ], [ ""改装する(かいそうする)"", ""remodel, reorganize"" ], [ ""武装する(ぶそうする)"", ""arm [v.i.]"" ], [ ""変装する(へんそうする)"", ""disguise oneself, masquerade"" ], [ ""正装する(せいそうする)"", ""dress up, wear full dress"" ], [ ""装束(しょうぞく)"", ""costume"" ], [ ""装う(よそおう)"", ""dress, pretend, feign"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
層,(kou)sou(biru),14,"stratum, layer, level",6,,n/a,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""階層(かいそう)"", ""class, social stratum, hierarchy"" ], [ ""地層(ちそう)"", ""stratum"" ], [ ""上層(じょうそう)"", ""upper stratum"" ], [ ""下層(かそう)"", ""lower stratum"" ], [ ""高層ビル(こうそうビル)"", ""skyscraper"" ], [ ""成層圏(せいそうけん)"", ""stratosphere"" ], [ ""知識層(ちしきそう)"", ""the intellectual class"" ], [ ""読者層(どくしゃそう)"", ""class of readers"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
操,ayatsu(ru),16,"manipulate, operate, chastity",6,みさお、あやつ、あやつる,"misao, ayatsu, ayatsuru",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""体操(たいそう)"", ""gymnastics, physical exercises"" ], [ ""節操(せっそう)"", ""integrity, honor, chastity"" ], [ ""操業する(そうぎょうする)"", ""operate, run"" ], [ ""操作する(そうさする)"", ""operate, manage"" ], [ ""操縦する(そうじゅうする)"", ""operate, control, pilot"" ], [ ""操(みさお)"", ""chastity"" ], [ ""操る(あやつる)"", ""manipulate, operate"" ], [ ""操り人形(あやつりにんぎょう)"", ""puppet, marionette"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
友,yuu-tomo,4,friend,2,とも,tomo,ユウ,yuu,"[ [ ""友人(ゆうじん)"", ""friend"" ], [ ""友情(ゆうじょう)"", ""friendship"" ], [ ""親友(しんゆう)"", ""close friend"" ], [ ""友達(ともだち)"", ""friend"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
臓,zou(motsu),19,internal organ,6,,n/a,ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""臓器(ぞうき)"", ""viscera, internal organs"" ], [ ""臓物(ぞうもつ)"", ""entrails, giblets"" ], [ ""内臓(ないぞう)"", ""internal organs, intestines"" ], [ ""心臓(しんぞう)"", ""heart"" ], [ ""肝臓(かんぞう)"", ""liver"" ], [ ""腎臓(じんぞう)"", ""kidney"" ], [ ""五臓六腑(ごぞうろっぷ)"", ""the internal organs"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
誕,tan(joubi),15,"be born, birth",6,,n/a,タン,tan,"[ [ ""誕生日(たんじょうび)"", ""birthday"" ], [ ""生誕(せいたん)"", ""birth, nativity"" ], [ ""降誕(こうたん)"", ""birth, nativity"" ], [ ""誕生する(たんじょうする)"", ""be born"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
暖,dan-atata(maru),13,warm,6,あたた、あたたかい、あたたまる、あたためる,"atata, atatakai, atatamaru, atatameru",ダン,dan,"[ [ ""暖流(だんりゅう)"", ""warm current"" ], [ ""暖冬(だんとう)"", ""mild winter"" ], [ ""暖房(だんぼう)"", ""heating system"" ], [ ""暖炉(だんろ)"", ""fireplace, hearth"" ], [ ""暖気(だんき)"", ""warmth"" ], [ ""寒暖計(かんだんけい)"", ""thermometer"" ], [ ""温暖な(おんだんな)"", ""warm [adj.]"" ], [ ""暖かい(あたたかい)"", ""warm [adj.]"" ], [ ""暖める(あたためる)"", ""warm, heat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""暖まる(あたたまる)"", ""get warm, warm oneself [v.i.]"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
宙,chuu(gaeri),8,"space, midair",6,,n/a,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""宙返り(ちゅうがえり)"", ""somersault, loop"" ], [ ""宙づり(ちゅうづり)"", ""hanging, suspended [n.]"" ], [ ""宇宙(うちゅう)"", ""universe, cosmos, space"" ], [ ""宇宙飛行士(うちゅうひこうし)"", ""astronaut"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
庁,(keishi)chou,5,government agency,6,,n/a,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""庁舎(ちょうしゃ)"", ""government office building"" ], [ ""官庁(かんちょう)"", ""government office"" ], [ ""都庁(とちょう)"", ""Tokyo Metropolitan area office"" ], [ ""県庁(けんちょう)"", ""prefectural office"" ], [ ""警視庁(けいしちょう)"", ""police headquarters"" ], [ ""環境庁(かんきょうちょう)"", ""the Department of Environment"" ], [ ""気象庁(きしょうちょう)"", ""the Department of Meteorology"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
頂,chou-itada(ku),11,"summit, receive humbly",6,いただ、いただく、いただき,"itada, itadaku, itadaki",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""頂点(ちょうてん)"", ""top, summit"" ], [ ""頂上(ちょうじょう)"", ""top, summit, peak"" ], [ ""山頂(さんちょう)"", ""summit"" ], [ ""絶頂(ぜっちょう)"", ""summit, peak, climax"" ], [ ""有頂天(うちょうてん)"", ""ecstasy, rapture"" ], [ ""登頂する(とうちょうする)"", ""climb to the summit"" ], [ ""頂戴する(ちょうだいする)"", ""receive, be given [hum.]"" ], [ ""頂く(いただく)"", ""receive, take food [hum.]"" ], [ ""頂けない(いただけない)"", ""pitiful, miserable, shameful"" ], [ ""頂(いただき)"", ""top, summit, spire, peak, crown"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
潮,chou-shio,15,tide,6,しお,shio,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""潮流(ちょうりゅう)"", ""tide, tidal current, trend"" ], [ ""干潮(かんちょう)"", ""ebb tide"" ], [ ""満潮(まんちょう)"", ""high tide"" ], [ ""潮(しお)"", ""tide"" ], [ ""潮時(しおどき)"", ""timing of tides, opportunity"" ], [ ""潮干狩り(しおひがり)"", ""shell gathering"" ], [ ""血潮(ちしお)"", ""blood"" ], [ ""黒潮(くろしお)"", ""the Japan Current"" ], [ ""引き潮(ひきしお)"", ""ebb tide"" ], [ ""満ち潮(みちしお)"", ""high tide"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
賃,(ya)chin,13,"wage, charges, fare, fee",6,,n/a,チン,chin,"[ [ ""賃金(ちんぎん)"", ""wages"" ], [ ""賃上げ(ちんあげ)"", ""wage increase"" ], [ ""家賃(やちん)"", ""rent"" ], [ ""運賃(うんちん)"", ""freight rates, fare"" ], [ ""工賃(こうちん)"", ""wages, pay"" ], [ ""手間賃(てまちん)"", ""wages for labor, pay"" ], [ ""電車賃(でんしゃちん)"", ""train fare"" ], [ ""借り賃(かりちん)"", ""rent fare"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
討,tou-u(tsu),10,"attack, study, examine, discuss",6,う、うつ,"u, utsu",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""討議する(とうぎする)"", ""debate, discuss"" ], [ ""討論する(とうろんする)"", ""debate, discuss"" ], [ ""討伐する(とうばつする)"", ""subjugate, suppress"" ], [ ""検討する(けんとうする)"", ""consider, examine"" ], [ ""討つ(うつ)"", ""attack, strike, shoot, avenge"" ], [ ""討ち死に(うちじに)"", ""death in battle"" ], [ ""敵討ち(かたきうち)"", ""revenge [n.]"" ], [ ""不意討ち(ふいうち)"", ""surprise attack"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
党,(minshu)tou,10,"party, faction",6,,n/a,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""党(とう)"", ""political party"" ], [ ""党員(とういん)"", ""party member"" ], [ ""党首(とうしゅ)"", ""party leader"" ], [ ""党派(とうは)"", ""faction"" ], [ ""党大会(とうたいかい)"", ""party convention"" ], [ ""野党(やとう)"", ""opposition party"" ], [ ""与党(よとう)"", ""party in power"" ], [ ""政党(せいとう)"", ""political party"" ], [ ""徒党(ととう)"", ""clique, faction, cabal"" ], [ ""社会党(しゃかいとう)"", ""Socialist Party"" ], [ ""共和党(きょうわとう)"", ""Republican Party"" ], [ ""民主党(みんしゅとう)"", ""Democratic party"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
上,jou-ue,3,up,1,うえ、うわ、かみ、あ、あげる、あがる、のぼ、のぼる,"ue, uwa, kami, a, ageru, agaru, nobo, noboru",ジョウ、ショウ,"jou, shou","[ [ ""上下する(じょうげする)"", ""go up and down"" ], [ ""頂上(ちょうじょう)"", ""summit"" ], [ ""上手(じょうず)"", ""skillful"" ], [ ""以上(いじょう)"", ""more than, above"" ], [ ""上人(しょうにん)"", ""priest"" ], [ ""上(うえ)"", ""above, on top, upper part of"" ], [ ""目上(めうえ)"", ""superior(s)"" ], [ ""上回る(うわまわる)"", ""exceed"" ], [ ""川上(かわかみ)"", ""upper reaches of a river"" ], [ ""上がる(あがる)"", ""rise, climb up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""上げる(あげる)"", ""raise [v.t.]"" ], [ ""上る(のぼる)"", ""rise, climb up [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
達,tatsu-tachi,12,"attain, suffix for plural",4,たち,tachi,タツ,tatsu,"[ [ ""到達する(とうたつする)"", ""reach, arrive"" ], [ ""発達する(はったつする)"", ""develop"" ], [ ""調達する(ちょうたつする)"", ""supply"" ], [ ""配達する(はいたつする)"", ""deliver"" ], [ ""速達(そくたつ)"", ""express delivery"" ], [ ""達する(たっする)"", ""reach"" ], [ ""私達(わたしたち)"", ""we"" ], [ ""子供達(こどもたち)"", ""children"" ], [ ""友達(ともだち)"", ""friends"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
糖,(budou)tou,16,sugar,6,,n/a,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""糖分(とうぶん)"", ""sugar content"" ], [ ""糖尿病(とうにょうびょう)"", ""diabetes"" ], [ ""砂糖(さとう)"", ""sugar"" ], [ ""果糖(かとう)"", ""fructose"" ], [ ""ブドウ糖(ぶどうとう)"", ""glucose, grape sugar"" ], [ ""グラニュー糖(グラニューとう)"", ""granulated sugar"" ], [ ""血糖値(けっとうち)"", ""blood sugar level"" ], [ ""製糖する(せいとうする)"", ""produce sugar"" ] ]",,156,6,こめへん,komehen,rice,へん,hen
納,nou-osa(meru),10,"pay, accept, put away, supply",6,おさ、 おさめる、おさまる,"osa, osameru, osamaru",ノウ、ナツ、ナ、ナン、トウ,"nou, nat, na, nan, tou","[ [ ""納期(のうき)"", ""date of delivery or payment"" ], [ ""納税する(のうぜいする)"", ""pay taxes"" ], [ ""納入する(のうにゅうする)"", ""pay, supply"" ], [ ""滞納する(たいのうする)"", ""default, fail to pay"" ], [ ""収納する(しゅうのうする)"", ""receive, store, put away"" ], [ ""納豆(なっとう)"", ""natto"" ], [ ""納得する(なっとくする)"", ""consent, assent, understand"" ], [ ""納屋(なや)"", ""shed, barn, outhouse"" ], [ ""納戸(なんど)"", ""back room, storage room"" ], [ ""出納係(すいとうがかり)"", ""cashier, treasurer, teller"" ], [ ""納める(おさめる)"", ""obtain, reap, pay [v.t.]"" ], [ ""納まる(おさまる)"", ""be in place, be settled [v.i.]"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
脳,(zu)nou,11,brain,6,,n/a,ノウ,nou,"[ [ ""脳(のう)"", ""brain"" ], [ ""脳髄(のうずい)"", ""brain"" ], [ ""脳炎(のうえん)"", ""brain inflammation"" ], [ ""脳死(のうし)"", ""brain death"" ], [ ""脳裏(のうり)"", ""one's mind"" ], [ ""脳細胞(のうさいぼう)"", ""brain cell"" ], [ ""脳卒中(のうそっちゅう)"", ""stroke, cerebral hemorrhage"" ], [ ""大脳(だいのう)"", ""cerebrum"" ], [ ""小脳(しょうのう)"", ""cerebellum"" ], [ ""頭脳(ずのう)"", ""head, brains, intellect"" ], [ ""首脳(しゅのう)"", ""head, brains"" ], [ ""洗脳する(せんのうする)"", ""brainwash"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
拝,oga(mu),8,"worship, humbly, pray, venerate",6,おが、おがむ,"oga, ogamu",ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""拝殿(はいでん)"", ""front shrine, hall of worship"" ], [ ""拝啓(はいけい)"", ""Dear"" ], [ ""拝金主義(はいきんしゅぎ)"", ""worship of money"" ], [ ""拝見する(はいけんする)"", ""look at, see [hum.]"" ], [ ""拝借する(はいしゃくする)"", ""borrow [hum.]"" ], [ ""拝聴する(はいちょうする)"", ""listen to [hum.]"" ], [ ""礼拝する(れいはいする)"", ""worship [v.t.]"" ], [ ""崇拝する(すうはいする)"", ""adore, idolize, worship"" ], [ ""参拝する(さんぱいする)"", ""pay visit to worship"" ], [ ""拝む(おがむ)"", ""worship, pray, bow to"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
肺,hai(katsuryou),9,lung,6,,n/a,ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""肺(はい)"", ""lung"" ], [ ""肺臓(はいぞう)"", ""lungs"" ], [ ""肺癌(はいがん)"", ""lung cancer"" ], [ ""肺炎(はいえん)"", ""pneumonia"" ], [ ""肺活量(はいかつりょう)"", ""lung capacity"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
俳,hai(ku),10,"haiku, actor",6,,n/a,ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""俳句(はいく)"", ""haiku poetry"" ], [ ""俳人(はいじん)"", ""haiku poet"" ], [ ""俳壇(はいだん)"", ""the world of the haiku"" ], [ ""俳優(はいゆう)"", ""actor, actress"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
班,han(chou),10,"squad, group",6,,n/a,ハン,han,"[ [ ""班(はん)"", ""group, party, section"" ], [ ""斑点(はんてん)"", ""speck, fleck"" ], [ ""班長(はんちょう)"", ""squad leader, group leader"" ], [ ""二班(にはん)"", ""two groups, second group"" ], [ ""取材班(しゅざいはん)"", ""team of reporters"" ], [ ""作業班(さぎょうはん)"", ""work group"" ], [ ""救護班(きゅうごはん)"", ""relief squad, rescue party"" ] ]",,120,4,おうへん,ouhen,"jewelry, jeweled king",へん,hen
秘,hi(mitsu),10,secret,6,ひ、ひめる,"hi, himeru",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""秘密(ひみつ)"", ""secret, secrecy"" ], [ ""秘訣(ひけつ)"", ""key, the secret (of)"" ], [ ""秘書(ひしょ)"", ""secretary"" ], [ ""秘伝(ひでん)"", ""secret, mystery, secret formula"" ], [ ""秘蔵(ひぞう)"", ""treasure, prize, cherish"" ], [ ""秘宝(ひほう)"", ""treasure, treasured article"" ], [ ""極秘(ごくひ)"", ""absolute secrecy"" ], [ ""便秘(べんぴ)"", ""constipation"" ], [ ""神秘的な(しんぴてきな)"", ""mysterious"" ], [ ""黙秘する(もくひする)"", ""keep silent, stand mute"" ], [ ""秘める(ひめる)"", ""hide, keep to oneself"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
腹,fuku-hara,13,"belly, heart, mind",6,はら,hara,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""腹部(ふくぶ)"", ""abdomen"" ], [ ""腹痛(ふくつう)"", ""stomach ache, abdominal pain"" ], [ ""腹心(ふくしん)"", ""confidant, trusted friend"" ], [ ""満腹(まんぷく)"", ""full, glutted [n.]"" ], [ ""空腹(くうふく)"", ""hunger"" ], [ ""切腹する(せっぷくする)"", ""commit seppuku"" ], [ ""立腹する(りっぷくする)"", ""anger, get angry"" ], [ ""腹(はら)"", ""abdomen, belly, stomach"" ], [ ""腹違い(はらちがい)"", ""born of a different mother [n.]"" ], [ ""腹を立てる(はらをたてる)"", ""take offense, get angry [v.t.]"" ], [ ""腹が立つ(はらがたつ)"", ""take offense, get angry [v.i.]"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
奮,fun(sensuru),16,"rouse up, be enlivened",6,ふる、ふるう,"furu, furuu",フン,fun,"[ [ ""奮発する(ふんぱつする)"", ""make a great effort, splurge"" ], [ ""奮起する(ふんきする)"", ""stir, rouse oneself"" ], [ ""奮戦する(ふんせんする)"", ""fight hard"" ], [ ""発奮する(はっぷんする)"", ""be stimulated, be inspired"" ], [ ""興奮する(こうふんする)"", ""get excited, be excited"" ], [ ""奮う(ふるう)"", ""show, wield"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
手,te,4,hand,1,て、た,"te, ta",シュ、ズ,"shu, zu","[ [ ""握手する(あくしゅする)"", ""shake hands"" ], [ ""選手(せんしゅ)"", ""player (in game)"" ], [ ""手話(しゅわ)"", ""sign language"" ], [ ""上手な(じょうずな)"", ""skillful"" ], [ ""手紙(てがみ)"", ""letter"" ], [ ""手帳(てちょう)"", ""notebook"" ], [ ""手伝う(てつだう)"", ""help"" ], [ ""手前(てまえ)"", ""in front of oneself, this side"" ], [ ""お手洗い(おてあらい)"", ""toilet"" ], [ ""手綱(たづな)"", ""bridle"" ], [ ""下手な(へたな)"", ""unskillful"" ] ]",⼿,84,4,て,te,hand,,
陛,(tennou)hei(ka),10,imperial palace steps,6,,n/a,ヘイ,hei,"[ [ ""陛下(へいか)"", ""your Majesty"" ], [ ""天皇陛下(てんのうへいか)"", ""His Majesty the Emperor"" ], [ ""皇后陛下(こうごうへいか)"", ""Her majesty the Empress"" ], [ ""国王陛下(こくおうへいか)"", ""His Majesty the King"" ], [ ""女王陛下(じょおうへいか)"", ""Her Majesty the Queen"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
補,ogina(u),12,"supplement, supply, make up for",6,おぎな、おぎなう,"ogina, oginau",ホ,ho,"[ [ ""補欠(ほけつ)"", ""substitute, filling a vacancy"" ], [ ""候補者(こうほしゃ)"", ""candidate, applicant"" ], [ ""補佐する(ほさする)"", ""aid, help, assist, advise"" ], [ ""補助する(ほじょする)"", ""help, assist, support, aid"" ], [ ""補導する(ほどうする)"", ""guide, direct, protect"" ], [ ""補足する(ほそくする)"", ""supplement, complement"" ], [ ""補償する(ほしょうする)"", ""compensate"" ], [ ""補充する(ほじゅうする)"", ""supplement, replenish, fill up"" ], [ ""補給する(ほきゅうする)"", ""supply, replenish"" ], [ ""補正する(ほせいする)"", ""revise, correct"" ], [ ""補習する(ほしゅうする)"", ""give supplementary lessons"" ], [ ""補う(おぎなう)"", ""fill up (a vacancy), make up"" ] ]",⻂,151,5,ころもへん,koromohen,clothing,へん,hen
宝,takara,8,treasure,6,たから,takara,ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""宝庫(ほうこ)"", ""treasure house, treasury"" ], [ ""宝石(ほうせき)"", ""gem, jewel"" ], [ ""財宝(ざいほう)"", ""treasure"" ], [ ""国宝(こくほう)"", ""national treasure"" ], [ ""家宝(かほう)"", ""heirloom"" ], [ ""宝(たから)"", ""treasure"" ], [ ""宝くじ(たからくじ)"", ""lottery"" ], [ ""宝物(たからもの)"", ""treasure, treasured item"" ], [ ""宝探し(たからさがし)"", ""treasure hunt"" ], [ ""宝島(たからじま)"", ""treasure island"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
棒,(ai)bou,12,"rod, stick, pole",6,,n/a,ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""棒(ぼう)"", ""pole, rod, stick"" ], [ ""棒状(ぼうじょう)"", ""cylindrical"" ], [ ""棒立ち(ぼうだち)"", ""stand bolt upright [n.]"" ], [ ""棒読み(ぼうよみ)"", ""read in monotone [n.]"" ], [ ""相棒(あいぼう)"", ""partner, pal, accomplice"" ], [ ""警棒(けいぼう)"", ""police baton, nightstick"" ], [ ""泥棒(どろぼう)"", ""thief, burglar, robber, theft"" ], [ ""延べ棒(のべぼう)"", ""ingot"" ], [ ""用心棒(ようじんぼう)"", ""bodyguard"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
幕,(uchi)maku,13,"curtain, shogunate",6,,n/a,マク、バク,"maku, baku","[ [ ""幕(まく)"", ""curtain (theater), hanging"" ], [ ""天幕(てんまく)"", ""curtain, tent, pavilion"" ], [ ""内幕(ないまく)"", ""inside information"" ], [ ""煙幕(えんまく)"", ""smoke screen"" ], [ ""垂れ幕(たれまく)"", ""hanging screen, curtain"" ], [ ""除幕式(じょまくしき)"", ""unveiling ceremony"" ], [ ""開幕する(かいまくする)"", ""raise the curtain"" ], [ ""幕府(ばくふ)"", ""bakufu, shogunate"" ], [ ""幕末(ばくまつ)"", ""End of Edo era"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
密,mitsu(do),11,"close, secret, dense, fine",6,,n/a,ミツ,mitsu,"[ [ ""密林(みつりん)"", ""dense forest, jungle"" ], [ ""密度(みつど)"", ""density"" ], [ ""密室(みっしつ)"", ""closed-door, locked room"" ], [ ""秘密(ひみつ)"", ""secret, secrecy"" ], [ ""密接な(みっせつな)"", ""close, intimate"" ], [ ""過密な(かみつな)"", ""over populated"" ], [ ""緊密な(きんみつな)"", ""close, intimate"" ], [ ""親密な(しんみつな)"", ""intimate, friendly"" ], [ ""厳密な(げんみつな)"", ""strict, rigorous"" ], [ ""密告する(みっこくする)"", ""betray, inform (police), tip off"" ], [ ""密集する(みっしゅうする)"", ""crowd, swarm"" ], [ ""密売する(みつばいする)"", ""smuggle, bootleg"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
盟,(ka)mei(suru),13,"alliance, oath",6,,n/a,メイ,mei,"[ [ ""盟友(めいゆう)"", ""sworn friend"" ], [ ""盟約(めいやく)"", ""oath, pledge, pact, covenant"" ], [ ""同盟(どうめい)"", ""alliance, union, league"" ], [ ""連盟(れんめい)"", ""league, union, alliance"" ], [ ""加盟する(かめいする)"", ""join, become a member"" ] ]",⽫,136,5,さら,sara,"plate, bowl",,
模,mo(you),14,"pattern, imitate, copy, model",6,,n/a,モ、ボ,"mo, bo","[ [ ""模範(もはん)"", ""model, example"" ], [ ""模型(もけい)"", ""model, dummy"" ], [ ""模様(もよう)"", ""pattern, figure, design"" ], [ ""模擬試験(もぎしけん)"", ""trial examination, sham examination"" ], [ ""模倣する(もほうする)"", ""imitate, copy"" ], [ ""模造する(もぞうする)"", ""imitation, mimic"" ], [ ""模写する(もしゃする)"", ""copy, reproduce"" ], [ ""規模(きぼ)"", ""scale, scope, size"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
郵,yuu(bin),11,mail,6,,n/a,ユウ,yuu,"[ [ ""郵便(ゆうびん)"", ""mail, postal service"" ], [ ""郵便物(ゆうびんぶつ)"", ""postal items"" ], [ ""郵便局(ゆうびんきょく)"", ""post office"" ], [ ""郵送料(ゆうそうりょう)"", ""postage, freight costs"" ], [ ""郵便屋さん(ゆうびんやさん)"", ""postman"" ], [ ""郵送する(ゆうそうする)"", ""mail, post, send"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
幼,osana(i),5,"very young, infantile",6,おさない,osanai,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""幼児(ようじ)"", ""infant, baby, child"" ], [ ""幼女(ようじょ)"", ""little girl"" ], [ ""幼虫(ようちゅう)"", ""larva, chrysalis"" ], [ ""幼少(ようしょう)"", ""infancy, childhood, tender age"" ], [ ""幼年期(ようねんき)"", ""childhood"" ], [ ""幼稚園(ようちえん)"", ""kindergarten"" ], [ ""幼稚な(ようちな)"", ""childish, infantile"" ], [ ""幼い(おさない)"", ""very young, childish"" ], [ ""幼子(おさなご)"", ""infant, baby, little child"" ], [ ""幼心(おさなごころ)"", ""child's mind, child's heart"" ], [ ""幼なじみ(おさななじみ)"", ""childhood friend"" ] ]",⺓,62,3,いとがしら,itogashira,"young, slight",,
紙,shi-kami,10,paper,2,かみ,kami,シ,shi,"[ [ ""白紙(はくし)"", ""white paper"" ], [ ""用紙(ようし)"", ""blank form"" ], [ ""表紙(ひょうし)"", ""front cover"" ], [ ""新聞紙(しんぶんし)"", ""newspaper"" ], [ ""紙(かみ)"", ""paper"" ], [ ""手紙(てがみ)"", ""letter"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
翌,yoku(jitsu),11,"the following, the next",6,,n/a,ヨク,yoku,"[ [ ""翌日(よくじつ)"", ""the next day"" ], [ ""翌週(よくしゅう)"", ""the following week"" ], [ ""翌月(よくげつ)"", ""the following month"" ], [ ""翌年(よくねん)"", ""the following year"" ], [ ""翌春(よくしゅん)"", ""the following spring"" ], [ ""翌朝(よくあさ)"", ""the next morning"" ], [ ""翌々日(よくよくじつ)"", ""two days later"" ] ]",⽻,161,6,はね,hane,"feather, wing",,
卵,tamago,7,egg,6,たまご,tamago,ラン,ran,"[ [ ""卵黄(らんおう)"", ""egg yolk"" ], [ ""卵白(らんぱく)"", ""white of an egg, albumin"" ], [ ""卵巣(らんそう)"", ""ovary"" ], [ ""卵管(らんかん)"", ""fallopian tube, oviduct"" ], [ ""鶏卵(けいらん)"", ""hens egg"" ], [ ""産卵する(さんらんする)"", ""lay eggs, spawn"" ], [ ""卵(たまご)"", ""egg, spawn, roe"" ], [ ""卵焼き(たまごやき)"", ""omelet"" ], [ ""卵形(たまごがた)"", ""oval, egg-shaped"" ] ]",⼙,30,2,ふしづくり,fushizukuri,"stamp, seal",つくり,tsukuri
覧,(ten)ran(kai),17,"look over, see",6,,n/a,ラン,ran,"[ [ ""要覧(ようらん)"", ""outline, survey, handbook"" ], [ ""一覧表(いちらんひょう)"", ""list, table"" ], [ ""観覧車(かんらんしゃ)"", ""Ferris wheel"" ], [ ""展覧会(てんらんかい)"", ""exhibition"" ], [ ""博覧会(はくらんかい)"", ""fair, exhibition, exposition"" ], [ ""一覧する(いちらんする)"", ""take a glance, look over"" ], [ ""回覧する(かいらんする)"", ""circulate (a magazine, etc.)"" ], [ ""ご覧になる(ごらんになる)"", ""look [hon.]"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
裏,ri-ura,13,"rear, reverse side, back",6,うら,ura,リ,ri,"[ [ ""裏面(りめん)"", ""back, reverse side"" ], [ ""表裏(ひょうり)"", ""front & back, inside & outside"" ], [ ""脳裏(のうり)"", ""one's mind"" ], [ ""裏(うら)"", ""back, reverse side"" ], [ ""裏通り(うらどおり)"", ""side street, back street"" ], [ ""裏口(うらぐち)"", ""backdoor, rear entrance"" ], [ ""裏側(うらがわ)"", ""back, reverse side"" ], [ ""裏表(うらおもて)"", ""both sides, a double-dealer"" ], [ ""裏付ける(うらづける)"", ""support, corroborate, vouch"" ], [ ""裏切る(うらぎる)"", ""betray"" ], [ ""裏返す(うらがえす)"", ""turn inside out, turn over"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
臨,rin-nozo(mu),18,"be present at, face, confront",6,のぞ、のぞむ,"nozo, nozomu",リン,rin,"[ [ ""臨終(りんじゅう)"", ""deathbed, dying hour"" ], [ ""臨時(りんじ)"", ""temporary, extraordinary"" ], [ ""臨場感(りんじょうかん)"", ""(stage, personal) presence"" ], [ ""臨床医(りんしょうい)"", ""clinician"" ], [ ""臨機応変(りんきおうへん)"", ""according to circumstance"" ], [ ""臨席する(りんせきする)"", ""attend, be present"" ], [ ""君臨する(くんりんする)"", ""reign, control, dictate"" ], [ ""臨む(のぞむ)"", ""look out on, face, deal with"" ] ]",⾂,203,6,しん,shin,"retainer, minister",,
朗,hoga(rakana),10,"cheerful, clear, bright",6,ほが、ほがらかな,"hoga, hogarakana",ロウ,rou,"[ [ ""朗報(ろうほう)"", ""good news"" ], [ ""明朗な(めいろうな)"", ""bright, clear, cheerful"" ], [ ""朗々と(ろうろうと)"", ""clear, sonorous, full-sounding"" ], [ ""朗読する(ろうどくする)"", ""read aloud, recite"" ], [ ""朗らかな(ほがらかな)"", ""bright, cheerful"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
依,i(raisuru),8,depend on,n/a,,n/a,イ、エ,"i, e","[ [ ""依頼心(いらいしん)"", ""spirit of dependence"" ], [ ""依頼する(いらいする)"", ""request [v.t.]"" ], [ ""依存する(いぞんする)"", ""depend on, rely on"" ], [ ""依拠する(いきょする)"", ""based on"" ], [ ""依然として(いぜんとして)"", ""still, as yet, as of old"" ], [ ""帰依する(きえする)"", ""devote oneself to (religion)"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
違,i-chiga(u),13,"differ, violate, different, be mistaken",n/a,ちが、ちがう、ちがえる,"chiga, chigau, chigaeru",イ,i,"[ [ ""違憲(いけん)"", ""unconstitutionality"" ], [ ""違和感(いわかん)"", ""feeling that something is wrong"" ], [ ""違法な(いほうな)"", ""illegal"" ], [ ""違反する(いはんする)"", ""violate, transgress"" ], [ ""相違する(そういする)"", ""be different, vary, disagree"" ], [ ""違う(ちがう)"", ""differ"" ], [ ""食い違う(くいちがう)"", ""clash, run counter to"" ], [ ""間違い(まちがい)"", ""mistake [n.]"" ], [ ""勘違い(かんちがい)"", ""misunderstanding, wrong guess"" ], [ ""間違える(まちがえる)"", ""err, make a mistake"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
鋭,ei-surudo(i),15,sharp,n/a,するど、するどい,"surudo, surudoi",エイ,ei,"[ [ ""鋭角(えいかく)"", ""acute angle"" ], [ ""新鋭(しんえい)"", ""new & powerful, fresh"" ], [ ""精鋭(せいえい)"", ""elite, picked, best"" ], [ ""鋭利な(えいりな)"", ""sharp"" ], [ ""鋭敏な(えいびんな)"", ""sharp, keen"" ], [ ""先鋭な(せんえいな)"", ""radical"" ], [ ""鋭い(するどい)"", ""pointed, sharp, keen"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
煙,kemu(i),13,smoke,n/a,けむ、けむる、けむい、けむり,"kemu, kemuru, kemui, kemuri",エン,en,"[ [ ""煙突(えんとつ)"", ""chimney"" ], [ ""煙幕(えんまく)"", ""smokescreen"" ], [ ""黒煙(こくえん)"", ""black smoke"" ], [ ""発煙筒(はつえんとう)"", ""smoke candle"" ], [ ""喫煙所(きつえんじょ)"", ""smoking area"" ], [ ""禁煙する(きんえんする)"", ""quit smoking"" ], [ ""煙(けむり)"", ""smoke, fumes"" ], [ ""煙る(けむる)"", ""smoke, appear dim [v.i.]"" ], [ ""煙たい(けむたい)"", ""smoky, awkward feeling [adj.]"" ] ]",,111,4,ひへん,hihen,fire,へん,hen
書,sho-ka(ku),10,"write, book",2,か、かく,"ka, kaku",ショ,sho,"[ [ ""書庫(しょこ)"", ""archive"" ], [ ""書斎(しょさい)"", ""study (room)"" ], [ ""書道(しょどう)"", ""calligraphy"" ], [ ""辞書(じしょ)"", ""dictionary"" ], [ ""秘書(ひしょ)"", ""(private) secretary"" ], [ ""図書館(としょかん)"", ""library"" ], [ ""教科書(きょうかしょ)"", ""text book"" ], [ ""参考書(さんこうしょ)"", ""reference book"" ], [ ""証明書(しょうめいしょ)"", ""certificate"" ], [ ""書く(かく)"", ""write"" ], [ ""横書き(よこがき)"", ""writing horizontally"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
汚,yogo(su),6,dirty,n/a,けが、よご、きたな、けがす、けがれる、けがらわしい、よごす、よごれる、きたない,"kega, yogo, kitana, kegasu, kegareru, kegarawashii, yogosu, yogoreru, kitanai",オ,o,"[ [ ""汚水(おすい)"", ""filthy water, sewage"" ], [ ""汚物(おぶつ)"", ""filth, muck, dirt"" ], [ ""汚職(おしょく)"", ""corruption, graft"" ], [ ""汚名(おめい)"", ""stigma, dishonor, infamy"" ], [ ""汚点(おてん)"", ""stain, blot, flaw, disgrace"" ], [ ""汚染する(おせんする)"", ""pollute, contaminate"" ], [ ""汚す(けがす)"", ""disgrace, dishonor [v.t.]"" ], [ ""汚れる(けがれる)"", ""be corrupted, be polluted [v.i.]"" ], [ ""汚らわしい(けがらわしい)"", ""filthy, obscene, dirty"" ], [ ""汚す(よごす)"", ""make dirty[v.t.]"" ], [ ""汚れる(よごれる)"", ""get dirty, become dirty [v.i.]"" ], [ ""汚い(きたない)"", ""dirty, unclean, filthy"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
押,ou-o(saeru),8,push,n/a,お、おす、おさえる,"o, osu, osaeru",オウ,ou,"[ [ ""押収する(おうしゅうする)"", ""seize, confiscate"" ], [ ""押印する(おういんする)"", ""affix one's seal"" ], [ ""押捺する(おうなつする)"", ""seal, stamp, imprint"" ], [ ""押す(おす)"", ""push, press, stamp"" ], [ ""押し売り(おしうり)"", ""high-pressure salesmanship"" ], [ ""押し問答(おしもんどう)"", ""dispute, heated Q&A"" ], [ ""押し入れ(おしいれ)"", ""closet"" ], [ ""押さえる(おさえる)"", ""press down, stop, seize"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
欧,(sei)ou,8,Europe,n/a,,n/a,オウ,ou,"[ [ ""欧州(おうしゅう)"", ""Europe"" ], [ ""欧米(おうべい)"", ""Europe and America, the West"" ], [ ""西欧(せいおう)"", ""Western Europe"" ], [ ""東欧(とうおう)"", ""Eastern Europe"" ], [ ""南欧(なんおう)"", ""Southern Europe"" ], [ ""北欧(ほくおう)"", ""Northern Europe"" ] ]",⽋,99,4,あくび,akubi,"to lack, yawn",,
菓,(o)ka(shi),11,"confectionery, cake",n/a,,n/a,カ,ka,"[ [ ""菓子(かし)"", ""pastry"" ], [ ""菓子屋(かしや)"", ""confectionery shop"" ], [ ""銘菓(めいか)"", ""cake of a well-known brand"" ], [ ""和菓子(わがし)"", ""Japanese confectionery"" ], [ ""洋菓子(ようがし)"", ""Western confectionery"" ], [ ""水菓子(みずがし)"", ""fruit"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
靴,kutsu,13,shoes,n/a,くつ,kutsu,カ,ka,"[ [ ""軍靴(ぐんか)"", ""military shoes"" ], [ ""製靴業(せいかぎょう)"", ""the shoemaking industry"" ], [ ""靴(くつ)"", ""shoes, footwear"" ], [ ""靴屋(くつや)"", ""shoemaker, shoe store"" ], [ ""靴下(くつした)"", ""socks"" ], [ ""靴墨(くつずみ)"", ""shoe polish"" ], [ ""靴音(くつおと)"", ""walking sound, footsteps"" ], [ ""革靴(かわぐつ)"", ""leather shoes"" ], [ ""長靴(ながぐつ)"", ""long boots"" ], [ ""運動靴(うんどうぐつ)"", ""sports shoes, sneakers"" ], [ ""紳士靴(しんしぐつ)"", ""men's shoes"" ] ]",⾰,215,9,つくりがわ,tsukurigawa,leather,,
掛,(mi)ka(ke),11,"set, hang",n/a,か、かける、かけ、かかる、かかり,"ka, kakeru, kake, kakaru, kakari",,n/a,"[ [ ""掛け算(かけざん)"", ""multiplication"" ], [ ""腰掛け(こしかけ)"", ""seat, bench"" ], [ ""仕掛け(しかけ)"", ""device, trick, mechanism"" ], [ ""掛ける(かける)"", ""hang, cover, sit down, pour [v.t.]"" ], [ ""出掛ける(でかける)"", ""got out, depart"" ], [ ""言い掛ける(いいかける)"", ""begin speaking"" ], [ ""心掛ける(こころがける)"", ""bear in mind, aim to"" ], [ ""見せ掛ける(みせかける)"", ""pretend, feign"" ], [ ""掛かる(かかる)"", ""hang, be locked [v.i.]"" ], [ ""掛(かかり)"", ""charge, duty, post"" ], [ ""親掛かり(おやがかり)"", ""dependent on one's parents"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
汗,ase,6,sweat,n/a,あせ,ase,カン,kan,"[ [ ""汗腺(かんせん)"", ""sweat gland"" ], [ ""発汗する(はっかんする)"", ""sweat [v.i.]"" ], [ ""汗(あせ)"", ""sweat, perspiration"" ], [ ""汗かき(あせかき)"", ""person who sweats a lot"" ], [ ""汗だく(あせだく)"", ""dripping with sweat"" ], [ ""汗ばむ(あせばむ)"", ""be slightly sweaty"" ], [ ""冷や汗(ひやあせ)"", ""cold sweat"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
缶,kan(zume),6,can,n/a,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""缶(かん)"", ""can, tin"" ], [ ""缶切り(かんきり)"", ""can opener"" ], [ ""缶詰め(かんづめ)"", ""canned goods, tin can"" ], [ ""空き缶(あきかん)"", ""empty can"" ] ]",⽸,159,6,みずがめ,mizugame,earthen jar,,
患,kan-wazura(u),11,"affected by disease, be ill, suffer",n/a,わずら、わずらう,"wazura, wazurau",カン,kan,"[ [ ""患者(かんじゃ)"", ""patient [n.]"" ], [ ""患部(かんぶ)"", ""affected part"" ], [ ""急患(きゅうかん)"", ""emergency case"" ], [ ""患う(わずらう)"", ""fall ill"" ], [ ""長患い(ながわずらい)"", ""long illness"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
幾,iku(tsu),12,"how many/much, some",n/a,いく、いくつ、いくら,"iku, ikutsu, ikura",キ,ki,"[ [ ""幾何学(きかがく)"", ""geometry"" ], [ ""幾ら(いくら)"", ""how much?, how many?"" ], [ ""幾つ(いくつ)"", ""how many?, how old?"" ], [ ""幾らか(いくらか)"", ""some, somewhat, a little"" ], [ ""幾日も(いくにちも)"", ""for many days, for some days"" ], [ ""幾分(いくぶん)"", ""somewhat"" ], [ ""幾度も(いくども)"", ""many times, often"" ] ]",⺓,62,3,いとがしら,itogashira,"young, slight",,
秋,aki,9,autumn,2,あき,aki,シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""秋分(しゅうぶん)"", ""autumn equinox"" ], [ ""秋(あき)"", ""autumn"" ], [ ""秋風(あきかぜ)"", ""autumn breeze"" ], [ ""秋学期(あきがっき)"", ""autumn semester/quarter"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
詰,kitsu-tsu(meru),13,"reprimand, stuff, closely packed, cram",n/a,つ、つめる、つまる、つむ,"tsu, tsumeru, tsumaru, tsumu",キツ,kitsu,"[ [ ""詰問する(きつもんする)"", ""cross-examine"" ], [ ""詰める(つめる)"", ""pack, fill, plug, shorten [v.t.]"" ], [ ""缶詰め(かんづめ)"", ""canned goods, tin can"" ], [ ""箱詰め(はこづめ)"", ""packed in a box [n.]"" ], [ ""詰まる(つまる)"", ""be blocked, be packed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""鼻詰まり(はなづまり)"", ""nasal congestion"" ], [ ""気詰まり(きづまり)"", ""feel ill at ease, constraint [n.]"" ], [ ""詰む(つむ)"", ""close, become fine"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
叫,sake(bu),6,"shout, scream",n/a,さけ、さけぶ,"sake, sakebu",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""阿鼻叫喚(あびきょうかん)"", ""agonizing cries, pandemonium"" ], [ ""絶叫する(ぜっきょうする)"", ""scream, shout [v.i.]"" ], [ ""叫ぶ(さけぶ)"", ""scream, shout [v.i.]"" ], [ ""叫び声(さけびごえ)"", ""shout, scream [n.]"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
況,(kin)kyou,8,"conditions, situation, circumstances",n/a,,n/a,キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""状況(じょうきょう)"", ""state of affairs, circumstances"" ], [ ""戦況(せんきょう)"", ""progress of a battle"" ], [ ""近況(きんきょう)"", ""recent situation"" ], [ ""実況(じっきょう)"", ""real situation, actual scene"" ], [ ""好況(こうきょう)"", ""healthy economy, prosperity"" ], [ ""不況(ふきょう)"", ""recession, depression, slump"" ], [ ""盛況(せいきょう)"", ""success, prosperity, flourishing"" ], [ ""市況(しきょう)"", ""market conditions"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
挟,hasa(maru),9,"hold between, interpose",n/a,はさ、はさむ、はさまる,"hasa, hasamu, hasamaru",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""挟撃(きょうげき)"", ""pincer movement"" ], [ ""挟む(はさむ)"", ""interpose, insert, pinch [v.t.]"" ], [ ""挟み撃ち(はさみうち)"", ""pincer attack"" ], [ ""挟まる(はさまる)"", ""get between, be caught in [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
偶,guu(zen),11,"by chance, even number, (married)couple",n/a,,n/a,グウ,guu,"[ [ ""偶数(ぐうすう)"", ""even number"" ], [ ""偶像(ぐうぞう)"", ""idol, icon, image"" ], [ ""偶然(ぐうぜん)"", ""fortuity, chance, accident"" ], [ ""配偶者(はいぐうしゃ)"", ""spouse"" ], [ ""偶発的な(ぐうはつてきな)"", ""accidental, incidental"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
隅,guu-sumi,12,"nook, corner",n/a,すみ,sumi,グウ,guu,"[ [ ""一隅(いちぐう)"", ""corner, nook"" ], [ ""隅(すみ)"", ""corner, nook"" ], [ ""隅々(すみずみ)"", ""every nook and corner"" ], [ ""片隅(かたすみ)"", ""corner, nook"" ], [ ""四隅(よすみ)"", ""four corners"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
掘,kutsu-ho(ru),11,dig,n/a,ほ、ほる,"ho, horu",クツ,kutsu,"[ [ ""掘削する(くっさくする)"", ""dig out, excavate"" ], [ ""発掘する(はっくつする)"", ""excavate, unearth, exhume"" ], [ ""採掘する(さいくつする)"", ""mine [v.t.]"" ], [ ""掘る(ほる)"", ""dig, excavate"" ], [ ""掘り下げる(ほりさげる)"", ""dig down, delve into"" ], [ ""掘り返す(ほりかえす)"", ""dig up, turn up, tear up"" ], [ ""掘り出し物(ほりだしもの)"", ""good buy, bargain, treasure"" ], [ ""露天堀り(ろてんぼり)"", ""open air strip mining"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
傾,katamu(ku),13,"incline, lean, tilt",n/a,かたむ、かし、かたむける、かたむく、かしげる,"katamu, kashi, katamukeru, katamuku, kashigeru",ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""傾向(けいこう)"", ""tendency, trend, inclination"" ], [ ""傾度(けいど)"", ""degree of inclination"" ], [ ""傾斜する(けいしゃする)"", ""incline, slant, slope"" ], [ ""右傾する(うけいする)"", ""lean to the (political) right"" ], [ ""左傾する(さけいする)"", ""leaning the (political) left"" ], [ ""傾ける(かたむける)"", ""lean, tip, tilt, slant [v.t.]"" ], [ ""傾く(かたむく)"", ""lean, tip, tilt, slant [v.i.]"" ], [ ""傾き(かたむき)"", ""slope, inclination"" ], [ ""傾げる(かしげる)"", ""lean, tip, tilt, slant [v.t.]"" ], [ ""傾ぐ(かしぐ)"", ""lean, tip, tilt, slant [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
軒,noki,10,"eaves, counter for houses",n/a,のき,noki,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""軒数(けんすう)"", ""number of houses"" ], [ ""一軒(いっけん)"", ""one house"" ], [ ""何軒(なんげん)"", ""how many houses"" ], [ ""一軒家(いっけんや)"", ""an isolated house"" ], [ ""軒(のき)"", ""eaves"" ], [ ""軒下(のきした)"", ""place under the eaves"" ], [ ""軒先(のきさき)"", ""edge of the eaves, frontage"" ], [ ""軒並み(のきなみ)"", ""row of houses, every door"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
枯,ka(reha),9,"wither, blight",n/a,か、かれる、からす,"ka, kareru, karasu",コ,ko,"[ [ ""栄枯盛衰(えいこせいすい)"", ""ups and downs, vicissitudes"" ], [ ""枯渇する(こかつする)"", ""dry up, become exhausted"" ], [ ""枯らす(からす)"", ""let wither, blast [v.t.]"" ], [ ""木枯らし(こがらし)"", ""cold wintry wind"" ], [ ""枯れる(かれる)"", ""whither, be blasted [v.i.]"" ], [ ""枯れ葉(かれは)"", ""dead leaf, withered lead"" ], [ ""枯れ木(かれき)"", ""dead tree, withered tree"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
山,yama,3,mountain,1,やま,yama,サン,san,"[ [ ""富士山(ふじさん)"", ""Mt Fuji"" ], [ ""山脈(さんみゃく)"", ""mountain range"" ], [ ""火山(かざん)"", ""volcano"" ], [ ""登山(とざん)"", ""mountain-climbing"" ], [ ""山(やま)"", ""mountain, pile, climax"" ], [ ""岩山(いわやま)"", ""rocky mountain"" ], [ ""山火事(やまかじ)"", ""bushfire"" ] ]",⼭,54,3,やま,yama,mountain,,
雇,yato(u),12,"employ, charter, hire",n/a,やと、やとう,"yato, yatou",コ,ko,"[ [ ""終身雇用制(しゅうしんこようせい)"", ""system of lifetime employment"" ], [ ""雇用する(こようする)"", ""employ, hire"" ], [ ""解雇する(かいこする)"", ""discharge, fire, dismiss"" ], [ ""雇う(やとう)"", ""employ, hire"" ], [ ""日雇い(ひやとい)"", ""day labor"" ], [ ""雇い主(やといぬし)"", ""employer"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
更,kou-sara(ni),7,"renew, again, further, furthermore",n/a,さら、ふ、さらに、ふける、ふかす,"sara, fu, sarani, fukeru, fukasu",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""更衣室(こういしつ)"", ""locker room, changing room"" ], [ ""更生する(こうせいする)"", ""rehabilitate, regenerate"" ], [ ""更新する(こうしんする)"", ""renew, update"" ], [ ""変更する(へんこうする)"", ""change, modify, alter"" ], [ ""更に(さらに)"", ""furthermore, again, more"" ], [ ""尚更(なおさら)"", ""all the more, still less"" ], [ ""今更(いまさら)"", ""at this late time"" ], [ ""更かす(ふかす)"", ""stay up late [v.t.]"" ], [ ""夜更かし(よふかし)"", ""staying up late"" ], [ ""更ける(ふける)"", ""get late (time, season) [v.i.]"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
肯,kou(teiteki),8,"assent, agree to, consent",n/a,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""肯定文(こうていぶん)"", ""affirmative sentence"" ], [ ""肯定する(こうていする)"", ""affirm, agree"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
荒,a(reru),9,"wild, violent, rough, devastate",n/a,あら、あ、あらい、あらす、あれる,"ara, a, arai, arasu, areru",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""荒野(こうや/あらの)"", ""wasteland, wilderness"" ], [ ""荒涼たる(こうりょうたる)"", ""desolate, dreary"" ], [ ""荒廃する(こうはいする)"", ""fall into ruin"" ], [ ""荒らす(あらす)"", ""lay waste, devastate, damage"" ], [ ""荒い(あらい)"", ""rough, rude, wild, harsh"" ], [ ""荒々しい(あらあらしい)"", ""rough, wild, harsh, violent"" ], [ ""荒っぽい(あらっぽい)"", ""rough, rude"" ], [ ""手荒な(てあらな)"", ""violent, rough"" ], [ ""荒れる(あれる)"", ""get stormy, get rough, be ruined"" ], [ ""荒れ地(あれち)"", ""devastated or wasted land"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
郊,kou(gaijuutaku),9,"suburb, outskirts",n/a,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""郊外(こうがい)"", ""suburb, outskirts"" ], [ ""近郊(きんこう)"", ""suburbs, outskirts, neighboring"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
香,kou-kao(ri),9,"sweet smell, fragrance, aroma",n/a,か、かお、かおり、かおる,"ka, kao, kaori, kaoru",コウ、キョウ,"kou, kyou","[ [ ""香水(こうすい)"", ""perfume"" ], [ ""香油(こうゆ)"", ""balm, perfumed oil"" ], [ ""芳香(ほうこう)"", ""perfume, fragrance, aroma"" ], [ ""香ばしい(こうばしい)"", ""aromatic, fragrant"" ], [ ""香車(きょうしゃ)"", ""lance (shogi game)"" ], [ ""香(か)"", ""aroma, fragrance, scent, smell"" ], [ ""色香(いろか)"", ""color & scent, charm [n.]"" ], [ ""移り香(うつりが)"", ""lingering scent"" ], [ ""香り(かおり)"", ""aroma, fragrance, scent, smell"" ] ]",⾹,223,9,かおり,kaori,scent,,
硬,kou-kata(i),12,"hard, firm",n/a,かた、かたい,"kata, katai",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""硬度(こうど)"", ""hardness, solidity"" ], [ ""硬貨(こうか)"", ""coin"" ], [ ""硬派(こうは)"", ""hard-liner"" ], [ ""硬式テニス(こうしきテニス)"", ""tennis (using standard ball)"" ], [ ""強硬な(きょうこうな)"", ""firm, unbending, unyielding"" ], [ ""硬直する(こうちょくする)"", ""stiffen"" ], [ ""硬化する(こうかする)"", ""stiffen, harden, go solid"" ], [ ""硬い(かたい)"", ""solid, hard, stiff, firm"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
込,(nori)ko(mu),5,"move inward, include, be congested",n/a,こ、こむ、こめる,"ko, komu, komeru",,n/a,"[ [ ""込める(こめる)"", ""include, put into [v.t.]"" ], [ ""閉じ込める(とじこめる)"", ""lock up, shut up, imprison"" ], [ ""引っ込める(ひっこめる)"", ""draw in, take in, retract"" ], [ ""込む(こむ)"", ""be crowded, be thronged [v.i.]"" ], [ ""乗り込む(のりこむ)"", ""board, embark on, get in"" ], [ ""黙り込む(だまりこむ)"", ""sink into silence"" ], [ ""書き込む(かきこむ)"", ""fill in (writing)"" ], [ ""持ち込む(もちこむ)"", ""bring in"" ], [ ""払い込む(はらいこむ)"", ""deposit, make payment"" ], [ ""人込み(ひとごみ)"", ""crowd of people"" ], [ ""税込み(ぜいこみ)"", ""tax included"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
歳,sai(getsu),13,"year, age suffix",n/a,,n/a,サイ、セイ,"sai, sei","[ [ ""歳末(さいまつ)"", ""end of the year"" ], [ ""歳月(さいげつ)"", ""time, years"" ], [ ""歳費(さいひ)"", ""annual expenditure"" ], [ ""歳入(さいにゅう)"", ""annual revenue or income"" ], [ ""歳出(さいしゅつ)"", ""annual expenditure"" ], [ ""一歳(いっさい)"", ""one-year-old"" ], [ ""何歳(なんさい)"", ""how old?, what age?"" ], [ ""万歳(ばんざい)"", ""banzai! (cheer)"" ], [ ""お歳暮(おせいぼ)"", ""year-end, year-end present"" ], [ ""*二十歳(はたち)"", ""twenty years old"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
咲,(gobu)za(ki),9,bloom,n/a,さ、さく,"sa, saku",,n/a,"[ [ ""咲く(さく)"", ""bloom"" ], [ ""早咲き(はやざき)"", ""early blooming, early flowering"" ], [ ""遅咲き(おそざき)"", ""late blooming, late flowering"" ], [ ""狂い咲き(くるいざき)"", ""flowering out of season"" ], [ ""咲き誇る(さきほこる)"", ""be in full bloom"" ], [ ""咲き乱れる(さきみだれる)"", ""bloom profusely"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
雪,setsu-yuki,11,snow,2,ゆき,yuki,セツ,setsu,"[ [ ""積雪(せきせつ)"", ""fallen snow"" ], [ ""新雪(しんせつ)"", ""new snow"" ], [ ""豪雪地帯(ごうせつちたい)"", ""area of heavy snowfall"" ], [ ""雪(ゆき)"", ""snow"" ], [ ""大雪(おおゆき)"", ""heavy snow"" ], [ ""初雪(はつゆき)"", ""first snow (of season)"" ], [ ""雪合戦(ゆきがっせん)"", ""snowball fight"" ], [ ""雪国(ゆきぐに)"", ""snow country"" ], [ ""雪掻き(ゆきかき)"", ""snow plow"" ] ]",⻗,211,8,あめかんむり,amekanmuri,rain,かんむり,kanmuri
脂,shi-abura,10,"fat, grease",n/a,あぶら,abura,シ,shi,"[ [ ""脂肪(しぼう)"", ""fat, grease, blubber"" ], [ ""脂質(ししつ)"", ""lipid, fats, adipose"" ], [ ""油脂(ゆし)"", ""fat, fats and oils"" ], [ ""脂(あぶら)"", ""fat, tallow, lard"" ], [ ""脂身(あぶらみ)"", ""fatty meat"" ], [ ""脂性(あぶらしょう)"", ""tendency to get oily (skin)"" ], [ ""脂っこい(あぶらっこい)"", ""greasy, fatty, oily"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
湿,shitsu-shime(ru),12,"damp, moisten, humid",n/a,しめ、しめる、しめす,"shime, shimeru, shimesu",シツ,shitsu,"[ [ ""湿度(しつど)"", ""level of humidity"" ], [ ""湿地(しっち)"", ""swamp"" ], [ ""湿気(しっけ)"", ""moisture, humidity, dampness"" ], [ ""湿布(しっぷ)"", ""wet compress, poultice"" ], [ ""加湿器(かしつき)"", ""humidifier"" ], [ ""湿す(しめす)"", ""wet, moisten, dampen [v.t.]"" ], [ ""湿る(しめる)"", ""be wet, be damp, moisten [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
舟,shuu-fune,6,"small boat, ship",n/a,ふね、ふな,"fune, funa",シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""舟航(しゅうこう)"", ""boating, sailing"" ], [ ""呉越同舟(ごえつどうしゅう)"", ""bitter enemies in the same boat"" ], [ ""舟(ふね)"", ""ship, boat, watercraft"" ], [ ""釣り舟(つりぶね)"", ""fishing boat"" ], [ ""舟大工(ふなだいく)"", ""shipwright"" ], [ ""舟着き場(ふなつきば)"", ""wharf"" ] ]",⾈,170,6,ふね,fune,"ship, boat",,
柔,juu-yawa(rakai),9,soft,n/a,やわ、やわらかい、やわな,"yawa, yawarakai, yawana",ジュウ、ニュウ,"juu, nyuu","[ [ ""柔道(じゅうどう)"", ""judo"" ], [ ""柔軟な(じゅうなんな)"", ""flexible, lithe"" ], [ ""柔和な(にゅうわな)"", ""gentle, mild, meek"" ], [ ""柔らかい(やわらかい)"", ""soft, tender, limp"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
緒,sho-o,14,"outset, cord, strap, beginning, thong",n/a,お,o,ショ、チョ,"sho, cho","[ [ ""由緒(ゆいしょ)"", ""lineage, history, pedigree"" ], [ ""一緒(いっしょ)"", ""together"" ], [ ""内緒(ないしょ)"", ""secrecy, secret"" ], [ ""端緒(たんしょ/たんちょ)"", ""clue, start, beginning"" ], [ ""情緒(じょうちょ)"", ""emotion, feeling"" ], [ ""臍の緒(へそのお)"", ""umbilical cord"" ], [ ""鼻緒(はなお)"", ""geta strap, sandal strap"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
召,me(su),5,"summon, wear, call",n/a,め、めす,"me, mesu",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""召集する(しょうしゅうする)"", ""call together, muster"" ], [ ""召還する(しょうかんする)"", ""recall, call someone back"" ], [ ""応召する(おうしょうする)"", ""be drafted, be enlisted"" ], [ ""召す(めす)"", ""call, wear, eat, drink [hon.]"" ], [ ""召し使い(めしつかい)"", ""servant"" ], [ ""召し上がる(めしあがる)"", ""eat, drink [hon.]"" ], [ ""お召し物(おめしもの)"", ""clothing [hon.]"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
床,yuka,7,"bed, floor",n/a,とこ、ゆか,"toko, yuka",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""臨床医(りんしょうい)"", ""clinician"" ], [ ""温床(おんしょう)"", ""hotbed, breeding ground"" ], [ ""病床(びょうしょう)"", ""sickbed"" ], [ ""起床する(きしょうする)"", ""get up, get out of bed"" ], [ ""床(とこ)"", ""bed"" ], [ ""床屋(とこや)"", ""barber"" ], [ ""床の間(とこのま)"", ""alcove"" ], [ ""寝床(ねどこ)"", ""bed"" ], [ ""床(ゆか)"", ""floor"" ], [ ""床下(ゆかした)"", ""under the floor"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
昇,shou-nobo(ru),8,"ascend, rise, be promoted",n/a,のぼ、のぼる,"nobo, noboru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""昇降口(しょうこうぐち)"", ""entrance, hatch"" ], [ ""昇給する(しょうきゅうする)"", ""get a raise"" ], [ ""昇格する(しょうかくする)"", ""be promoted (to higher status)"" ], [ ""昇進する(しょうしんする)"", ""be promoted (to higher position)"" ], [ ""昇級する(しょうきゅうする)"", ""be promoted (to higher grade)"" ], [ ""昇天する(しょうてんする)"", ""die, ascend to heaven"" ], [ ""上昇する(じょうしょうする)"", ""rise, ascend, climb"" ], [ ""昇る(のぼる)"", ""rise, ascend, climb"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
畳,tatami,12,"tatami, fold up",n/a,たた、たたむ、たたみ,"tata, tatamu, tatami",ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""6畳(ろくじょう)"", ""6 tatami mats"" ], [ ""畳む(たたむ)"", ""fold"" ], [ ""折り畳み椅子(おりたたみいす)"", ""folding chair"" ], [ ""畳(たたみ)"", ""tatami, reed floor matting"" ], [ ""畳屋(たたみや)"", ""tatami mat maker, mat dealer"" ], [ ""畳替え(たたみがえ)"", ""re-covering a tatami mat"" ], [ ""青畳(あおだたみ)"", ""new tatami mat"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
触,shoku-sawa(ru),13,touch,n/a,ふ、さわ、ふれる、さわる,"fu, sawa, fureru, sawaru",ショク,shoku,"[ [ ""触覚(しょっかく)"", ""sense of touch"" ], [ ""触角(しょっかく)"", ""feeler, antenna"" ], [ ""触媒(しょくばい)"", ""catalyst"" ], [ ""感触(かんしょく)"", ""sense of touch, feeling"" ], [ ""一触即発(いっしょくそくはつ)"", ""extremely delicate situation"" ], [ ""接触する(せっしょくする)"", ""touch, make contact"" ], [ ""抵触する(ていしょくする)"", ""conflict, run counter to"" ], [ ""触れる(ふれる)"", ""touch, reach, brush"" ], [ ""触れ合う(ふれあう)"", ""come in contact with, touch"" ], [ ""触る(さわる)"", ""touch"" ], [ ""手触り(てざわり)"", ""texture (for hand), feel"" ], [ ""肌触り(はだざわり)"", ""texture (for skin)"" ] ]",,181,7,つのへん,tsunohen,"horn, corner",へん,hen
雨,u-ame,8,rain,1,あめ、あま,"ame, ama",ウ,u,"[ [ ""降雨量(こううりょう)"", ""amount of rainfall"" ], [ ""梅雨前線(ばいうぜんせん)"", ""seasonal rain front"" ], [ ""雨期(うき)"", ""rainy season"" ], [ ""雷雨(らいう)"", ""thunderstorm"" ], [ ""雨(あめ)"", ""rain"" ], [ ""大雨(おおあめ)"", ""heavy rain"" ], [ ""雨上がり(あめあがり)"", ""after the rain"" ], [ ""雨蛙(あまがえる)"", ""tree frog"" ], [ ""雨雲(あまぐも)"", ""rain cloud"" ], [ ""*小雨(こさめ)"", ""light rain"" ] ]",⾬,210,8,あめ,ame,rain,,
伸,shin-no(biru),7,"stretch, lengthen, grow",n/a,の、のびる、のばす,"no, nobiru, nobasu",シン,shin,"[ [ ""追伸(ついしん)"", ""postscript"" ], [ ""伸縮する(しんしゅくする)"", ""expand and contract"" ], [ ""伸長する(しんちょうする)"", ""expand, extend, elongate"" ], [ ""伸ばす(のばす)"", ""lengthen, reach out [v.t.]"" ], [ ""伸びる(のびる)"", ""stretch, extend, grow [v.i.]"" ], [ ""伸び率(のびりつ)"", ""growth rate"" ], [ ""背伸びする(せのびする)"", ""stand on tiptoe, stretch oneself"" ], [ ""*欠伸(あくび)"", ""yawn [n.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
吹,sui-fu(ku),7,blow,n/a,ふ、ふく,"fu, fuku",スイ,sui,"[ [ ""吹奏楽(すいそうがく)"", ""music for wind instruments"" ], [ ""吹く(ふく)"", ""blow, emit, spout"" ], [ ""笛吹き(ふえふき)"", ""flute player"" ], [ ""吹きだまり(ふきだまり)"", ""drift"" ], [ ""吹き出物(ふきでもの)"", ""pimple, acne"" ], [ ""吹き出す(ふきだす)"", ""spurt, burst in laughter"" ], [ ""*息吹(いぶき)"", ""breath"" ], [ ""*吹雪(ふぶき)"", ""driving snow, blizzard"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
姓,(dou)sei(doumei),8,surname,n/a,,n/a,セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""姓(せい)"", ""surname, family name"" ], [ ""姓名(せいめい)"", ""full name"" ], [ ""旧姓(きゅうせい)"", ""maiden name"" ], [ ""同姓同名(どうせいどうめい)"", ""same family & personal name"" ], [ ""改姓する(かいせいする)"", ""change one's family name"" ], [ ""百姓(ひゃくしょう)"", ""farmer, peasant"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
隻,seki(gan),10,"one of a pair, counter for ships",n/a,,n/a,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""隻眼(せきがん)"", ""one eye, knowledgeable person"" ], [ ""隻手(せきしゅ)"", ""one arm, one hand"" ], [ ""一隻(いっせき)"", ""one boat, one ship"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
跡,seki-ato,13,"trace, mark, remains, ruins, tracks",n/a,あと,ato,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""足跡(そくせき/あしあと)"", ""footprints"" ], [ ""奇跡(きせき)"", ""miracle, wonder, marvel"" ], [ ""筆跡(ひっせき)"", ""handwriting"" ], [ ""遺跡(いせき)"", ""historic ruins"" ], [ ""軌跡(きせき)"", ""locus, tracks"" ], [ ""追跡する(ついせきする)"", ""pursue"" ], [ ""跡(あと)"", ""trace, tracks, mark, remains"" ], [ ""跡形(あとかた)"", ""trace, vestige, evidence"" ], [ ""傷跡(きずあと)"", ""scar, cicatrix"" ], [ ""城跡(しろあと)"", ""castle site, ruins of a castle"" ] ]",⻊,193,7,あしへん,ashihen,"foot, leg",へん,hen
籍,(koku)seki,20,register,n/a,,n/a,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""国籍(こくせき)"", ""nationality"" ], [ ""戸籍(こせき)"", ""census, family register"" ], [ ""本籍(ほんせき)"", ""legal residence"" ], [ ""書籍(しょせき)"", ""book, publication"" ], [ ""在籍する(ざいせきする)"", ""be on (school) register"" ], [ ""移籍する(いせきする)"", ""transfer (official registration)"" ], [ ""入籍する(にゅうせきする)"", ""enter name in family register"" ], [ ""除籍する(じょせきする)"", ""remove from the register"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
占,urana(u),5,"occupy, tell fortunes, hold",n/a,し、うらな、しめる、うらなう,"shi, urana, shimeru, uranau",セン,sen,"[ [ ""占星術(せんせいじゅつ)"", ""astrology"" ], [ ""占領地(せんりょうち)"", ""occupied territory"" ], [ ""占拠する(せんきょする)"", ""occupy"" ], [ ""占有する(せんゆうする)"", ""have exclusive possession"" ], [ ""独占する(どくせんする)"", ""monopolize"" ], [ ""占める(しめる)"", ""comprise, occupy"" ], [ ""独り占めする(ひとりじめする)"", ""monopolize"" ], [ ""占う(うらなう)"", ""tell one's fortune, divine"" ], [ ""占い師(うらないし)"", ""diviner, fortuneteller, palmist"" ], [ ""星占い(ほしうらない)"", ""astrology, horoscope"" ] ]",⼘,29,2,ぼく,boku,oracle,,
双,futa(go),4,"set of two, pair, both",n/a,ふた,futa,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""双方(そうほう)"", ""both parties, bilateral"" ], [ ""双肩(そうけん)"", ""shoulders"" ], [ ""双眼鏡(そうがんきょう)"", ""binoculars, field glasses"" ], [ ""双生児(そうせいじ)"", ""twins"" ], [ ""双子(ふたご)"", ""twins, a twin"" ], [ ""双葉(ふたば)"", ""seed leaf, cotyledon"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
捜,sou-saga(su),10,"look for, search, seek",n/a,さが、さがす,"saga, sagasu",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""家宅捜査(かたくそうさ)"", ""household search"" ], [ ""捜査する(そうさする)"", ""investigate (a criminal case)"" ], [ ""捜索する(そうさくする)"", ""search (for a criminal), hunt"" ], [ ""捜す(さがす)"", ""search, seek, look for"" ], [ ""捜し物(さがしもの)"", ""object being sought"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
掃,sou-ha(ku),11,sweep,n/a,は、はく,"ha, haku",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""掃除機(そうじき)"", ""vacuum cleaner"" ], [ ""掃除婦(そうじふ)"", ""cleaning lady"" ], [ ""掃除する(そうじする)"", ""clean [v.t.]"" ], [ ""清掃する(せいそうする)"", ""clean [v.t.]"" ], [ ""一掃する(いっそうする)"", ""make a clean sweep"" ], [ ""掃く(はく)"", ""sweep, brush"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
当,a(taru),6,"present, hit",2,あ、あたり、あたる、あてる,"a, atari, ataru, ateru",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""当日(とうじつ)"", ""very day"" ], [ ""当時(とうじ)"", ""in those days, then, at the time"" ], [ ""本当(ほんとう)"", ""truth"" ], [ ""弁当(べんとう)"", ""lunch vendor, boxed lunch"" ], [ ""当選する(とうせんする)"", ""be elected, win a prize"" ], [ ""担当する(たんとうする)"", ""have responsibility for"" ], [ ""当たる(あたる)"", ""be hit [v.i.]"" ], [ ""日当たり(ひあたり)"", ""exposure to the sun"" ], [ ""当たり前(あたりまえ)"", ""usual, natural, ordinary"" ], [ ""当てる(あてる)"", ""hit [v.t.]"" ], [ ""手当てする(てあてする)"", ""provide medical care"" ] ]",⺌,51,3,しょうかんむり,shoukanmuri,small,かんむり,kanmuri
燥,(mumikan)sou,17,dry up,n/a,,n/a,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""乾燥機(かんそうき)"", ""dryer, drying machine"" ], [ ""焦燥感(しょうそうかん)"", ""impatience, uneasiness"" ], [ ""無味乾燥な(むみかんそうな)"", ""dull and uninteresting, vapid"" ], [ ""乾燥する(かんそうする)"", ""be dry, become dry [v.i.]"" ] ]",,111,4,ひへん,hihen,fire,へん,hen
憎,niku(mu),14,"hate, hatred, hateful",n/a,にく、にくむ、にくい、にくらしい、にくしみ,"niku, nikumu, nikui, nikurashii, nikushimi",ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""憎悪(ぞうお)"", ""hatred"" ], [ ""愛憎(あいぞう)"", ""likes and dislikes"" ], [ ""憎む(にくむ)"", ""hate, detest"" ], [ ""憎しみ(にくしみ)"", ""hatred"" ], [ ""憎い(にくい)"", ""hateful, abominable"" ], [ ""憎らしい(にくらしい)"", ""odious, hateful"" ], [ ""小憎らしい(こにくらしい)"", ""irritating, maddening"" ], [ ""憎まれっ子(にくまれっこ)"", ""bad boy"" ], [ ""憎まれ口(にくまれぐち)"", ""abusive language"" ], [ ""生憎(あいにく)"", ""unfortunately; Sorry, but ..."" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
贈,oku(rimono),18,"present a gift, give, bestow",n/a,おく、おくる,"oku, okuru",ゾウ、ソウ,"zou, sou","[ [ ""贈与(ぞうよ)"", ""presentation, donation"" ], [ ""贈賄(ぞうわい)"", ""bribery"" ], [ ""贈答品(ぞうとうひん)"", ""gift, present"" ], [ ""贈呈する(ぞうていする)"", ""give, present"" ], [ ""寄贈する(きそう/きぞうする)"", ""donate, present"" ], [ ""贈る(おくる)"", ""send, give to, award to"" ], [ ""贈り物(おくりもの)"", ""present, gift"" ] ]",,188,7,かいへん,kaihen,"shell, property, wealth",へん,hen
袋,fukuro,11,"bag, sack",n/a,ふくろ,fukuro,タイ,tai,"[ [ ""郵袋(ゆうたい)"", ""mailbag"" ], [ ""袋(ふくろ)"", ""bag, sack"" ], [ ""袋小路(ふくろこうじ)"", ""blind alley, cul-de-sac"" ], [ ""お袋(おふくろ)"", ""one's mother"" ], [ ""胃袋(いぶくろ)"", ""stomach"" ], [ ""紙袋(かみぶくろ)"", ""paper bag"" ], [ ""手袋(てぶくろ)"", ""glove"" ], [ ""浮き袋(うきぶくろ)"", ""swimming ring, swimming float"" ], [ ""ビニール袋(ビニールぶくろ)"", ""plastic bag"" ], [ ""*足袋(たび)"", ""tabi"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
替,(ryou)gae,12,replace,n/a,か、かわる、かえる,"ka, kawaru, kaeru",タイ,tai,"[ [ ""代替物(だいたいぶつ)"", ""substitute [n.]"" ], [ ""交替する(こうたいする)"", ""alternate, take turns"" ], [ ""替える(かえる)"", ""exchange, replace [v.t.]"" ], [ ""替え玉(かえだま)"", ""substitute, double [n.]"" ], [ ""両替(りょうがえ)"", ""change, money exchange"" ], [ ""着替える(きがえる)"", ""change one's clothes"" ], [ ""取り替える(とりかえる)"", ""exchange, replace"" ], [ ""替わる(かわる)"", ""be replaced [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*為替(かわせ)"", ""money order"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
濯,(sen)taku(ki),17,rinse,n/a,,n/a,タク,taku,"[ [ ""洗濯機(せんたくき)"", ""washing machine"" ], [ ""洗濯物(せんたくもの)"", ""clothes to be washed"" ], [ ""洗濯する(せんたくする)"", ""do laundry"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
畜,(boku)chiku,10,"livestock, animal raising",n/a,,n/a,チク,chiku,"[ [ ""畜舎(ちくしゃ)"", ""cattle shed, barn"" ], [ ""畜生(ちくしょう)"", ""beast, brute, Damn!"" ], [ ""畜産業(ちくさんぎょう)"", ""stock raising, stockbreeding"" ], [ ""家畜(かちく)"", ""livestock, cattle"" ], [ ""牧畜(ぼくちく)"", ""stock-farming"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
駐,chuu(rinjou),15,"stationed, stop, reside",n/a,,n/a,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""駐車場(ちゅうしゃじょう)"", ""parking lot, parking place"" ], [ ""駐輪場(ちゅうりんじょう)"", ""parking area for bicycles"" ], [ ""駐屯地(ちゅうとんち)"", ""garrison"" ], [ ""駐日大使(ちゅうにちたいし)"", ""ambassador to Japan"" ], [ ""進駐軍(しんちゅうぐん)"", ""occupying forces"" ], [ ""駐留する(ちゅうりゅうする)"", ""be stationed, be garrisoned"" ], [ ""駐在する(ちゅうざいする)"", ""reside, stay"" ], [ ""駐屯する(ちゅうとんする)"", ""be stationed, be posted"" ], [ ""駐停車する(ちゅうていしゃする)"", ""stop or park a vehicle"" ] ]",,225,10,うまへん,umahen,horse,へん,hen
超,chou-ko(eru),12,"surpass, exceed",n/a,こ、こえる、こす,"ko, koeru, kosu",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""超人(ちょうじん)"", ""superman"" ], [ ""超特急(ちょうとっきゅう)"", ""super express"" ], [ ""超音波(ちょうおんぱ)"", ""ultrasonic waves"" ], [ ""超自然的な(ちょうしぜんてきな)"", ""supernatural"" ], [ ""超然たる(ちょうぜんたる)"", ""transcendental"" ], [ ""超過する(ちょうかする)"", ""exceed, be more than"" ], [ ""超越する(ちょうえつする)"", ""transcend, rise above"" ], [ ""超す(こす)"", ""cross, pass [v.i.]"" ], [ ""超える(こえる)"", ""exceed, cross over [v.i.]"" ] ]",,191,7,そうにょう,sounyou,to run,にょう,nyou
沈,shizu(mu),7,sink,n/a,しず、しずむ、しずめる,"shizu, shizumu, shizumeru",チン,chin,"[ [ ""沈着冷静な(ちんちゃくれいせいな)"", ""calm, composed, cool"" ], [ ""沈黙する(ちんもくする)"", ""be silent"" ], [ ""沈没する(ちんぼつする)"", ""sink, founder, go to the bottom"" ], [ ""沈下する(ちんかする)"", ""sink, subside"" ], [ ""沈滞する(ちんたいする)"", ""stagnate, be inactive"" ], [ ""沈静する(ちんせいする)"", ""die down, settle down"" ], [ ""沈思黙考する(ちんしもっこうする)"", ""be sunk in deep thought"" ], [ ""沈む(しずむ)"", ""sink, feel depressed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""沈める(しずめる)"", ""sink, submerge [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
飲,in-no(mu),12,drink,3,の、のむ,"no, nomu",イン,in,"[ [ ""飲食店(いんしょくてん)"", ""restaurant"" ], [ ""飲酒運転(いんしゅうんてん)"", ""drunk driving"" ], [ ""飲料水(いんりょうすい)"", ""drinking water"" ], [ ""飲む(のむ)"", ""drink"" ], [ ""飲み屋(のみや)"", ""bar"" ], [ ""飲み物(のみもの)"", ""beverage"" ] ]",⻟,221,8,しょくへん,shokuhen,"food, to eat",へん,hen
珍,mezura(shii),9,"rare, unusual",n/a,めずら、めずらしい,"mezura, mezurashii",チン,chin,"[ [ ""珍味(ちんみ)"", ""delicacy, dainty"" ], [ ""珍品(ちんぴん)"", ""curio, rare article"" ], [ ""珍現象(ちんげんしょう)"", ""strange phenomenon"" ], [ ""珍妙な(ちんみょうな)"", ""queer, odd"" ], [ ""珍紛漢紛な(ちんぷんかんぷんな)"", ""gibberish"" ], [ ""珍重する(ちんちょうする)"", ""prize, value highly, treasure"" ], [ ""珍しい(めずらしい)"", ""unusual, rare"" ] ]",,120,4,おうへん,ouhen,"jewelry, jeweled king",へん,hen
泥,doro,8,mud,n/a,どろ,doro,デイ,dei,"[ [ ""泥土(でいど)"", ""mud"" ], [ ""泥水(でいすい)"", ""muddy water"" ], [ ""雲泥の差(うんでいのさ)"", ""wide difference"" ], [ ""泥酔する(でいすいする)"", ""be dead drunk"" ], [ ""泥(どろ)"", ""mud"" ], [ ""泥んこ(どろんこ)"", ""morass of mud"" ], [ ""泥沼(どろぬま)"", ""bog, morass"" ], [ ""泥棒(どろぼう)"", ""thief, burglar, robber, theft"" ], [ ""こそ泥(こそどろ)"", ""sneak-thief, pilferer"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
滴,teki-shizuku,14,"drop, drip, trickle",n/a,しずく、したた、したたる,"shizuku, shitata, shitataru",テキ,teki,"[ [ ""点滴(てんてき)"", ""intravenous drip"" ], [ ""水滴(すいてき)"", ""drop of water"" ], [ ""雨滴(うてき)"", ""raindrops"" ], [ ""滴下する(てきかする)"", ""drip, drop, distill"" ], [ ""滴(しずく)"", ""drop, drip [n.]"" ], [ ""滴る(したたる)"", ""drip, drop, trickle"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
殿,tono,13,"palace, hall, lord, formal honorific title",n/a,との,tono,デン、テン,"den, ten","[ [ ""殿堂(でんどう)"", ""palace, palatial building"" ], [ ""殿下(でんか)"", ""Your Highness, His Highness"" ], [ ""神殿(しんでん)"", ""sanctuary, temple, sacred place"" ], [ ""宮殿(きゅうでん)"", ""palace"" ], [ ""御殿(ごてん)"", ""palace, court"" ], [ ""殿(との)"", ""Your Highness, His Highness"" ], [ ""殿様(とのさま)"", ""feudal lord"" ], [ ""山田殿(やまだどの)"", ""Dear Mr. Yamada"" ] ]",⽎,103,4,るまた,rumata,"lance shaft, action",つくり,tsukuri
塗,nu(ru),13,"apply on a surface, paint",n/a,ぬ、ぬる、ぬり,"nu, nuru, nuri",ト,to,"[ [ ""塗料(とりょう)"", ""paints, painting material"" ], [ ""塗装する(とそうする)"", ""paint [v.t.]"" ], [ ""塗る(ぬる)"", ""paint, plaster, lacquer, varnish"" ], [ ""塗り絵(ぬりえ)"", ""picture for coloring in"" ], [ ""塗り立て(ぬりたて)"", ""freshly painted [n.]"" ], [ ""輪島塗り(わじまぬり)"", ""Wajima lacquer"" ], [ ""上塗りする(うわぬりする)"", ""coat, glaze"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
逃,ni(geru),9,"escape, run away, set free, miss",n/a,に、のが、にげる、にがす、のがす、のがれる,"ni, noga, nigeru, nigasu, nogasu, nogareru",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""逃亡者(とうぼうしゃ)"", ""runaway, fugitive"" ], [ ""逃走する(とうそうする)"", ""run away, escape"" ], [ ""逃亡する(とうぼうする)"", ""run away, escape"" ], [ ""逃避する(とうひする)"", ""escape, evade"" ], [ ""逃がす(にがす)"", ""let loose, set free, [v.t.]"" ], [ ""逃げる(にげる)"", ""escape, run away [v.i.]"" ], [ ""逃げ道(にげみち)"", ""way out, escape route"" ], [ ""逃す(のがす)"", ""miss, waste, let slip [v.t.]"" ], [ ""見逃す(みのがす)"", ""miss, overlook"" ], [ ""逃れる(のがれる)"", ""escape, evade [v.i.]"" ], [ ""言い逃れ(いいのがれ)"", ""evasion, excuse"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
塔,(kansei)tou,12,tower,n/a,,n/a,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""塔(とう)"", ""tower"" ], [ ""鉄塔(てっとう)"", ""pylon, steel tower"" ], [ ""仏塔(ぶっとう)"", ""pagoda"" ], [ ""卒塔婆(そとうば/*そとば)"", ""wooden grave tablet, stupa"" ], [ ""管制塔(かんせいとう)"", ""control tower"" ], [ ""テレビ塔(テレビとう)"", ""TV tower"" ], [ ""エッフェル塔(エッフェルとう)"", ""Eiffel Tower"" ], [ ""五重の塔(ごじゅうのとう)"", ""five-storied pagoda"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
筒,tsutsu,12,"tube, pipe",n/a,つつ,tsutsu,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""水筒(すいとう)"", ""canteen, flask, water bottle"" ], [ ""封筒(ふうとう)"", ""envelope"" ], [ ""円筒形(えんとうけい)"", ""cylindrical shape"" ], [ ""発煙筒(はつえんとう)"", ""smoke candle"" ], [ ""筒(つつ)"", ""pipe, tube"" ], [ ""茶筒(ちゃづつ)"", ""tea caddy"" ], [ ""筒抜け(つつぬけ)"", ""passing or going directly through"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
鈍,nibu(i),12,"dull, slow-witted, blunt, dim",n/a,にぶ、にぶい、にぶる,"nibu, nibui, niburu",ドン,don,"[ [ ""鈍器(どんき)"", ""blunt weapon"" ], [ ""鈍角(どんかく)"", ""obtuse angle"" ], [ ""鈍感な(どんかんな)"", ""thickheaded, insensitive"" ], [ ""愚鈍な(ぐどんな)"", ""stupid, dull, silly"" ], [ ""鈍臭い(どんくさい)"", ""slow (person), slow-witted"" ], [ ""鈍る(にぶる)"", ""grow dull, become blunt [v.i.]"" ], [ ""鈍い(にぶい)"", ""dull, thickheaded, slow [adj.]"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
軟,nan-yawa(rakai),11,soft,n/a,やわ、やわらかい,"yawa, yawarakai",ナン,nan,"[ [ ""軟骨(なんこつ)"", ""cartilage"" ], [ ""軟水(なんすい)"", ""soft water"" ], [ ""軟着陸(なんちゃくりく)"", ""soft-landing"" ], [ ""軟式テニス(なんしきテニス)"", ""tennis (played with soft ball)"" ], [ ""軟弱な(なんじゃくな)"", ""weak"" ], [ ""柔軟な(じゅうなんな)"", ""flexible, lithe"" ], [ ""軟化する(なんかする)"", ""soften, mollify"" ], [ ""軟らかい(やわらかい)"", ""soft, tender, limp"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
下,ge-shita,3,down,1,した、しも、さ、さがる、さげる、くだ、くだる、ください、お、おろす、おりる,"shita, shimo, sa, sagaru, sageru, kuda, kudaru, kudasai, o, orosu, oriru",カ、ゲ,"ka, ge","[ [ ""地下鉄(ちかてつ)"", ""subway"" ], [ ""上下する(じょうげする)"", ""go up and down"" ], [ ""下(した)"", ""under, below"" ], [ ""靴下(くつした)"", ""socks"" ], [ ""風下(かざしも)"", ""leeward"" ], [ ""下がる(さがる)"", ""hang down, fall, step back [v.i.]"" ], [ ""下げる(さげる)"", ""hang, lower [v.t.]"" ], [ ""下る(くだる)"", ""descend"" ], [ ""下ろす(おろす)"", ""take down, lower [v.t.]"" ], [ ""下りる(おりる)"", ""get off [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*下手(へた)"", ""unskillful"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
知,shi(ru),8,know,2,し、しる、しらす、しらせる,"shi, shiru, shirasu, shiraseru",チ,chi,"[ [ ""承知する(しょうちする)"", ""consent"" ], [ ""通知する(つうちする)"", ""notify by letter"" ], [ ""知識(ちしき)"", ""knowledge"" ], [ ""知恵(ちえ)"", ""wisdom"" ], [ ""知性(ちせい)"", ""intelligence"" ], [ ""知的な(ちてきな)"", ""intellectual"" ], [ ""知人(ちじん)"", ""acquaintance"" ], [ ""知る(しる)"", ""know"" ], [ ""知らせる(しらせる)"", ""notify"" ], [ ""知り合い(しりあい)"", ""acquaintance"" ] ]",,141,5,やへん,yahen,arrow,へん,hen
悩,naya(mu),10,"suffer, be troubled, afflict",n/a,なや、なやむ、なやみ、なやます,"naya, nayamu, nayami, nayamasu",ノウ,nou,"[ [ ""煩悩(ぼんのう)"", ""earthly desires, carnal desires"" ], [ ""苦悩する(くのうする)"", ""suffer, be anguished"" ], [ ""悩ます(なやます)"", ""afflict, torment, harass [v.t.]"" ], [ ""悩む(なやむ)"", ""be worried, be troubled [v.i.]"" ], [ ""悩み(なやみ)"", ""trouble, worry [n.]"" ], [ ""悩ましい(なやましい)"", ""seductive"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
濃,nou-ko(i),16,"thick, dark",n/a,こ、こい、こさ,"ko, koi, kosa",ノウ,nou,"[ [ ""濃度(のうど)"", ""concentration, brightness"" ], [ ""濃霧(のうむ)"", ""heavy fog"" ], [ ""濃紺(のうこん)"", ""dark blue"" ], [ ""濃淡(のうたん)"", ""light and shade, chiaroscuro"" ], [ ""濃密な(のうみつな)"", ""thick, crowded"" ], [ ""濃厚な(のうこうな)"", ""dense, rich, concentrated"" ], [ ""濃縮する(のうしゅくする)"", ""concentrate"" ], [ ""濃い(こい)"", ""thick, dense, strong"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
泊,haku-to(maru),8,"stay overnight, lodge",n/a,とまる、とめる,"tomaru, tomeru",ハク,haku,"[ [ ""二泊三日(にはくみっか)"", ""3 days 2 nights"" ], [ ""一泊二食付き(いっぱくにしょくつき)"", ""2 meals included per night"" ], [ ""宿泊する(しゅくはくする)"", ""stay at"" ], [ ""外泊する(がいはくする)"", ""spend a night away from home"" ], [ ""泊める(とめる)"", ""give shelter to, lodge [v.t.]"" ], [ ""泊まる(とまる)"", ""stay at [v.i.]"" ], [ ""泊まり客(とまりきゃく)"", ""guest, lodger"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
薄,usu(meru),16,"thin, weak, light, fade, dilute",n/a,うす、うすい、うすめる、うすまる、うすらぐ、うすれる,"usu, usui, usumeru, usumaru, usuragu, usureru",ハス,haku,"[ [ ""薄給(はっきゅう)"", ""small salary, low wages"" ], [ ""薄利多売(はくりたばい)"", ""small profits & quick returns"" ], [ ""薄弱な(はくじゃくな)"", ""feeble, weak"" ], [ ""薄情な(はくじょうな)"", ""heartless, cold-hearted, cruel"" ], [ ""軽薄な(けいはくな)"", ""frivolous, superficial"" ], [ ""希薄な(きはくな)"", ""rarefied, diluted, sparse, weak"" ], [ ""薄める(うすめる)"", ""dilute, water down [v.t.]"" ], [ ""薄まる(うすまる)"", ""become weak (color, taste) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""薄らぐ(うすらぐ)"", ""become thin, fade [v.i.]"" ], [ ""薄れる(うすれる)"", ""fade, become dim [v.i.]"" ], [ ""薄い(うすい)"", ""thin, weak, diluted [adj.]"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
爆,baku(dan),19,explode,n/a,,n/a,バク,baku,"[ [ ""爆弾(ばくだん)"", ""bomb [n.]"" ], [ ""爆風(ばくふう)"", ""blast [n.]"" ], [ ""爆薬(ばくやく)"", ""explosive, blasting powder"" ], [ ""原爆(げんばく)"", ""atomic bomb"" ], [ ""被爆者(ひばくしゃ)"", ""atomic bomb victim"" ], [ ""爆発的な(ばくはつてきな)"", ""explosive, tremendous"" ], [ ""爆撃する(ばくげきする)"", ""bomb, drop bombs"" ], [ ""爆笑する(ばくしょうする)"", ""roar with laughter"" ], [ ""爆発する(ばくはつする)"", ""explode"" ], [ ""爆破する(ばくはする)"", ""blow up, blast"" ] ]",,111,4,ひへん,hihen,fire,へん,hen
肌,hada(gi),6,skin,n/a,はだ,hada,,n/a,"[ [ ""肌(はだ)"", ""skin"" ], [ ""肌身(はだみ)"", ""body"" ], [ ""肌着(はだぎ)"", ""underwear"" ], [ ""肌色(はだいろ)"", ""skin-colored"" ], [ ""肌触り(はだざわり)"", ""texture (for skin)"" ], [ ""肌寒い(はだざむい)"", ""chilly"" ], [ ""山肌(やまはだ)"", ""bare surface of a mountain"" ], [ ""地肌(じはだ)"", ""one's skin, surface of the ground"" ], [ ""学者肌(がくしゃはだ)"", ""scholarly bent of mind"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
髪,hatsu-kami,14,hair (on the head),n/a,かみ,kami,ハツ,hatsu,"[ [ ""頭髪(とうはつ)"", ""hair (on the head)"" ], [ ""毛髪(もうはつ)"", ""hair"" ], [ ""白髪(はくはつ)"", ""white hair, grey hair"" ], [ ""金髪(きんぱつ)"", ""blond hair"" ], [ ""間一髪(かんいっぱつ)"", ""hair's breadth"" ], [ ""散髪する(さんぱつする)"", ""get a haircut"" ], [ ""洗髪する(せんぱつする)"", ""wash one's hair"" ], [ ""髪(かみ)"", ""hair (on the head)"" ], [ ""髪の毛(かみのけ)"", ""hair (on the head)"" ], [ ""日本髪(にほんがみ)"", ""Japanese coiffure"" ], [ ""*白髪(しらが)"", ""white hair, grey hair"" ] ]",⾽,228,10,かみかんむり,kamikanmuri,long hair,かんむり,kanmuri
販,han(baisuru),11,"engage in sales, sell",n/a,,n/a,ハン,han,"[ [ ""販路(はんろ)"", ""market, outlet"" ], [ ""自動販売機(じどうはんばいき)"", ""vending machine"" ], [ ""販売する(はんばいする)"", ""sell, market"" ], [ ""市販する(しはんする)"", ""put on the market, market"" ], [ ""再販する(さいはんする)"", ""resell"" ] ]",,188,7,かいへん,kaihen,"shell, property, wealth",へん,hen
瓶,bin(zume),11,bottle,n/a,,n/a,ビン,bin,"[ [ ""瓶(びん)"", ""bottle"" ], [ ""瓶詰め(びんづめ)"", ""bottling, bottled"" ], [ ""花瓶(かびん)"", ""vase"" ], [ ""空き瓶(あきびん)"", ""empty bottle"" ], [ ""魔法瓶(まほうびん)"", ""thermos flask"" ] ]",⽡,124,5,かわら,kawara,tile,,
浮,u(kabu),10,"float, rise to the surface",n/a,う、うく、うかれる、うかぶ、うかべる,"u, uku, ukareru, ukabu, ukaberu",フ,fu,"[ [ ""浮力(ふりょく)"", ""buoyancy, floating power"" ], [ ""浮浪者(ふろうしゃ)"", ""vagrant, homeless"" ], [ ""浮遊する(ふゆうする)"", ""float, wander"" ], [ ""浮上する(ふじょうする)"", ""surface, rise to the surface"" ], [ ""浮かべる(うかべる)"", ""float, express, look [v.t.]"" ], [ ""浮かぶ(うかぶ)"", ""float, rise to surface [v.i.]"" ], [ ""浮く(うく)"", ""float [v.i.]"" ], [ ""浮き世(うきよ)"", ""fleeting life, this transient world"" ], [ ""浮世絵(うきよえ)"", ""ukiyoe"" ], [ ""浮かれる(うかれる)"", ""make merry, be festive"" ], [ ""*浮気(うわき)"", ""illicit love affair"" ], [ ""*浮つく(うわつく)"", ""be flippant, frivolous [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
前,mae,9,"before, front",2,まえ,mae,ゼン,zen,"[ [ ""午前(ごぜん)"", ""morning, a.m."" ], [ ""前日(ぜんじつ)"", ""previous day"" ], [ ""前回(ぜんかい)"", ""last time"" ], [ ""前(まえ)"", ""before, ago, former"" ], [ ""この前(このまえ)"", ""the other day"" ], [ ""名前(なまえ)"", ""name"" ], [ ""手前(てまえ)"", ""in front of oneself, this side"" ], [ ""駅前(えきまえ)"", ""in front of the train station"" ], [ ""斜め前(ななめまえ)"", ""diagonally in front of"" ], [ ""前売り(まえうり)"", ""advance sale"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
膚,(hi)fu(byou),15,skin,n/a,,n/a,フ,fu,"[ [ ""皮膚(ひふ)"", ""skin"" ], [ ""皮膚科(ひふか)"", ""dermatology"" ], [ ""皮膚病(ひふびょう)"", ""skin disease"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
舞,ma(u),15,dance,n/a,ま、まう、まい,"ma, mau, mai",ブ,bu,"[ [ ""舞台(ぶたい)"", ""stage, scene or setting"" ], [ ""舞曲(ぶきょく)"", ""musical dance"" ], [ ""舞踏会(ぶとうかい)"", ""ball, dance"" ], [ ""歌舞伎(かぶき)"", ""kabuki"" ], [ ""日本舞踊(にほんぶよう)"", ""traditional Japanese dance"" ], [ ""舞う(まう)"", ""dance, flutter about"" ], [ ""見舞う(みまう)"", ""ask after, visit (a sick person)"" ], [ ""仕舞い(しまい)"", ""end, close, termination"" ], [ ""舞(まい)"", ""dance [n.]"" ] ]",⾇,202,6,まいあし,maiashi,"contrary, to err",,
封,fuu(sho),9,seal,n/a,,n/a,フウ、ホウ,"fuu, hou","[ [ ""封(ふう)"", ""seal [n.]"" ], [ ""封書(ふうしょ)"", ""sealed letter"" ], [ ""封印する(ふういんする)"", ""seal [v.t.]"" ], [ ""封鎖する(ふうさする)"", ""blockade, seal off"" ], [ ""同封する(どうふうする)"", ""enclose"" ], [ ""開封する(かいふうする)"", ""open a letter, break a seal"" ], [ ""密封する(みっぷうする)"", ""seal up"" ], [ ""封建的な(ほうけんてきな)"", ""feudal"" ], [ ""封建主義(ほうけんしゅぎ)"", ""feudalism"" ], [ ""封建制度(ほうけんせいど)"", ""feudal system"" ] ]",,49.5,3,すんづくり,sunzukuri,"inch, (2.25 cm)",つくり,tsukuri
幅,fuku-haba,12,"width, breadth, range",n/a,はば,haba,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""全幅(ぜんぷく)"", ""overall width, all, every"" ], [ ""振幅数(しんぷくすう)"", ""amplitude, swing of pendulum"" ], [ ""増幅する(ぞうふくする)"", ""amplify"" ], [ ""幅(はば)"", ""width, breadth"" ], [ ""幅跳び(はばとび)"", ""long jump"" ], [ ""横幅(よこはば)"", ""breadth, width"" ], [ ""大幅に(おおはばに)"", ""in large scale, drastically"" ] ]",,60,3,はばへん,habahen,cloth,へん,hen
沸,futsu-wa(ku),8,"boil, seethe",n/a,わ、わく、わかす,"wa, waku, wakasu",フツ,futsu,"[ [ ""沸点(ふってん)"", ""boiling point"" ], [ ""沸騰する(ふっとうする)"", ""boil, seethe [v.i.]"" ], [ ""煮沸する(しゃふつする)"", ""boil, scald [v.t.]"" ], [ ""沸かす(わかす)"", ""boil up [v.t.]"" ], [ ""湯沸かし器(ゆわかしき)"", ""hot-water heater"" ], [ ""沸く(わく)"", ""boil, get excited [v.i.]"" ], [ ""沸き返る(わきかえる)"", ""seethe, get excited"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
捕,ho-to(raeru),10,"catch, grasp, capture",n/a,と、つか、とらえる、とらわれる、とる、つかまえる、つかまる,"to, tsuka, toraeru, torawareru, toru, tsukamaeru, tsukamaru",ホ,ho,"[ [ ""捕手(ほしゅ)"", ""catcher"" ], [ ""捕虜(ほりょ)"", ""prisoner of war"" ], [ ""捕鯨船(ほげいせん)"", ""whaling ship"" ], [ ""捕獲する(ほかくする)"", ""capture, seize"" ], [ ""逮捕する(たいほする)"", ""arrest, apprehend"" ], [ ""捕らえる(とらえる)"", ""seize, capture, arrest [v.t.]"" ], [ ""捕る(とる)"", ""take, catch, capture [v.t.]"" ], [ ""捕まえる(つかまえる)"", ""catch, arrest, seize [v.t.]"" ], [ ""捕まる(つかまる)"", ""be caught, be arrested [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
抱,kaka(eru),8,"hug, embrace, hold in one's arm",n/a,だ、いだ、かか、だく、いだく、かかえる,"da, ida, kaka, daku, idaku, kakaeru",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""抱負(ほうふ)"", ""aspiration, ambition"" ], [ ""抱腹絶倒(ほうふくぜっとう)"", ""side-splittingly funny"" ], [ ""辛抱する(しんぼうする)"", ""be patient, persevere"" ], [ ""抱擁する(ほうようする)"", ""embrace, hug"" ], [ ""介抱する(かいほうする)"", ""nurse, look after"" ], [ ""抱く(だく)"", ""embrace, hug"" ], [ ""抱っこする(だっこする)"", ""carry (a baby) in one's arms"" ], [ ""抱く(いだく)"", ""entertain, cherish, harbor, hold"" ], [ ""抱える(かかえる)"", ""hold/carry under, or in the arms"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
帽,(beree)bou,12,"headgear, cap, hat",n/a,,n/a,ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""帽子(ぼうし)"", ""hat"" ], [ ""赤帽(あかぼう)"", ""redcap, porter"" ], [ ""登山帽(とざんぼう)"", ""climber's hat"" ], [ ""ベレー帽(ベレーぼう)"", ""beret"" ], [ ""脱帽する(だつぼうする)"", ""take off one's hat"" ] ]",,60,3,はばへん,habahen,cloth,へん,hen
磨,ma-miga(ku),16,"polish, brush",n/a,みが、みがく,"miga, migaku",マ,ma,"[ [ ""達磨(だるま)"", ""daruma, daruma doll"" ], [ ""研磨する(けんまする)"", ""grind, polish, study"" ], [ ""磨く(みがく)"", ""polish, shine, refine, improve"" ], [ ""靴磨き(くつみがき)"", ""shoe polishing"" ] ]",⽯,142,5,いし,ishi,stone,,
埋,u(maru),10,"bury, fill up",n/a,う、うめる、うまる、うもれる,"u, umeru, umaru, umoreru",マイ,mai,"[ [ ""埋蔵物(まいぞうぶつ)"", ""buried property"" ], [ ""埋没する(まいぼつする)"", ""be buried, sink into ground"" ], [ ""埋葬する(まいそうする)"", ""bury (a person)"" ], [ ""埋める(うめる)"", ""bury, fill, plug gaps"" ], [ ""埋め立て地(うめたてち)"", ""reclaimed land"" ], [ ""生き埋め(いきうめ)"", ""burying alive"" ], [ ""埋まる(うまる)"", ""be buried, be filled [v.i.]"" ], [ ""埋もれる(うもれる)"", ""be buried, be covered [v.i.]"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
後,ushi(ro),9,"after, back",2,のち、うし、うしろ、あと、おく、おくれ,"nochi, ushi, ushiro, ato, oku, okure",ゴ、コウ,"go, kou","[ [ ""午後(ごご)"", ""afternoon, p.m."" ], [ ""最後(さいご)"", ""last, ending"" ], [ ""以後(いご)"", ""from now on"" ], [ ""後半(こうはん)"", ""second half"" ], [ ""後ほど(のちほど)"", ""later"" ], [ ""後ろ(うしろ)"", ""back, behind"" ], [ ""後で(あとで)"", ""later, afterwards"" ], [ ""手後れ(ておくれ)"", ""being (too) late"" ], [ ""*明後日(あさって)"", ""day after tomorrow"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
溶,you-to(keru),13,"dissolve, melt",n/a,と、とける、とかす、とく,"to, tokeru, tokasu, toku",ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""溶液(ようえき)"", ""solution"" ], [ ""溶岩(ようがん)"", ""lava"" ], [ ""溶鉱炉(ようこうろ)"", ""blast furnace"" ], [ ""水溶性(すいようせい)"", ""water-soluble"" ], [ ""溶接する(ようせつする)"", ""weld"" ], [ ""溶解する(ようかいする)"", ""melt, dissolve, liquefy"" ], [ ""溶かす(とかす)"", ""melt, dissolve [v.t.]"" ], [ ""溶ける(とける)"", ""melt, thaw, fuse, dissolve [v.i.]"" ], [ ""溶く(とく)"", ""dissolve [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
腰,koshi,13,"waist, loins, hips, small of back",n/a,こし,koshi,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""腰痛(ようつう)"", ""back pain"" ], [ ""腰(こし)"", ""waist"" ], [ ""腰骨(こしぼね)"", ""hipbone, innominate bone"" ], [ ""足腰(あしこし)"", ""legs and loins"" ], [ ""弱腰(よわごし)"", ""weak attitude"" ], [ ""物腰(ものごし)"", ""manner, demeanor"" ], [ ""本腰(ほんごし)"", ""strenuous effort, earnestness"" ], [ ""腰掛ける(こしかける)"", ""sit"" ], [ ""腰掛け(こしかけ)"", ""seat, bench"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
踊,you-odo(ru),14,dance,n/a,おど、おどる、おどり,"odo, odoru, odori",ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""舞踊(ぶよう)"", ""dance [n.]"" ], [ ""踊る(おどる)"", ""dance [v.i.]"" ], [ ""踊り子(おどりこ)"", ""dancer"" ], [ ""盆踊り(ぼんおどり)"", ""Bon festival dance"" ] ]",⻊,193,7,あしへん,ashihen,"foot, leg",へん,hen
粒,tsubu,11,grain,n/a,つぶ,tsubu,リュウ,ryuu,"[ [ ""粒子(りゅうし)"", ""particle, grain"" ], [ ""顆粒(かりゅう)"", ""granule"" ], [ ""素粒子(そりゅうし)"", ""elementary particle, particle"" ], [ ""粒(つぶ)"", ""grain, drop"" ], [ ""米粒(こめつぶ)"", ""grain of rice"" ], [ ""一粒(ひとつぶ)"", ""a grain, a drop"" ], [ ""粒粒(つぶつぶ)"", ""granulated, lumpy"" ], [ ""雨粒(あまつぶ)"", ""raindrop"" ] ]",,156,6,こめへん,komehen,rice,へん,hen
了,(kan)ryou(suru),2,"finish, complete, understand",n/a,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""未了(みりょう)"", ""unfinished, yet not finished [n.]"" ], [ ""了解する(りょうかいする)"", ""consent, comprehend"" ], [ ""了承する(りょうしょうする)"", ""approve, consent"" ], [ ""完了する(かんりょうする)"", ""complete, conclude"" ], [ ""終了する(しゅうりょうする)"", ""close, end"" ], [ ""満了する(まんりょうする)"", ""expire, terminate"" ], [ ""修了する(しゅうりょうする)"", ""complete, finish"" ] ]",⼅,7,1,はねぼう,hanebou,vertical stroke with a hook,,
涼,suzu(mu),11,cool,n/a,すず、すずしい、すずむ,"suzu, suzushii, suzumu",リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""涼風(りょうふう)"", ""cool breeze, refreshing breeze"" ], [ ""納涼(のうりょう)"", ""cool of the summer evening"" ], [ ""清涼飲料水(せいりょういんりょうすい)"", ""soft drink"" ], [ ""涼む(すずむ)"", ""cool oneself, cool off"" ], [ ""涼しい(すずしい)"", ""cool"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
療,(i)ryou(hoken),17,treat,n/a,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""療法(りょうほう)"", ""remedy, medical treatment"" ], [ ""療養中(りょうようちゅう)"", ""under medical care"" ], [ ""療養所(りょうようじょ)"", ""sanatorium"" ], [ ""医療(いりょう)"", ""medical care, medical treatment"" ], [ ""診療する(しんりょうする)"", ""examine, diagnose, treat"" ], [ ""治療する(ちりょうする)"", ""treat, cure"" ], [ ""療養する(りょうようする)"", ""recuperate, convalesce"" ] ]",⽧,131,5,やまいだれ,yamaidare,sickness,たれ,tare
涙,namida,10,tear,n/a,なみだ,namida,ルイ,rui,"[ [ ""涙腺(るいせん)"", ""tear gland"" ], [ ""感涙(かんるい)"", ""tears of gratitude"" ], [ ""催涙ガス(さいるいガス)"", ""tear gas"" ], [ ""涙(なみだ)"", ""tear"" ], [ ""涙声(なみだごえ)"", ""tearful voice"" ], [ ""嬉し涙(うれしなみだ)"", ""happy tears, tears of joy"" ], [ ""悔し涙(くやしなみだ)"", ""tears of chagrin"" ], [ ""涙ぐむ(なみだぐむ)"", ""be moved to tears"" ], [ ""涙ぐましい(なみだぐましい)"", ""touching, pathetic"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
零,rei(do),13,zero,n/a,,n/a,レイ,rei,"[ [ ""零(れい)"", ""zero, nought"" ], [ ""零度(れいど)"", ""zero degree"" ], [ ""零下(れいか)"", ""below zero"" ], [ ""零時(れいじ)"", ""twelve o'clock"" ], [ ""零点(れいてん)"", ""zero point, no marks"" ], [ ""零細企業(れいさいきぎょう)"", ""small business"" ] ]",⻗,211,8,あめかんむり,amekanmuri,rain,かんむり,kanmuri
齢,(rou)rei,17,age,n/a,,n/a,レイ,rei,"[ [ ""年齢(ねんれい)"", ""age, years"" ], [ ""樹齢(じゅれい)"", ""age of a tree"" ], [ ""老齢(ろうれい)"", ""advanced age, senility"" ], [ ""月齢(げつれい)"", ""age of the moon"" ], [ ""高齢者(こうれいしゃ)"", ""old person, senior citizen"" ], [ ""学齢期(がくれいき)"", ""school age"" ] ]",⻭,235,12,は,ha,tooth,,
授,sazu(karu),11,confer,5,さず、 さずける、さずかる,"sazu, sazukeru, sazukaru",ジュ,ju,"[ [ ""授業(じゅぎょう)"", ""lesson, class"" ], [ ""授業料(じゅぎょうりょう)"", ""school fees, tuition"" ], [ ""授業中(じゅぎょうちゅう)"", ""while in class, during a class"" ], [ ""授与する(じゅよする)"", ""award"" ], [ ""教授(きょうじゅ)"", ""professor"" ], [ ""授ける(さずける)"", ""grant [v.t.]"" ], [ ""授かる(さずかる)"", ""be granted [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
湾,(mekishiko)wan,12,bay,n/a,,n/a,ワン,wan,"[ [ ""湾(わん)"", ""bay, gulf, inlet"" ], [ ""湾内(わんない)"", ""inside the bay"" ], [ ""湾口(わんこう)"", ""entrance or mouth of a bay"" ], [ ""台湾(たいわん)"", ""Taiwan"" ], [ ""港湾局(こうわんきょく)"", ""Port and Harbor Authority"" ], [ ""東京湾(とうきょうわん)"", ""Tokyo Bay"" ], [ ""湾曲する(わんきょくする)"", ""curve [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
腕,ude,12,arm,n/a,うで,ude,ワン,wan,"[ [ ""腕章(わんしょう)"", ""arm band"" ], [ ""腕力(わんりょく)"", ""physical strength, brute strength"" ], [ ""上腕(じょうわん)"", ""upper arm"" ], [ ""手腕(しゅわん)"", ""ability"" ], [ ""左腕投手(さわんとうしゅ)"", ""left-handed baseball pitcher"" ], [ ""腕白な(わんぱくな)"", ""naughty, mischievous"" ], [ ""敏腕な(びんわんな)"", ""able, capable, competent"" ], [ ""腕(うで)"", ""arm, skill"" ], [ ""腕前(うでまえ)"", ""ability, skill, facility"" ], [ ""腕利き(うできき)"", ""skillful"" ], [ ""腕時計(うでどけい)"", ""wristwatch"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
離,ri-hana(reru),18,"separate, leave, keep apart",n/a,はなれる、はなす、はな,"hanareru, hanasu, hana",リ,ri,"[ [ ""離島(りとう)"", ""outlying island"" ], [ ""距離(きょり)"", ""distance, range"" ], [ ""支離滅裂な(しりめつれつな)"", ""incoherent, illogical"" ], [ ""離婚する(りこんする)"", ""divorce"" ], [ ""離陸する(りりくする)"", ""take off (e.g. airplane)"" ], [ ""隔離する(かくりする)"", ""isolate, segregate"" ], [ ""分離する(ぶんりする)"", ""separate"" ], [ ""剥離する(はくりする)"", ""peel off"" ], [ ""離す(はなす)"", ""part, divide, separate [v.t.]"" ], [ ""離れる(はなれる)"", ""leave, separate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""離れ離れ(はなればなれ)"", ""scattered, separated [n.]"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
々,(yama)yama,3,symbol of repetition,n/a,n/a,n/a,,n/a,"[ [ ""山々(やまやま)"", ""mountains"" ], [ ""人々(ひとびと)"", ""people"" ], [ ""国々(くにぐに)"", ""countries"" ], [ ""色々(いろいろ)"", ""various"" ], [ ""少々(しょうしょう)"", ""few, a little, somewhat"" ] ]",々,-1,nan.0,n/a,n/a,n/a,,
脱,nu(geru),11,"remove, escape from, undress, drop out",n/a,ぬ、ぬぐ、ぬげる,"nu, nugu, nugeru",ダツ,datsu,"[ [ ""脱衣所(だついじょ)"", ""dressing room"" ], [ ""脱線する(だっせんする)"", ""digress, derail [v.i.]"" ], [ ""脱落する(だつらくする)"", ""be omitted, drop out [v.i.]"" ], [ ""脱税する(だつぜいする)"", ""evade taxes"" ], [ ""脱出する(だっしゅつする)"", ""escape [v.i.]"" ], [ ""脱色する(だっしょくする)"", ""bleach, decolorize"" ], [ ""脱獄する(だつごくする)"", ""escape prison"" ], [ ""脱帽する(だつぼうする)"", ""take one's hat off, bow to"" ], [ ""離脱する(りだつする)"", ""withdraw, break away"" ], [ ""脱ぐ(ぬぐ)"", ""take off (clothes, shoes) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""脱げる(ぬげる)"", ""come off (clothes, shoes) [v.i.]"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
較,(hi)kaku(suru),13,compare,n/a,,n/a,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""較差(かくさ)"", ""range [n.]"" ], [ ""比較的(ひかくてき)"", ""comparatively, relatively"" ], [ ""比較する(ひかくする)"", ""compare"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
業,gyou-waza,13,"work, business, industry",3,わざ,waza,ギョウ、ゴウ,"gyou, gou","[ [ ""授業(じゅぎょう)"", ""lesson, class"" ], [ ""授業料(じゅぎょうりょう)"", ""school fees, tuition"" ], [ ""授業中(じゅぎょうちゅう)"", ""while in class, during a class"" ], [ ""職業(しょくぎょう)"", ""occupation"" ], [ ""企業(きぎょう)"", ""enterprise"" ], [ ""従業員(じゅうぎょういん)"", ""employee"" ], [ ""卒業する(そつぎょうする)"", ""graduate"" ], [ ""作業する(さぎょうする)"", ""work"" ], [ ""営業する(えいぎょうする)"", ""be in business"" ], [ ""仕業(しわざ)"", ""handiwork"" ], [ ""人間業(にんげんわざ)"", ""the work of man"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
遅,oso(i),12,"slow, late",n/a,おく、おそ、おくれる、おくらす、おそい、おそく,"oku, oso, okureru, okurasu, osoi, osoku",チ,chi,"[ [ ""遅刻する(ちこくする)"", ""come late"" ], [ ""遅れる(おくれる)"", ""be late [v.i.]"" ], [ ""遅らす(おくらす)"", ""delay [v.t.]"" ], [ ""遅い(おそい)"", ""late, slow"" ], [ ""夜遅く(よるおそく)"", ""late at night"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
思,shi-omo(u),9,think,2,おも、おもう、おもい,"omo, omou, omoi",シ,shi,"[ [ ""思考する(しこうする)"", ""think"" ], [ ""意思(いし)"", ""intention"" ], [ ""思想(しそう)"", ""thought, ideas"" ], [ ""不思議な(ふしぎな)"", ""strange, mysterious"" ], [ ""思う(おもう)"", ""feel, think"" ], [ ""思い出す(おもいだす)"", ""recall"" ], [ ""思い出(おもいで)"", ""memories"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
夜,yoru,8,night,2,よ、よる,"yo, yoru",ヤ,ya,"[ [ ""今夜(こんや)"", ""tonight"" ], [ ""深夜(しんや)"", ""midnight"" ], [ ""夜間(やかん)"", ""nighttime"" ], [ ""徹夜する(てつやする)"", ""stay up all night"" ], [ ""夜更かしする(よふかしする)"", ""stay up late"" ], [ ""夜中(よなか)"", ""late at night"" ], [ ""夜明け(よあけ)"", ""dawn"" ], [ ""夜空(よぞら)"", ""night sky"" ], [ ""月夜(つきよ)"", ""moonlit night"" ], [ ""夜(よる)"", ""night"" ] ]",⼣,42,3,ゆうべ,yuube,evening,,
映,ei-utsu(ru),9,"reflect, project",6,うつ、は、うつる、うつす、はえる,"utsu, ha, utsuru, utsusu, haeru",エイ,ei,"[ [ ""映画(えいが)"", ""movie"" ], [ ""映画館(えいがかん)"", ""movie theater"" ], [ ""反映する(はんえいする)"", ""reflect"" ], [ ""上映する(じょうえいする)"", ""show a movie"" ], [ ""映る(うつる)"", ""be reflected [v.i.]"" ], [ ""映す(うつす)"", ""project [v.t.]"" ], [ ""映える(はえる)"", ""shine, look pretty"" ], [ ""夕映え(ゆうばえ)"", ""sunset glow"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
画,(ei)ga,8,picture,2,,n/a,ガ、カク,"ga, kaku","[ [ ""映画(えいが)"", ""movie"" ], [ ""漫画(まんが)"", ""comic"" ], [ ""絵画(かいが)"", ""painting"" ], [ ""画面(がめん)"", ""screen"" ], [ ""計画する(けいかくする)"", ""plan"" ], [ ""企画する(きかくする)"", ""plan (e.g. project)"" ], [ ""画数(かくすう)"", ""stroke count"" ], [ ""画期的(かっきてき)"", ""epoch-making"" ] ]",⼐,21,2,かんにょう,kannyou,"container, open box",にょう,nyou
中,chuu-naka,4,"middle, in",1,なか,naka,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""中国(ちゅうごく)"", ""China"" ], [ ""中年(ちゅうねん)"", ""middle-age"" ], [ ""中学校(ちゅうがっこう)"", ""junior high school"" ], [ ""中華料理(ちゅうかりょうり)"", ""Chinese food"" ], [ ""途中(とちゅう)"", ""on the way"" ], [ ""工事中(こうじちゅう)"", ""under construction"" ], [ ""中(なか)"", ""inside"" ], [ ""中村(なかむら)"", ""Nakamura (surname)"" ], [ ""中川(なかがわ)"", ""Nakagawa (surname)"" ], [ ""田中(たなか)"", ""Tanaka (surname)"" ], [ ""*体中(からだじゅう)"", ""throughout the body"" ], [ ""*今年中 に(ことしじゅうに)"", ""within this year"" ] ]",⼁,2,1,たてぼう,tatebou,vertical stroke,,
出,de(ru),5,"go out, put out",1,で、だ、でる、だす,"de, da, deru, dasu",シュツ、スイ,"shutsu, sui","[ [ ""出身(しゅっしん)"", ""birth place, alma mater"" ], [ ""出版社(しゅっぱんしゃ)"", ""publisher"" ], [ ""出席する(しゅっせきする)"", ""attend"" ], [ ""出発する(しゅっぱつする)"", ""depart"" ], [ ""輸出する(ゆしゅつする)"", ""export"" ], [ ""外出する(がいしゅつする)"", ""go out"" ], [ ""出納(すいとう)"", ""receipts and expenditure"" ], [ ""出る(でる)"", ""come out [v.i.]"" ], [ ""出かける(でかける)"", ""go out"" ], [ ""出す(だす)"", ""put out, send [v.t.]"" ], [ ""引き出し(ひきだし)"", ""drawer"" ] ]",⼐,21,2,かんにょう,kannyou,"container, open box",にょう,nyou
電,den(wa),13,electricity,2,,n/a,デン,den,"[ [ ""電話する(でんわする)"", ""make a telephone call"" ], [ ""発電する(はつでんする)"", ""generate power"" ], [ ""電話(でんわ)"", ""telephone"" ], [ ""電話番号(でんわばんごう)"", ""phone number"" ], [ ""電気(でんき)"", ""electricity"" ], [ ""電気屋(でんきや)"", ""electric appliance store"" ], [ ""電車(でんしゃ)"", ""train"" ], [ ""電子レンジ(でんしレンジ)"", ""microwave oven"" ], [ ""終電(しゅうでん)"", ""last train"" ], [ ""停電(ていでん)"", ""loss of electricity, blackout"" ] ]",⻗,211,8,あめかんむり,amekanmuri,rain,かんむり,kanmuri
会,kai-a(u),6,"meet, society",2,あ、あう,"a, au",カイ、エ,"kai, e","[ [ ""会話(かいわ)"", ""conversation"" ], [ ""会議(かいぎ)"", ""conference"" ], [ ""会社(かいしゃ)"", ""company"" ], [ ""会社員(かいしゃいん)"", ""company employee"" ], [ ""会計士(かいけいし)"", ""accountant"" ], [ ""忘年会(ぼうねんかい)"", ""year-end party"" ], [ ""国会(こっかい)"", ""parliament"" ], [ ""都会(とかい)"", ""city"" ], [ ""再会する(さいかいする)"", ""meet again"" ], [ ""会釈する(えしゃくする)"", ""nod in greeting"" ], [ ""会う(あう)"", ""meet"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
物,butsu-mono,8,thing,3,もの,mono,ブツ、モツ,"butsu, motsu","[ [ ""動物園(どうぶつえん)"", ""zoo"" ], [ ""物価(ぶっか)"", ""cost of living"" ], [ ""物理(ぶつり)"", ""physics"" ], [ ""見物する(けんぶつする)"", ""go sightseeing"" ], [ ""荷物(にもつ)"", ""luggage"" ], [ ""物(もの)"", ""thing"" ], [ ""建物(たてもの)"", ""building"" ], [ ""食べ物(たべもの)"", ""food"" ], [ ""買い物(かいもの)"", ""shopping"" ], [ ""乗り物(のりもの)"", ""vehicle"" ], [ ""着物(きもの)"", ""kimono"" ], [ ""贈り物(おくりもの)"", ""gift"" ] ]",,117,4,うしへん,ushihen,cow,へん,hen
返,hen-kae(su),7,return,3,かえ、かえす、かえる、かえり,"kae, kaesu, kaeru, kaeri",ヘン,hen,"[ [ ""返事する(へんじする)"", ""reply"" ], [ ""返品する(へんぴんする)"", ""return goods"" ], [ ""返却する(へんきゃくする)"", ""return something"" ], [ ""返送する(へんそうする)"", ""send back"" ], [ ""返答する(へんとうする)"", ""reply"" ], [ ""返す(かえす)"", ""return something"" ], [ ""生き返る(いきかえる)"", ""revive"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
簡,kan(tan),18,"simple, brief",6,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""簡単な(かんたんな)"", ""simple"" ], [ ""簡単過ぎる(かんたんすぎる)"", ""too simple"" ], [ ""簡素な(かんそな)"", ""plain"" ], [ ""簡略な(かんりゃくな)"", ""simple"" ], [ ""簡潔な(かんけつな) "", ""brief"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
単,tan(i),9,single,4,,n/a,タン,tan,"[ [ ""簡単な(かんたんな)"", ""simple"" ], [ ""単純な(たんじゅんな)"", ""simple"" ], [ ""単語(たんご)"", ""word"" ], [ ""単独(たんどく)"", ""solo"" ], [ ""単位(たんい)"", ""unit"" ], [ ""単に(たんに)"", ""merely"" ] ]",⺍,75,3,つ,tsu,Katakana Tsu,かんむり,kanmuri
直,choku-nao(ru),8,"straight, fix, repair",2,ただ、ただす、なお、なおる、なおす,"tada, tadasu, nao, naoru, naosu",チョク、ジキ、ジカ,"choku, jiki, jika","[ [ ""直接(ちょくせつ)"", ""direct"" ], [ ""直後(ちょくご)"", ""immediately following"" ], [ ""直前(ちょくぜん)"", ""just before"" ], [ ""直感する(ちょっかんする)"", ""gain intuition"" ], [ ""直結する(ちょっけつする)"", ""connect directly"" ], [ ""直行便(ちょっこうびん)"", ""direct (nonstop) flight"" ], [ ""正直な(しょうじきな)"", ""honest"" ], [ ""直に(じきに/じかに)"", ""directly"" ], [ ""直す(ただす/なおす)"", ""cure, fix [v.t.]"" ], [ ""書き直す(かきなおす)"", ""rewrite"" ], [ ""直る(なおる)"", ""be cured, be fixed [v.i.]"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
習,shuu-nara(u),11,"learn, custom",3,なら、ならう、ならい,"nara, narau, narai",シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""練習する(れんしゅうする)"", ""practice"" ], [ ""予習する(よしゅうする)"", ""prepare for a lesson"" ], [ ""復習する(ふくしゅうする)"", ""review a lesson"" ], [ ""学習する(がくしゅうする)"", ""learn"" ], [ ""習慣(しゅうかん)"", ""custom, habit"" ], [ ""風習(ふうしゅう)"", ""custom"" ], [ ""習う(ならう)"", ""learn"" ], [ ""見習い(みならい)"", ""apprentice"" ], [ ""習わし(ならわし)"", ""customary practice"" ] ]",⽻,161,6,はね,hane,"feather, wing",,
困,koma(ru),7,be in trouble,6,こま、こまる,"koma, komaru",コン,kon,"[ [ ""困惑する(こんわくする)"", ""be bewildered"" ], [ ""困難(こんなん)"", ""difficulty"" ], [ ""貧困(ひんこん)"", ""poverty"" ], [ ""困る(こまる)"", ""have trouble"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
右,migi,5,right,1,みぎ,migi,ウ、ユウ,"u, yuu","[ [ ""右折する(うせつする)"", ""turn to the right"" ], [ ""右派(うは)"", ""(political) right wing"" ], [ ""左右する(さゆうする)"", ""influence, control, command"" ], [ ""右(みぎ)"", ""right"" ], [ ""右手(みぎて)"", ""right hand, right side"" ], [ ""右側(みぎがわ)"", ""right side"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
持,ji-mo(tsu),9,hold,3,も、もつ、もち,"mo, motsu, mochi",ジ,ji,"[ [ ""持参する(じさんする)"", ""bring"" ], [ ""支持する(しじする)"", ""support [v.t.]"" ], [ ""維持する(いじする)"", ""maintain"" ], [ ""持つ(もつ)"", ""hold"" ], [ ""持って行く(もっていく)"", ""take"" ], [ ""持って来る(もってくる)"", ""bring"" ], [ ""金持ち(かねもち)"", ""rich person"" ], [ ""気持ち(きもち)"", ""feeling"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
調,shira(beru),15,"tone, investigate, prepare",3,しら、ととの、しらべる、ととのえる、ととのう,"shira, totono, shiraberu, totonoeru, totonou",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""調子(ちょうし)"", ""tone, mood, condition"" ], [ ""体調(たいちょう)"", ""physical condition"" ], [ ""好調な(こうちょうな)"", ""favorable"" ], [ ""順調な(じゅんちょうな)"", ""doing well"" ], [ ""調査する(ちょうさする)"", ""investigate"" ], [ ""調節する(ちょうせつする)"", ""adjust"" ], [ ""強調する(きょうちょうする)"", ""emphasize"" ], [ ""協調する(きょうちょうする)"", ""co-operate"" ], [ ""調べる(しらべる)"", ""check [v.t.]"" ], [ ""調える(ととのえる)"", ""put in order [v.t.]"" ], [ ""調う(ととのう)"", ""be prepared [v.i.]"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
引,in-hi(ku),4,"draw, pull",2,ひ、ひく,"hi, hiku",イン,in,"[ [ ""引力(いんりょく)"", ""gravity"" ], [ ""強引な(ごういんな)"", ""pushy"" ], [ ""引用する(いんようする)"", ""quote"" ], [ ""引退する(いんたいする)"", ""retire"" ], [ ""引く(ひく)"", ""pull"" ], [ ""引き出し(ひきだし)"", ""drawer"" ], [ ""引っ越し(ひっこし)"", ""moving (e.g. residence)"" ] ]",,68,3,ゆみへん,yumihen,bow(in archery),へん,hen
聞,bun-ki(ku),14,"hear, listen, ask",2,き、きく、きこえる,"ki, kiku, kikoeru",ブン、モン,"bun, mon","[ [ ""新聞(しんぶん)"", ""newspaper"" ], [ ""前代未聞(ぜんだいみもん)"", ""unheard-of"" ], [ ""聞く(きく)"", ""listen, hear, ask a question [v.t.]"" ], [ ""聞こえる(きこえる)"", ""can be heard, hear [v.i.]"" ], [ ""聞き手(ききて)"", ""listener"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
野,ya-no,11,field,2,の,no,ヤ,ya,"[ [ ""野球(やきゅう)"", ""baseball"" ], [ ""野菜(やさい)"", ""vegetable"" ], [ ""野党(やとう)"", ""opposition party"" ], [ ""平野(へいや)"", ""plain"" ], [ ""分野(ぶんや)"", ""field"" ], [ ""視野(しや)"", ""field of vision"" ], [ ""野原(のはら)"", ""field"" ], [ ""野良犬(のらいぬ)"", ""stray dog"" ] ]",,201,7,さとへん,satohen,"village, (3.93 km)",へん,hen
村,son-mura,7,village,1,むら,mura,ソン,son,"[ [ ""農村(のうそん)"", ""farm village"" ], [ ""漁村(ぎょそん)"", ""fishing village"" ], [ ""村落(そんらく)"", ""village"" ], [ ""村(むら)"", ""village"" ], [ ""村人(むらびと)"", ""villager"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
背,somu(ku),9,back,6,せ、せい、そむく、そむける,"se, sei, somuku, somukeru",ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""背後(はいご)"", ""back"" ], [ ""背景(はいけい)"", ""background"" ], [ ""背(せ/せい)"", ""height (of body)"" ], [ ""背広(せびろ)"", ""business suit"" ], [ ""背中(せなか)"", ""back (of body)"" ], [ ""背負う(せおう)"", ""carry on back or shoulder"" ], [ ""背比べ(せいくらべ)"", ""comparing heights"" ], [ ""背く(そむく)"", ""run counter to [v.i.]"" ], [ ""背ける(そむける)"", ""turn one's face away [v.t.]"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
高,taka(i),10,high,2,たか、たかい、たかさ、たかまる、たかぶる、たかめる,"taka, takai, takasa, takamaru, takaburu, takameru",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""高校生(こうこうせい)"", ""senior high school student"" ], [ ""高速道路(こうそくどうろ)"", ""highway"" ], [ ""高熱(こうねつ)"", ""high fever"" ], [ ""高価な(こうかな)"", ""expensive"" ], [ ""最高(さいこう)"", ""supreme"" ], [ ""高い(たかい)"", ""tall, high, expensive"" ], [ ""高まる(たかまる)"", ""rise [v.i.]"" ], [ ""高める(たかめる)"", ""raise, boost [v.t.]"" ], [ ""円高(えんだか)"", ""strong yen"" ], [ ""売上高(うりあげだか)"", ""sales"" ] ]",⾼,227,10,たかい,takai,high,,
低,hiku(i),7,low,4,ひく、ひくい、ひくまる、ひくめる,"hiku, hikui, hikumaru, hikumeru",テイ,tei,"[ [ ""低下する(ていかする)"", ""decline [v.i.]"" ], [ ""低温(ていおん)"", ""low temperature"" ], [ ""低気圧(ていきあつ)"", ""low (atmospheric) pressure"" ], [ ""最低(さいてい)"", ""lowest, worst"" ], [ ""低い(ひくい)"", ""low"" ], [ ""低まる(ひくまる)"", ""lower [v.i.]"" ], [ ""低める(ひくめる)"", ""lower [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
長,chou-naga(i),8,"long, chief",2,なが、ながい,"naga, nagai",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""身長(しんちょう)"", ""height (of body)"" ], [ ""社長(しゃちょう)"", ""company president"" ], [ ""市長(しちょう)"", ""mayor"" ], [ ""会長(かいちょう)"", ""president (of a society)"" ], [ ""長期(ちょうき)"", ""long time period"" ], [ ""長時間(ちょうじかん)"", ""long-term, long-range"" ], [ ""長男(ちょうなん)"", ""eldest son"" ], [ ""長女(ちょうじょ)"", ""eldest daughter"" ], [ ""長所(ちょうしょ)"", ""strong point"" ], [ ""成長する(せいちょうする)"", ""grow"" ], [ ""長い(ながい)"", ""long"" ] ]",⻑,207,8,ながい,nagai,long,,
左,hidari,5,left,1,ひだり,hidari,サ,sa,"[ [ ""左右する(さゆうする)"", ""influence, control, command"" ], [ ""左派(さは)"", ""(political) left wing"" ], [ ""左(ひだり)"", ""left"" ], [ ""左側(ひだりがわ)"", ""left side"" ], [ ""左向き(ひだりむき)"", ""left facing"" ] ]",⼯,57,3,たくみ,takumi,"work, carpenter, skill",,
短,mijika(i),12,short,3,みじか、みじかい,"mijika, mijikai",タン,tan,"[ [ ""短歌(たんか)"", ""Japanese poetic form"" ], [ ""短気な(たんきな)"", ""quick tempered"" ], [ ""短期間(たんきかん)"", ""short term"" ], [ ""短所(たんしょ)"", ""weak point"" ], [ ""短い(みじかい)"", ""short"" ] ]",,141,5,やへん,yahen,arrow,へん,hen
着,chaku-ki(ru),12,"put on, arrive, stick",3,き、つ、きる、きせる、つく,"ki, tsu, kiru, kiseru, tsuku",チャク、ジャク,"chaku, jaku","[ [ ""到着する(とうちゃくする)"", ""arrive"" ], [ ""着席する(ちゃくせきする)"", ""be seated"" ], [ ""着実な(ちゃくじつな)"", ""steady"" ], [ ""着る(きる)"", ""wear [v.i.]"" ], [ ""着せる(きせる)"", ""dress someone [v.t.]"" ], [ ""着物(きもの)"", ""kimono"" ], [ ""着替える(きがえる)"", ""change one's clothes"" ], [ ""上着(うわぎ)"", ""jacket"" ], [ ""水着(みずぎ)"", ""bathing suit"" ], [ ""着く(つく)"", ""arrive"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
楽,tano(shii),13,"pleasure, comfortable, music",2,たの、たのしむ、たのしい、たのしみ,"tano, tanoshimu, tanoshii, tanoshimi",ガク、ラク,"gaku, raku","[ [ ""楽器(がっき)"", ""musical instrument"" ], [ ""音楽(おんがく)"", ""music"" ], [ ""楽な(らくな)"", ""comfortable"" ], [ ""楽園(らくえん)"", ""paradise"" ], [ ""楽観する(らっかんする)"", ""be optimistic"" ], [ ""楽観的な(らっかんてきな)"", ""optimistic"" ], [ ""楽しい(たのしい)"", ""fun"" ], [ ""楽しみ(たのしみ)"", ""enjoyment"" ], [ ""楽しむ(たのしむ)"", ""enjoy oneself"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
川,sen-kawa,3,river,1,かわ,kawa,セン,sen,"[ [ ""河川(かせん)"", ""rivers"" ], [ ""川(かわ)"", ""river"" ], [ ""川上(かわかみ)"", ""upper reaches of a river"" ], [ ""川下(かわしも)"", ""downstream"" ], [ ""江戸川(えどがわ)"", ""Edo River"" ], [ ""小川(おがわ)"", ""small stream, brook"" ] ]",川,56,3,さんぼんがわ,sanbongawa,river,,
質,shitsu(mon),15,"quality, matter",5,,n/a,シツ、シチ、チ,"shitsu, shichi, chi","[ [ ""質問する(しつもんする)"", ""inquire"" ], [ ""本質(ほんしつ)"", ""essence"" ], [ ""体質(たいしつ)"", ""(physical) constitution"" ], [ ""性質(せいしつ)"", ""nature, personality"" ], [ ""素質(そしつ)"", ""qualities"" ], [ ""特質(とくしつ)"", ""characteristic"" ], [ ""質屋(しちや)"", ""pawnshop"" ], [ ""人質(ひとじち)"", ""hostage"" ], [ ""質素な(しっそな)"", ""simple"" ], [ ""言質を取る(げんちをとる)"", ""keep someone to a pledge"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
問,to(u),11,question,3,と、とう、とい、とん,"to, tou, toi, ton",モン,mon,"[ [ ""質問する(しつもんする)"", ""inquire"" ], [ ""訪問する(ほうもんする)"", ""visit"" ], [ ""問題(もんだい)"", ""problem, question"" ], [ ""問い合わせる(といあわせる)"", ""seek information, inquire"" ], [ ""問う(とう)"", ""ask a question"" ], [ ""問屋(とんや)"", ""wholesale store"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
以,i(nai),5,"to the ... of, by means of",4,も、もって,"mo, motte",イ,i,"[ [ ""以上(いじょう)"", ""more than"" ], [ ""以下(いか)"", ""less than"" ], [ ""以来(いらい)"", ""since"" ], [ ""以外(いがい)"", ""except"" ], [ ""以内(いない)"", ""within, less than"" ], [ ""以降(いこう)"", ""hereafter, thereafter"" ], [ ""以心伝心(いしんでんしん)"", ""tacit understanding"" ], [ ""以って(もって)"", ""with, by means of"" ] ]",⼈,10,2,ひと,hito,person,,
多,ta-oo(i),6,many,2,おお、おおい、おおく,"oo, ooi, ooku",タ,ta,"[ [ ""多分(たぶん)"", ""perhaps"" ], [ ""多量(たりょう)"", ""large quantity"" ], [ ""多少(たしょう)"", ""more or less"" ], [ ""多目的(たもくてき)"", ""multipurpose"" ], [ ""多い(おおい)"", ""many"" ], [ ""多めに(おおめに)"", ""generously"" ] ]",⼣,42,3,ゆうべ,yuube,evening,,
若,waka(i),8,young,6,わかい、わか、も、もし,"wakai, waka, mo, moshi",ジャク、ニャク,"jaku, nyaku","[ [ ""若年(じゃくねん)"", ""youth"" ], [ ""若干(じゃっかん)"", ""some"" ], [ ""若輩(じゃくはい)"", ""young person, novice"" ], [ ""老若男女(ろうにゃくなんにょ)"", ""men and women of all ages"" ], [ ""若い(わかい)"", ""young"" ], [ ""若者(わかもの)"", ""youth"" ], [ ""若手(わかて)"", ""young person"" ], [ ""若しも(もしも)"", ""if"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
太,futo(i),4,"great, thick",2,ふと、ふとる、ふとい、ふとった、ふとさ,"futo, futoru, futoi, futotta, futosa",タイ、タ,"tai, ta","[ [ ""太陽(たいよう)"", ""sun"" ], [ ""太鼓(たいこ)"", ""drum"" ], [ ""太平洋(たいへいよう)"", ""Pacific Ocean"" ], [ ""太古(たいこ)"", ""ancient times"" ], [ ""丸太(まるた)"", ""log"" ], [ ""太る(ふとる)"", ""become fat"" ], [ ""太い(ふとい)"", ""fat, thick"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
色,shoku-iro,6,color,2,いろ,iro,ショク、シキ,"shoku, shiki","[ [ ""地方色(ちほうしょく)"", ""local color"" ], [ ""景色(けしき)"", ""scenery, landscape"" ], [ ""何色(なにいろ)"", ""what color"" ], [ ""黄色(きいろ)"", ""yellow"" ], [ ""色々(いろいろ)"", ""various"" ], [ ""顔色(かおいろ)"", ""complexion"" ] ]",⾊,173,6,いろ,iro,color,,
止,shi-to(maru),4,stop,2,と、や、とめる、とまる、やむ、やめる,"to, ya, tomeru, tomaru, yamu, yameru",シ,shi,"[ [ ""停止する(ていしする)"", ""stop"" ], [ ""中止する(ちゅうしする)"", ""cancel"" ], [ ""廃止する(はいしする)"", ""abolish"" ], [ ""禁止する(きんしする)"", ""prohibit"" ], [ ""止まる(とまる)"", ""stop [v.i.]"" ], [ ""止める(とめる)"", ""stop [v.t.]"" ], [ ""止む(やむ)"", ""(e.g. rain) stop [v.i.]"" ], [ ""止める(やめる)"", ""stop [v.t.], give up, quit"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
遠,too(i),13,"distant, far",2,とお、とおい、とおく,"too, tooi, tooku",エン、オン,"en, on","[ [ ""遠慮する(えんりょする)"", ""refrain, exercise restraint"" ], [ ""遠足(えんそく)"", ""field trip"" ], [ ""永遠(えいえん)"", ""eternity"" ], [ ""久遠(くおん)"", ""eternity"" ], [ ""遠い(とおい)"", ""far"" ], [ ""遠く(とおく)"", ""far"" ], [ ""遠回りする(とおまわりする)"", ""detour"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
忙,isoga(shii),6,busy,n/a,いそが、いそがしい,"isoga, isogashii",ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""多忙な(たぼうな)"", ""busy"" ], [ ""忙殺される(ぼうさつされる)"", ""be worked to death"" ], [ ""忙しい(いそがしい)"", ""busy"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
借,ka(riru),10,borrow,4,か、かりる,"ka, kariru",シャク,shaku,"[ [ ""拝借する(はいしゃくする)"", ""borrow [hum.]"" ], [ ""借金(しゃっきん)"", ""debt"" ], [ ""借家(しゃくや)"", ""rented house"" ], [ ""借りる(かりる)"", ""borrow"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
茶,cha,9,tea,2,,n/a,チャ、サ,"cha, sa","[ [ ""紅茶(こうちゃ)"", ""black tea"" ], [ ""緑茶(りょくちゃ)"", ""green tea"" ], [ ""茶色(ちゃいろ)"", ""brown"" ], [ ""お茶(おちゃ)"", ""tea"" ], [ ""茶の湯(ちゃのゆ)"", ""tea ceremony"" ], [ ""喫茶店(きっさてん)"", ""coffee shop"" ], [ ""茶道(さどう)"", ""Way of Tea"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
入,hai(ru),2,"enter, put in",1,い、はい、いり、いる、はいる、いれる、いれ,"i, hai, iri, iru, hairu, ireru, ire",ニュウ,nyuu,"[ [ ""収入(しゅうにゅう)"", ""income"" ], [ ""入学する(にゅうがくする)"", ""entry school or university"" ], [ ""入国する(にゅうこくする)"", ""entry a country"" ], [ ""輸入する(ゆにゅうする)"", ""import"" ], [ ""気に入る(きにいる)"", ""be pleased with, come to like"" ], [ ""入り口(いりぐち)"", ""entrance"" ], [ ""仲間入り(なかまいり)"", ""join a group"" ], [ ""入れる(いれる)"", ""put in, let in [v.t.]"" ], [ ""入れ物(いれもの)"", ""container"" ], [ ""入る(はいる)"", ""enter, get in [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼊,14,2,いる,iru,to enter,,
新,atara(shii),13,new,2,あら、あたら、あたらしい、あらた、にい,"ara, atara, atarashii, arata, nii",シン,shin,"[ [ ""新聞(しんぶん)"", ""newspaper"" ], [ ""新年(しんねん)"", ""New Year"" ], [ ""新製品(しんせいひん)"", ""new product"" ], [ ""新幹線(しんかんせん)"", ""Shinkansen"" ], [ ""最新式(さいしんしき)"", ""latest style"" ], [ ""新鮮な(しんせんな)"", ""fresh"" ], [ ""革新的な(かくしんてきな)"", ""liberal"" ], [ ""更新する(こうしんする)"", ""update, renew"" ], [ ""新しい(あたらしい)"", ""new"" ], [ ""新たな(あらたな)"", ""new"" ], [ ""新妻(にいづま)"", ""newly-wed wife"" ] ]",⽄,89,4,おのづくり,onozukuri,axe,つくり,tsukuri
教,oshi(eru),11,"teach, religion",2,おし、おそ、おしえる、おそわる,"oshi, oso, oshieru, osowaru",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""教育する(きょういくする)"", ""educate"" ], [ ""教授(きょうじゅ)"", ""teaching, professor"" ], [ ""教師(きょうし)"", ""teacher"" ], [ ""教室(きょうしつ)"", ""classroom"" ], [ ""教科書(きょうかしょ)"", ""text book"" ], [ ""教養(きょうよう)"", ""cultivation, culture"" ], [ ""教会(きょうかい)"", ""church"" ], [ ""宗教(しゅうきょう)"", ""religion"" ], [ ""仏教(ぶっきょう)"", ""Buddhism"" ], [ ""教える(おしえる)"", ""teach, inform [v.t.]"" ], [ ""教わる(おそわる)"", ""be taught [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
味,aji(wau),8,taste,3,あじ、あじわう、あじわい,"aji, ajiwau, ajiwai",ミ,mi,"[ [ ""意味(いみ)"", ""meaning"" ], [ ""興味(きょうみ)"", ""interest (in something)"" ], [ ""趣味(しゅみ)"", ""hobby"" ], [ ""味噌(みそ)"", ""bean paste"" ], [ ""味覚(みかく)"", ""sense of taste"" ], [ ""味(あじ)"", ""flavor"" ], [ ""後味(あとあじ)"", ""aftertaste"" ], [ ""味わう(あじわう)"", ""taste, appreciate"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
白,shiro(i),5,white,1,しろ、しら、しろい,"shiro, shira, shiroi",ハク、ビャク,"haku, byaku","[ [ ""白紙(はくし)"", ""white paper"" ], [ ""白人(はくじん)"", ""Caucasian"" ], [ ""白鳥(はくちょう)"", ""swan"" ], [ ""空白(くうはく)"", ""blank space"" ], [ ""明白な(めいはくな)"", ""obvious"" ], [ ""白夜(びゃくや)"", ""white (arctic) night"" ], [ ""白い(しろい)"", ""white"" ], [ ""白髪(しらが)"", ""white or grey hair"" ] ]",⽩,133,5,しろ,shiro,white,,
女,onna,3,woman,1,おんな、め,"onna, me",ジョ、ニョ、ニョウ,"jo, nyo, nyou","[ [ ""女性(じょせい)"", ""female"" ], [ ""女子学生(じょしがくせい)"", ""female student"" ], [ ""彼女(かのじょ)"", ""she, girl friend"" ], [ ""長女(ちょうじょ)"", ""eldest daughter"" ], [ ""女人(にょにん)"", ""women [archaic]"" ], [ ""女房(にょうぼう)"", ""wife"" ], [ ""女(おんな)"", ""woman"" ], [ ""女の子(おんなのこ)"", ""girl"" ], [ ""女々しい(めめしい)"", ""effeminate"" ] ]",⼥,44,3,おんな,onna,woman,,
青,ao,8,blue,1,あお、あおい,"ao, aoi",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""青春(せいしゅん)"", ""springtime of life"" ], [ ""青年(せいねん)"", ""youth"" ], [ ""緑青(ろくしょう)"", ""copper rust"" ], [ ""青い(あおい)"", ""blue, pale"" ], [ ""青空(あおぞら)"", ""blue sky"" ], [ ""青白い(あおじろい)"", ""pale"" ], [ ""青信号(あおしんごう)"", ""green light"" ] ]",⻘,212,8,あお,ao,"blue, green",,
黒,kuro,11,black,2,くろい、くろ,"kuroi, kuro",コク,koku,"[ [ ""黒板(こくばん)"", ""blackboard"" ], [ ""暗黒(あんこく)"", ""darkness"" ], [ ""黒い(くろい)"", ""black"" ], [ ""黒髪(くろかみ)"", ""black hair"" ], [ ""白黒(しろくろ)"", ""black and white"" ], [ ""真っ黒な(まっくろな)"", ""pitch black"" ] ]",⿊,233,12,くろ,kuro,black,,
方,hou-kata,4,"direction, way, square",2,かた,kata,ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""方向(ほうこう)"", ""direction"" ], [ ""方言(ほうげん)"", ""dialect"" ], [ ""地方(ちほう)"", ""area"" ], [ ""方針(ほうしん)"", ""policy, principle"" ], [ ""話し方(はなしかた)"", ""way of talking"" ], [ ""仕方(しかた)"", ""way, method, style"" ], [ ""夕方(ゆうがた)"", ""evening"" ], [ ""父方(ちちかた)"", ""father's side of family"" ], [ ""先生方(せんせいがた)"", ""teachers, doctors"" ] ]",⽅,90,4,ほう,hou,"direction, flag",,
運,hako(bu),12,"carry, move, fortune",3,はこ、はこぶ,"hako, hakobu",ウン,un,"[ [ ""運動する(うんどうする)"", ""exercise"" ], [ ""運転する(うんてんする)"", ""operate, drive"" ], [ ""準備運動(じゅんびうんどう)"", ""warming-up exercises"" ], [ ""運賃(うんちん)"", ""fare"" ], [ ""運動靴(うんどうぐつ)"", ""sneakers"" ], [ ""運命(うんめい)"", ""fate"" ], [ ""好運(こううん)"", ""good luck"" ], [ ""不運(ふうん)"", ""bad luck"" ], [ ""運ぶ(はこぶ)"", ""transport"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
動,ugo(ku),11,move,3,うご、うごく、うごかす、うごき,"ugo, ugoku, ugokasu, ugoki",ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""行動する(こうどうする)"", ""act, conduct,"" ], [ ""運動する(うんどうする)"", ""exercise"" ], [ ""感動する(かんどうする)"", ""be deeply moved"" ], [ ""移動する(いどうする)"", ""move [v.t.]"" ], [ ""自動車(じどうしゃ)"", ""automobile"" ], [ ""動物園(どうぶつえん)"", ""zoo"" ], [ ""運動靴(うんどうぐつ)"", ""sneakers"" ], [ ""自動ドア(じどうドア)"", ""automatic door"" ], [ ""不動産(ふどうさん)"", ""real estate"" ], [ ""活動(かつどう)"", ""activity"" ], [ ""動く(うごく)"", ""move [v.i.]"" ], [ ""動かす(うごかす)"", ""move [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
体,karada,7,"body, form",2,からだ,karada,タイ、テイ,"tai, tei","[ [ ""体重(たいじゅう)"", ""body weight"" ], [ ""体力(たいりょく)"", ""physical strength"" ], [ ""大体(だいたい)"", ""in general, mostly"" ], [ ""全体(ぜんたい)"", ""entirety, whole"" ], [ ""団体(だんたい)"", ""group, team, organization"" ], [ ""具体的な(ぐたいてきな)"", ""concrete"" ], [ ""体験する(たいけんする)"", ""experience"" ], [ ""体(からだ)"", ""body"" ], [ ""体中(からだじゅう)"", ""throughout the body"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
痛,ita(i),12,pain,6,いた、いたい、いたむ、いたましい、いためる、いたみ,"ita, itai, itamu, itamashii, itameru, itami",ツウ,tsuu,"[ [ ""頭痛(ずつう)"", ""headache"" ], [ ""筋肉痛(きんにくつう)"", ""muscular pain"" ], [ ""痛快な(つうかいな)"", ""piquant, thrilling"" ], [ ""痛い(いたい)"", ""painful"" ], [ ""痛み止め(いたみどめ)"", ""painkiller"" ], [ ""痛ましい(いたましい)"", ""pitiful, heartbreaking"" ], [ ""痛める(いためる)"", ""hurt [v.t.]"" ], [ ""痛む(いたむ)"", ""feel a pain [v.i.]"" ] ]",⽧,131,5,やまいだれ,yamaidare,sickness,たれ,tare
元,gen-moto,4,origin,2,もと,moto,ゲン、ガン,"gen, gan","[ [ ""元気な(げんきな)"", ""energetic"" ], [ ""紀元前(きげんぜん)"", ""B.C.E."" ], [ ""三次元(さんじげん)"", ""3 dimensions"" ], [ ""元祖(がんそ)"", ""founder, inventor"" ], [ ""元年(がんねん)"", ""first year (of a specific reign)"" ], [ ""製造元(せいぞうもと)"", ""manufacturer"" ], [ ""地元(じもと)"", ""local"" ], [ ""身元(みもと)"", ""person's identity"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
気,ki(mochi),6,"gas, spirit",1,,n/a,キ、ケ,"ki, ke","[ [ ""気候(きこう)"", ""climate"" ], [ ""気持ち(きもち)"", ""feeling"" ], [ ""天気(てんき)"", ""weather"" ], [ ""人気(にんき)"", ""popularity"" ], [ ""病気(びょうき)"", ""illness"" ], [ ""元気な(げんきな)"", ""energetic"" ], [ ""気を付ける(きをつける)"", ""be careful"" ], [ ""気に入る(きにいる)"", ""come to like, be pleased with"" ], [ ""気が狂う(きがくるう)"", ""go mad, go crazy"" ], [ ""眠気(ねむけ)"", ""sleepiness"" ], [ ""湿気(しっけ)"", ""humidity"" ] ]",⽓,108,4,きがまえ,kigamae,"steam, air","かまえ, きがまえ","kamae, kigamae"
変,hen-ka(waru),9,"change, abnormal",4,か、かわる、かわり、かえる,"ka, kawaru, kawari, kaeru",ヘン,hen,"[ [ ""変化する(へんかする)"", ""change"" ], [ ""変動する(へんどうする)"", ""fluctuate"" ], [ ""変更する(へんこうする)"", ""change, modify"" ], [ ""変な(へんな)"", ""strange"" ], [ ""大変な(たいへんな)"", ""terrible"" ], [ ""異変(いへん)"", ""accident"" ], [ ""変わる(かわる)"", ""change [v.i.]"" ], [ ""変える(かえる)"", ""change [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼡,40,3,のまた,nomata,to follow,,
男,otoko,7,man,1,おとこ,otoko,ダン、ナン,"dan, nan","[ [ ""男子学生(だんしがくせい)"", ""male student"" ], [ ""男性(だんせい)"", ""male"" ], [ ""長男(ちょうなん)"", ""eldest son"" ], [ ""男(おとこ)"", ""man"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
疲,hi-tsuka(reru),10,tired,n/a,つか、つかれる、つかれ,"tsuka, tsukareru, tsukare",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""疲労する(ひろうする)"", ""be exhausted"" ], [ ""疲れる(つかれる)"", ""get tired"" ], [ ""気疲れする(きづかれする)"", ""get mentally tired"" ], [ ""疲れ果てる(つかれはてる)"", ""get tired out"" ] ]",⽧,131,5,やまいだれ,yamaidare,sickness,たれ,tare
寝,shin-ne(ru),13,go to sleep,n/a,ね、ねる、ねかす、ねかせる,"ne, neru, nekasu, nekaseru",シン,shin,"[ [ ""寝室(しんしつ)"", ""bedroom"" ], [ ""就寝時間(しゅうしんじかん)"", ""bedtime"" ], [ ""寝る(ねる)"", ""sleep [v.i.]"" ], [ ""寝かす(ねかす)"", ""put to sleep [v.t.]"" ], [ ""寝坊する(ねぼうする)"", ""sleep in late"" ], [ ""寝顔(ねがお)"", ""sleeping face"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
天,ten-ama,4,heaven,1,あめ、あま,"ame, ama",テン,ten,"[ [ ""天気(てんき)"", ""weather, fine weather"" ], [ ""天候(てんこう)"", ""weather"" ], [ ""天国(てんごく)"", ""heaven"" ], [ ""天皇(てんのう)"", ""emperor"" ], [ ""天才(てんさい)"", ""genius"" ], [ ""晴天(せいてん)"", ""fine weather"" ], [ ""雨天(うてん)"", ""rainy weather"" ], [ ""先天的な(せんてんてきな)"", ""innate"" ], [ ""天(あめ)"", ""heaven, sky"" ], [ ""天の川(あまのがわ)"", ""Milky Way"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
頭,atama,16,head,2,あたま、かしら,"atama, kashira",トウ、ズ、ト,"tou, zu, to","[ [ ""没頭する(ぼっとうする)"", ""immerse oneself"" ], [ ""頭部(とうぶ)"", ""head"" ], [ ""店頭(てんとう)"", ""shop front"" ], [ ""頭痛(ずつう)"", ""headache"" ], [ ""頭脳(ずのう)"", ""brains"" ], [ ""音頭(おんど)"", ""marching songs"" ], [ ""頭(あたま)"", ""head"" ], [ ""目頭(めがしら)"", ""the corner of the eye"" ], [ ""波頭(なみがしら)"", ""whitecaps"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
図,zu-haka(ru),7,drawing,2,はか、はかる,"haka, hakaru",ズ、ト,"zu, to","[ [ ""地図(ちず)"", ""map"" ], [ ""図面(ずめん)"", ""plan"" ], [ ""設計図(せっけいず)"", ""blueprint"" ], [ ""意図する(いとする)"", ""intend"" ], [ ""図書室(としょしつ)"", ""library room"" ], [ ""図書館(としょかん)"", ""library"" ], [ ""図る(はかる)"", ""plot, attempt"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
館,kan-tate(mono),16,public building,3,たて,tate,カン,kan,"[ [ ""開館する(かいかんする)"", ""open a building"" ], [ ""閉館する(へいかんする)"", ""close a building"" ], [ ""休館する(きゅうかんする)"", ""close a library or museum"" ], [ ""図書館(としょかん)"", ""library"" ], [ ""映画館(えいがかん)"", ""movie theater"" ], [ ""体育館(たいいくかん)"", ""gym"" ], [ ""大使館(たいしかん)"", ""embassy"" ], [ ""旅館(りょかん)"", ""Japanese style hotel"" ], [ ""函館(はこだて)"", ""Hakodate"" ] ]",⻟,221,8,しょくへん,shokuhen,"food, to eat",へん,hen
探,tan-saga(su),11,"probe, search",6,さぐ、さが、さぐる、さがす,"sagu, saga, saguru, sagasu",タン,tan,"[ [ ""探究する(たんきゅうする)"", ""research"" ], [ ""探検する(たんけんする)"", ""explore"" ], [ ""探る(さぐる)"", ""search"" ], [ ""探す(さがす)"", ""look for"" ], [ ""職探し(しょくさがし)"", ""job hunting"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
失,ushina(u),5,"lose, slip",4,うしな、うしなう,"ushina, ushinau",シツ,shitsu,"[ [ ""失礼する(しつれいする)"", ""be impolite"" ], [ ""失業する(しつぎょうする)"", ""become unemployed"" ], [ ""失望する(しつぼうする)"", ""be disappointed"" ], [ ""失敗する(しっぱいする)"", ""fail"" ], [ ""失言(しつげん)"", ""improper words"" ], [ ""喪失(そうしつ)"", ""loss"" ], [ ""過失(かしつ)"", ""mistake, error, accident"" ], [ ""失う(うしなう)"", ""lose"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
礼,rei(gi),5,"etiquette, rite, courtesy, gratitude",3,,n/a,レイ、ライ,"rei, rai","[ [ ""失礼する(しつれいする)"", ""be impolite"" ], [ ""礼儀(れいぎ)"", ""courtesy"" ], [ ""謝礼(しゃれい)"", ""reward"" ], [ ""お礼(おれい)"", ""appreciation, gratitude"" ], [ ""婚礼(こんれい)"", ""marriage ceremony"" ], [ ""礼金(れいきん)"", ""finder's fee, reward"" ], [ ""礼賛する(らいさんする)"", ""praise"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
少,suko(shi),4,little,2,すく、すこ、すくない、すこし,"suku, suko, sukunai, sukoshi",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""少々(しょうしょう)"", ""small quantity, a little"" ], [ ""少数(しょうすう)"", ""minority"" ], [ ""少量(しょうりょう)"", ""small quantity"" ], [ ""少額(しょうがく)"", ""small sum (of money)"" ], [ ""多少(たしょう)"", ""more or less"" ], [ ""少年(しょうねん)"", ""boy"" ], [ ""減少する(げんしょうする)"", ""decrease [v.i.]"" ], [ ""少ない(すくない)"", ""a few, a little"" ], [ ""少なくとも(すくなくとも)"", ""at least"" ], [ ""少し(すこし)"", ""small quantity, a little"" ] ]",⼩,50,3,しょう,shou,small,,
人,nin-hito,2,"human being, person",1,ひと,hito,ジン、ニン,"jin, nin","[ [ ""人類学(じんるいがく)"", ""anthropology"" ], [ ""人生(じんせい)"", ""(human) life"" ], [ ""人口(じんこう)"", ""population"" ], [ ""日本人(にほんじん)"", ""Japanese person"" ], [ ""御主人(ごしゅじん)"", ""someone's husband"" ], [ ""人間(にんげん)"", ""human"" ], [ ""人数(にんずう)"", ""a head count"" ], [ ""人(ひと)"", ""person"" ], [ ""人柄(ひとがら)"", ""personality"" ], [ ""*一人(ひとり)"", ""one person"" ], [ ""*二人(ふたり)"", ""two people"" ], [ ""*素人(しろうと)"", ""amateur"" ] ]",⼈,10,2,ひと,hito,person,,
自,mizuka(ra),6,self,2,みずか、おの、みずから、おのずから,"mizuka, ono, mizukara, onozukara",ジ、シ,"ji, shi","[ [ ""自慢する(じまんする)"", ""boast"" ], [ ""自転車(じてんしゃ)"", ""bicycle"" ], [ ""自動車(じどうしゃ)"", ""automobile"" ], [ ""自由(じゆう)"", ""freedom"" ], [ ""自分(じぶん)"", ""oneself"" ], [ ""自信(じしん)"", ""self-confidence"" ], [ ""独自(どくじ)"", ""original, independent"" ], [ ""自然な(しぜんな)"", ""natural"" ], [ ""自ら(みずから)"", ""by one's self"" ], [ ""自ずから(おのずから)"", ""naturally"" ] ]",⾃,166,6,みずから,mizukara,self,,
由,(ji)yuu,5,reason,3,よし,yoshi,ユ、ユウ、ユイ,"yu, yuu, yui","[ [ ""由来する(ゆらいする)"", ""originate"" ], [ ""経由する(けいゆする)"", ""go by way of, go via"" ], [ ""自由(じゆう)"", ""freedom"" ], [ ""理由(りゆう)"", ""reason"" ], [ ""由緒(ゆいしょ)"", ""lineage"" ], [ ""由(よし)"", ""means"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
無,mu-na(i),12,"without, nothing",4,な、ない、なし、なくす、なくなる,"na, nai, nashi, nakusu, nakunaru",ム、ブ,"mu, bu","[ [ ""無料(むりょう)"", ""free of charge"" ], [ ""無職(むしょく)"", ""unemployed"" ], [ ""無理な(むりな)"", ""impossible"" ], [ ""無神経な(むしんけいな)"", ""insensitive"" ], [ ""無意味な(むいみな)"", ""nonsense"" ], [ ""無視する(むしする)"", ""disregard, ignore"" ], [ ""無事(ぶじ)"", ""safety"" ], [ ""無難な(ぶなんな)"", ""secure, safe"" ], [ ""無礼な(ぶれいな)"", ""rude"" ], [ ""無くす(なくす)"", ""lose"" ], [ ""無い(ない)"", ""no, not"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
理,ri(yuu),11,"reason, basic principle",2,,n/a,リ,ri,"[ [ ""料理する(りょうりする)"", ""cook"" ], [ ""理解する(りかいする)"", ""understand"" ], [ ""修理する(しゅうりする)"", ""repair, fix"" ], [ ""整理する(せいりする)"", ""sort, arrange, order"" ], [ ""理想(りそう)"", ""ideal"" ], [ ""理由(りゆう)"", ""reason"" ], [ ""心理学(しんりがく)"", ""psychology"" ], [ ""真理(しんり)"", ""truth"" ], [ ""論理(ろんり)"", ""logic"" ], [ ""無理な(むりな)"", ""impossible"" ], [ ""合理的な(ごうりてきな)"", ""rational"" ] ]",,120,4,おうへん,ouhen,"jewelry, jeweled king",へん,hen
言,gen-i(u),7,"say, speech",2,い、いう、こと,"i, iu, koto",ゲン、ゴン,"gen, gon","[ [ ""断言する(だんげんする)"", ""assert"" ], [ ""証言する(しょうげんする)"", ""testify"" ], [ ""言語学(げんごがく)"", ""linguistics"" ], [ ""方言(ほうげん)"", ""dialect"" ], [ ""伝言する(でんごんする)"", ""leave a message"" ], [ ""無言(むごん)"", ""silence"" ], [ ""言う(いう)"", ""say"" ], [ ""言葉(ことば)"", ""word(s), language"" ], [ ""一言(ひとこと)"", ""single word"" ], [ ""独り言(ひとりごと)"", ""soliloquy"" ], [ ""寝言(ねごと)"", ""talk in one's sleep"" ] ]",⾔,182,7,げん,gen,"words, to speak, say",,
度,do-tabi,9,"degree, time",3,たび,tabi,ド、ト、タク,"do, to, taku","[ [ ""一度(いちど)"", ""once"" ], [ ""今度(こんど)"", ""this time, next time"" ], [ ""何度も(なんども)"", ""many times over"" ], [ ""程度(ていど)"", ""degree, amount"" ], [ ""速度(そくど)"", ""speed"" ], [ ""態度(たいど)"", ""attitude"" ], [ ""温度(おんど)"", ""temperature"" ], [ ""20度(にじゅうど)"", ""twenty degrees"" ], [ ""御法度(ごはっと)"", ""taboo"" ], [ ""支度する(したくする)"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""~度に(たびに)"", ""whenever, every time"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
集,tsudo(u),12,collect,3,あつ、つど、あつまる、あつまり、あつめる、つどう、つどい,"atsu, tsudo, atsumaru, atsumari, atsumeru, tsudou, tsudoi",シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""募集する(ぼしゅうする)"", ""recruit, collect"" ], [ ""集中する(しゅうちゅうする)"", ""concentrate"" ], [ ""特集する(とくしゅうする)"", ""feature article/issue/program"" ], [ ""編集する(へんしゅうする)"", ""edit"" ], [ ""集団(しゅうだん)"", ""group"" ], [ ""詩集(ししゅう)"", ""poetry anthology"" ], [ ""集まる(あつまる)"", ""gather [v.i.]"" ], [ ""集まり(あつまり)"", ""gathering"" ], [ ""集める(あつめる)"", ""collect [v.t.]"" ], [ ""集う(つどう)"", ""congregate"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
音,oto,9,sound,1,おと、ね,"oto, ne",オン、ノン、イン,"on, non, in","[ [ ""発音する(はつおんする)"", ""pronounce"" ], [ ""録音する(ろくおんする)"", ""record"" ], [ ""音楽(おんがく)"", ""music"" ], [ ""音読み(おんよみ)"", ""on (Chinese) reading of kanji"" ], [ ""観音様(かんのんさま)"", ""Kannon, Goddess of Mercy"" ], [ ""母音(ぼいん)"", ""vowel"" ], [ ""子音(しいん)"", ""consonant"" ], [ ""音(おと)"", ""sound"" ], [ ""足音(あしおと)"", ""footsteps (sound)"" ], [ ""音色(ねいろ)"", ""tone"" ], [ ""本音(ほんね)"", ""real intention"" ] ]",⾳,216,9,おと,oto,"sound, noise",,
決,ketsu-ki(meru),7,decide,3,き、きめる、きまる,"ki, kimeru, kimaru",ケツ,ketsu,"[ [ ""決定する(けっていする)"", ""decide"" ], [ ""決心する(けっしんする)"", ""resolve to do something"" ], [ ""解決する(かいけつする)"", ""solve"" ], [ ""決断する(けつだんする)"", ""make a decision"" ], [ ""判決(はんけつ)"", ""judicial decision"" ], [ ""決勝戦(けっしょうせん)"", ""final game of a tournament"" ], [ ""決して(けっして)"", ""never"" ], [ ""決める(きめる)"", ""decide [v.t.]"" ], [ ""決まる(きまる)"", ""be decided [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
事,ji-koto,8,"affair, abstract thing",3,こと,koto,ジ、ズ,"ji, zu","[ [ ""事故(じこ)"", ""accident"" ], [ ""食事(しょくじ)"", ""meal"" ], [ ""用事(ようじ)"", ""business, engagement"" ], [ ""火事(かじ)"", ""fire"" ], [ ""返事(へんじ)"", ""reply"" ], [ ""工事中(こうじちゅう)"", ""under construction"" ], [ ""大事な(だいじな)"", ""important, valuable"" ], [ ""お大事に(おだいじに)"", ""take care (to a sick person)"" ], [ ""好事家(こうずか)"", ""dilettante"" ], [ ""事(こと)"", ""(abstract) thing"" ], [ ""仕事(しごと)"", ""work"" ] ]",⼁,2,1,たてぼう,tatebou,vertical stroke,,
二,2,2,two,1,ふた、ふたつ、ふたり,"futa, futatsu, futari",ニ,ni,"[ [ ""二時間(にじかん)"", ""two hours"" ], [ ""二月(にがつ)"", ""February"" ], [ ""二枚目(にまいめ)"", ""second (flat object)"" ], [ ""二つ(ふたつ)"", ""two (pieces)"" ], [ ""二人(ふたり)"", ""two people"" ] ]",⼆,8,2,に,ni,two,,
見,ken-mi(ru),7,see,1,み、みる、みえる、みせる,"mi, miru, mieru, miseru",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""見学する(けんがくする)"", ""study, take a research trip"" ], [ ""発見する(はっけんする)"", ""discover"" ], [ ""拝見する(はいけんする)"", ""take a look at [hum.]"" ], [ ""意見(いけん)"", ""opinion"" ], [ ""偏見(へんけん)"", ""prejudice"" ], [ ""見る(みる)"", ""see"" ], [ ""見つかる(みつかる)"", ""be found [v.i.]"" ], [ ""見つける(みつける)"", ""find [v.t.]"" ], [ ""見える(みえる)"", ""be seen, seem"" ], [ ""見せる(みせる)"", ""show"" ], [ ""花見(はなみ)"", ""cherry-blossom viewing"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
切,setsu-ki(ru),4,cut,2,き、きる、きり、きれる,"ki, kiru, kiri, kireru",セツ、サイ,"setsu, sai","[ [ ""切断する(せつだんする)"", ""cut"" ], [ ""親切な(しんせつな)"", ""kind"" ], [ ""大切な(たいせつな)"", ""important"" ], [ ""切腹(せっぷく)"", ""seppuku, harakiri"" ], [ ""一切(いっさい)"", ""all"" ], [ ""切る(きる)"", ""cut"" ], [ ""締め切り(しめきり)"", ""deadline"" ], [ ""裏切る(うらぎる)"", ""betray"" ], [ ""時間切れ(じかんぎれ)"", ""run out of time"" ], [ ""切符(きっぷ)"", ""ticket"" ] ]",⼑,22,2,かたな,katana,"knife, sword",,
符,fu(gou),11,symbol,n/a,,n/a,フ,fu,"[ [ ""疑問符(ぎもんふ)"", ""question mark"" ], [ ""切符(きっぷ)"", ""ticket"" ], [ ""音符(おんぷ)"", ""(musical) note"" ], [ ""終止符(しゅうしふ)"", ""period"" ], [ ""符号(ふごう)"", ""mark, code, symbol, sign"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
悪,waru(i),11,"bad, evil",3,わる、あ、わるい、わるさ、あし、あしき,"waru, a, warui, warusa, ashi, ashiki",アク、オ,"aku, o","[ [ ""悪魔(あくま)"", ""devil"" ], [ ""悪事(あくじ)"", ""evil deed"" ], [ ""最悪(さいあく)"", ""the worst"" ], [ ""悪条件(あくじょうけん)"", ""unfavorable conditions"" ], [ ""悪化する(あっかする)"", ""get worse [v.i.]"" ], [ ""悪寒(おかん)"", ""chill"" ], [ ""悪い(わるい)"", ""bad"" ], [ ""悪口(わるくち)"", ""slander, abuse [n.]"" ], [ ""悪しからず(あしからず)"", ""don't get me wrong, but ..."" ], [ ""善し悪し(よしあし)"", ""good or bad"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
実,jitsu-mino(ru),8,"real, fruit, nut",3,み、みの、みのる、みのり,"mi, mino, minoru, minori",ジツ,jitsu,"[ [ ""実は(じつは)"", ""as a matter of fact"" ], [ ""実力(じつりょく)"", ""real ability"" ], [ ""事実(じじつ)"", ""fact"" ], [ ""確実な(かくじつな)"", ""certain"" ], [ ""誠実な(せいじつな)"", ""sincere"" ], [ ""実現する(じつげんする)"", ""realize (a project or goal)"" ], [ ""実験する(じっけんする)"", ""experiment [v.t.]"" ], [ ""実際(じっさい)"", ""in fact, in practice"" ], [ ""木の実(きのみ)"", ""nut"" ], [ ""実る(みのる)"", ""bear fruit"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
病,yamai,10,"illness, disease, sickness",3,や、やむ、やみ、やまい,"ya, yamu, yami, yamai",ビョウ、ヘイ,"byou, hei","[ [ ""病気(びょうき)"", ""illness"" ], [ ""病院(びょういん)"", ""hospital"" ], [ ""病人(びょうにん)"", ""patient"" ], [ ""心臓病(しんぞうびょう)"", ""heart disease"" ], [ ""看病する(かんびょうする)"", ""nurse (a patient)"" ], [ ""病む(やむ)"", ""be ill"" ], [ ""病み付き(やみつき)"", ""addicted, hooked"" ], [ ""病み上がり(やみあがり)"", ""convalescence"" ], [ ""病(やまい)"", ""illness"" ] ]",⽧,131,5,やまいだれ,yamaidare,sickness,たれ,tare
治,ji-nao(ru),8,"govern, cure, heal",4,おさ、なお、おさめる、おさまる、なおる、なおす,"osa, nao, osameru, osamaru, naoru, naosu",ジ、チ,"ji, chi","[ [ ""明治(めいじ)"", ""Meiji era"" ], [ ""政治(せいじ)"", ""politics"" ], [ ""退治する(たいじする)"", ""exterminate"" ], [ ""治療する(ちりょうする)"", ""give medical treatment"" ], [ ""治安(ちあん)"", ""public peace and order"" ], [ ""治まる(おさまる)"", ""be subdued [v.i.]"" ], [ ""治める(おさめる)"", ""subdue [v.t.]"" ], [ ""治る(なおる)"", ""heal, get well [v.i.]"" ], [ ""治す(なおす)"", ""cure, fix [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
校,(gak)kou,10,school,1,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""学校(がっこう)"", ""school"" ], [ ""母校(ぼこう)"", ""alma mater"" ], [ ""小学校(しょうがっこう)"", ""elementary school"" ], [ ""中学校(ちゅうがっこう)"", ""junior high school"" ], [ ""高校生(こうこうせい)"", ""senior high school student"" ], [ ""予備校(よびこう)"", ""cram school"" ], [ ""校正する(こうせいする)"", ""proofread"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
心,kokoro,4,heart,2,こころ,kokoro,シン,shin,"[ [ ""心理学(しんりがく)"", ""psychology"" ], [ ""心臓病(しんぞうびょう)"", ""heart disease"" ], [ ""心臓まひ(しんぞうまひ)"", ""heart attack"" ], [ ""中心(ちゅうしん)"", ""center"" ], [ ""好奇心(こうきしん)"", ""curiosity"" ], [ ""肝心な(かんじんな)"", ""essential"" ], [ ""心配する(しんぱいする)"", ""worry"" ], [ ""安心する(あんしんする)"", ""be relieved"" ], [ ""感心する(かんしんする)"", ""admire [v.i.]"" ], [ ""決心する(けっしんする)"", ""resolve to do something"" ], [ ""心(こころ)"", ""heart, spirit"" ], [ ""親心(おやごころ)"", ""parental love"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
発,hatsu-ta(tsu),9,"start, emit",3,た、たつ,"ta, tatsu",ハツ、ホツ,"hatsu, hotsu","[ [ ""発熱(はつねつ)"", ""fever, flush"" ], [ ""発想(はっそう)"", ""idea, conception"" ], [ ""自発性(じはつせい)"", ""spontaneity, initiative"" ], [ ""発音する(はつおんする)"", ""pronounce"" ], [ ""発明する(はつめいする)"", ""invent"" ], [ ""出発する(しゅっぱつする)"", ""depart"" ], [ ""発見する(はっけんする)"", ""discover"" ], [ ""発達する(はったつする)"", ""develop [v.i.]"" ], [ ""発足する(ほっそくする)"", ""start an organization"" ], [ ""発作(ほっさ)"", ""fit, attack, paroxysm"" ], [ ""発つ(たつ)"", ""depart"" ] ]",⽨,132,5,はつがしら,hatsugashira,"outspread legs, departure",かんむり,kanmuri
番,ban(gou),12,"numerical order, watch",2,,n/a,バン,ban,"[ [ ""番号(ばんごう)"", ""number"" ], [ ""番地(ばんち)"", ""house number, address"" ], [ ""一番(いちばん)"", ""number one"" ], [ ""交番(こうばん)"", ""police box"" ], [ ""当番(とうばん)"", ""being on duty"" ], [ ""留守番(るすばん)"", ""house-watching"" ], [ ""テレビ番組(テレビばんぐみ)"", ""TV program"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
先,sen-saki,6,ahead,1,さき,saki,セン,sen,"[ [ ""先生(せんせい)"", ""teacher, master, doctor"" ], [ ""先週(せんしゅう)"", ""last week"" ], [ ""先月(せんげつ)"", ""last month"" ], [ ""先学期(せんがっき)"", ""last semester"" ], [ ""先輩(せんぱい)"", ""senior (at work or school)"" ], [ ""先(さき)"", ""point, end, front, lead, former"" ], [ ""店先(みせさき)"", ""store front"" ], [ ""*先ず(まず)"", ""first (of all)"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
英,ei(go),8,"distinguished, England",4,,n/a,エイ,ei,"[ [ ""英語(えいご)"", ""English language"" ], [ ""英国(えいこく)"", ""England"" ], [ ""英国人(えいこくじん)"", ""English person"" ], [ ""英会話(えいかいわ)"", ""English conversation"" ], [ ""英和辞典(えいわじてん)"", ""English-Japanese dictionary"" ], [ ""英雄(えいゆう)"", ""hero"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
文,bun-fumi,4,"letter, writings, sentence",1,ふみ,fumi,ブン、モン,"bun, mon","[ [ ""文法(ぶんぽう)"", ""grammar"" ], [ ""文章(ぶんしょう)"", ""sentence"" ], [ ""文学(ぶんがく)"", ""literature"" ], [ ""文化(ぶんか)"", ""culture"" ], [ ""文明(ぶんめい)"", ""civilization"" ], [ ""文庫本(ぶんこぼん)"", ""paperback"" ], [ ""文房具(ぶんぼうぐ)"", ""stationery"" ], [ ""論文(ろんぶん)"", ""thesis"" ], [ ""文通する(ぶんつうする)"", ""correspond, exchange letters"" ], [ ""文部省(もんぶしょう)"", ""Ministry of Education"" ], [ ""文句(もんく)"", ""phrase, complaint"" ], [ ""恋文(こいぶみ)"", ""love-letter"" ] ]",⽂,87,4,ぶん,bun,"literature, letters",,
法,hou-nori,8,"law, method",4,,n/a,ホウ、ハツ、ホツ,"hou, hatsu, hotsu","[ [ ""法則(ほうそく)"", ""law, principle, theorem"" ], [ ""法律(ほうりつ)"", ""law"" ], [ ""法律学(ほうりつがく)"", ""jurisprudence"" ], [ ""文法(ぶんぽう)"", ""grammar"" ], [ ""方法(ほうほう)"", ""method"" ], [ ""憲法(けんぽう)"", ""constitution"" ], [ ""御法度(ごはっと)"", ""taboo"" ], [ ""法華宗(ほっけしゅう)"", ""Hokke sect of Buddhism"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
練,ren(shuu),14,"train, knead",3,ね、ねる、ねり,"ne, neru, neri",レン,ren,"[ [ ""練習する(れんしゅうする)"", ""practice"" ], [ ""訓練する(くんれんする)"", ""train"" ], [ ""熟練する(じゅくれんする)"", ""become skilled"" ], [ ""試練(しれん)"", ""trial"" ], [ ""練る(ねる)"", ""knead, work over"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
貸,tai-ka(su),12,lend,5,か、かす、かし,"ka, kasu, kashi",タイ,tai,"[ [ ""賃貸(ちんたい)"", ""lease"" ], [ ""貸与する(たいよする)"", ""loan, lend"" ], [ ""貸す(かす)"", ""lend"" ], [ ""貸家(かしや)"", ""house for rent"" ], [ ""貸し出す(かしだす)"", ""lend"" ], [ ""貸し切り(かしきり)"", ""reservation"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
森,shin-mori,12,forest,1,もり,mori,シン,shin,"[ [ ""森林(しんりん)"", ""forest"" ], [ ""森(もり)"", ""woods"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
試,tame(su),13,"try, attempt",4,こころ、ため、こころみる、こころみ、ためす、ためし,"kokoro, tame, kokoromiru, kokoromi, tamesu, tameshi",シ,shi,"[ [ ""試験(しけん)"", ""examination"" ], [ ""試合(しあい)"", ""game"" ], [ ""試行錯誤(しこうさくご)"", ""trial and error"" ], [ ""試作する(しさくする)"", ""make a prototype"" ], [ ""試食する(ししょくする)"", ""taste, sample food"" ], [ ""試着する(しちゃくする)"", ""try on clothes"" ], [ ""試みる(こころみる)"", ""attempt"" ], [ ""試す(ためす)"", ""try"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
験,(shi)ken(kan),18,test,4,,n/a,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""試験する(しけんする)"", ""examine"" ], [ ""経験する(けいけんする)"", ""experience [v.t.]"" ], [ ""実験する(じっけんする)"", ""experiment [v.t.]"" ], [ ""受験する(じゅけんする)"", ""take an examination"" ], [ ""体験する(たいけんする)"", ""experience [v.t.]"" ] ]",,225,10,うまへん,umahen,horse,へん,hen
題,dai(moku),18,"title, topic, problem",3,,n/a,ダイ,dai,"[ [ ""問題(もんだい)"", ""problem, question"" ], [ ""宿題(しゅくだい)"", ""homework"" ], [ ""題名(だいめい)"", ""title"" ], [ ""主題(しゅだい)"", ""theme"" ], [ ""話題(わだい)"", ""topic"" ], [ ""課題(かだい)"", ""subject, problem, assignment"" ], [ ""出題する(しゅつだいする)"", ""propose a question"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
全,matta(ku),6,whole,3,まった、まったく、すべ、すべて,"matta, mattaku, sube, subete",ゼン,zen,"[ [ ""全然(ぜんぜん)"", ""not at all"" ], [ ""全部(ぜんぶ)"", ""all"" ], [ ""全体(ぜんたい)"", ""whole"" ], [ ""全員(ぜんいん)"", ""all members"" ], [ ""全力(ぜんりょく)"", ""all one's power"" ], [ ""全世界(ぜんせかい)"", ""the whole world"" ], [ ""完全な(かんぜんな)"", ""perfect"" ], [ ""安全な(あんぜんな)"", ""safe"" ], [ ""全く(まったく)"", ""really"" ], [ ""*全うする(まっとうする)"", ""fulfill"" ], [ ""全て(すべて)"", ""all"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
車,kuruma,7,"vehicle, wheel, car",1,くるま,kuruma,シャ,sha,"[ [ ""自転車(じてんしゃ)"", ""bicycle"" ], [ ""電車(でんしゃ)"", ""train"" ], [ ""自動車(じどうしゃ)"", ""automobile"" ], [ ""駐車する(ちゅうしゃする)"", ""park a car"" ], [ ""停車する(ていしゃする)"", ""stop a car or train"" ], [ ""車(くるま)"", ""car"" ], [ ""車いす(くるまいす)"", ""wheel chair"" ] ]",⾞,195,7,くるま,kuruma,"vehicle, wheel, car",,
部,he(ya),11,section,3,,n/a,ブ,bu,"[ [ ""部(ぶ)"", ""section, category, department"" ], [ ""部分(ぶぶん)"", ""portion"" ], [ ""部長(ぶちょう)"", ""head of a section or department"" ], [ ""部下(ぶか)"", ""subordinate person"" ], [ ""全部(ぜんぶ)"", ""all"" ], [ ""北部(ほくぶ)"", ""northern part"" ], [ ""内部(ないぶ)"", ""inside, interior, inward"" ], [ ""学部(がくぶ)"", ""department of a university"" ], [ ""営業部(えいぎょうぶ)"", ""sales department"" ], [ ""*阿部(あべ)"", ""Abe (surname)"" ], [ ""*部屋(へや)"", ""room"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
目,moku-me,5,"eye, item",1,め、ま,"me, ma",モク,moku,"[ [ ""目的地(もくてきち)"", ""destination"" ], [ ""目標(もくひょう)"", ""objective, target"" ], [ ""注目する(ちゅうもくする)"", ""pay attention, take note"" ], [ ""目(め)"", ""eye"" ], [ ""目を通す(めをとおす)"", ""scan, look over"" ], [ ""駄目な(だめな)"", ""useless"" ], [ ""真面目な(まじめな)"", ""serious"" ], [ ""3ページ目(さんぺージめ)"", ""third page"" ], [ ""目蓋(まぶた)"", ""eyelid"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
号,(ban)gou,5,"number, designation, sign",3,,n/a,ゴウ,gou,"[ [ ""番号(ばんごう)"", ""number"" ], [ ""信号(しんごう)"", ""traffic lights, signal"" ], [ ""年号(ねんごう)"", ""name of an era"" ], [ ""記号(きごう)"", ""symbol"" ], [ ""暗号(あんごう)"", ""password"" ], [ ""3号車(さんごうしゃ)"", ""3rd compartment (e.g. train)"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
研,ken-to(gu),9,"sand, sharpen",3,と、とぐ,"to, togu",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""研修(けんしゅう)"", ""training"" ], [ ""研究所(けんきゅうじょ)"", ""research institute"" ], [ ""研究室(けんきゅうしつ)"", ""seminar room, prof's office"" ], [ ""研摩する(けんまする)"", ""grind"" ], [ ""研究する(けんきゅうする)"", ""research [ v.t.]"" ], [ ""研ぐ(とぐ)"", ""sharpen"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
究,kyuu-kiwa(meru),7,study exhaustively,3,きわ、きわめる,"kiwa, kiwameru",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""究極(きゅうきょく)"", ""ultimate"" ], [ ""研究する(けんきゅうする)"", ""research [v.t.]"" ], [ ""追究する(ついきゅうする)"", ""investigate thoroughly"" ], [ ""探究する(たんきゅうする)"", ""search [v.t.]"" ], [ ""究める(きわめる)"", ""master"" ] ]",,147,5,あなかんむり,anakanmuri,"hole, cave",かんむり,kanmuri
室,shitsu-muro,9,room,2,むろ,muro,シツ,shitsu,"[ [ ""教室(きょうしつ)"", ""classroom"" ], [ ""研究室(けんきゅうしつ)"", ""seminar room, prof's office"" ], [ ""図書室(としょしつ)"", ""library room"" ], [ ""個室(こしつ)"", ""private room"" ], [ ""和室(わしつ)"", ""Japanese-style room"" ], [ ""温室(おんしつ)"", ""greenhouse"" ], [ ""根室(ねむろ)"", ""Nemuro"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
連,tsura(naru),10,"link, in succession, group, accompaniment",4,つら、つ、つらなる、つらねる、つれる、つれ,"tsura, tsu, tsuranaru, tsuraneru, tsureru, tsure",レン,ren,"[ [ ""連休(れんきゅう)"", ""consecutive holidays"" ], [ ""国連(こくれん)"", ""United Nations"" ], [ ""関連する(かんれんする)"", ""relate"" ], [ ""連続する(れんぞくする)"", ""be consecutive"" ], [ ""連絡する(れんらくする)"", ""contact, connect"" ], [ ""連なる(つらなる)"", ""stand in a row [v.i.]"" ], [ ""連ねる(つらねる)"", ""join together in a row [v.t.]"" ], [ ""連れて行く(つれていく)"", ""take someone along"" ], [ ""子供連れ(こどもづれ)"", ""accompanied by children"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
花,hana(bi),7,flower,1,はな,hana,カ,ka,"[ [ ""花壇(かだん)"", ""flower bed"" ], [ ""花瓶(かびん)"", ""vase"" ], [ ""造花(ぞうか)"", ""artificial flowers"" ], [ ""花粉(かふん)"", ""pollen"" ], [ ""開花する(かいかする)"", ""bloom"" ], [ ""花(はな)"", ""flower"" ], [ ""花屋(はなや)"", ""florist"" ], [ ""生け花(いけばな)"", ""flower arrangement"" ], [ ""花嫁(はなよめ)"", ""bride"" ], [ ""花火(はなび)"", ""fireworks"" ], [ ""お花見(おはなみ)"", ""cherry-blossom viewing"" ], [ ""草花(くさばな)"", ""plants and flowers"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
仕,shi(goto),5,"serve, do",3,つか、つかえる,"tsuka, tsukaeru",シ、ジ,"shi, ji","[ [ ""仕方(しかた)"", ""way, method"" ], [ ""仕事(しごと)"", ""work"" ], [ ""仕方がない(しかたがない)"", ""it can't be helped"" ], [ ""仕組み(しくみ)"", ""structure"" ], [ ""給仕(きゅうじ)"", ""waiter"" ], [ ""仕上げる(しあげる)"", ""finish up"" ], [ ""仕返しする(しかえしする)"", ""revenge"" ], [ ""仕送りする(しおくりする)"", ""remit"" ], [ ""仕える(つかえる)"", ""serve [v.i.]"" ], [ ""宮仕え(みやづかえ)"", ""court service"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
経,kei-he(ru),11,"pass through, manage, sutra",5,へ、た、へる、たつ,"he, ta, heru, tatsu",ケイ、キョウ,"kei, kyou","[ [ ""経済的な(けいざいてきな)"", ""economical"" ], [ ""経験(けいけん)"", ""experience"" ], [ ""神経(しんけい)"", ""nerve"" ], [ ""経費(けいひ)"", ""expenses"" ], [ ""経度(けいど)"", ""longitude"" ], [ ""経営する(けいえいする)"", ""run (e.g. company)"" ], [ ""経由する(けいゆする)"", ""go by way of, go via"" ], [ ""経過する(けいかする)"", ""pass, elapse [v.i.]"" ], [ ""お経(おきょう)"", ""Buddhist sutras"" ], [ ""経典(きょうてん)"", ""sacred books"" ], [ ""経る(へる)"", ""pass by, pass through"" ], [ ""経つ(たつ)"", ""elapse [v.i.]"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
国,kuni,8,country,2,くに,kuni,コク,koku,"[ [ ""国際(こくさい)"", ""international"" ], [ ""国立(こくりつ)"", ""nationally owned (institution)"" ], [ ""国会(こっかい)"", ""parliament"" ], [ ""四国(しこく)"", ""Shikoku"" ], [ ""韓国(かんこく)"", ""South Korea"" ], [ ""中国(ちゅうごく)"", ""China"" ], [ ""帝国主義(ていこくしゅぎ)"", ""imperialism"" ], [ ""帰国する(きこくする)"", ""return to one's own country"" ], [ ""入国する(にゅうこくする)"", ""enter a country"" ], [ ""国(くに)"", ""country"" ], [ ""国々(くにぐに)"", ""countries"" ], [ ""島国(しまぐに)"", ""island country"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
済,sai-su(mu),11,"settle, relieve, finish",6,す、すむ、すみ、すます、すませる,"su, sumu, sumi, sumasu, sumaseru",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""経済的な(けいざいてきな)"", ""economical"" ], [ ""経済(けいざい)"", ""economy"" ], [ ""返済する(へんさいする)"", ""repay"" ], [ ""救済する(きゅうさいする)"", ""rescue"" ], [ ""済む(すむ)"", ""get done [v.i.]"" ], [ ""済ませる(すませる)"", ""finish [v.t.]"" ], [ ""支払い済み(しはらいずみ)"", ""paid"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
的,mato,8,"target, adjectival suffix",4,まと,mato,テキ,teki,"[ [ ""日本的な(にほんてきな)"", ""typically Japanese"" ], [ ""歴史的な(れきしてきな)"", ""historic"" ], [ ""合理的な(ごうりてきな)"", ""rational"" ], [ ""私的な(してきな)"", ""personal"" ], [ ""国際的な(こくさいてきな)"", ""international"" ], [ ""的確な(てきかくな)"", ""precise"" ], [ ""標的(ひょうてき)"", ""target"" ], [ ""目的(もくてき)"", ""purpose"" ], [ ""的中する(てきちゅうする)"", ""hit a target, prove correct"" ], [ ""的(まと)"", ""target"" ] ]",,134,5,はくへん,hakuhen,white,へん,hen
難,muzuka(shii),18,"difficult, disaster",6,かた、むずか、かたい、かたさ、むずかしい,"kata, muzuka, katai, katasa, muzukashii",ナン,nan,"[ [ ""難問(なんもん)"", ""difficult question"" ], [ ""難民(なんみん)"", ""refugees"" ], [ ""災難(さいなん)"", ""misfortune"" ], [ ""就職難(しゅうしょくなん)"", ""bad job market"" ], [ ""難解な(なんかいな)"", ""difficult"" ], [ ""困難な(こんなんな)"", ""difficult"" ], [ ""避難する(ひなんする)"", ""take refuge"" ], [ ""非難する(ひなんする)"", ""blame"" ], [ ""忘れ難い(わすれがたい)"", ""difficult to forget"" ], [ ""難しい(むずかしい)"", ""difficult"" ], [ ""*有り難う(ありがとう)"", ""Thank you"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
広,kou-hiro(i),5,wide,2,ひろ、ひろまる、ひろめる、ひろがる、ひろげる、ひろい、ひろさ,"hiro, hiromaru, hiromeru, hirogaru, hirogeru, hiroi, hirosa",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""広大な(こうだいな)"", ""very large"" ], [ ""広範囲(こうはんい)"", ""vast range"" ], [ ""広告(こうこく)"", ""advertisement"" ], [ ""広い(ひろい)"", ""spacious"" ], [ ""広まる(ひろまる)"", ""spread [v.i.]"" ], [ ""広がる(ひろがる)"", ""spread [v.i.]"" ], [ ""広げる(ひろげる)"", ""spread [v.t.]"" ], [ ""広場(ひろば)"", ""plaza"" ], [ ""広島(ひろしま)"", ""Hiroshima"" ], [ ""背広(せびろ)"", ""business suit"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
同,ona(ji),6,same,2,おな、おなじ、おなじく,"ona, onaji, onajiku",ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""同一(どういつ)"", ""identical"" ], [ ""同様(どうよう)"", ""same"" ], [ ""同時に(どうじに)"", ""at the same time"" ], [ ""同好会(どうこうかい)"", ""club of like-minded people"" ], [ ""同窓会(どうそうかい)"", ""alumni meeting"" ], [ ""同意する(どういする)"", ""agree"" ], [ ""同情する(どうじょうする)"", ""sympathize"" ], [ ""同居する(どうきょする)"", ""live together"" ], [ ""共同する(きょうどうする)"", ""collaborate"" ], [ ""同じ(おなじ)"", ""same"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
夏,natsu,10,summer,2,なつ,natsu,カ、ゲ,"ka, ge","[ [ ""夏期講座(かきこうざ)"", ""course in summer term"" ], [ ""初夏(しょか)"", ""early summer"" ], [ ""夏至(げし)"", ""summer solstice"" ], [ ""夏(なつ)"", ""summer"" ], [ ""真夏(まなつ)"", ""midsummer"" ], [ ""常夏(とこなつ)"", ""everlasting summer"" ] ]",⼢,41,3,なつあし,natsuashi,to go slowly,あし,ashi
春,haru,9,spring,2,はる,haru,シュン,shun,"[ [ ""春分の日(しゅんぶんのひ)"", ""vernal equinox"" ], [ ""青春(せいしゅん)"", ""springtime of life"" ], [ ""立春(りっしゅん)"", ""1st day of spring"" ], [ ""春(はる)"", ""spring"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
必,kanara(zu),5,"without failure, surely",4,かなら、かならず,"kanara, kanarazu",ヒツ,hitsu,"[ [ ""必要な(ひつような)"", ""necessary"" ], [ ""必然的な(ひつぜんてきな)"", ""inevitable"" ], [ ""必死(ひっし)"", ""desperate"" ], [ ""必勝(ひっしょう)"", ""certain victory"" ], [ ""必読書(ひつどくしょ)"", ""a must-read book"" ], [ ""必ず(かならず)"", ""without fail"" ], [ ""必ずしも(かならずしも)"", ""(not) always"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
要,kaname,9,"important, summarize, require",4,い、かなめ、いる,"i, kaname, iru",ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""必要な(ひつような)"", ""necessary"" ], [ ""不要な(ふような)"", ""unnecessary"" ], [ ""重要な(じゅうような)"", ""important"" ], [ ""需要(じゅよう)"", ""demand"" ], [ ""要約する(ようやくする)"", ""summarize"" ], [ ""要求する(ようきゅうする)"", ""demand [v.t.]"" ], [ ""要する(ようする)"", ""require"" ], [ ""要る(いる)"", ""need"" ], [ ""肝心要(かんじんかなめ)"", ""main point"" ], [ ""要石(かなめいし)"", ""keystone"" ] ]",⻃,178,6,にし,nishi,"cover, west",,
交,maji(waru),6,"intercourse, interchange",2,まじ、ま、か、まじわる、まじえる、まじる、まざる、まぜる、かう、かわす,"maji, ma, ka, majiwaru, majieru, majiru, mazaru, mazeru, kau, kawasu",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""交通(こうつう)"", ""traffic"" ], [ ""交番(こうばん)"", ""police box"" ], [ ""国交(こっこう)"", ""diplomatic relations"" ], [ ""交換する(こうかんする)"", ""exchange [v.t.]"" ], [ ""交流する(こうりゅうする)"", ""intermingle"" ], [ ""交際する(こうさいする)"", ""keep company, date"" ], [ ""交わる(まじわる)"", ""cross, join [v.i.]"" ], [ ""交ざる(まざる)"", ""be mixed, join [v.i.]"" ], [ ""交じる(まじる)"", ""be mixed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""飛び交う(とびかう)"", ""fly past each other"" ], [ ""行き交う(いきかう)"", ""go past each other"" ] ]",⼇,9,2,なべぶた,nabebuta,"lid, top",かんむり,kanmuri
時,ji-toki,10,time,2,とき,toki,ジ,ji,"[ [ ""時間(じかん)"", ""time"" ], [ ""時代(じだい)"", ""era"" ], [ ""一時間(いちじかん)"", ""one hour"" ], [ ""一時(いちじ)"", ""one o'clock"" ], [ ""同時(どうじ)"", ""simultaneous(ly)"" ], [ ""当時(とうじ)"", ""in those days, then, at that time"" ], [ ""日時(にちじ)"", ""date and time"" ], [ ""時(とき)"", ""time, occasion"" ], [ ""時々(ときどき)"", ""sometimes"" ], [ ""昼時(ひるどき)"", ""noon"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
通,too(ru),10,"pass, communicate, commute",2,とお、かよ、とおる、とおり、とおす、とおし、かよう,"too, kayo, tooru, toori, toosu, tooshi, kayou",ツウ、ツ,"tsuu, tsu","[ [ ""交通事故(こうつうじこ)"", ""traffic accident"" ], [ ""普通(ふつう)"", ""usually"" ], [ ""通勤する(つうきんする)"", ""commute to work"" ], [ ""通学する(つうがくする)"", ""commute to school"" ], [ ""共通する(きょうつうする)"", ""common"" ], [ ""通夜(つや)"", ""all-night vigil over a body"" ], [ ""通る(とおる)"", ""go through [v.i.]"" ], [ ""通す(とおす)"", ""let pass [v.t.]"" ], [ ""通り(とおり)"", ""avenue"" ], [ ""大通り(おおどおり)"", ""main street"" ], [ ""通う(かよう)"", ""commute"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
冬,fuyu,5,winter,2,ふゆ,fuyu,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""冬期(とうき)"", ""winter term"" ], [ ""初冬(しょとう)"", ""early winter"" ], [ ""冬至(とうじ)"", ""winter solstice"" ], [ ""冬眠(とうみん)"", ""hibernation"" ], [ ""越冬する(えっとうする)"", ""pass the winter"" ], [ ""冬(ふゆ)"", ""winter"" ], [ ""冬学期(ふゆがっき)"", ""winter semester"" ], [ ""真冬(まふゆ)"", ""midwinter"" ] ]",⼎,19,2,にすい,nisui,ice,へん,hen
走,sou-hashi(ru),7,run,2,はし、はしる、はしり,"hashi, hashiru, hashiri",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""滑走路(かっそうろ)"", ""runway"" ], [ ""御馳走する(ごちそうする)"", ""treat someone to a meal"" ], [ ""競走する(きょうそうする)"", ""race"" ], [ ""逃走する(とうそうする)"", ""escape [v.i.]"" ], [ ""脱走する(だっそうする)"", ""escape [v.i.]"" ], [ ""走る(はしる)"", ""run"" ], [ ""*師走(しわす)"", ""traditional name for December"" ] ]",⾛,190,7,はしる,hashiru,to run,,
重,juu-omo(ri),9,heavy,3,え、おも、かさ、おもい、おもさ、おもり、おもたい、おもし、かさねる、かさなる,"e, omo, kasa, omoi, omosa, omori, omotai, omoshi, kasaneru, kasanaru",ジュウ、チョウ,"juu, chou","[ [ ""体重(たいじゅう)"", ""body weight"" ], [ ""厳重な(げんじゅうな)"", ""strict"" ], [ ""重要な(じゅうような)"", ""important"" ], [ ""重視する(じゅうしする)"", ""give serious consideration"" ], [ ""尊重する(そんちょうする)"", ""respect"" ], [ ""慎重な(しんちょうな)"", ""prudent"" ], [ ""貴重な(きちょうな)"", ""precious"" ], [ ""二重(ふたえ)"", ""two layers"" ], [ ""重さ(おもさ)"", ""weight"" ], [ ""重い(おもい)"", ""heavy"" ], [ ""重ねる(かさねる)"", ""pile up [v.t.]"" ], [ ""重なる(かさなる)"", ""be piled up [v.i.]"" ] ]",⾥,200,7,さと,sato,"village, (3.93 km)",,
卒,sotsu(gyou),8,graduate,4,,n/a,ソツ,sotsu,"[ [ ""卒業する(そつぎょうする)"", ""graduate"" ], [ ""卒論(そつろん)"", ""graduation (senior) thesis"" ], [ ""中卒(ちゅうそつ)"", ""junior high school graduate"" ], [ ""高卒(こうそつ)"", ""high school graduate"" ], [ ""大卒(だいそつ)"", ""university graduate"" ], [ ""脳卒中(のうそっちゅう)"", ""stroke"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
社,yashiro,7,"company, society",2,やしろ,yashiro,シャ,sha,"[ [ ""社会(しゃかい)"", ""society"" ], [ ""社長(しゃちょう)"", ""company president"" ], [ ""会社(かいしゃ)"", ""company"" ], [ ""本社(ほんしゃ)"", ""headquarters"" ], [ ""支社(ししゃ)"", ""branch office"" ], [ ""出版社(しゅっぱんしゃ)"", ""publisher"" ], [ ""神社(じんじゃ)"", ""Shinto shrine"" ], [ ""入社する(にゅうしゃする)"", ""join a company"" ], [ ""お社(おやしろ)"", ""Shinto shrine [hon.]"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
勤,kin-tsuto(meru),12,service,6,つと、つとめる、つとまる,"tsuto, tsutomeru, tsutomaru",キン、ゴン,"kin, gon","[ [ ""夜勤(やきん)"", ""night shift"" ], [ ""欠勤(けっきん)"", ""absence (from work)"" ], [ ""皆勤賞(かいきんしょう)"", ""prize for perfect attendance"" ], [ ""勤勉な(きんべんな)"", ""diligent"" ], [ ""勤務する(きんむする)"", ""work [v.i.]"" ], [ ""通勤する(つうきんする)"", ""commute to work"" ], [ ""転勤する(てんきんする)"", ""transfer [v.i.]"" ], [ ""勤行(ごんぎょう)"", ""Buddhist religious service"" ], [ ""勤める(つとめる)"", ""work (for), exert oneself"" ], [ ""会社勤め(かいしゃづとめ)"", ""to serve in a company [n.]"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
屋,oku-ya,9,"house, small shop",3,や,ya,オク,oku,"[ [ ""屋上(おくじょう)"", ""rooftop"" ], [ ""屋内(おくない)"", ""indoor"" ], [ ""屋外(おくがい)"", ""outdoor"" ], [ ""屋敷(やしき)"", ""mansion"" ], [ ""屋根(やね)"", ""roof"" ], [ ""本屋(ほんや)"", ""bookstore"" ], [ ""部屋(へや)"", ""room"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
午,(shou)go,4,noon,2,,n/a,ゴ,go,"[ [ ""午前(ごぜん)"", ""morning"" ], [ ""午後(ごご)"", ""afternoon"" ], [ ""正午(しょうご)"", ""noon"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
机,tsukue,6,desk,6,つくえ,tsukue,キ,ki,"[ [ ""机上の空論(きじょうのくうろん)"", ""empty theory"" ], [ ""机(つくえ)"", ""desk"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
間,aida,12,"interval, between",2,あいだ、ま,"aida, ma",カン、ケン,"kan, ken","[ [ ""一週間(いっしゅうかん)"", ""one week"" ], [ ""二時間(にじかん)"", ""two hours"" ], [ ""世間(せけん)"", ""society, the public, people"" ], [ ""人間(にんげん)"", ""human"" ], [ ""この間(このあいだ)"", ""the other day"" ], [ ""間に(あいだに)"", ""in between, while"" ], [ ""居間(いま)"", ""living room"" ], [ ""仲間(なかま)"", ""circle of friends"" ], [ ""間違い(まちがい)"", ""mistake"" ], [ ""間違える(まちがえる)"", ""make a mistake"" ], [ ""間に合う(まにあう)"", ""be in time, be enough"" ], [ ""昼間(ひるま)"", ""day time"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
使,shi-tsuka(u),8,"use, envoy",3,つか、つかう、つかい,"tsuka, tsukau, tsukai",シ,shi,"[ [ ""使用する(しようする)"", ""use [v.t.]"" ], [ ""行使する(こうしする)"", ""exercise [v.t.]"" ], [ ""駆使する(くしする)"", ""use freely"" ], [ ""使役形(しえきけい)"", ""causative form"" ], [ ""使命(しめい)"", ""mission"" ], [ ""大使(たいし)"", ""ambassador"" ], [ ""天使(てんし)"", ""angel"" ], [ ""使う(つかう)"", ""use"" ], [ ""魔法使い(まほうつかい)"", ""wizard"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
寒,samu(i),12,cold,3,さむ、さむい,"samu, samui",カン,kan,"[ [ ""寒気(かんき)"", ""the cold (weather)"" ], [ ""寒波(かんぱ)"", ""spell of cold weather"" ], [ ""寒い(さむい)"", ""cold (e.g. weather)"" ], [ ""寒気(さむけ)"", ""chill"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
暑,sho-atsu(i),12,"summer heat, hot",3,あつ、あつい、あつさ,"atsu, atsui, atsusa",ショ,sho,"[ [ ""残暑(ざんしょ)"", ""lingering summer heat"" ], [ ""猛暑(もうしょ)"", ""fierce heat (weather)"" ], [ ""避暑(ひしょ)"", ""going to a summer resort"" ], [ ""暑中見舞(しょちゅうみまい)"", ""summer greeting card"" ], [ ""暑い(あつい)"", ""hot"" ], [ ""蒸し暑い(むしあつい)"", ""humid"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
冷,tsume(tai),7,cold,4,つめ、ひ、さ、つめたい、ひえる、ひや、ひややか、ひやす、ひやかす、さめる、さます,"tsume, hi, sa, tsumetai, hieru, hiya, hiyayaka, hiyasu, hiyakasu, sameru, samasu",レイ,rei,"[ [ ""冷蔵庫(れいぞうこ)"", ""refrigerator"" ], [ ""冷凍庫(れいとうこ)"", ""freezer"" ], [ ""冷房(れいぼう)"", ""air-conditioning"" ], [ ""冷静な(れいせいな)"", ""calm"" ], [ ""冷酷な(れいこくな)"", ""cruel"" ], [ ""冷たい(つめたい)"", ""cold"" ], [ ""冷やす(ひやす)"", ""cool [v.t.]"" ], [ ""冷える(ひえる)"", ""grow cold [v.i.]"" ], [ ""冷ややかな(ひややかな)"", ""cold"" ], [ ""冷める(さめる)"", ""become cool [v.i.]"" ], [ ""冷ます(さます)"", ""let cool [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼎,19,2,にすい,nisui,ice,へん,hen
誰,dare,15,"who, someone",n/a,だれ,dare,スイ,sui,"[ [ ""誰何(すいか)"", ""asking a person's identity"" ], [ ""誰(だれ)"", ""who"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
急,iso(gu),9,"urgent, hurry, sudden",3,いそ、いそぐ、いそぎ,"iso, isogu, isogi",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""急用(きゅうよう)"", ""urgent business"" ], [ ""急行(きゅうこう)"", ""express"" ], [ ""急病(きゅうびょう)"", ""sudden illness"" ], [ ""特急電車(とっきゅうでんしゃ)"", ""express train"" ], [ ""急激な(きゅうげきな)"", ""sudden"" ], [ ""緊急な(きんきゅうな)"", ""pressing"" ], [ ""急増する(きゅうぞうする)"", ""proliferate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""急ぐ(いそぐ)"", ""hurry"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
用,mochi(iru),5,"employ, things to do",2,もち、もちいる,"mochi, mochiiru",ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""用事(ようじ)"", ""task"" ], [ ""急用(きゅうよう)"", ""urgent business"" ], [ ""費用(ひよう)"", ""cost"" ], [ ""家庭用(かていよう)"", ""for home (vs. business) use"" ], [ ""用心深い(ようじんぶかい)"", ""watchful"" ], [ ""利用する(りようする)"", ""utilize"" ], [ ""用意する(よういする)"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""採用する(さいようする)"", ""adopt"" ], [ ""信用する(しんようする)"", ""believe"" ], [ ""用いる(もちいる)"", ""make use of"" ] ]",⽤,127,5,もちいる,mochiiru,to use,,
頃,koro,11,"time, period",n/a,ころ,koro,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""頃日(けいじつ)"", ""recently"" ], [ ""頃(ころ)"", ""approximately (time)"" ], [ ""三時頃(さんじごろ)"", ""about 3 o'clock"" ], [ ""この頃(このごろ)"", ""recently"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
内,nai-uchi,4,inside,2,うち,uchi,ナイ,nai,"[ [ ""内容(ないよう)"", ""content"" ], [ ""内部(ないぶ)"", ""interior"" ], [ ""内科(ないか)"", ""internal medicine"" ], [ ""内面(ないめん)"", ""internal (e.g. personality)"" ], [ ""家内(かない)"", ""my wife"" ], [ ""国内(こくない)"", ""domestic (vs. international)"" ], [ ""以内(いない)"", ""within"" ], [ ""案内する(あんないする)"", ""guide"" ], [ ""内側(うちがわ)"", ""inside"" ], [ ""内気な(うちきな)"", ""shy"" ] ]",⼌ ,17,2,けいがまえ,keigamae,to enclose,"かまえ, けいがまえ","kamae, keigamae"
伝,tsuta(waru),6,transmit,4,つた、つたわる、つたえる、つたう、つたい,"tsuta, tsutawaru, tsutaeru, tsutau, tsutai",デン,den,"[ [ ""伝統(でんとう)"", ""tradition"" ], [ ""以心伝心(いしんでんしん)"", ""tacit understanding"" ], [ ""伝言する(でんごんする)"", ""convey message"" ], [ ""伝達する(でんたつする)"", ""convey (e.g. news)"" ], [ ""伝染する(でんせんする)"", ""transmit (e.g. disease)"" ], [ ""宣伝する(せんでんする)"", ""advertise"" ], [ ""遺伝する(いでんする)"", ""be passed on (e.g. heredity)"" ], [ ""伝える(つたえる)"", ""tell"" ], [ ""伝わる(つたわる)"", ""be transmitted"" ], [ ""手伝う(てつだう)"", ""assist"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
半,han-naka(ba),5,half,2,なか、なかば,"naka, nakaba",ハン,han,"[ [ ""半分(はんぶん)"", ""half"" ], [ ""半額(はんがく)"", ""half price"" ], [ ""半導体(はんどうたい)"", ""semiconductor"" ], [ ""半熟(はんじゅく)"", ""soft-boiled"" ], [ ""一時半(いちじはん)"", ""half past one"" ], [ ""二年半(にねんはん)"", ""two and a half years"" ], [ ""月半ば(つきなかば)"", ""middle of the month"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
欲,ho(shii),11,"desire, want",6,ほ、ほっする、ほしい,"ho, hossuru, hoshii",ヨク,yoku,"[ [ ""欲(よく)"", ""greed"" ], [ ""食欲(しょくよく)"", ""appetite (for food)"" ], [ ""物欲(ぶつよく)"", ""materialistic desire"" ], [ ""意欲(いよく)"", ""ambition"" ], [ ""知識欲(ちしきよく)"", ""intellectual thirst"" ], [ ""欲望(よくぼう)"", ""desire"" ], [ ""欲張り(よくばり)"", ""greedy"" ], [ ""貪欲な(どんよくな)"", ""greedy"" ], [ ""欲する(ほっする)"", ""want"" ], [ ""欲しい(ほしい)"", ""want [adj.]"" ] ]",⽋,99,4,あくび,akubi,"to lack, yawn",,
初,sho-haji(me),7,first,4,はじ、はつ、うい、そ、はじめて、はじめ、はつ、そめる,"haji, hatsu, ui, so, hajimete, hajime, hatsu, someru",ショ,sho,"[ [ ""最初(さいしょ)"", ""beginning"" ], [ ""初日(しょにち)"", ""first day"" ], [ ""初対面(しょたいめん)"", ""first meeting"" ], [ ""初級(しょきゅう)"", ""elementary level"" ], [ ""初心者(しょしんしゃ)"", ""beginner"" ], [ ""初期(しょき)"", ""early (days)"" ], [ ""初めて(はじめて)"", ""for the first time"" ], [ ""初めに(はじめに)"", ""first of all"" ], [ ""初恋(はつこい)"", ""first love"" ], [ ""初々しい(ういういしい)"", ""innocent"" ], [ ""なれ初め(なれそめ)"", ""start of a romance"" ], [ ""書き初め(かきぞめ)"", ""New Year's writing"" ] ]",⼑,22,2,かたな,katana,"knife, sword",,
次,tsugi,6,next,3,つ、つぐ、つぎ,"tsu, tsugu, tsugi",ジ、シ,"ji, shi","[ [ ""次回(じかい)"", ""next time"" ], [ ""次週(じしゅう)"", ""next week"" ], [ ""次男(じなん)"", ""second son"" ], [ ""目次(もくじ)"", ""table of contents"" ], [ ""次第に(しだいに)"", ""gradually"" ], [ ""相次ぐ(あいつぐ)"", ""follow in succession"" ], [ ""取り次ぐ(とりつぐ)"", ""relay, act as an agent, handle"" ], [ ""次(つぎ)"", ""next"" ] ]",⽋,99,4,あくび,akubi,"to lack, yawn",,
最,sai-motto(mo),12,most,4,もっと、もっとも,"motto, mottomo",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""最後(さいご)"", ""last"" ], [ ""最初(さいしょ)"", ""first"" ], [ ""最近(さいきん)"", ""recently"" ], [ ""最高(さいこう)"", ""best"" ], [ ""最低(さいてい)"", ""worst"" ], [ ""最大(さいだい)"", ""largest"" ], [ ""最小(さいしょう)"", ""smallest"" ], [ ""最長(さいちょう)"", ""longest"" ], [ ""最短(さいたん)"", ""shortest"" ], [ ""最新(さいしん)"", ""latest"" ], [ ""最も(もっとも)"", ""most"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
田,den-ta,5,rice field,1,た,ta,デン,den,"[ [ ""水田(すいでん)"", ""rice field"" ], [ ""田園(でんえん)"", ""rural area"" ], [ ""田んぼ(たんぼ)"", ""rice field"" ], [ ""田植え(たうえ)"", ""rice planting"" ], [ ""松田(まつだ)"", ""Matsuda (surname)"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
石,ishi,5,stone,1,いし,ishi,セキ、シャク、コク,"seki, shaku, koku","[ [ ""石像(せきぞう)"", ""stone statue"" ], [ ""石炭(せきたん)"", ""coal"" ], [ ""石油(せきゆ)"", ""petroleum"" ], [ ""石鹸(せっけん)"", ""soap"" ], [ ""宝石(ほうせき)"", ""gem"" ], [ ""磁石(じしゃく)"", ""magnet"" ], [ ""石(こく)"", ""unit of measurement"" ], [ ""石(いし)"", ""stone"" ] ]",⽯,142,5,いし,ishi,stone,,
原,gen-hara,10,"plain, original",2,はら,hara,ゲン,gen,"[ [ ""原稿(げんこう)"", ""manuscript"" ], [ ""原因(げんいん)"", ""cause, origin"" ], [ ""原則(げんそく)"", ""principle"" ], [ ""原点(げんてん)"", ""starting point"" ], [ ""原爆(げんばく)"", ""atomic bomb"" ], [ ""原告(げんこく)"", ""plaintiff"" ], [ ""高原(こうげん)"", ""plateau"" ], [ ""原始的な(げんしてきな)"", ""primitive"" ], [ ""野原(のはら)"", ""field"" ] ]",⼚,31,2,がんだれ,gandare,cliff,たれ,tare
駅,(kaku)eki,14,station,3,,n/a,エキ,eki,"[ [ ""駅(えき)"", ""station"" ], [ ""駅前(えきまえ)"", ""in front of the station"" ], [ ""駅長(えきちょう)"", ""station master"" ], [ ""駅弁(えきべん)"", ""(boxed) lunch sold in stations"" ], [ ""東京駅(とうきょうえき)"", ""Tokyo station"" ] ]",,225,10,うまへん,umahen,horse,へん,hen
辺,hen-ata(ri),5,"vicinity, borderland",4,あた、あたり、べ,"ata, atari, be",ヘン,hen,"[ [ ""この辺(このへん)"", ""around here"" ], [ ""周辺(しゅうへん)"", ""circumference"" ], [ ""近辺(きんぺん)"", ""vicinity"" ], [ ""辺り(あたり)"", ""nearby"" ], [ ""窓辺(まどべ)"", ""by the window"" ], [ ""川辺(かわべ)"", ""riverside"" ], [ ""渡辺(わたなべ)"", ""Watanabe (surname)"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
道,dou-michi,12,"way, street, road",2,みち,michi,ドウ、トウ,"dou, tou","[ [ ""道路(どうろ)"", ""road"" ], [ ""道場(どうじょう)"", ""hall used for martial arts training"" ], [ ""歩道(ほどう)"", ""sidewalk"" ], [ ""水道(すいどう)"", ""water supply"" ], [ ""書道(しょどう)"", ""calligraphy"" ], [ ""地下道(ちかどう)"", ""underground tunnel"" ], [ ""神道(しんとう)"", ""Shintoism"" ], [ ""報道する(ほうどうする)"", ""report"" ], [ ""道(みち)"", ""street"" ], [ ""近道(ちかみち)"", ""shortcut"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
分,fun-wa(keru),4,"divide, part, minute",2,わ、わける、わかる、わかれる,"wa, wakeru, wakaru, wakareru",ブン、フン、ブ,"bun, fun, bu","[ [ ""随分(ずいぶん)"", ""extremely"" ], [ ""多分(たぶん)"", ""perhaps"" ], [ ""十分に(じゅうぶんに)"", ""enough"" ], [ ""自分(じぶん)"", ""oneself"" ], [ ""何分(なんぷん)"", ""how many minutes"" ], [ ""毎分(まいふん)"", ""every minute"" ], [ ""大分(だいぶ)"", ""considerably"" ], [ ""三割五分(さんわりごぶ)"", ""35 percent"" ], [ ""分かれ道(わかれみち)"", ""crossroads"" ], [ ""分ける(わける)"", ""divide [v.t.]"" ], [ ""分かる(わかる)"", ""understand [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼑,22,2,かたな,katana,"knife, sword",,
然,(shi)zen,12,"modifier forming suffix, as",4,,n/a,ゼン、ネン,"zen, nen","[ [ ""全然(ぜんぜん)"", ""not at all"" ], [ ""偶然(ぐうぜん)"", ""by chance"" ], [ ""突然(とつぜん)"", ""suddenly"" ], [ ""当然(とうぜん)"", ""as a matter of course"" ], [ ""自然(しぜん)"", ""nature"" ], [ ""平然と(へいぜんと)"", ""calmly"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
工,ku(fuu),3,"manufacture, construction",2,,n/a,コウ、ク,"kou, ku","[ [ ""工事(こうじ)"", ""construction work"" ], [ ""工場(こうじょう)"", ""factory"" ], [ ""工学部(こうがくぶ)"", ""engineering department"" ], [ ""人工的な(じんこうてきな)"", ""artificial"" ], [ ""加工する(かこうする)"", ""process [v.t.]"" ], [ ""大工(だいく)"", ""carpenter"" ], [ ""細工する(さいくする)"", ""craft"" ], [ ""工夫する(くふうする)"", ""devise"" ], [ ""工面する(くめんする)"", ""raise (money)"" ] ]",⼯,57,3,たくみ,takumi,"work, carpenter, skill",,
所,(ba)sho,8,place,3,ところ,tokoro,ショ,sho,"[ [ ""場所(ばしょ)"", ""place"" ], [ ""住所(じゅうしょ)"", ""address"" ], [ ""近所(きんじょ)"", ""neighborhood"" ], [ ""役所(やくしょ)"", ""public office"" ], [ ""名所(めいしょ)"", ""famous place"" ], [ ""研究所(けんきゅうじょ)"", ""research institute"" ], [ ""停留所(ていりゅうじょ)"", ""bus stop"" ], [ ""所有する(しょゆうする)"", ""possess"" ], [ ""所(ところ)"", ""place"" ], [ ""台所(だいどころ)"", ""kitchen"" ], [ ""居所(いどころ)"", ""whereabouts"" ] ]",,83,4,とだれ,todare,door,たれ,tare
横,yoko,15,"sideways, side",3,よこ,yoko,オウ,ou,"[ [ ""横断歩道(おうだんほどう)"", ""pedestrian crossing"" ], [ ""横着な(おうちゃくな)"", ""lazy"" ], [ ""横(よこ)"", ""beside, side"" ], [ ""横浜(よこはま)"", ""Yokohama"" ], [ ""横綱(よこづな)"", ""sumo grand champion"" ], [ ""横書き(よこがき)"", ""writing horizontally"" ], [ ""横取りする(よこどりする)"", ""snatch"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
信,shin(jiru),9,"believe, trust, message",4,,n/a,シン,shin,"[ [ ""信号(しんごう)"", ""traffic lights, signal"" ], [ ""信仰(しんこう)"", ""(religious) faith"" ], [ ""自信(じしん)"", ""self-confidence"" ], [ ""不信(ふしん)"", ""distrust"" ], [ ""私信(ししん)"", ""private message"" ], [ ""信用する(しんようする)"", ""believe"" ], [ ""信頼する(しんらいする)"", ""trust"" ], [ ""確信する(かくしんする)"", ""become convinced"" ], [ ""返信する(へんしんする)"", ""reply"" ], [ ""受信する(じゅしんする)"", ""receive (e.g. radio)"" ], [ ""通信する(つうしんする)"", ""correspond"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
曲,ma(garu),6,"curve, musical composition",3,ま、まがる、まげる,"ma, magaru, mageru",キョク,kyoku,"[ [ ""曲名(きょくめい)"", ""song title"" ], [ ""曲線(きょくせん)"", ""curve"" ], [ ""名曲(めいきょく)"", ""famous song"" ], [ ""新曲(しんきょく)"", ""new song"" ], [ ""作曲家(さっきょくか)"", ""composer"" ], [ ""作曲する(さっきょくする)"", ""compose"" ], [ ""曲げる(まげる)"", ""bend [v.t.]"" ], [ ""曲がる(まがる)"", ""turn [v.i.]"" ], [ ""曲り角(まがりかど)"", ""corner"" ] ]",⽈,94,4,ひらび,hirabi,to say,,
橋,kyou-hashi,16,bridge,3,はし,hashi,キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""歩道橋(ほどうきょう)"", ""pedestrian bridge"" ], [ ""鉄橋(てっきょう)"", ""iron bridge"" ], [ ""橋(はし)"", ""bridge"" ], [ ""吊り橋(つりばし)"", ""suspension bridge"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
向,kou-mu(ki),6,"turn toward, face toward",3,む、むく、むき、むける、むかう、むこう,"mu, muku, muki, mukeru, mukau, mukou",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""向上心(こうじょうしん)"", ""aspiration"" ], [ ""方向(ほうこう)"", ""direction"" ], [ ""傾向(けいこう)"", ""tendency"" ], [ ""動向(どうこう)"", ""trend, movement"" ], [ ""対向車(たいこうしゃ)"", ""oncoming car"" ], [ ""転向する(てんこうする)"", ""shift, switch"" ], [ ""向こう(むこう)"", ""over there"" ], [ ""向ける(むける)"", ""let turn towards [v.t.]"" ], [ ""向かう(むかう)"", ""go towards [v.i.]"" ], [ ""子供向け(こどもむけ)"", ""for children"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
地,chi(kyuu),6,"ground, place, base, earth, land",2,,n/a,チ、ジ,"chi, ji","[ [ ""地下(ちか)"", ""underground"" ], [ ""地下鉄(ちかてつ)"", ""subway"" ], [ ""地図(ちず)"", ""map"" ], [ ""地球(ちきゅう)"", ""the earth"" ], [ ""地平線(ちへいせん)"", ""horizon"" ], [ ""目的地(もくてきち)"", ""destination"" ], [ ""土地(とち)"", ""plot of land"" ], [ ""各地(かくち)"", ""various places"" ], [ ""現地(げんち)"", ""actual place"" ], [ ""地震(じしん)"", ""earthquake"" ], [ ""地獄(じごく)"", ""hell"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
銀,gin(za),14,silver,3,,n/a,ギン,gin,"[ [ ""銀行(ぎんこう)"", ""bank"" ], [ ""銀河(ぎんが)"", ""galaxy"" ], [ ""銀色(ぎんいろ)"", ""silver color"" ], [ ""水銀(すいぎん)"", ""mercury"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
月,getsu-tsuki,4,"moon, month",1,つき,tsuki,ゲツ、ガツ,"getsu, gatsu","[ [ ""来月(らいげつ)"", ""next month"" ], [ ""月曜日(げつようび)"", ""Monday"" ], [ ""先月(せんげつ)"", ""last month"" ], [ ""今月(こんげつ)"", ""this month"" ], [ ""満月(まんげつ)"", ""full moon"" ], [ ""正月(しょうがつ)"", ""New Year"" ], [ ""生年月日(せいねんがっぴ)"", ""birth date"" ], [ ""月見(つきみ)"", ""moon viewing"" ], [ ""毎月(まいつき/まいげつ)"", ""every month"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
角,tsuno,7,"angle, horn, corner",2,かど、つの,"kado, tsuno",カク,kaku,"[ [ ""角度(かくど)"", ""angle"" ], [ ""三角(さんかく)"", ""triangle"" ], [ ""四角形(しかくけい)"", ""square"" ], [ ""角(かど)"", ""corner"" ], [ ""曲り角(まがりかど)"", ""corner, turning point"" ], [ ""四つ角(よつかど)"", ""crossroads"" ], [ ""角(つの)"", ""horn"" ] ]",⾓,180,7,つの,tsuno,"horn, corner",,
赤,seki-aka,7,red,1,あか、あかい、あからむ、あからめる,"aka, akai, akaramu, akarameru",セキ、シャク,"seki, shaku","[ [ ""赤外線(せきがいせん)"", ""infrared rays"" ], [ ""赤十字(せきじゅうじ)"", ""Red Cross"" ], [ ""赤道(せきどう)"", ""equator"" ], [ ""赤面する(せきめんする)"", ""blush"" ], [ ""赤銅色(しゃくどういろ)"", ""tanned color"" ], [ ""赤い(あかい)"", ""red"" ], [ ""赤ちゃん(あかちゃん)"", ""baby"" ], [ ""赤ん坊(あかんぼう)"", ""baby"" ], [ ""赤字(あかじ)"", ""deficit"" ], [ ""赤らめる(あからめる)"", ""redden"" ], [ ""*真っ赤な(まっかな)"", ""deep red"" ] ]",⾚,189,7,あか,aka,red,,
祝,iwa(u),9,celebrate,4,いわ、いわう、いわい,"iwa, iwau, iwai",シュク、シュウ,"shuku, shuu","[ [ ""祝賀会(しゅくがかい)"", ""celebration"" ], [ ""祝日(しゅくじつ)"", ""national holiday"" ], [ ""祝福する(しゅくふくする)"", ""bless"" ], [ ""御祝儀(ごしゅうぎ)"", ""congratulatory gift (money)"" ], [ ""祝う(いわう)"", ""celebrate"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
相,sou-ai,9,"mutual, phase, minister",3,あい,ai,ソウ、ショウ,"sou, shou","[ [ ""相互に(そうごに)"", ""mutually"" ], [ ""相対的な(そうたいてきな)"", ""relative"" ], [ ""相思相愛(そうしそうあい)"", ""mutual love"" ], [ ""相続する(そうぞくする)"", ""inherit"" ], [ ""相談する(そうだんする)"", ""consult"" ], [ ""相違する(そういする)"", ""differ"" ], [ ""首相(しゅしょう)"", ""Prime Minister"" ], [ ""相性(あいしょう)"", ""compatibility"" ], [ ""相手(あいて)"", ""partner"" ], [ ""相変わらず(あいかわらず)"", ""as usual"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
談,dan(wa),15,"talk, conversation",3,,n/a,ダン,dan,"[ [ ""面談(めんだん)"", ""interview"" ], [ ""座談会(ざだんかい)"", ""round-table discussion"" ], [ ""冗談(じょうだん)"", ""joke"" ], [ ""怪談(かいだん)"", ""ghost story"" ], [ ""相談する(そうだんする)"", ""consult"" ], [ ""対談する(たいだんする)"", ""interview, converse"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
接,setsu-tsu(gu),11,"contact, touch",5,つ、つぐ,"tsu, tsugu",セツ,setsu,"[ [ ""接点(せってん)"", ""point of contact"" ], [ ""直接(ちょくせつ)"", ""direct"" ], [ ""予防接種(よぼうせっしゅ)"", ""vaccination"" ], [ ""間接的な(かんせつてきな)"", ""indirect"" ], [ ""接する(せっする)"", ""come in contact with, attend"" ], [ ""接続する(せつぞくする)"", ""connect"" ], [ ""接近する(せっきんする)"", ""approach"" ], [ ""面接する(めんせつする)"", ""interview"" ], [ ""接ぐ(つぐ)"", ""join [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
料,ryou(ri),10,"fee, materials",4,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""料理(りょうり)"", ""cuisine"" ], [ ""料金(りょうきん)"", ""fee"" ], [ ""材料(ざいりょう)"", ""ingredients, material"" ], [ ""原料(げんりょう)"", ""raw material"" ], [ ""無料(むりょう)"", ""free of charge"" ], [ ""送料(そうりょう)"", ""shipping fee"" ], [ ""給料(きゅうりょう)"", ""wages"" ], [ ""授業料(じゅぎょうりょう)"", ""tuition"" ], [ ""入場料(にゅうじょうりょう)"", ""admission fee"" ] ]",⽃,88,4,ますづくり,masuzukuri,"big dipper, ladle, 18 liters",つくり,tsukuri
払,(shi)hara(u),5,"sweep away, pay",n/a,はら、はらう、はらい,"hara, harau, harai",フツ,futsu,"[ [ ""払拭する(ふっしょくする)"", ""wipe out"" ], [ ""払う(はらう)"", ""pay, brush"" ], [ ""払い落とす(はらいおとす)"", ""brush off"" ], [ ""分割払い(ぶんかつばらい)"", ""payment by installments"" ], [ ""酔っ払い(よっぱらい)"", ""drunkard"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
期,(yo)ki,12,"term, time, expect",3,,n/a,キ、ゴ,"ki, go","[ [ ""期間(きかん)"", ""period"" ], [ ""期限(きげん)"", ""time limit, deadline"" ], [ ""初期(しょき)"", ""early (e.g. stage)"" ], [ ""満期(まんき)"", ""maturity (e.g. investment)"" ], [ ""秋学期(あきがっき)"", ""fall semester"" ], [ ""学期末試験(がっきまつしけん)"", ""final exam"" ], [ ""画期的な(かっきてきな)"", ""epoch-making"" ], [ ""期待する(きたいする)"", ""hope"" ], [ ""予期する(よきする)"", ""expect"" ], [ ""一期一会(いちごいちえ)"", ""one chance in a lifetime"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
働,hatara(ku),13,work,4,はたら、はたらく、はたらき,"hatara, hataraku, hataraki",ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""労働(ろうどう)"", ""labor"" ], [ ""稼働する(かどうする)"", ""operate (e.g. machine)"" ], [ ""働く(はたらく)"", ""work [v.i.]"" ], [ ""下働き(したばたらき)"", ""assistant job"" ], [ ""共働き(ともばたらき)"", ""dual income"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
火,ka-hi,4,fire,1,ひ,hi,カ,ka,"[ [ ""火事(かじ)"", ""fire"" ], [ ""火力(かりょく)"", ""thermal power"" ], [ ""火曜日(かようび)"", ""Tuesday"" ], [ ""火(ひ)"", ""flame, fire"" ], [ ""花火(はなび)"", ""fireworks"" ] ]",⽕,110,4,ひ,hi,fire,,
供,kyou-sona(eru),8,"offer, accompany",6,そな、とも、そなえ、そなえる,"sona, tomo, sonae, sonaeru",キョウ、ク,"kyou, ku","[ [ ""試供品(しきょうひん)"", ""sample"" ], [ ""提供する(ていきょうする)"", ""offer"" ], [ ""供給する(きょうきゅうする)"", ""supply"" ], [ ""供物(くもつ)"", ""offering (for Buddhist altar)"" ], [ ""供養する(くようする)"", ""hold service for the deceased"" ], [ ""供える(そなえる)"", ""dedicate"" ], [ ""お供する(おともする)"", ""keep company"" ], [ ""子供(こども)"", ""child"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
彼,kare,8,"third person pronoun, that",n/a,かれ、かの,"kare, kano",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""彼岸(ひがん)"", ""equinoctial week"" ], [ ""彼(かれ)"", ""he, boyfriend"" ], [ ""彼等(かれら)"", ""they"" ], [ ""彼氏(かれし)"", ""boyfriend"" ], [ ""彼女(かのじょ)"", ""she, girl friend"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
泣,kyuu-na(ku),8,cry,4,な、なく,"na, naku",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""号泣する(ごうきゅうする)"", ""wail"" ], [ ""泣く(なく)"", ""cry"" ], [ ""泣き声(なきごえ)"", ""crying voice"" ], [ ""泣き顔(なきがお)"", ""tear-stained face"" ], [ ""泣き叫ぶ(なきさけぶ)"", ""cry and shout"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
降,kou-fu(ru),10,"descend, fall, get off",6,お、ふ、おりる、おろす、ふる、ふり,"o, fu, oriru, orosu, furu, furi",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""降雨量(こううりょう)"", ""amount of rainfall"" ], [ ""以降(いこう)"", ""hereafter, thereafter"" ], [ ""乗降客(じょうこうきゃく)"", ""passengers getting on and off"" ], [ ""乗降口(じょうこうぐち)"", ""door for getting on and off"" ], [ ""降下する(こうかする)"", ""descend"" ], [ ""降参する(こうさんする)"", ""give in"" ], [ ""降りる(おりる)"", ""get off [v.i.]"" ], [ ""降ろす(おろす)"", ""drop off [v.t.]"" ], [ ""降る(ふる)"", ""fall (e.g. rain) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""降らす(ふらす)"", ""send (e.g. rain) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""土砂降り(どしゃぶり)"", ""downpour"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
晴,sei-ha(reru),12,"fine weather, clear up",2,は、はれる、はれ、はらす,"ha, hareru, hare, harasu",セイ,sei,"[ [ ""晴天(せいてん)"", ""fine weather"" ], [ ""晴れる(はれる)"", ""become sunny"" ], [ ""五月晴れ(さつきばれ)"", ""early summer fine weather"" ], [ ""晴らす(はらす)"", ""clear away"" ], [ ""素晴らしい(すばらしい)"", ""wonderful"" ], [ ""気晴らし(きばらし)"", ""recreation"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
曇,kumo(ri),16,cloudy,n/a,くも、くもる、くもり,"kumo, kumoru, kumori",ドン,don,"[ [ ""曇天(どんてん)"", ""cloudy weather"" ], [ ""曇る(くもる)"", ""become cloudy"" ], [ ""曇り(くもり)"", ""cloudy weather"" ], [ ""曇らす(くもらす)"", ""shadow [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
空,sora,8,"sky, air, empty",1,そら、あ、から、むな、あく、あき、あける、から、むなしい、むなしさ,"sora, a, kara, muna, aku, aki, akeru, kara, munashii, munashisa",クウ,kuu,"[ [ ""空間(くうかん)"", ""space"" ], [ ""空港(くうこう)"", ""airport"" ], [ ""空気(くうき)"", ""air"" ], [ ""空車(くうしゃ)"", ""free taxi"" ], [ ""航空会社(こうくうがいしゃ)"", ""airline company"" ], [ ""空(そら)"", ""sky"" ], [ ""空く(あく)"", ""open [v.i.]"" ], [ ""空ける(あける)"", ""empty [v.t.]"" ], [ ""空き缶(あきかん)"", ""empty can"" ], [ ""空(から)"", ""empty [n.]"" ], [ ""空手(からて)"", ""karate"" ], [ ""空しい(むなしい)"", ""feel empty [adj.]"" ] ]",,147,5,あなかんむり,anakanmuri,"hole, cave",かんむり,kanmuri
夕,seki-yuu,3,evening,1,ゆう,yuu,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""一朝一夕(いっちょういっせき)"", ""in a brief space of time"" ], [ ""夕方(ゆうがた)"", ""evening"" ], [ ""夕食(ゆうしょく)"", ""dinner"" ], [ ""夕日(ゆうひ)"", ""the evening sun"" ], [ ""夕刊(ゆうかん)"", ""evening paper"" ], [ ""夕暮れ(ゆうぐれ)"", ""twilight"" ] ]",⼣,42,3,ゆうべ,yuube,evening,,
準,(sui)jun,13,"standard, semi-",5,,n/a,ジュン,jun,"[ [ ""準備する(じゅんびする)"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""水準(すいじゅん)"", ""level"" ], [ ""基準(きじゅん)"", ""basis"" ], [ ""標準(ひょうじゅん)"", ""standard"" ], [ ""準決勝(じゅんけっしょう)"", ""semifinal"" ], [ ""準会員(じゅんかいいん)"", ""associate member"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
備,bi-sona(eru),12,"provide, furnish",5,そな、そなえる、そなわる,"sona, sonaeru, sonawaru",ビ,bi,"[ [ ""準備(じゅんび)"", ""preparation"" ], [ ""予備(よび)"", ""spare"" ], [ ""軍備(ぐんび)"", ""armament"" ], [ ""設備(せつび)"", ""facilities"" ], [ ""防備(ぼうび)"", ""defensive preparation"" ], [ ""準備する(じゅんびする)"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""警備する(けいびする)"", ""guard"" ], [ ""備える(そなえる)"", ""get equipped, get ready"" ], [ ""備わる(そなわる)"", ""be equipped"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
三,3,3,three,1,み、みっか、みっつ,"mi, mikka, mittsu",サン,san,"[ [ ""三人(さんにん)"", ""3 people"" ], [ ""三時(さんじ)"", ""3 o'clock"" ], [ ""三枚(さんまい)"", ""3 (flat objects)"" ], [ ""三月(さんがつ)"", ""March"" ], [ ""三日(みっか)"", ""3 days, 3rd day of the month"" ], [ ""三つ(みっつ)"", ""3 (pieces)"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
水,mizu,4,water,1,みず,mizu,スイ,sui,"[ [ ""水曜日(すいようび)"", ""Wednesday"" ], [ ""水道(すいどう)"", ""water supply"" ], [ ""水準(すいじゅん)"", ""level, standard"" ], [ ""水中(すいちゅう)"", ""underwater"" ], [ ""海水(かいすい)"", ""ocean water"" ], [ ""水(みず)"", ""water"" ], [ ""水着(みずぎ)"", ""bathing suit"" ], [ ""水色(みずいろ)"", ""light blue"" ] ]",⽔,109,4,みず,mizu,water,,
歩,aru(ku),8,walk,2,ある、あゆ、あるく、あゆむ、あゆみ,"aru, ayu, aruku, ayumu, ayumi",ホ、ブ、フ,"ho, bu, fu","[ [ ""歩道(ほどう)"", ""sidewalk"" ], [ ""歩調(ほちょう)"", ""pace (walking)"" ], [ ""歩行者(ほこうしゃ)"", ""pedestrian"" ], [ ""徒歩(とほ)"", ""on foot [n.]"" ], [ ""初歩(しょほ)"", ""elementary"" ], [ ""散歩する(さんぽする)"", ""take a walk"" ], [ ""進歩する(しんぽする)"", ""make progress"" ], [ ""歩合(ぶあい)"", ""rate"" ], [ ""歩(ふ)"", ""pawn (in chess or shogi)"" ], [ ""歩く(あるく)"", ""walk"" ], [ ""歩む(あゆむ)"", ""walk"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
歌,ka-uta,14,song,2,うた、うたう,"uta, utau",カ,ka,"[ [ ""歌手(かしゅ)"", ""singer"" ], [ ""歌詞(かし)"", ""song lyrics"" ], [ ""歌舞伎(かぶき)"", ""Japanese classical drama"" ], [ ""国歌(こっか)"", ""national anthem"" ], [ ""和歌(わか)"", ""Japanese poem"" ], [ ""短歌(たんか)"", ""31-syllable Japanese poem"" ], [ ""歌(うた)"", ""song"" ], [ ""歌う(うたう)"", ""sing"" ] ]",⽋,99,4,あくび,akubi,"to lack, yawn",,
足,soku-ashi,7,"foot, suffice, add",1,あし、た、たる、たりる、たす,"ashi, ta, taru, tariru, tasu",ソク,soku,"[ [ ""足跡(そくせき)"", ""footprints"" ], [ ""遠足(えんそく)"", ""field trip"" ], [ ""自給自足(じきゅうじそく)"", ""self-sufficiency"" ], [ ""満足する(まんぞくする)"", ""be satisfied"" ], [ ""発足する(ほっそくする)"", ""start (e.g. organization)"" ], [ ""足(あし)"", ""leg"" ], [ ""足りる(たりる)"", ""be enough [v.i.]"" ], [ ""足す(たす)"", ""add [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾜,192,7,あし,ashi,"foot, leg",,
口,kuchi,3,mouth,1,くち,kuchi,コウ、ク,"kou, ku","[ [ ""人口(じんこう)"", ""population"" ], [ ""利口な(りこうな)"", ""clever"" ], [ ""口調(くちょう)"", ""tone of voice"" ], [ ""異口同音(いくどうおん)"", ""say something in unison"" ], [ ""口(くち)"", ""mouth"" ], [ ""入り口(いりぐち)"", ""entrance"" ], [ ""出口(でぐち)"", ""exit [n.]"" ], [ ""窓口(まどぐち)"", ""service window (e.g. at bank)"" ], [ ""悪口(わるぐち)"", ""slander, abuse"" ], [ ""無口な(むくちな)"", ""reticent"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
世,sei-yo,5,"world, era",3,よ,yo,セイ、セ,"sei, se","[ [ ""世紀(せいき)"", ""century"" ], [ ""三世(さんせい)"", ""3rd generation"" ], [ ""中世(ちゅうせい)"", ""Middle Ages"" ], [ ""世界(せかい)"", ""world"" ], [ ""世間(せけん)"", ""world, society"" ], [ ""世代(せだい)"", ""generation"" ], [ ""世話(せわ)"", ""assistance"" ], [ ""出世する(しゅっせする)"", ""get promoted"" ], [ ""世の中(よのなか)"", ""world, society"" ], [ ""あの世(あのよ)"", ""world of the dead"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
界,(se)kai,9,"world, boundary",3,,n/a,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""世界(せかい)"", ""world"" ], [ ""業界(ぎょうかい)"", ""industry, business"" ], [ ""学界(がっかい)"", ""academic world"" ], [ ""政界(せいかい)"", ""political world"" ], [ ""経済界(けいざいかい)"", ""economic world"" ], [ ""限界(げんかい)"", ""limit [n.]"" ], [ ""境界(きょうかい)"", ""boundary"" ], [ ""他界する(たかいする)"", ""pass away"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
医,i(gaku),7,"medicine, doctor",3,,n/a,イ,i,"[ [ ""医者(いしゃ)"", ""doctor (medical)"" ], [ ""医師(いし)"", ""doctor (medical)"" ], [ ""医療(いりょう)"", ""medical care"" ], [ ""医学(いがく)"", ""medical science"" ], [ ""医院(いいん)"", ""clinic"" ], [ ""医薬品(いやくひん)"", ""medical supplies"" ], [ ""獣医(じゅうい)"", ""veterinarian"" ], [ ""歯科医(しかい)"", ""dentist"" ] ]",⼕,27,2,はこがまえ,hakogamae,box,"かまえ, はこがまえ","kamae, hakogamae"
者,sha-mono,8,person,3,もの,mono,シャ,sha,"[ [ ""医者(いしゃ)"", ""doctor (medical)"" ], [ ""学者(がくしゃ)"", ""scholar"" ], [ ""弱者(じゃくしゃ)"", ""the weak"" ], [ ""読者(どくしゃ)"", ""reader"" ], [ ""著者(ちょしゃ)"", ""author"" ], [ ""記者(きしゃ)"", ""reporter"" ], [ ""科学者(かがくしゃ)"", ""scientist"" ], [ ""前者(ぜんしゃ)"", ""the former"" ], [ ""死者(ししゃ)"", ""the deceased"" ], [ ""者(もの)"", ""person"" ], [ ""若者(わかもの)"", ""youth"" ], [ ""怠け者(なまけもの)"", ""lazy person"" ] ]",⺹,119,4,おいかんむり,oikanmuri,"old, old-age",かんむり,kanmuri
配,kuba(ru),10,distribute,3,くば、くばる,"kuba, kubaru",ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""配達する(はいたつする)"", ""deliver"" ], [ ""配慮する(はいりょする)"", ""consider, be considerate"" ], [ ""心配する(しんぱいする)"", ""worry"" ], [ ""支配する(しはいする)"", ""rule [v.t.]"" ], [ ""配当金(はいとうきん)"", ""share (money)"" ], [ ""配偶者(はいぐうしゃ)"", ""spouse"" ], [ ""気配(けはい)"", ""indication"" ], [ ""配る(くばる)"", ""distribute"" ] ]",,199,7,とりへん,torihen,"sake jar, bird",へん,hen
規,ki(bo),11,"regulation, measure",5,,n/a,キ,ki,"[ [ ""規則(きそく)"", ""regulation"" ], [ ""規模(きぼ)"", ""scale"" ], [ ""新規(しんき)"", ""novel, new"" ], [ ""正規(せいき)"", ""regular"" ], [ ""不規則な(ふきそくな)"", ""irregular"" ], [ ""規制する(きせいする)"", ""regulate"" ], [ ""定規(じょうぎ)"", ""(measuring) ruler"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
木,moku-ki,4,"tree, wood",1,き、こ,"ki, ko",ボク、モク,"boku, moku","[ [ ""大木(たいぼく)"", ""large tree"" ], [ ""木曜日(もくようび)"", ""Thursday"" ], [ ""木材(もくざい)"", ""lumber"" ], [ ""木造(もくぞう)"", ""wooden"" ], [ ""木村(きむら)"", ""Kimura (surname)"" ], [ ""青木(あおき)"", ""Aoki (surname)"" ], [ ""植木(うえき)"", ""garden shrubs"" ], [ ""木の葉(このは)"", ""foliage, leaf"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
則,(hou)soku,9,"rule, law",5,,n/a,ソク,soku,"[ [ ""規則(きそく)"", ""regulation"" ], [ ""法則(ほうそく)"", ""law, principle (e.g. in physics)"" ], [ ""原則(げんそく)"", ""principle"" ], [ ""罰則(ばっそく)"", ""penal regulations"" ], [ ""会則(かいそく)"", ""society or club regulations"" ], [ ""不規則な(ふきそくな)"", ""irregular"" ], [ ""反則する(はんそくする)"", ""violate"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
正,tada(shii),5,"right, correct",1,ただ、ただしい、ただす、まさ、まさに,"tada, tadashii, tadasu, masa, masani",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""正解(せいかい)"", ""correct answer"" ], [ ""正義(せいぎ)"", ""justice"" ], [ ""正確な(せいかくな)"", ""accurate"" ], [ ""正常な(せいじょうな)"", ""normal"" ], [ ""不正な(ふせいな)"", ""unjust"" ], [ ""修正する(しゅうせいする)"", ""revise"" ], [ ""正気(しょうき)"", ""sanity"" ], [ ""正しい(ただしい)"", ""correct [adj.]"" ], [ ""正す(ただす)"", ""straighten"" ], [ ""正に(まさに)"", ""surely"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
活,(sei)katsu,9,"active, live",2,,n/a,カツ,katsu,"[ [ ""活気(かっき)"", ""liveliness"" ], [ ""活字(かつじ)"", ""moveable type"" ], [ ""活火山(かっかざん)"", ""active volcano"" ], [ ""活発な(かっぱつな)"", ""active"" ], [ ""活動する(かつどうする)"", ""act [v.i.]"" ], [ ""活躍する(かつやくする)"", ""be in full activity"" ], [ ""生活する(せいかつする)"", ""live"" ], [ ""復活する(ふっかつする)"", ""revive [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
考,kanga(e),6,think,2,かんが、かんがえる、かんがえ,"kanga, kangaeru, kangae",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""参考書(さんこうしょ)"", ""reference book"" ], [ ""考古学(こうこがく)"", ""archaeology"" ], [ ""考慮する(こうりょする)"", ""take into consideration"" ], [ ""思考する(しこうする)"", ""think"" ], [ ""選考する(せんこうする)"", ""screen [v.t.]"" ], [ ""考え(かんがえ)"", ""ideas"" ], [ ""考える(かんがえる)"", ""think"" ] ]",⺹,119,4,おいかんむり,oikanmuri,"old, old-age",かんむり,kanmuri
計,kei-haka(ru),9,"plan, compute, measure",2,はか、はかる、はかり、はからう,"haka, hakaru, hakari, hakarau",ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""時計(とけい)"", ""watch, clock"" ], [ ""統計(とうけい)"", ""statistics"" ], [ ""会計士(かいけいし)"", ""accountant"" ], [ ""腕時計(うでどけい)"", ""wristwatch"" ], [ ""体温計(たいおんけい)"", ""medical thermometer"" ], [ ""温度計(おんどけい)"", ""thermometer"" ], [ ""計画する(けいかくする)"", ""plan [v.t.]"" ], [ ""計算する(けいさんする)"", ""calculate"" ], [ ""設計する(せっけいする)"", ""design"" ], [ ""合計する(ごうけいする)"", ""add up"" ], [ ""計る(はかる)"", ""measure"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
奥,(yama)oku,12,inner part,n/a,おく,oku,オウ,ou,"[ [ ""奥義(おうぎ)"", ""secrets"" ], [ ""奥(おく)"", ""inner, inmost"" ], [ ""奥さん(おくさん)"", ""wife"" ], [ ""山奥(やまおく)"", ""mountain recesses"" ], [ ""奥の間(おくのま)"", ""inner room"" ], [ ""奥歯(おくば)"", ""back teeth"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
様,sama,14,"mode, way, formal title, manner",3,さま,sama,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""様式(ようしき)"", ""style"" ], [ ""様子(ようす)"", ""appearance"" ], [ ""模様(もよう)"", ""pattern"" ], [ ""異様な(いような)"", ""bizarre"" ], [ ""同様に(どうように)"", ""similarly"" ], [ ""神様(かみさま)"", ""god"" ], [ ""奥様(おくさま)"", ""wife [hon.]"" ], [ ""お客様(おきゃくさま)"", ""guest [hon.]"" ], [ ""ご苦労様(ごくろうさま)"", ""Thank you for your trouble"" ], [ ""お陰様で(おかげさまで)"", ""Thank you for asking"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
眠,nemu(i),10,sleep,n/a,ねむ、ねむい、ねむる,"nemu, nemui, nemuru",ミン,min,"[ [ ""睡眠(すいみん)"", ""sleep [n.]"" ], [ ""睡眠時間(すいみんじかん)"", ""time spent sleeping"" ], [ ""不眠症(ふみんしょう)"", ""insomnia"" ], [ ""催眠術(さいみんじゅつ)"", ""hypnotism"" ], [ ""冬眠する(とうみんする)"", ""hibernate"" ], [ ""眠い(ねむい)"", ""be sleepy"" ], [ ""眠気(ねむけ)"", ""drowsiness"" ], [ ""眠る(ねむる)"", ""sleep"" ] ]",,138,5,めへん,mehen,eye,へん,hen
外,soto,5,outside,2,そと、ほか、はず、はずす、はずれる,"soto, hoka, hazu, hazusu, hazureru",ガイ、ゲ,"gai, ge","[ [ ""外国(がいこく)"", ""foreign country"" ], [ ""外部(がいぶ)"", ""the outside"" ], [ ""国外(こくがい)"", ""outside the country"" ], [ ""海外旅行(かいがいりょこう)"", ""overseas travel"" ], [ ""意外な(いがいな)"", ""surprising"" ], [ ""外食する(がいしょくする)"", ""eat out"" ], [ ""外出する(がいしゅつする)"", ""go out"" ], [ ""外科(げか)"", ""surgical department"" ], [ ""外(そと)"", ""outside"" ], [ ""思いの外(おもいのほか)"", ""unexpected"" ], [ ""外す(はずす)"", ""remove [v.t.]"" ], [ ""外れる(はずれる)"", ""be disconnected [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼣,42,3,ゆうべ,yuube,evening,,
不,fu(man),4,not,4,,n/a,フ、ブ,"fu, bu","[ [ ""不規則な(ふきそくな)"", ""irregular"" ], [ ""不可能な(ふかのうな)"", ""impossible"" ], [ ""不親切な(ふしんせつな)"", ""unkind"" ], [ ""不都合な(ふつごうな)"", ""inconvenient"" ], [ ""不公平な(ふこうへいな)"", ""unfair"" ], [ ""不思議な(ふしぎな)"", ""mysterious, strange"" ], [ ""不安(ふあん)"", ""anxiety"" ], [ ""不満(ふまん)"", ""dissatisfaction"" ], [ ""不足する(ふそくする)"", ""be short of"" ], [ ""不器用な(ぶきような)"", ""clumsy"" ], [ ""不用心な(ぶようじんな)"", ""careless, unsafe"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
金,kin-kane,8,"metal, gold, money",1,かね、かな,"kane, kana",キン、コン,"kin, kon","[ [ ""金曜日(きんようび)"", ""Friday"" ], [ ""金属(きんぞく)"", ""metal"" ], [ ""金髪(きんぱつ)"", ""blond hair"" ], [ ""金魚(きんぎょ)"", ""goldfish"" ], [ ""金額(きんがく)"", ""amount of money"" ], [ ""奨学金(しょうがくきん)"", ""scholarship"" ], [ ""罰金(ばっきん)"", ""a fine"" ], [ ""現金(げんきん)"", ""cash"" ], [ ""預金する(よきんする)"", ""deposit in a bank"" ], [ ""金色(こんじき/きんいろ)"", ""gold colored"" ], [ ""お金(おかね)"", ""money"" ], [ ""金物(かなもの)"", ""hardware"" ] ]",⾦,205,8,かね,kane,"metal, gold, mineral",,
昔,mukashi,8,"former times, antiquity",3,むかし,mukashi,セキ、シャク,"seki, shaku","[ [ ""昔日(せきじつ)"", ""old days"" ], [ ""今昔物語(こんじゃくものがたり)"", ""Tales of past and present"" ], [ ""昔(むかし)"", ""olden days, former [n.]"" ], [ ""昔話(むかしばなし)"", ""folklore"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
洋,you(fuku),9,"ocean, western",3,,n/a,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""西洋(せいよう)"", ""the west"" ], [ ""東洋(とうよう)"", ""East Asia"" ], [ ""洋服(ようふく)"", ""Western-style clothes"" ], [ ""洋式(ようしき)"", ""Western style"" ], [ ""洋食(ようしょく)"", ""Western-style meal"" ], [ ""太平洋(たいへいよう)"", ""Pacific Ocean"" ], [ ""大西洋(たいせいよう)"", ""Atlantic Ocean"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
寄,ki-yo(ru),11,"contribute, draw near, approach",5,よ、よる、より、よせる,"yo, yoru, yori, yoseru",キ,ki,"[ [ ""寄付する(きふする)"", ""donate"" ], [ ""寄生する(きせいする)"", ""become parasitic"" ], [ ""寄港する(きこうする)"", ""stop at a port"" ], [ ""寄る(よる)"", ""drop in [v.i.]"" ], [ ""年寄り(としより)"", ""elderly people"" ], [ ""寄せる(よせる)"", ""gather [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
風,kaze,9,"wind, manner",2,かぜ、かざ,"kaze, kaza",フウ、フ,"fuu, fu","[ [ ""風習(ふうしゅう)"", ""custom"" ], [ ""風景(ふうけい)"", ""scenery"" ], [ ""台風(たいふう)"", ""typhoon"" ], [ ""扇風機(せんぷうき)"", ""electric fan"" ], [ ""風呂(ふろ)"", ""bath"" ], [ ""風(かぜ)"", ""wind"" ], [ ""北風(きたかぜ)"", ""north wind"" ], [ ""風向き(かざむき)"", ""wind's direction"" ], [ ""*風邪(かぜ)"", ""cold (illness)"" ] ]",⾵,218,9,かぜ,kaze,wind,,
呼,yo(bu),8,"call, invite",6,よ、よぶ,"yo, yobu",コ,ko,"[ [ ""呼吸する(こきゅうする)"", ""breathe"" ], [ ""呼応する(こおうする)"", ""respond, act in concert"" ], [ ""呼ぶ(よぶ)"", ""call out, invite"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
怒,ika(ru),9,get angry,n/a,いか、おこ、いかる、おこる,"ika, oko, ikaru, okoru",ド,do,"[ [ ""怒声(どせい)"", ""angry voice"" ], [ ""喜怒哀楽(きどあいらく)"", ""joy, anger, pathos, and humor"" ], [ ""怒鳴る(どなる)"", ""yell"" ], [ ""激怒する(げきどする)"", ""get furious"" ], [ ""怒る(いかる)"", ""get angry"" ], [ ""怒り狂う(いかりくるう)"", ""be in a fit (of anger)"" ], [ ""怒る(おこる)"", ""get angry, scold"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
宿,yado,11,lodge,3,やど、やどる、やどす,"yado, yadoru, yadosu",シュク,shuku,"[ [ ""宿題(しゅくだい)"", ""homework"" ], [ ""合宿(がっしゅく)"", ""training camp"" ], [ ""下宿(げしゅく)"", ""boarding house"" ], [ ""宿泊する(しゅくはくする)"", ""stay overnight (e.g. hotel)"" ], [ ""宿屋(やどや)"", ""inn"" ], [ ""宿る(やどる)"", ""dwell [v.i.]"" ], [ ""宿す(やどす)"", ""conceive (e.g. baby) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""雨宿り(あまやどり)"", ""to take shelter from rain [n.]"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
渡,to-wata(ru),12,cross,n/a,わた、わたる、わたす,"wata, wataru, watasu",ト,to,"[ [ ""過渡期(かとき)"", ""transition period"" ], [ ""渡航する(とこうする)"", ""go on a voyage"" ], [ ""渡米する(とべいする)"", ""go to the U.S.A."" ], [ ""渡る(わたる)"", ""go across [v.i.]"" ], [ ""渡す(わたす)"", ""pass over [v.t.]"" ], [ ""渡り鳥(わたりどり)"", ""migratory bird"" ], [ ""晴れ渡る(はれわたる)"", ""clear up"" ], [ ""見渡す(みわたす)"", ""survey (scene) [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
旅,ryo-tabi,10,travel,3,たび,tabi,リョ,ryo,"[ [ ""旅行する(りょこうする)"", ""travel"" ], [ ""旅券(りょけん)"", ""passport"" ], [ ""旅費(りょひ)"", ""travel expenses"" ], [ ""旅館(りょかん)"", ""Japanese style hotel"" ], [ ""旅(たび)"", ""journey"" ], [ ""旅先(たびさき)"", ""destination"" ], [ ""旅立つ(たびだつ)"", ""begin a trip [v.i.]"" ], [ ""旅人(たびびと)"", ""traveller"" ] ]",,91,4,ほうへん,houhen,"direction, flag",へん,hen
取,shu-to(ru),8,take,3,と、とる、とり,"to, toru, tori",シュ,shu,"[ [ ""取材する(しゅざいする)"", ""gather facts (for publication)"" ], [ ""取得する(しゅとくする)"", ""acquire"" ], [ ""搾取する(さくしゅする)"", ""exploit"" ], [ ""採取する(さいしゅする)"", ""collect"" ], [ ""取る(とる)"", ""take"" ], [ ""取り組む(とりくむ)"", ""tackle"" ], [ ""取り扱う(とりあつかう)"", ""handle"" ], [ ""書き取る(かきとる)"", ""take dictation, take down"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
土,tsuchi,3,"soil, earth, ground",1,つち,tsuchi,ド、ト,"do, to","[ [ ""土曜日(どようび)"", ""Saturday"" ], [ ""土日(どにち)"", ""Saturday and Sunday"" ], [ ""郷土(きょうど)"", ""birth place"" ], [ ""土地(とち)"", ""plot of land"" ], [ ""土(つち)"", ""soil"" ], [ ""土色(つちいろ)"", ""earth colored"" ], [ ""*土産(みやげ)"", ""local product, souvenir"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
盗,nusu(mu),11,steal,n/a,ぬす、ぬすむ、ぬすみ,"nusu, nusumu, nusumi",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""盗難(とうなん)"", ""theft"" ], [ ""盗品(とうひん)"", ""stolen goods"" ], [ ""窃盗(せっとう)"", ""stealing"" ], [ ""強盗(ごうとう)"", ""burglary"" ], [ ""盗む(ぬすむ)"", ""steal"" ], [ ""盗み聞きする(ぬすみぎきする)"", ""eavesdrop"" ] ]",⽫,136,5,さら,sara,"plate, bowl",,
建,ken-ta(teru),9,build,4,た、たつ、たてる、たて,"ta, tatsu, tateru, tate",ケン、コン,"ken, kon","[ [ ""建築(けんちく)"", ""architecture"" ], [ ""建設する(けんせつする)"", ""construct"" ], [ ""再建する(さいけんする)"", ""rebuild"" ], [ ""建立する(こんりゅうする)"", ""erect (building) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""建つ(たつ)"", ""be built [v.i.]"" ], [ ""建てる(たてる)"", ""build [v.t.]"" ], [ ""建物(たてもの)"", ""building"" ], [ ""建前(たてまえ)"", ""public position"" ], [ ""二階建て(にかいだて)"", ""two-storied building"" ] ]",⼵,64,3,えんにょう,ennyou,"to move, stretch",にょう,nyou
宅,(o)taku,6,"house, residence",6,,n/a,タク,taku,"[ [ ""帰宅する(きたくする)"", ""return home"" ], [ ""お宅(おたく)"", ""house [hon.]"" ], [ ""自宅(じたく)"", ""one's home"" ], [ ""社宅(しゃたく)"", ""company owned house"" ], [ ""住宅地(じゅうたくち)"", ""residential district"" ], [ ""宅急便(たっきゅうびん)"", ""express home delivery"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
申,mou(su),5,"report, speak humbly",3,もう、もうす、もうし,"mou, mousu, moushi",シン,shin,"[ [ ""申告する(しんこくする)"", ""file report (about oneself)"" ], [ ""申請する(しんせいする)"", ""write an application or petition"" ], [ ""申す(もうす)"", ""say [hum.]"" ], [ ""申し訳ない(もうしわけない)"", ""inexcusable"" ], [ ""申し分ない(もうしぶんない)"", ""perfect, beyond criticism"" ], [ ""申し込む(もうしこむ)"", ""apply for"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
願,nega(u),19,"wish, ask a favor, request",4,ねが、ねがう,"nega, negau",ガン,gan,"[ [ ""願望(がんぼう)"", ""wish [n.]"" ], [ ""願書(がんしょ)"", ""application letter"" ], [ ""悲願(ひがん)"", ""one's dearest wish"" ], [ ""念願(ねんがん)"", ""one's heart's desire"" ], [ ""祈願する(きがんする)"", ""pray"" ], [ ""願う(ねがう)"", ""wish"" ], [ ""お願い(おねがい)"", ""request [n.]"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
主,nushi,5,"main, master",3,ぬし、おも、おもに、あるじ,"nushi, omo, omoni, aruji",シュ、ス,"shu, su","[ [ ""主人(しゅじん)"", ""one's own husband"" ], [ ""主婦(しゅふ)"", ""housewife"" ], [ ""民主主義(みんしゅしゅぎ)"", ""democracy"" ], [ ""主要な(しゅような)"", ""main"" ], [ ""主体的な(しゅたいてきな)"", ""subjective"" ], [ ""主張する(しゅちょうする)"", ""claim, insist"" ], [ ""坊主(ぼうず)"", ""Buddhist priest"" ], [ ""持ち主(もちぬし)"", ""owner"" ], [ ""株主(かぶぬし)"", ""stockholder"" ], [ ""主に(おもに)"", ""mainly"" ], [ ""一家の主(いっかのあるじ)"", ""master of the household"" ] ]",⼂,3,1,てん,ten,dot,,
関,kan-seki,14,"concern, barrier",4,せき、かか、かかわる,"seki, kaka, kakawaru",カン,kan,"[ [ ""関東(かんとう)"", ""eastern half of Japan"" ], [ ""関西(かんさい)"", ""south-western half of Japan"" ], [ ""関節(かんせつ)"", ""a joint (in the body)"" ], [ ""関心(かんしん)"", ""interest, concern"" ], [ ""玄関(げんかん)"", ""entry hall"" ], [ ""税関(ぜいかん)"", ""the customs (at airport)"" ], [ ""関係する(かんけいする)"", ""be related"" ], [ ""関所(せきしょ)"", ""checkpoint"" ], [ ""関わる(かかわる)"", ""concern oneself, have to do with"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
特,toku(betsu),10,special,4,,n/a,トク,toku,"[ [ ""特色(とくしょく)"", ""characteristic"" ], [ ""特徴(とくちょう)"", ""feature"" ], [ ""特急(とっきゅう)"", ""express train"" ], [ ""特別な(とくべつな)"", ""special"" ], [ ""特有な(とくゆうな)"", ""peculiar (to)"" ], [ ""独特な(どくとくな)"", ""unique"" ], [ ""特訓する(とっくんする)"", ""give special training"" ], [ ""特集する(とくしゅうする)"", ""feature (e.g. newspaper)"" ] ]",,117,4,うしへん,ushihen,cow,へん,hen
別,betsu-waka(re),7,"separate, another",4,わか、わかれ、わかれる,"waka, wakare, wakareru",ベツ,betsu,"[ [ ""特別な(とくべつな)"", ""special"" ], [ ""別な(べつな)"", ""different, another"" ], [ ""別々に(べつべつに)"", ""separately"" ], [ ""個別に(こべつに)"", ""individually"" ], [ ""別離(べつり)"", ""parting"" ], [ ""別荘(べっそう)"", ""summer home"" ], [ ""別世界(べっせかい)"", ""another world"" ], [ ""差別する(さべつする)"", ""discriminate"" ], [ ""区別する(くべつする)"", ""differentiate"" ], [ ""別居する(べっきょする)"", ""separate (i.e. a married couple)"" ], [ ""別れる(わかれる)"", ""be divided, part from"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
僕,boku(ra),14,"I, manservant",n/a,,n/a,ボク,boku,"[ [ ""僕(ぼく)"", ""I (masculine)"" ], [ ""従僕(じゅうぼく)"", ""servant"" ], [ ""下僕(げぼく)"", ""servant"" ], [ ""公僕(こうぼく)"", ""public servant"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
日,nichi-hi,4,"day, sun, Japan",1,ひ、か,"hi, ka",ニチ、ジツ,"nichi, jitsu","[ [ ""一日(いちにち)"", ""1 day"" ], [ ""日数(にっすう)"", ""a number of days"" ], [ ""本日(ほんじつ)"", ""today"" ], [ ""朝日(あさひ)"", ""morning sun"" ], [ ""二日(ふつか)"", ""2nd of the month, 2 days"" ], [ ""*一日(ついたち)"", ""1st of the month"" ], [ ""*今日(きょう)"", ""today"" ], [ ""*明日(あした)"", ""tomorrow"" ], [ ""*昨日(きのう)"", ""yesterday"" ], [ ""*明後日(あさって)"", ""day after tomorrow"" ], [ ""*一昨日(おととい)"", ""day before yesterday"" ], [ ""*日本語(にほんご)"", ""Japanese language"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
予,yo(tei),4,in advance,3,,n/a,ヨ,yo,"[ [ ""天気予報(てんきよほう)"", ""weather forecast"" ], [ ""予算(よさん)"", ""budget"" ], [ ""予備(よび)"", ""spare"" ], [ ""予習する(よしゅうする)"", ""prepare for a lesson"" ], [ ""予定する(よていする)"", ""plan [v.t.]"" ], [ ""予知する(よちする)"", ""know by foresight"" ], [ ""予期する(よきする)"", ""expect"" ], [ ""予約する(よやくする)"", ""reserve"" ], [ ""予感する(よかんする)"", ""know by premonition"" ], [ ""予防する(よぼうする)"", ""prevent"" ] ]",⼅,7,1,はねぼう,hanebou,vertical stroke with a hook,,
定,sada(meru),8,"fix, determine",3,さだ、さだか、さだめる、さだまる,"sada, sadaka, sadameru, sadamaru",テイ、ジョウ,"tei, jou","[ [ ""定価(ていか)"", ""list price"" ], [ ""定期券(ていきけん)"", ""commuter pass"" ], [ ""定休日(ていきゅうび)"", ""regular holiday"" ], [ ""指定席(していせき)"", ""reserved seat"" ], [ ""予定する(よていする)"", ""plan [v.t.]"" ], [ ""決定する(けっていする)"", ""decide"" ], [ ""否定する(ひていする)"", ""deny"" ], [ ""確定する(かくていする)"", ""fix, settle (e.g. plan)"" ], [ ""安定する(あんていする)"", ""become stable"" ], [ ""案の定(あんのじょう)"", ""sure enough"" ], [ ""定める(さだめる)"", ""decide, establish [v.t.]"" ], [ ""定まる(さだまる)"", ""become decided [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
写,sha-utsu(su),5,copy,3,うつ、うつす、うつる,"utsu, utsusu, utsuru",シャ,sha,"[ [ ""写真(しゃしん)"", ""photograph"" ], [ ""写実的な(しゃじつてきな)"", ""true to life"" ], [ ""写生する(しゃせいする)"", ""sketch (drawing)"" ], [ ""写経する(しゃきょうする)"", ""hand-copy a sutra"" ], [ ""写本する(しゃほんする)"", ""hand-copy a manuscript"" ], [ ""複写する(ふくしゃする)"", ""copy"" ], [ ""描写する(びょうしゃする)"", ""depict"" ], [ ""写す(うつす)"", ""film, project [v.t.]"" ], [ ""写る(うつる)"", ""be projected [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼍,18,2,わかんむり,wakanmuri,"cover, crown",かんむり,kanmuri
真,(sha)shin,10,"true, genuine",3,ま,ma,シン,shin,"[ [ ""写真(しゃしん)"", ""photograph"" ], [ ""真意(しんい)"", ""real intention"" ], [ ""真実(しんじつ)"", ""truth"" ], [ ""真偽(しんぎ)"", ""truth or falsity"" ], [ ""真面目な(まじめな)"", ""serious"" ], [ ""真っ直ぐ(まっすぐ)"", ""straight"" ], [ ""真似する(まねする)"", ""imitate"" ], [ ""真ん中(まんなか)"", ""middle"" ], [ ""真上(まうえ)"", ""just above"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
普,fu(dangi),12,"widespread, general",n/a,,n/a,フ,fu,"[ [ ""普通(ふつう)"", ""ordinarily"" ], [ ""普段(ふだん)"", ""usually"" ], [ ""普遍的な(ふへんてきな)"", ""universal"" ], [ ""普及する(ふきゅうする)"", ""spread"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
意,(ketsu)i,13,"mind, meaning, will",3,,n/a,イ,i,"[ [ ""意味(いみ)"", ""meaning"" ], [ ""意識(いしき)"", ""consciousness"" ], [ ""意見(いけん)"", ""opinion"" ], [ ""意志(いし)"", ""will [n.]"" ], [ ""好意(こうい)"", ""good will, favor"" ], [ ""意外な(いがいな)"", ""surprising"" ], [ ""意地悪な(いじわるな)"", ""malicious"" ], [ ""注意する(ちゅういする)"", ""be careful, warn"" ], [ ""用意する(よういする)"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""決意する(けついする)"", ""decide"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
忘,wasu(reru),7,forget,6,わす、わすれる,"wasu, wasureru",ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""忘年会(ぼうねんかい)"", ""year-end party"" ], [ ""忘却する(ぼうきゃくする)"", ""forget"" ], [ ""忘れる(わすれる)"", ""forget"" ], [ ""忘れ物(わすれもの)"", ""something forgotten"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
覚,kaku-obo(eru),12,"perceive, remember, awake",4,おぼ、さ、おぼえる、さます、さめる,"obo, sa, oboeru, samasu, sameru",カク,kaku,"[ [ ""感覚(かんかく)"", ""sense, sensation"" ], [ ""覚悟する(かくごする)"", ""prepare, steel oneself"" ], [ ""知覚する(ちかくする)"", ""perceive"" ], [ ""自覚する(じかくする)"", ""become aware of oneself"" ], [ ""発覚する(はっかくする)"", ""come to light"" ], [ ""覚える(おぼえる)"", ""remember, memorize"" ], [ ""覚める(さめる)"", ""wake up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""覚ます(さます)"", ""awaken [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
席,(za)seki,10,seat,4,,n/a,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""出席する(しゅっせきする)"", ""attend [v.i.]"" ], [ ""欠席する(けっせきする)"", ""be absent"" ], [ ""座席(ざせき)"", ""seat"" ], [ ""議席(ぎせき)"", ""parliamentary seat"" ], [ ""指定席(していせき)"", ""reserved seat"" ], [ ""自由席(じゆうせき)"", ""unreserved seat"" ], [ ""即席ラーメン(そくせきラーメン)"", ""instant noodles"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
君,kimi,7,"ruler, familiar title, you",3,きみ,kimi,クン,kun,"[ [ ""君主(くんしゅ)"", ""monarch"" ], [ ""暴君(ぼうくん)"", ""tyrant"" ], [ ""田中君(たなかくん)"", ""Tanaka (surname)"" ], [ ""諸君(しょくん)"", ""Ladies and gentlemen!"" ], [ ""君臨する(くんりんする)"", ""reign"" ], [ ""君(きみ)"", ""you"" ], [ ""君が代(きみがよ)"", ""Japanese national anthem"" ], [ ""姫君(ひめぎみ)"", ""princess"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
百,hyaku-momo,6,hundred,1,,n/a,ヒャク,hyaku,"[ [ ""百(ひゃく)"", ""100"" ], [ ""百倍(ひゃくばい)"", ""hundredfold"" ], [ ""百姓(ひゃくしょう)"", ""farmer"" ], [ ""三百(さんびゃく)"", ""300"" ], [ ""六百(ろっぴゃく)"", ""600"" ], [ ""八百(はっぴゃく)"", ""800"" ], [ ""*八百屋(やおや)"", ""greengrocer"" ] ]",⽩,133,5,しろ,shiro,white,,
熱,netsu,15,"heat, hot, fever",4,あつ、あつい,"atsu, atsui",ネツ,netsu,"[ [ ""熱(ねつ)"", ""fever, temperature"" ], [ ""高熱(こうねつ)"", ""high fever, high temperature"" ], [ ""情熱(じょうねつ)"", ""passion"" ], [ ""光熱費(こうねつひ)"", ""lighting and heating expenses"" ], [ ""熱湯(ねっとう)"", ""boiling water"" ], [ ""熱心な(ねっしんな)"", ""enthusiastic"" ], [ ""加熱する(かねつする)"", ""heat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""発熱する(はつねつする)"", ""generate heat"" ], [ ""熱中する(ねっちゅうする)"", ""be absorbed, enthusiastic"" ], [ ""熱い(あつい)"", ""hot"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
死,shi(nu),6,"die, death",3,し、しぬ、しに,"shi, shinu, shini",シ,shi,"[ [ ""死去(しきょ)"", ""death"" ], [ ""死刑(しけい)"", ""death penalty"" ], [ ""死後(しご)"", ""after death"" ], [ ""死体(したい)"", ""corpse"" ], [ ""脳死(のうし)"", ""brain death"" ], [ ""必死に(ひっしに)"", ""desperately"" ], [ ""死亡する(しぼうする)"", ""die"" ], [ ""殉死する(じゅんしする)"", ""die a martyr"" ], [ ""戦死する(せんしする)"", ""die in war"" ], [ ""即死する(そくしする)"", ""die instantly"" ], [ ""死ぬ(しぬ)"", ""die"" ] ]",⽍,101,4,がつ,gatsu,"death & dying, to decompose",,
結,musu(bu),12,"tie, conclude",4,むす、ゆ、むすぶ、ゆう、ゆわえる,"musu, yu, musubu, yuu, yuwaeru",ケツ,ketsu,"[ [ ""結論(けつろん)"", ""conclusion"" ], [ ""結局(けっきょく)"", ""after all"" ], [ ""結果(けっか)"", ""result"" ], [ ""結核(けっかく)"", ""tuberculosis"" ], [ ""結構な(けっこうな)"", ""splendid, good"" ], [ ""結婚する(けっこんする)"", ""marry"" ], [ ""結合する(けつごうする)"", ""combine [v.i.]"" ], [ ""完結する(かんけつする)"", ""be completed"" ], [ ""結ぶ(むすぶ)"", ""tie"" ], [ ""結う(ゆう)"", ""do up (e.g. hair)"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
婚,kon(yaku),11,marry,n/a,,n/a,コン,kon,"[ [ ""新婚(しんこん)"", ""newly-wed"" ], [ ""未婚(みこん)"", ""unmarried"" ], [ ""既婚(きこん)"", ""married"" ], [ ""結婚式(けっこんしき)"", ""wedding ceremony"" ], [ ""結婚する(けっこんする)"", ""marry/get married"" ], [ ""求婚する(きゅうこんする)"", ""propose (marriage)"" ], [ ""再婚する(さいこんする)"", ""remarry"" ], [ ""離婚する(りこんする)"", ""divorce/get divorced"" ], [ ""婚約する(こんやくする)"", ""become engaged"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
式,(kei)shiki,6,"style, ceremony",3,,n/a,シキ,shiki,"[ [ ""結婚式(けっこんしき)"", ""wedding ceremony"" ], [ ""卒業式(そつぎょうしき)"", ""graduation ceremony"" ], [ ""葬式(そうしき)"", ""funeral"" ], [ ""儀式(ぎしき)"", ""ceremony, service"" ], [ ""様式(ようしき)"", ""style, form"" ], [ ""形式(けいしき)"", ""form, format"" ], [ ""公式(こうしき)"", ""formula [n.], official [adj.]"" ], [ ""方程式(ほうていしき)"", ""equation"" ], [ ""正式な(せいしきな)"", ""official"" ], [ ""株式会社(かぶしきがいしゃ)"", ""corporation"" ] ]",⼷,66,3,いぐるみ,igurumi,javelin,,
牛,gyuu-ushi,4,"cattle, cow, ox",2,うし,ushi,ギュウ,gyuu,"[ [ ""牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう)"", ""(cow) milk"" ], [ ""牛肉(ぎゅうにく)"", ""beef"" ], [ ""闘牛(とうぎゅう)"", ""bull fight"" ], [ ""牛(うし)"", ""cow"" ], [ ""子牛(こうし)"", ""calf"" ] ]",⽜,116,4,うし,ushi,cow,,
乳,nyuu-chichi,8,milk,6,ちち、ち,"chichi, chi",ニュウ,nyuu,"[ [ ""牛乳(ぎゅうにゅう)"", ""(cow's) milk"" ], [ ""母乳(ぼにゅう)"", ""mother's milk"" ], [ ""乳牛(にゅうぎゅう)"", ""dairy cattle"" ], [ ""乳児(にゅうじ)"", ""infant"" ], [ ""乳歯(にゅうし)"", ""milk (baby) tooth"" ], [ ""乳(ちち)"", ""milk, breast"" ], [ ""乳房(ちぶさ)"", ""breast"" ] ]",⺃,6.5,1,おつ,otsu,the second,,
沢,taku-sawa,7,marsh,n/a,さわ,sawa,タク,taku,"[ [ ""沢山(たくさん)"", ""many, a lot, much"" ], [ ""贅沢な(ぜいたくな)"", ""luxurious"" ], [ ""沢(さわ)"", ""swamp"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
町,chou-machi,7,town,1,まち,machi,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""町長(ちょうちょう)"", ""town headman"" ], [ ""町名(ちょうめい)"", ""name of a town"" ], [ ""市町村(しちょうそん)"", ""cities, towns and villages"" ], [ ""町(まち)"", ""town"" ], [ ""町並み(まちなみ)"", ""the appearance of a town/street"" ], [ ""下町(したまち)"", ""old commercial area of Tokyo"" ] ]",,129,5,たへん,tahen,rice paddy,へん,hen
他,ta-hoka,5,other,3,,n/a,タ,ta,"[ [ ""他人(たにん)"", ""stranger [n.]"" ], [ ""排他的な(はいたてきな)"", ""exclusive"" ], [ ""その他(そのた)"", ""etc."" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
千,sen-chi,3,thousand,1,ち,chi,セン,sen,"[ [ ""千(せん)"", ""1000"" ], [ ""三千(さんぜん)"", ""3000"" ], [ ""八千(はっせん)"", ""8000"" ], [ ""千切れる(ちぎれる)"", ""be torn off"" ], [ ""千鳥(ちどり)"", ""plover"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
飯,meshi,12,"cooked rice, meal",4,めし,meshi,ハン,han,"[ [ ""御飯(ごはん)"", ""rice (cooked), meal"" ], [ ""夕飯(ゆうはん)"", ""dinner"" ], [ ""朝御飯(あさごはん)"", ""breakfast"" ], [ ""昼御飯(ひるごはん)"", ""lunch"" ], [ ""晩御飯(ばんごはん)"", ""dinner"" ], [ ""炊飯器(すいはんき)"", ""rice cooker"" ], [ ""飯(めし)"", ""meal, food (derogatory)"" ], [ ""朝飯前(あさめしまえ)"", ""simple, a piece of cake"" ] ]",⻟,221,8,しょくへん,shokuhen,"food, to eat",へん,hen
答,tou-kota(e),12,answer,2,こた、こたえ、こたえる,"kota, kotae, kotaeru",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""解答する(かいとうする)"", ""solve, figure out"" ], [ ""回答する(かいとうする)"", ""reply [v.i.]"" ], [ ""応答する(おうとうする)"", ""respond [v.i.]"" ], [ ""返答する(へんとうする)"", ""reply [v.i.]"" ], [ ""答案(とうあん)"", ""examination paper"" ], [ ""答える(こたえる)"", ""answer [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
店,mise,8,"shop, store",2,みせ,mise,テン,ten,"[ [ ""商店(しょうてん)"", ""shop [n.]"" ], [ ""書店(しょてん)"", ""bookstore"" ], [ ""売店(ばいてん)"", ""stand [n.]"" ], [ ""本店(ほんてん)"", ""head office"" ], [ ""支店(してん)"", ""branch office"" ], [ ""喫茶店(きっさてん)"", ""coffee shop"" ], [ ""店員(てんいん)"", ""salesperson"" ], [ ""店頭(てんとう)"", ""shop front"" ], [ ""店(みせ)"", ""store [n.]"" ], [ ""店先(みせさき)"", ""store front"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
愛,ito(shii),13,love,4,いと、いとしい、いとおしむ,"ito, itoshii, itooshimu",アイ,ai,"[ [ ""愛する(あいする)"", ""love [v.t.]"" ], [ ""愛用する(あいようする)"", ""use habitually"" ], [ ""愛(あい)"", ""love [n.]"" ], [ ""愛情(あいじょう)"", ""love [n.]"" ], [ ""愛妻(あいさい)"", ""beloved wife"" ], [ ""愛人(あいじん)"", ""lover, mistress"" ], [ ""愛国心(あいこくしん)"", ""patriotism"" ], [ ""恋愛(れんあい)"", ""love affair"" ], [ ""母性愛(ぼせいあい)"", ""maternal love"" ], [ ""愛しい(いとしい)"", ""lovely"" ], [ ""愛おしむ(いとおしむ)"", ""love [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
合,gou-a(u),6,"combine, fit, match",2,あ、あう、あい、あわす、あわせる,"a, au, ai, awasu, awaseru",ゴウ、カ、ガ,"gou, ka, ga","[ [ ""合計する(ごうけいする)"", ""add up"" ], [ ""合意する(ごういする)"", ""agree"" ], [ ""集合する(しゅうごうする)"", ""gather [v.i.]"" ], [ ""都合(つごう)"", ""convenience"" ], [ ""合戦(かっせん)"", ""battle"" ], [ ""合唱(がっしょう)"", ""chorus"" ], [ ""合衆国(がっしゅうこく)"", ""United States of America"" ], [ ""合う(あう)"", ""match [v.i.]"" ], [ ""助け合う(たすけあう)"", ""help each other"" ], [ ""合わせる(あわせる)"", ""put together, join, adapt"" ], [ ""知り合い(しりあい)"", ""acquaintance"" ], [ ""試合(しあい)"", ""game, match"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
悲,hi-kana(shii),12,sad,3,かな、かなしい、かなしむ、かなしさ、かなしみ,"kana, kanashii, kanashimu, kanashisa, kanashimi",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""悲劇(ひげき)"", ""tragedy"" ], [ ""悲鳴(ひめい)"", ""scream [n.]"" ], [ ""慈悲(じひ)"", ""benevolence"" ], [ ""悲惨な(ひさんな)"", ""tragic"" ], [ ""悲観的な(ひかんてきな)"", ""pessimistic"" ], [ ""悲観する(ひかんする)"", ""be pessimistic"" ], [ ""悲しい(かなしい)"", ""sad"" ], [ ""悲しむ(かなしむ)"", ""mourn"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
職,shoku(gyou),18,employment,5,,n/a,ショク,shoku,"[ [ ""職(しょく)"", ""job"" ], [ ""職業(しょくぎょう)"", ""occupation"" ], [ ""職場(しょくば)"", ""workplace"" ], [ ""職務(しょくむ)"", ""professional duties"" ], [ ""職員室(しょくいんしつ)"", ""teachers'/faculty room"" ], [ ""無職(むしょく)"", ""unemployed [n.]"" ], [ ""就職する(しゅうしょくする)"", ""find employment"" ], [ ""退職する(たいしょくする)"", ""retire"" ] ]",,164,6,みみへん,mimihen,ear,へん,hen
員,(ginkou)in,10,member,3,,n/a,イン,in,"[ [ ""社員(しゃいん)"", ""company employee"" ], [ ""店員(てんいん)"", ""salesperson"" ], [ ""職員(しょくいん)"", ""staff member"" ], [ ""議員(ぎいん)"", ""member of congress"" ], [ ""委員(いいん)"", ""committee member"" ], [ ""全員(ぜんいん)"", ""all members"" ], [ ""満員(まんいん)"", ""full, crowded [n.]"" ], [ ""定員(ていいん)"", ""fixed number, capacity"" ], [ ""会社員(かいしゃいん)"", ""company employee"" ], [ ""公務員(こうむいん)"", ""public (civil) servant"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
幸,saiwa(i),8,"happiness, happy",3,さいわ、さいわい、さち、しあわ、しあわせ,"saiwa, saiwai, sachi, shiawa, shiawase",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""幸運な(こううんな)"", ""fortunate"" ], [ ""幸福な(こうふくな)"", ""happy"" ], [ ""不幸な(ふこうな)"", ""unhappy"" ], [ ""薄幸な(はっこうな)"", ""unfortunate"" ], [ ""幸い(さいわい)"", ""happiness [n.], luckily [adv.]"" ], [ ""幸(さち)"", ""happiness"" ], [ ""幸せな(しあわせな)"", ""happy"" ], [ ""不幸せな(ふしあわせな)"", ""unhappy"" ] ]",⼲,61,3,かん,kan,"to dry, shield",,
飛,hi-to(bu),9,fly,4,と、とぶ、とばす,"to, tobu, tobasu",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""飛行機(ひこうき)"", ""airplane"" ], [ ""飛行場(ひこうじょう)"", ""airport"" ], [ ""飛行船(ひこうせん)"", ""airship"" ], [ ""飛躍する(ひやくする)"", ""leap [v.i.]"" ], [ ""飛ぶ(とぶ)"", ""jump, fly [v.i.]"" ], [ ""飛び込む(とびこむ)"", ""jump in"" ], [ ""飛び上がる(とびあがる)"", ""jump up"" ], [ ""飛ばす(とばす)"", ""send, fly [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾶,219,9,とぶ,tobu,to fly,,
今,ima,4,"present, this",2,いま,ima,コン、キン,"kon, kin","[ [ ""今月(こんげつ)"", ""this month"" ], [ ""今週(こんしゅう)"", ""this week"" ], [ ""今晩(こんばん)"", ""tonight"" ], [ ""今後(こんご)"", ""from now on"" ], [ ""今回(こんかい)"", ""this time"" ], [ ""今度(こんど)"", ""this time, next time"" ], [ ""今上(きんじょう)"", ""current emperor"" ], [ ""今(いま)"", ""now"" ], [ ""今風(いまふう)"", ""modern style"" ], [ ""*今年(ことし)"", ""this year"" ], [ ""*今日(きょう)"", ""today"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
耳,mimi,6,ear,1,みみ,mimi,ジ,ji,"[ [ ""耳鼻科(じびか)"", ""otolaryngology"" ], [ ""耳(みみ)"", ""ear"" ], [ ""初耳(はつみみ)"", ""heard for the first time"" ] ]",⽿,163,6,みみ,mimi,ear,,
嫌,kira(u),13,"dislike, unpleasant",n/a,きら、きらう、きらい、いや、いやがる,"kira, kirau, kirai, iya, iyagaru",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""自己嫌悪(じこけんお)"", ""self-hatred"" ], [ ""機嫌(きげん)"", ""mood"" ], [ ""嫌う(きらう)"", ""dislike [v.t.]"" ], [ ""嫌いな(きらいな)"", ""dislike"" ], [ ""好き嫌い(すききらい)"", ""likes and dislikes"" ], [ ""食わず嫌い(くわずぎらい)"", ""prejudiced against (some food)"" ], [ ""嫌な(いやな)"", ""unpleasant"" ], [ ""嫌がる(いやがる)"", ""dislike, unwilling, reluctant [v.t.]"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
窓,mado,11,window,6,まど,mado,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""車窓(しゃそう)"", ""car window"" ], [ ""同窓会(どうそうかい)"", ""class reunion"" ], [ ""窓(まど)"", ""window"" ], [ ""窓口(まどぐち)"", ""ticket window"" ], [ ""窓際(まどぎわ)"", ""(at the) window"" ] ]",,147,5,あなかんむり,anakanmuri,"hole, cave",かんむり,kanmuri
喜,ki-yoroko(bu),12,"happy, happiness, be glad",4,よろこ、よろこぶ、よろこび、よろこばす,"yoroko, yorokobu, yorokobi, yorokobasu",キ,ki,"[ [ ""歓喜する(かんきする)"", ""rejoice"" ], [ ""喜劇(きげき)"", ""comedy"" ], [ ""一喜一憂(いっきいちゆう)"", ""mixed blessings"" ], [ ""喜ぶ(よろこぶ)"", ""be delighted [v.i.]"" ], [ ""喜ばす(よろこばす)"", ""give pleasure, please [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
反,han-so(ru),4,"counter, anti-",3,そ、そる、そらす,"so, soru, sorasu",ハン、ホン、タン,"han, hon, tan","[ [ ""反対する(はんたいする)"", ""disagree"" ], [ ""反抗する(はんこうする)"", ""rebel [v.i.]"" ], [ ""反応する(はんのうする)"", ""react"" ], [ ""反省する(はんせいする)"", ""reflect on"" ], [ ""違反する(いはんする)"", ""violate"" ], [ ""反感(はんかん)"", ""antipathy"" ], [ ""反戦(はんせん)"", ""anti-war"" ], [ ""反日(はんにち)"", ""anti-Japanese"" ], [ ""謀反(むほん)"", ""rebellion"" ], [ ""一反(いったん)"", ""one-tenth of a hectare"" ], [ ""反る(そる)"", ""curve [v.i.]"" ], [ ""反らす(そらす)"", ""bend [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
対,(han)tai,7,"oppose, opposite, against",3,,n/a,タイ、ツイ,"tai, tsui","[ [ ""反対する(はんたいする)"", ""disagree, object"" ], [ ""対抗する(たいこうする)"", ""oppose, cope"" ], [ ""対応する(たいおうする)"", ""deal with"" ], [ ""対立する(たいりつする)"", ""confront"" ], [ ""対象(たいしょう)"", ""target [n.], object [n.]"" ], [ ""対日(たいにち)"", ""with respect to Japan"" ], [ ""絶対(ぜったい)"", ""absolute"" ], [ ""対等な(たいとうな)"", ""equivalent"" ], [ ""対(つい)"", ""pair, couple"" ] ]",,49.5,3,すんづくり,sunzukuri,"inch, (2.25 cm)",つくり,tsukuri
恋,ren-koi,10,love,n/a,こ、こう、こい、こいしい、こいする,"ko, kou, koi, koishii, koisuru",レン,ren,"[ [ ""恋愛(れんあい)"", ""love affair"" ], [ ""失恋する(しつれんする)"", ""be broken hearted"" ], [ ""恋う(こう)"", ""love [v.t.]"" ], [ ""恋する(こいする)"", ""love [v.t.]"" ], [ ""恋(こい)"", ""love [n.]"" ], [ ""恋人(こいびと)"", ""lover"" ], [ ""恋しい(こいしい)"", ""dear"" ], [ ""初恋(はつこい)"", ""first love"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
告,koku-tsu(geru),7,"notify, tell, inform",4,つ、つぐ、つげる,"tsu, tsugu, tsugeru",コク,koku,"[ [ ""報告する(ほうこくする)"", ""report [v.t.]"" ], [ ""忠告する(ちゅうこくする)"", ""advise, warn"" ], [ ""警告する(けいこくする)"", ""warn"" ], [ ""申告する(しんこくする)"", ""file a report"" ], [ ""告訴する(こくそする)"", ""accuse"" ], [ ""告白する(こくはくする)"", ""confess"" ], [ ""広告(こうこく)"", ""advertisement"" ], [ ""被告(ひこく)"", ""defendant"" ], [ ""原告(げんこく)"", ""prosecutor"" ], [ ""告げる(つげる)"", ""inform"" ], [ ""告げ口(つげぐち)"", ""tell on (someone) [n.]"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
許,kyo-yuru(su),11,"permit, allow",5,ゆる、ゆるす、ゆるし,"yuru, yurusu, yurushi",キョ,kyo,"[ [ ""免許(めんきょ)"", ""license [n.]"" ], [ ""特許(とっきょ)"", ""patent [n.]"" ], [ ""許可する(きょかする)"", ""approve, permit, admit"" ], [ ""許す(ゆるす)"", ""allow, forgive, permit, admit"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
件,(ji)ken,6,matter,5,,n/a,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""件(けん)"", ""incident"" ], [ ""事件(じけん)"", ""incident, criminal case"" ], [ ""条件(じょうけん)"", ""condition [n.]"" ], [ ""用件(ようけん)"", ""(one's) business, concerns"" ], [ ""人件費(じんけんひ)"", ""cost of labor"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
小,chii(sai),3,small,1,ちい、ちいさい、こ、お,"chii, chiisai, ko, o",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""小説(しょうせつ)"", ""a novel"" ], [ ""小学校(しょうがっこう)"", ""elementary school"" ], [ ""最小(さいしょう)"", ""minimum"" ], [ ""大小(だいしょう)"", ""size"" ], [ ""小さい(ちいさい)"", ""small"" ], [ ""小麦(こむぎ)"", ""wheat"" ], [ ""小鳥(ことり)"", ""small bird"" ], [ ""小川(おがわ)"", ""small stream, brook"" ] ]",⼩,50,3,しょう,shou,small,,
戻,modo(ru),7,return,n/a,もど、もどす、もどる,"modo, modosu, modoru",レイ,rei,"[ [ ""返戻する(へんれいする)"", ""return [v.t.]"" ], [ ""戻す(もどす)"", ""restore, put back [v.t.]"" ], [ ""取り戻す(とりもどす)"", ""regain"" ], [ ""買い戻す(かいもどす)"", ""buy back"" ], [ ""払い戻し(はらいもどし)"", ""refund, rebate [n.]"" ], [ ""戻る(もどる)"", ""return [v.i.]"" ] ]",,83,4,とだれ,todare,door,たれ,tare
服,(you)fuku,8,"clothes, clothing, submit",3,,n/a,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""服(ふく)"", ""clothes"" ], [ ""洋服(ようふく)"", ""Western-style clothes"" ], [ ""和服(わふく)"", ""Japanese clothes"" ], [ ""制服(せいふく)"", ""uniform"" ], [ ""服装(ふくそう)"", ""clothes"" ], [ ""服従する(ふくじゅうする)"", ""obey"" ], [ ""服役する(ふくえきする)"", ""serve time in prison"" ], [ ""克服する(こくふくする)"", ""conquer"" ], [ ""不服な(ふふくな)"", ""dissatisfied"" ], [ ""内服薬(ないふくやく)"", ""medicine taken internally"" ] ]",⺝,95.5,4,つきへん,tsukihen,"moon, month, period",へん,hen
曜,you(bi),18,day of the week,2,,n/a,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""曜日(ようび)"", ""day of the week"" ], [ ""日曜日(にちようび)"", ""Sunday"" ], [ ""月曜日(げつようび)"", ""Monday"" ], [ ""火曜日(かようび)"", ""Tuesday"" ], [ ""水曜日(すいようび)"", ""Wednesday"" ], [ ""木曜日(もくようび)"", ""Thursday"" ], [ ""金曜日(きんようび)"", ""Friday"" ], [ ""土曜日(どようび)"", ""Saturday"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
品,shina,9,"article, goods",3,しな,shina,ヒン,hin,"[ [ ""品質(ひんしつ)"", ""quality"" ], [ ""品種(ひんしゅ)"", ""brand"" ], [ ""作品(さくひん)"", ""work (of fiction, etc.) [n.]"" ], [ ""製品(せいひん)"", ""manufactured goods"" ], [ ""食品(しょくひん)"", ""food product"" ], [ ""商品(しょうひん)"", ""merchandise"" ], [ ""貴重品(きちょうひん)"", ""valuables"" ], [ ""上品な(じょうひんな)"", ""elegant"" ], [ ""返品する(へんぴんする)"", ""return (an item)"" ], [ ""品(しな)"", ""goods"" ], [ ""品物(しなもの)"", ""goods"" ], [ ""品切れ(しなぎれ)"", ""out of stock"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
未,mi(rai),5,not yet,4,いま、ま、いまだ、まだ,"ima, ma, imada, mada",ミ,mi,"[ [ ""未来(みらい)"", ""future [n.]"" ], [ ""未完成(みかんせい)"", ""unfinished"" ], [ ""未払い(みはらい)"", ""unpaid"" ], [ ""未婚(みこん)"", ""unmarried"" ], [ ""未成年(みせいねん)"", ""minority (as in age) [n.]"" ], [ ""未熟な(みじゅくな)"", ""inexperienced, immature"" ], [ ""前代未聞(ぜんだいみもん)"", ""unheard-of"" ], [ ""未だ(いまだ/まだ)"", ""as yet"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
完,kan(peki),7,complete,4,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""完成する(かんせいする)"", ""complete, finish"" ], [ ""完了する(かんりょうする)"", ""complete"" ], [ ""完結する(かんけつする)"", ""conclude, finish"" ], [ ""完備する(かんびする)"", ""equip fully"" ], [ ""完全な(かんぜんな)"", ""perfect"" ], [ ""完璧な(かんぺきな)"", ""flawless"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
海,kai-umi,9,"sea, ocean",2,うみ,umi,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""日本海(にほんかい)"", ""Sea of Japan"" ], [ ""航海(こうかい)"", ""sailing"" ], [ ""海岸(かいがん)"", ""coast"" ], [ ""海外(かいがい)"", ""abroad"" ], [ ""海水浴(かいすいよく)"", ""sea bathing"" ], [ ""海(うみ)"", ""sea"" ], [ ""海辺(うみべ)"", ""beach"" ], [ ""*海老(えび)"", ""shrimp"" ], [ ""*海苔(のり)"", ""sea seed sheet"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
島,tou-shima,10,island,3,しま,shima,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""島民(とうみん)"", ""islander"" ], [ ""日本列島(にほんれっとう)"", ""Japanese archipelago"" ], [ ""半島(はんとう)"", ""peninsula"" ], [ ""無人島(むじんとう)"", ""deserted island"" ], [ ""島(しま)"", ""island"" ], [ ""島国(しまぐに)"", ""island country"" ], [ ""宝島(たからじま)"", ""treasure island"" ], [ ""島々(しまじま)"", ""islands"" ] ]",⼭,54,3,やま,yama,mountain,,
級,(ni)kyuu,9,grade,3,,n/a,キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""進級する(しんきゅうする)"", ""advance (in school)"" ], [ ""級友(きゅうゆう)"", ""classmate"" ], [ ""同級生(どうきゅうせい)"", ""classmate"" ], [ ""上級(じょうきゅう)"", ""advanced level, senior"" ], [ ""中級(ちゅうきゅう)"", ""intermediate level"" ], [ ""初級(しょきゅう)"", ""elementary level"" ], [ ""高級(こうきゅう)"", ""high class"" ], [ ""低級(ていきゅう)"", ""low grade"" ], [ ""一級(いっきゅう)"", ""first class"" ], [ ""階級(かいきゅう)"", ""class, rank"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
顔,kao,18,face,2,かお,kao,ガン,gan,"[ [ ""洗顔する(せんがんする)"", ""wash one's face"" ], [ ""童顔(どうがん)"", ""baby-faced"" ], [ ""厚顔無恥(こうがんむち)"", ""brazen and unscrupulous"" ], [ ""顔(かお)"", ""(a person's) face"" ], [ ""顔色(かおいろ)"", ""complexion"" ], [ ""素顔(すがお)"", ""face with no make-up"" ], [ ""笑顔(えがお)"", ""smile, smiling face"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
休,yasu(mi),6,rest,1,やす、やすむ、やすみ、やすめる,"yasu, yasumu, yasumi, yasumeru",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""休日(きゅうじつ)"", ""holiday"" ], [ ""週休(しゅうきゅう)"", ""weekly holiday"" ], [ ""休講(きゅうこう)"", ""a cancelled lecture"" ], [ ""休暇(きゅうか)"", ""vacation"" ], [ ""休み(やすみ)"", ""rest, absence, break, recess"" ], [ ""休む(やすむ)"", ""rest [v.i.]"" ], [ ""休める(やすめる)"", ""put to rest [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
面,men-omote,9,"face, mask, surface",3,おも、おもて、つら,"omo, omote, tsura",メン,men,"[ [ ""表面(ひょうめん)"", ""surface"" ], [ ""両面(りょうめん)"", ""both sides"" ], [ ""場面(ばめん)"", ""scene"" ], [ ""洗面所(せんめんじょ)"", ""washroom"" ], [ ""直面する(ちょくめんする)"", ""confront"" ], [ ""面接する(めんせつする)"", ""interview [v.t.]"" ], [ ""面倒くさい(めんどうくさい)"", ""troublesome"" ], [ ""面白い(おもしろい)"", ""interesting"" ], [ ""面(おもて)"", ""face"" ], [ ""面(つら)"", ""face [derogatory]"" ], [ ""仏頂面(ぶっちょうづら)"", ""sour look"" ], [ ""字面(じづら)"", ""typeface"" ] ]",⾯,214,9,めん,men,"face, surface",,
企,kuwada(teru),6,"project, plan, attempt",n/a,くわだ、くわだてる,"kuwada, kuwadateru",キ,ki,"[ [ ""企業(きぎょう)"", ""enterprise"" ], [ ""企画(きかく)"", ""project [n.]"" ], [ ""企て(くわだて)"", ""plot [n.]"" ], [ ""企てる(くわだてる)"", ""plot [v.t.]"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
市,shi-ichi,5,"city, market",2,いち,ichi,シ,shi,"[ [ ""横浜市(よこはまし)"", ""Yokohama city"" ], [ ""都市(とし)"", ""city, urban area"" ], [ ""市内(しない)"", ""(within a) city"" ], [ ""市外(しがい)"", ""outside the city"" ], [ ""市民(しみん)"", ""citizen"" ], [ ""市長(しちょう)"", ""mayor"" ], [ ""市役所(しやくしょ)"", ""city hall"" ], [ ""市場(しじょう/いちば)"", ""market (business) / market place"" ], [ ""市(いち)"", ""market place"" ], [ ""競り市(せりいち)"", ""auction market"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
頼,tayo(ru),16,"rely on, request",n/a,たの、たのむ、たのもしい、たよ、たよる,"tano, tanomu, tanomoshii, tayo, tayoru",ライ,rai,"[ [ ""信頼する(しんらいする)"", ""trust [v.t.]"" ], [ ""依頼する(いらいする)"", ""request [v.t.]"" ], [ ""頼む(たのむ)"", ""request, ask"" ], [ ""頼もしい(たのもしい)"", ""trustworthy"" ], [ ""頼る(たよる)"", ""depend on"" ], [ ""頼りない(たよりない)"", ""undependable"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
第,dai(ichi),11,"ordinal number prefix, degree",3,,n/a,ダイ,dai,"[ [ ""第一(だいいち)"", ""first"" ], [ ""第六感(だいろっかん)"", ""sixth sense"" ], [ ""第三者(だいさんしゃ)"", ""third person"" ], [ ""次第に(しだいに)"", ""gradually"" ], [ ""落第する(らくだいする)"", ""fail, flunk"" ], [ ""及第点(きゅうだいてん)"", ""the cutoff point (for exams)"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
表,hyou-omote,8,"express, surface, table",3,おもて、あらわ、あらわす、あらわれる,"omote, arawa, arawasu, arawareru",ヒョウ,hyou,"[ [ ""表(ひょう)"", ""table, chart"" ], [ ""表情(ひょうじょう)"", ""facial expression"" ], [ ""表面(ひょうめん)"", ""surface"" ], [ ""予定表(よていひょう)"", ""schedule"" ], [ ""表現する(ひょうげんする)"", ""express [v.t.]"" ], [ ""代表する(だいひょうする)"", ""represent"" ], [ ""発表する(はっぴょうする)"", ""announce, present"" ], [ ""表(おもて)"", ""surface, front"" ], [ ""裏表(うらおもて)"", ""both sides"" ], [ ""表す(あらわす)"", ""show [v.t.]"" ], [ ""表れる(あらわれる)"", ""appear, come out [v.i.]"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
将,shou(gun),10,"general, officer",6,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""将来(しょうらい)"", ""future, prospects"" ], [ ""将軍(しょうぐん)"", ""general, shogun"" ], [ ""大将(たいしょう)"", ""general, admiral"" ], [ ""王将(おうしょう)"", ""king (shogi game)"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
希,ki(bou),7,"hope, aspire",4,,n/a,キ,ki,"[ [ ""希望する(きぼうする)"", ""hope [v.t.]"" ], [ ""希求する(ききゅうする)"", ""aspire to, seek"" ], [ ""希望者(きぼうしゃ)"", ""candidate, a hopeful"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
場,jou-ba,12,place,2,ば,ba,ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""入場する(にゅうじょうする)"", ""enter"" ], [ ""出場する(しゅつじょうする)"", ""participate (game)"" ], [ ""会場(かいじょう)"", ""assembly hall, meeting place"" ], [ ""式場(しきじょう)"", ""ceremonial hall"" ], [ ""工場(こうじょう)"", ""factory"" ], [ ""市場(しじょう)"", ""market (business)"" ], [ ""試験場(しけんじょう)"", ""examination room, laboratory"" ], [ ""野球場(やきゅうじょう)"", ""baseball field"" ], [ ""場所(ばしょ)"", ""location"" ], [ ""場面(ばめん)"", ""scene"" ], [ ""場合(ばあい)"", ""case"" ], [ ""立場(たちば)"", ""standpoint"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
査,(shin)sa,9,"look into, investigate",5,,n/a,サ,sa,"[ [ ""検査する(けんさする)"", ""inspect"" ], [ ""調査する(ちょうさする)"", ""research, investigate"" ], [ ""捜査する(そうさする)"", ""investigate (criminal case)"" ], [ ""審査する(しんさする)"", ""examine"" ], [ ""巡査(じゅんさ)"", ""policeman"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
学,mana(bu),8,"study, educational, institution",1,まな、まなぶ,"mana, manabu",ガク,gaku,"[ [ ""学生(がくせい)"", ""student"" ], [ ""学者(がくしゃ)"", ""scholar"" ], [ ""大学(だいがく)"", ""university"" ], [ ""大学院(だいがくいん)"", ""graduate school"" ], [ ""奨学金(しょうがくきん)"", ""scholarship"" ], [ ""人類学(じんるいがく)"", ""anthropology"" ], [ ""言語学(げんごがく)"", ""linguistics"" ], [ ""学校(がっこう)"", ""school"" ], [ ""学期(がっき)"", ""term, semester"" ], [ ""学ぶ(まなぶ)"", ""study"" ] ]",⼦,46,3,こ,ko,"child, son",,
行,i(ku)-gyou,6,"go, act, line",2,い、いく、ゆ、ゆく、おこな、おこなう,"i, iku, yu, yuku, okona, okonau",コウ、ギョウ、アン,"kou, gyou, an","[ [ ""旅行する(りょこうする)"", ""travel"" ], [ ""歩行する(ほこうする)"", ""walk"" ], [ ""実行する(じっこうする)"", ""act, carry out, practice"" ], [ ""銀行(ぎんこう)"", ""bank"" ], [ ""行政(ぎょうせい)"", ""administration"" ], [ ""一行目(いちぎょうめ)"", ""first line"" ], [ ""行事(ぎょうじ)"", ""event"" ], [ ""行脚する(あんぎゃする)"", ""go on pilgrimage"" ], [ ""行く(いく/ゆく)"", ""go"" ], [ ""行き先(いきさき/ゆきさき)"", ""destination"" ], [ ""行う(おこなう)"", ""do"" ] ]",⾏,176,6,ぎょうがまえ,gyougamae,to go,"かまえ, ぎょうがまえ","kamae, gyougamae"
係,kei-kaka(ri),9,"connect, person in charge",3,かか、かかる、かかり、かかわる、かかわり,"kaka, kakaru, kakari, kakawaru, kakawari",ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""関係する(かんけいする)"", ""be related to"" ], [ ""連係する(れんけいする)"", ""work in a team"" ], [ ""係る(かかる)"", ""affect, concern, depend on"" ], [ ""係わる(かかわる)"", ""be involved"" ], [ ""係(かかり)"", ""person in charge"" ], [ ""案内係(あんないがかり)"", ""clerk at the information desk"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
訳,wake,11,"translate, sense, reason",6,わけ,wake,ヤク,yaku,"[ [ ""訳(やく)"", ""translation"" ], [ ""訳者(やくしゃ)"", ""translator"" ], [ ""訳す(やくす)"", ""translate"" ], [ ""通訳する(つうやくする)"", ""translate (speech)"" ], [ ""翻訳する(ほんやくする)"", ""translate (text)"" ], [ ""訳(わけ)"", ""reason"" ], [ ""言い訳(いいわけ)"", ""excuse [n.]"" ], [ ""申し訳ない(もうしわけない)"", ""inexcusable"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
課,(hou)ka(go),15,"section, lesson",4,,n/a,カ,ka,"[ [ ""一課(いっか)"", ""lesson one"" ], [ ""日課(にっか)"", ""daily routine"" ], [ ""放課後(ほうかご)"", ""after school"" ], [ ""人事課(じんじか)"", ""personnel department"" ], [ ""課長(かちょう)"", ""section manager"" ], [ ""課題(かだい)"", ""task"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
続,tsuzu(ku),13,continue,4,つづ、つづく、つづける、つづき,"tsuzu, tsuzuku, tsuzukeru, tsuzuki",ゾク,zoku,"[ [ ""継続する(けいぞくする)"", ""continue"" ], [ ""連続する(れんぞくする)"", ""occur in succession"" ], [ ""接続する(せつぞくする)"", ""connect"" ], [ ""続出する(ぞくしゅつする)"", ""appear one after another"" ], [ ""続く(つづく)"", ""continue [v.i.]"" ], [ ""続ける(つづける)"", ""continue [v.t.]"" ], [ ""手続き(てつづき)"", ""formalities, procedure"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
際,sai-kiwa,14,"verge, occasion, edge",5,きわ,kiwa,サイ,sai,"[ [ ""実際に(じっさいに)"", ""in fact"" ], [ ""国際的な(こくさいてきな)"", ""international"" ], [ ""交際する(こうさいする)"", ""go out with, date"" ], [ ""際(きわ)"", ""edge"" ], [ ""間際(まぎわ)"", ""on the point of"" ], [ ""死に際(しにぎわ)"", ""verge of death"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
望,bou-nozo(mi),11,"hope, desire, look after",4,のぞ、のぞむ、のぞみ,"nozo, nozomu, nozomi",ボウ、モウ,"bou, mou","[ [ ""希望する(きぼうする)"", ""hope [v.t.]"" ], [ ""要望する(ようぼうする)"", ""request [v.t.]"" ], [ ""絶望する(ぜつぼうする)"", ""despair [v.t.]"" ], [ ""失望する(しつぼうする)"", ""be disappointed"" ], [ ""望遠鏡(ぼうえんきょう)"", ""telescope"" ], [ ""欲望(よくぼう)"", ""desire [n.]"" ], [ ""本望(ほんもう)"", ""long cherished ambition"" ], [ ""望む(のぞむ)"", ""wish for"" ], [ ""望ましい(のぞましい)"", ""desirable"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
成,sei-na(ru),6,"form, achieve",4,な、なる、なす,"na, naru, nasu",セイ、ジョウ,"sei, jou","[ [ ""成功する(せいこうする)"", ""succeed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""成長する(せいちょうする)"", ""grow"" ], [ ""成立する(せいりつする)"", ""form, be born, be completed"" ], [ ""賛成する(さんせいする)"", ""agree"" ], [ ""完成する(かんせいする)"", ""complete, achieve"" ], [ ""成績(せいせき)"", ""grades (school)"" ], [ ""成人式(せいじんしき)"", ""coming-of-age celebration"" ], [ ""成就する(じょうじゅする)"", ""accomplish, fulfill"" ], [ ""成仏する(じょうぶつする)"", ""die (peacefully)"" ], [ ""成る(なる)"", ""become [v.i.]"" ], [ ""成す(なす)"", ""accomplish [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼽,81,4,ほこ,hoko,"spear, weapon",,
功,(sei)kou,5,"merit, success",4,,n/a,コウ、ク,"kou, ku","[ [ ""成功する(せいこうする)"", ""succeed"" ], [ ""年功序列(ねんこうじょれつ)"", ""achievement"" ], [ ""功績(こうせき)"", ""seniority system"" ], [ ""功労者(こうろうしゃ)"", ""meritorious person"" ], [ ""功徳(くどく)"", ""piousness, charity"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
約,yaku(soku),9,"promise, contract, approximately",4,,n/a,ヤク,yaku,"[ [ ""約一年(やくいちねん)"", ""about one year"" ], [ ""約束する(やくそくする)"", ""promise [v.t.]"" ], [ ""予約する(よやくする)"", ""reserve"" ], [ ""契約する(けいやくする)"", ""make a contract"" ], [ ""解約する(かいやくする)"", ""cancel a contract"" ], [ ""婚約する(こんやくする)"", ""get engaged (marriage)"" ], [ ""要約する(ようやくする)"", ""summarize"" ], [ ""節約する(せつやくする)"", ""save, conserve"" ], [ ""先約(せんやく)"", ""previous engagement"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
束,taba(neru),7,"tie up, bundle",4,たば、たばねる,"taba, tabaneru",ソク,soku,"[ [ ""約束する(やくそくする)"", ""promise [v.t.]"" ], [ ""結束する(けっそくする)"", ""band together, unite"" ], [ ""束縛する(そくばくする)"", ""restrain, bind, shackle"" ], [ ""束ねる(たばねる)"", ""bundle [v.t.]"" ], [ ""花束(はなたば)"", ""bouquet"" ], [ ""札束(さつたば)"", ""roll of banknotes"" ], [ ""*束の間(つかのま)"", ""brief moment"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
家,ie,10,"house, family",2,いえ、や,"ie, ya",カ、ケ,"ka, ke","[ [ ""家族(かぞく)"", ""family"" ], [ ""家内(かない)"", ""wife"" ], [ ""家具(かぐ)"", ""furniture"" ], [ ""作曲家(さっきょくか)"", ""composer"" ], [ ""作家(さっか)"", ""writer, artist"" ], [ ""徳川家(とくがわけ)"", ""the House of Tokugawa"" ], [ ""家(いえ)"", ""house"" ], [ ""家出する(いえでする)"", ""run away from home"" ], [ ""家賃(やちん)"", ""rent"" ], [ ""一軒家(いっけんや)"", ""free standing home"" ], [ ""大家(おおや)"", ""landlord"" ], [ ""*家(うち)"", ""house, family"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
受,ju-u(keru),8,receive,3,う、うける、うかる,"u, ukeru, ukaru",ジュ,ju,"[ [ ""受講する(じゅこうする)"", ""attend class"" ], [ ""受賞する(じゅしょうする)"", ""win (a prize)"" ], [ ""受験する(じゅけんする)"", ""take an exam"" ], [ ""受信する(じゅしんする)"", ""receive (transmission)"" ], [ ""受動的な(じゅどうてきな)"", ""passive"" ], [ ""感受性(かんじゅせい)"", ""sensitivity"" ], [ ""受ける(うける)"", ""receive, accept, take [v.t.]"" ], [ ""受かる(うかる)"", ""pass (exam, interview) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*受付(うけつけ)"", ""reception desk"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
有,yuu-a(ru),6,have,3,あ、ある,"a, aru",ユウ、ウ,"yuu, u","[ [ ""有料(ゆうりょう)"", ""toll"" ], [ ""有名な(ゆうめいな)"", ""famous"" ], [ ""有力な(ゆうりょくな)"", ""influential, powerful"" ], [ ""有利な(ゆうりな)"", ""advantageous"" ], [ ""有望な(ゆうぼうな)"", ""promising"" ], [ ""有害な(ゆうがいな)"", ""harmful"" ], [ ""有意義な(ゆういぎな)"", ""worthwhile"" ], [ ""所有する(しょゆうする)"", ""possess"" ], [ ""有無(うむ)"", ""presence or absence"" ], [ ""有る(ある)"", ""be, have"" ], [ ""有り難う(ありがとう)"", ""Thank you"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
点,ten(suu),9,point,2,,n/a,テン,ten,"[ [ ""点(てん)"", ""point, dot"" ], [ ""点線(てんせん)"", ""dotted line"" ], [ ""点字(てんじ)"", ""Braille"" ], [ ""点数(てんすう)"", ""points, grade, score"" ], [ ""得点(とくてん)"", ""points, score"" ], [ ""同点(どうてん)"", ""tie, draw (sports)"" ], [ ""欠点(けってん)"", ""defect [n.]"" ], [ ""焦点(しょうてん)"", ""focus [n.]"" ], [ ""終点(しゅうてん)"", ""last stop (e.g train)"" ], [ ""交差点(こうさてん)"", ""intersection"" ], [ ""点在する(てんざいする)"", ""be dotted with"" ], [ ""点滅する(てんめつする)"", ""blink, turn on and off"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
識,(nin)shiki,19,"discriminate, knowledge, know",5,,n/a,シキ,shiki,"[ [ ""知識(ちしき)"", ""knowledge"" ], [ ""常識(じょうしき)"", ""common sense"" ], [ ""良識(りょうしき)"", ""good sense"" ], [ ""認識する(にんしきする)"", ""recognize"" ], [ ""意識する(いしきする)"", ""be aware of"" ], [ ""識別する(しきべつする)"", ""discriminate"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
感,(sekinin)kan,13,"sense, feel",3,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""感じる(かんじる)"", ""feel, sense"" ], [ ""感動する(かんどうする)"", ""be deeply moved"" ], [ ""感謝する(かんしゃする)"", ""thank"" ], [ ""感心する(かんしんする)"", ""be impressed"" ], [ ""共感する(きょうかんする)"", ""sympathize"" ], [ ""感覚(かんかく)"", ""sense, sensation"" ], [ ""感情(かんじょう)"", ""feeling, emotion"" ], [ ""感想(かんそう)"", ""impression, thought, sentiments"" ], [ ""責任感(せきにんかん)"", ""sense of responsibility"" ], [ ""第六感(だいろっかん)"", ""sixth sense"" ], [ ""敏感な(びんかんな)"", ""sensitive"" ], [ ""鈍感な(どんかんな)"", ""thick skinned, insensitive"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
送,sou-oku(ru),9,send,3,おく、おくる,"oku, okuru",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""発送する(はっそうする)"", ""ship [v.t.]"" ], [ ""返送する(へんそうする)"", ""send back"" ], [ ""郵送する(ゆうそうする)"", ""mail [v.t.]"" ], [ ""放送する(ほうそうする)"", ""broadcast [v.t.]"" ], [ ""送金する(そうきんする)"", ""send money"" ], [ ""送料(そうりょう)"", ""shipping fee"" ], [ ""送別会(そうべつかい)"", ""farewell party"" ], [ ""送る(おくる)"", ""send, spend time"" ], [ ""送り仮名(おくりがな)"", ""conjugational ending in kana"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
数,kazo(eru),13,"number, count",2,かず、かぞ、かぞえる,"kazu, kazo, kazoeru",スウ、ス,"suu, su","[ [ ""数学(すうがく)"", ""mathematics"" ], [ ""数字(すうじ)"", ""numeral, number, figures"" ], [ ""算数(さんすう)"", ""arithmetic"" ], [ ""多数(たすう)"", ""great number, majority"" ], [ ""少数(しょうすう)"", ""few, minority"" ], [ ""総数(そうすう)"", ""total (number)"" ], [ ""奇数(きすう)"", ""odd number"" ], [ ""偶数(ぐうすう)"", ""even number"" ], [ ""人数(にんずう)"", ""head count"" ], [ ""数寄屋(すきや)"", ""tea-ceremony arbor"" ], [ ""数(かず)"", ""number"" ], [ ""数える(かぞえる)"", ""count [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
球,kyuu-tama,11,ball,3,たま,tama,キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""地球(ちきゅう)"", ""the earth"" ], [ ""電球(でんきゅう)"", ""light bulb"" ], [ ""野球(やきゅう)"", ""baseball"" ], [ ""卓球(たっきゅう)"", ""ping-pong"" ], [ ""球場(きゅうじょう)"", ""baseball stadium"" ], [ ""球根(きゅうこん)"", ""(plant) bulb"" ], [ ""球(たま)"", ""ball"" ] ]",,120,4,おうへん,ouhen,"jewelry, jeweled king",へん,hen
遊,aso(bu),12,play,3,あそ、あそび、あそぶ,"aso, asobi, asobu",ユウ、ユ,"yuu, yu","[ [ ""遊園地(ゆうえんち)"", ""amusement park"" ], [ ""遊説(ゆうぜい)"", ""election campaign"" ], [ ""物見遊山(ものみゆさん)"", ""a pleasure trip"" ], [ ""遊ぶ(あそぶ)"", ""play [v.i.]"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
招,mane(ku),8,invite,5,まね、まねく、まねき,"mane, maneku, maneki",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""招待する(しょうたいする)"", ""invite"" ], [ ""招待状(しょうたいじょう)"", ""invitation letter"" ], [ ""招く(まねく)"", ""invite"" ], [ ""招き猫(まねきねこ)"", ""beckoning cat"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
帰,ki-kae(ru),10,return,2,かえ、かえる,"kae, kaeru",キ,ki,"[ [ ""帰国する(きこくする)"", ""return to one's own country"" ], [ ""帰宅する(きたくする)"", ""return home"" ], [ ""復帰する(ふっきする)"", ""come back"" ], [ ""帰る(かえる)"", ""go home, go back"" ], [ ""日帰り(ひがえり)"", ""day trip"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
選,sen-era(bu),15,"choose, elect",4,えら、えらぶ,"era, erabu",セン,sen,"[ [ ""選択する(せんたくする)"", ""choose"" ], [ ""選考する(せんこうする)"", ""screen, select [v.t.]"" ], [ ""当選する(とうせんする)"", ""be elected"" ], [ ""抽選する(ちゅうせんする)"", ""draw (of lots)"" ], [ ""選挙(せんきょ)"", ""election"" ], [ ""選手(せんしゅ)"", ""player"" ], [ ""予選(よせん)"", ""preliminaries, try-outs"" ], [ ""選ぶ(えらぶ)"", ""choose"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
講,(ju)kou(suru),17,lecture,5,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""講演(こうえん)"", ""lecture [n.]"" ], [ ""講義(こうぎ)"", ""lecture [n.]"" ], [ ""講座(こうざ)"", ""course"" ], [ ""講師(こうし)"", ""lecturer"" ], [ ""講堂(こうどう)"", ""auditorium"" ], [ ""休講(きゅうこう)"", ""lecture cancelled"" ], [ ""聴講する(ちょうこうする)"", ""audit (lecture)"" ], [ ""受講する(じゅこうする)"", ""take (class)"" ], [ ""開講する(かいこうする)"", ""start a new course"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
義,(sei)gi,13,"righteousness, meaning, justice",5,,n/a,ギ,gi,"[ [ ""義務(ぎむ)"", ""obligation, responsibility"" ], [ ""義理(ぎり)"", ""duty, debt, obligation"" ], [ ""義父(ぎふ)"", ""father-in-law"" ], [ ""義母(ぎぼ)"", ""mother-in-law"" ], [ ""正義(せいぎ)"", ""justice"" ], [ ""主義(しゅぎ)"", ""doctrine"" ], [ ""民主主義(みんしゅしゅぎ)"", ""democracy"" ], [ ""意義(いぎ)"", ""meaning"" ], [ ""定義(ていぎ)"", ""definition"" ], [ ""同義語(どうぎご)"", ""synonym"" ] ]",⺷,160,6,ひつじ,hitsuji,sheep,,
役,yaku(me),7,"service, role",3,,n/a,ヤク、エキ,"yaku, eki","[ [ ""役(やく)"", ""role"" ], [ ""役者(やくしゃ)"", ""actor, actress"" ], [ ""役割(やくわり)"", ""role, duties"" ], [ ""役所(やくしょ)"", ""public office"" ], [ ""役人(やくにん)"", ""government official"" ], [ ""役に立つ(やくにたつ)"", ""useful"" ], [ ""役立つ(やくだつ)"", ""useful"" ], [ ""使役(しえき)"", ""enslavement"" ], [ ""懲役(ちょうえき)"", ""imprisonment with hard labor"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
立,ritsu-ta(tsu),5,"stand, establish",1,た、たて、たつ、たち、たてる,"ta, tate, tatsu, tachi, tateru",リツ、リュウ,"ritsu, ryuu","[ [ ""独立する(どくりつする)"", ""become independent"" ], [ ""自立する(じりつする)"", ""become independent"" ], [ ""確立する(かくりつする)"", ""establish [v.t.], be established"" ], [ ""成立する(せいりつする)"", ""form, be born, be completed"" ], [ ""対立する(たいりつする)"", ""confront"" ], [ ""国立(こくりつ)"", ""national"" ], [ ""私立(しりつ/わたくしりつ)"", ""private (establishment)"" ], [ ""立派な(りっぱな)"", ""splendid"" ], [ ""建立する(こんりゅうする)"", ""build (temple, monument, etc.)"" ], [ ""立つ(たつ)"", ""stand up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""立場(たちば)"", ""standpoint"" ], [ ""立てる(たてる)"", ""stand (something) up [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽴,148,5,たつ,tatsu,to stand,,
論,ron(jiru),15,"argue, theory, thesis",6,,n/a,ロン,ron,"[ [ ""論じる(ろんじる)"", ""argue, discuss"" ], [ ""論文(ろんぶん)"", ""thesis"" ], [ ""論拠(ろんきょ)"", ""grounds of an argument"" ], [ ""論理的な(ろんりてきな)"", ""logical"" ], [ ""論外な(ろんがいな)"", ""out of the question"" ], [ ""議論する(ぎろんする)"", ""argue, discuss"" ], [ ""理論(りろん)"", ""theory"" ], [ ""結論(けつろん)"", ""conclusion"" ], [ ""世論(よろん/せろん)"", ""public opinion"" ], [ ""評論(ひょうろん)"", ""critique"" ], [ ""卒論(そつろん)"", ""B.A. thesis"" ], [ ""勿論(もちろん)"", ""of course, needless to say"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
基,motoi,11,"base, foundation",5,もと、もとい,"moto, motoi",キ,ki,"[ [ ""基礎(きそ)"", ""foundation"" ], [ ""基本(きほん)"", ""basis"" ], [ ""基準(きじゅん)"", ""norm, standard"" ], [ ""基地(きち)"", ""base [n.]"" ], [ ""基金(ききん)"", ""funds"" ], [ ""基(もと)"", ""basis"" ], [ ""基づく(もとづく)"", ""be based on"" ], [ ""基(もとい)"", ""basis"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
厚,kou-atsu(i),9,"thick, kind",5,あつ、あつい,"atsu, atsui",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""厚意(こうい)"", ""kindness, favor"" ], [ ""厚顔無恥(こうがんむち)"", ""brazen and unscrupulous"" ], [ ""濃厚な(のうこうな)"", ""dense"" ], [ ""温厚な(おんこうな)"", ""gentle"" ], [ ""厚い(あつい)"", ""thick"" ], [ ""厚かましい(あつかましい)"", ""impudent"" ] ]",⼚,31,2,がんだれ,gandare,cliff,たれ,tare
勧,kan-susu(meru),13,"urge, recommend, offer",n/a,すす、すすめる,"susu, susumeru",カン,kan,"[ [ ""勧告する(かんこくする)"", ""advise"" ], [ ""勧誘する(かんゆうする)"", ""solicit, recruit"" ], [ ""勧める(すすめる)"", ""recommend"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
般,(zen)pan,10,"sort, carry, all, general",n/a,,n/a,ハン,han,"[ [ ""諸般(しょはん)"", ""circumstances"" ], [ ""一般的な(いっぱんてきな)"", ""common, usual, average"" ], [ ""全般的な(ぜんぱんてきな)"", ""general [adj.]"" ] ]",,171,6,ふねへん,funehen,"ship, boat",へん,hen
近,chika(ku),7,"near, recent",2,ちか、ちかい、ちかく,"chika, chikai, chikaku",キン,kin,"[ [ ""近視(きんし)"", ""shortsightedness"" ], [ ""近所(きんじょ)"", ""neighborhood"" ], [ ""最近(さいきん)"", ""recently"" ], [ ""近代(きんだい)"", ""modern"" ], [ ""接近する(せっきんする)"", ""approach"" ], [ ""近く(ちかく)"", ""nearby [n.]"" ], [ ""近い(ちかい)"", ""nearby [adj.]"" ], [ ""近付く(ちかづく)"", ""come near, approach"" ], [ ""近道(ちかみち)"", ""shortcut"" ], [ ""身近な(みぢかな)"", ""close, familiar"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
養,yashina(u),15,"foster, rear",4,やしな、やしなう,"yashina, yashinau",ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""栄養(えいよう)"", ""nutrition, nourishment"" ], [ ""教養(きょうよう)"", ""sophistication, education"" ], [ ""養子(ようし)"", ""adopted child"" ], [ ""養育する(よういくする)"", ""bring up, raise"" ], [ ""休養する(きゅうようする)"", ""rest [v.i.]"" ], [ ""培養する(ばいようする)"", ""cultivate"" ], [ ""養う(やしなう)"", ""rear, cultivate"" ] ]",⾷,220,9,しょく,shoku,"food, to eat",,
化,ba(keru),4,change into,3,ば、ばける、ばかす,"ba, bakeru, bakasu",カ、ケ,"ka, ke","[ [ ""変化する(へんかする)"", ""change [v.i.]"" ], [ ""強化する(きょうかする)"", ""strengthen"" ], [ ""悪化する(あっかする)"", ""grow worse"" ], [ ""消化する(しょうかする)"", ""digest"" ], [ ""近代化する(きんだいかする)"", ""modernize"" ], [ ""映画化する(えいがかする)"", ""adapt (a book) to film"" ], [ ""化学(かがく)"", ""chemistry"" ], [ ""化粧品(けしょうひん)"", ""cosmetics"" ], [ ""化ける(ばける)"", ""appear in disguise [v.i.]"" ], [ ""お化け(おばけ)"", ""ghost"" ], [ ""化かす(ばかす)"", ""bewitch [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼔,26,2,さじ,saji,spoon,つくり,tsukuri
科,(nai)ka,9,subject of study,2,,n/a,カ,ka,"[ [ ""科学(かがく)"", ""science"" ], [ ""科目(かもく)"", ""(school) subject"" ], [ ""学科(がっか)"", ""course of study"" ], [ ""理科(りか)"", ""science"" ], [ ""百科事典(ひゃっかじてん)"", ""encyclopedia"" ], [ ""内科(ないか)"", ""internal medicine"" ], [ ""外科(げか)"", ""surgical department"" ], [ ""歯科(しか)"", ""dentistry"" ], [ ""小児科(しょうにか)"", ""pediatrics"" ], [ ""前科(ぜんか)"", ""criminal record"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
績,bou(seki),17,achievements,5,,n/a,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""成績(せいせき)"", ""grades (school)"" ], [ ""実績(じっせき)"", ""achievements"" ], [ ""功績(こうせき)"", ""meritorious deed"" ], [ ""業績(ぎょうせき)"", ""performance (work)"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
型,(mo)kei,9,type,4,かた,kata,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""原型(げんけい)"", ""prototype"" ], [ ""模型(もけい)"", ""model"" ], [ ""典型(てんけい)"", ""archetype"" ], [ ""定型(ていけい)"", ""fixed form"" ], [ ""体型(たいけい)"", ""figure (body)"" ], [ ""型(かた)"", ""shape [n.]"" ], [ ""朝型(あさがた)"", ""morning person"" ], [ ""夜型(よるがた)"", ""night person"" ], [ ""大型(おおがた)"", ""large scale"" ], [ ""小型(こがた)"", ""small size"" ], [ ""歯型(はがた)"", ""tooth-mark"" ], [ ""血液型(けつえきがた)"", ""blood type"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
苦,niga(i),8,"suffering, bitter, painful",3,くる、にが、くるしい、くるしむ、くるしめる、にがい、にがる,"kuru, niga, kurushii, kurushimu, kurushimeru, nigai, nigaru",ク,ku,"[ [ ""苦労する(くろうする)"", ""suffer, toil"" ], [ ""苦悩する(くのうする)"", ""agonize, be in anguish"" ], [ ""苦心する(くしんする)"", ""make an effort, take pains"" ], [ ""苦笑する(くしょうする)"", ""smile bitterly"" ], [ ""苦痛(くつう)"", ""pain"" ], [ ""苦情(くじょう)"", ""complaint"" ], [ ""苦しい(くるしい)"", ""painful"" ], [ ""苦い(にがい)"", ""bitter"" ], [ ""苦手な(にがてな)"", ""poor (at)"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
満,man-mi(tasu),12,full,4,み、みちる、みつ、みたす,"mi, michiru, mitsu, mitasu",マン,man,"[ [ ""満足する(まんぞくする)"", ""be satisfied"" ], [ ""満員(まんいん)"", ""full, crowded"" ], [ ""満腹(まんぷく)"", ""full stomach"" ], [ ""満開(まんかい)"", ""full bloom"" ], [ ""満月(まんげつ)"", ""full moon"" ], [ ""満点(まんてん)"", ""perfect score"" ], [ ""未満(みまん)"", ""less than"" ], [ ""不満な(ふまんな)"", ""dissatisfied"" ], [ ""円満な(えんまんな)"", ""harmonious, peaceful"" ], [ ""満ちる(みちる)"", ""be full [v.i.]"" ], [ ""満たす(みたす)"", ""fill, fulfill [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
増,zou-fu(eru),14,increase,5,ま、ふ、ます、まし、ふえる、ふやす,"ma, fu, masu, mashi, fueru, fuyasu",ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""増加する(ぞうかする)"", ""increase in number [v.i.]"" ], [ ""増大する(ぞうだいする)"", ""increase in size [v.i.]"" ], [ ""増減する(ぞうげんする)"", ""increase and decrease [v.i.]"" ], [ ""増税する(ぞうぜいする)"", ""raise taxes"" ], [ ""急増する(きゅうぞうする)"", ""increase rapidly"" ], [ ""倍増する(ばいぞうする)"", ""double [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""増す(ます)"", ""increase [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""増える(ふえる)"", ""increase [v.i.]"" ], [ ""増やす(ふやす)"", ""increase [v.t.]"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
声,koe,7,voice,2,こえ、こわ,"koe, kowa",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""発声する(はっせいする)"", ""make an utterance"" ], [ ""音声(おんせい)"", ""voice, sound"" ], [ ""名声(めいせい)"", ""fame"" ], [ ""擬声語(ぎせいご)"", ""onomatopoeia"" ], [ ""声援(せいえん)"", ""cheering"" ], [ ""大音声(だいおんじょう)"", ""very loud voice"" ], [ ""声(こえ)"", ""voice"" ], [ ""大声(おおごえ)"", ""loud voice"" ], [ ""小声(こごえ)"", ""low voice"" ], [ ""声色(こわいろ)"", ""tone of voice"" ] ]",,39.5,3,さむらいかんむり,samuraikanmuri,"man, scholar, samurai",かんむり,kanmuri
現,gen-arawa(reru),11,"actual, appear, present",5,あらわ、あらわれる、あらわす,"arawa, arawareru, arawasu",ゲン,gen,"[ [ ""現在(げんざい)"", ""present, current"" ], [ ""現代(げんだい)"", ""present-day"" ], [ ""現実(げんじつ)"", ""reality"" ], [ ""現金(げんきん)"", ""cash"" ], [ ""現住所(げんじゅうしょ)"", ""present address"" ], [ ""現存する(げんそんする)"", ""exist currently"" ], [ ""出現する(しゅつげんする)"", ""appear"" ], [ ""表現する(ひょうげんする)"", ""express [v.t.]"" ], [ ""再現する(さいげんする)"", ""reproduce, recreate"" ], [ ""現れる(あらわれる)"", ""appear [v.i.]"" ], [ ""現す(あらわす)"", ""show, display [v.t.]"" ] ]",,120,4,おうへん,ouhen,"jewelry, jeweled king",へん,hen
父,fu-chichi,4,father,2,ちち,chichi,フ,fu,"[ [ ""父母(ふぼ)"", ""one's own father and mother"" ], [ ""祖父(そふ)"", ""one's own grandfather"" ], [ ""父(ちち)"", ""one's own father"" ], [ ""父親(ちちおや)"", ""father"" ], [ ""*お父さん(おとうさん)"", ""father [hon.]"" ] ]",⽗,113,4,ちち,chichi,father,,
在,zai-a(ru),6,"be, exist",5,あ、ある,"a, aru",ザイ,zai,"[ [ ""在学する(ざいがくする)"", ""be enrolled (school)"" ], [ ""在籍する(ざいせきする)"", ""be registered (school)"" ], [ ""在宅する(ざいたくする)"", ""be at home"" ], [ ""存在する(そんざいする)"", ""exist"" ], [ ""実在する(じつざいする)"", ""(really) exist"" ], [ ""滞在する(たいざいする)"", ""stay"" ], [ ""在日(ざいにち)"", ""living/staying in Japan"" ], [ ""在庫(ざいこ)"", ""stock, inventory"" ], [ ""現在(げんざい)"", ""present [n.]"" ], [ ""不在(ふざい)"", ""absent"" ], [ ""自由自在に(じゆうじざいに)"", ""freely"" ], [ ""在る(ある)"", ""be, exist"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
夢,yume,13,dream,5,ゆめ,yume,ム,mu,"[ [ ""夢中で(むちゅうで)"", ""be absorbed, be engrossed"" ], [ ""夢想家(むそうか)"", ""dreamer"" ], [ ""悪夢(あくむ)"", ""nightmare"" ], [ ""夢(ゆめ)"", ""dream [n.]"" ], [ ""初夢(はつゆめ)"", ""first dream of the year"" ], [ ""正夢(まさゆめ)"", ""dream that comes true"" ] ]",⼣,42,3,ゆうべ,yuube,evening,,
乗,jou-no(ru),9,"ride, get on",3,の、のる、のり、のせる,"no, noru, nori, noseru",ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""乗用車(じょうようしゃ)"", ""automobile"" ], [ ""乗客(じょうきゃく)"", ""passenger"" ], [ ""乗車する(じょうしゃする)"", ""get inside (train, car, bus, etc.)"" ], [ ""乗馬する(じょうばする)"", ""ride a horse"" ], [ ""同乗する(どうじょうする)"", ""ride together"" ], [ ""試乗する(しじょうする)"", ""test drive [v.i.]"" ], [ ""乗じる(じょうじる)"", ""take advantage of"" ], [ ""乗る(のる)"", ""get on [v.i.]"" ], [ ""乗り物(のりもの)"", ""vehicle"" ], [ ""乗せる(のせる)"", ""give a ride [v.t.]"" ] ]",,5,1,のかんむり,nokanmuri,diagonal sweeping stroke,かんむり,kanmuri
放,hou-hana(su),8,"let go, release",3,はな、はなす、はなつ、はなれる,"hana, hanasu, hanatsu, hanareru",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""放送する(ほうそうする)"", ""broadcast"" ], [ ""放置する(ほうちする)"", ""leave as is"" ], [ ""放火する(ほうかする)"", ""set fire to"" ], [ ""開放する(かいほうする)"", ""throw open, make public"" ], [ ""解放する(かいほうする)"", ""release"" ], [ ""追放する(ついほうする)"", ""exile, expel"" ], [ ""放課後(ほうかご)"", ""after school"" ], [ ""放す(はなす)"", ""separate [v.t.]"" ], [ ""放つ(はなつ)"", ""set free"" ], [ ""放れる(はなれる)"", ""leave [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
協,(da)kyou,8,cooperate,4,,n/a,キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""協力する(きょうりょくする)"", ""cooperate"" ], [ ""協調する(きょうちょうする)"", ""cooperate"" ], [ ""協議する(きょうぎする)"", ""discuss, negotiate"" ], [ ""妥協する(だきょうする)"", ""compromise"" ], [ ""協会(きょうかい)"", ""association"" ], [ ""協定(きょうてい)"", ""pact, agreement"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
力,chikara,2,"power, force",1,ちから,chikara,リョク、リキ,"ryoku, riki","[ [ ""体力(たいりょく)"", ""physical strength"" ], [ ""能力(のうりょく)"", ""ability"" ], [ ""実力(じつりょく)"", ""real ability"" ], [ ""努力(どりょく)"", ""effort"" ], [ ""暴力(ぼうりょく)"", ""violence"" ], [ ""権力(けんりょく)"", ""(political) power"" ], [ ""魅力(みりょく)"", ""charm [n.]"" ], [ ""協力する(きょうりょくする)"", ""cooperate"" ], [ ""人力車(じんりきしゃ)"", ""rickshaw"" ], [ ""力む(りきむ)"", ""strain"" ], [ ""力(ちから)"", ""force [n.]"" ], [ ""底力(そこぢから)"", ""latent energy, potentiality"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
賛,san(pi),15,"praise, agreement",5,,n/a,サン,san,"[ [ ""賛成する(さんせいする)"", ""agree"" ], [ ""賛同する(さんどうする)"", ""agree"" ], [ ""賞賛する(しょうさんする)"", ""praise"" ], [ ""絶賛する(ぜっさんする)"", ""praise highly"" ], [ ""協賛する(きょうさんする)"", ""cooperate, cosponsor"" ], [ ""賛否(さんぴ)"", ""yes and no"" ], [ ""賛意(さんい)"", ""assent"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
説,setsu-to(ku),14,"explain, theory, opinion",4,と、とく,"to, toku",セツ、ゼイ,"setsu, zei","[ [ ""説明する(せつめいする)"", ""explain"" ], [ ""説得する(せっとくする)"", ""persuade"" ], [ ""説教する(せっきょうする)"", ""preach, sermon"" ], [ ""解説する(かいせつする)"", ""give commentary"" ], [ ""演説する(えんぜつする)"", ""give a speech"" ], [ ""小説(しょうせつ)"", ""novel [n.]"" ], [ ""小説家(しょうせつか)"", ""novelist"" ], [ ""仮説(かせつ)"", ""hypothesis"" ], [ ""社説(しゃせつ)"", ""editorial"" ], [ ""遊説する(ゆうぜいする)"", ""campaign (for an election)"" ], [ ""説く(とく)"", ""preach, persuade"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
落,raku-o(chiru),12,fall,3,お、おちる、おとす,"o, ochiru, otosu",ラク,raku,"[ [ ""落下する(らっかする)"", ""fall, drop"" ], [ ""落馬する(らくばする)"", ""fall from a horse"" ], [ ""落選する(らくせんする)"", ""lose an election"" ], [ ""墜落する(ついらくする)"", ""fall, crash"" ], [ ""暴落する(ぼうらくする)"", ""crash (stock market)"" ], [ ""堕落する(だらくする)"", ""decay, be corrupted"" ], [ ""落書き(らくがき)"", ""scribble, graffiti"" ], [ ""落語(らくご)"", ""rakugo (comic story-telling)"" ], [ ""段落(だんらく)"", ""paragraph"" ], [ ""落ちる(おちる)"", ""fall, get worse [v.i.]"" ], [ ""落とす(おとす)"", ""drop, lose, let fall [v.t.]"" ], [ ""落ち着く(おちつく)"", ""settle down, keep calm"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
名,na(mae),6,name,1,な,na,メイ、ミョウ,"mei, myou","[ [ ""氏名(しめい)"", ""full name"" ], [ ""題名(だいめい)"", ""title"" ], [ ""一名(いちめい)"", ""one person"" ], [ ""有名な(ゆうめいな)"", ""famous"" ], [ ""名物(めいぶつ)"", ""local speciality"" ], [ ""名曲(めいきょく)"", ""great music"" ], [ ""名刺(めいし)"", ""business card"" ], [ ""名誉な(めいよな)"", ""honorable"" ], [ ""本名(ほんみょう)"", ""real name"" ], [ ""名字(みょうじ)"", ""family name"" ], [ ""名前(なまえ)"", ""name"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
母,haha,5,mother,2,はは,haha,ボ,bo,"[ [ ""母国語(ぼこくご)"", ""mother tongue"" ], [ ""母音(ぼいん)"", ""vowel"" ], [ ""母校(ぼこう)"", ""alma mater"" ], [ ""祖母(そぼ)"", ""grandmother"" ], [ ""母(はは)"", ""one's own mother"" ], [ ""母親(ははおや)"", ""mother"" ], [ ""*お母さん(おかあさん)"", ""mother [hon.]"" ] ]",⽏,104,4,なかれ,nakare,"not, mother",,
機,hata(ori),16,"machine, opportunity",4,はた,hata,キ,ki,"[ [ ""機械(きかい)"", ""machine"" ], [ ""機会(きかい)"", ""opportunity"" ], [ ""機能(きのう)"", ""function"" ], [ ""機嫌(きげん)"", ""mood"" ], [ ""機敏な(きびんな)"", ""smart, quick"" ], [ ""危機(きき)"", ""crisis"" ], [ ""動機(どうき)"", ""incentive"" ], [ ""飛行機(ひこうき)"", ""airplane"" ], [ ""待機する(たいきする)"", ""stand by [v.i.]"" ], [ ""投機する(とうきする)"", ""speculate (stock, currency)"" ], [ ""機(はた)"", ""loom"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
具,(dou)gu,8,"implement, tool",3,,n/a,グ,gu,"[ [ ""具(ぐ)"", ""ingredients"" ], [ ""道具(どうぐ)"", ""tool"" ], [ ""家具(かぐ)"", ""furniture"" ], [ ""文房具(ぶんぼうぐ)"", ""stationery"" ], [ ""用具(ようぐ)"", ""tool"" ], [ ""具合(ぐあい)"", ""condition [n.]"" ], [ ""具体的な(ぐたいてきな)"", ""concrete [adj.]"" ], [ ""具備する(ぐびする)"", ""be furnished/equipped with [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼋,15,2,はち,hachi,eight,,
詳,kuwa(shii),13,detailed,n/a,くわ、くわしい,"kuwa, kuwashii",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""詳細(しょうさい)"", ""detail"" ], [ ""詳しい(くわしい)"", ""detailed, knowledgable"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
解,kai-to(ku),13,"take apart, dissolve, clarify, untie",5,と、とく、とかす、とける,"to, toku, takasu, tokeru",カイ、ゲ,"kai, ge","[ [ ""解決する(かいけつする)"", ""settle, solve"" ], [ ""解散する(かいさんする)"", ""break up"" ], [ ""理解する(りかいする)"", ""understand"" ], [ ""誤解する(ごかいする)"", ""misunderstand"" ], [ ""分解する(ぶんかいする)"", ""disassemble"" ], [ ""弁解する(べんかいする)"", ""justify"" ], [ ""和解する(わかいする)"", ""reconcile"" ], [ ""了解する(りょうかいする)"", ""give consent"" ], [ ""解熱剤(げねつざい)"", ""medicine for a fever"" ], [ ""解く(とく)"", ""solve [v.t.]"" ], [ ""解かす(とかす)"", ""melt [v.t.]"" ], [ ""解ける(とける)"", ""melt, loosen [v.i.]"" ] ]",,181,7,つのへん,tsunohen,"horn, corner",へん,hen
構,kama(eru),14,"construct, mind",5,かま、かまえる、かまう,"kama, kamaeru, kamau",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""構造(こうぞう)"", ""structure [n.]"" ], [ ""構図(こうず)"", ""composition (of a painting)"" ], [ ""構内(こうない)"", ""campus, premises"" ], [ ""構成する(こうせいする)"", ""compose"" ], [ ""構想する(こうそうする)"", ""plot [v.t.]"" ], [ ""結構な(けっこうな)"", ""wonderful, well enough"" ], [ ""構う(かまう)"", ""be concerned about [v.t.]"" ], [ ""構える(かまえる)"", ""hold, have"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
情,nasa(ke),11,"emotion, actual conditions",5,なさ、なさけ,"nasa, nasake",ジョウ、セイ,"jou, sei","[ [ ""情(じょう)"", ""feelings"" ], [ ""感情(かんじょう)"", ""emotion(s)"" ], [ ""愛情(あいじょう)"", ""love [n.]"" ], [ ""友情(ゆうじょう)"", ""friendship"" ], [ ""表情(ひょうじょう)"", ""facial expression"" ], [ ""事情(じじょう)"", ""circumstances"" ], [ ""情報(じょうほう)"", ""information"" ], [ ""強情な(ごうじょうな)"", ""stubborn"" ], [ ""同情する(どうじょうする)"", ""sympathize"" ], [ ""風情(ふぜい)"", ""taste, appearance"" ], [ ""情け(なさけ)"", ""sympathy, compassion"" ], [ ""情けない(なさけない)"", ""miserable, shameful"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
共,tomo(domo),6,"joint, together, both",4,とも,tomo,キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""共通(きょうつう)"", ""common, shared"" ], [ ""共通語(きょうつうご)"", ""common language"" ], [ ""共同(きょうどう)"", ""collaboration, partnership"" ], [ ""共産党(きょうさんとう)"", ""Communist Party"" ], [ ""公共(こうきょう)"", ""public"" ], [ ""共感する(きょうかんする)"", ""resonate"" ], [ ""共有する(きょうゆうする)"", ""share [v.t.]"" ], [ ""共存する(きょうそんする)"", ""coexist"" ], [ ""共に(ともに)"", ""together, both"" ], [ ""共稼ぎ(ともかせぎ)"", ""working couple"" ], [ ""両方共(りょうほうとも)"", ""both"" ], [ ""私共(わたくしども)"", ""we [hum.]"" ] ]",⼋,15,2,はち,hachi,eight,,
存,son(zai),6,"exist, know",6,,n/a,ソン、ゾン,"son, zon","[ [ ""存在する(そんざいする)"", ""exist"" ], [ ""存続する(そんぞくする)"", ""continue to exist"" ], [ ""現存する(げんそんする)"", ""exist currently"" ], [ ""依存する(いぞんする)"", ""depend on"" ], [ ""生存する(せいぞんする)"", ""be in existence, survive"" ], [ ""保存する(ほぞんする)"", ""preserve"" ], [ ""実存主義(じつぞんしゅぎ)"", ""existentialism"" ], [ ""異存(いぞん)"", ""objection"" ], [ ""所存(しょぞん)"", ""intention"" ], [ ""存分に(ぞんぶんに)"", ""freely"" ], [ ""御存知(ごぞんじ)"", ""know [hon.]"" ], [ ""存じる(ぞんじる)"", ""know [hum.]"" ] ]",⼦,46,3,こ,ko,"child, son",,
静,shizu(ka),14,quiet,4,しず、しずか、しずまる、しずめる,"shizu, shizuka, shizumaru, shizumeru",セイ、ジョウ,"sei, jou","[ [ ""静寂(せいじゃく)"", ""silence"" ], [ ""安静(あんせい)"", ""rest [n.]"" ], [ ""冷静な(れいせいな)"", ""calm, cool-headed"" ], [ ""静止する(せいしする)"", ""stand still"" ], [ ""静聴する(せいちょうする)"", ""listen quietly"" ], [ ""静脈(じょうみゃく)"", ""vein"" ], [ ""静かな(しずかな)"", ""quiet"" ], [ ""静まる(しずまる)"", ""quiet down, calm down [v.i.]"" ], [ ""静める(しずめる)"", ""appease, pacify, calm [v.t.]"" ] ]",⻘,212,8,あお,ao,"blue, green",,
流,ryuu-naga(re),10,"flow, current, style",3,なが、ながれる、ながれ、ながす,"naga, nagareru, nagare, nagasu",リュウ、ル,"ryuu, ru","[ [ ""流行する(りゅうこうする)"", ""be fashionable, widespread"" ], [ ""合流する(ごうりゅうする)"", ""merge"" ], [ ""上流(じょうりゅう)"", ""upper stream, upper classes"" ], [ ""下流(かりゅう)"", ""downstream, lower classes"" ], [ ""主流(しゅりゅう)"", ""main current"" ], [ ""一流(いちりゅう)"", ""first class, top-notch"" ], [ ""電流(でんりゅう)"", ""electric current"" ], [ ""流派(りゅうは)"", ""school (e.g. of ikebana)"" ], [ ""流暢な(りゅうちょうな)"", ""fluent"" ], [ ""流布する(るふする)"", ""circulate, disseminate"" ], [ ""流れる(ながれる)"", ""flow [v.i.]"" ], [ ""流す(ながす)"", ""drain, shed (blood, tears) [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
兄,ani,5,older brother,2,あに,ani,ケイ、キョウ,"kei, kyou","[ [ ""父兄(ふけい)"", ""guardians"" ], [ ""兄弟(きょうだい)"", ""siblings"" ], [ ""兄(あに)"", ""one's own older brother"" ], [ ""*お兄さん(おにいさん)"", ""older brother [hon.]"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
芸,gei(jutsu),7,"art, craft",4,,n/a,ゲイ,gei,"[ [ ""芸(げい)"", ""art, performance"" ], [ ""芸術(げいじゅつ)"", ""fine arts"" ], [ ""芸術家(げいじゅつか)"", ""artist"" ], [ ""芸能(げいのう)"", ""public entertainment"" ], [ ""芸者(げいしゃ)"", ""geisha"" ], [ ""文芸(ぶんげい)"", ""belles-lettres"" ], [ ""手芸(しゅげい)"", ""handicrafts"" ], [ ""工芸(こうげい)"", ""industrial arts"" ], [ ""園芸(えんげい)"", ""gardening"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
術,(gei)jutsu,11,"practical art, technique",5,,n/a,ジュツ,jutsu,"[ [ ""技術(ぎじゅつ)"", ""technology, skill"" ], [ ""美術(びじゅつ)"", ""fine arts"" ], [ ""芸術(げいじゅつ)"", ""fine arts"" ], [ ""手術(しゅじゅつ)"", ""surgical operation"" ], [ ""魔術(まじゅつ)"", ""sorcery"" ], [ ""術語(じゅつご)"", ""technical term"" ] ]",⾏,176,6,ぎょうがまえ,gyougamae,to go,"かまえ, ぎょうがまえ","kamae, gyougamae"
光,hikari,6,light,2,ひか、ひかる、ひかり,"hika, hikaru, hikari",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""光線(こうせん)"", ""light ray"" ], [ ""光景(こうけい)"", ""scene, spectacle"" ], [ ""光年(こうねん)"", ""light year"" ], [ ""日光(にっこう)"", ""sunlight"" ], [ ""月光(げっこう)"", ""moonlight"" ], [ ""栄光(えいこう)"", ""glory"" ], [ ""観光する(かんこうする)"", ""go sightseeing"" ], [ ""発光する(はっこうする)"", ""luminescence, radiation"" ], [ ""光る(ひかる)"", ""shine [v.i.]"" ], [ ""光(ひかり)"", ""light [n.]"" ], [ ""稲光(いなびかり)"", ""(flash of) lightning"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
景,(fuu)kei,12,scene,4,,n/a,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""風景(ふうけい)"", ""scenery"" ], [ ""絶景(ぜっけい)"", ""picturesque scenery"" ], [ ""夜景(やけい)"", ""night view"" ], [ ""背景(はいけい)"", ""background, setting"" ], [ ""光景(こうけい)"", ""scene, spectacle"" ], [ ""景気(けいき)"", ""business/economic conditions"" ], [ ""不景気(ふけいき)"", ""economic depression"" ], [ ""*景色(けしき)"", ""scenery"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
驚,odoro(ku),22,surprise,n/a,おどろ、おどろく、おどろかす,"odoro, odoroku, odorokasu",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""驚嘆する(きょうたんする)"", ""marvel [v.t.]"" ], [ ""驚喜する(きょうきする)"", ""exult"" ], [ ""驚異(きょうい)"", ""wonder [n.]"" ], [ ""驚く(おどろく)"", ""be surprised [v.i.]"" ], [ ""驚かす(おどろかす)"", ""surprise [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾺,224,10,うま,uma,horse,,
助,tasu(keru),7,"help, rescue, assistance",3,たす、たすける、たすかる、すけ,"tasu, tasukeru, tasukaru, suke",ジョ,jo,"[ [ ""助詞(じょし)"", ""(grammar) particle"" ], [ ""助手(じょしゅ)"", ""assistant"" ], [ ""助教授(じょきょうじゅ)"", ""assistant professor"" ], [ ""助監督(じょかんとく)"", ""assistant director"" ], [ ""助言する(じょげんする)"", ""advise"" ], [ ""援助する(えんじょする)"", ""aid, support"" ], [ ""救助する(きゅうじょする)"", ""rescue [v.t.]"" ], [ ""助ける(たすける)"", ""help, save [v.t.]"" ], [ ""手助け(てだすけ)"", ""help [n.]"" ], [ ""助かる(たすかる)"", ""be saved, survive [v.i.], helpful [adj.]"" ], [ ""助っ人(すけっと)"", ""helper"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
求,moto(meru),7,"seek, demand",4,もと、もとめる,"moto, motomeru",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""求人(きゅうじん)"", ""help wanted, position vacant"" ], [ ""求職(きゅうしょく)"", ""job search"" ], [ ""欲求(よっきゅう)"", ""desire [n.]"" ], [ ""求婚する(きゅうこんする)"", ""propose (marriage)"" ], [ ""要求する(ようきゅうする)"", ""demand [v.t.]"" ], [ ""請求する(せいきゅうする)"", ""claim, request [v.t.]"" ], [ ""追求する(ついきゅうする)"", ""investigate, pursue"" ], [ ""求める(もとめる)"", ""seek, request"" ] ]",氺,152,5,したみず,shitamizu,water,,
留,ryuu-to(meru),10,"keep, stay",5,と、とど、とめる、とまる、とどまる、とどめる,"to, todo, tomeru, tomaru, todomaru, todomeru",リュウ、ル,"ryuu, ru","[ [ ""留学する(りゅうがくする)"", ""study abroad"" ], [ ""留年する(りゅうねんする)"", ""repeat the same grade (school)"" ], [ ""保留する(ほりゅうする)"", ""put on hold"" ], [ ""留学生(りゅうがくせい)"", ""overseas student"" ], [ ""停留所(ていりゅうじょ)"", ""bus stop"" ], [ ""留守(るす)"", ""being away from home [n.]"" ], [ ""留守番(るすばん)"", ""house-watching"" ], [ ""留守番電話(るすばんでんわ)"", ""answering machine"" ], [ ""留める(とめる)"", ""fasten [v.t.]"" ], [ ""留まる(とまる)"", ""remain, come to a halt [v.i.]"" ], [ ""留める(とどめる)"", ""hold, detain [v.t.]"" ], [ ""留まる(とどまる)"", ""stay (in the one place) [v.i.]"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
興,kyou-oko(su),16,"prosper, amusement, interest, revive",5,おこ、おこる、おこす,"oko, okoru, okosu",コウ、キョウ,"kou, kyou","[ [ ""興奮する(こうふんする)"", ""be excited [v.i.]"" ], [ ""興隆する(こうりゅうする)"", ""prosper"" ], [ ""復興する(ふっこうする)"", ""revive [vi., vt.]"" ], [ ""興亡(こうぼう)"", ""rise and fall"" ], [ ""興(きょう)"", ""interest, entertainment"" ], [ ""興味(きょうみ)"", ""interest (in something)"" ], [ ""余興(よきょう)"", ""side show"" ], [ ""即興(そっきょう)"", ""improvisation"" ], [ ""興る(おこる)"", ""rise, flourish [v.i.]"" ], [ ""興す(おこす)"", ""revive [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾅,168,6,うす,usu,"mortar, quern",,
深,fuka(i),11,deep,3,ふか、ふかい、ふかまる、ふかめる,"fuka, fukai, fukamaru, fukameru",シン,shin,"[ [ ""深夜(しんや)"", ""late at night"" ], [ ""深海(しんかい)"", ""deep-sea"" ], [ ""深部(しんぶ)"", ""the depths"" ], [ ""深刻な(しんこくな)"", ""serious"" ], [ ""深い(ふかい)"", ""deep, profound"" ], [ ""深める(ふかめる)"", ""deepen [v.t.]"" ], [ ""深まる(ふかまる)"", ""be deepened [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
弟,otouto,7,younger brother,2,おとうと,otouto,テイ、ダイ、デ,"tei, dai, de","[ [ ""師弟(してい)"", ""teacher and student"" ], [ ""義弟(ぎてい)"", ""younger brother-in-law"" ], [ ""兄弟(きょうだい)"", ""siblings"" ], [ ""弟子(でし)"", ""disciple"" ], [ ""弟(おとうと)"", ""one's own younger brother"" ] ]",⼸,67,3,ゆみ,yumi,bow(in archery),,
猫,neko,11,cat,n/a,ねこ,neko,ビョウ,byou,"[ [ ""愛猫家(あいびょうか)"", ""cat lover"" ], [ ""猫(ねこ)"", ""cat"" ], [ ""子猫(こねこ)"", ""kitten"" ] ]",⺨,78,3,けものへん,kemonohen,beast,へん,hen
想,(yo)sou,13,"conceive, idea, thought",3,,n/a,ソウ、ソ,"sou, so","[ [ ""感想(かんそう)"", ""impressions, thoughts"" ], [ ""理想(りそう)"", ""ideal [n.]"" ], [ ""思想(しそう)"", ""thought, ideas"" ], [ ""発想する(はっそうする)"", ""generate ideas"" ], [ ""予想する(よそうする)"", ""predict"" ], [ ""連想する(れんそうする)"", ""associate [v.t.]"" ], [ ""想像する(そうぞうする)"", ""imagine"" ], [ ""想定する(そうていする)"", ""suppose, assume"" ], [ ""愛想(あいそ)"", ""civility, sociability"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
像,(ga)zou,14,image,5,,n/a,ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""想像する(そうぞうする)"", ""imagine"" ], [ ""現像する(げんぞうする)"", ""develop (film)"" ], [ ""映像(えいぞう)"", ""image [n.]"" ], [ ""画像(がぞう)"", ""image, picture [n.]"" ], [ ""実像(じつぞう)"", ""one's real life"" ], [ ""仏像(ぶつぞう)"", ""Buddhist statue"" ], [ ""肖像(しょうぞう)"", ""portrait"" ], [ ""銅像(どうぞう)"", ""bronze statue"" ], [ ""自画像(じがぞう)"", ""self portrait"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
平,tai(ra),5,"flat, calm",3,たい、ひらたい、たいら、ひら,"tai, hiratai, taira, hira",ヘイ、ビョウ,"hei, byou","[ [ ""平野(へいや)"", ""plain, open field"" ], [ ""平均(へいきん)"", ""average [n.]"" ], [ ""平日(へいじつ)"", ""weekdays"" ], [ ""平気な(へいきな)"", ""unconcerned"" ], [ ""平凡な(へいぼんな)"", ""mediocre"" ], [ ""公平な(こうへいな)"", ""fair, impartial"" ], [ ""平等な(びょうどうな)"", ""equal, impartial"" ], [ ""平らな(たいらな)"", ""flat"" ], [ ""平たい(ひらたい)"", ""flat"" ], [ ""手の平(てのひら)"", ""palm (of one's hand)"" ], [ ""平社員(ひらしゃいん)"", ""employee without a title"" ], [ ""平仮名(ひらがな)"", ""hiragana"" ] ]",⼲,61,3,かん,kan,"to dry, shield",,
位,kurai,7,"rank, position",4,くらい,kurai,イ,i,"[ [ ""位置(いち)"", ""position, location"" ], [ ""地位(ちい)"", ""(social) status"" ], [ ""順位(じゅんい)"", ""rank [n.]"" ], [ ""優位(ゆうい)"", ""superiority"" ], [ ""単位(たんい)"", ""unit, credit (in school)"" ], [ ""一位(いちい)"", ""first place"" ], [ ""位(くらい)"", ""rank, about, almost"" ], [ ""十分位(じゅっぷんぐらい)"", ""about 10 minutes"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
置,chi-o(ku),13,"place, put",4,お、おく,"o, oku",チ,chi,"[ [ ""位置(いち)"", ""position, location"" ], [ ""措置(そち)"", ""measure, precaution [n.]"" ], [ ""装置(そうち)"", ""apparatus"" ], [ ""配置する(はいちする)"", ""arrange"" ], [ ""設置する(せっちする)"", ""install"" ], [ ""放置する(ほうちする)"", ""leave as is"" ], [ ""置く(おく)"", ""put, place"" ] ]",⺫,150,5,あみがしら,amigashira,net,かんむり,kanmuri
進,susu(mu),11,"advance, progress",3,すす、すすむ、すすめる,"susu, susumu, susumeru",シン,shin,"[ [ ""進行する(しんこうする)"", ""advance [v.i.]"" ], [ ""進学する(しんがくする)"", ""advance to a higher school"" ], [ ""進歩する(しんぽする)"", ""progress [v.i]"" ], [ ""進化する(しんかする)"", ""evolve [v.i.]"" ], [ ""前進する(ぜんしんする)"", ""advance [v.i.]"" ], [ ""促進する(そくしんする)"", ""promote, advance, help [v.t.]"" ], [ ""昇進する(しょうしんする)"", ""be promoted"" ], [ ""進路(しんろ)"", ""course, route"" ], [ ""先進国(せんしんこく)"", ""developed country"" ], [ ""進む(すすむ)"", ""progress, advance [v.i.]"" ], [ ""進める(すすめる)"", ""advance [v.t.]"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
越,etsu-ko(su),12,"go beyond, exceed",n/a,こ、こす、こえる,"ko, kosu, koeru",エツ,etsu,"[ [ ""超越する(ちょうえつする)"", ""transcend"" ], [ ""卓越する(たくえつする)"", ""excel, exceed"" ], [ ""越冬する(えっとうする)"", ""pass the winter"" ], [ ""優越感(ゆうえつかん)"", ""superiority complex"" ], [ ""越す(こす)"", ""go over, exceed, move [v.i]"" ], [ ""引っ越す(ひっこす)"", ""move [v.i.]"" ], [ ""越える(こえる)"", ""go over, exceed [v.i.]"" ] ]",,191,7,そうにょう,sounyou,to run,にょう,nyou
庭,niwa,10,"court, garden",3,にわ,niwa,テイ,tei,"[ [ ""校庭(こうてい)"", ""campus play ground"" ], [ ""石庭(せきてい)"", ""rock garden"" ], [ ""家庭(かてい)"", ""family, household"" ], [ ""庭園(ていえん)"", ""garden, park"" ], [ ""庭(にわ)"", ""garden"" ], [ ""中庭(なかにわ)"", ""courtyard"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
勢,ikio(i),13,"power, force, vigor",5,いきお、いきおい,"ikio, ikioi",セイ,sei,"[ [ ""勢力(せいりょく)"", ""strength, force"" ], [ ""威勢(いせい)"", ""power, energy"" ], [ ""態勢(たいせい)"", ""attitude, condition"" ], [ ""姿勢(しせい)"", ""attitude, posture"" ], [ ""情勢(じょうせい)"", ""situation"" ], [ ""優勢な(ゆうせいな)"", ""superior"" ], [ ""豪勢な(ごうせいな)"", ""luxurious"" ], [ ""大勢(おおぜい)"", ""great number of people"" ], [ ""勢い(いきおい)"", ""force"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
姉,ane,8,older sister,2,あね,ane,シ,shi,"[ [ ""姉妹(しまい)"", ""sisters"" ], [ ""姉(あね)"", ""one's own older sister"" ], [ ""*お姉さん(おねえさん)"", ""older sister [hon.]"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
性,(ko)sei,8,"nature, sex, -ity, gender",5,,n/a,セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""性格(せいかく)"", ""personality"" ], [ ""性質(せいしつ)"", ""nature, disposition"" ], [ ""性能(せいのう)"", ""ability"" ], [ ""性別(せいべつ)"", ""gender"" ], [ ""個性(こせい)"", ""individuality"" ], [ ""人間性(にんげんせい)"", ""humanity"" ], [ ""可能性(かのうせい)"", ""potentiality, possibility"" ], [ ""性急な(せいきゅうな)"", ""impatient"" ], [ ""性的な(せいてきな)"", ""sexual"" ], [ ""本性(ほんしょう)"", ""true nature"" ], [ ""根性(こんじょう)"", ""guts"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
団,(shuu)dan,6,"body, group",5,,n/a,ダン、トン,"dan, ton","[ [ ""団結する(だんけつする)"", ""unite [v.i.]"" ], [ ""団体(だんたい)"", ""group, organization"" ], [ ""集団(しゅうだん)"", ""group, mass"" ], [ ""劇団(げきだん)"", ""drama troupe"" ], [ ""財団(ざいだん)"", ""foundation (for charity)"" ], [ ""軍団(ぐんだん)"", ""army corps"" ], [ ""布団(ふとん)"", ""futon"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
弁,ben(go),5,"speak eloquently, speech, valve, petal",5,,n/a,ベン,ben,"[ [ ""弁護する(べんごする)"", ""defend"" ], [ ""弁解する(べんかいする)"", ""justify"" ], [ ""弁償する(べんしょうする)"", ""compensate, reimburse"" ], [ ""代弁する(だいべんする)"", ""speak for another"" ], [ ""答弁する(とうべんする)"", ""reply (in meeting)"" ], [ ""関西弁(かんさいべん)"", ""Kansai dialect"" ], [ ""安全弁(あんぜんべん)"", ""safety valve"" ], [ ""花弁(かべん)"", ""(flower) petal"" ], [ ""雄弁な(ゆうべんな)"", ""eloquent"" ], [ ""多弁な(たべんな)"", ""verbose"" ], [ ""弁護士(べんごし)"", ""lawyer"" ], [ ""弁当(べんとう)"", ""boxed lunch"" ] ]",⼶,65,3,にじゅうあし,nijuuashi,folded hands,あし,ashi
護,(ben)go,20,protect,5,まも、まもる,"mamo, mamoru",ゴ,go,"[ [ ""保護する(ほごする)"", ""protect"" ], [ ""弁護する(べんごする)"", ""defend"" ], [ ""擁護する(ようごする)"", ""support [v.t.]"" ], [ ""看護する(かんごする)"", ""nurse [v.t.]"" ], [ ""護衛する(ごえいする)"", ""guard, escort [v.t.]"" ], [ ""護身術(ごしんじゅつ)"", ""art of self-defense"" ], [ ""保護者(ほごしゃ)"", ""protector, guardian"" ], [ ""弁護士(べんごし)"", ""lawyer, attorney"" ], [ ""護る(まもる)"", ""protect"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
条,jou(ken),7,"article, line",5,,n/a,ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""条件(じょうけん)"", ""conditions, terms"" ], [ ""条約(じょうやく)"", ""treaty, pact"" ], [ ""条項(じょうこう)"", ""article, stipulations"" ], [ ""第九条(だいきゅうじょう)"", ""article number nine"" ], [ ""信条(しんじょう)"", ""creed"" ], [ ""星条旗(せいじょうき)"", ""Stars and Stripes"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
影,ei-kage,15,"shadow, silhouette",n/a,かげ,kage,エイ,ei,"[ [ ""影響する(えいきょうする)"", ""influence [v.t.]"" ], [ ""撮影する(さつえいする)"", ""take a picture, film a movie"" ], [ ""投影する(とうえいする)"", ""project [v.t.]"" ], [ ""陰影(いんえい)"", ""shading"" ], [ ""影(かげ)"", ""shadow"" ], [ ""影武者(かげむしゃ)"", ""Kagemusha (shadow warrior)"" ], [ ""面影(おもかげ)"", ""vestiges"" ] ]",⼺,69,3,さんづくり,sanzukuri,"hair-style, light rays",つくり,tsukuri
響,hibi(ku),20,"reverberate, echo, resound, affect",n/a,ひび、ひびく、ひびき、ひびかす,"hibi, hibiku, hibiki, hibikasu",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""影響する(えいきょうする)"", ""influence [v.t.]"" ], [ ""反響する(はんきょうする)"", ""echo [v.i.]"" ], [ ""音響(おんきょう)"", ""acoustic(s)"" ], [ ""交響曲(こうきょうきょく)"", ""symphony"" ], [ ""響く(ひびく)"", ""resound [v.i.]"" ], [ ""響かす(ひびかす)"", ""make resound [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾳,216,9,おと,oto,"sound, noise",,
訪,otozu(reru),11,visit,6,おとずれる、たずねる、おとず、たず,"otozureru, tazuneru, otozu, tazu",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""歴訪する(れきほうする)"", ""make a tour of"" ], [ ""訪問する(ほうもんする)"", ""visit [v.t.]"" ], [ ""訪れる(おとずれる)"", ""visit [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""訪ねる(たずねる)"", ""visit [v.t.]"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
参,san-mai(ru),8,"participate, visit a holy place",4,まいる、まい,"mairu, mai",サン,san,"[ [ ""参加する(さんかする)"", ""participate"" ], [ ""参戦する(さんせんする)"", ""participate in a war"" ], [ ""参拝する(さんぱいする)"", ""worship"" ], [ ""持参する(じさんする)"", ""bring"" ], [ ""降参する(こうさんする)"", ""surrender, give up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""参考書(さんこうしょ)"", ""reference book"" ], [ ""参議院(さんぎいん)"", ""House of Councilors"" ], [ ""参る(まいる)"", ""visit, go [hum.], be beaten"" ], [ ""墓参り(はかまいり)"", ""visit to a grave [n.]"" ], [ ""*人参(にんじん)"", ""carrot"" ] ]",⼛,32,2,む,mu,"private, Katakana Mu",,
御,go(chisou),12,"general honorific term, polite prefix",n/a,おん,on,ギョ、ゴ,"gyo, go","[ [ ""制御する(せいぎょする)"", ""control, restrain"" ], [ ""防御する(ぼうぎょする)"", ""defend, protect"" ], [ ""御両親(ごりょうしん)"", ""parents [hon.]"" ], [ ""御家族(ごかぞく)"", ""family [hon.]"" ], [ ""御自身(ごじしん)"", ""oneself [hon.]"" ], [ ""御馳走(ごちそう)"", ""feast [n.]"" ], [ ""御飯(ごはん)"", ""rice (cooked), meal"" ], [ ""御存知(ごぞんじ)"", ""know [hon.]"" ], [ ""御身(おんみ)"", ""(polite term for) your body [hon.]"" ], [ ""*御日様(おひさま)"", ""sun"" ], [ ""*御顔(おかお)"", ""face [hon.]"" ], [ ""*御堂(みどう)"", ""temple building [hon.]"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
妹,imouto,8,younger sister,2,いもうと,imouto,マイ,mai,"[ [ ""姉妹(しまい)"", ""sisters"" ], [ ""姉妹校(しまいこう)"", ""sister school"" ], [ ""妹(いもうと)"", ""one's own younger sister"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
果,ha(tasu),8,fruit,4,はたす、はてる、はて、は,"hatasu, hateru, hate, ha",カ,ka,"[ [ ""果実(かじつ)"", ""fruit, nut"" ], [ ""結果(けっか)"", ""result, consequence"" ], [ ""効果(こうか)"", ""effect, effectiveness"" ], [ ""因果関係(いんがかんけい)"", ""causal relationship"" ], [ ""果たす(はたす)"", ""accomplish, fulfill [v.t.]"" ], [ ""果てる(はてる)"", ""be exhausted, die [v.i]"" ], [ ""果てしない(はてしない)"", ""endless"" ], [ ""*果物(くだもの)"", ""fruit"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
慣,kan-na(reru),14,"habitual practice, get used",5,なれる、ならす、な,"nareru, narasu, na",カン,kan,"[ [ ""習慣(しゅうかん)"", ""custom, habit"" ], [ ""慣例(かんれい)"", ""custom, convention"" ], [ ""慣用句(かんようく)"", ""idiomatic phrase"" ], [ ""慣れる(なれる)"", ""grow accustomed"" ], [ ""使い慣らす(つかいならす)"", ""accustom oneself to using"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
専,moppa(ra),9,exclusive,6,もっぱら、もっぱ,"moppara, moppa",セン,sen,"[ [ ""専門(せんもん)"", ""speciality"" ], [ ""専攻(せんこう)"", ""major (at university)"" ], [ ""専念する(せんねんする)"", ""devote oneself to [v.i.]"" ], [ ""専ら(もっぱら)"", ""wholly, mostly"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
攻,kou-se(meru),7,attack,n/a,せめる、せ,"semeru, se",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""専攻(せんこう)"", ""major (at university)"" ], [ ""攻撃する(こうげきする)"", ""attack [v.t.]"" ], [ ""攻略する(こうりゃくする)"", ""capture"" ], [ ""攻める(せめる)"", ""attack, criticize"" ], [ ""質問攻め(しつもんぜめ)"", ""barrage of questions"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
趣,omomuki,15,"flavor, taste, elegance",n/a,おもむき,omomuki,シュ,shu,"[ [ ""趣味(しゅみ)"", ""hobby, interest, tastes"" ], [ ""趣旨(しゅし)"", ""object, goal"" ], [ ""趣向(しゅこう)"", ""plan, scheme"" ], [ ""趣(おもむき)"", ""grace, refinement"" ] ]",,191,7,そうにょう,sounyou,to run,にょう,nyou
賞,shou(batsu),15,prize,4,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""賞金(しょうきん)"", ""monetary award"" ], [ ""賞状(しょうじょう)"", ""certificate of merit"" ], [ ""賞品(しょうひん)"", ""prize"" ], [ ""一等賞(いっとうしょう)"", ""first prize"" ], [ ""鑑賞する(かんしょうする)"", ""admire (art or decoration)"" ], [ ""受賞する(じゅしょうする)"", ""win a prize"" ], [ ""授賞する(じゅしょうする)"", ""award a prize"" ], [ ""賞賛する(しょうさんする)"", ""praise, admire"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
誌,(shuukan)shi,14,magazine,6,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""雑誌(ざっし)"", ""journal, magazine"" ], [ ""日誌(にっし)"", ""diary"" ], [ ""週刊誌(しゅうかんし)"", ""weekly publication"" ], [ ""月刊誌(げっかんし)"", ""monthly publication"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
復,fuku(shuu),12,"return to, be restored",5,,n/a,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""復習する(ふくしゅうする)"", ""review [v.t.]"" ], [ ""復活する(ふっかつする)"", ""revive"" ], [ ""復元する(ふくげんする)"", ""restore"" ], [ ""復讐する(ふくしゅうする)"", ""take revenge [v.i.]"" ], [ ""復職する(ふくしょくする)"", ""be reinstated"" ], [ ""往復する(おうふくする)"", ""make a round trip"" ], [ ""回復する(かいふくする)"", ""recover (from illness)"" ], [ ""反復する(はんぷくする)"", ""repeat"" ], [ ""報復する(ほうふくする)"", ""retaliate, take revenge"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
限,kagi(ru),9,limit,5,かぎる、かぎり、かぎ,"kagiru, kagiri, kagi",ゲン,gen,"[ [ ""限度(げんど)"", ""limit [n.]"" ], [ ""限界(げんかい)"", ""limit [n.]"" ], [ ""期限(きげん)"", ""expiration date, due date"" ], [ ""無限(むげん)"", ""infinity"" ], [ ""最小限(さいしょうげん)"", ""minimum"" ], [ ""最大限(さいだいげん)"", ""maximum"" ], [ ""制限する(せいげんする)"", ""restrict, limit"" ], [ ""限定する(げんていする)"", ""restrict, limit"" ], [ ""限る(かぎる)"", ""restrict, limit"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
確,tashi(kameru),15,"certain, verify",5,たしか、たしかめる、たし,"tashika, tashikameru, tashi",カク,kaku,"[ [ ""確率(かくりつ)"", ""probability"" ], [ ""正確な(せいかくな)"", ""accurate, exact"" ], [ ""明確な(めいかくな)"", ""clear"" ], [ ""確実な(かくじつな)"", ""certain"" ], [ ""確認する(かくにんする)"", ""confirm"" ], [ ""確保する(かくほする)"", ""guarantee, ensure"" ], [ ""確定する(かくていする)"", ""be settled"" ], [ ""確信する(かくしんする)"", ""believe firmly, be sure"" ], [ ""確かめる(たしかめる)"", ""check, ascertain"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
院,(byou)in,10,institution,3,,n/a,イン,in,"[ [ ""大学院(だいがくいん)"", ""graduate school"" ], [ ""病院(びょういん)"", ""hospital"" ], [ ""美容院(びよういん)"", ""beauty salon"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
来,rai-ku(ru),7,come,2,く、くる、きた、きたる,"ku, kuru, kita, kitaru",ライ,rai,"[ [ ""来月(らいげつ)"", ""next month"" ], [ ""来週(らいしゅう)"", ""next week"" ], [ ""来年(らいねん)"", ""next year"" ], [ ""未来(みらい)"", ""future"" ], [ ""将来(しょうらい)"", ""future"" ], [ ""以来(いらい)"", ""since"" ], [ ""来日する(らいにちする)"", ""visit Japan"" ], [ ""来る(くる)"", ""come"" ], [ ""来す(きたす)"", ""cause"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
保,tamo(tsu),9,preserve,5,たもつ、たも,"tamotsu, tamo",ホ,ho,"[ [ ""保険(ほけん)"", ""insurance"" ], [ ""保護者(ほごしゃ)"", ""guardian"" ], [ ""保育園(ほいくえん)"", ""nursery school"" ], [ ""保証する(ほしょうする)"", ""guarantee"" ], [ ""保護する(ほごする)"", ""shelter, protect"" ], [ ""保有する(ほゆうする)"", ""possess"" ], [ ""保存する(ほぞんする)"", ""preserve, store"" ], [ ""保管する(ほかんする)"", ""deposit, store"" ], [ ""保つ(たもつ)"", ""keep, retain, maintain"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
証,(menkyo)shou,12,"prove, certificate",5,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""証拠(しょうこ)"", ""evidence, proof"" ], [ ""証人(しょうにん)"", ""witness [n.]"" ], [ ""証言(しょうげん)"", ""testimony"" ], [ ""証書(しょうしょ)"", ""certificate"" ], [ ""証券(しょうけん)"", ""bonds, stock certificates"" ], [ ""免許証(めんきょしょう)"", ""(driver's) license"" ], [ ""保証する(ほしょうする)"", ""guarantee [v.t.]"" ], [ ""証明する(しょうめいする)"", ""prove, verify"" ], [ ""検証する(けんしょうする)"", ""inspect"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
追,tsui-o(u),9,"chase, pursue",3,おう、お,"ou, o",ツイ,tsui,"[ [ ""追伸(ついしん)"", ""postscript"" ], [ ""追求する(ついきゅうする)"", ""investigate, pursue (goal)"" ], [ ""追放する(ついほうする)"", ""exile [v.t.]"" ], [ ""追加する(ついかする)"", ""add"" ], [ ""追突する(ついとつする)"", ""collide"" ], [ ""追う(おう)"", ""chase, pursue"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
便,ben-tayo(ri),9,"mail, post, convenient, excrement",4,たより、たよ,"tayori, tayo",ビン、ベン,"bin, ben","[ [ ""郵便(ゆうびん)"", ""postal service"" ], [ ""別便(べつびん)"", ""separate mail"" ], [ ""宅急便(たっきゅうびん)"", ""express home delivery"" ], [ ""便利な(べんりな)"", ""convenient"" ], [ ""不便な(ふべんな)"", ""inconvenient"" ], [ ""便所(べんじょ)"", ""toilet"" ], [ ""大便(だいべん)"", ""feces"" ], [ ""小便(しょうべん)"", ""urine"" ], [ ""便り(たより)"", ""news, letter"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
著,ichijiru(shii),11,"write, publish, author, remarkable, conspicuous",6,あらわす、いちじるしい、あらわ、いちじる,"arawasu, ichijirushii, arawa, ichijiru",チョ,cho,"[ [ ""著者(ちょしゃ)"", ""author"" ], [ ""著作(ちょさく)"", ""book"" ], [ ""著作権(ちょさくけん)"", ""copyright"" ], [ ""共著(きょうちょ)"", ""co-authorship"" ], [ ""名著(めいちょ)"", ""famous book"" ], [ ""顕著な(けんちょな)"", ""remarkable"" ], [ ""著名な(ちょめいな)"", ""well-known, celebrated"" ], [ ""書き著す(かきあらわす)"", ""publish (a book)"" ], [ ""著しい(いちじるしい)"", ""considerable"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
代,dai-ka(waru),5,"substitute, generation, charge",3,かわる、かわり、かえる、よ、しろ、か,"kawaru, kawari, kaeru, yo, shiro, ka",ダイ、タイ,"dai, tai","[ [ ""時代(じだい)"", ""era"" ], [ ""現代(げんだい)"", ""modern times"" ], [ ""世代(せだい)"", ""generation"" ], [ ""10代(じゅうだい)"", ""years between age 10 and 19"" ], [ ""70年代(ななじゅうねんだい)"", ""seventies"" ], [ ""電気代(でんきだい)"", ""electric utility expenses"" ], [ ""代表する(だいひょうする)"", ""represent"" ], [ ""交代する(こうたいする)"", ""take turns, alternate"" ], [ ""代わる(かわる)"", ""take the place of [v.i.]"" ], [ ""代える(かえる)"", ""exchange, replace [v.t.]"" ], [ ""明治の代(めいじのよ)"", ""Meiji era"" ], [ ""身代金(みのしろきん)"", ""ransom"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
抜,nu(kasu),7,"pull out, stand out, surpass",n/a,ぬく、ぬき、ぬける、ぬかす、ぬかる、ぬ,"nuku, nuki, nukeru, nukasu, nukaru, nu",バツ,batsu,"[ [ ""抜群(ばつぐん)"", ""pre-eminence"" ], [ ""海抜(かいばつ)"", ""height above sea level"" ], [ ""奇抜な(きばつな)"", ""original, eccentric"" ], [ ""抜本的な(ばっぽんてきな)"", ""drastic, radical"" ], [ ""抜粋する(ばっすいする)"", ""extract, select"" ], [ ""選抜する(せんばつする)"", ""select"" ], [ ""抜ける(ぬける)"", ""come out, be missing, [v.i.]"" ], [ ""抜く(ぬく)"", ""draw out, unplug [v.t.]"" ], [ ""抜かす(ぬかす)"", ""omit, leave out [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
肩,ken-kata,8,shoulder,n/a,かた,kata,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""肩甲骨(けんこうこつ)"", ""shoulder-blade"" ], [ ""強肩(きょうけん)"", ""strong throwing arm"" ], [ ""肩(かた)"", ""shoulder"" ], [ ""肩書き(かたがき)"", ""title"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
伺,shi-ukaga(u),7,inquire,n/a,うかがう、うかがい、うかが,"ukagau, ukagai, ukaga",シ,shi,"[ [ ""奉伺する(ほうしする)"", ""inquire about (one's health)"" ], [ ""伺う(うかがう)"", ""visit, ask [hum.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
材,(moku)zai,7,"timber, material",4,,n/a,ザイ,zai,"[ [ ""教材(きょうざい)"", ""teaching materials"" ], [ ""木材(もくざい)"", ""lumber, timber"" ], [ ""人材(じんざい)"", ""man of talent"" ], [ ""素材(そざい)"", ""raw materials"" ], [ ""材料(ざいりょう)"", ""ingredients"" ], [ ""材質(ざいしつ)"", ""quality of material"" ], [ ""取材する(しゅざいする)"", ""gather material (for news story)"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
起,o(kiru),10,"rise, get up",3,お、おきる、おこす,"o, okiru, okosu",キ,ki,"[ [ ""起床する(きしょうする)"", ""get out of bed"" ], [ ""提起する(ていきする)"", ""raise (a question/demand)"" ], [ ""起訴する(きそする)"", ""prosecute"" ], [ ""起きる(おきる)"", ""get up, happen [v.i.]"" ], [ ""起こす(おこす)"", ""wake someone, cause [v.t.]"" ], [ ""早起きする(はやおきする)"", ""wake up early"" ] ]",,191,7,そうにょう,sounyou,to run,にょう,nyou
残,zan-noko(ru),10,"remain, ruthless",4,のこる、のこす、のこり、のこ,"nokoru, nokosu, nokori, noko",ザン,zan,"[ [ ""残念な(ざんねんな)"", ""unfortunate, disappointing"" ], [ ""残酷な(ざんこくな)"", ""cruel"" ], [ ""残業(ざんぎょう)"", ""overtime (work)"" ], [ ""残高(ざんだか)"", ""(bank) balance"" ], [ ""残雪(ざんせつ)"", ""lingering snow"" ], [ ""残る(のこる)"", ""remain, be left [v.i.]"" ], [ ""残す(のこす)"", ""leave (behind), reserve [v.t.]"" ], [ ""*名残(なごり)"", ""remains, traces"" ] ]",,102,4,がつへん,gatsuhen,"death & dying, to decompose",へん,hen
念,(zan)nen,8,"thought, desire, attention",4,,n/a,ネン,nen,"[ [ ""残念な(ざんねんな)"", ""unfortunate, disappointing"" ], [ ""概念(がいねん)"", ""idea, notion"" ], [ ""信念(しんねん)"", ""faith, conviction"" ], [ ""記念日(きねんび)"", ""anniversary"" ], [ ""念願(ねんがん)"", ""one's heart's desire"" ], [ ""記念する(きねんする)"", ""commemorate"" ], [ ""専念する(せんねんする)"", ""devote oneself to [v.i.]"" ], [ ""断念する(だんねんする)"", ""abandon (hope, plan)"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
恥,ha(zukashii),10,"shame, disgrace, shy",n/a,は、はじ、はじらう、はじらい、はじる、はずかしい,"ha, haji, hajirau, hajirai, hajiru, hazukashii",チ,chi,"[ [ ""恥辱(ちじょく)"", ""disgrace, shame"" ], [ ""羞恥心(しゅうちしん)"", ""shyness"" ], [ ""厚顔無恥な(こうがんむちな)"", ""brazen and unscrupulous"" ], [ ""恥(はじ)"", ""shame, embarrassment"" ], [ ""恥ずかしい(はずかしい)"", ""shy, be embarrassed"" ], [ ""恥じる(はじる)"", ""feel ashamed"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
都,to-miyako,11,"capital (city), metropolis",3,みやこ,miyako,ト、ツ,"to, tsu","[ [ ""都市(とし)"", ""city"" ], [ ""都会(とかい)"", ""city"" ], [ ""都心(としん)"", ""heart (of city)"" ], [ ""都営(とえい)"", ""municipally owned"" ], [ ""都立(とりつ)"", ""municipal"" ], [ ""都庁(とちょう)"", ""Tokyo Government Office"" ], [ ""東京都(とうきょうと)"", ""Tokyo Metropolitan area"" ], [ ""京都(きょうと)"", ""Kyoto"" ], [ ""首都(しゅと)"", ""capital city"" ], [ ""都合(つごう)"", ""circumstances, convenience"" ], [ ""都度(つど)"", ""each (every) time"" ], [ ""都(みやこ)"", ""metropolis, city, capital"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
洗,sen-ara(u),9,wash,6,あらう、あら,"arau, ara",セン,sen,"[ [ ""洗顔する(せんがんする)"", ""wash one's face"" ], [ ""洗髪する(せんぱつする)"", ""wash one's hair"" ], [ ""洗練する(せんれんする)"", ""polish, refine"" ], [ ""洗面所(せんめんじょ)"", ""washroom, bathroom"" ], [ ""洗濯機(せんたくき)"", ""washing machine"" ], [ ""洗剤(せんざい)"", ""detergent"" ], [ ""洗う(あらう)"", ""wash"" ], [ ""お手洗い(おてあらい)"", ""restroom"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
州,shuu(ritsu),6,state,3,す,su,シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""州(しゅう)"", ""state"" ], [ ""州立(しゅうりつ)"", ""state-run"" ], [ ""州都(しゅうと)"", ""state capital"" ], [ ""九州(きゅうしゅう)"", ""Kyushu"" ], [ ""本州(ほんしゅう)"", ""Honshu"" ], [ ""イリノイ州(イリノイしゅう)"", ""state of Illinois"" ], [ ""三角州(さんかくす)"", ""delta"" ] ]",川,56,3,さんぼんがわ,sanbongawa,river,,
福,(dai)fuku,13,fortune,3,,n/a,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""福岡(ふくおか)"", ""Fukuoka"" ], [ ""福利(ふくり)"", ""welfare"" ], [ ""福祉(ふくし)"", ""social welfare"" ], [ ""祝福する(しゅくふくする)"", ""bless"" ], [ ""幸福な(こうふくな)"", ""happy, blessed"" ], [ ""裕福な(ゆうふくな)"", ""affluent"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
側,soku(men),11,side,4,かわ,kawa,ソク,soku,"[ [ ""側面(そくめん)"", ""side"" ], [ ""側近(そっきん)"", ""close advisor"" ], [ ""東側(ひがしがわ)"", ""east side"" ], [ ""右側(みぎがわ)"", ""right side"" ], [ ""反対側(はんたいがわ)"", ""opposite side"" ], [ ""内側(うちがわ)"", ""inside"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
恐,oso(roshii),10,fear,n/a,おそれる、おそる、おそろしい、おそ,"osoreru, osoru, osoroshii, oso",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""恐怖(きょうふ)"", ""terror"" ], [ ""恐慌(きょうこう)"", ""financial panic"" ], [ ""恐竜(きょうりゅう)"", ""dinosaur"" ], [ ""恐妻家(きょうさいか)"", ""hen-pecked husband"" ], [ ""恐縮する(きょうしゅくする)"", ""feel obliged, indebted"" ], [ ""恐らく(おそらく)"", ""perhaps"" ], [ ""恐れる(おそれる)"", ""fear [v.t.]"" ], [ ""恐る恐る(おそるおそる)"", ""timidly"" ], [ ""恐ろしい(おそろしい)"", ""terrible, dreadful"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
敗,hai-yabu(reru),11,be defeated,4,やぶれる、やぶ,"yabureru, yabu",ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""勝敗(しょうはい)"", ""victory or defeat"" ], [ ""敗戦(はいせん)"", ""defeat (in war)"" ], [ ""敗北する(はいぼくする)"", ""be defeated [v.i.]"" ], [ ""腐敗する(ふはいする)"", ""decay [v.i.]"" ], [ ""失敗する(しっぱいする)"", ""fail, make a mistake"" ], [ ""敗れる(やぶれる)"", ""be defeated [v.i.]"" ], [ ""敗る(やぶる)"", ""defeat [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
毎,goto,6,every,2,ごと,goto,マイ,mai,"[ [ ""毎朝(まいあさ)"", ""every morning"" ], [ ""毎日(まいにち)"", ""every day"" ], [ ""毎回(まいかい)"", ""every time"" ], [ ""毎度(まいど)"", ""each time"" ], [ ""毎週(まいしゅう)"", ""every week"" ], [ ""三日毎に(みっかごとに)"", ""every 3 days"" ] ]",⽏,104,4,なかれ,nakare,"not, mother",,
比,hi-kura(beru),4,compare,5,くらべる、くら,"kuraberu, kura",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""比較的な(ひかくてきな)"", ""comparatively, relatively"" ], [ ""比率(ひりつ)"", ""ratio, proportion"" ], [ ""比喩(ひゆ)"", ""simile, metaphor"" ], [ ""比較する(ひかくする)"", ""compare"" ], [ ""比例する(ひれいする)"", ""be in proportion to"" ], [ ""対比する(たいひする)"", ""contrast with"" ], [ ""比べる(くらべる)"", ""compare"" ] ]",⽐,105,4,くらべる,kuraberu,to compare,,
倍,bai(ritsu),10,"times, double",3,,n/a,バイ,bai,"[ [ ""百倍(ひゃくばい)"", ""hundredfold"" ], [ ""倍率(ばいりつ)"", ""magnification rate"" ], [ ""倍数(ばいすう)"", ""multiple [n.]"" ], [ ""倍増する(ばいぞうする)"", ""double"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
詩,(joji)shi,13,"poetry, poem",3,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""詩(し)"", ""poem"" ], [ ""詩人(しじん)"", ""poet"" ], [ ""詩集(ししゅう)"", ""poetry collection"" ], [ ""詩的な(してきな)"", ""poetic"" ], [ ""漢詩(かんし)"", ""Chinese poetry"" ], [ ""叙事詩(じょじし)"", ""epic poem"" ], [ ""*詩歌(しいか)"", ""poem"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
素,su-moto,10,"element, plain",5,,n/a,ソ、ス,"so, su","[ [ ""要素(ようそ)"", ""element"" ], [ ""酸素(さんそ)"", ""oxygen"" ], [ ""素材(そざい)"", ""raw materials"" ], [ ""素朴な(そぼくな)"", ""simple, artless"" ], [ ""簡素な(かんそな)"", ""simple, plain"" ], [ ""質素な(しっそな)"", ""frugal"" ], [ ""素晴らしい(すばらしい)"", ""wonderful, splendid"" ], [ ""素足(すあし)"", ""bare feet"" ], [ ""素敵な(すてきな)"", ""lovely, beautiful"" ], [ ""素直な(すなおな)"", ""obedient, docile"" ], [ ""*素人(しろうと)"", ""amateur, novice"" ] ]",⽷,157,6,いと,ito,thread,,
胸,kyou-mune,10,"chest, breast",6,むね、むな,"mune, muna",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""胸囲(きょうい)"", ""chest measurement"" ], [ ""胸中(きょうちゅう)"", ""one's heart, one's mind"" ], [ ""度胸(どきょう)"", ""bravery, grit"" ], [ ""胸(むね)"", ""breast, chest"" ], [ ""胸元(むなもと)"", ""breast, pit of stomach"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
打,da-u(tsu),5,"strike, hit",3,うつ、うち,"utsu, uchi",ダ,da,"[ [ ""打者(だしゃ)"", ""batter (baseball)"" ], [ ""打率(だりつ)"", ""batting average"" ], [ ""打撃(だげき)"", ""damage, batting (baseball)"" ], [ ""打算的な(ださんてきな)"", ""calculating, mercenary"" ], [ ""打破する(だはする)"", ""overthrow, abolish"" ], [ ""打診する(だしんする)"", ""sound someone out"" ], [ ""打倒する(だとうする)"", ""knockdown, overthrow"" ], [ ""打つ(うつ)"", ""hit, strike"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
厳,kibi(shii),17,"severe, strict, solemn",6,おごそか、きびしい、おごそ、きび,"ogosoka, kibishii, ogoso, kibi",ゲン、ゴン,"gen, gon","[ [ ""厳冬(げんとう)"", ""severe winter"" ], [ ""威厳(いげん)"", ""dignity"" ], [ ""戒厳令(かいげんれい)"", ""martial law"" ], [ ""厳格な(げんかくな)"", ""severe, strict, rigid"" ], [ ""厳密な(げんみつな)"", ""accurate"" ], [ ""厳重な(げんじゅうな)"", ""strict, austere"" ], [ ""厳守する(げんしゅする)"", ""observe (a rule) strictly"" ], [ ""荘厳な(そうごんな)"", ""solemn, sublime, majestic"" ], [ ""厳かな(おごそかな)"", ""solemn"" ], [ ""厳しい(きびしい)"", ""intense (e.g. cold), severe, strict"" ] ]",⺍,75,3,つ,tsu,Katakana Tsu,かんむり,kanmuri
優,yuu-yasa(shii),17,"superior, actor, gentle, excel",6,やさし、やさしさ、すぐれる、やさ、すぐ,"yasashi, yasashisa, sugureru, yasa, sugu",ユウ,yuu,"[ [ ""俳優(はいゆう)"", ""actor, actress"" ], [ ""男優(だんゆう)"", ""actor"" ], [ ""女優(じょゆう)"", ""actress"" ], [ ""優先権(ゆうせんけん)"", ""priority"" ], [ ""優等生(ゆうとうせい)"", ""honor student"" ], [ ""優越感(ゆうえつかん)"", ""superiority complex"" ], [ ""優秀な(ゆうしゅうな)"", ""superior, excellent"" ], [ ""優雅な(ゆうがな)"", ""elegant, refined"" ], [ ""優勝する(ゆうしょうする)"", ""win a championship"" ], [ ""優先する(ゆうせんする)"", ""prioritize"" ], [ ""優しい(やさしい)"", ""tender, kind, gentle"" ], [ ""優れる(すぐれる)"", ""excel"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
可,ka(nousei),5,,5,,n/a,カ,ka,"[ [ ""可能性(かのうせい)"", ""potentiality, possibility"" ], [ ""可燃物(かねんぶつ)"", ""flammable materials"" ], [ ""可愛らしい(かわいらしい)"", ""lovely, sweet"" ], [ ""可能な(かのうな)"", ""possible"" ], [ ""不可能な(ふかのうな)"", ""impossible"" ], [ ""不可分な(ふかぶんな)"", ""indivisible"" ], [ ""不可解な(ふかかいな)"", ""mysterious, baffling"" ], [ ""可決する(かけつする)"", ""approve"" ], [ ""許可する(きょかする)"", ""permit [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
形,katachi,7,shape,2,かた、かたち,"kata, katachi",ケイ、ギョウ,"kei, gyou","[ [ ""形容詞(けいようし)"", ""adjective"" ], [ ""形式(けいしき)"", ""form, format"" ], [ ""正方形(せいほうけい)"", ""square"" ], [ ""長方形(ちょうほうけい)"", ""rectangle"" ], [ ""形成する(けいせいする)"", ""form [v.t.]"" ], [ ""変形する(へんけいする)"", ""be transformed, transform"" ], [ ""人形(にんぎょう)"", ""doll"" ], [ ""形見(かたみ)"", ""memento"" ], [ ""手形(てがた)"", ""draft, promissory note"" ], [ ""卵形(たまごがた)"", ""oval, egg-shaped"" ], [ ""形(かたち)"", ""shape"" ] ]",⼺,69,3,さんづくり,sanzukuri,"hair-style, light rays",つくり,tsukuri
朝,chou-asa,12,"morning, dynasty",2,あさ,asa,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""朝食(ちょうしょく)"", ""breakfast"" ], [ ""朝刊(ちょうかん)"", ""morning newspaper"" ], [ ""平安朝(へいあんちょう)"", ""Heian period"" ], [ ""朝(あさ)"", ""morning"" ], [ ""毎朝(まいあさ)"", ""every morning"" ], [ ""朝日(あさひ)"", ""morning sun"" ], [ ""朝御飯(あさごはん)"", ""breakfast"" ], [ ""*今朝(けさ)"", ""this morning"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
詞,(zenchi)shi,12,words,6,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""形容詞(けいようし)"", ""adjective"" ], [ ""動詞(どうし)"", ""verb"" ], [ ""名詞(めいし)"", ""noun"" ], [ ""助詞(じょし)"", ""particle, postposition"" ], [ ""歌詞(かし)"", ""song lyrics"" ], [ ""作詞する(さくしする)"", ""write a song"" ], [ ""*祝詞(のりと)"", ""Shinto ritual prayer"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
程,hodo,12,"extent, established form, degree",5,ほど,hodo,テイ,tei,"[ [ ""程度(ていど)"", ""degree, grade"" ], [ ""音程(おんてい)"", ""musical interval"" ], [ ""過程(かてい)"", ""process"" ], [ ""日程(にってい)"", ""itinerary, day's agenda"" ], [ ""方程式(ほうていしき)"", ""equation"" ], [ ""程(ほど)"", ""degree, extent"" ], [ ""三日程(みっかほど)"", ""about three days"" ], [ ""先程(さきほど)"", ""some time ago"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
命,inochi,8,"order, life",3,いのち,inochi,メイ、ミョウ,"mei, myou","[ [ ""使命(しめい)"", ""mission"" ], [ ""運命(うんめい)"", ""fate"" ], [ ""生命(せいめい)"", ""life"" ], [ ""革命(かくめい)"", ""revolution"" ], [ ""任命する(にんめいする)"", ""appoint"" ], [ ""命令する(めいれいする)"", ""order, command [v.t.]"" ], [ ""命中する(めいちゅうする)"", ""hit a target"" ], [ ""命じる(めいじる)"", ""order, command [v.t.]"" ], [ ""寿命(じゅみょう)"", ""life expectancy"" ], [ ""命(いのち)"", ""life"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
令,(mei)rei,5,command,4,,n/a,レイ,rei,"[ [ ""命令する(めいれいする)"", ""order, command [v.t.]"" ], [ ""辞令(じれい)"", ""notice of personnel change"" ], [ ""号令(ごうれい)"", ""word of command, order"" ], [ ""政令(せいれい)"", ""government ordinance"" ], [ ""戒厳令(かいげんれい)"", ""martial law"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
容,(bi)you,10,"appearance, contain",5,,n/a,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""形容詞(けいようし)"", ""adjective"" ], [ ""美容院(びよういん)"", ""beauty salon"" ], [ ""内容(ないよう)"", ""contents, details"" ], [ ""容器(ようき)"", ""container"" ], [ ""容姿(ようし)"", ""appearance"" ], [ ""容量(ようりょう)"", ""capacity"" ], [ ""容態(ようだい/ようたい)"", ""one's condition, health"" ], [ ""容疑者(ようぎしゃ)"", ""suspect [n.]"" ], [ ""許容する(きょようする)"", ""pardon [v.t.]"" ], [ ""収容する(しゅうようする)"", ""house, seat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""受容する(じゅようする)"", ""accept, receive"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
議,(fushi)gi,20,"discuss, legislative body, deliberation",4,,n/a,ギ,gi,"[ [ ""議会(ぎかい)"", ""congress"" ], [ ""議員(ぎいん)"", ""member of congress"" ], [ ""議長(ぎちょう)"", ""chairman"" ], [ ""議題(ぎだい)"", ""topic of discussion"" ], [ ""議論(ぎろん)"", ""argument, discussion"" ], [ ""会議(かいぎ)"", ""meeting, conference"" ], [ ""異議(いぎ)"", ""objection, dissent"" ], [ ""衆議院(しゅうぎいん)"", ""House of Representatives"" ], [ ""参議院(さんぎいん)"", ""House of Councilors"" ], [ ""不思議な(ふしぎな)"", ""strange, mysterious"" ], [ ""論議する(ろんぎする)"", ""argue, discuss"" ], [ ""審議する(しんぎする)"", ""discuss a case (e.g. law)"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
印,in-shirushi,6,"mark, seal, stamp",4,しるし,shirushi,イン,in,"[ [ ""印象(いんしょう)"", ""impression"" ], [ ""印鑑(いんかん)"", ""stamp [n.]"" ], [ ""印税(いんぜい)"", ""royalty (on book)"" ], [ ""消印(けしいん)"", ""postmark"" ], [ ""印刷する(いんさつする)"", ""print [v.t.]"" ], [ ""印(しるし)"", ""mark [n.]"" ], [ ""目印(めじるし)"", ""mark, landmark"" ], [ ""矢印(やじるし)"", ""arrow mark, signpost"" ] ]",⼙,30,2,ふしづくり,fushizukuri,"stamp, seal",つくり,tsukuri
象,(afurika)zou,12,"phenomenon, elephant",4,,n/a,ショウ、ゾウ,"shou, zou","[ [ ""印象(いんしょう)"", ""impression"" ], [ ""対象(たいしょう)"", ""target, object, subject"" ], [ ""現象(げんしょう)"", ""phenomenon"" ], [ ""気象(きしょう)"", ""climate"" ], [ ""抽象的(ちゅうしょうてき)"", ""abstract"" ], [ ""象徴する(しょうちょうする)"", ""symbolize"" ], [ ""象形文字(しょうけいもじ)"", ""hieroglyph"" ], [ ""象(ぞう)"", ""elephant"" ], [ ""象牙(ぞうげ)"", ""ivory"" ] ]",⾗,186,7,いのこ,inoko,pig,,
句,(hai)ku,5,"phrase, haiku, verse",5,,n/a,ク,ku,"[ [ ""文句(もんく)"", ""phrase, complaint"" ], [ ""慣用句(かんようく)"", ""idiomatic phrase"" ], [ ""語句(ごく)"", ""words and phrases"" ], [ ""俳句(はいく)"", ""haiku poetry"" ], [ ""句読点(くとうてん)"", ""punctuation marks"" ], [ ""句会(くかい)"", ""gathering of haiku poets"" ], [ ""句集(くしゅう)"", ""collection of haiku poems"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
線,(suihei)sen,15,line,2,,n/a,セン,sen,"[ [ ""線(せん)"", ""line [n.]"" ], [ ""線路(せんろ)"", ""train track"" ], [ ""直線(ちょくせん)"", ""straight line"" ], [ ""曲線(きょくせん)"", ""curve"" ], [ ""電線(でんせん)"", ""electric wire"" ], [ ""戦線(せんせん)"", ""front (in a war)"" ], [ ""前線(ぜんせん)"", ""front line, weather front"" ], [ ""沿線(えんせん)"", ""along a train line"" ], [ ""一番線(いちばんせん)"", ""Track No. 1"" ], [ ""新幹線(しんかんせん)"", ""Shinkansen"" ], [ ""水平線(すいへいせん)"", ""horizon"" ], [ ""脱線する(だっせんする)"", ""derail, digress"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
晩,(kon)ban,12,evening,6,,n/a,バン,ban,"[ [ ""今晩(こんばん)"", ""tonight"" ], [ ""明晩(みょうばん)"", ""tomorrow evening"" ], [ ""昨晩(さくばん)"", ""last night"" ], [ ""毎晩(まいばん)"", ""every night"" ], [ ""晩御飯(ばんごはん)"", ""dinner"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
輩,(jaku)hai,15,fellow,n/a,,n/a,ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""後輩(こうはい)"", ""junior (at work or school)"" ], [ ""若輩(じゃくはい)"", ""young or inexperienced person"" ], [ ""吾輩(わがはい)"", ""I (nuance of arrogance)"" ], [ ""我が輩(わがはい)"", ""I (nuance of arrogance)"" ], [ ""先輩(せんぱい)"", ""senior (at work or school)"" ] ]",⾞,195,7,くるま,kuruma,"vehicle, wheel, car",,
倒,tao(su),10,"topple, collapse, fall over",n/a,たおれる、たおす、たお,"taoreru, taosu, tao",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""倒産する(とうさんする)"", ""go bankrupt (corporate)"" ], [ ""転倒する(てんとうする)"", ""tumble, fall down, be upset"" ], [ ""卒倒する(そっとうする)"", ""faint [v.i.]"" ], [ ""打倒する(だとうする)"", ""knockdown, overthrow"" ], [ ""圧倒する(あっとうする)"", ""overwhelm"" ], [ ""面倒な(めんどうな)"", ""tiresome"" ], [ ""面倒臭い(めんどうくさい)"", ""tiresome"" ], [ ""倒れる(たおれる)"", ""collapse, fall down [v.i.]"" ], [ ""倒す(たおす)"", ""beat, knock down [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
応,ou(jiru),7,"respond, reply",5,,n/a,オウ、ノウ,"ou, nou","[ [ ""応じる(おうじる)"", ""respond, satisfy, accept [v.i.]"" ], [ ""応募する(おうぼする)"", ""apply (e.g. position)"" ], [ ""応答する(おうとうする)"", ""reply, answer [v.i.]"" ], [ ""応援する(おうえんする)"", ""aid, support, cheer"" ], [ ""応用する(おうようする)"", ""apply, put to practical use"" ], [ ""対応する(たいおうする)"", ""cope with, deal with"" ], [ ""適応する(てきおうする)"", ""adapt, accommodate, conform"" ], [ ""反応する(はんのうする)"", ""react, respond"" ], [ ""順応する(じゅんのうする)"", ""adapt"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
募,tsuno(ru),12,"raise, invite",n/a,つのる,tsunoru,ボ,bo,"[ [ ""募金(ぼきん)"", ""fund-raising"" ], [ ""応募者(おうぼしゃ)"", ""applicant"" ], [ ""募集する(ぼしゅうする)"", ""recruit, accept applications"" ], [ ""応募する(おうぼする)"", ""apply (e.g. position)"" ], [ ""公募する(こうぼする)"", ""advertise, make public appeal"" ], [ ""募る(つのる)"", ""invite, solicit"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
制,(kan)sei(tou),8,"system, control",5,,n/a,セイ,sei,"[ [ ""制度(せいど)"", ""system"" ], [ ""制服(せいふく)"", ""uniform [n.]"" ], [ ""体制(たいせい)"", ""system, set-up"" ], [ ""税制(ぜいせい)"", ""tax system"" ], [ ""天皇制(てんのうせい)"", ""the Emperor System"" ], [ ""共和制(きょうわせい)"", ""republicanism"" ], [ ""制定する(せいていする)"", ""enact (law)"" ], [ ""制限する(せいげんする)"", ""restrict, limit"" ], [ ""強制する(きょうせいする)"", ""coerce"" ], [ ""規制する(きせいする)"", ""regulate"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
量,(suu)ryou,12,"quantity, measure, weigh",4,はかる、はかり、はか,"hakaru, hakari, haka",リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""量(りょう)"", ""quantity, amount"" ], [ ""数量(すうりょう)"", ""number, quantity"" ], [ ""重量(じゅうりょう)"", ""weight"" ], [ ""交通量(こうつうりょう)"", ""traffic volume"" ], [ ""消費量(しょうひりょう)"", ""amount of consumption"" ], [ ""大量な(たいりょうな)"", ""large (quantity)"" ], [ ""量産する(りょうさんする)"", ""produce in large quantity"" ], [ ""測量する(そくりょうする)"", ""measure"" ], [ ""推量する(すいりょうする)"", ""guess"" ], [ ""量る(はかる)"", ""measure, weigh"" ], [ ""推し量る(おしはかる)"", ""conjecture, surmise"" ] ]",⾥,200,7,さと,sato,"village, (3.93 km)",,
各,onoono,6,each,4,おのおの,onoono,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""各地(かくち)"", ""each place"" ], [ ""各国(かっこく)"", ""each nation"" ], [ ""各種(かくしゅ)"", ""each type"" ], [ ""各大学(かくだいがく)"", ""each university"" ], [ ""各々(おのおの)"", ""respectively"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
評,(tei)hyou,12,"comment, criticism",5,,n/a,ヒョウ,hyou,"[ [ ""評判(ひょうばん)"", ""reputation"" ], [ ""評論(ひょうろん)"", ""critique"" ], [ ""評決(ひょうけつ)"", ""verdict"" ], [ ""評議会(ひょうぎかい)"", ""council"" ], [ ""好評(こうひょう)"", ""established opinion, favorable reputation"" ], [ ""書評(しょひょう)"", ""book review"" ], [ ""定評(ていひょう)"", ""established opinion"" ], [ ""評価する(ひょうかする)"", ""evaluate"" ], [ ""批評する(ひひょうする)"", ""criticize, review"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
判,han(ketsu),7,"stamp, seal, judge",5,,n/a,ハン、バン,"han, ban","[ [ ""判(はん)"", ""stamp [n.]"" ], [ ""判事(はんじ)"", ""judge [n.]"" ], [ ""判決(はんけつ)"", ""judicial decision"" ], [ ""判断する(はんだんする)"", ""judge, decipher"" ], [ ""判明する(はんめいする)"", ""prove, turn out"" ], [ ""批判する(ひはんする)"", ""criticize"" ], [ ""評判(ひょうばん)"", ""reputation"" ], [ ""裁判(さいばん)"", ""trial"" ], [ ""裁判所(さいばんしょ)"", ""court"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
換,kan-ka(eru),12,"exchange, substitute",n/a,かえる、かわる、か,"kaeru, kawaru, ka",カン,kan,"[ [ ""換気する(かんきする)"", ""ventilate"" ], [ ""換算する(かんさんする)"", ""convert (calculation)"" ], [ ""交換する(こうかんする)"", ""exchange [v.t.]"" ], [ ""変換する(へんかんする)"", ""change, convert, transform"" ], [ ""転換期(てんかんき)"", ""turning point, transitional period"" ], [ ""互換性(ごかんせい)"", ""compatibility"" ], [ ""換える(かえる)"", ""replace [v.t.]"" ], [ ""乗り換える(のりかえる)"", ""transfer (bus, trains)"" ], [ ""換わる(かわる)"", ""take the place of [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
族,(ka)zoku,11,"family, tribe",3,,n/a,ゾク,zoku,"[ [ ""家族(かぞく)"", ""family"" ], [ ""民族(みんぞく)"", ""race, nation"" ], [ ""水族館(すいぞくかん)"", ""aquarium"" ], [ ""遺族(いぞく)"", ""bereaved family"" ] ]",,91,4,ほうへん,houhen,"direction, flag",へん,hen
競,kyou-kiso(u),20,compete,4,きそう、せる、きそ、せ,"kisou, seru, kiso, se",キョウ、ケイ,"kyou, kei","[ [ ""競争する(きょうそうする)"", ""compete"" ], [ ""競走する(きょうそうする)"", ""race [v.i.]"" ], [ ""競争率(きょうそうりつ)"", ""ratio of successful (applicants)"" ], [ ""競技(きょうぎ)"", ""game, match"" ], [ ""競売(きょうばい)"", ""auction"" ], [ ""競輪(けいりん)"", ""bicycle racing"" ], [ ""競馬(けいば)"", ""horse racing"" ], [ ""競う(きそう)"", ""compete, contend"" ], [ ""競る(せる)"", ""compete, bid"" ] ]",⽴,148,5,たつ,tatsu,to stand,,
争,sou-araso(u),6,"contend, dispute, argue",4,あらそう、あらそい、あらそ,"arasou, arasoi, araso",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""競争する(きょうそうする)"", ""compete"" ], [ ""戦争(せんそう)"", ""war"" ], [ ""紛争(ふんそう)"", ""dispute"" ], [ ""論争(ろんそう)"", ""controversy, dispute"" ], [ ""闘争(とうそう)"", ""strife, conflict"" ], [ ""争点(そうてん)"", ""point at issue"" ], [ ""争う(あらそう)"", ""dispute, argue, compete"" ] ]",⼅,7,1,はねぼう,hanebou,vertical stroke with a hook,,
率,hiki(iru),11,"rate, lead, command",5,ひきいる、ひき,"hikiiru, hiki",ソツ、リツ,"sotsu, ritsu","[ [ ""引率する(いんそつする)"", ""lead (a group)"" ], [ ""統率する(とうそつする)"", ""command, lead"" ], [ ""率先する(そっせんする)"", ""take initiative"" ], [ ""率直な(そっちょくな)"", ""frank, openhearted"" ], [ ""軽率な(けいそつな)"", ""rash"" ], [ ""率(りつ)"", ""rate, proportion"" ], [ ""比率(ひりつ)"", ""rate, proportion"" ], [ ""利率(りりつ)"", ""interest rate"" ], [ ""確率(かくりつ)"", ""probability"" ], [ ""能率(のうりつ)"", ""efficiency"" ], [ ""競争率(きょうそうりつ)"", ""ratio of successful (applicants)"" ], [ ""率いる(ひきいる)"", ""spearhead (a group)"" ] ]",⽞,122,5,げん,gen,darkness,,
得,toku-e(ru),11,"acquire, gain, profit",4,える、うる、え、う,"eru, uru, e, u",トク,toku,"[ [ ""得な(とくな)"", ""profitable, economical"" ], [ ""得意な(とくいな)"", ""be good at"" ], [ ""お得意さん(おとくいさん)"", ""customer"" ], [ ""所得(しょとく)"", ""income"" ], [ ""損得(そんとく)"", ""loss and gain"" ], [ ""納得する(なっとくする)"", ""convince oneself, consent"" ], [ ""説得する(せっとくする)"", ""persuade"" ], [ ""習得する(しゅうとくする)"", ""learn, master"" ], [ ""獲得する(かくとくする)"", ""obtain, acquire"" ], [ ""得る(える/うる)"", ""obtain, acquire"" ], [ ""得難い(えがたい)"", ""hard to get"" ], [ ""止むを得ない(やむをえない)"", ""unavoidable, inevitable"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
張,chou-ha(ru),11,"spread, strain, stretch",5,はる、はり、は,"haru, hari, ha",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""拡張する(かくちょうする)"", ""extend, expand"" ], [ ""緊張する(きんちょうする)"", ""be nervous"" ], [ ""主張する(しゅちょうする)"", ""assert, claim, insist"" ], [ ""出張する(しゅっちょうする)"", ""go on a business trip"" ], [ ""張る(はる)"", ""stick, stretch"" ], [ ""頑張る(がんばる)"", ""try one's best"" ], [ ""威張る(いばる)"", ""swagger, put on airs"" ], [ ""引っ張る(ひっぱる)"", ""pull, stretch"" ] ]",,68,3,ゆみへん,yumihen,bow(in archery),へん,hen
価,ka-atai,8,"price, value",5,あたい,atai,カ,ka,"[ [ ""価格(かかく)"", ""price"" ], [ ""価値(かち)"", ""value"" ], [ ""物価(ぶっか)"", ""cost-of-living"" ], [ ""定価(ていか)"", ""list price"" ], [ ""高価な(こうかな)"", ""expensive"" ], [ ""安価な(あんかな)"", ""cheap"" ], [ ""評価する(ひょうかする)"", ""evaluate"" ], [ ""価(あたい)"", ""value"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
抑,yoku-osa(eru),7,"suppress, control",n/a,おさえる、おさ,"osaeru, osa",ヨク,yoku,"[ [ ""抑圧する(よくあつする)"", ""oppress"" ], [ ""抑制する(よくせいする)"", ""control, restrain"" ], [ ""抑止力(よくしりょく)"", ""(nuclear) deterrent"" ], [ ""抑揚(よくよう)"", ""intonation, inflection"" ], [ ""抑える(おさえる)"", ""control, restrain"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
弱,yowa(i),10,weak,2,よわい、よわる、よわまる、よわめる、よわ,"yowai, yowaru, yowamaru, yowameru, yowa",ジャク,jaku,"[ [ ""弱点(じゃくてん)"", ""weakness"" ], [ ""弱震(じゃくしん)"", ""mild earthquake"" ], [ ""弱者(じゃくしゃ)"", ""the weak"" ], [ ""十ドル弱(じゅうドルじゃく)"", ""a little less than ten dollars"" ], [ ""弱い(よわい)"", ""weak, frail"" ], [ ""弱る(よわる)"", ""be weakened, be troubled [v.i.]"" ], [ ""弱める(よわめる)"", ""weaken [v.t.]"" ], [ ""弱まる(よわまる)"", ""abate, be weakened [v.i.]"" ] ]",,68,3,ゆみへん,yumihen,bow(in archery),へん,hen
技,gi-waza,7,"skill, technique",5,わざ,waza,ギ,gi,"[ [ ""技術(ぎじゅつ)"", ""technique"" ], [ ""技能(ぎのう)"", ""technical skill"" ], [ ""技巧(ぎこう)"", ""skill, technique, craftsmanship"" ], [ ""特技(とくぎ)"", ""special skill"" ], [ ""競技(きょうぎ)"", ""game, match"" ], [ ""演技する(えんぎする)"", ""act, perform"" ], [ ""技(わざ)"", ""art, technique"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
律,(hou)ritsu,9,"law, rhythm, regulation",6,,n/a,リツ、リチ,"ritsu, richi","[ [ ""法律(ほうりつ)"", ""law"" ], [ ""規律(きりつ)"", ""rules"" ], [ ""一律(いちりつ)"", ""uniformity, monotony"" ], [ ""旋律(せんりつ)"", ""melody"" ], [ ""不文律(ふぶんりつ)"", ""unwritten law"" ], [ ""自律神経(じりつしんけい)"", ""autonomic nerves"" ], [ ""調律する(ちょうりつする)"", ""tune (instrument)"" ], [ ""律儀な(りちぎな)"", ""conscientious"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
勉,ben(kyou),10,endeavor,3,,n/a,ベン,ben,"[ [ ""勉強する(べんきょうする)"", ""study"" ], [ ""勤勉な(きんべんな)"", ""diligent"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
尊,son-touto(i),12,"honor, respect, valuable, noble",6,たっとい、たっとぶ、とうとい、とうとぶ、たっと、とうと,"tattoi, tattobu, toutoi, toutobu, tatto, touto",ソン,son,"[ [ ""尊敬する(そんけいする)"", ""respect (person)"" ], [ ""尊重する(そんちょうする)"", ""respect (idea, right)"" ], [ ""尊敬語(そんけいご)"", ""honorific word"" ], [ ""尊大な(そんだいな)"", ""condescending, arrogant"" ], [ ""自尊心(じそんしん)"", ""self-esteem"" ], [ ""尊い(とうとい/たっとい)"", ""precious, valuable"" ], [ ""尊ぶ(とうとぶ/たっとぶ)"", ""value highly"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
敬,uyama(u),12,respect,6,うやまう、うやまい、うやま,"uyamau, uyamai, uyama",ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""尊敬する(そんけいする)"", ""respect (person)"" ], [ ""敬愛する(けいあいする)"", ""respect and love (person)"" ], [ ""敬遠する(けいえんする)"", ""keep at a distance"" ], [ ""敬意(けいい)"", ""respect, honor [n.]"" ], [ ""敬語(けいご)"", ""honorific word"" ], [ ""敬具(けいぐ)"", ""Sincerely yours"" ], [ ""敬称(けいしょう)"", ""title of honor"" ], [ ""敬老の日(けいろうのひ)"", ""Respect-for-the-Aged Day"" ], [ ""失敬な(しっけいな)"", ""rude, impolite"" ], [ ""敬う(うやまう)"", ""show respect"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
観,kan(koukyaku),18,view,4,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""観点(かんてん)"", ""point of view"" ], [ ""観念(かんねん)"", ""idea, notion"" ], [ ""景観(けいかん)"", ""scenery"" ], [ ""外観(がいかん)"", ""appearance, exterior"" ], [ ""歴史観(れきしかん)"", ""historical viewpoint"" ], [ ""先入観(せんにゅうかん)"", ""preconception"" ], [ ""主観的な(しゅかんてきな)"", ""subjective"" ], [ ""客観的な(きゃっかんてきな)"", ""objective [adj.]"" ], [ ""楽観的な(らっかんてきな)"", ""optimistic"" ], [ ""悲観的な(ひかんてきな)"", ""pessimistic"" ], [ ""観光する(かんこうする)"", ""go sightseeing"" ], [ ""観察する(かんさつする)"", ""observe"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
種,tane,14,"variety, seed, type, kind",4,たね,tane,シュ,shu,"[ [ ""人種(じんしゅ)"", ""race (of people)"" ], [ ""職種(しょくしゅ)"", ""occupational category"" ], [ ""業種(ぎょうしゅ)"", ""type of industry"" ], [ ""品種(ひんしゅ)"", ""brand, kind"" ], [ ""各種(かくしゅ)"", ""each kind"" ], [ ""一種(いっしゅ)"", ""one variety, one class"" ], [ ""種子(しゅし)"", ""seed"" ], [ ""種(たね)"", ""seed"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
能,nou(ryoku),10,"ability, function, Noh play",5,,n/a,ノウ,nou,"[ [ ""能(のう)"", ""talent, Noh drama"" ], [ ""能面(のうめん)"", ""Noh mask"" ], [ ""能力(のうりょく)"", ""ability"" ], [ ""能率(のうりつ)"", ""efficiency"" ], [ ""才能(さいのう)"", ""talent"" ], [ ""本能(ほんのう)"", ""instinct"" ], [ ""機能(きのう)"", ""function"" ], [ ""万能な(ばんのうな)"", ""all-purpose"" ], [ ""有能な(ゆうのうな)"", ""capable, skillful"" ], [ ""芸能人(げいのうじん)"", ""celebrity"" ], [ ""可能性(かのうせい)"", ""potentiality, possibility"" ], [ ""放射能(ほうしゃのう)"", ""radioactivity"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
延,en-no(biru),8,"extend, postpone",6,のびる、のべる、のべ、のばす、の,"nobiru, noberu, nobe, nobasu, no",エン,en,"[ [ ""延期する(えんきする)"", ""postpone"" ], [ ""延滞する(えんたいする)"", ""be in arrears"" ], [ ""延長する(えんちょうする)"", ""extend, elongate"" ], [ ""延ばす(のばす)"", ""postpone, prolong [v.t.]"" ], [ ""延びる(のびる)"", ""be postponed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""延べる(のべる)"", ""lengthen, spread [v.t.]"" ], [ ""延べ(のべ)"", ""in total"" ] ]",⼵,64,3,えんにょう,ennyou,"to move, stretch",にょう,nyou
薬,kusuri,16,"drug, medicine",3,くすり,kusuri,ヤク,yaku,"[ [ ""薬品(やくひん)"", ""medicine, chemical [n.]"" ], [ ""薬局(やっきょく)"", ""pharmacy"" ], [ ""薬味(やくみ)"", ""spice"" ], [ ""麻薬(まやく)"", ""narcotic drug"" ], [ ""火薬(かやく)"", ""gunpowder"" ], [ ""農薬(のうやく)"", ""agricultural chemicals"" ], [ ""胃腸薬(いちょうやく)"", ""medicine for digestion"" ], [ ""薬(くすり)"", ""medicine"" ], [ ""薬屋(くすりや)"", ""pharmacy"" ], [ ""薬指(くすりゆび)"", ""ring finger"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
笑,wara(u),10,laugh,4,わら、え、わらう、わらい、えむ、えみ,"wara, e, warau, warai, emu, emi",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""爆笑する(ばくしょうする)"", ""laugh hard"" ], [ ""苦笑する(くしょうする)"", ""smile bitterly"" ], [ ""冷笑する(れいしょうする)"", ""laugh scornfully"" ], [ ""一笑する(いっしょうする)"", ""laugh off"" ], [ ""笑う(わらう)"", ""laugh, smile [v.i.]"" ], [ ""笑い話(わらいばなし)"", ""funny story"" ], [ ""笑顔(えがお)"", ""smiling face"" ], [ ""笑み(えみ)"", ""smile [n.]"" ], [ ""微笑む(ほほえむ)"", ""smile [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
非,(ze)hi,8,"is not, mistake, non-, un-",5,,n/a,ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""非(ひ)"", ""faulty, non-"" ], [ ""非常に(ひじょうに)"", ""very, extremely"" ], [ ""非常事態(ひじょうじたい)"", ""state of emergency"" ], [ ""非常口(ひじょうぐち)"", ""emergency exit"" ], [ ""非常識(ひじょうしき)"", ""lack of common sense"" ], [ ""非売品(ひばいひん)"", ""article not for sale"" ], [ ""非公式な(ひこうしきな)"", ""informal"" ], [ ""非科学的な(ひかがくてきな)"", ""unscientific"" ], [ ""非難する(ひなんする)"", ""blame [v.t.]"" ], [ ""是非(ぜひ)"", ""certainly, right or wrong"" ] ]",⾮,213,8,あらず,arazu,"wrong, non-",,
常,jou-tsune,11,"normal, regular, ever-, always",5,つね、とこ,"tsune, toko",ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""常識(じょうしき)"", ""common sense"" ], [ ""常緑樹(じょうりょくじゅ)"", ""evergreen tree"" ], [ ""常用漢字(じょうようかんじ)"", ""common use kanji"" ], [ ""非常識(ひじょうしき)"", ""lack of common sense"" ], [ ""非常口(ひじょうぐち)"", ""emergency exit"" ], [ ""正常な(せいじょうな)"", ""normal"" ], [ ""異常な(いじょうな)"", ""abnormal"" ], [ ""日常(にちじょう)"", ""daily, everyday"" ], [ ""常に(つねに)"", ""always, customarily"" ], [ ""常夏(とこなつ)"", ""everlasting summer"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
強,tsuyo(i),11,strong,2,つよ、つよい、つよめる、つよまる、し、しいる,"tsuyo, tsuyoi, tsuyomeru, tsuyomaru, shi, shiiru",キョウ、ゴウ,"kyou, gou","[ [ ""勉強する(べんきょうする)"", ""study"" ], [ ""強化する(きょうかする)"", ""strengthen"" ], [ ""強力な(きょうりょくな)"", ""powerful"" ], [ ""強情な(ごうじょうな)"", ""obstinate"" ], [ ""強引な(ごういんな)"", ""coercive"" ], [ ""強盗(ごうとう)"", ""robbery"" ], [ ""強い(つよい)"", ""strong"" ], [ ""強まる(つよまる)"", ""get strong [v.i.]"" ], [ ""強める(つよめる)"", ""strengthen [v.t.]"" ], [ ""強いる(しいる)"", ""force, compel"" ] ]",,68,3,ゆみへん,yumihen,bow(in archery),へん,hen
客,(rai)kyaku,9,"visitor, customer, guest",3,,n/a,キャク、カク,"kyaku, kaku","[ [ ""客(きゃく)"", ""guest, customer"" ], [ ""客席(きゃくせき)"", ""seat (e.g. theater)"" ], [ ""来客(らいきゃく)"", ""visitor"" ], [ ""乗客(じょうきゃく)"", ""passenger"" ], [ ""観光客(かんこうきゃく)"", ""tourist"" ], [ ""客観的な(きゃっかんてきな)"", ""objective [adj.]"" ], [ ""刺客(しかく)"", ""assassin"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
届,todo(ku),8,"deliver, reach, report, notify",6,とど、とどく、とどける,"todo, todoku, todokeru",,n/a,"[ [ ""届く(とどく)"", ""reach, arrive [v.i.]"" ], [ ""届ける(とどける)"", ""deliver, file notice [v.t.]"" ], [ ""届け先(とどけさき)"", ""receiver's address"" ], [ ""出生届け(しゅっせいとどけ)"", ""birth registration"" ], [ ""欠席届け(けっせきとどけ)"", ""report of a school absence"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
舎,(chou)sha,8,"building, quarters",5,,n/a,シャ,sha,"[ [ ""校舎(こうしゃ)"", ""school building"" ], [ ""兵舎(へいしゃ)"", ""barracks"" ], [ ""寄宿舎(きしゅくしゃ)"", ""boarding house"" ], [ ""*田舎(いなか)"", ""country side, home town"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
暮,bo-ku(rasu),14,"dusk, live, come to an end",6,く、くれる、くらす,"ku, kureru, kurasu",ボ,bo,"[ [ ""暮色(ぼしょく)"", ""dusk, evening shades"" ], [ ""薄暮(はくぼ)"", ""nightfall"" ], [ ""歳暮(せいぼ)"", ""end of the year, year-end gift"" ], [ ""野暮(やぼ)"", ""uncouthness"" ], [ ""暮らす(くらす)"", ""live [v.i.]"" ], [ ""暮れる(くれる)"", ""end, get dark"" ], [ ""夕暮れ(ゆうぐれ)"", ""evening twilight"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
怖,fu-kowa(i),8,"fearful, scary",n/a,こわ、こわい、こわがる,"kowa, kowai, kowagaru",フ,fu,"[ [ ""恐怖(きょうふ)"", ""terror"" ], [ ""恐怖症(きょうふしょう)"", ""phobia"" ], [ ""怖い(こわい)"", ""scary, frightening [adj.]"" ], [ ""怖がる(こわがる)"", ""be afraid of, fear [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
息,soku-iki,10,breath,3,いき,iki,ソク,soku,"[ [ ""子息(しそく)"", ""son"" ], [ ""消息(しょうそく)"", ""news, information"" ], [ ""利息(りそく)"", ""interest (bank)"" ], [ ""喘息(ぜんそく)"", ""asthma"" ], [ ""休息する(きゅうそくする)"", ""take a rest"" ], [ ""窒息する(ちっそくする)"", ""suffocate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""息(いき)"", ""breath"" ], [ ""ため息(ためいき)"", ""sigh"" ], [ ""*息子(むすこ)"", ""son"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
拾,shuu-hiro(u),9,"pick up, ten (in documents)",3,ひろ、ひろう,"hiro, hirou",シュウ、ジュウ,"shuu, juu","[ [ ""拾得する(しゅうとくする)"", ""pick up, find"" ], [ ""収拾する(しゅうしゅうする)"", ""control, deal with, manage"" ], [ ""拾万円(じゅうまんえん)"", ""100,000 yen"" ], [ ""拾う(ひろう)"", ""pick up"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
段,(ne)dan,9,"step, stairs, rank",6,,n/a,ダン,dan,"[ [ ""段階(だんかい)"", ""stage, level"" ], [ ""段落(だんらく)"", ""paragraph"" ], [ ""段々畑(だんだんばたけ)"", ""terraced fields"" ], [ ""階段(かいだん)"", ""stairs"" ], [ ""石段(せきだん)"", ""stone steps"" ], [ ""手段(しゅだん)"", ""means, way"" ], [ ""値段(ねだん)"", ""price"" ], [ ""普段(ふだん)"", ""usually"" ], [ ""初段(しょだん)"", ""first grade"" ], [ ""一段と(いちだんと)"", ""further, still more [adv.]"" ] ]",⽎,103,4,るまた,rumata,"lance shaft, action",つくり,tsukuri
暇,ka-hima,13,"free time, leisure",n/a,ひま,hima,カ,ka,"[ [ ""余暇(よか)"", ""leisure, spare time"" ], [ ""休暇(きゅうか)"", ""holiday"" ], [ ""暇(ひま)"", ""free time"" ], [ ""暇つぶし(ひまつぶし)"", ""killing time"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
預,azu(keru),13,"deposit, entrust",5,あず、あずける、あずかる,"azu, azukeru, azukaru",ヨ,yo,"[ [ ""預金する(よきんする)"", ""deposit [v.t.]"" ], [ ""預かる(あずかる)"", ""take charge of [v.t.]"" ], [ ""預ける(あずける)"", ""leave in the care of [v.i]"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
昨,saku(jitsu),9,"yesterday, last",4,,n/a,サク,saku,"[ [ ""昨夜(さくや)"", ""last night"" ], [ ""昨晩(さくばん)"", ""last night"" ], [ ""昨日(さくじつ/*きのう)"", ""yesterday"" ], [ ""昨年(さくねん)"", ""last year"" ], [ ""*一昨日(おととい)"", ""day before yesterday"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
断,kotowa(ru),11,"cut off, decision, refuse",5,た、ことわ、たつ、ことわる、ことわり,"ta, korowa, tatsu, kotowaru, kotowari",ダン,dan,"[ [ ""断食(だんじき)"", ""fasting"" ], [ ""断面(だんめん)"", ""cross-section"" ], [ ""横断歩道(おうだんほどう)"", ""pedestrian crossing"" ], [ ""断続的な(だんぞくてきな)"", ""intermittent"" ], [ ""断定的な(だんていてきな)"", ""assertive"" ], [ ""判断する(はんだんする)"", ""judge [v.i.]"" ], [ ""決断する(けつだんする)"", ""decide"" ], [ ""中断する(ちゅうだんする)"", ""interrupt, break off"" ], [ ""油断する(ゆだんする)"", ""neglect, be off guard [v.i.]"" ], [ ""診断する(しんだんする)"", ""diagnose"" ], [ ""断つ(たつ)"", ""cut off, sever, abstain from"" ], [ ""断る(ことわる)"", ""refuse, decline"" ] ]",⽄,89,4,おのづくり,onozukuri,axe,つくり,tsukuri
承,uketamawa(ru),8,"agree to, hear, be told",5,うけたまわ、うけたまわる,"uketamawa, uketamawaru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""承諾する(しょうだくする)"", ""consent, accept, be informed"" ], [ ""承知する(しょうちする)"", ""agree, consent"" ], [ ""承認する(しょうにんする)"", ""approve"" ], [ ""継承する(けいしょうする)"", ""inherit"" ], [ ""伝承(でんしょう)"", ""oral tradition (e.g. folklore)"" ], [ ""承る(うけたまわる)"", ""hear, take (an order) [hum.]"" ] ]",⼿,84,4,て,te,hand,,
丸,maru(meru),3,"round, suffix for names of ships/people",2,まる、まるい、まるめる,"maru, marui, marumeru",ガン,gan,"[ [ ""丸薬(がんやく)"", ""pill"" ], [ ""弾丸(だんがん)"", ""bullet"" ], [ ""一丸(いちがん)"", ""one lump"" ], [ ""丸い(まるい)"", ""round, spherical"" ], [ ""丸顔(まるがお)"", ""round face"" ], [ ""丸っきり(まるっきり)"", ""completely, just as if"" ], [ ""丸める(まるめる)"", ""round off, roll up, cajole [v.t.]"" ], [ ""丸まる(まるまる)"", ""roll up, be rounded off [v.i.]"" ], [ ""日の丸(ひのまる)"", ""the Japanese flag"" ], [ ""日本丸(にほんまる)"", ""Nihonmaru (name of a ship)"" ], [ ""牛若丸(うしわかまる)"", ""Ushiwakamaru (name of a boy)"" ] ]",⼂,3,1,てん,ten,dot,,
謝,sha-ayama(ru),17,"thank, apologize, gratitude",5,あやまる、あやま,"ayamaru, ayama",シャ,sha,"[ [ ""謝礼(しゃれい)"", ""honorarium"" ], [ ""謝恩会(しゃおんかい)"", ""thank-you party"" ], [ ""月謝(げっしゃ)"", ""monthly tuition fee"" ], [ ""感謝祭(かんしゃさい)"", ""Thanksgiving"" ], [ ""新陳代謝(しんちんたいしゃ)"", ""metabolism"" ], [ ""謝罪する(しゃざいする)"", ""apologize"" ], [ ""感謝する(かんしゃする)"", ""show gratitude"" ], [ ""謝る(あやまる)"", ""apologize"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
敵,teki-kataki,15,enemy,5,かたき,kataki,テキ,teki,"[ [ ""敵(てき)"", ""enemy"" ], [ ""敵意(てきい)"", ""hostility"" ], [ ""強敵(きょうてき)"", ""formidable enemy"" ], [ ""不敵な(ふてきな)"", ""daring, fearless"" ], [ ""素敵な(すてきな)"", ""lovely, beautiful"" ], [ ""敵対する(てきたいする)"", ""be antagonistic"" ], [ ""敵(かたき)"", ""enemy"" ], [ ""敵討ち(かたきうち)"", ""revenge"" ], [ ""商売敵(しょうばいがたき)"", ""business rival"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
坊,(ne)bou,7,"Buddhist priest, boy, colloquial person suffix",n/a,,n/a,ボウ、ボツ,"bou, bot","[ [ ""坊主(ぼうず)"", ""Buddhist priest [derogatory]"" ], [ ""お坊さん(おぼうさん)"", ""Buddhist priest"" ], [ ""坊ちゃん(ぼっちゃん)"", ""son (of others)"" ], [ ""坊や(ぼうや)"", ""boy"" ], [ ""赤ん坊(あかんぼう)"", ""baby"" ], [ ""食いしん坊(くいしんぼう)"", ""glutton"" ], [ ""けちん坊(けちんぼう)"", ""miser, cheapskate"" ], [ ""朝寝坊(あさねぼう)"", ""oversleeping"" ], [ ""寝坊する(ねぼうする)"", ""sleep in late"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
岸,kishi,8,"shore, bank, coast",3,きし,kishi,ガン,gan,"[ [ ""岸壁(がんぺき)"", ""wharf, steep cliff"" ], [ ""海岸(かいがん)"", ""coast, beach"" ], [ ""沿岸(えんがん)"", ""(along) coast, shore"" ], [ ""対岸(たいがん)"", ""opposite bank"" ], [ ""彼岸(ひがん)"", ""equinoctial week, Nirvana"" ], [ ""岸(きし)"", ""bank"" ], [ ""向こう岸(むこうぎし)"", ""opposite bank"" ], [ ""*河岸(かし)"", ""riverbank, fish market"" ] ]",,55,3,やまかんむり,yamakanmuri,mountain,かんむり,kanmuri
良,ryou-yo(i),7,good,4,よ、い、よい、いい,"yo, i, yoi, ii",リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""良心(りょうしん)"", ""conscience"" ], [ ""良質(りょうしつ)"", ""good quality"" ], [ ""良識(りょうしき)"", ""good sense"" ], [ ""良好な(りょうこうな)"", ""favorable"" ], [ ""不良(ふりょう)"", ""bad, delinquent"" ], [ ""最良(さいりょう)"", ""the best"" ], [ ""善良な(ぜんりょうな)"", ""virtuous"" ], [ ""優良な(ゆうりょうな)"", ""excellent"" ], [ ""改良する(かいりょうする)"", ""improve"" ], [ ""良い(よい/いい)"", ""good"" ], [ ""仲良し(なかよし)"", ""close friend"" ], [ ""*野良犬(のらいぬ)"", ""stray dog"" ] ]",⾉,172,6,こん,kon,boundary,,
散,chi(ru),12,scatter,4,ち、ちる、ちらす、ちらかす、ちらかる、ちらばる、ちらばす,"chi, chiru, chirasu, chirakasu, chirakaru, chirabaru, chirabasu",サン,san,"[ [ ""散歩(さんぽ)"", ""walk, stroll [n.]"" ], [ ""散文(さんぶん)"", ""prose"" ], [ ""散乱する(さんらんする)"", ""be scattered about"" ], [ ""散髪する(さんぱつする)"", ""have a hair cut"" ], [ ""散会する(さんかいする)"", ""adjourn"" ], [ ""解散する(かいさんする)"", ""break up, dissolve, be dissolved"" ], [ ""散る(ちる)"", ""fall, scatter [v.i.]"" ], [ ""散らす(ちらす)"", ""disperse [v.t.]"" ], [ ""散らかす(ちらかす)"", ""leave untidy [v.t.]"" ], [ ""散らばる(ちらばる)"", ""be scattered about [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
訓,kun(ren),10,"instruct, teaching, precept",4,,n/a,クン,kun,"[ [ ""訓練する(くんれんする)"", ""train [v.t.]"" ], [ ""訓辞(くんじ)"", ""admonitory speech"" ], [ ""訓読み(くんよみ)"", ""Japanese reading of kanji"" ], [ ""訓読(くんどく)"", ""Japanese reading of Chinese text"" ], [ ""教訓(きょうくん)"", ""lesson, moral (of a story)"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
食,ta(beru),9,"eat, food",2,く、くう、た、たべる,"ku, kuu, ta, taberu",ショク、ジキ,"shoku, jiki","[ [ ""食堂(しょくどう)"", ""dining hall"" ], [ ""食欲(しょくよく)"", ""appetite (for food)"" ], [ ""食後(しょくご)"", ""after a meal"" ], [ ""夕食(ゆうしょく)"", ""dinner"" ], [ ""朝食(ちょうしょく)"", ""breakfast"" ], [ ""和食(わしょく)"", ""Japanese-style meal"" ], [ ""食事する(しょくじする)"", ""have a meal"" ], [ ""断食する(だんじきする)"", ""fast [v.i.]"" ], [ ""食い物(くいもの)"", ""food"" ], [ ""食べる(たべる)"", ""eat"" ], [ ""食べ物(たべもの)"", ""food"" ] ]",⾷,220,9,しょく,shoku,"food, to eat",,
支,sasa(eru),4,"branch, support",5,ささ、ささえる,"sasa, sasaeru",シ,shi,"[ [ ""支店(してん)"", ""branch store"" ], [ ""支社(ししゃ)"", ""branch office"" ], [ ""支出(ししゅつ)"", ""expenditure"" ], [ ""収支(しゅうし)"", ""income and expenditure"" ], [ ""支払う(しはらう)"", ""pay [v.t.]"" ], [ ""支持する(しじする)"", ""support [v.t.]"" ], [ ""支援する(しえんする)"", ""support, aid [v.t.]"" ], [ ""支度する(したくする)"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""支配する(しはいする)"", ""rule, control"" ], [ ""支給する(しきゅうする)"", ""provide, pay"" ], [ ""支える(ささえる)"", ""support, prop up"" ], [ ""*差し支える(さしつかえる)"", ""be hindered [v.i.]"" ] ]",⽀,85,4,しにょう,shinyou,branch,,
組,kumi,11,"organize, assemble, group, class, gang",2,く、くむ、くみ,"ku, kumu, kumi",ソ,so,"[ [ ""組織する(そしきする)"", ""organize"" ], [ ""組閣する(そかくする)"", ""form a cabinet"" ], [ ""労組(ろうそ)"", ""labor union"" ], [ ""組む(くむ)"", ""put together"" ], [ ""組(くみ)"", ""class, team, set"" ], [ ""一年一組(いちねんいちくみ)"", ""1st grade, homeroom 1"" ], [ ""組合(くみあい)"", ""union, association"" ], [ ""番組(ばんぐみ)"", ""program (TV)"" ], [ ""三人組(さんにんぐみ)"", ""trio"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
守,shu-mamo(ru),6,"protect, obey, babysitter",3,まも、もり、まもる、まもり,"mamo, mori, mamoru, mamori",シュ、ス,"shu, su","[ [ ""守備(しゅび)"", ""defense"" ], [ ""守衛(しゅえい)"", ""security guard"" ], [ ""死守する(ししゅする)"", ""defend to the last"" ], [ ""厳守する(げんしゅする)"", ""observe (a rule) strictly"" ], [ ""保守的な(ほしゅてきな)"", ""conservative"" ], [ ""留守(るす)"", ""being away from home"" ], [ ""留守番(るすばん)"", ""house-watching"" ], [ ""留守番電話(るすばんでんわ)"", ""answering machine"" ], [ ""守る(まもる)"", ""protect, obey"" ], [ ""お守り(おまもり)"", ""amulet"" ], [ ""子守歌(こもりうた)"", ""lullaby"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
消,ki(eru),10,"extinguish, delete, disappear, erase",3,き、け、きえる、けす,"ki, ke, kieru, kesu",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""消防車(しょうぼうしゃ)"", ""fire-engine"" ], [ ""消費者(しょうひしゃ)"", ""consumer"" ], [ ""消火器(しょうかき)"", ""fire extinguisher"" ], [ ""消極的な(しょうきょくてきな)"", ""passive"" ], [ ""消火する(しょうかする)"", ""extinguish a fire"" ], [ ""消化する(しょうかする)"", ""digest [v.t.]"" ], [ ""消毒する(しょうどくする)"", ""disinfect, sterilize"" ], [ ""解消する(かいしょうする)"", ""cancel, liquidate"" ], [ ""消える(きえる)"", ""go out, disappear [v.i.]"" ], [ ""消す(けす)"", ""erase, delete, turn off [v.t.]"" ], [ ""消しゴム(けしゴム)"", ""eraser"" ], [ ""消印(けしいん)"", ""postmark"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
商,akina(u),11,"trade, deal",3,あきな、あきなう、あきない,"akina, akinau, akinai",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""商業(しょうぎょう)"", ""commerce"" ], [ ""商人(しょうにん)"", ""merchant"" ], [ ""商売(しょうばい)"", ""business"" ], [ ""商品(しょうひん)"", ""merchandise"" ], [ ""商談(しょうだん)"", ""business negotiation"" ], [ ""商店(しょうてん)"", ""shop [n.]"" ], [ ""貿易商(ぼうえきしょう)"", ""trader"" ], [ ""通商(つうしょう)"", ""trade [n.]"" ], [ ""商う(あきなう)"", ""deal in"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
似,ji-ni(ru),7,"resemble, be similar",5,にる、に,"niru, ni",ジ,ji,"[ [ ""類似する(るいじする)"", ""be analogous to [v.i.]"" ], [ ""酷似する(こくじする)"", ""have a striking resemblance [v.i.]"" ], [ ""近似値(きんじち)"", ""approximate value"" ], [ ""似ている(にている)"", ""be similar [v.i.]"" ], [ ""似顔絵(にがおえ)"", ""portrait"" ], [ ""似合う(にあう)"", ""suit, match"" ], [ ""空似(そらに)"", ""chance resemblance"" ], [ ""*真似(まね)"", ""imitation, mimicry"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
冒,bou-oka(su),9,"risk, brave, desecrate",n/a,おか、おかす,"oka, okasu",ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""冒険(ぼうけん)"", ""adventure [n.]"" ], [ ""冒頭(ぼうとう)"", ""opening (of a story, article, etc.)"" ], [ ""冒涜する(ぼうとくする)"", ""desecrate, blaspheme"" ], [ ""冒す(おかす)"", ""risk, take a risk"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
険,ken-kewa(shii),11,"danger, steep",5,けわ、けわしい,"kewa, kewashii",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""冒険する(ぼうけんする)"", ""go on an adventure, take a risk"" ], [ ""探険する(たんけんする)"", ""explore, go on an expedition"" ], [ ""保険(ほけん)"", ""insurance"" ], [ ""険悪な(けんあくな)"", ""grim, threatening"" ], [ ""危険な(きけんな)"", ""dangerous, hazardous"" ], [ ""険しい(けわしい)"", ""steep (place), sharp (eyes)"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
捨,sha-su(teru),11,"discard, throw away, abandon",6,す、すてる,"su, suteru",シャ,sha,"[ [ ""四捨五入(ししゃごにゅう)"", ""rounding up (fractions)"" ], [ ""取捨選択(しゅしゃせんたく)"", ""decision to adopt or reject"" ], [ ""捨てる(すてる)"", ""throw away"" ], [ ""見捨てる(みすてる)"", ""abandon"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
状,(byou)jou,7,"form, condition, letter, circumstances",5,,n/a,ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""状態(じょうたい)"", ""condition, state"" ], [ ""状況(じょうきょう)"", ""situation, circumstances"" ], [ ""形状(けいじょう)"", ""shape [n.]"" ], [ ""液状(えきじょう)"", ""liquid state"" ], [ ""現状(げんじょう)"", ""status quo, present state"" ], [ ""症状(しょうじょう)"", ""symptoms"" ], [ ""病状(びょうじょう)"", ""condition of disease or patient"" ], [ ""賞状(しょうじょう)"", ""certificate of merit"" ], [ ""礼状(れいじょう)"", ""letter of thanks"" ], [ ""招待状(しょうたいじょう)"", ""written invitation"" ], [ ""年賀状(ねんがじょう)"", ""New Year's card"" ], [ ""白状する(はくじょうする)"", ""confess"" ] ]",⽝,118,4,いぬ,inu,dog,,
年,nen-toshi,6,year,1,とし,toshi,ネン,nen,"[ [ ""一年生(いちねんせい)"", ""first-year student"" ], [ ""去年(きょねん)"", ""last year"" ], [ ""来年(らいねん)"", ""next year"" ], [ ""中年(ちゅうねん)"", ""middle age"" ], [ ""万年筆(まんねんひつ)"", ""fountain pen"" ], [ ""お年寄り(おとしより)"", ""elderly person"" ], [ ""今年(ことし)"", ""this year"" ], [ ""年上(としうえ)"", ""older"" ], [ ""半年(はんとし)"", ""half a year"" ] ]",⼲,61,3,かん,kan,"to dry, shield",,
作,saku-tsuku(ru),7,"make, work",2,つく、つくる、つくり,"tsuku, tsukuru, tsukuri",サク、サ,"saku, sa","[ [ ""作成する(さくせいする)"", ""produce"" ], [ ""試作する(しさくする)"", ""make a prototype"" ], [ ""作戦(さくせん)"", ""strategy"" ], [ ""作曲家(さっきょくか)"", ""composer"" ], [ ""作曲する(さっきょくする)"", ""compose"" ], [ ""操作する(そうさする)"", ""operate"" ], [ ""作業する(さぎょうする)"", ""work [v.i.]"" ], [ ""動作(どうさ)"", ""movements"" ], [ ""作る(つくる)"", ""make"" ], [ ""形作る(かたちづくる)"", ""form [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
態,tai(do),14,"state, condition",5,,n/a,タイ,tai,"[ [ ""態度(たいど)"", ""attitude, behavior, manner"" ], [ ""態勢(たいせい)"", ""conditions, preparations"" ], [ ""状態(じょうたい)"", ""condition, state"" ], [ ""実態(じったい)"", ""true condition"" ], [ ""重態(じゅうたい)"", ""serious condition"" ], [ ""事態(じたい)"", ""state of affairs"" ], [ ""生態系(せいたいけい)"", ""ecosystem"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
勇,isa(mashii),9,"brave, be spirited, encouraged",4,いさ、いさむ、いさましい,"isa, isamu, isamashii",ユウ,yuu,"[ [ ""勇気(ゆうき)"", ""courage"" ], [ ""勇士(ゆうし)"", ""brave warrior"" ], [ ""武勇伝(ぶゆうでん)"", ""tale of heroic exploits"" ], [ ""勇敢な(ゆうかんな)"", ""brave"" ], [ ""勇退する(ゆうたいする)"", ""retire voluntarily"" ], [ ""勇ましい(いさましい)"", ""brave"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
敢,kan-a(ete),12,"bold, boldly, daring",n/a,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""勇敢な(ゆうかんな)"", ""brave"" ], [ ""果敢な(かかんな)"", ""bold, resolute"" ], [ ""敢然と(かんぜんと)"", ""boldly"" ], [ ""*敢えて(あえて)"", ""dare to, run a risk of [adv.]"" ], [ ""*取り敢えず(とりあえず)"", ""for the time being"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
派,ha(batsu),9,"sect, group, dispatch",6,,n/a,ハ,ha,"[ [ ""派閥(はばつ)"", ""political faction"" ], [ ""派出所(はしゅつしょ)"", ""local police station"" ], [ ""特派員(とくはいん)"", ""correspondent"" ], [ ""流派(りゅうは)"", ""school (e.g. of ikebana)"" ], [ ""左派(さは)"", ""left wing"" ], [ ""右派(うは)"", ""right wing"" ], [ ""宗派(しゅうは)"", ""(religious) denomination"" ], [ ""党派(とうは)"", ""faction"" ], [ ""立派な(りっぱな)"", ""splendid"" ], [ ""派手な(はでな)"", ""flashy, gaudy"" ], [ ""派遣する(はけんする)"", ""dispatch"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
再,futata(bi),6,"another time, again, twice",5,ふたた、ふたたび,"futata, futatabi",サイ、サ,"sai, sa","[ [ ""再度(さいど)"", ""again"" ], [ ""再開する(さいかいする)"", ""reopen"" ], [ ""再現する(さいげんする)"", ""reappear, reproduce"" ], [ ""再生する(さいせいする)"", ""playback, regenerate"" ], [ ""再婚する(さいこんする)"", ""remarry"" ], [ ""再会する(さいかいする)"", ""meet again"" ], [ ""再来月(さらいげつ)"", ""month after next"" ], [ ""再来週(さらいしゅう)"", ""week after next"" ], [ ""再来年(さらいねん)"", ""year after next"" ], [ ""再び(ふたたび)"", ""again"" ] ]",⼌ ,17,2,けいがまえ,keigamae,to enclose,"かまえ, けいがまえ","kamae, keigamae"
与,yo-ata(eru),3,"give, grant",n/a,あた、あたえる,"ata, ataeru",ヨ,yo,"[ [ ""与党(よとう)"", ""government party"" ], [ ""給与(きゅうよ)"", ""salary"" ], [ ""賞与(しょうよ)"", ""bonus pay"" ], [ ""関与する(かんよする)"", ""participate in, take part in"" ], [ ""寄与する(きよする)"", ""contribute"" ], [ ""贈与する(ぞうよする)"", ""donate"" ], [ ""授与する(じゅよする)"", ""award [v.t.]"" ], [ ""与える(あたえる)"", ""give"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
案,(gen)an,10,"proposal, plan",4,,n/a,アン,an,"[ [ ""案(あん)"", ""plan, draft [n.]"" ], [ ""案外(あんがい)"", ""unexpectedly"" ], [ ""案の定(あんのじょう)"", ""sure enough"" ], [ ""名案(めいあん)"", ""good idea"" ], [ ""法案(ほうあん)"", ""bill (law)"" ], [ ""議案(ぎあん)"", ""legislative bill"" ], [ ""答案用紙(とうあんようし)"", ""exam answer sheet"" ], [ ""案内する(あんないする)"", ""guide [v.t.]"" ], [ ""立案する(りつあんする)"", ""draft [v.t.]"" ], [ ""考案する(こうあんする)"", ""plan, devise, contrive"" ], [ ""提案する(ていあんする)"", ""propose"" ], [ ""案じる/ずる(あんじる/ずる)"", ""be anxious, devise a plan"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
美,utsuku(shii),9,"beautiful, beauty",3,うつく、うつくしい,"utsuku, utsukushii",ビ,bi,"[ [ ""美(び)"", ""beauty"" ], [ ""美学(びがく)"", ""aesthetics"" ], [ ""美人(びじん)"", ""beautiful woman"" ], [ ""美女(びじょ)"", ""beautiful woman"" ], [ ""美術館(びじゅつかん)"", ""art museum"" ], [ ""美容院(びよういん)"", ""beauty salon"" ], [ ""美化する(びかする)"", ""beautify, glorify"" ], [ ""賛美する(さんびする)"", ""praise"" ], [ ""優美な(ゆうびな)"", ""graceful"" ], [ ""甘美な(かんびな)"", ""sweet"" ], [ ""美しい(うつくしい)"", ""beautiful"" ], [ ""*美味しい(おいしい)"", ""delicious"" ] ]",⺷,160,6,ひつじ,hitsuji,sheep,,
絵,kai(ga),12,picture,2,,n/a,カイ、エ,"kai, e","[ [ ""絵画(かいが)"", ""painting"" ], [ ""絵(え)"", ""drawing, painting"" ], [ ""絵はがき(えはがき)"", ""picture postcard"" ], [ ""絵描き(えかき)"", ""painter"" ], [ ""絵本(えほん)"", ""picture book"" ], [ ""油絵(あぶらえ)"", ""oil painting"" ], [ ""墨絵(すみえ)"", ""ink painting"" ], [ ""浮世絵(うきよえ)"", ""ukiyoe print"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
農,nou(gyou),13,"farming, agriculture",3,,n/a,ノウ,nou,"[ [ ""農民(のうみん)"", ""farmers"" ], [ ""農業(のうぎょう)"", ""agriculture"" ], [ ""農家(のうか)"", ""farm family"" ], [ ""農村(のうそん)"", ""farm village"" ], [ ""農場(のうじょう)"", ""farm [n.]"" ], [ ""農協(のうきょう)"", ""agricultural cooperative"" ], [ ""農作物(のうさくもつ)"", ""crops"" ], [ ""農産物(のうさんぶつ)"", ""agricultural produce"" ], [ ""酪農(らくのう)"", ""dairy"" ] ]",⾠,198,7,しんのたつ,shinnotatsu,"Fifth zodiac sign, 7–9 A.M.",,
読,yo(mu),14,read,2,よ、よむ,"yo, yomu",ドク、トク、トウ,"doku, toku, tou","[ [ ""読者(どくしゃ)"", ""reader"" ], [ ""読書(どくしょ)"", ""reading"" ], [ ""読解力(どっかいりょく)"", ""reading ability"" ], [ ""読本(とくほん)"", ""a reading primer"" ], [ ""読点(とうてん)"", ""comma"" ], [ ""読む(よむ)"", ""read"" ], [ ""読売新聞(よみうりしんぶん)"", ""Yomiuri (newspaper)"" ], [ ""立ち読みする(たちよみする)"", ""browse in a bookstore"" ], [ ""読み方(よみかた)"", ""way of reading"" ], [ ""読み直す(よみなおす)"", ""read something over again"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
描,byou-ega(ku),11,"depict, draw, paint",n/a,えが、えがく,"ega, egaku",ビョウ,byou,"[ [ ""点描(てんびょう)"", ""sketch (using stippling)"" ], [ ""素描(そびょう)"", ""rough sketch"" ], [ ""線描(せんびょう)"", ""line drawing"" ], [ ""描写する(びょうしゃする)"", ""depict, portray, describe"" ], [ ""描く(えがく)"", ""draw, sketch"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
徒,to(ho),10,"follower, vain, useless, on foot",4,,n/a,ト,to,"[ [ ""生徒(せいと)"", ""student"" ], [ ""教徒(きょうと)"", ""believer (religion)"" ], [ ""信徒(しんと)"", ""believer (religion)"" ], [ ""使徒(しと)"", ""apostle"" ], [ ""暴徒(ぼうと)"", ""insurgent, rioter"" ], [ ""徒労(とろう)"", ""fruitless effort"" ], [ ""徒歩(とほ)"", ""travel by foot [n.]"" ], [ ""徒弟制度(とていせいど)"", ""apprentice system"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
城,jou-shiro,9,castle,6,しろ,shiro,ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""城下町(じょうかまち)"", ""castle town"" ], [ ""城主(じょうしゅ)"", ""lord of a castle"" ], [ ""城壁(じょうへき)"", ""rampart"" ], [ ""城塞(じょうさい)"", ""fortress"" ], [ ""大阪城(おおさかじょう)"", ""Osaka castle"" ], [ ""築城する(ちくじょうする)"", ""construct a castle"" ], [ ""落城する(らくじょうする)"", ""surrender (a castle) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""城(しろ)"", ""castle"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
激,geki(sen),16,"violent, intense, fierce",6,はげ、はげしい,"hage, hageshii",ゲキ,geki,"[ [ ""激戦(げきせん)"", ""fierce battle"" ], [ ""激痛(げきつう)"", ""severe pain"" ], [ ""急激な(きゅうげきな)"", ""sudden"" ], [ ""過激な(かげきな)"", ""extreme"" ], [ ""激化する(げきかする)"", ""intensify [v.i.]"" ], [ ""激増する(げきぞうする)"", ""increase dramatically"" ], [ ""激減する(げきげんする)"", ""decreasing dramatically"" ], [ ""激励する(げきれいする)"", ""encourage"" ], [ ""激突する(げきとつする)"", ""clash, crash [v.i]"" ], [ ""感激する(かんげきする)"", ""be deeply moved [v.i.]"" ], [ ""刺激する(しげきする)"", ""stimulate"" ], [ ""激しい(はげしい)"", ""intense, fierce, violent"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
異,koto(naru),11,different,6,こと、ことなる,"koto, kotonaru",イ,i,"[ [ ""異質(いしつ)"", ""heterogeneous"" ], [ ""異国(いこく)"", ""foreign country"" ], [ ""異議(いぎ)"", ""objection"" ], [ ""異性(いせい)"", ""the opposite sex"" ], [ ""異色(いしょく)"", ""unique"" ], [ ""異文化(いぶんか)"", ""foreign culture"" ], [ ""異常な(いじょうな)"", ""abnormal"" ], [ ""異様な(いような)"", ""bizarre"" ], [ ""異なる(ことなる)"", ""differ"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
総,sou(gousuru),14,"total, general, overall",5,,n/a,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""総長(そうちょう)"", ""(college) president"" ], [ ""総額(そうがく)"", ""sum total"" ], [ ""総論(そうろん)"", ""general remarks"" ], [ ""総会(そうかい)"", ""general meeting"" ], [ ""総選挙(そうせんきょ)"", ""general election"" ], [ ""総理大臣(そうりだいじん)"", ""Prime Minister"" ], [ ""総括する(そうかつする)"", ""recap, summarize"" ], [ ""総合する(そうごうする)"", ""put together, integrate"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
注,chuu-soso(gu),8,"pour, concentrate, note",3,そそ、そそぐ,"soso, sosogu",チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""注射(ちゅうしゃ)"", ""injection"" ], [ ""注解(ちゅうかい)"", ""explanatory, notes, annotation"" ], [ ""脚注(きゃくちゅう)"", ""footnote"" ], [ ""注目する(ちゅうもくする)"", ""pay attention, watch [v.i.]"" ], [ ""注文する(ちゅうもんする)"", ""order, request [v.t.]"" ], [ ""注視する(ちゅうしする)"", ""gaze steadily at"" ], [ ""注意する(ちゅういする)"", ""be careful, beware [v.i.]"" ], [ ""発注する(はっちゅうする)"", ""place an order"" ], [ ""注ぐ(そそぐ)"", ""pour"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
改,arata(meru),7,reform,4,あらた、あらためる、あらたまる,"arata, aratameru, aratamaru",カイ,kai,"[ [ ""改革する(かいかくする)"", ""reform"" ], [ ""改良する(かいりょうする)"", ""improve"" ], [ ""改正する(かいせいする)"", ""revise (e.g. law)"" ], [ ""改築する(かいちくする)"", ""rebuild, reconstruct"" ], [ ""改善する(かいぜんする)"", ""improve"" ], [ ""改行する(かいぎょうする)"", ""start a new line or paragraph"" ], [ ""改札口(かいさつぐち)"", ""ticket gate"" ], [ ""改める(あらためる)"", ""revise, change [v.t.]"" ], [ ""改まる(あらたまる)"", ""become formal, be renewed [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
革,kaku-kawa,9,"leather, reform",6,かわ,kawa,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""革命(かくめい)"", ""revolution"" ], [ ""革新的な(かくしんてきな)"", ""revolutionary"" ], [ ""改革する(かいかくする)"", ""reform [v.t.]"" ], [ ""革(かわ)"", ""leather"" ], [ ""革靴(かわぐつ)"", ""leather shoes"" ], [ ""牛革(ぎゅうかわ)"", ""cowhide"" ] ]",⾰,215,9,つくりがわ,tsukurigawa,leather,,
任,nin-maka(su),6,"office, duty, responsibility, leave to, entrust",5,まか、まかせる、まかす,"maka, makaseru, makasu",ニン,nin,"[ [ ""任期(にんき)"", ""term of appointment"" ], [ ""任務(にんむ)"", ""duty, task"" ], [ ""任意(にんい)"", ""optional, voluntary"" ], [ ""責任(せきにん)"", ""responsibility"" ], [ ""主任(しゅにん)"", ""chief, manager"" ], [ ""任命する(にんめいする)"", ""appoint"" ], [ ""就任する(しゅうにんする)"", ""be inaugurated, take office [v.i.]"" ], [ ""赴任する(ふにんする)"", ""transfer to a new post [v.i.]"" ], [ ""担任する(たんにんする)"", ""be in charge (class) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""辞任する(じにんする)"", ""resign"" ], [ ""任せる(まかせる)"", ""entrust to another [v.t.]"" ], [ ""任す(まかす)"", ""entrust [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
週,shuu(matsu),11,week,2,,n/a,シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""今週(こんしゅう)"", ""this week"" ], [ ""先週(せんしゅう)"", ""last week"" ], [ ""来週(らいしゅう)"", ""next week"" ], [ ""週末(しゅうまつ)"", ""weekend"" ], [ ""一週間(いっしゅうかん)"", ""one week"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
抗,(tei)kou,7,resist,n/a,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""抗争(こうそう)"", ""resistance"" ], [ ""不可抗力(ふかこうりょく)"", ""irresistible force"" ], [ ""抗議する(こうぎする)"", ""protest [v.i.]"" ], [ ""反抗する(はんこうする)"", ""resist, disobey [v.i.]"" ], [ ""対抗する(たいこうする)"", ""oppose [v.i.]"" ], [ ""抵抗する(ていこうする)"", ""resist, stand against [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
身,mi(gara),7,"body, oneself",3,み,mi,シン,shin,"[ [ ""身体(しんたい)"", ""body"" ], [ ""身長(しんちょう)"", ""height (of body)"" ], [ ""身辺(しんぺん)"", ""one's affairs"" ], [ ""全身(ぜんしん)"", ""the whole body"" ], [ ""独身(どくしん)"", ""unmarried [n.]"" ], [ ""出身(しゅっしん)"", ""birth place, graduate [n.]"" ], [ ""自身(じしん)"", ""one's self [n.]"" ], [ ""変身する(へんしんする)"", ""transform, metamorphose [v.i.]"" ], [ ""身(み)"", ""body, meaty part"" ], [ ""身近な(みぢかな)"", ""familiar"" ], [ ""中身(なかみ)"", ""contents"" ], [ ""刺身(さしみ)"", ""sliced raw fish"" ] ]",⾝,194,7,み,mi,body,,
門,(nyuu)mon,8,gate,2,かど,kado,モン,mon,"[ [ ""門(もん)"", ""gate"" ], [ ""正門(せいもん)"", ""main gate"" ], [ ""校門(こうもん)"", ""school gate"" ], [ ""専門(せんもん)"", ""speciality"" ], [ ""部門(ぶもん)"", ""category"" ], [ ""名門(めいもん)"", ""distinguished family"" ], [ ""入門する(にゅうもんする)"", ""enter an institute"" ], [ ""破門する(はもんする)"", ""expel"" ], [ ""門(かど)"", ""gate"" ], [ ""門出(かどで)"", ""departure, setting out"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
禁,kin(shisuru),13,prohibit,5,,n/a,キン,kin,"[ [ ""禁制(きんせい)"", ""prohibition, taboo"" ], [ ""禁句(きんく)"", ""taboo phrase"" ], [ ""禁欲的な(きんよくてきな)"", ""ascetic, abstemious"" ], [ ""禁止する(きんしする)"", ""prohibit, ban"" ], [ ""禁煙する(きんえんする)"", ""stop smoking"" ], [ ""禁酒する(きんしゅする)"", ""stop drinking"" ], [ ""厳禁する(げんきんする)"", ""strictly prohibit"" ], [ ""解禁する(かいきんする)"", ""lift a ban"" ] ]",⽰,144,5,しめす,shimesu,"altar, festival, religious service",,
根,kon-ne,10,root,3,ね,ne,コン,kon,"[ [ ""根拠(こんきょ)"", ""basis"" ], [ ""根性(こんじょう)"", ""will-power, guts"" ], [ ""根気(こんき)"", ""patience"" ], [ ""根本的な(こんぽんてきな)"", ""fundamental"" ], [ ""大根(だいこん)"", ""Japanese white radish"" ], [ ""球根(きゅうこん)"", ""(plant) bulb"" ], [ ""根(ね)"", ""root"" ], [ ""根元(ねもと)"", ""root, base"" ], [ ""根回し(ねまわし)"", ""groundwork, preparatory work"" ], [ ""根強い(ねづよい)"", ""firmly rooted"" ], [ ""屋根(やね)"", ""roof"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
提,tei-sa(geru),12,"present, submit",5,さげる、さ,"sageru, sa",テイ,tei,"[ [ ""前提(ぜんてい)"", ""premise"" ], [ ""提案する(ていあんする)"", ""propose"" ], [ ""提示する(ていじする)"", ""exhibit, suggest"" ], [ ""提出する(ていしゅつする)"", ""submit"" ], [ ""提供する(ていきょうする)"", ""offer [v.t.]"" ], [ ""提議する(ていぎする)"", ""propose a topic"" ], [ ""提携する(ていけいする)"", ""cooperate, align with"" ], [ ""提げる(さげる)"", ""hold in one's hand"" ], [ ""*提灯(ちょうちん)"", ""lantern"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
稲,ine,14,rice plant,n/a,いね、いな,"ine, ina",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""水稲(すいとう)"", ""wet-land rice"" ], [ ""稲(いね)"", ""rice-plant"" ], [ ""稲刈り(いねかり)"", ""rice reaping"" ], [ ""稲作(いなさく)"", ""rice crop"" ], [ ""稲穂(いなほ)"", ""ear of rice"" ], [ ""稲荷(いなり)"", ""Inari shrine"" ], [ ""稲妻(いなづま)"", ""lightning"" ], [ ""稲光(いなびかり)"", ""lightning"" ], [ ""*早稲田(わせだ)"", ""Waseda (place name)"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
耕,tagaya(su),10,"till, cultivate, plough",5,たがや、たがやす,"tagaya, tagayasu",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""耕作(こうさく)"", ""farming"" ], [ ""耕地(こうち)"", ""arable land"" ], [ ""耕運機(こううんき)"", ""farm tractor"" ], [ ""農耕(のうこう)"", ""agriculture, farming"" ], [ ""耕す(たがやす)"", ""plow [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽾,162,6,らいすき,raisuki,plow,へん,hen
営,itona(mu),12,"manage, barracks, conduct business",5,いとな、いとなむ、いとなみ,"itona, itonamu, itonami",エイ,ei,"[ [ ""営利(えいり)"", ""profit making, gain [n.]"" ], [ ""陣営(じんえい)"", ""camp [n.]"" ], [ ""都営(とえい)"", ""run by the city Tokyo"" ], [ ""市営(しえい)"", ""run by the city, municipal"" ], [ ""営業する(えいぎょうする)"", ""run a business"" ], [ ""経営する(けいえいする)"", ""manage"" ], [ ""運営する(うんえいする)"", ""administer"" ], [ ""営む(いとなむ)"", ""hold (ceremony), run (business)"" ] ]",⺍,75,3,つ,tsu,Katakana Tsu,かんむり,kanmuri
展,ten(jisuru),10,"unfold, display, expand",6,,n/a,テン,ten,"[ [ ""展覧会(てんらんかい)"", ""exhibition"" ], [ ""展望(てんぼう)"", ""view, outlook"" ], [ ""個展(こてん)"", ""one person exhibition"" ], [ ""展開する(てんかいする)"", ""develop"" ], [ ""展示する(てんじする)"", ""exhibit, display"" ], [ ""発展する(はってんする)"", ""develop, grow"" ], [ ""進展する(しんてんする)"", ""progress [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
回,kai-mawa(ru),6,"turn round, time",2,まわ、まわる、まわす,"mawa, mawaru, mawasu",カイ、エ,"kai, e","[ [ ""回数券(かいすうけん)"", ""book of tickets"" ], [ ""何回(なんかい)"", ""how many times"" ], [ ""三回(さんかい)"", ""3 times"" ], [ ""今回(こんかい)"", ""this time"" ], [ ""最終回(さいしゅうかい)"", ""last part"" ], [ ""回転する(かいてんする)"", ""rotate"" ], [ ""回向(えこう)"", ""Buddhist memorial service"" ], [ ""回る(まわる)"", ""turn round [v.i.]"" ], [ ""回す(まわす)"", ""turn round [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
疑,utaga(u),14,doubt,6,うたが、うたがう、うたがい,"utaga, utagau, utagai",ギ,gi,"[ [ ""疑問(ぎもん)"", ""question, doubt [n.]"" ], [ ""疑問詞(ぎもんし)"", ""interrogative word"" ], [ ""疑惑(ぎわく)"", ""suspicion"" ], [ ""容疑者(ようぎしゃ)"", ""suspect [n.]"" ], [ ""半信半疑(はんしんはんぎ)"", ""half in doubt"" ], [ ""質疑応答(しつぎおうとう)"", ""question and answer session"" ], [ ""疑う(うたがう)"", ""doubt, suspect [v.t.]"" ], [ ""疑わしい(うたがわしい)"", ""questionable, suspicious"" ] ]",⽦,130,5,ひき,hiki,bolt of cloth,,
漁,gyo(gyou),14,"fish, fishing",4,,n/a,ギョ、リョウ,"gyo, ryou","[ [ ""漁村(ぎょそん)"", ""fishing village"" ], [ ""漁業(ぎょぎょう)"", ""fishing"" ], [ ""漁船(ぎょせん)"", ""fishing boat"" ], [ ""漁(りょう)"", ""fishing catch"" ], [ ""漁師(りょうし)"", ""fisherman"" ], [ ""出漁する(しゅつりょうする)"", ""go fishing"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
突,totsu-tsu(ku),8,"dash, thrust, poke, strike",n/a,つ、つく,"tsu, tsuku",トツ,totsu,"[ [ ""突然(とつぜん)"", ""suddenly"" ], [ ""煙突(えんとつ)"", ""chimney"" ], [ ""突撃する(とつげきする)"", ""charge, rush at"" ], [ ""突入する(とつにゅうする)"", ""rush into"" ], [ ""突進する(とっしんする)"", ""rush, charge"" ], [ ""突破する(とっぱする)"", ""break through"" ], [ ""衝突する(しょうとつする)"", ""collide"" ], [ ""追突する(ついとつする)"", ""collide (from behind)"" ], [ ""突飛な(とっぴな)"", ""wild, extraordinary"" ], [ ""突く(つく)"", ""poke, nudge"" ] ]",,147,5,あなかんむり,anakanmuri,"hole, cave",かんむり,kanmuri
批,hi(han),7,"criticize, critique",6,,n/a,ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""批評家(ひひょうか)"", ""critic"" ], [ ""批判する(ひはんする)"", ""criticize"" ], [ ""批評する(ひひょうする)"", ""review (a book, etc.)"" ], [ ""批難する(ひなんする)"", ""blame [v.t.]"" ], [ ""批判的な(ひはんてきな)"", ""critical"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
端,tan-hashi,14,"end, edge, side",n/a,はし、は、はた,"hashi, ha, hata",タン,tan,"[ [ ""端子(たんし)"", ""terminal"" ], [ ""端的な(たんてきな)"", ""frank"" ], [ ""先端(せんたん)"", ""pointed end"" ], [ ""発端(ほったん)"", ""the beginning"" ], [ ""末端(まったん)"", ""tip, extremity"" ], [ ""途端に(とたんに)"", ""just as, just when"" ], [ ""極端な(きょくたんな)"", ""extreme"" ], [ ""端(はし)"", ""edge"" ], [ ""両端(りょうはし)"", ""both ends"" ], [ ""右端(みぎはし)"", ""right end"" ], [ ""端数(はすう)"", ""fraction"" ], [ ""道端(みちばた)"", ""roadside"" ] ]",,149,5,たつへん,tatsuhen,to stand,へん,hen
列,retsu,6,row,3,,n/a,レツ,retsu,"[ [ ""列(れつ)"", ""line"" ], [ ""列車(れっしゃ)"", ""train"" ], [ ""列島(れっとう)"", ""chain of islands"" ], [ ""行列(ぎょうれつ)"", ""line, procession, matrix"" ], [ ""前列(ぜんれつ)"", ""front row"" ], [ ""後列(こうれつ)"", ""back row"" ], [ ""系列(けいれつ)"", ""a group of businesses"" ], [ ""列挙する(れっきょする)"", ""enumerate, list"" ], [ ""整列する(せいれつする)"", ""stand in a row [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
即,soku(bai),7,"immediate, namely, conform",n/a,すなわ、すなわち,"sunawa, sunawachi",ソク,soku,"[ [ ""即刻(そっこく)"", ""instantly"" ], [ ""即興(そっきょう)"", ""improvised, impromptu"" ], [ ""即効性(そっこうせい)"", ""immediate effect"" ], [ ""即座に(そくざに)"", ""right away"" ], [ ""即死する(そくしする)"", ""die instantly"" ], [ ""即答する(そくとうする)"", ""reply immediately"" ], [ ""即する(そくする)"", ""conform to"" ], [ ""即ち(すなわち)"", ""namely"" ] ]",⼙,30,2,ふしづくり,fushizukuri,"stamp, seal",つくり,tsukuri
指,yubi,9,"finger, point",3,ゆび、さ、さす,"yubi, sa, sasu",シ,shi,"[ [ ""指紋(しもん)"", ""fingerprint"" ], [ ""指令(しれい)"", ""orders"" ], [ ""指揮者(しきしゃ)"", ""(orchestral) conductor"" ], [ ""指定席(していせき)"", ""reserved seat"" ], [ ""指定する(していする)"", ""specify"" ], [ ""指示する(しじする)"", ""instruct"" ], [ ""指摘する(してきする)"", ""point out"" ], [ ""指導する(しどうする)"", ""guide, lead, coach [v.t.]"" ], [ ""指(ゆび)"", ""finger [n.]"" ], [ ""指輪(ゆびわ)"", ""ring"" ], [ ""親指(おやゆび)"", ""thumb"" ], [ ""指す(さす)"", ""point at"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
値,atai,10,"value, price",6,ね、あたい,"ne, atai",チ,chi,"[ [ ""価値(かち)"", ""value"" ], [ ""数値(すうち)"", ""numerical value"" ], [ ""平均値(へいきんち)"", ""mean value"" ], [ ""値段(ねだん)"", ""price"" ], [ ""値上げ(ねあげ)"", ""mark-up"" ], [ ""値切る(ねぎる)"", ""knock down a price"" ], [ ""値引きする(ねびきする)"", ""discount [v.t.]"" ], [ ""値する(あたいする)"", ""be worth it, be deserving"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
熟,juku-u(reru),15,"mature, ripen",6,う、うれる,"u, ureru",ジュク,juku,"[ [ ""熟す(じゅくす)"", ""ripen"" ], [ ""熟語(じゅくご)"", ""idiom"" ], [ ""未熟な(みじゅくな)"", ""inexperienced"" ], [ ""早熟な(そうじゅくな)"", ""precocious"" ], [ ""熟練する(じゅくれんする)"", ""become skilled"" ], [ ""熟成する(じゅくせいする)"", ""mature [v.i.]"" ], [ ""成熟する(せいじゅくする)"", ""mature [v.i.]"" ], [ ""円熟する(えんじゅくする)"", ""reach perfection [v.i.]"" ], [ ""熟れる(うれる)"", ""ripen"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
明,aka(rui),8,"bright, clear",2,あ、あける、あか、あかるい、あからむ、あき、あきらか,"a, akeru, aka, akarui, akaramu, aki, akiraka",メイ、ミョウ,"mei, myou","[ [ ""証明する(しょうめいする)"", ""prove"" ], [ ""説明する(せつめいする)"", ""explain"" ], [ ""賢明な(けんめいな)"", ""wise"" ], [ ""明治(めいじ)"", ""Meiji era"" ], [ ""明晩(みょうばん)"", ""tomorrow evening"" ], [ ""夜明け(よあけ)"", ""dawn"" ], [ ""明くる日(あくるひ)"", ""following day"" ], [ ""明るい(あかるい)"", ""bright, cheerful"" ], [ ""明らむ(あからむ)"", ""become luminous"" ], [ ""明らかな(あきらかな)"", ""obvious"" ], [ ""*明後日(あさって)"", ""day after tomorrow"" ], [ ""*明日(あした/あす)"", ""tomorrow"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
易,eki-yasa(shii),8,"easy, exchange",5,やさ、やさしい、やすい,"yasa, yasashii, yasui",エキ、イ,"eki, i","[ [ ""易者(えきしゃ)"", ""fortuneteller"" ], [ ""貿易(ぼうえき)"", ""trade [n.]"" ], [ ""容易な(よういな)"", ""easy"" ], [ ""安易な(あんいな)"", ""easy-going"" ], [ ""難易度(なんいど)"", ""degree of difficulty"" ], [ ""易しい(やさしい)"", ""easy"" ], [ ""壊れ易い(こわれやすい)"", ""fragile"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
皇,kou(taishi),9,emperor,6,,n/a,コウ、オウ,"kou, ou","[ [ ""皇帝(こうてい)"", ""emperor"" ], [ ""皇后(こうごう)"", ""empress"" ], [ ""皇太子(こうたいし)"", ""crown prince"" ], [ ""皇室(こうしつ)"", ""Imperial household"" ], [ ""皇居(こうきょ)"", ""Imperial Palace"" ], [ ""天皇(てんのう)"", ""Emperor of Japan"" ] ]",⽩,133,5,しろ,shiro,white,,
権,ken(ri),15,"right, power, authority",6,,n/a,ケン、ゴン,"ken, gon","[ [ ""権利(けんり)"", ""right"" ], [ ""権限(けんげん)"", ""power, jurisdiction"" ], [ ""権威(けんい)"", ""authority"" ], [ ""権力(けんりょく)"", ""power"" ], [ ""特権(とっけん)"", ""privilege"" ], [ ""人権(じんけん)"", ""human rights"" ], [ ""政権(せいけん)"", ""political power"" ], [ ""参政権(さんせいけん)"", ""suffrage"" ], [ ""所有権(しょゆうけん)"", ""right of ownership"" ], [ ""有権者(ゆうけんしゃ)"", ""electorate"" ], [ ""三権分立(さんけんぶんりつ)"", ""separation of powers"" ], [ ""権化(ごんげ)"", ""incarnation"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
神,shin-kami,9,"god, mind",3,かみ、かん、こう,"kami, kan, kou",シン、ジン,"shin, jin","[ [ ""神道(しんとう)"", ""Shinto"" ], [ ""神話(しんわ)"", ""myth"" ], [ ""神経(しんけい)"", ""nerve, sensitivity"" ], [ ""神聖な(しんせいな)"", ""sacred"" ], [ ""精神(せいしん)"", ""mind, spirit"" ], [ ""失神する(しっしんする)"", ""faint [v.i.]"" ], [ ""神社(じんじゃ)"", ""Shinto shrine"" ], [ ""神(かみ)"", ""god"" ], [ ""神業(かみわざ)"", ""miracle"" ], [ ""神主(かんぬし)"", ""Shinto priest"" ], [ ""神戸(こうべ)"", ""Kobe"" ], [ ""*神輿(みこし)"", ""portable shrine"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
免,manuga(reru),8,"exempt, escape, avoid",n/a,まぬか、まぬかれる,"manuka, manukareru",メン,men,"[ [ ""免許(めんきょ)"", ""license, certificate"" ], [ ""免税(めんぜい)"", ""tax exemption"" ], [ ""免疫(めんえき)"", ""immunity"" ], [ ""免責する(めんせきする)"", ""exempt from responsibility"" ], [ ""免職する(めんしょくする)"", ""dismiss from office"" ], [ ""免除する(めんじょする)"", ""discharge"" ], [ ""御免なさい(ごめんなさい)"", ""I am sorry, excuse me"" ], [ ""免れる(まぬかれる)"", ""escape from"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
逆,saka(rau),9,"reverse, be contrary",5,さか、さかさ、さからう,"saka, sakasa, sakarau",ギャク,gyaku,"[ [ ""逆(ぎゃく)"", ""opposite [n.]"" ], [ ""逆説(ぎゃくせつ)"", ""paradox"" ], [ ""逆流(ぎゃくりゅう)"", ""counter-current"" ], [ ""逆境(ぎゃっきょう)"", ""adversity"" ], [ ""逆効果(ぎゃくこうか)"", ""opposite effect"" ], [ ""逆転する(ぎゃくてんする)"", ""reverse [v.i.]"" ], [ ""反逆する(はんぎゃくする)"", ""rebel [v.i.]"" ], [ ""逆さま(さかさま)"", ""upside down"" ], [ ""逆らう(さからう)"", ""go against, disobey"" ], [ ""逆立ち(さかだち)"", ""handstand"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
製,(te)sei,14,"manufacture, produce, make",5,,n/a,セイ,sei,"[ [ ""製品(せいひん)"", ""manufactured goods"" ], [ ""製図(せいず)"", ""drafting, drawing"" ], [ ""製造業(せいぞうぎょう)"", ""manufacturing industry"" ], [ ""日本製(にほんせい)"", ""Japan made"" ], [ ""特製(とくせい)"", ""specially made"" ], [ ""手製(てせい)"", ""handmade"" ], [ ""木製(もくせい)"", ""made of wood"" ], [ ""製作する(せいさくする)"", ""manufacture"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
偉,era(i),12,"great, eminent, remarkable",n/a,えら、えらい,"era, erai",イ,i,"[ [ ""偉才(いさい)"", ""great talent"" ], [ ""偉業(いぎょう)"", ""great enterprise"" ], [ ""偉大な(いだいな)"", ""great, grand"" ], [ ""偉い(えらい)"", ""remarkable"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
故,yue,9,"old, the late, deceased, reason",5,ゆえ,yue,コ,ko,"[ [ ""故郷(こきょう)"", ""home town"" ], [ ""故国(ここく)"", ""one's native land"" ], [ ""故人(こじん)"", ""the deceased"" ], [ ""故田中氏(こたなかし)"", ""the late Mr. Tanaka"" ], [ ""事故(じこ)"", ""accident"" ], [ ""故意に(こいに)"", ""purposefully"" ], [ ""故障する(こしょうする)"", ""break down, malfunction [v.i.]"" ], [ ""故(ゆえ)"", ""reason [n.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
修,shuu(ri),10,"cultivate, repair, study, master",5,おさ、おさめる、おさまる,"osa, osameru, osamaru",シュウ、シュ,"shuu, shu","[ [ ""修士(しゅうし)"", ""Master's degree"" ], [ ""研修(けんしゅう)"", ""(in-service) training"" ], [ ""必修科目(ひっしゅうかもく)"", ""required course"" ], [ ""修理する(しゅうりする)"", ""repair"" ], [ ""修正する(しゅうせいする)"", ""modify"" ], [ ""補修する(ほしゅうする)"", ""repair"" ], [ ""改修する(かいしゅうする)"", ""revise"" ], [ ""履修する(りしゅうする)"", ""take a class"" ], [ ""修行する(しゅぎょうする)"", ""receive training (education)"" ], [ ""修める(おさめる)"", ""study to complete, master [v.t.]"" ], [ ""修まる(おさまる)"", ""govern oneself [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
早,sou-haya(i),6,"early, quick",1,はや、はやい、はやまる、はやめる、はやく,"haya, hayai, hayamaru, hayameru, hayaku",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""早朝(そうちょう)"", ""early morning"" ], [ ""早急な(そうきゅうな)"", ""urgent"" ], [ ""早い(はやい)"", ""early"" ], [ ""早起きする(はやおきする)"", ""wake up early"" ], [ ""早まる(はやまる)"", ""be rash [v.i.]"" ], [ ""早める(はやめる)"", ""hasten [v.t.]"" ], [ ""*早速(さっそく)"", ""immediately"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
街,gai-machi,12,"city quarter, street",4,まち,machi,ガイ、カイ,"gai, kai","[ [ ""街灯(がいとう)"", ""street light"" ], [ ""街路樹(がいろじゅ)"", ""roadside trees"" ], [ ""繁華街(はんかがい)"", ""bustling street"" ], [ ""住宅街(じゅうたくがい)"", ""residential area"" ], [ ""商店街(しょうてんがい)"", ""shopping district"" ], [ ""地下街(ちかがい)"", ""underground shopping center"" ], [ ""街道(かいどう)"", ""highway"" ], [ ""街(まち)"", ""street, town"" ], [ ""街角(まちかど)"", ""street corner"" ] ]",⾏,176,6,ぎょうがまえ,gyougamae,to go,"かまえ, ぎょうがまえ","kamae, gyougamae"
停,tei(shisuru),11,"halt, stop",4,,n/a,テイ,tei,"[ [ ""停学(ていがく)"", ""suspension from school"" ], [ ""停職(ていしょく)"", ""suspension from work"" ], [ ""バス停(バスてい)"", ""bus stop"" ], [ ""停車する(ていしゃする)"", ""stop one's car"" ], [ ""停止する(ていしする)"", ""stop [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""停電する(ていでんする)"", ""go out, get cut off (electricity)"" ], [ ""停戦する(ていせんする)"", ""suspend hostilities"" ], [ ""停滞する(ていたいする)"", ""stagnate"" ], [ ""調停する(ちょうていする)"", ""conciliate"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
路,(tsuu)ro,13,"road, way, street",3,じ,ji,ロ,ro,"[ [ ""路上(ろじょう)"", ""street-side, road-side"" ], [ ""路線(ろせん)"", ""route, line"" ], [ ""路地(ろじ)"", ""alley"" ], [ ""道路(どうろ)"", ""road"" ], [ ""線路(せんろ)"", ""train track"" ], [ ""通路(つうろ)"", ""passage"" ], [ ""回路(かいろ)"", ""circuit"" ], [ ""滑走路(かっそうろ)"", ""runway"" ], [ ""旅路(たびじ)"", ""journey"" ] ]",⻊,193,7,あしへん,ashihen,"foot, leg",へん,hen
章,(kun)shou,11,"chapter, badge",3,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""章(しょう)"", ""chapter"" ], [ ""文章(ぶんしょう)"", ""sentence [n.]"" ], [ ""校章(こうしょう)"", ""school badge"" ], [ ""勲章(くんしょう)"", ""medal"" ], [ ""第一章(だいいっしょう)"", ""first chapter"" ] ]",⽴,148,5,たつ,tatsu,to stand,,
政,(gyou)sei,9,"political administration, government, rule",5,まつりごと,matsurigoto,セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""政府(せいふ)"", ""government"" ], [ ""政治(せいじ)"", ""politics"" ], [ ""政権(せいけん)"", ""political power"" ], [ ""政策(せいさく)"", ""policy"" ], [ ""政党(せいとう)"", ""political party"" ], [ ""政界(せいかい)"", ""political world"" ], [ ""政局(せいきょく)"", ""political situation"" ], [ ""政治家(せいじか)"", ""politician"" ], [ ""行政(ぎょうせい)"", ""administration"" ], [ ""財政(ざいせい)"", ""financial affairs"" ], [ ""摂政(せっしょう)"", ""regency"" ], [ ""政(まつりごと)"", ""politics"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
府,(souri)fu,8,"urban prefecture, government office, capital city",4,,n/a,フ,fu,"[ [ ""府立(ふりつ)"", ""managed by an urban prefecture"" ], [ ""首府(しゅふ)"", ""metropolis"" ], [ ""政府(せいふ)"", ""government"" ], [ ""幕府(ばくふ)"", ""bakufu, shogunate"" ], [ ""大阪府(おおさかふ)"", ""Osaka prefecture"" ], [ ""京都府(きょうとふ)"", ""Kyoto prefecture"" ], [ ""総理府(そうりふ)"", ""Prime Minister's office"" ], [ ""無政府(むせいふ)"", ""anarchy"" ], [ ""都道府県(とどうふけん)"", ""administrative divisions of Japan"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
堅,ken-kata(i),12,"firm, hard, solid",n/a,かた、かたい、かたさ,"kata, katai, katasa",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""堅実な(けんじつな)"", ""reliable, solid"" ], [ ""堅固な(けんごな)"", ""solid, firm"" ], [ ""中堅(ちゅうけん)"", ""backbone, mainstay, center"" ], [ ""堅い(かたい)"", ""firm, hard, formal (writing)"" ], [ ""堅苦しい(かたくるしい)"", ""stiff (mannered)"" ], [ ""堅物(かたぶつ)"", ""overly serious person"" ], [ ""手堅い(てがたい)"", ""secure [adj.]"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
担,tan-nina(u),8,"bear on shoulder, undertake",6,かつ、かつぐ、にな、になう,"katsu, katsugu, nina, ninau",タン,tan,"[ [ ""担保(たんぽ)"", ""security deposit"" ], [ ""担当する(たんとうする)"", ""be in charge"" ], [ ""担任する(たんにんする)"", ""be in charge (class)"" ], [ ""負担する(ふたんする)"", ""bear a burden"" ], [ ""分担する(ぶんたんする)"", ""apportion [v.t.]"" ], [ ""担ぐ(かつぐ)"", ""carry on one's shoulder"" ], [ ""担う(になう)"", ""bear to one's shoulder"" ], [ ""担い手(にないて)"", ""person in charge"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
産,san-u(mu),11,"give birth, produce",4,う、うむ、うまれる、うぶ,"u, umu, umareru, ubu",サン,san,"[ [ ""産業(さんぎょう)"", ""industry"" ], [ ""産地(さんち)"", ""area"" ], [ ""名産(めいさん)"", ""local specialty"" ], [ ""財産(ざいさん)"", ""assets"" ], [ ""不動産(ふどうさん)"", ""real estate"" ], [ ""共産主義(きょうさんしゅぎ)"", ""communism"" ], [ ""産出する(さんしゅつする)"", ""yield [v.t.]"" ], [ ""倒産する(とうさんする)"", ""go bankrupt (company)"" ], [ ""破産する(はさんする)"", ""go bankrupt"" ], [ ""出産する(しゅっさんする)"", ""give birth to"" ], [ ""産む(うむ)"", ""give birth to"" ], [ ""産声(うぶごえ)"", ""baby's first cry"" ] ]",⽣,126,5,うまれる,umareru,"birth, to be born, live",,
省,habu(ku),9,"ministry, save, reflect on, omit",4,かえり、かえりみる、はぶ、はぶく,"kaeri, kaerimiru, habu, habuku",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""反省する(はんせいする)"", ""reflect on, think over"" ], [ ""帰省する(きせいする)"", ""go home (for a holiday)"" ], [ ""省庁(しょうちょう)"", ""ministries & government offices"" ], [ ""省エネ(しょうエネ)"", ""economical use of energy"" ], [ ""大蔵省(おおくらしょう)"", ""Ministry of Finance"" ], [ ""省略する(しょうりゃくする)"", ""omit, abbreviate"" ], [ ""省みる(かえりみる)"", ""reflect on"" ], [ ""省く(はぶく)"", ""omit"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
昼,hiru,9,daytime,2,ひる,hiru,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""昼食(ちゅうしょく)"", ""lunch"" ], [ ""昼(ひる)"", ""noon"" ], [ ""真昼(まひる)"", ""midday"" ], [ ""昼間(ひるま)"", ""daytime"" ], [ ""昼過ぎ(ひるすぎ)"", ""afternoon"" ], [ ""昼休み(ひるやすみ)"", ""lunch break"" ], [ ""昼寝(ひるね)"", ""nap"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
輪,rin-wa,15,"wheel, ring, circle",4,わ,wa,リン,rin,"[ [ ""輪郭(りんかく)"", ""contours, outlines"" ], [ ""車輪(しゃりん)"", ""wheel"" ], [ ""年輪(ねんりん)"", ""annual tree ring"" ], [ ""駐輪場(ちゅうりんじょう)"", ""parking area for bicycles"" ], [ ""輪(わ)"", ""circle, loop"" ], [ ""輪ゴム(わゴム)"", ""rubber band"" ], [ ""指輪(ゆびわ)"", ""ring"" ], [ ""*高輪(たかなわ)"", ""Takanawa (place name)"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
老,o(iru),6,"old, grow old",4,お、おいる、ふ、ふける,"o, oiru, fu, fukeru",ロウ,rou,"[ [ ""老人(ろうじん)"", ""the aged"" ], [ ""老後(ろうご)"", ""old age"" ], [ ""老眼(ろうがん)"", ""farsightedness due to old age"" ], [ ""老化する(ろうかする)"", ""grow old, become senile"" ], [ ""老いる(おいる)"", ""grow old [v.i.]"" ], [ ""老ける(ふける)"", ""grow old [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺹,119,4,おいかんむり,oikanmuri,"old, old-age",かんむり,kanmuri
荷,ni(motsu),10,"load, cargo, baggage",3,に,ni,カ,ka,"[ [ ""負荷(ふか)"", ""burden, load"" ], [ ""荷担する(かたんする)"", ""assist, conspire"" ], [ ""入荷する(にゅうかする)"", ""(shipment) arrive [v.i.]"" ], [ ""出荷する(しゅっかする)"", ""ship goods (business) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""荷(に)"", ""load, cargo"" ], [ ""荷物(にもつ)"", ""luggage"" ], [ ""荷造り(にづくり)"", ""packing, crating"" ], [ ""重荷(おもに)"", ""heavy load, heavy responsibility"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
貧,mazu(shii),11,poor,5,まず、まずしい、まずしさ,"mazu, mazushii, mazushisa",ヒン、ビン,"hin, bin","[ [ ""貧血(ひんけつ)"", ""anemia"" ], [ ""貧困(ひんこん)"", ""poverty"" ], [ ""貧富(ひんぷ)"", ""rich and poor"" ], [ ""貧弱な(ひんじゃくな)"", ""meagre, insubstantial"" ], [ ""貧乏な(びんぼうな)"", ""poor"" ], [ ""貧相な(ひんそうな)"", ""seedy-looking"" ], [ ""貧乏人(びんぼうにん)"", ""the poor"" ], [ ""貧しい(まずしい)"", ""poor"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
乏,tobo(shii),4,"scanty, meager, scarce",n/a,とぼ、とぼしい、とぼしさ,"tobo, toboshii, toboshisa",ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""貧乏な(びんぼうな)"", ""poor"" ], [ ""欠乏する(けつぼうする)"", ""run short"" ], [ ""乏しい(とぼしい)"", ""meagre, scarce"" ] ]",,5,1,のかんむり,nokanmuri,diagonal sweeping stroke,かんむり,kanmuri
記,ki-shiru(su),10,write down,2,しる、しるす,"shiru, shirusu",キ,ki,"[ [ ""記事(きじ)"", ""news story"" ], [ ""記者(きしゃ)"", ""reporter"" ], [ ""記号(きごう)"", ""symbol"" ], [ ""記念日(きねんび)"", ""anniversary, memorial day"" ], [ ""日記(にっき)"", ""diary"" ], [ ""伝記(でんき)"", ""biography"" ], [ ""下記(かき)"", ""things mentioned below (writing)"" ], [ ""記憶する(きおくする)"", ""remember"" ], [ ""記録する(きろくする)"", ""record, document [v.t.]"" ], [ ""記入する(きにゅうする)"", ""fill in forms"" ], [ ""暗記する(あんきする)"", ""memorize, learn by heart"" ], [ ""記す(しるす)"", ""write down"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
清,kiyo(i),11,"clear, purify, pure",4,きよ、きよい、きよまる、きよめる,"kiyo, kiyoi, kiyomaru, kiyomeru",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""清潔な(せいけつな)"", ""clean"" ], [ ""清純な(せいじゅんな)"", ""pure, innocent"" ], [ ""清掃する(せいそうする)"", ""clean [v.t.]"" ], [ ""清算する(せいさんする)"", ""liquidate, settle (an account)"" ], [ ""清浄(しょうじょう)"", ""pure, clean"" ], [ ""清い(きよい)"", ""clear pure noble"" ], [ ""清める(きよめる)"", ""purify, cleanse, exorcise [v.t.]"" ], [ ""清まる(きよまる)"", ""be purified or cleansed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*清水(しみず)"", ""a spring, spring water"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
給,kyuu(yu),12,"supply, pay",4,,n/a,キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""給料(きゅうりょう)"", ""salary, wages"" ], [ ""月給(げっきゅう)"", ""monthly salary"" ], [ ""時給(じきゅう)"", ""hourly pay hourly wage"" ], [ ""初任給(しょにんきゅう)"", ""initial salary"" ], [ ""給付する(きゅうふする)"", ""pay, provide"" ], [ ""供給する(きょうきゅうする)"", ""supply, provide"" ], [ ""支給する(しきゅうする)"", ""pay, provide, grant"" ], [ ""補給する(ほきゅうする)"", ""supply, replenish"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
費,tsui(yasu),12,"expense, spend, waste",4,つい、ついやす,"tsui, tsuiyasu",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""費用(ひよう)"", ""cost, expense"" ], [ ""学費(がくひ)"", ""tuition, school expenses"" ], [ ""食費(しょくひ)"", ""food expense"" ], [ ""会費(かいひ)"", ""membership fee"" ], [ ""経費(けいひ)"", ""expenses, cost outlay"" ], [ ""出費(しゅっぴ)"", ""expenses, disbursements"" ], [ ""生活費(せいかつひ)"", ""living expenses"" ], [ ""交通費(こうつうひ)"", ""traveling expenses, carfare"" ], [ ""消費する(しょうひする)"", ""consume, spend"" ], [ ""浪費する(ろうひする)"", ""waste, squander"" ], [ ""費やす(ついやす)"", ""spend, waste"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
刺,sa(saru),8,"stab, pierce",n/a,さ、さす、ささる、さし,"sa, sasu, sasaru, sashi",シ,shi,"[ [ ""刺繍(ししゅう)"", ""embroidery"" ], [ ""刺客(しかく)"", ""assassin"" ], [ ""名刺(めいし)"", ""business card"" ], [ ""刺激する(しげきする)"", ""stimulate, stir up, excite"" ], [ ""刺傷する(ししょうする)"", ""stab, puncture, wound"" ], [ ""風刺する(ふうしする)"", ""satirize, lampoon"" ], [ ""刺す(さす)"", ""pierce, stab [v.t.]"" ], [ ""刺さる(ささる)"", ""be stuck [v.i.]"" ], [ ""刺身(さしみ)"", ""sliced raw fish"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
才,(nan)sai,3,"talent, counter for age",2,,n/a,サイ,sai,"[ [ ""十八才(じゅうはっさい)"", ""18 years old"" ], [ ""何才(なんさい)"", ""how old"" ], [ ""才能(さいのう)"", ""talent"" ], [ ""天才(てんさい)"", ""genius"" ], [ ""漫才(まんざい)"", ""comic dialogue"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
紹,shou(kaisuru),11,introduce,n/a,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""紹介状(しょうかいじょう)"", ""letter of introduction"" ], [ ""自己紹介(じこしょうかい)"", ""self-introduction"" ], [ ""紹介する(しょうかいする)"", ""introduce"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
介,(bai)kai,4,"mediate, be in between",n/a,,n/a,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""介入する(かいにゅうする)"", ""intervene, interfere"" ], [ ""介抱する(かいほうする)"", ""nurse, look after"" ], [ ""紹介する(しょうかいする)"", ""introduce"" ], [ ""媒介する(ばいかいする)"", ""mediate, transmit (disease)"" ], [ ""仲介する(ちゅうかいする)"", ""mediate, act as go-between"" ], [ ""厄介な(やっかいな)"", ""troublesome, annoying"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
責,seki-se(meru),11,"responsibility, blame, condemn",5,せ、せめる,"se, semeru",セキ,seki,"[ [ ""責務(せきむ)"", ""duty, obligation"" ], [ ""責任(せきにん)"", ""duty, responsibility"" ], [ ""責任感(せきにんかん)"", ""sense of responsibility"" ], [ ""重責(じゅうせき)"", ""heavy responsibility"" ], [ ""自責(じせき)"", ""self reproach"" ], [ ""免責する(めんせきする)"", ""exempt from responsibility"" ], [ ""叱責する(しっせきする)"", ""reprimand rebuke"" ], [ ""責める(せめる)"", ""condemn, blame, criticize"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
誤,go(sa),14,"mistake, err",6,あやま、あやまる、あやまり,"ayama, ayamaru, ayamari",ゴ,go,"[ [ ""誤字(ごじ)"", ""misprint"" ], [ ""誤算(ごさん)"", ""miscalculation"" ], [ ""誤差(ごさ)"", ""error"" ], [ ""誤報(ごほう)"", ""misinformation"" ], [ ""誤解する(ごかいする)"", ""misunderstand"" ], [ ""誤る(あやまる)"", ""make a mistake"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
益,eki-ma(su),10,"benefit, profit, advantage",5,,n/a,エキ、ヤク,"eki, yaku","[ [ ""益鳥(えきちょう)"", ""useful bird species"" ], [ ""益虫(えきちゅう)"", ""useful insect species"" ], [ ""利益(りえき)"", ""benefit, profit, gain [n.]"" ], [ ""実益(じつえき)"", ""actual benefit, real gain"" ], [ ""収益(しゅうえき)"", ""earnings, proceeds, returns"" ], [ ""有益な(ゆうえきな)"", ""beneficial, profitable"" ], [ ""無益な(むえきな)"", ""useless, futile, vain"" ], [ ""御利益(ごりやく)"", ""grace of God"" ], [ ""*益々(ますます)"", ""increasingly, still more"" ] ]",⽫,136,5,さら,sara,"plate, bowl",,
毒,(chuu)doku,8,poison,4,,n/a,ドク,doku,"[ [ ""毒(どく)"", ""poison"" ], [ ""毒ガス(どくガス)"", ""poison gas"" ], [ ""毒薬(どくやく)"", ""poison"" ], [ ""毒物(どくぶつ)"", ""poison"" ], [ ""中毒(ちゅうどく)"", ""poisoning, addiction"" ], [ ""有毒な(ゆうどくな)"", ""poisonous, toxic"" ], [ ""気の毒な(きのどくな)"", ""unfortunate, a pity"" ], [ ""消毒する(しょうどくする)"", ""disinfect, sterilize"" ], [ ""毒する(どくする)"", ""poison[v.t.]"" ] ]",⽏,104,4,なかれ,nakare,"not, mother",,
骨,hone,10,bone,6,ほね,hone,コツ,kotsu,"[ [ ""骨格(こっかく)"", ""physique, build frame"" ], [ ""骨髄(こつずい)"", ""marrow, true spirit"" ], [ ""白骨(はっこつ)"", ""bleached white bone"" ], [ ""遺骨(いこつ)"", ""remains, ashes of deceased"" ], [ ""骸骨(がいこつ)"", ""skeleton"" ], [ ""鉄骨(てっこつ)"", ""steel frame"" ], [ ""骨折する(こっせつする)"", ""break a bone"" ], [ ""骨(ほね)"", ""bone"" ], [ ""骨っぽい(ほねっぽい)"", ""bony, tough, plucky"" ], [ ""骨組み(ほねぐみ)"", ""skeleton, framework"" ], [ ""骨惜しみ(ほねおしみ)"", ""sparing oneself laziness"" ] ]",⾻,226,10,ほね,hone,bone,,
健,suko(yaka),11,"robust, healthy",4,すこ、すこやかな,"suko, sukoyakana",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""健康(けんこう)"", ""health"" ], [ ""健康保険(けんこうほけん)"", ""health insurance"" ], [ ""健全な(けんぜんな)"", ""healthy, sound, wholesome"" ], [ ""穏健な(おんけんな)"", ""quiet, dependable, moderate"" ], [ ""健康的な(けんこうてきな)"", ""hygienic, healthful, sanitary"" ], [ ""健やかな(すこやかな)"", ""healthy"" ], [ ""*健気な(けなげな)"", ""heroic, brave, admirable"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
康,(ken)kou,11,"healthy, composure",4,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""健康(けんこう)"", ""health"" ], [ ""小康(しょうこう)"", ""lull [n.]"" ], [ ""健康的な(けんこうてきな)"", ""healthful, hygienic, sanitary"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
快,kokoroyo(i),7,pleasant,5,こころよ、こころよい、こころよさ,"kokoroyo, kokoroyoi, kokoroyosa",カイ,kai,"[ [ ""快晴(かいせい)"", ""good weather"" ], [ ""快挙(かいきょ)"", ""brilliant achievement"" ], [ ""快感(かいかん)"", ""pleasant feeling"" ], [ ""快楽(かいらく)"", ""pleasure"" ], [ ""快速電車(かいそくでんしゃ)"", ""high-speed train"" ], [ ""快適な(かいてきな)"", ""pleasant, comfortable"" ], [ ""快活な(かいかつな)"", ""cheerful, lively"" ], [ ""愉快な(ゆかいな)"", ""pleasant, happy"" ], [ ""不快な(ふかいな)"", ""unpleasant"" ], [ ""軽快な(けいかいな)"", ""light, nimble, jaunty"" ], [ ""全快する(ぜんかいする)"", ""recover completely (illness)"" ], [ ""快い(こころよい)"", ""pleasant, agreeable"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
本,hon-moto,5,"basis, book, this",1,もと,moto,ホン,hon,"[ [ ""本(ほん)"", ""book"" ], [ ""本日(ほんじつ)"", ""today"" ], [ ""本店(ほんてん)"", ""head office"" ], [ ""本当に(ほんとうに)"", ""really"" ], [ ""基本(きほん)"", ""basis"" ], [ ""絵本(えほん)"", ""picture book"" ], [ ""日本(にほん)"", ""Japan"" ], [ ""日本語(にほんご)"", ""Japanese language"" ], [ ""三本(さんぼん)"", ""3 (long cylindrical objects)"" ], [ ""六本(ろっぽん)"", ""6 (long cylindrical objects)"" ], [ ""十本(じゅっぽん)"", ""10 (long cylindrical objects)"" ], [ ""山本(やまもと)"", ""Yamamoto (surname)"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
積,tsu(moru),16,accumulate,4,つ、つむ、つもる、つもり,"tsu, tsumu, tsumoru, tsumori",セキ,seki,"[ [ ""積雪(せきせつ)"", ""fallen snow"" ], [ ""面積(めんせき)"", ""area, square measure"" ], [ ""体積(たいせき)"", ""capacity volume"" ], [ ""容積(ようせき)"", ""capacity volume"" ], [ ""積極的な(せっきょくてきな)"", ""positive, active, proactive"" ], [ ""蓄積する(ちくせきする)"", ""accumulate, store"" ], [ ""山積する(さんせきする)"", ""pile up, lie in a heap [v.i.]"" ], [ ""積む(つむ)"", ""pile, stack, load [v.t.]"" ], [ ""山積み(やまづみ)"", ""huge mound, heap"" ], [ ""積もる(つもる)"", ""pile up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""見積もる(みつもる)"", ""estimate [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
極,kyoku-kiwa(mi),13,"extreme, pole",4,きわ、きわめる、きわまる、きわまり、きわみ,"kiwa, kiwameru, kiwamaru, kiwamari, kiwami",キョク、ゴク,"kyoku, goku","[ [ ""極限(きょくげん)"", ""limit [n.]"" ], [ ""北極(ほっきょく)"", ""north pole, Arctic"" ], [ ""南極(なんきょく)"", ""south pole, Antarctic"" ], [ ""極端な(きょくたんな)"", ""extreme"" ], [ ""積極的な(せっきょくてきな)"", ""positive, active, proactive"" ], [ ""消極的な(しょうきょくてきな)"", ""passive"" ], [ ""多極化する(たきょくかする)"", ""become multipolar"" ], [ ""極(ごく)"", ""very, extremely"" ], [ ""極楽(ごくらく)"", ""paradise"" ], [ ""極める(きわめる)"", ""carry to extremes [v.t.]"" ], [ ""極まる(きわまる)"", ""reach an extreme [v.i.]"" ], [ ""極み(きわみ)"", ""height, acme, extremity"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
哲,tetsu(gaku),10,"sagacious, philosophy",n/a,,n/a,テツ,tetsu,"[ [ ""哲学(てつがく)"", ""philosophy"" ], [ ""哲理(てつり)"", ""philosophic principles"" ], [ ""哲学者(てつがくしゃ)"", ""philosopher"" ], [ ""哲学的な(てつがくてきな)"", ""philosophical"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
公,ooyake,4,"public, official",2,おおやけ,ooyake,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""公園(こうえん)"", ""park"" ], [ ""公害(こうがい)"", ""public nuisance, pollution"" ], [ ""公判(こうはん)"", ""public hearing, trial"" ], [ ""公式(こうしき)"", ""formula, formal, official"" ], [ ""公立(こうりつ)"", ""public"" ], [ ""公務員(こうむいん)"", ""public employee"" ], [ ""主人公(しゅじんこう)"", ""main character, hero"" ], [ ""公平な(こうへいな)"", ""fair, impartial"" ], [ ""公認する(こうにんする)"", ""recognize officially, authorize"" ], [ ""公表する(こうひょうする)"", ""announce publicly"" ], [ ""公開する(こうかいする)"", ""present to the public"" ], [ ""公(おおやけ)"", ""official, public, formal [n.]"" ] ]",,16,2,はちがしら,hachigashira,eight,,
等,(byou)dou,12,"equal, class",3,ひと、ひとしい,"hito, hitoshii",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""等級(とうきゅう)"", ""grade, class"" ], [ ""等号(とうごう)"", ""an equal sign"" ], [ ""一等(いっとう)"", ""first class, first rank"" ], [ ""劣等感(れっとうかん)"", ""inferiority complex"" ], [ ""対等な(たいとうな)"", ""equivalent"" ], [ ""上等な(じょうとうな)"", ""superior, first class"" ], [ ""均等な(きんとうな)"", ""equal, uniform, even"" ], [ ""平等な(びょうどうな)"", ""equal, impartial"" ], [ ""二等分する(にとうぶんする)"", ""bisect"" ], [ ""等しい(ひとしい)"", ""equal, similar, equivalent"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
節,fushi,13,"joint, season of the year, section, melody",4,ふし,fushi,セツ、セチ,"setsu, sechi","[ [ ""節句(せっく)"", ""seasonal festival"" ], [ ""節電(せつでん)"", ""conservation of electricity"" ], [ ""節度(せつど)"", ""moderation"" ], [ ""関節(かんせつ)"", ""joints"" ], [ ""季節(きせつ)"", ""season"" ], [ ""礼節(れいせつ)"", ""decorum, propriety, politeness"" ], [ ""章節(しょうせつ)"", ""chapters and sections"" ], [ ""使節(しせつ)"", ""envoy, embassy, delegate"" ], [ ""調節する(ちょうせつする)"", ""regulate, adjust, control"" ], [ ""節約する(せつやくする)"", ""conserve, economize"" ], [ ""お節料理(おせちりょうり)"", ""New Year's dish"" ], [ ""節(ふし)"", ""node, section, occasion, time"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
独,doku(ritsu),9,"alone, Germany",5,ひと、ひとり,"hito, hitori",ドク,doku,"[ [ ""独身(どくしん)"", ""single, unmarried"" ], [ ""独学(どくがく)"", ""self-education"" ], [ ""独文(どくぶん)"", ""German literature"" ], [ ""独裁政治(どくさいせいじ)"", ""dictatorship, despotism"" ], [ ""独善的な(どくぜんてきな)"", ""self-righteous"" ], [ ""単独(たんどく)"", ""sole, single, solo"" ], [ ""孤独な(こどくな)"", ""alone, isolate, lonely"" ], [ ""独立する(どくりつする)"", ""gain independence"" ], [ ""独占する(どくせんする)"", ""monopolize"" ], [ ""独走する(どくそうする)"", ""run alone, do as one likes"" ], [ ""独り(ひとり)"", ""alone, unmarried"" ], [ ""独り者(ひとりもの)"", ""single person"" ] ]",⺨,78,3,けものへん,kemonohen,beast,へん,hen
迎,(kan)gei,7,"welcome, go to meet, pick up",n/a,むか、むかえる,"muka, mukaeru",ゲイ,gei,"[ [ ""迎賓館(げいひんかん)"", ""reception hall"" ], [ ""送迎バス(そうげいバス)"", ""a pick up and drop off bus"" ], [ ""迎合する(げいごうする)"", ""flatter, ingratiate"" ], [ ""歓迎する(かんげいする)"", ""welcome, give warm reception"" ], [ ""迎える(むかえる)"", ""go to meet, pick up"" ], [ ""送り迎え(おくりむかえ)"", ""dropping off and picking up"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
輸,yu(ketsu),16,transport,5,,n/a,ユ,yu,"[ [ ""運輸会社(うんゆがいしゃ)"", ""transit company"" ], [ ""輸送する(ゆそうする)"", ""transport [v.t.]"" ], [ ""輸出する(ゆしゅつする)"", ""export"" ], [ ""輸入する(ゆにゅうする)"", ""import"" ], [ ""輸血する(ゆけつする)"", ""give a blood transfusion"" ], [ ""密輸する(みつゆする)"", ""smuggle"" ], [ ""空輸する(くうゆする)"", ""transport by air"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
片,hen-kata,4,"fragment, one (of two), part",6,かた,kata,ヘン,hen,"[ [ ""破片(はへん)"", ""fragment, splinter, piece"" ], [ ""断片(だんぺん)"", ""fragment, shred"" ], [ ""片手(かたて)"", ""one hand"" ], [ ""片目(かため)"", ""one eye"" ], [ ""片側(かたがわ)"", ""one side"" ], [ ""片面(かためん)"", ""one side"" ], [ ""片道(かたみち)"", ""one-way"" ], [ ""片言(かたこと)"", ""baby talk, broken speech"" ], [ ""片仮名(かたかな)"", ""katakana"" ], [ ""片思い(かたおもい)"", ""unrequited love"" ], [ ""片寄る(かたよる)"", ""lean, incline, be biased"" ], [ ""片付ける(かたづける)"", ""tidy up"" ] ]",⽚,114,4,かた,kata,split wood,,
冊,(nan)satsu,5,counter for books,6,,n/a,サツ、サク,"satsu, saku","[ [ ""一冊(いっさつ)"", ""one (bound object)"" ], [ ""冊数(さっすう)"", ""number of bound things"" ], [ ""別冊(べっさつ)"", ""extra issue"" ], [ ""短冊(たんざく)"", ""small vertical card for poem"" ] ]",⼌ ,17,2,けいがまえ,keigamae,to enclose,"かまえ, けいがまえ","kamae, keigamae"
狭,sema(i),9,narrow,n/a,せま、せまい、せば、せばめる、せばまる,"sema, semai, seba, sebameru, sebamaru",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""狭義(きょうぎ)"", ""narrow, strict"" ], [ ""狭心症(きょうしんしょう)"", ""heart attack, angina pectoris"" ], [ ""狭量な(きょうりょうな)"", ""narrow minded"" ], [ ""偏狭な(へんきょうな)"", ""narrow minded, intolerant"" ], [ ""狭い(せまい)"", ""narrow, confined, small"" ], [ ""狭苦しい(せまくるしい)"", ""cramped"" ], [ ""狭める(せばめる)"", ""narrow, reduce, contract [v.t.]"" ], [ ""狭まる(せばまる)"", ""narrow, contract [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺨,78,3,けものへん,kemonohen,beast,へん,hen
差,(ji)sa,10,difference,4,さ、さす、さし,"sa, sasu, sashi",サ,sa,"[ [ ""差(さ)"", ""difference, variation"" ], [ ""差額(さがく)"", ""balance, difference, margin"" ], [ ""大差(たいさ)"", ""great difference"" ], [ ""時差(じさ)"", ""time difference"" ], [ ""個人差(こじんさ)"", ""personal differences"" ], [ ""交差点(こうさてん)"", ""(street) intersection"" ], [ ""差別する(さべつする)"", ""discriminate"" ], [ ""差す(さす)"", ""raise (hand, umbrella)"" ], [ ""差し当たり(さしあたり)"", ""for the time being, at present"" ], [ ""差し支え(さしつかえ)"", ""hindrance, impediment"" ] ]",⼯,57,3,たくみ,takumi,"work, carpenter, skill",,
刷,(in)satsu,8,print,4,す、する,"su, suru",サツ,satsu,"[ [ ""刷新する(さっしんする)"", ""reform, renovate"" ], [ ""印刷する(いんさつする)"", ""print"" ], [ ""縮刷する(しゅくさつする)"", ""print in reduced size"" ], [ ""増刷する(ぞうさつする)"", ""reprint"" ], [ ""刷る(する)"", ""print [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
利,ri(yousuru),7,"advantage, profit, be effective",4,き、きく、きき,"ki, kiku, kiki",リ,ri,"[ [ ""利点(りてん)"", ""advantage, point in favor"" ], [ ""利益(りえき)"", ""benefit, profit, gain [n.]"" ], [ ""利害(りがい)"", ""advantages and disadvantages interest"" ], [ ""利息(りそく)"", ""interest"" ], [ ""権利(けんり)"", ""right, privilege"" ], [ ""利口な(りこうな)"", ""clever, shrewd, bright, sharp"" ], [ ""便利な(べんりな)"", ""convenient, handy, useful"" ], [ ""有利な(ゆうりな)"", ""advantageous, profitable"" ], [ ""利用する(りようする)"", ""use, utilize, apply"" ], [ ""勝利する(しょうりする)"", ""triumph, succeed, be victorious"" ], [ ""利く(きく)"", ""be effective"" ], [ ""左利き(ひだりきき)"", ""left handed"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
拡,kaku(daisuru),8,"enlarge, extend, expand",6,,n/a,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""拡声器(かくせいき)"", ""megaphone, bullhorn"" ], [ ""拡大する(かくだいする)"", ""magnify, enlarge"" ], [ ""拡張する(かくちょうする)"", ""extend, expand"" ], [ ""拡充する(かくじゅうする)"", ""expand"" ], [ ""拡散する(かくさんする)"", ""scatter"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
陸,riku,11,land,4,,n/a,リク,riku,"[ [ ""陸(りく)"", ""land, shore"" ], [ ""陸地(りくち)"", ""land"" ], [ ""陸上(りくじょう)"", ""land, ground, shore"" ], [ ""陸橋(りっきょう)"", ""overland bridge, overpass"" ], [ ""陸軍(りくぐん)"", ""army"" ], [ ""陸路(りくろ)"", ""overland route, land route"" ], [ ""大陸(たいりく)"", ""continent"" ], [ ""着陸する(ちゃくりくする)"", ""land, touch down"" ], [ ""上陸する(じょうりくする)"", ""land, go ashore"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
末,matsu-sue,5,"last part, end",4,すえ,sue,マツ、バツ,"matsu, batsu","[ [ ""末端(まったん)"", ""end, tip, extremity"" ], [ ""週末(しゅうまつ)"", ""weekend"" ], [ ""月末(げつまつ)"", ""end of the month"" ], [ ""年末(ねんまつ)"", ""end-of-year"" ], [ ""結末(けつまつ)"", ""end conclusion"" ], [ ""期末試験(きまつしけん)"", ""final exam"" ], [ ""粗末な(そまつな)"", ""coarse, shabby"" ], [ ""末期的な(まっきてきな)"", ""decadent, terminal, final"" ], [ ""始末する(しまつする)"", ""manage, deal, settle"" ], [ ""末子(ばっし)"", ""youngest child"" ], [ ""末(すえ)"", ""top, end, tip"" ], [ ""末っ子(すえっこ)"", ""youngest child"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
燃,mo(yasu),16,burn,5,も、もえる、もやす、もす,"mo, moeru, moyasu, mosu",ネン,nen,"[ [ ""燃料(ねんりょう)"", ""fuel"" ], [ ""燃費(ねんぴ)"", ""fuel, consumption, gas mileage"" ], [ ""可燃性(かねんせい)"", ""combustibility, flammability"" ], [ ""不燃性(ふねんせい)"", ""non-inflammability"" ], [ ""燃焼する(ねんしょうする)"", ""burn, combust"" ], [ ""再燃する(さいねんする)"", ""resuscitate, revive, recur"" ], [ ""燃やす(もやす)"", ""burn [v.t.]"" ], [ ""燃える(もえる)"", ""burn [v.i.]"" ], [ ""燃す(もす)"", ""burn [v.t.]"" ] ]",,111,4,ひへん,hihen,fire,へん,hen
馬,uma,10,horse,2,うま、ま,"uma, ma",バ,ba,"[ [ ""馬車(ばしゃ)"", ""horse-drawn vehicle"" ], [ ""馬力(ばりき)"", ""horse-power, h.p."" ], [ ""乗馬(じょうば)"", ""horseback riding"" ], [ ""競馬(けいば)"", ""horse racing"" ], [ ""馬鹿な(ばかな)"", ""stupid, silly"" ], [ ""竹馬の友(ちくばのとも)"", ""childhood friend"" ], [ ""出馬する(しゅつばする)"", ""stand as a candidate"" ], [ ""落馬する(らくばする)"", ""fall from a horse"" ], [ ""馬(うま)"", ""horse"" ], [ ""絵馬(えま)"", ""votive picture"" ] ]",⾺,224,10,うま,uma,horse,,
鹿,shika,11,deer,n/a,しか,shika,ロク,roku,"[ [ ""鹿苑寺(ろくおんじ)"", ""formal name of Kinkakuji Temple"" ], [ ""鹿鳴館(ろくめいかん)"", ""name of a building in Meiji period"" ], [ ""鹿(しか)"", ""deer"" ], [ ""*馬鹿な(ばかな)"", ""stupid, silly"" ] ]",⿅,231,11,しか,shika,deer,,
生,u(mu),5,"life, be born, student",1,い、いきる、う、うまれる、うむ、お、は、はえる、はやす、なま、き,"i, ikiru, u, umareru, umu, o, ha, haeru, hayasu, nama, ki",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""学生(がくせい)"", ""student"" ], [ ""先生(せんせい)"", ""teacher, master, doctor"" ], [ ""一生(いっしょう)"", ""one's whole life"" ], [ ""誕生日(たんじょうび)"", ""birthday"" ], [ ""生きる(いきる)"", ""live"" ], [ ""生まれる(うまれる)"", ""be born"" ], [ ""生い立ち(おいたち)"", ""upbringing, background"" ], [ ""生える(はえる)"", ""grow [v.i.]"" ], [ ""生やす(はやす)"", ""grow [v.t.]"" ], [ ""生卵(なまたまご)"", ""raw egg"" ], [ ""生地(きじ)"", ""cloth"" ] ]",⽣,126,5,うまれる,umareru,"birth, to be born, live",,
枚,(nan)mai,8,counter for flat things,6,,n/a,マイ,mai,"[ [ ""一枚(いちまい)"", ""one (flat object)"" ], [ ""何枚(なんまい)"", ""how many flat objects"" ], [ ""枚数(まいすう)"", ""number of flat objects"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
負,fu(tan),9,"bear, lose, defeat, owe",3,ま、まける、まかす、まけ、お、おう,"ma, makeru, makasu, make, o, ou",フ,fu,"[ [ ""負債(ふさい)"", ""debt, liabilities"" ], [ ""負数(ふすう)"", ""negative number"" ], [ ""負担する(ふたんする)"", ""bear a burden"" ], [ ""負傷する(ふしょうする)"", ""get injured, get hurt"" ], [ ""勝負する(しょうぶする)"", ""play, have a match"" ], [ ""自負する(じふする)"", ""flatter oneself, feel proud"" ], [ ""負ける(まける)"", ""lose, be defeated [v.i.]"" ], [ ""負け犬(まけいぬ)"", ""underdog, loser"" ], [ ""負かす(まかす)"", ""defeat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""負う(おう)"", ""carry, bear, be in debt"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
渉,shou(gaibu),11,"have relation with, cross over",n/a,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""渉外部(しょうがいぶ)"", ""public relations department"" ], [ ""交渉する(こうしょうする)"", ""negotiate, discuss"" ], [ ""干渉する(かんしょうする)"", ""interfere, intervene"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
卓,(den)taku,8,"table, prominent",n/a,,n/a,タク,taku,"[ [ ""卓上(たくじょう)"", ""tabletop, desktop"" ], [ ""卓球(たっきゅう)"", ""table tennis, ping-pong"" ], [ ""卓見(たくけん)"", ""penetration, excellent idea"" ], [ ""食卓(しょくたく)"", ""dining table"" ], [ ""電卓(でんたく)"", ""calculator"" ], [ ""卓抜な(たくばつな)"", ""excellent, superior"" ], [ ""卓越する(たくえつする)"", ""excel, surpass"" ], [ ""卓立する(たくりつする)"", ""excel, stand out"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
適,teki(dona),14,"suitable, fit, suit, appropriate",5,,n/a,テキ,teki,"[ [ ""適量(てきりょう)"", ""proper quantity"" ], [ ""適性(てきせい)"", ""aptitude"" ], [ ""適齢期(てきれいき)"", ""marriageable age"" ], [ ""適当な(てきとうな)"", ""fit, suitable, adequate"" ], [ ""適切な(てきせつな)"", ""pertinent, appropriate"" ], [ ""適度な(てきどな)"", ""moderate"" ], [ ""適正な(てきせいな)"", ""reasonable, suitable"" ], [ ""最適な(さいてきな)"", ""optimal, most suitable"" ], [ ""適する(てきする)"", ""fit, suit [v.i.]"" ], [ ""適用する(てきようする)"", ""apply"" ], [ ""適合する(てきごうする)"", ""suit, adapted, conform [v.i.]"" ], [ ""適応する(てきおうする)"", ""adapt, accommodate [v.i.]"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
創,sou(ritsu),12,create,6,,n/a,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""創意(そうい)"", ""original idea, originality"" ], [ ""創世記(そうせいき)"", ""Genesis"" ], [ ""創設者(そうせつしゃ)"", ""founder"" ], [ ""創始者(そうししゃ)"", ""originator"" ], [ ""独創的な(どくそうてきな)"", ""creative, original"" ], [ ""創造する(そうぞうする)"", ""create"" ], [ ""創作する(そうさくする)"", ""create, write a novel"" ], [ ""創立する(そうりつする)"", ""establish, found"" ], [ ""創刊する(そうかんする)"", ""launching (a magazine)"" ], [ ""創業する(そうぎょうする)"", ""establish (a company)"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
精,sei(mitsuna),14,"refine, essence, spirit, energy",5,,n/a,セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""精神(せいしん)"", ""mind, soul, heart, spirit"" ], [ ""精力(せいりょく)"", ""energy, vigor, vitality"" ], [ ""精度(せいど)"", ""precision, accuracy"" ], [ ""精一杯(せいいっぱい)"", ""with all one's might"" ], [ ""精密な(せいみつな)"", ""precise, exact, detailed"" ], [ ""精巧な(せいこうな)"", ""elaborate, delicate, exquisite"" ], [ ""精製する(せいせいする)"", ""purify"" ], [ ""精通する(せいつうする)"", ""be well versed in"" ], [ ""精算する(せいさんする)"", ""adjust the fare"" ], [ ""受精する(じゅせいする)"", ""fertilize, inseminate"" ], [ ""無精な(ぶしょうな)"", ""indolent, lazy"" ], [ ""精進する(しょうじんする)"", ""devote oneself to a pursuit"" ] ]",,156,6,こめへん,komehen,rice,へん,hen
認,mito(meru),14,recognize,6,みと、みとめる,"mito, mitomeru",ニン,nin,"[ [ ""認識する(にんしきする)"", ""recognize, become aware of"" ], [ ""認知する(にんちする)"", ""acknowledge, recognize"" ], [ ""認可する(にんかする)"", ""approve, give permission"" ], [ ""認定する(にんていする)"", ""authorize, acknowledge"" ], [ ""確認する(かくにんする)"", ""affirm, confirm"" ], [ ""承認する(しょうにんする)"", ""approve, acknowledge"" ], [ ""黙認する(もくにんする)"", ""tolerate, give tacit consent"" ], [ ""認める(みとめる)"", ""recognize, acknowledge"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
導,michibi(ku),15,"guide, lead",5,みちび、みちびく、みちびき,"michibi, michibiku, michibiki",ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""主導権(しゅどうけん)"", ""hegemony, leadership, initiative"" ], [ ""盲導犬(もうどうけん)"", ""seeing eye dog"" ], [ ""半導体(はんどうたい)"", ""semiconductor"" ], [ ""導入する(どうにゅうする)"", ""introduce, bring in"" ], [ ""指導する(しどうする)"", ""lead, guide, coach"" ], [ ""誘導する(ゆうどうする)"", ""guide, lead, conduct"" ], [ ""導く(みちびく)"", ""lead, guide, show the way"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
固,kata(mari),8,"solid, firm, hard",4,かた、かためる、かたまる、かたまり、かたい,"kata, katameru, katamaru, katamari, katai",コ,ko,"[ [ ""固体(こたい)"", ""solid"" ], [ ""固形(こけい)"", ""solid"" ], [ ""固有(こゆう)"", ""peculiar (to), characteristic (of)"" ], [ ""頑固な(がんこな)"", ""stubborn, obstinate"" ], [ ""強固な(きょうこな)"", ""firm, stable, strong"" ], [ ""固定する(こていする)"", ""fix, be fixed"" ], [ ""固辞する(こじする)"", ""refuse firmly"" ], [ ""凝固する(ぎょうこする)"", ""coagulate, freeze, solidify"" ], [ ""固める(かためる)"", ""harden, freeze, fortify [v.t.]"" ], [ ""固まる(かたまる)"", ""harden, solidify [v.i.]"" ], [ ""固い(かたい)"", ""hard, firm, certain"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
隣,tona(ri),16,neighbor,n/a,とな、となり,"tona, tonari",リン,rin,"[ [ ""隣人(りんじん)"", ""neighbor"" ], [ ""隣国(りんごく)"", ""neighboring country"" ], [ ""近隣(きんりん)"", ""neighborhood, vicinity"" ], [ ""隣接する(りんせつする)"", ""adjoin, be adjacent, be related"" ], [ ""隣席する(りんせきする)"", ""sit next to"" ], [ ""隣(となり)"", ""next to, next door to"" ], [ ""隣近所(となりきんじょ)"", ""neighbors, neighborhood"" ], [ ""隣り合う(となりあう)"", ""adjoin, sit side by side"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
台,dai(za),5,"stand, counter for machinery",2,,n/a,ダイ、タイ,"dai, tai","[ [ ""台(だい)"", ""stand, rack"" ], [ ""台座(だいざ)"", ""pedestal"" ], [ ""台所(だいどころ)"", ""kitchen"" ], [ ""台地(だいち)"", ""plateau"" ], [ ""一台(いちだい)"", ""one (machine)"" ], [ ""気象台(きしょうだい)"", ""meteorological observatory"" ], [ ""台湾(たいわん)"", ""Taiwan"" ], [ ""台風(たいふう)"", ""typhoon"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
戦,ikusa,13,"war, fight, battle",4,いくさ、たたか、たたかう、たたかわす,"ikusa, tataka, tatakau, tatakawasu",セン,sen,"[ [ ""戦争(せんそう)"", ""war"" ], [ ""戦闘(せんとう)"", ""battle, fight, combat"" ], [ ""戦場(せんじょう)"", ""battlefield, battleground"" ], [ ""戦前(せんぜん)"", ""pre-war"" ], [ ""戦後(せんご)"", ""postwar"" ], [ ""作戦(さくせん)"", ""tactics, strategy"" ], [ ""決勝戦(けっしょうせん)"", ""finals game of a tournament decision of a contest"" ], [ ""観戦する(かんせんする)"", ""watch a game"" ], [ ""敗戦する(はいせんする)"", ""lose, be defeated"" ], [ ""挑戦する(ちょうせんする)"", ""challenge, defy [v.i.]"" ], [ ""戦(いくさ)"", ""war, battle, campaign, fight"" ], [ ""戦う(たたかう)"", ""fight [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼽,81,4,ほこ,hoko,"spear, weapon",,
和,yawa(ragu),8,"harmony, peace, Japan",3,やわ、やわらぐ、やわらげる、なご、なごむ、なごやか,"yawa, yawaragu, yawarageru, nago, nagomu, nagoyaka",ワ、オ,"wa, o","[ [ ""和食(わしょく)"", ""Japanese-style meal"" ], [ ""和歌(わか)"", ""31 syllable poem"" ], [ ""平和(へいわ)"", ""peace, harmony"" ], [ ""温和な(おんわな)"", ""gentle, mild, moderate"" ], [ ""緩和する(かんわする)"", ""relief, mitigate"" ], [ ""調和する(ちょうわする)"", ""harmonize, be in harmony"" ], [ ""和尚(おしょう)"", ""Buddhist priest"" ], [ ""和らげる(やわらげる)"", ""soften, moderate, relieve"" ], [ ""和らぐ(やわらぐ)"", ""soften, calm down"" ], [ ""和やかな(なごやかな)"", ""peaceful, mild, amicable"" ], [ ""和む(なごむ)"", ""soften, calm down"" ], [ ""*大和(やまと)"", ""Yamato, Japan"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
忠,chuu(koku),8,"loyalty, faithfulness",6,,n/a,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""忠義(ちゅうぎ)"", ""loyalty, devotion"" ], [ ""忠誠心(ちゅうせいしん)"", ""loyalty, sincerity"" ], [ ""忠実な(ちゅうじつな)"", ""faithful, loyal"" ], [ ""忠告する(ちゅうこくする)"", ""advise, warn"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
混,kon-ma(zeru),11,mix,5,ま、まじる、まじり、まざる、まぜる,"ma, majiru, majiri, mazaru, mazeru",コン,kon,"[ [ ""混浴(こんよく)"", ""co-ed bathing"" ], [ ""混声合唱(こんせいがっしょう)"", ""co-ed chorus"" ], [ ""混同する(こんどうする)"", ""confuse, mix, merge"" ], [ ""混合する(こんごうする)"", ""mix"" ], [ ""混入する(こんにゅうする)"", ""mix in, adulterate"" ], [ ""混雑する(こんざつする)"", ""be crowded, be congested"" ], [ ""混乱する(こんらんする)"", ""be in disorder, confusion, chaos"" ], [ ""混ぜる(まぜる)"", ""mix, stir [v.t.]"" ], [ ""混ざる(まざる)"", ""mix, blend [v.i.]"" ], [ ""混じる(まじる)"", ""mix, blend [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*混む(こむ)"", ""be crowded, be congested"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
鉄,tetsu(dou),13,iron,3,,n/a,テツ,tetsu,"[ [ ""鉄(てつ)"", ""iron"" ], [ ""鉄道(てつどう)"", ""railroad"" ], [ ""鉄骨(てっこつ)"", ""steel frame"" ], [ ""鉄砲(てっぽう)"", ""gun"" ], [ ""鉄鋼(てっこう)"", ""iron and steel"" ], [ ""製鉄(せいてつ)"", ""steelmaking"" ], [ ""私鉄(してつ)"", ""private railway"" ], [ ""地下鉄(ちかてつ)"", ""underground train, subway"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
喫,kitsu(ensuru),12,"ingest, drink, smoke",n/a,,n/a,キツ,kitsu,"[ [ ""喫茶店(きっさてん)"", ""coffee shop"" ], [ ""喫煙する(きつえんする)"", ""smoke, have a smoke"" ], [ ""満喫する(まんきつする)"", ""have enough of fully enjoy"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
座,za-suwa(ru),10,"seat, sit",6,すわ、すわる,"suwa, suwaru",ザ,za,"[ [ ""座席(ざせき)"", ""seat"" ], [ ""座敷(ざしき)"", ""tatami room"" ], [ ""座禅(ざぜん)"", ""meditation"" ], [ ""座談会(ざだんかい)"", ""symposium, round-table"" ], [ ""座右の書(ざゆうのしょ)"", ""one's bedside book"" ], [ ""星座(せいざ)"", ""constellation"" ], [ ""王座(おうざ)"", ""throne"" ], [ ""銀座(ぎんざ)"", ""silver mint, Ginza (place name)"" ], [ ""講座(こうざ)"", ""course (of lectures)"" ], [ ""銀行口座(ぎんこうこうざ)"", ""bank account"" ], [ ""座る(すわる)"", ""sit, squat"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
鼻,bi-hana,14,nose,3,はな,hana,ビ,bi,"[ [ ""鼻炎(びえん)"", ""nasal inflammation"" ], [ ""鼻音(びおん)"", ""nasal sound"" ], [ ""耳鼻科(じびか)"", ""otolaryngology"" ], [ ""鼻(はな)"", ""nose"" ], [ ""鼻水(はなみず)"", ""mucus"" ], [ ""鼻血(はなぢ)"", ""nosebleed"" ] ]",⿐,234,14,はな,hana,nose,,
首,shu-kubi,9,"head, neck, leader",2,くび,kubi,シュ,shu,"[ [ ""首都(しゅと)"", ""capital city"" ], [ ""首脳(しゅのう)"", ""head, leader, chief"" ], [ ""首相(しゅしょう)"", ""Prime Minister, Chancellor"" ], [ ""首席(しゅせき)"", ""top seat"" ], [ ""首位(しゅい)"", ""first place, head position"" ], [ ""部首(ぶしゅ)"", ""radical (of kanji)"" ], [ ""党首(とうしゅ)"", ""party leader"" ], [ ""機首(きしゅ)"", ""nose of a plane"" ], [ ""絞首刑(こうしゅけい)"", ""death by hanging"" ], [ ""自首する(じしゅする)"", ""surrender, give oneself up"" ], [ ""首(くび)"", ""neck"" ], [ ""手首(てくび)"", ""wrist"" ] ]",⾸,222,9,くび,kubi,head,,
震,furu(eru),15,"quake, shake, tremble",n/a,ふる、ふるえる、ふるえ,"furu, furueru, furue",シン,shin,"[ [ ""震動(しんどう)"", ""shock, tremor, impact"" ], [ ""震度(しんど)"", ""Japanese earthquake scale"" ], [ ""震源(しんげん)"", ""epicenter"" ], [ ""震災(しんさい)"", ""earthquake (disaster)"" ], [ ""地震(じしん)"", ""earthquake"" ], [ ""強震(きょうしん)"", ""severe earthquake"" ], [ ""弱震(じゃくしん)"", ""mild earthquake"" ], [ ""震える(ふるえる)"", ""shiver, shake, quake [v.i.]"" ], [ ""身震いする(みぶるいする)"", ""shiver, tremble, shudder"" ] ]",⻗,211,8,あめかんむり,amekanmuri,rain,かんむり,kanmuri
個,ko(sei),10,"individual, general counter",5,,n/a,コ、カ,"ko, ka","[ [ ""一個(いっこ)"", ""1 (piece)"" ], [ ""何個(なんこ)"", ""how many pieces"" ], [ ""個室(こしつ)"", ""private room"" ], [ ""個人(こじん)"", ""individual"" ], [ ""個性(こせい)"", ""personality"" ], [ ""二個所(にかしょ)"", ""2 places"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
災,sai(nan),7,"calamity, disaster, misfortune",5,わざわ、わざわい,"wazawa, wazawai",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""災難(さいなん)"", ""mishap, calamity, misfortune"" ], [ ""災害(さいがい)"", ""calamity, disaster"" ], [ ""震災(しんさい)"", ""earthquake (disaster)"" ], [ ""火災(かさい)"", ""fire (disaster)"" ], [ ""人災(じんさい)"", ""man-made disaster"" ], [ ""天災(てんさい)"", ""natural disaster"" ], [ ""戦災(せんさい)"", ""war damage"" ], [ ""被災地(ひさいち)"", ""disaster-struck area"" ], [ ""災い(わざわい)"", ""calamity, catastrophe, evil"" ] ]",⽕,110,4,ひ,hi,fire,,
焦,ko(geru),12,"scorch, be impatient, yearn for",n/a,こ、こげる、こがす、こがれる、あせ、あせる、あせり,"ko, kogeru, kogasu, kogareru, ase, aseru, aseri",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""焦土(しょうど)"", ""scorched earth"" ], [ ""焦点(しょうてん)"", ""focus, point"" ], [ ""焦燥感(しょうそうかん)"", ""impatience, uneasiness"" ], [ ""焦げる(こげる)"", ""burn, be burned [v.i.]"" ], [ ""焦がす(こがす)"", ""burn, scorch, singe [v.t.]"" ], [ ""恋焦がれる(こいこがれる)"", ""yearn for, be deeply in love"" ], [ ""待ち焦がれる(まちこがれる)"", ""long for"" ], [ ""焦る(あせる)"", ""be in a hurry, be impatient"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
破,ha(kaisuru),10,"break, tear",5,やぶ、やぶる、やぶれる,"yabu, yaburu, yabureru",ハ,ha,"[ [ ""破局(はきょく)"", ""catastrophe, cataclysm"" ], [ ""破片(はへん)"", ""fragment, splinter, broken piece"" ], [ ""破壊する(はかいする)"", ""destroy, demolish"" ], [ ""破棄する(はきする)"", ""revoke, annul, break"" ], [ ""破産する(はさんする)"", ""go bankrupt"" ], [ ""破滅する(はめつする)"", ""fall into ruin"" ], [ ""読破する(どくはする)"", ""finish reading a book"" ], [ ""爆破する(ばくはする)"", ""explode, blow up"" ], [ ""難波する(なんぱする)"", ""be wrecked (ship)"" ], [ ""突破する(とっぱする)"", ""break through"" ], [ ""破る(やぶる)"", ""tear, violate, defeat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""破れる(やぶれる)"", ""wear out, get torn [v.i.]"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
壊,kai-kowa(su),16,"break down, destroy, damage",n/a,こわ、こわす、こわれる,"kowa, kowasu, kowareru",カイ,kai,"[ [ ""壊滅する(かいめつする)"", ""destroy, annihilate [v.t.][v.i.]"" ], [ ""破壊する(はかいする)"", ""destroy, demolish"" ], [ ""崩壊する(ほうかいする)"", ""collapse, crumble"" ], [ ""倒壊する(とうかいする)"", ""collapse, fall down"" ], [ ""全壊する(ぜんかいする)"", ""be completely destroyed"" ], [ ""壊す(こわす)"", ""break, destroy [v.t.]"" ], [ ""壊れる(こわれる)"", ""break [v.i.]"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
造,zou-tsuku(ru),10,"make, produce, build",5,つく、つくる、つくり,"tsuku, tsukuru, tukuri",ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""造花(ぞうか)"", ""artificial flowers"" ], [ ""造船(ぞうせん)"", ""shipbuilding"" ], [ ""構造(こうぞう)"", ""structure, construction"" ], [ ""木造(もくぞう)"", ""wooden, made of wood"" ], [ ""人造湖(じんぞうこ)"", ""artificial lake"" ], [ ""創造する(そうぞうする)"", ""create"" ], [ ""改造する(かいぞうする)"", ""remodel"" ], [ ""製造する(せいぞうする)"", ""manufacture, produce"" ], [ ""造る(つくる)"", ""make, create, manufacture"" ], [ ""酒造り(さけづくり)"", ""sake brewing"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
我,ga-ware,7,"self, I, my, our",6,われ、わ,"ware, wa",ガ,ga,"[ [ ""我流(がりゅう)"", ""one's own style"" ], [ ""我欲(がよく)"", ""selfishness"" ], [ ""自我(じが)"", ""self, ego"" ], [ ""無我(むが)"", ""selflessness"" ], [ ""怪我(けが)"", ""injury"" ], [ ""我慢する(がまんする)"", ""endure, put up with"" ], [ ""我(われ)"", ""I, self, oneself, ego"" ], [ ""我々(われわれ)"", ""we"" ], [ ""我が家(わがや)"", ""our house, our home"" ], [ ""我が国(わがくに)"", ""our country, our land"" ] ]",⼽,81,4,ほこ,hoko,"spear, weapon",,
去,kyo-sa(ru),5,"go away, leave",3,さ、さる,"sa, saru",キョ、コ,"kyo, ko","[ [ ""去年(きょねん)"", ""last year"" ], [ ""去来する(きょらいする)"", ""come and go"" ], [ ""退去する(たいきょする)"", ""depart, leave"" ], [ ""死去する(しきょする)"", ""pass away, die"" ], [ ""過去(かこ)"", ""the past"" ], [ ""去る(さる)"", ""leave, go away"" ] ]",⼛,32,2,む,mu,"private, Katakana Mu",,
巨,kyo(daina),5,"huge, gigantic, large",n/a,,n/a,キョ,kyo,"[ [ ""巨人(きょじん)"", ""giant"" ], [ ""巨岩(きょがん)"", ""huge rock, crag"" ], [ ""巨視的な(きょしてきな)"", ""macroscopic"" ], [ ""巨大な(きょだいな)"", ""enormous, colossal"" ] ]",⼆,8,2,に,ni,two,,
並,hei-nara(bu),8,"line up, ordinary",6,なみ、な、ならべる、なら、ならぶ、ならびに、ならび,"nami, na, naraberu, nara, narabu, narabini, narabi",ヘイ,hei,"[ [ ""並列する(へいれつする)"", ""stand in a row"" ], [ ""並(なみ)"", ""common, ordinary, average"" ], [ ""並木(なみき)"", ""row of trees"" ], [ ""並外れる(なみはずれる)"", ""out of the ordinary"" ], [ ""町並み(まちなみ)"", ""stores and houses on a street"" ], [ ""軒並み(のきなみ)"", ""row of houses, at every door"" ], [ ""人並み(ひとなみ)"", ""average, ordinary"" ], [ ""月並みな(つきなみな)"", ""trite, commonplace, hackneyed"" ], [ ""並べる(ならべる)"", ""line up [v.t.]"" ], [ ""並ぶ(ならぶ)"", ""line up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""並びに(ならびに)"", ""and"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
坂,saka,7,"slope, hill",3,さか,saka,ハン,han,"[ [ ""登坂する(とはんする)"", ""climb a hill"" ], [ ""坂(さか)"", ""slope hill"" ], [ ""坂道(さかみち)"", ""hill road"" ], [ ""上り坂(のぼりざか)"", ""uphill, upgrade"" ], [ ""下り坂(くだりざか)"", ""downhill, downgrade"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
匹,(nan)hiki,4,counter for animals,n/a,ひき,hiki,ヒツ,hitsu,"[ [ ""匹敵する(ひってきする)"", ""match, be equal to"" ], [ ""一匹(いっぴき)"", ""1 (animal)"" ], [ ""三匹(さんびき)"", ""3 (animals)"" ], [ ""六匹(ろっぴき)"", ""6 (animals)"" ], [ ""八匹(はっぴき)"", ""8 (animals)"" ], [ ""十匹(じゅっぴき)"", ""10 (animals)"" ], [ ""何匹(なんびき)"", ""how many animals"" ] ]",⼕,27,2,はこがまえ,hakogamae,box,"かまえ, はこがまえ","kamae, hakogamae"
緑,ryoku-midori,14,green,3,みどり,midori,リョク、ロク,"ryoku, roku","[ [ ""緑茶(りょくちゃ)"", ""green tea, Japanese tea"" ], [ ""新緑(しんりょく)"", ""fresh verdure"" ], [ ""葉緑素(ようりょくそ)"", ""chlorophyl"" ], [ ""緑青(ろくしょう)"", ""copper rust, verdigris"" ], [ ""緑(みどり)"", ""greenery"" ], [ ""緑色(みどりいろ)"", ""green"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
植,u(waru),12,plant,3,う、うえる、うわる,"u, ueru, uwaru",ショク,shoku,"[ [ ""植物(しょくぶつ)"", ""plant, vegetation"" ], [ ""植物園(しょくぶつえん)"", ""botanical garden"" ], [ ""植民地(しょくみんち)"", ""colony"" ], [ ""臓器移植(ぞうきいしょく)"", ""organ transplant"" ], [ ""移植する(いしょくする)"", ""transplant, implant"" ], [ ""入植する(にゅうしょくする)"", ""settle, immigrate"" ], [ ""植える(うえる)"", ""plant, grow [v.t.]"" ], [ ""植木(うえき)"", ""garden shrubs, potted plant"" ], [ ""田植え(たうえ)"", ""rice planting"" ], [ ""植わる(うわる)"", ""be planted [v.i.]"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
脈,myaku,10,"vein, pulse",4,,n/a,ミャク,myaku,"[ [ ""脈(みゃく)"", ""pulse"" ], [ ""脈拍(みゃくはく)"", ""pulse, pulsation"" ], [ ""脈絡(みゃくらく)"", ""chain of reasoning, coherence"" ], [ ""文脈(ぶんみゃく)"", ""context"" ], [ ""動脈(どうみゃく)"", ""artery"" ], [ ""静脈(じょうみゃく)"", ""vein"" ], [ ""山脈(さんみゃく)"", ""mountain range"" ], [ ""葉脈(ようみゃく)"", ""veins of a leaf"" ], [ ""不整脈(ふせいみゃく)"", ""irregular pulse, arrhythmia"" ], [ ""乱脈な(らんみゃくな)"", ""chaotic, disorderly"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
設,(ken)setsu,11,"set up, establish",5,もう、もうける,"mou, moukeru",セツ,setsu,"[ [ ""設備(せつび)"", ""equipment, facilities"" ], [ ""施設(しせつ)"", ""institution, facility"" ], [ ""私設(しせつ)"", ""private"" ], [ ""設計する(せっけいする)"", ""plan, design"" ], [ ""設定する(せっていする)"", ""establish, set up"" ], [ ""設立する(せつりつする)"", ""establish, found, organize"" ], [ ""設置する(せっちする)"", ""establish, found"" ], [ ""創設する(そうせつする)"", ""establish, found"" ], [ ""開設する(かいせつする)"", ""establish, open"" ], [ ""建設する(けんせつする)"", ""build, establish, construct"" ], [ ""設ける(もうける)"", ""create, establish"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
築,kizu(ku),16,"construct, build",5,きず、きずく,"kizu, kizuku",チク,chiku,"[ [ ""建築(けんちく)"", ""construction, architecture"" ], [ ""建築家(けんちくか)"", ""architect"" ], [ ""築城する(ちくじょうする)"", ""fortify, construct a castle"" ], [ ""新築する(しんちくする)"", ""build, construct"" ], [ ""増築する(ぞうちくする)"", ""build an addition"" ], [ ""改築する(かいちくする)"", ""rebuild, reconstruct"" ], [ ""構築する(こうちくする)"", ""build, construct"" ], [ ""築く(きずく)"", ""build, construct"" ], [ ""*築山(つきやま)"", ""artificial hill (in a garden)"" ], [ ""*築地(つきじ)"", ""Tsukiji (place name)"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
局,(yuubin)kyoku,7,"bureau, limited part, office",3,,n/a,キョク,kyoku,"[ [ ""局長(きょくちょう)"", ""bureau director, office chief"" ], [ ""局面(きょくめん)"", ""checkerboard, aspect, situation"" ], [ ""破局(はきょく)"", ""catastrophe, cataclysm"" ], [ ""戦局(せんきょく)"", ""the state of the war"" ], [ ""政局(せいきょく)"", ""political situation"" ], [ ""結局(けっきょく)"", ""after all, eventually"" ], [ ""薬局(やっきょく)"", ""pharmacy, drugstore"" ], [ ""水道局(すいどうきょく)"", ""water bureau or department"" ], [ ""郵便局(ゆうびんきょく)"", ""post office"" ], [ ""放送局(ほうそうきょく)"", ""broadcasting office"" ], [ ""局地的な(きょくちてきな)"", ""local"" ], [ ""局限する(きょくげんする)"", ""limit, localize"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
温,on(sen),12,warm,3,あたた、あたたか、あたたかい、あたたまる、あたためる,"atata, atataka, atatakai, atatamaru, atatameru",オン,on,"[ [ ""温度(おんど)"", ""temperature"" ], [ ""温度計(おんどけい)"", ""thermometer"" ], [ ""温室(おんしつ)"", ""greenhouse"" ], [ ""温泉(おんせん)"", ""spa, hot spring, onsen"" ], [ ""気温(きおん)"", ""air temperature"" ], [ ""体温(たいおん)"", ""body temperature"" ], [ ""温暖な(おんだんな)"", ""warm, mild, temperate"" ], [ ""温和な(おんわな)"", ""gentle, mild, mild-tempered"" ], [ ""保温する(ほおんする)"", ""retain warmth, keep in heat"" ], [ ""温める(あたためる)"", ""warm, heat up [v.t.]"" ], [ ""温まる(あたたまる)"", ""warm up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""温かい(あたたかい)"", ""warm [adj.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
華,(gou)ka,10,"magnificent, flower, brilliant, China",n/a,はな、はなやかな,"hana, hanayakana",カ、ケ,"ka, ke","[ [ ""華道(かどう)"", ""flower arrangement"" ], [ ""華氏(かし)"", ""Fahrenheit"" ], [ ""中華料理(ちゅうかりょうり)"", ""Chinese food"" ], [ ""華麗な(かれいな)"", ""splendid, magnificent"" ], [ ""華美な(かびな)"", ""splendid, showy, gaudy"" ], [ ""豪華な(ごうかな)"", ""gorgeous, luxurious"" ], [ ""法華経(ほけきょう)"", ""the Lotus Sutra"" ], [ ""華(はな)"", ""flower, essence"" ], [ ""華やかな(はなやかな)"", ""flowery, flamboyant"" ], [ ""華々しい(はなばなしい)"", ""spectacular, brilliant, glorious"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
氏,shi-uji,4,"courtesy title, family name, lineage",4,うじ,uji,シ,shi,"[ [ ""氏名(しめい)"", ""full name, identity"" ], [ ""氏族(しぞく)"", ""clan, family"" ], [ ""田中氏(たなかし)"", ""Mr. Tanaka"" ], [ ""彼氏(かれし)"", ""boyfriend"" ], [ ""摂氏(せっし)"", ""Centigrade, Celsius"" ], [ ""華氏(かし)"", ""Fahrenheit"" ], [ ""氏(うじ)"", ""lineage, family, Mr."" ], [ ""氏神(うじがみ)"", ""Shinto god, patron god"" ], [ ""氏素性(うじすじょう)"", ""(a person's) family background"" ] ]",⽒,107,4,うじ,uji,"family, clan",,
算,san(suu),14,calculate,2,,n/a,サン,san,"[ [ ""算数(さんすう)"", ""arithmetic"" ], [ ""採算(さいさん)"", ""profit"" ], [ ""暗算(あんざん)"", ""mental arithmetic"" ], [ ""予算(よさん)"", ""estimate, budget"" ], [ ""足し算(たしざん)"", ""addition"" ], [ ""引き算(ひきざん)"", ""subtraction"" ], [ ""計算する(けいさんする)"", ""calculate, reckon"" ], [ ""概算する(がいさんする)"", ""approximate, estimate"" ], [ ""精算する(せいさんする)"", ""adjust a fare, settle up"" ], [ ""換算する(かんさんする)"", ""convert, change"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
円,en-maru,4,"circle, yen",1,まる、まるい,"maru, marui",エン,en,"[ [ ""千円(せんえん)"", ""a thousand yen"" ], [ ""円高(えんだか)"", ""strong yen"" ], [ ""円安(えんやす)"", ""cheap yen"" ], [ ""円満な(えんまんな)"", ""peaceful"" ], [ ""円滑な(えんかつな)"", ""smooth"" ], [ ""円い(まるい)"", ""round"" ] ]",⼌ ,17,2,けいがまえ,keigamae,to enclose,"かまえ, けいがまえ","kamae, keigamae"
邪,ja(akuna),8,"evil, wrong",n/a,,n/a,ジャ,ja,"[ [ ""邪心(じゃしん)"", ""malice, evil intentions"" ], [ ""邪道な(じゃどうな)"", ""heresy, the course of evil"" ], [ ""邪魔な(じゃまな)"", ""obstructive, burdensome"" ], [ ""邪悪な(じゃあくな)"", ""wicked, evil"" ], [ ""無邪気な(むじゃきな)"", ""innocent, simple"" ], [ ""邪魔する(じゃまする)"", ""get in the way, be a nuisance"" ], [ ""*風邪(かぜ)"", ""a cold (as in an illness)"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
軽,karu(i),12,light,3,かる、かるい、かろ、かろやかな,"karu, karui, karo, karoyakana",ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""軽傷(けいしょう)"", ""minor injury"" ], [ ""軽食(けいしょく)"", ""light meal"" ], [ ""軽工業(けいこうぎょう)"", ""light industry"" ], [ ""軽率な(けいそつな)"", ""rash, impulsive, careless"" ], [ ""軽薄な(けいはくな)"", ""frivolous, superficial"" ], [ ""軽快な(けいかいな)"", ""rhythmical, casual, light, nimble"" ], [ ""軽視する(けいしする)"", ""despise, slight, ignore, neglect"" ], [ ""軽減する(けいげんする)"", ""lighten, lessen, abate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""軽い(かるい)"", ""light, minor, not serious"" ], [ ""気軽な(きがるな)"", ""cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted"" ], [ ""手軽な(てがるな)"", ""easy, simple, informal, offhand"" ], [ ""軽やかな(かろやかな)"", ""light, airy, easy"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
絡,kara(maru),12,"interlink, entwine, get entangled",n/a,から、からむ、からまる、からめる,"kara, karamu, karamaru, karameru",ラク,raku,"[ [ ""脈絡(みゃくらく)"", ""chain of reasoning, logic"" ], [ ""短絡的な(たんらくてきな)"", ""over-abbreviated, simplistic"" ], [ ""連絡する(れんらくする)"", ""notify, communicate, contact"" ], [ ""絡む(からむ)"", ""become entangled with [v.i.]"" ], [ ""絡める(からめる)"", ""entwine [v.t.]"" ], [ ""絡まる(からまる)"", ""get caught in, entwine [v.i.]"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
毛,mou(fu),4,"hair, fur, feather, down",2,け,ke,モウ,mou,"[ [ ""毛布(もうふ)"", ""blanket"" ], [ ""毛筆(もうひつ)"", ""(writing) brush"" ], [ ""羽毛(うもう)"", ""feathers, plumage, down,"" ], [ ""羊毛(ようもう)"", ""wool,"" ], [ ""純毛(じゅんもう)"", ""100 % wool"" ], [ ""不毛(ふもう)"", ""sterile, barren, unproductive [n.]"" ], [ ""毛(け)"", ""hair, fur"" ], [ ""毛糸(けいと)"", ""knitting wool"" ], [ ""髪の毛(かみのけ)"", ""hair (on the head)"" ], [ ""鼻毛(はなげ)"", ""nose hair"" ], [ ""赤毛(あかげ)"", ""red hair"" ] ]",⽑,106,4,け,ke,hair,,
布,nuno,5,"cloth, spread",5,ぬの,nuno,フ,fu,"[ [ ""布団(ふとん)"", ""bedding, futon"" ], [ ""毛布(もうふ)"", ""blanket"" ], [ ""財布(さいふ)"", ""purse, wallet"" ], [ ""湿布(しっぷ)"", ""compress, poultice"" ], [ ""布告する(ふこくする)"", ""proclaim, declare"" ], [ ""布教する(ふきょうする)"", ""propagate (a religion)"" ], [ ""配布する(はいふする)"", ""distribute [v.t.]"" ], [ ""流布する(るふする)"", ""circulate, spread (a rumor) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""分布する(ぶんぷする)"", ""distribute [v.i.]"" ], [ ""布(ぬの)"", ""cloth"" ], [ ""布地(ぬのじ)"", ""cloth, fabric"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
仮,ka(men),6,"temporary, tentative",5,かり、かりに,"kari, karini",カ、ケ,"ka, ke","[ [ ""仮名(かな)"", ""kana (hiragana, katakana)"" ], [ ""仮名(かめい)"", ""pseudonym"" ], [ ""仮面(かめん)"", ""mask, disguise"" ], [ ""仮説(かせつ)"", ""hypothesis, supposition"" ], [ ""仮装(かそう)"", ""fancy dress, masquerade"" ], [ ""仮眠する(かみんする)"", ""nap, doze [v.i.]"" ], [ ""仮定する(かていする)"", ""assume, suppose, presume"" ], [ ""仮病(けびょう)"", ""feigned illness"" ], [ ""仮に(かりに)"", ""temporarily, provisionally"" ], [ ""仮住まい(かりずまい)"", ""temporary residence"" ], [ ""仮契約(かりけいやく)"", ""provisional contract"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
狂,kuru(u),7,"crazy, go mad",n/a,くる、くるう、くるおしい、くるわす、くるわせる,"kuru, kuruu, kuruoshii, kuruwasu, kuruwaseru",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""狂気(きょうき)"", ""madness"" ], [ ""狂人(きょうじん)"", ""lunatic, madman"" ], [ ""狂言(きょうげん)"", ""Noh farce"" ], [ ""狂犬病(きょうけんびょう)"", ""rabies, hydrophobia"" ], [ ""発狂する(はっきょうする)"", ""go mad, lose one's mind"" ], [ ""狂う(くるう)"", ""go mad, get out of order [v.i.]"" ], [ ""狂わす(くるわす)"", ""drive mad, disrupt [v.t.]"" ], [ ""狂おしい(くるおしい)"", ""mad, crazy, distraught [adj.]"" ] ]",⺨,78,3,けものへん,kemonohen,beast,へん,hen
障,shou-sawa(ru),14,"hindrance, interfere with",6,さわ、さわる,"sawa, sawaru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""障子(しょうじ)"", ""paper sliding door"" ], [ ""障壁(しょうへき)"", ""enclosing wall, barrier"" ], [ ""障害(しょうがい)"", ""obstacle, impediment, damage"" ], [ ""障害者(しょうがいしゃ)"", ""handicapped person"" ], [ ""支障(ししょう)"", ""obstacle, hindrance, impediment"" ], [ ""保障する(ほしょうする)"", ""guarantee, secure"" ], [ ""故障する(こしょうする)"", ""break down, be out of order"" ], [ ""障る(さわる)"", ""hinder, interfere, offend [v.i.]"" ], [ ""差し障り(さしさわり)"", ""offense, hindrance"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
害,(hei)gai,10,"harm, damage",4,,n/a,ガイ,gai,"[ [ ""害(がい)"", ""harm, damage"" ], [ ""被害(ひがい)"", ""damage"" ], [ ""弊害(へいがい)"", ""an abuse, an evil"" ], [ ""公害(こうがい)"", ""public nuisance, pollution"" ], [ ""損害(そんがい)"", ""damage, loss"" ], [ ""災害(さいがい)"", ""calamity, disaster, misfortune"" ], [ ""障害者(しょうがいしゃ)"", ""handicapped person"" ], [ ""被害者(ひがいしゃ)"", ""victim, injured party, sufferer"" ], [ ""加害者(かがいしゃ)"", ""assailant, perpetrator"" ], [ ""妨害する(ぼうがいする)"", ""disturb, obstruct, interfere"" ], [ ""阻害する(そがいする)"", ""block, check, hinder"" ], [ ""侵害する(しんがいする)"", ""infringe, violate, trespass"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
演,en(geki),14,perform,5,,n/a,エン,en,"[ [ ""演劇(えんげき)"", ""play, performance"" ], [ ""演説(えんぜつ)"", ""speech, address,"" ], [ ""講演(こうえん)"", ""lecture, address"" ], [ ""主演俳優(しゅえんはいゆう)"", ""star (of a play or film)"" ], [ ""演じる(えんじる)"", ""perform, act"" ], [ ""演技する(えんぎする)"", ""act, perform"" ], [ ""演出する(えんしゅつする)"", ""direct, produce, stage"" ], [ ""演奏する(えんそうする)"", ""perform music"" ], [ ""上演する(じょうえんする)"", ""present, project (a play)"" ], [ ""共演する(きょうえんする)"", ""appear together, co-star"" ], [ ""出演する(しゅつえんする)"", ""make an appearance [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
安,yasu(i),6,"peaceful, inexpensive",3,やす、やすい、やすまる、やすらか,"yasu, yasui, yasumaru, yasuraka",アン,an,"[ [ ""安定する(あんていする)"", ""become stable"" ], [ ""安心する(あんしんする)"", ""be relieved"" ], [ ""不安な(ふあんな)"", ""anxious"" ], [ ""安全な(あんぜんな)"", ""safe"" ], [ ""治安(ちあん)"", ""public peace and order"" ], [ ""安い(やすい)"", ""cheap"" ], [ ""安らぎ(やすらぎ)"", ""peace"" ], [ ""安らか(やすらか)"", ""restful"" ], [ ""安まる(やすまる)"", ""feel rested"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
劇,(en)geki,15,"drama, play",6,,n/a,ゲキ,geki,"[ [ ""劇(げき)"", ""drama, play"" ], [ ""劇場(げきじょう)"", ""theatre, playhouse"" ], [ ""劇団(げきだん)"", ""troupe, theatrical company"" ], [ ""演劇(えんげき)"", ""play, performance"" ], [ ""喜劇(きげき)"", ""comedy"" ], [ ""悲劇(ひげき)"", ""tragedy"" ], [ ""歌劇(かげき)"", ""opera"" ], [ ""時代劇(じだいげき)"", ""historical drama"" ], [ ""劇的な(げきてきな)"", ""dramatic"" ], [ ""悲劇的な(ひげきてきな)"", ""tragic"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
葉,(ochi)ba,12,leaf、foliage,3,は,ha,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""葉緑素(ようりょくそ)"", ""chlorophyl"" ], [ ""紅葉(こうよう)"", ""autumn colors, autumn leaves"" ], [ ""針葉樹(しんようじゅ)"", ""conifer, needle-leaved tree"" ], [ ""枝葉末節(しようまっせつ)"", ""trivial details"" ], [ ""葉(は)"", ""leaf, foliage"" ], [ ""葉っぱ(はっぱ)"", ""leaf"" ], [ ""葉書(はがき)"", ""postcard"" ], [ ""言葉(ことば)"", ""word, language, speech"" ], [ ""落ち葉(おちば)"", ""fallen leaves"" ], [ ""*紅葉(もみじ)"", ""Japanese maple"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
板,ita,8,"board, plate",3,いた,ita,ハン、バン,"han, ban","[ [ ""黒板(こくばん)"", ""blackboard"" ], [ ""看板(かんばん)"", ""signboard, billboard"" ], [ ""掲示板(けいじばん)"", ""bulletin board, clipboard"" ], [ ""鉄板(てっぱん)"", ""iron plate"" ], [ ""甲板(かんぱん)"", ""deck"" ], [ ""板(いた)"", ""board, plank"" ], [ ""板前(いたまえ)"", ""chef, cook"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
階,(chi)kai,12,"floor, rank, stair, level",3,,n/a,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""階段(かいだん)"", ""stairs"" ], [ ""階下(かいか)"", ""lower floor, downstairs"" ], [ ""階級(かいきゅう)"", ""class, rank, grade"" ], [ ""階層(かいそう)"", ""class, level, stratum, hierarchy"" ], [ ""地階(ちかい)"", ""basement, cellar"" ], [ ""五階(ごかい)"", ""fifth floor"" ], [ ""各階(かくかい)"", ""each floor"" ], [ ""段階(だんかい)"", ""grade, step, stage"" ], [ ""音階(おんかい)"", ""musical scale"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
芝,shiba(fu),6,lawn,n/a,しば,shiba,,n/a,"[ [ ""芝(しば)"", ""lawn, sod, turf"" ], [ ""芝生(しばふ)"", ""lawn"" ], [ ""芝居(しばい)"", ""play, drama"" ], [ ""人工芝(じんこうしば)"", ""artificial grass"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
居,kyo-i(ru),8,"reside, exist",5,い、いる、お、おる,"i, iru, o, oru",キョ,kyo,"[ [ ""居住地(きょじゅうち)"", ""residence, address"" ], [ ""住居(じゅうきょ)"", ""house, residence"" ], [ ""皇居(こうきょ)"", ""Imperial Palace"" ], [ ""入居する(にゅうきょする)"", ""move in"" ], [ ""転居する(てんきょする)"", ""move, change residence"" ], [ ""同居する(どうきょする)"", ""live together"" ], [ ""別居する(べっきょする)"", ""separate (from spouse)"" ], [ ""居る(いる)"", ""be, exist"" ], [ ""居間(いま)"", ""living room"" ], [ ""居眠り(いねむり)"", ""nap"" ], [ ""居留守(いるす)"", ""pretend to be out"" ], [ ""居る(おる)"", ""be, exist [hum.]"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
移,i-utsu(su),11,"shift, move, transfer",5,うつ、うつす、うつる,"utsu, utsusu, utsuru",イ,i,"[ [ ""移民(いみん)"", ""immigrant"" ], [ ""移動する(いどうする)"", ""move, transfer, migrate"" ], [ ""移転する(いてんする)"", ""move, move house"" ], [ ""移植する(いしょくする)"", ""transplant, graft [v.t.]"" ], [ ""移籍する(いせきする)"", ""change family or team"" ], [ ""移住する(いじゅうする)"", ""migrate, immigrate, emigrate"" ], [ ""転移する(てんいする)"", ""spread, metastasize"" ], [ ""移る(うつる)"", ""move, spread, transfer [v.i.]"" ], [ ""移す(うつす)"", ""move, spread, transfer [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
努,do-tsuto(meru),7,"exert, make efforts, strive",4,つと、つとめる、つとめて,"tsuto, tsutomeru, tsutomete",ド,do,"[ [ ""努力家(どりょくか)"", ""hard worker"" ], [ ""努力賞(どりょくしょう)"", ""awarded for a person's effort"" ], [ ""努力する(どりょくする)"", ""exert oneself, strive"" ], [ ""努める(つとめる)"", ""work, strive, exert oneself"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
折,setsu-o(reru),7,"break off, fold, bend",4,お、おる、おり、おれる,"o, oru, ori, oreru",セツ,setsu,"[ [ ""和洋折衷(わようせっちゅう)"", ""blend of Japanese and Western"" ], [ ""紆余曲折(うよきょくせつ)"", ""twists and turns, ups and downs"" ], [ ""右折する(うせつする)"", ""turn right"" ], [ ""左折する(させつする)"", ""turn left"" ], [ ""屈折する(くっせつする)"", ""bend, refract, distort"" ], [ ""骨折する(こっせつする)"", ""break a bone"" ], [ ""折る(おる)"", ""break, fold [v.t.]"" ], [ ""折り紙(おりがみ)"", ""origami"" ], [ ""折れる(おれる)"", ""break, be folded, give in [v.i.]"" ], [ ""折(おり)"", ""an occasion, a chance"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
欠,ketsu-ka(keru),4,lack,4,か、かける、かく、かかす,"ka, kakeru, kaku, kakasu",ケツ,ketsu,"[ [ ""欠員(けついん)"", ""vacancy, vacant position"" ], [ ""欠点(けってん)"", ""faults, defect, weakness"" ], [ ""欠陥(けっかん)"", ""defect, fault, deficiency"" ], [ ""出欠(しゅっけつ)"", ""presence or absence"" ], [ ""補欠(ほけつ)"", ""substitute, spare, alternate"" ], [ ""不可欠な(ふかけつな)"", ""indispensable, essential"" ], [ ""欠席する(けっせきする)"", ""be absent, not attend"" ], [ ""欠乏する(けつぼうする)"", ""be short of, lack, want"" ], [ ""欠如する(けつじょする)"", ""be short of, lack, want"" ], [ ""欠ける(かける)"", ""be lacking, be chipped [v.i.]"" ], [ ""欠く(かく)"", ""be short of, lack, neglect [v.t.]"" ], [ ""欠かせない(かかせない)"", ""indispensable"" ] ]",⽋,99,4,あくび,akubi,"to lack, yawn",,
買,bai-ka(u),12,buy,2,か、かう,"ka, kau",バイ,bai,"[ [ ""買収する(ばいしゅうする)"", ""purchase, buy, bribe"" ], [ ""売買する(ばいばいする)"", ""trade"" ], [ ""購買(こうばい)"", ""purchasing"" ], [ ""買う(かう)"", ""buy"" ], [ ""買い物(かいもの)"", ""shopping"" ], [ ""買い手(かいて)"", ""buyer"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
皆,mina,9,all,n/a,みな,mina,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""皆目(かいもく)"", ""entirely, completely"" ], [ ""皆無(かいむ)"", ""nothing, none"" ], [ ""皆勤(かいきん)"", ""perfect attendance"" ], [ ""皆既食(かいきしょく)"", ""total eclipse"" ], [ ""皆さん(みなさん)"", ""all, everyone"" ], [ ""*皆(みな/みんな)"", ""everyone"" ] ]",⽩,133,5,しろ,shiro,white,,
虫,mushi,6,"insect, bug",1,むし,mushi,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""虫害(ちゅうがい)"", ""insect damage"" ], [ ""昆虫(こんちゅう)"", ""insect, bug"" ], [ ""防虫(ぼうちゅう)"", ""pesticide"" ], [ ""害虫(がいちゅう)"", ""harmful insect, noxious insect"" ], [ ""殺虫剤(さっちゅうざい)"", ""insecticide, pesticide"" ], [ ""寄生虫(きせいちゅう)"", ""parasite"" ], [ ""虫(むし)"", ""insect"" ], [ ""虫歯(むしば)"", ""(tooth) cavity"" ], [ ""毛虫(けむし)"", ""caterpillar"" ], [ ""水虫(みずむし)"", ""athlete's foot"" ], [ ""弱虫(よわむし)"", ""coward, weakling"" ], [ ""泣き虫(なきむし)"", ""crybaby, blubberer"" ] ]",⾍,174,6,むし,mushi,"worm, insect, bug",,
歯,shi-ha,12,tooth,3,は,ha,シ,shi,"[ [ ""歯科医(しかい)"", ""dentist"" ], [ ""永久歯(えいきゅうし)"", ""permanent tooth"" ], [ ""乳歯(にゅうし)"", ""milk tooth, first set of teeth"" ], [ ""歯(は)"", ""tooth"" ], [ ""歯車(はぐるま)"", ""gear, cog"" ], [ ""歯医者(はいしゃ)"", ""dentist"" ], [ ""歯ブラシ(はブラシ)"", ""toothbrush"" ], [ ""歯磨き(はみがき)"", ""brushing (one's ) teeth"" ], [ ""歯止め(はどめ)"", ""brake [n.]"" ], [ ""虫歯(むしば)"", ""(tooth) cavity"" ] ]",⻭,235,12,は,ha,tooth,,
圧,atsu(ryoku),5,pressure,5,,n/a,アツ,atsu,"[ [ ""圧力(あつりょく)"", ""stress, pressure"" ], [ ""圧巻(あっかん)"", ""best part of a book, masterpiece"" ], [ ""気圧(きあつ)"", ""atmospheric pressure"" ], [ ""血圧(けつあつ)"", ""blood pressure"" ], [ ""電圧(でんあつ)"", ""voltage"" ], [ ""圧倒的な(あっとうてきな)"", ""overwhelming"" ], [ ""圧迫する(あっぱくする)"", ""pressure, coerce, oppress"" ], [ ""圧倒する(あっとうする)"", ""overwhelm, overpower"" ], [ ""圧勝する(あっしょうする)"", ""win a sweeping victory"" ], [ ""圧縮する(あっしゅくする)"", ""compress, condense"" ], [ ""弾圧する(だんあつする)"", ""oppress, suppress"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
転,koro(bu),11,"turn, roll over, fall down",3,ころ、ころがる、ころげる、ころがす、ころぶ,"koro, korogaru, korogeru, korogasu, korobu",テン,ten,"[ [ ""転機(てんき)"", ""turning point"" ], [ ""自転車(じてんしゃ)"", ""bicycle"" ], [ ""転倒する(てんとうする)"", ""tumble, fall down"" ], [ ""転換する(てんかんする)"", ""convert, divert, change"" ], [ ""転職する(てんしょくする)"", ""change occupations"" ], [ ""回転する(かいてんする)"", ""rotate"" ], [ ""運転する(うんてんする)"", ""operate, drive"" ], [ ""好転する(こうてんする)"", ""change for the better"" ], [ ""逆転する(ぎゃくてんする)"", ""reverse, turn around"" ], [ ""転がす(ころがす)"", ""roll [v.t.]"" ], [ ""転がる(ころがる)"", ""roll, tumble, fall down [v.i.]"" ], [ ""転ぶ(ころぶ)"", ""fall down [v.i.]"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
遺,yui(gon),15,leave behind,6,,n/a,イ、ユイ,"i, yui","[ [ ""遺産(いさん)"", ""inheritance, bequest"" ], [ ""遺族(いぞく)"", ""bereaved family"" ], [ ""遺骨(いこつ)"", ""remains, ashes of deceased"" ], [ ""遺伝(いでん)"", ""hereditary, genetic [n.]"" ], [ ""遺品(いひん)"", ""articles of the deceased"" ], [ ""遺憾な(いかんな)"", ""regrettable, unsatisfactory"" ], [ ""遺失物(いしつぶつ)"", ""lost article"" ], [ ""後遺症(こういしょう)"", ""after-effect (of illness)"" ], [ ""遺言(ゆいごん)"", ""will, testament, last request"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
冗,jou(chouna),4,"redundant, superfluous",n/a,,n/a,ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""冗談(じょうだん)"", ""joke"" ], [ ""冗長な(じょうちょうな)"", ""tedious, verbose, redundancy"" ] ]",⼍,18,2,わかんむり,wakanmuri,"cover, crown",かんむり,kanmuri
皮,hi-kawa,5,"skin, hide, rind, leather, bark",3,かわ,kawa,ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""皮膚(ひふ)"", ""skin [n.]"" ], [ ""皮肉(ひにく)"", ""cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satire"" ], [ ""皮相(ひそう)"", ""superficial"" ], [ ""皮下注射(ひかちゅうしゃ)"", ""hypodermic injection"" ], [ ""樹皮(じゅひ)"", ""bark"" ], [ ""脱皮する(だっぴする)"", ""molt, shed, emerge"" ], [ ""皮(かわ)"", ""skin, hide, leather, fur, pelt, bark"" ], [ ""毛皮(けがわ)"", ""fur, skin, pelt"" ] ]",⽪,135,5,けがわ,kegawa,"skin, hide",,
肉,niku,6,"flesh, meat",2,,n/a,ニク,niku,"[ [ ""肉屋(にくや)"", ""butcher [n.]"" ], [ ""肉食(にくしょく)"", ""meat-eating, carnivorous"" ], [ ""肉体(にくたい)"", ""body, flesh"" ], [ ""肉親(にくしん)"", ""blood relative"" ], [ ""肉眼(にくがん)"", ""naked eye"" ], [ ""肉筆(にくひつ)"", ""one's own handwriting"" ], [ ""皮肉(ひにく)"", ""cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satire"" ], [ ""牛肉(ぎゅうにく)"", ""beef"" ], [ ""豚肉(ぶたにく)"", ""pork"" ], [ ""鳥肉(とりにく)"", ""chicken meat"" ], [ ""筋肉(きんにく)"", ""muscle, sinew"" ], [ ""挽き肉(ひきにく)"", ""minced, ground meat"" ] ]",⾁,165,6,にく,niku,"flesh, meat",,
怪,aya(shimu),8,"mysterious, strange, doubt",n/a,あや、あやしい、あやしむ,"aya, ayashii, ayashimu",カイ、ケ,"kai, ke","[ [ ""怪獣(かいじゅう)"", ""monster"" ], [ ""怪物(かいぶつ)"", ""monster"" ], [ ""怪談(かいだん)"", ""ghost story"" ], [ ""妖怪(ようかい)"", ""monstrous creature, hobgoblin"" ], [ ""怪事件(かいじけん)"", ""unsolved mystery"" ], [ ""怪奇な(かいきな)"", ""bizarre, strange"" ], [ ""怪我(けが)"", ""injury"" ], [ ""怪しい(あやしい)"", ""suspicious, dubious, doubtful"" ], [ ""怪しむ(あやしむ)"", ""suspect [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
売,bai-u(ru),7,sell,2,う、うる,"u, uru",バイ,bai,"[ [ ""売買する(ばいばいする)"", ""trade"" ], [ ""商売する(しょうばいする)"", ""do business"" ], [ ""発売する(はつばいする)"", ""put a product on the market"" ], [ ""売店(ばいてん)"", ""shop, kiosk"" ], [ ""売る(うる)"", ""sell"" ], [ ""売り切れ(うりきれ)"", ""sold-out"" ], [ ""売り場(うりば)"", ""sales floor"" ] ]",,39.5,3,さむらいかんむり,samuraikanmuri,"man, scholar, samurai",かんむり,kanmuri
系,kei(retsu),7,"system, lineage",6,,n/a,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""系統(けいとう)"", ""system, genealogy, phylogeny"" ], [ ""系列(けいれつ)"", ""order, succession, series"" ], [ ""系図(けいず)"", ""family tree, pedigree, genealogy"" ], [ ""体系(たいけい)"", ""system, organization"" ], [ ""直系(ちょっけい)"", ""direct descent, direct line"" ], [ ""家系(かけい)"", ""family lineage"" ], [ ""日系人(にっけいじん)"", ""person of Japanese descent"" ] ]",⽷,157,6,いと,ito,thread,,
統,tou(itsu),12,"unite, interconnected system, govern, control",5,す、すべる、すべて,"su, suberu, subete",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""統計(とうけい)"", ""statistics"" ], [ ""統率力(とうそつりょく)"", ""leadership, generalship"" ], [ ""伝統(でんとう)"", ""tradition, convention"" ], [ ""系統(けいとう)"", ""system, genealogy, phylogeny"" ], [ ""血統(けっとう)"", ""lineage, pedigree, family line"" ], [ ""大統領(だいとうりょう)"", ""president, head of state"" ], [ ""正統派(せいとうは)"", ""orthodox school"" ], [ ""統制する(とうせいする)"", ""regulate, control"" ], [ ""統治する(とうちする)"", ""rule, reign, govern"" ], [ ""統一する(とういつする)"", ""unite, consolidate"" ], [ ""統合する(とうごうする)"", ""integrate, unify, synthesize"" ], [ ""統べる(すべる)"", ""control, supervise"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
鳥,(haku)chou,11,"bird, fowl, poultry",2,とり,tori,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""鳥類(ちょうるい)"", ""birds, avian"" ], [ ""野鳥(やちょう)"", ""wild bird"" ], [ ""白鳥(はくちょう)"", ""swan"" ], [ ""益鳥(えきちょう)"", ""beneficial bird"" ], [ ""一石二鳥(いっせきにちょう)"", ""killing two birds with one stone"" ], [ ""七面鳥(しちめんちょう)"", ""turkey"" ], [ ""鳥(とり)"", ""bird, fowl, poultry"" ], [ ""鳥居(とりい)"", ""torii, gateway to a Shinto shrine"" ], [ ""鳥肉(とりにく)"", ""chicken meat"" ], [ ""渡り鳥(わたりどり)"", ""migratory bird, bird of passage"" ] ]",⿃,230,11,とり,tori,bird,,
県,ken(chiji),9,prefecture,3,,n/a,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""県(けん)"", ""prefecture"" ], [ ""県庁(けんちょう)"", ""prefectural office"" ], [ ""県民(けんみん)"", ""citizens of a prefecture"" ], [ ""県立(けんりつ)"", ""prefecturally run"" ], [ ""県道(けんどう)"", ""prefectural road"" ], [ ""県知事(けんちじ)"", ""prefectural governor"" ], [ ""広島県(ひろしまけん)"", ""Hiroshima prefecture"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
尺,(is)shaku,4,"shaku (unit of length, about 30 cm), measure",6,,n/a,シャク,shaku,"[ [ ""尺八(しゃくはち)"", ""bamboo flute, fellatio"" ], [ ""尺度(しゃくど)"", ""linear measure, scale"" ], [ ""一尺(いっしゃく)"", ""one shaku, approx. 30 cm"" ], [ ""縮尺(しゅくしゃく)"", ""reduced scale"" ], [ ""巻き尺(まきじゃく)"", ""measure"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
収,shuu(nousuru),4,"take in, obtain, collect",6,おさ、おさめる、おさまる,"osa, osameru, osamaru",シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""収入(しゅうにゅう)"", ""income, receipts, revenue"" ], [ ""収支(しゅうし)"", ""income and expenditure"" ], [ ""月収(げっしゅう)"", ""monthly income"" ], [ ""年収(ねんしゅう)"", ""annual income"" ], [ ""領収書(りょうしゅうしょ)"", ""receipt"" ], [ ""収穫する(しゅうかくする)"", ""harvest, gather in, reap"" ], [ ""収集する(しゅうしゅうする)"", ""collect, gather, accumulate"" ], [ ""収拾する(しゅうしゅうする)"", ""get under control, handle"" ], [ ""吸収する(きゅうしゅうする)"", ""absorb, assimilate, suck in"" ], [ ""買収する(ばいしゅうする)"", ""buy, purchase, bribe"" ], [ ""収める(おさめる)"", ""pay, deliver, store, keep"" ], [ ""収まる(おさまる)"", ""fall into place, settle down"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
穫,(shuu)kaku,18,harvest,n/a,,n/a,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""収穫高(しゅうかくだか)"", ""crop yield"" ], [ ""収穫期(しゅうかくき)"", ""harvest time"" ], [ ""収穫する(しゅうかくする)"", ""harvest, gather in, reap"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
肥,ko(yasu),8,"fatten, fertilize",5,こ、こえ、こえる、こやす、こやし,"ko, koe, koeru, koyasu, koyashi",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""肥満(ひまん)"", ""corpulence, obesity"" ], [ ""肥料(ひりょう)"", ""manure, fertilizer"" ], [ ""堆肥(たいひ)"", ""compost"" ], [ ""肥大する(ひだいする)"", ""swell, grow fat"" ], [ ""肥やす(こやす)"", ""fertilize, fatten [v.t.]"" ], [ ""肥やし(こやし)"", ""manure, dung, fertilizer"" ], [ ""肥える(こえる)"", ""grow fat, grow fertile [v.i.]"" ], [ ""肥(こえ)"", ""manure, dung, fertilizer"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
草,kusa(ki),9,grass,1,くさ,kusa,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""草原(そうげん)"", ""grass-covered plain, grasslands"" ], [ ""草食(そうしょく)"", ""herbivorous"" ], [ ""草稿(そうこう)"", ""notes, draft, manuscript"" ], [ ""草案(そうあん)"", ""draft"" ], [ ""雑草(ざっそう)"", ""weed"" ], [ ""野草(やそう)"", ""wild grasses, wildflowers"" ], [ ""海草(かいそう)"", ""seaweed"" ], [ ""除草剤(じょそうざい)"", ""herbicide"" ], [ ""草(くさ)"", ""grass"" ], [ ""草分け(くさわけ)"", ""pioneer, trailblazer"" ], [ ""*草履(ぞうり)"", ""zori, straw sandals"" ], [ ""*煙草(たばこ)"", ""tobacco"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
泳,oyo(gu),8,swim,3,およ、およぐ、およぎ,"oyo, oyogu, oyogi",エイ,ei,"[ [ ""水泳(すいえい)"", ""swimming"" ], [ ""競泳(きょうえい)"", ""swimming race"" ], [ ""遠泳(えんえい)"", ""long-distance swimming"" ], [ ""泳ぐ(およぐ)"", ""swim"" ], [ ""平泳ぎ(ひらおよぎ)"", ""breaststroke"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
犬,inu,4,dog,1,いぬ,inu,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""番犬(ばんけん)"", ""watchdog"" ], [ ""盲導犬(もうどうけん)"", ""seeing eye dog"" ], [ ""犬(いぬ)"", ""dog"" ], [ ""飼い犬(かいいぬ)"", ""pet dog"" ], [ ""子犬(こいぬ)"", ""puppy"" ] ]",⽝,118,4,いぬ,inu,dog,,
亡,bou(mei),3,"decease, dead",6,な、ない、なき、なくす、なくなる,"na, nai, naki, nakusu, nakunaru",ボウ、モウ,"bou, mou","[ [ ""亡霊(ぼうれい)"", ""ghost, departed spirits"" ], [ ""存亡(そんぼう)"", ""life or death"" ], [ ""未亡人(みぼうじん)"", ""widow"" ], [ ""亡命する(ぼうめいする)"", ""flee one's country, defect"" ], [ ""死亡する(しぼうする)"", ""die"" ], [ ""逃亡する(とうぼうする)"", ""escape [v.i.]"" ], [ ""滅亡する(めつぼうする)"", ""fall, be ruined, collapse"" ], [ ""亡者(もうじゃ)"", ""the dead"" ], [ ""亡くす(なくす)"", ""lose (a loved one)"" ], [ ""亡くなる(なくなる)"", ""pass away"" ], [ ""亡き母(なきはは)"", ""one's deceased mother"" ] ]",⼇,9,2,なべぶた,nabebuta,"lid, top",かんむり,kanmuri
豊,hou-yuta(kana),13,"plentiful, abundant, rich",5,ゆた、ゆたか,"yuta, yutaka",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""豊作(ほうさく)"", ""abundant harvest, bumper crop"" ], [ ""豊漁(ほうりょう)"", ""good catch, good haul"" ], [ ""豊穣(ほうじょう)"", ""good harvest, abundant crop"" ], [ ""豊富な(ほうふな)"", ""abundant, rich"" ], [ ""豊潤な(ほうじゅんな)"", ""rich, luxurious, abundant"" ], [ ""豊かな(ゆたかな)"", ""abundant, rich"" ] ]",⾖,185,7,まめ,mame,bean,,
寮,(gakusei)ryou,15,dormitory,n/a,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""寮(りょう)"", ""hostel, dormitory"" ], [ ""寮長(りょうちょう)"", ""dormitory head"" ], [ ""寮生(りょうせい)"", ""boarder, boarding student"" ], [ ""寮母(りょうぼ)"", ""dorm mother"" ], [ ""独身寮(どくしんりょう)"", ""dormitory for unmarried people"" ], [ ""社員寮(しゃいんりょう)"", ""company dormitory"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
飽,hou-a(kiru),13,"satiated, get tired of",n/a,あ、あきる、あかす,"a, akiru, akasu",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""飽和する(ほうわする)"", ""saturate"" ], [ ""飽食する(ほうしょくする)"", ""glut oneself, eat well"" ], [ ""飽きる(あきる)"", ""get tired of [v.i.]"" ], [ ""飽きっぽい(あきっぽい)"", ""fickle, capricious"" ], [ ""飽き飽きする(あきあきする)"", ""be bored, be sick of"" ], [ ""飽かす(あかす)"", ""satiate, glut, indulge [v.t.]"" ] ]",⻟,221,8,しょくへん,shokuhen,"food, to eat",へん,hen
油,yu-abura,8,oil,3,あぶら,abura,ユ,yu,"[ [ ""油脂(ゆし)"", ""fat, fats and oils"" ], [ ""石油(せきゆ)"", ""oil, petroleum, kerosene"" ], [ ""灯油(とうゆ)"", ""lamp oil, kerosene"" ], [ ""醤油(しょうゆ)"", ""soy sauce"" ], [ ""潤滑油(じゅんかつゆ)"", ""lubricating oil"" ], [ ""油断する(ゆだんする)"", ""neglect, relax one's guard"" ], [ ""油(あぶら)"", ""oil"" ], [ ""油絵(あぶらえ)"", ""oil painting"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
菜,(ya)sai,11,"vegetable, greens",4,な,na,サイ,sai,"[ [ ""菜園(さいえん)"", ""vegetable garden"" ], [ ""菜食主義(さいしょくしゅぎ)"", ""vegetarianism"" ], [ ""野菜(やさい)"", ""vegetable"" ], [ ""白菜(はくさい)"", ""Chinese cabbage"" ], [ ""山菜(さんさい)"", ""edible wild plants"" ], [ ""前菜(ぜんさい)"", ""relishes, hors d'oeuvres"" ], [ ""惣菜(そうざい)"", ""everyday household dish"" ], [ ""菜の花(なのはな)"", ""rape blossoms"" ], [ ""菜っ葉(なっぱ)"", ""rape leaves, greens"" ], [ ""青菜(あおな)"", ""greens"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
玉,gyoku-tama,5,"gem, jewel, ball",1,たま,tama,ギョク,gyoku,"[ [ ""玉座(ぎょくざ)"", ""throne"" ], [ ""玉石混淆(ぎょくせきこんこう)"", ""mixture of wheat and chaff"" ], [ ""玉(たま)"", ""ball, jewel"" ], [ ""玉子(たまご)"", ""egg"" ], [ ""玉葱(たまねぎ)"", ""onion"" ], [ ""水玉模様(みずたまもよう)"", ""polka dots"" ], [ ""目玉(めだま)"", ""eyeball"" ], [ ""鉄砲玉(てっぽうだま)"", ""bullet"" ], [ ""十円玉(じゅうえんだま)"", ""10 yen coin"" ] ]",⽟,123,5,たま,tama,jewelry,,