ka_data.csv

kanji,kname,kstroke,kmeaning,kgrade,kunyomi_ja,kunyomi,onyomi_ja,onyomi,examples,radical,rad_order,rad_stroke,rad_name_ja,rad_name,rad_meaning,rad_position_ja,rad_position
一,1,1,one,1,ひと,hito,イチ,ichi,"[ [ ""一年生（いちねんせい）"", ""first-year student"" ], [ ""一番（いちばん）"", ""number one"" ], [ ""一度（いちど）"", ""once"" ], [ ""一杯（いっぱい）"", ""one cup of, a lot of"" ], [ ""一緒（いっしょ）"", ""together"" ], [ ""一分（いっぷん）"", ""one minute"" ], [ ""一枚（いちまい）"", ""one (flat object) "" ], [ ""一つ（ひとつ）"", ""one (object) "" ], [ ""一人（ひとり）"", ""one person"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
何,nani,7,"what, how many",2,なに、なん,"nani, nan",カ,ka,"[ [ ""幾何学（きかがく）"", ""geometry"" ], [ ""何（なに）"", ""what"" ], [ ""何色（なにいろ）"", ""what color"" ], [ ""何しろ（なにしろ）"", ""at any rate, anyway"" ], [ ""何か（なにか）"", ""something"" ], [ ""何分（なんぷん）"", ""how many minutes"" ], [ ""何時（なんじ）"", ""what time"" ], [ ""何回（なんかい）"", ""how many times"" ], [ ""何百（なんびゃく）"", ""hundreds"" ], [ ""何度も（なんども）"", ""many times"" ], [ ""何才（なんさい）"", ""how old"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
七,7,2,seven,1,なな、なの、ななつ,"nana, nano, nanatsu",シチ,shichi,"[ [ ""七時（しちじ）"", ""7 o'clock"" ], [ ""十七（じゅうしち/じゅうなな）"", ""17"" ], [ ""七五三（しちごさん）"", ""festival for children aged 7, 5 & 3"" ], [ ""七回（ななかい）"", ""7 times"" ], [ ""七週間（ななしゅうかん）"", ""7 weeks"" ], [ ""七才（ななさい）"", ""7 years old"" ], [ ""七日（なのか）"", ""7 days, 7th of the month"" ], [ ""七つ（ななつ）"", ""7 (objects)"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
飼,shi-ka(u),13,raise animals,5,か、かう,"ka, kau",シ,shi,"[ [ ""飼料（しりょう）"", ""fodder, feed"" ], [ ""飼育する（しいくする）"", ""breed, raise, rear"" ], [ ""飼う（かう）"", ""keep as a pet"" ], [ ""飼い犬（かいいぬ）"", ""pet dog"" ], [ ""羊飼い（ひつじかい）"", ""shepherd, shepherdess"" ], [ ""放し飼い（はなしがい）"", ""pasturing, grazing"" ] ]",⻟,221,8,しょくへん,shokuhen,"food, to eat",へん,hen
示,ji-shime(su),5,show,5,しめ、しめす,"shime, shimesu",シ、ジ,"shi, ji","[ [ ""示唆する（しさする）"", ""suggest, give a hint"" ], [ ""示談（じだん）"", ""settlement out of court"" ], [ ""掲示する（けいじする）"", ""put up a notice"" ], [ ""指示する（しじする）"", ""indicate, instruct, direct"" ], [ ""誇示する（こじする）"", ""emphasize, show off, display"" ], [ ""展示する（てんじする）"", ""exhibit, display [v.t.]"" ], [ ""表示する（ひょうじする）"", ""mark, display [v.t.]"" ], [ ""暗示する（あんじする）"", ""hint, suggest"" ], [ ""訓示する（くんじする）"", ""instruct, give instructions"" ], [ ""啓示する（けいじする）"", ""apocalypse, reveal"" ], [ ""示す（しめす）"", ""point out, indicate"" ] ]",⽰,144,5,しめす,shimesu,"altar, festival, religious service",,
述,jutsu-no(beru),8,"state, mention, refer to, explain",5,の、のべる,"no, noberu",ジュツ,jutsu,"[ [ ""述語（じゅつご）"", ""predicate [n.]"" ], [ ""著述家（ちょじゅつか）"", ""writer"" ], [ ""述懐する（じゅっかいする）"", ""recollect, reminisce"" ], [ ""供述する（きょうじゅつする）"", ""state, declare"" ], [ ""陳述する（ちんじゅつする）"", ""testify, state, depose"" ], [ ""詳述する（しょうじゅつする）"", ""explain in detail"" ], [ ""記述する（きじゅつする）"", ""describe"" ], [ ""口述する（こうじゅつする）"", ""state verbally"" ], [ ""上述する（じょうじゅつする）"", ""state above"" ], [ ""述べる（のべる）"", ""state, express, mention"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
序,jo(ban),7,"introductory part, order, preface",5,,n/a,ジョ,jo,"[ [ ""序文（じょぶん）"", ""preface, foreword"" ], [ ""序曲（じょきょく）"", ""overture, prelude"" ], [ ""序説（じょせつ）"", ""introduction"" ], [ ""序列（じょれつ）"", ""rank, ranking order"" ], [ ""順序（じゅんじょ）"", ""order, sequence, procedure"" ], [ ""秩序（ちつじょ）"", ""order, regularity, system"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
織,(so)shiki,18,weave,5,お、おる、おり,"o, oru, ori",ショク、シキ,"shoku, shiki","[ [ ""染織（せんしょく）"", ""weaving and dyeing"" ], [ ""紡織（ぼうしょく）"", ""spinning and weaving"" ], [ ""織機（しょっき）"", ""loom, weaving machine"" ], [ ""組織（そしき）"", ""organization, structure"" ], [ ""織る（おる）"", ""weave"" ], [ ""織り目（おりめ）"", ""texture"" ], [ ""織物（おりもの）"", ""textile, fabric"" ], [ ""毛織（けおり）"", ""woolen fabric, woolen cloth"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
税,zei(kin),12,tax,5,,n/a,ゼイ,zei,"[ [ ""税金（ぜいきん）"", ""tax, duty"" ], [ ""税関（ぜいかん）"", ""customs house"" ], [ ""税理士（ぜいりし）"", ""tax counsellor"" ], [ ""関税（かんぜい）"", ""customs, duty, tariff"" ], [ ""所得税（しょとくぜい）"", ""income tax"" ], [ ""間接税（かんせつぜい）"", ""indirect tax"" ], [ ""納税する（のうぜいする）"", ""pay taxes"" ], [ ""課税する（かぜいする）"", ""tax [v.t.]"" ], [ ""脱税する（だつぜいする）"", ""evade tax"" ], [ ""増税する（ぞうぜいする）"", ""increase tax"" ], [ ""減税する（げんぜいする）"", ""decrease tax"" ], [ ""免税する（めんぜいする）"", ""exempt from taxation [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
舌,zetsu-shita,6,tongue,5,した,shita,ゼツ,zetsu,"[ [ ""舌癌（ぜつがん）"", ""tongue cancer"" ], [ ""舌戦（ぜっせん）"", ""war of words"" ], [ ""毒舌な（どくぜつな）"", ""verbally abusive, sharp-tongued"" ], [ ""饒舌な（じょうぜつな）"", ""garrulous, talkative"" ], [ ""舌（した）"", ""tongue"" ], [ ""猫舌（ねこじた）"", ""unable to take hot food"" ], [ ""二枚舌（にまいじた）"", ""double-dealing, double-tongued"" ], [ ""舌打ちする（したうちする）"", ""smack one's lips"" ] ]",⾆,169,6,した,shita,tongue,,
銭,zeni,14,money,5,ぜに,zeni,セン,sen,"[ [ ""銭湯（せんとう）"", ""bath-house, public bath"" ], [ ""金銭（きんせん）"", ""money, cash"" ], [ ""賽銭（さいせん）"", ""monetary offering"" ], [ ""釣り銭（つりせん）"", ""change [n.]"" ], [ ""守銭奴（しゅせんど）"", ""miser"" ], [ ""無銭飲食（むせんいんしょく）"", ""leaving without paying for food"" ], [ ""銭（ぜに）"", ""money"" ], [ ""小銭（こぜに）"", ""coins, small change"" ], [ ""身銭（みぜに）"", ""one's own money"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
祖,so(sen),9,ancestor,5,,n/a,ソ,so,"[ [ ""祖先（そせん）"", ""ancestor"" ], [ ""祖国（そこく）"", ""fatherland, native country"" ], [ ""祖父母（そふぼ）"", ""grandparents"" ], [ ""元祖（がんそ）"", ""originator, founder, pioneer"" ], [ ""教祖（きょうそ）"", ""founder of a religious sect, guru"" ], [ ""先祖（せんぞ）"", ""ancestor"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
測,soku-haka(ru),12,"measure, conjecture",5,はか、はかる,"haka, hakaru",ソク,soku,"[ [ ""測候所（そっこうじょ）"", ""weather measurement station"" ], [ ""憶測（おくそく）"", ""guess, speculation, supposition"" ], [ ""不測（ふそく）"", ""unexpected [n.]"" ], [ ""測量する（そくりょうする）"", ""measure (mass)  [v.t.]"" ], [ ""測定する（そくていする）"", ""measure [v.t.]"" ], [ ""観測する（かんそくする）"", ""observe"" ], [ ""推測する（すいそくする）"", ""guess, conjecture"" ], [ ""予測する（よそくする）"", ""predict, estimate"" ], [ ""目測する（もくそくする）"", ""measure by eye"" ], [ ""測る（はかる）"", ""measure (mass) [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
八,8,2,eight,1,や、よう、やっつ,"ya, you, yattsu",ハチ,hachi,"[ [ ""八月（はちがつ）"", ""August"" ], [ ""八時間（はちじかん）"", ""8 hours"" ], [ ""尺八（しゃくはち）"", ""bamboo flute"" ], [ ""八回（はっかい）"", ""8 times"" ], [ ""八分（はっぷん）"", ""8 minutes"" ], [ ""八百（はっぴゃく）"", ""800"" ], [ ""八つ（やっつ）"", ""8 (objects)"" ], [ ""八百屋（やおや）"", ""greengrocer"" ], [ ""八重桜（やえざくら）"", ""double-flowered cherry-tree"" ], [ ""八日（ようか）"", ""8 days, 8th of the month"" ] ]",⼋,15,2,はち,hachi,eight,,
属,(sho)zoku,12,belong to,5,,n/a,ゾク,zoku,"[ [ ""属性（ぞくせい）"", ""attribute [n.]"" ], [ ""金属（きんぞく）"", ""metal"" ], [ ""専属（せんぞく）"", ""exclusive, specialized [n.]"" ], [ ""猫属（ねこぞく）"", ""the cat genus"" ], [ ""属する（ぞくする）"", ""belong to, be affiliated with"" ], [ ""配属する（はいぞくする）"", ""assign"" ], [ ""従属する（じゅうぞくする）"", ""be subordinated to"" ], [ ""付属する（ふぞくする）"", ""be attached, be associated"" ], [ ""所属する（しょぞくする）"", ""belong to, be affiliated with"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
損,son(gai),13,"loss, damage, harm",5,そこ、そこねる、そこなう,"soko, sokoneru, sokonau",ソン,son,"[ [ ""損（そん）"", ""loss"" ], [ ""損失（そんしつ）"", ""loss"" ], [ ""損得（そんとく）"", ""loss and gain"" ], [ ""損害（そんがい）"", ""damage, injury, loss"" ], [ ""損傷（そんしょう）"", ""damage, injury"" ], [ ""大損（おおぞん）"", ""heavy loss"" ], [ ""損害賠償（そんがいばいしょう）"", ""restitution, compensation"" ], [ ""破損する（はそんする）"", ""damage, be damaged"" ], [ ""損ねる（そこねる）"", ""harm, hurt, injure [v.t.]"" ], [ ""損なう（そこなう）"", ""harm, damage [v.t.]"" ], [ ""見損なう（みそこなう）"", ""misjudge, miss, fail to see"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
退,shirizo(ku),9,"retreat, drive away, repel",5,しりぞ、しりぞく、しりぞける,"shirizo, shirizoku, shirizokeru",タイ,tai,"[ [ ""退屈な（たいくつな）"", ""tedious, bored"" ], [ ""退廃的な（たいはいてきな）"", ""degenerate, decadent"" ], [ ""退学する（たいがくする）"", ""drop out of school"" ], [ ""退職する（たいしょくする）"", ""retire"" ], [ ""退去する（たいきょする）"", ""depart, leave, recede"" ], [ ""退場する（たいじょうする）"", ""leave, exit"" ], [ ""退院する（たいいんする）"", ""leave hospital"" ], [ ""辞退する（じたいする）"", ""decline an offer"" ], [ ""衰退する（すいたいする）"", ""decay, retreat"" ], [ ""撤退する（てったいする）"", ""evacuate, withdraw, repeal"" ], [ ""退ける（しりぞける）"", ""repel, drive away, reject [v.t.]"" ], [ ""退く（しりぞく）"", ""retreat, recede, withdraw [v.i.]"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
銅,dou(zou),14,copper,5,,n/a,ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""銅（どう）"", ""copper"" ], [ ""銅山（どうざん）"", ""copper mine"" ], [ ""銅貨（どうか）"", ""copper coin"" ], [ ""銅像（どうぞう）"", ""bronze statue"" ], [ ""青銅（せいどう）"", ""bronze"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
徳,(dou)toku,14,virtue,5,,n/a,トク,toku,"[ [ ""徳（とく）"", ""virtue, goodness"" ], [ ""道徳（どうとく）"", ""morals"" ], [ ""人徳（じんとく）"", ""natural virtue, personal virtue"" ], [ ""不徳（ふとく）"", ""immorality, depravity"" ], [ ""美徳（びとく）"", ""virtue"" ], [ ""悪徳商法（あくとくしょうほう）"", ""corrupt business"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
犯,han(nin),5,"offense, commit (a crime), violate, defy",5,おか、おかす,"oka, okasu",ハン,han,"[ [ ""犯罪（はんざい）"", ""crime"" ], [ ""犯行（はんこう）"", ""criminal act"" ], [ ""犯人（はんにん）"", ""offender, criminal"" ], [ ""防犯（ぼうはん）"", ""crime prevention"" ], [ ""初犯（しょはん）"", ""first offender"" ], [ ""共犯（きょうはん）"", ""accomplice"" ], [ ""戦犯（せんぱん）"", ""war criminal"" ], [ ""殺人犯（さつじんはん）"", ""murderer"" ], [ ""知能犯（ちのうはん）"", ""intellectual criminal"" ], [ ""犯す（おかす）"", ""commit, perpetrate, violate"" ] ]",⺨,78,3,けものへん,kemonohen,beast,へん,hen
版,han(ga),8,"printing plate, publishing, edition",5,,n/a,ハン,han,"[ [ ""版（はん）"", ""plate, printing, edition"" ], [ ""版画（はんが）"", ""art print"" ], [ ""版元（はんもと）"", ""publisher"" ], [ ""版権（はんけん）"", ""copyright"" ], [ ""重版（じゅうはん）"", ""additional printing"" ], [ ""凸版（とっぱん）"", ""letterpress, relief printing"" ], [ ""活版（かっぱん）"", ""printing, typography"" ], [ ""出版社（しゅっぱんしゃ）"", ""publisher"" ], [ ""初版本（しょはんぼん）"", ""first edition"" ], [ ""決定版（けっていばん）"", ""definitive edition"" ], [ ""改訂版（かいていばん）"", ""revised edition"" ], [ ""出版する（しゅっぱんする）"", ""publish"" ] ]",,115,4,かたへん,katahen,split wood,へん,hen
俵,tawara,10,straw sack,5,たわら,tawara,ヒョウ,hyou,"[ [ ""土俵（どひょう）"", ""sumo ring"" ], [ ""一俵（いっぴょう）"", ""one straw bag"" ], [ ""俵（たわら）"", ""bale, sack"" ], [ ""米俵（こめだわら）"", ""straw rice bag"" ], [ ""炭俵（すみだわら）"", ""sack for charcoal"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
婦,(fuu)fu,11,adult woman,5,,n/a,フ,fu,"[ [ ""婦人（ふじん）"", ""woman, female"" ], [ ""婦長（ふちょう）"", ""head nurse"" ], [ ""婦警（ふけい）"", ""policewoman"" ], [ ""主婦（しゅふ）"", ""housewife"" ], [ ""夫婦（ふうふ）"", ""married couple"" ], [ ""娼婦（しょうふ）"", ""prostitute"" ], [ ""新婦（しんぷ）"", ""bride"" ], [ ""看護婦（かんごふ）"", ""nurse"" ], [ ""掃除婦（そうじふ）"", ""cleaning lady"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
富,tomi,12,"rich, wealth",5,と、とむ、とみ,"to, tomu, tomi",フ、フウ,"fu, fuu","[ [ ""富豪（ふごう）"", ""wealthy person, millionaire"" ], [ ""富士山（ふじさん）"", ""Mt. Fuji"" ], [ ""富国強兵（ふこくきょうへい）"", ""national prosperity & defense"" ], [ ""富裕な（ふゆうな）"", ""wealthy, rich, opulent"" ], [ ""豊富な（ほうふな）"", ""abundant, rich, plentiful"" ], [ ""富貴な（ふうきな）"", ""rich and honored"" ], [ ""富む（とむ）"", ""rich with"" ], [ ""富（とみ）"", ""wealth, fortune"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
九,9,2,nine,1,ここの、ここのつ,"kokono, kokonotsu",キュウ、ク,"kyuu, ku","[ [ ""九州（きゅうしゅう）"", ""Kyuushuu"" ], [ ""九回（きゅうかい）"", ""9 times"" ], [ ""九年（きゅうねん）"", ""9 years"" ], [ ""九月（くがつ）"", ""September"" ], [ ""九時（くじ）"", ""9 o'clock"" ], [ ""十九日（じゅうくにち）"", ""19 days, 19th of the month"" ], [ ""九日（ここのか）"", ""9 days, 9th of the month"" ], [ ""九つ（ここのつ）"", ""9 (objects) "" ] ]",⼄,6,1,おつ,otsu,the second ,,
武,bu(ryoku),8,military,5,,n/a,ブ、ム,"bu, mu","[ [ ""武士（ぶし）"", ""warrior, samurai"" ], [ ""武器（ぶき）"", ""weapon, arms"" ], [ ""武力（ぶりょく）"", ""military power"" ], [ ""武術（ぶじゅつ）"", ""martial arts"" ], [ ""武道（ぶどう）"", ""martial arts, Bushido"" ], [ ""武装する（ぶそうする）"", ""be armed"" ], [ ""武者震い（むしゃぶるい）"", ""shake with excitement [n.]"" ], [ ""影武者（かげむしゃ）"", ""secret power broker"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
複,fuku(suu),14,"compound, double, multiple",5,,n/a,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""複数（ふくすう）"", ""plural, multiple"" ], [ ""複利（ふくり）"", ""compound interest"" ], [ ""複写機（ふくしゃき）"", ""photocopying machine"" ], [ ""複雑な（ふくざつな）"", ""complex, complicated"" ], [ ""複製する（ふくせいする）"", ""reproduce, duplicate, reprint"" ], [ ""複合する（ふくごうする）"", ""combine"" ], [ ""重複する（ちょうふくする）"", ""be repeated, overlap [v.i.]"" ] ]",⻂,151,5,ころもへん,koromohen,clothing,へん,hen
墓,haka,13,"grave, tomb",5,はか,haka,ボ,bo,"[ [ ""墓碑（ぼひ）"", ""gravestone, tombstone"" ], [ ""墓地（ぼち）"", ""cemetery, graveyard"" ], [ ""墓穴（ぼけつ）"", ""grave (hole in ground)"" ], [ ""墓標（ぼひょう）"", ""grave-marker, gravestone"" ], [ ""墓（はか）"", ""tomb"" ], [ ""墓参り（はかまいり）"", ""visit to a grave"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
報,(yo)hou,12,"inform, require, news, report, reward",5,むく、むくい、むくいる、むくう,"muku, mukui, mukuiru, mukuu",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""報道（ほうどう）"", ""information, report"" ], [ ""報酬（ほうしゅう）"", ""remuneration, recompense"" ], [ ""情報（じょうほう）"", ""information, news"" ], [ ""警報（けいほう）"", ""alarm, warning"" ], [ ""速報（そくほう）"", ""news flash, quick report"" ], [ ""天気予報（てんきよほう）"", ""weather forecast"" ], [ ""報告する（ほうこくする）"", ""report, inform"" ], [ ""報復する（ほうふくする）"", ""retaliate, take revenge"" ], [ ""通報する（つうほうする）"", ""report [v.t.]"" ], [ ""報じる（ほうじる）"", ""inform, report"" ], [ ""報う（むくう）"", ""reward, recompense [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""報いる（むくいる）"", ""reward, recompense [v.i., v.t.]"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
防,fuse(gu),7,"prevent, protect from",5,ふせ、ふせぐ,"fuse, fusegu",ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""防水（ぼうすい）"", ""waterproofing"" ], [ ""防音（ぼうおん）"", ""soundproofing"" ], [ ""防虫剤（ぼうちゅうざい）"", ""insecticide"" ], [ ""防腐剤（ぼうふざい）"", ""antiseptic, preservative [n.]"" ], [ ""防災訓練（ぼうさいくんれん）"", ""disaster prevention drill"" ], [ ""堤防（ていぼう）"", ""bank, levee, dike"" ], [ ""消防車（しょうぼうしゃ）"", ""fire-engine"" ], [ ""無防備な（むぼうびな）"", ""defenseless"" ], [ ""防止する（ぼうしする）"", ""prevent"" ], [ ""防衛する（ぼうえいする）"", ""defend, protect"" ], [ ""予防する（よぼうする）"", ""prevent by taking precautions"" ], [ ""防ぐ（ふせぐ）"", ""defend, protect, prevent"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
貿,bou(ekifuu),12,"trade, exchange",5,,n/a,ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""貿易（ぼうえき）"", ""trade"" ], [ ""貿易業（ぼうえきぎょう）"", ""trading business"" ], [ ""貿易風（ぼうえきふう）"", ""trade wind"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
務,(nin)mu,11,"duty, work, serve",5,つと、つとめる、つとまる,"tsuto, tsutomeru, tsutomaru",ム,mu,"[ [ ""義務（ぎむ）"", ""duty, obligation"" ], [ ""事務（じむ）"", ""business, office work"" ], [ ""任務（にんむ）"", ""duty, mission, task"" ], [ ""職務（しょくむ）"", ""professional duties"" ], [ ""責務（せきむ）"", ""duty, obligation, responsibility"" ], [ ""専務（せんむ）"", ""managing director"" ], [ ""外務省（がいむしょう）"", ""Department of Foreign Affairs"" ], [ ""法務省（ほうむしょう）"", ""Ministry of Justice"" ], [ ""公務員（こうむいん）"", ""civil servant"" ], [ ""勤務する（きんむする）"", ""work for"" ], [ ""務める（つとめる）"", ""serve, exert oneself [v.t.]"" ], [ ""務まる（つとまる）"", ""be fit for, function properly [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
綿,men-wata,14,cotton,5,わた,wata,メン,men,"[ [ ""綿花（めんか）"", ""raw cotton, cotton wool"" ], [ ""綿糸（めんし）"", ""cotton yarn"" ], [ ""綿棒（めんぼう）"", ""cotton swab"" ], [ ""綿織物（めんおりもの）"", ""cotton fabrics, cotton textiles"" ], [ ""木綿（もめん）"", ""cotton"" ], [ ""綿密な（めんみつな）"", ""detailed, careful, thorough"" ], [ ""綿（わた）"", ""raw cotton"" ], [ ""綿菓子（わたがし）"", ""cotton candy"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
余,yo(keina),7,"remaining, excess",5,あま、あまり、あまる、あます,"ama, amari, amaru, amasu",ヨ,yo,"[ [ ""余地（よち）"", ""space, room, margin"" ], [ ""余暇（よか）"", ""leisure, leisure time, spare time"" ], [ ""余波（よは）"", ""secondary effect, aftermath"" ], [ ""余韻（よいん）"", ""reverberation, lingering memory"" ], [ ""余剰（よじょう）"", ""surplus, residue"" ], [ ""余談（よだん）"", ""digression, sequel"" ], [ ""余命（よめい）"", ""one's remaining years"" ], [ ""余程（よほど）"", ""very, to a large extent, greatly"" ], [ ""余計な（よけいな）"", ""extra, excessive"" ], [ ""余分な（よぶんな）"", ""extra, excessive"" ], [ ""余す（あます）"", ""save, leave over"" ], [ ""余る（あまる）"", ""remain, be left over [v.i.]"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
略,(sen)ryaku,11,"abridged, strategy, omit, abbreviate",5,,n/a,リャク,ryaku,"[ [ ""略（りゃく）"", ""abbreviation, omission"" ], [ ""略語（りゃくご）"", ""abbreviation, acronym"" ], [ ""略字（りゃくじ）"", ""abbreviation, simplified character"" ], [ ""略歴（りゃくれき）"", ""brief personal record, short CV"" ], [ ""戦略（せんりゃく）"", ""strategy, tactics"" ], [ ""策略（さくりゃく）"", ""scheme, tactic, stratagem, trick"" ], [ ""略す（りゃくす）"", ""abbreviate"" ], [ ""略奪する（りゃくだつする）"", ""loot, rob"" ], [ ""攻略する（こうりゃくする）"", ""capture [v.t.]"" ], [ ""侵略する（しんりゃくする）"", ""invade"" ], [ ""省略する（しょうりゃくする）"", ""omit, abbreviate, abridge"" ] ]",,129,5,たへん,tahen,rice paddy,へん,hen
十,10,2,ten,1,とお、と,"too, to",ジュウ,juu,"[ [ ""十（じゅう）"", ""10"" ], [ ""十年（じゅうねん）"", ""10 years"" ], [ ""十分な（じゅうぶんな）"", ""enough"" ], [ ""十か月（じゅっかげつ）"", ""10 months"" ], [ ""十冊（じゅっさつ）"", ""10 (bound objects)"" ], [ ""十匹（じゅっぴき）"", ""10 (animals)"" ], [ ""十分（じゅっぷん）"", ""10 minutes"" ], [ ""十本（じゅっぽん）"", ""10 (long cylindrical objects)"" ], [ ""十日（とおか）"", ""10 days, 10th of the month"" ], [ ""十人十色（じゅうにんといろ）"", ""several men, several minds"" ], [ ""*二十才（はたち）"", ""20 years old"" ], [ ""*二十日（はつか）"", ""20 days, 20th day of the month"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
領,(daitou)ryou,14,"territory, govern, rule",5,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""領土（りょうど）"", ""dominion, territory"" ], [ ""領内（りょうない）"", ""territory, domains"" ], [ ""領空（りょうくう）"", ""territorial airspace"" ], [ ""領地（りょうち）"", ""territory, dominion"" ], [ ""領域（りょういき）"", ""area, domain, territory, field"" ], [ ""領事館（りょうじかん）"", ""consulate"" ], [ ""領収書（りょうしゅうしょ）"", ""receipt"" ], [ ""本領（ほんりょう）"", ""characteristic, speciality"" ], [ ""要領（ようりょう）"", ""gist, point, knack"" ], [ ""大統領（だいとうりょう）"", ""president (of a nation)"" ], [ ""占領する（せんりょうする）"", ""occupy, capture, possess"" ], [ ""横領する（おうりょうする）"", ""embezzle"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
域,(chi)iki,11,"bounded area, region",6,,n/a,イキ,iki,"[ [ ""地域（ちいき）"", ""area, region"" ], [ ""水域（すいいき）"", ""waters, water area"" ], [ ""区域（くいき）"", ""boundary, zone, territory"" ], [ ""海域（かいいき）"", ""area of ocean"" ], [ ""全域（ぜんいき）"", ""the whole area"" ], [ ""聖域（せいいき）"", ""sacred precincts"" ], [ ""領域（りょういき）"", ""area, domain, territory, field"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
宇,u(jicha),6,universe,6,,n/a,ウ,u,"[ [ ""宇宙（うちゅう）"", ""universe, cosmos, space"" ], [ ""宇内（うだい）"", ""the whole world"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
沿,en-so(u),8,along,6,そ、そう,"so, sou",エン,en,"[ [ ""沿道（えんどう）"", ""route, course, roadside"" ], [ ""沿岸（えんがん）"", ""coast, shore"" ], [ ""沿線（えんせん）"", ""along a railroad line"" ], [ ""沿革（えんかく）"", ""history, development"" ], [ ""沿う（そう）"", ""accompany, comply with"" ], [ ""川沿い（かわぞい）"", ""along a river"" ], [ ""山沿い（やまぞい）"", ""along a mountain"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
灰,kai-hai,6,ash,6,はい,hai,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""灰白色（かいはくしょく）"", ""grayish white"" ], [ ""石灰（せっかい）"", ""lime, quicklime, caustic lime"" ], [ ""灰（はい）"", ""ash"" ], [ ""灰皿（はいざら）"", ""ashtray"" ], [ ""灰色（はいいろ）"", ""grey, ashen"" ], [ ""火山灰（かざんばい）"", ""volcanic ash"" ] ]",⼚,31,2,がんだれ,gandare,cliff,たれ,tare
閣,kaku(ryou),14,"tower, tall magnificent building, cabinet",6,,n/a,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""閣僚（かくりょう）"", ""cabinet ministers"" ], [ ""閣議（かくぎ）"", ""cabinet meeting"" ], [ ""閣下（かっか）"", ""Your excellency"" ], [ ""内閣（ないかく）"", ""cabinet, ministry"" ], [ ""楼閣（ろうかく）"", ""multistoried building"" ], [ ""仏閣（ぶっかく）"", ""Buddhist temple"" ], [ ""金閣寺（きんかくじ）"", ""Kinkakuji Temple"" ], [ ""銀閣寺（ぎんかくじ）"", ""Ginkakuji Temple"" ], [ ""天守閣（てんしゅかく）"", ""castle tower"" ], [ ""組閣する（そかくする）"", ""form a cabinet"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
割,wa(ru),12,"divide, split",6,わ、わる、わり、われる、さ、さく,"wa, waru, wari, wareru, sa, saku",カツ,katsu,"[ [ ""割愛する（かつあいする）"", ""omit, leave out, spare"" ], [ ""分割する（ぶんかつする）"", ""partition, divide, separate"" ], [ ""割る（わる）"", ""divide, break, crack [v.t.]"" ], [ ""割れる（われる）"", ""break, split, crack [v.i.]"" ], [ ""割り勘（わりかん）"", ""shared expenses"" ], [ ""割り算（わりざん）"", ""division"" ], [ ""割り引く（わりびく）"", ""discount [v.t.]"" ], [ ""割合（わりあい）"", ""rate, ratio, proportion"" ], [ ""一割（いちわり）"", ""ten percent"" ], [ ""役割（やくわり）"", ""part, role, duties"" ], [ ""割と（わりと）"", ""relatively, comparatively"" ], [ ""割く（さく）"", ""split, rend, cut, spare (time)"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
株,kabu(shiki),10,"stock, share, stump",6,かぶ,kabu,,n/a,"[ [ ""株（かぶ）"", ""share, stock, stump"" ], [ ""株式（かぶしき）"", ""stock [n.]"" ], [ ""株価（かぶか）"", ""stock prices"" ], [ ""株券（かぶけん）"", ""stock certificate"" ], [ ""株主（かぶぬし）"", ""shareholder, stockholder"" ], [ ""株主総会（かぶぬしそうかい）"", ""general meeting of stockholders"" ], [ ""株式会社（かぶしきがいしゃ）"", ""stock company, corporation"" ], [ ""株分け（かぶわけ）"", ""root division"" ], [ ""切り株（きりかぶ）"", ""stump, stubble"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
干,kan-ho(su),3,dry,6,ほ、ひ、ほす、ほし、ひる,"ho, hi, hosu, hoshi, hiru",カン,kan,"[ [ ""干満（かんまん）"", ""ebb and flow (of a tide)"" ], [ ""干潮（かんちょう）"", ""ebb tide"" ], [ ""若干（じゃっかん）"", ""some, a few [n., adv.]"" ], [ ""干渉する（かんしょうする）"", ""interfere, intervene"" ], [ ""干拓する（かんたくする）"", ""reclaim land"" ], [ ""干す（ほす）"", ""dry, drain"" ], [ ""梅干し（うめぼし）"", ""dried plum"" ], [ ""干る（ひる）"", ""dry [v.i.]"" ], [ ""干上がる（ひあがる）"", ""dry up, parch"" ], [ ""潮干狩り（しおひがり）"", ""shell gathering (at low tide)"" ] ]",⼲,61,3,かん,kan,"to dry, shield",,
巻,kan-ma(ku),9,"roll up, volume, wind",6,ま、まく、まき,"ma, maku, maki",カン,kan,"[ [ ""巻末（かんまつ）"", ""end of a book"" ], [ ""全巻（ぜんかん）"", ""the whole volume"" ], [ ""別巻（べっかん）"", ""separate volume, extra issue"" ], [ ""第一巻（だいいっかん）"", ""first volume"" ], [ ""巻く（まく）"", ""wind, coil, roll [v.t.]"" ], [ ""巻き添え（まきぞえ）"", ""get mixed up in [n.]"" ], [ ""葉巻（はまき）"", ""cigar"" ], [ ""渦巻き（うずまき）"", ""whirlpool, eddy, coil"" ], [ ""のり巻き（のりまき）"", ""Sushi roll"" ], [ ""絵巻物（えまきもの）"", ""picture scroll"" ] ]",⼰,58,3,おのれ,onore,self,,
待,ma(tsu),9,wait,3,まつ、またせる,"matsu, mataseru",タイ,tai,"[ [ ""待機する（たいきする）"", ""stand by"" ], [ ""期待する（きたいする）"", ""hope"" ], [ ""招待する（しょうたいする）"", ""invite"" ], [ ""待つ（まつ）"", ""wait"" ], [ ""待たせる（またせる）"", ""keep (a person) waiting"" ], [ ""待ち合わせる（まちあわせる）"", ""rendezvous"" ], [ ""待合室（まちあいしつ）"", ""waiting room"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
看,kan(gofu),9,"watch, care for",6,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""看板（かんばん）"", ""sign, signboard, billboard"" ], [ ""看守（かんしゅ）"", ""prison guard, jailer"" ], [ ""看護婦（かんごふ）"", ""nurse"" ], [ ""看破する（かんぱする）"", ""penetrate, see through"" ], [ ""看病する（かんびょうする）"", ""nurse, attend (a sick person)"" ], [ ""看護する（かんごする）"", ""nurse, attend (a sick person)"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
危,abu(nai),6,dangerous,6,あぶ、あや、あぶない、あやうい、あやぶむ、あやうく,"abu, aya, abunai, ayaui, ayabumu, ayauku",キ,ki,"[ [ ""危機（きき）"", ""crisis"" ], [ ""危害（きがい）"", ""injury, harm, danger"" ], [ ""危篤（きとく）"", ""on the verge of death"" ], [ ""危惧（きぐ）"", ""fear, misgivings"" ], [ ""危険な（きけんな）"", ""dangerous, perilous, hazardous"" ], [ ""危ない（あぶない）"", ""dangerous, watch out! [adj.]"" ], [ ""危うく（あやうく）"", ""in imminent danger of, almost"" ], [ ""危うい（あやうい）"", ""dangerous, critical [adj.]"" ], [ ""危ぶむ（あやぶむ）"", ""have misgivings [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼙,30,2,ふしづくり,fushizukuri,"stamp, seal",つくり,tsukuri
揮,(shi)ki(bou),12,"wield, direct, command",6,,n/a,キ,ki,"[ [ ""揮発油（きはつゆ）"", ""volatile oil"" ], [ ""指揮者（しきしゃ）"", ""conductor"" ], [ ""指揮棒（しきぼう）"", ""conductor's baton"" ], [ ""指揮する（しきする）"", ""command, direct, conduct"" ], [ ""発揮する（はっきする）"", ""demonstrate one's ability"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
貴,ki-touto(i),12,"noble, your honorable, valuable, respect",6,たっと、とうと、たっとい、とうとい,"tatto, touto, tattoi, toutoi",キ,ki,"[ [ ""貴族（きぞく）"", ""noble, aristocrat"" ], [ ""貴社（きしゃ）"", ""your company [respectful]"" ], [ ""貴金属（ききんぞく）"", ""precious metal"" ], [ ""貴婦人（きふじん）"", ""noblewoman"" ], [ ""貴重品（きちょうひん）"", ""valuables, treasures"" ], [ ""貴重な（きちょうな）"", ""precious, valuable"" ], [ ""高貴な（こうきな）"", ""high class [adj.]"" ], [ ""貴い（たっとい/とうとい）"", ""precious, exalted, sacred [adj.]"" ], [ ""貴ぶ（たっとぶ/とうとぶ）"", ""value, prize, esteem [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
郷,(ko)kyou,11,hometown,6,,n/a,キョウ、ゴウ,"kyou, gou","[ [ ""郷里（きょうり）"", ""birth-place, home town"" ], [ ""郷土（きょうど）"", ""native place, birth-place"" ], [ ""郷愁（きょうしゅう）"", ""nostalgia, homesickness"" ], [ ""故郷（こきょう）"", ""home town, native place"" ], [ ""同郷（どうきょう）"", ""from the same birthplace"" ], [ ""望郷（ぼうきょう）"", ""homesickness, nostalgia"" ], [ ""愛郷心（あいきょうしん）"", ""love of one's hometown"" ], [ ""帰郷する（ききょうする）"", ""return to one's home"" ], [ ""近郷（きんごう）"", ""neighboring districts"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
警,kei(satsu),19,"guard against, warn, admonish",6,,n/a,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""警察（けいさつ）"", ""police"" ], [ ""警官（けいかん）"", ""police officer"" ], [ ""警備（けいび）"", ""defense, guard, policing"" ], [ ""警部（けいぶ）"", ""police inspector"" ], [ ""警報（けいほう）"", ""alarm, warning"" ], [ ""警鐘（けいしょう）"", ""alarm bell, fire bell"" ], [ ""警視庁（けいしちょう）"", ""police headquarters"" ], [ ""婦警（ふけい）"", ""policewoman"" ], [ ""県警（けんけい）"", ""prefectural police"" ], [ ""警告する（けいこくする）"", ""warn, advice"" ], [ ""警戒する（けいかいする）"", ""warn, be vigilant [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾔,182,7,げん,gen,"words, to speak, say",,
穴,ana,5,"hole, cave",6,あな,ana,ケツ,ketsu,"[ [ ""墓穴（ぼけつ）"", ""grave [n.]"" ], [ ""穴（あな）"", ""hole"" ], [ ""洞穴（ほらあな）"", ""cave, grotto"" ], [ ""落とし穴（おとしあな）"", ""pitfall, trap, pit"" ] ]",⽳,146,5,あな,ana,"hole, cave",,
絹,kinu,13,silk,6,きぬ,kinu,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""絹布（けんぷ）"", ""silk, silk cloth"" ], [ ""正絹（しょうけん）"", ""pure silk"" ], [ ""絹（きぬ）"", ""silk"" ], [ ""絹糸（きぬいと）"", ""silk thread"" ], [ ""絹織物（きぬおりもの）"", ""silk goods"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
憲,(gou)ken(teki),16,constitution,6,,n/a,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""憲法（けんぽう）"", ""constitution"" ], [ ""憲章（けんしょう）"", ""charter"" ], [ ""違憲（いけん）"", ""unconstitutionality"" ], [ ""立憲（りっけん）"", ""constitutionalism"" ], [ ""立憲政治（りっけんせいじ）"", ""constitutional government"" ], [ ""合憲的な（ごうけんてきな）"", ""constitutional"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
源,minamoto,13,"source, origin",6,みなもと,minamoto,ゲン,gen,"[ [ ""源泉（げんせん）"", ""source"" ], [ ""源氏物語（げんじものがたり）"", ""the Tale of the Genji"" ], [ ""源平合戦（げんぺいがっせん）"", ""battle b/t Genji & Heike clans"" ], [ ""根源（こんげん）"", ""root, source, origin"" ], [ ""起源（きげん）"", ""origin, beginning"" ], [ ""語源（ごげん）"", ""word root, etymology"" ], [ ""資源（しげん）"", ""natural resources"" ], [ ""財源（ざいげん）"", ""financial resources"" ], [ ""震源（しんげん）"", ""epicenter (of earthquake)"" ], [ ""栄養源（えいようげん）"", ""source of nutrients"" ], [ ""源（みなもと）"", ""source, origin"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
堂,(shoku)dou,11,hall,4,,n/a,ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""食堂（しょくどう）"", ""dining hall"" ], [ ""議事堂（ぎじどう）"", ""Diet building"" ], [ ""講堂（こうどう）"", ""auditorium"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
己,onore,3,"oneself, self",6,おのれ,onore,コ、キ,"ko, ki","[ [ ""自己（じこ）"", ""self, oneself"" ], [ ""利己主義（りこしゅぎ）"", ""egoism, selfishness"" ], [ ""知己（ちき）"", ""acquaintance, friend"" ], [ ""克己心（こっきしん）"", ""spirit of self-denial/self-control"" ], [ ""己（おのれ）"", ""oneself, you [insulting]"" ] ]",⼰,58,3,おのれ,onore,self,,
后,(koutai)gou,6,empress,6,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""皇后（こうごう）"", ""empress"" ], [ ""皇后陛下（こうごうへいか）"", ""her majesty the Empress"" ], [ ""皇太后（こうたいごう）"", ""Queen Mother"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
孝,(oya)kou(kou),7,filial piety,6,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""忠孝（ちゅうこう）"", ""loyalty and filial piety"" ], [ ""親孝行な（おやこうこうな）"", ""having filial piety [adj.]"" ], [ ""親不孝な（おやふこうな）"", ""lacking filial piety [adj.]"" ], [ ""孝行する（こうこうする）"", ""exercise filial piety [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼦,46,3,こ,ko,"child, son",,
紅,beni,9,"crimson, deep red, rouge",6,べに、くれない,"beni, kurenai",コウ、ク,"kou, ku","[ [ ""紅白（こうはく）"", ""red and white, auspicious colors"" ], [ ""紅梅（こうばい）"", ""red-blossomed plum tree"" ], [ ""紅葉（こうよう）"", ""autumn colors"" ], [ ""紅茶（こうちゃ）"", ""black tea"" ], [ ""深紅（しんく）"", ""deep crimson"" ], [ ""紅色（べにいろ）"", ""red color"" ], [ ""紅花（べにばな）"", ""safflower"" ], [ ""口紅（くちべに）"", ""lipstick"" ], [ ""紅（くれない）"", ""deep red, crimson"" ], [ ""*紅葉（もみじ）"", ""Japanese maple"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
鋼,hagane,16,steel,6,はがね,hagane,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""鋼材（こうざい）"", ""material made from steel"" ], [ ""鋼板（こうはん）"", ""steel sheet, steel plate"" ], [ ""鋼管（こうかん）"", ""steel pipe"" ], [ ""製鋼（せいこう）"", ""steel manufacture"" ], [ ""鉄鋼（てっこう）"", ""iron and steel"" ], [ ""鋼（はがね）"", ""steel"" ], [ ""鋼色（はがねいろ）"", ""steel blue"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
刻,kiza(mu),8,"engrave, carve, chop up, point of time",6,きざ、きざむ、きざみ,"kiza, kizamu, kizami",コク,koku,"[ [ ""刻印（こくいん）"", ""carved seal"" ], [ ""刻一刻（こくいっこく）"", ""moment by moment"" ], [ ""彫刻（ちょうこく）"", ""carving, engraving, sculpture"" ], [ ""時刻（じこく）"", ""time, moment"" ], [ ""定刻（ていこく）"", ""appointed time"" ], [ ""即刻（そっこく）"", ""immediately, at once, instantly"" ], [ ""夕刻（ゆうこく）"", ""evening, evening hour"" ], [ ""深刻な（しんこくな）"", ""serious"" ], [ ""遅刻する（ちこくする）"", ""be late [v.i.]"" ], [ ""刻む（きざむ）"", ""mince, carve, chop up, hash"" ], [ ""小刻みに（こきざみに）"", ""bit by bit"" ], [ ""五分刻みに（ごふんきざみに）"", ""every 5 minutes"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
穀,koku(motsu),14,"cereal, grain",6,,n/a,コク,koku,"[ [ ""穀物（こくもつ）"", ""grain, cereal"" ], [ ""穀類（こくるい）"", ""grains"" ], [ ""穀倉（こくそう）"", ""granary"" ], [ ""五穀（ごこく）"", ""the 5 grains"" ], [ ""脱穀機（だっこくき）"", ""grain threshing machine"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
砂,suna,9,sand,6,すな,suna,サ、シャ,"sa, sha","[ [ ""砂漠（さばく）"", ""desert"" ], [ ""砂丘（さきゅう）"", ""sand dune, sand hill"" ], [ ""砂州（さす）"", ""reef, sandbar, sandbank"" ], [ ""砂糖（さとう）"", ""sugar"" ], [ ""砂金（さきん）"", ""gold dust"" ], [ ""土砂（どしゃ）"", ""earth and sand"" ], [ ""土砂崩れ（どしゃくずれ）"", ""landslide"" ], [ ""砂（すな）"", ""sand"" ], [ ""砂地（すなち）"", ""sandy soil"" ], [ ""砂場（すなば）"", ""sand pit"" ], [ ""砂浜（すなはま）"", ""sandy beach"" ], [ ""*砂利（じゃり）"", ""gravel"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
裁,sai-saba(ku),12,"cut out, judge",6,た、さば、たつ、さばく,"ta, saba, tatsu, sabaku",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""裁判（さいばん）"", ""trial, judgment"" ], [ ""裁判所（さいばんしょ）"", ""court, courthouse"" ], [ ""裁縫（さいほう）"", ""sewing"" ], [ ""裁量（さいりょう）"", ""discretion"" ], [ ""洋裁（ようさい）"", ""dressmaking"" ], [ ""制裁（せいさい）"", ""restraint, sanctions, punishment"" ], [ ""体裁（ていさい）"", ""appearance, format, decency"" ], [ ""独裁（どくさい）"", ""dictatorship, despotism"" ], [ ""総裁（そうさい）"", ""president"" ], [ ""仲裁する（ちゅうさいする）"", ""arbitrate, intercede"" ], [ ""裁つ（たつ）"", ""cut [v.t.]"" ], [ ""裁く（さばく）"", ""judge [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
策,(zengo)saku,12,"scheme, measure, plan, means, policy",6,,n/a,サク,saku,"[ [ ""策（さく）"", ""plan, policy"" ], [ ""策略（さくりゃく）"", ""scheme, tactic, strategy"" ], [ ""策士（さくし）"", ""intriguer, tactician, schemer"" ], [ ""対策（たいさく）"", ""counter-plan, counter-measure"" ], [ ""政策（せいさく）"", ""government policy"" ], [ ""方策（ほうさく）"", ""plan, policy"" ], [ ""善後策（ぜんごさく）"", ""remedy, countermeasure"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
話,wa-hana(su),13,speak,2,はな、はなす、はなし,"hana, hanasu, hanashi",ワ,wa,"[ [ ""電話（でんわ）"", ""telephone"" ], [ ""会話（かいわ）"", ""conversation"" ], [ ""話題（わだい）"", ""topic"" ], [ ""童話（どうわ）"", ""fairy tale"" ], [ ""話す（はなす）"", ""speak"" ], [ ""話し方（はなしかた）"", ""way of talking"" ], [ ""話（はなし）"", ""story, conversation"" ], [ ""話し中（はなしちゅう）"", ""while talking, the line is busy"" ], [ ""笑い話（わらいばなし）"", ""funny story"" ], [ ""昔話（むかしばなし）"", ""folklore"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
蚕,kaiko,10,silkworm,6,かいこ,kaiko,サン,san,"[ [ ""蚕糸（さんし）"", ""silk thread, silk yarn"" ], [ ""養蚕（ようさん）"", ""sericulture, silkworm culture"" ], [ ""蚕食する（さんしょくする）"", ""encroach, invade"" ], [ ""蚕（かいこ）"", ""silkworm"" ] ]",⾍,174,6,むし,mushi,"worm, insect, bug",,
至,shi-ita(ru),6,"come to, arrive, lead to",6,いた、いたる,"ita, itaru",シ,shi,"[ [ ""至急（しきゅう）"", ""urgent, pressing"" ], [ ""至上（しじょう）"", ""supremacy"" ], [ ""至難（しなん）"", ""most difficult, next to impossible"" ], [ ""至極（しごく）"", ""very, extremely, exceedingly"" ], [ ""夏至（げし）"", ""summer solstice"" ], [ ""冬至（とうじ）"", ""winter solstice"" ], [ ""必至（ひっし）"", ""inevitable, desperate"" ], [ ""至る（いたる）"", ""come, arrive"" ], [ ""至る所（いたるところ）"", ""everywhere"" ] ]",⾄,167,6,いたる,itaru,"to arrive, reach",,
姿,sugata,9,"figure, form, shape, appearance, posture",6,すがた,sugata,シ,shi,"[ [ ""姿勢（しせい）"", ""attitude, posture"" ], [ ""姿態（したい）"", ""figure, form, style"" ], [ ""容姿（ようし）"", ""appearance, figure"" ], [ ""雄姿（ゆうし）"", ""gallant figure"" ], [ ""姿（すがた）"", ""figure, shape, appearance"" ], [ ""姿見（すがたみ）"", ""full-length mirror"" ], [ ""後ろ姿（うしろすがた）"", ""back view"" ] ]",⼥,44,3,おんな,onna,woman,,
視,shi(ya),11,"regard, consider, see, vision",6,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""視野（しや）"", ""field of vision, outlook"" ], [ ""視界（しかい）"", ""field of vision"" ], [ ""視力（しりょく）"", ""eyesight"" ], [ ""視点（してん）"", ""point of view"" ], [ ""視聴者（しちょうしゃ）"", ""viewer, audience"" ], [ ""警視庁（けいしちょう）"", ""police headquarters"" ], [ ""近視（きんし）"", ""shortsightedness"" ], [ ""視察する（しさつする）"", ""inspect, observe"" ], [ ""軽視する（けいしする）"", ""think little of, ignore, slight"" ], [ ""無視する（むしする）"", ""disregard, ignore"" ], [ ""監視する（かんしする）"", ""observe, guard, inspect"" ], [ ""重視する（じゅうしする）"", ""regard highly"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
磁,ji(ryoku),14,"magnetism, magnetic",6,,n/a,ジ,ji,"[ [ ""磁石（じしゃく）"", ""magnet"" ], [ ""磁力（じりょく）"", ""magnetism, magnetic force"" ], [ ""磁気（じき）"", ""magnetism"" ], [ ""磁場（じば）"", ""magnetic field"" ], [ ""磁極（じきょく）"", ""magnetic pole"" ], [ ""磁器（じき）"", ""porcelain, china"" ], [ ""電磁波（でんじは）"", ""electromagnetic waves"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
樹,ju(moku),16,"standing tree, bush",6,,n/a,ジュ,ju,"[ [ ""樹木（じゅもく）"", ""trees and shrubs, arbor"" ], [ ""樹脂（じゅし）"", ""resin"" ], [ ""樹氷（じゅひょう）"", ""frost covered trees"" ], [ ""樹海（じゅかい）"", ""sea of trees"" ], [ ""樹皮（じゅひ）"", ""bark"" ], [ ""植樹（しょくじゅ）"", ""tree-planting"" ], [ ""果樹園（かじゅえん）"", ""orchard"" ], [ ""街路樹（がいろじゅ）"", ""roadside trees"" ], [ ""樹立する（じゅりつする）"", ""establish, found, set up"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
宗,shuu(kyou),8,"religious sect, religion",6,,n/a,シュウ、ソウ,"shuu, sou","[ [ ""宗教（しゅうきょう）"", ""religion"" ], [ ""宗派（しゅうは）"", ""sect, denomination"" ], [ ""浄土宗（じょうどしゅう）"", ""Pure Land sect, Jodo"" ], [ ""天台宗（てんだいしゅう）"", ""Tendai sect"" ], [ ""真言宗（しんごんしゅう）"", ""mantra sect, Shingon"" ], [ ""改宗する（かいしゅうする）"", ""convert oneself [v.i.]"" ], [ ""宗家（そうけ）"", ""head family of families"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
就,shuu-tsu(ku),12,"set about, engage (in an occupation), employ",6,つ、つく,"tsu, tsuku",シュウ、ジュ,"shuu, ju","[ [ ""就業時間（しゅうぎょうじかん）"", ""working hours"" ], [ ""就職する（しゅうしょくする）"", ""find employment"" ], [ ""就任する（しゅうにんする）"", ""assume office, be inaugurated"" ], [ ""就航する（しゅうこうする）"", ""go into operation (ship, plane)"" ], [ ""就学する（しゅうがくする）"", ""enter school, attend school"" ], [ ""就労する（しゅうろうする）"", ""go to work, be at work"" ], [ ""成就する（じょうじゅする）"", ""realize, complete"" ], [ ""就ける（つける）"", ""put, place [v.t.]"" ], [ ""就く（つく）"", ""take (a job) [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺐,52,3,だいのまげあし,dainomageashi,lame leg,つくり,tsukuri
衆,(min)shuu,12,"multitude, populace",6,,n/a,シュウ、シュ,"shuu, shu","[ [ ""民衆（みんしゅう）"", ""people, populace, masses"" ], [ ""大衆（たいしゅう）"", ""general public"" ], [ ""公衆（こうしゅう）"", ""the public"" ], [ ""観衆（かんしゅう）"", ""spectators, onlookers"" ], [ ""聴衆（ちょうしゅう）"", ""audience, attendance, hearers"" ], [ ""群衆（ぐんしゅう）"", ""group, crowd, throng, mob"" ], [ ""衆議院（しゅうぎいん）"", ""Lower House, House of Reps."" ], [ ""アメリカ合衆国（がっしゅうこく）"", ""the United States of America"" ] ]",⾎,175,6,ち,chi,blood,,
縦,tate,16,vertical,6,たて,tate,ジュウ,juu,"[ [ ""縦横に（じゅうおうに）"", ""in all directions, freely"" ], [ ""縦断する（じゅうだんする）"", ""cut across, travel through"" ], [ ""縦貫する（じゅうかんする）"", ""traverse, run through"" ], [ ""操縦する（そうじゅうする）"", ""control, operate, pilot"" ], [ ""縦（たて）"", ""length, height"" ], [ ""縦書き（たてがき）"", ""vertical writing"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
開,kai-hira(ku),12,open,3,ひら、ひらく、あ、あく、あける,"hira, hiraku, a, aku, akeru",カイ,kai,"[ [ ""開発する（かいはつする）"", ""develop"" ], [ ""開放する（かいほうする）"", ""throw open"" ], [ ""開設する（かいせつする）"", ""establish"" ], [ ""開閉する（かいへいする）"", ""open and close"" ], [ ""開始する（かいしする）"", ""start"" ], [ ""公開する（こうかいする）"", ""present to the public"" ], [ ""再開する（さいかいする）"", ""reopen"" ], [ ""開く（ひらく）"", ""open [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""開く（あく）"", ""open [v.i.]"" ], [ ""開ける（あける）"", ""open [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
縮,chiji(mu),17,shrink,6,ちぢ、ちぢむ、ちぢまる、ちぢめる、ちぢれる、ちぢらす,"chiji, chijimu, chijimaru, chijimeru, chijireru, chijirasu",シュク,shuku,"[ [ ""縮尺（しゅくしゃく）"", ""reduced scale"" ], [ ""軍縮（ぐんしゅく）"", ""armament reduction"" ], [ ""縮小する（しゅくしょうする）"", ""reduce, curtail"" ], [ ""収縮する（しゅうしゅくする）"", ""deflate, contract, shrink"" ], [ ""伸縮する（しんしゅくする）"", ""expand and contract"" ], [ ""短縮する（たんしゅくする）"", ""shorten, abbreviate"" ], [ ""濃縮する（のうしゅくする）"", ""concentrate ( solution)"" ], [ ""恐縮する（きょうしゅくする）"", ""feel obliged, feel indebted"" ], [ ""縮む（ちぢむ）"", ""shrink, contract [v.i.]"" ], [ ""縮める（ちぢめる）"", ""shrink, contract, shorten [v.t.]"" ], [ ""縮らす（ちぢらす）"", ""curl, crimp [v.t.]"" ], [ ""縮れる（ちぢれる）"", ""be wavy, be curled [v.i.]"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
処,sho(chi),5,"deal with, treat",6,,n/a,ショ,sho,"[ [ ""処女（しょじょ）"", ""virgin, maiden"" ], [ ""処方箋（しょほうせん）"", ""prescription"" ], [ ""処置する（しょちする）"", ""treat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""処罰する（しょばつする）"", ""punish"" ], [ ""処刑する（しょけいする）"", ""execute"" ], [ ""処分する（しょぶんする）"", ""dispose of, deal with, punish"" ], [ ""処理する（しょりする）"", ""process, deal with"" ], [ ""対処する（たいしょする）"", ""deal with, cope"" ], [ ""善処する（ぜんしょする）"", ""handle carefully, use discretion"" ] ]",⼏,20,2,きにょう,kinyou,table,つくり,tsukuri
署,(shoubou)sho,13,public-service station,6,,n/a,ショ,sho,"[ [ ""署長（しょちょう）"", ""chief, head"" ], [ ""署員（しょいん）"", ""staff member, station employee"" ], [ ""部署（ぶしょ）"", ""one's post, one's station"" ], [ ""警察署（けいさつしょ）"", ""police station"" ], [ ""消防署（しょうぼうしょ）"", ""fire station"" ], [ ""税務署（ぜいむしょ）"", ""tax office"" ], [ ""署名する（しょめいする）"", ""sign (a document)"" ], [ ""代署する（だいしょする）"", ""sign for another"" ] ]",,139,5,よこめ,yokome,eye,かんむり,kanmuri
諸,sho(koku),15,various,6,,n/a,ショ,sho,"[ [ ""諸説（しょせつ）"", ""various opinions"" ], [ ""諸島（しょとう）"", ""archipelago, group of islands"" ], [ ""諸君（しょくん）"", ""Gentlemen!, Ladies!"" ], [ ""諸国（しょこく）"", ""various countries"" ], [ ""諸般（しょはん）"", ""circumstances"" ], [ ""諸問題（しょもんだい）"", ""various problems"" ], [ ""諸行無常（しょぎょうむじょう）"", ""impermanence of worldly things"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
傷,shou-kizu,13,"wound, injury, hurt",6,きず、いた、いたむ、いためる,"kizu, ita, itamu, itameru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""傷害事件（しょうがいじけん）"", ""assault [n.]"" ], [ ""損傷（そんしょう）"", ""damage, injury"" ], [ ""重傷（じゅうしょう）"", ""serious wound or injury"" ], [ ""中傷する（ちゅうしょうする）"", ""slander, defame"" ], [ ""負傷する（ふしょうする）"", ""be injured, be wounded"" ], [ ""傷（きず）"", ""wound, injury, hurt, cut"" ], [ ""傷口（きずぐち）"", ""wound"" ], [ ""傷跡（きずあと）"", ""scar"" ], [ ""傷つける（きずつける）"", ""hurt, wound [v.t.]"" ], [ ""傷める（いためる）"", ""damage, impair, hurt [v.t.]"" ], [ ""傷む（いたむ）"", ""be damaged, go bad [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*火傷（やけど）"", ""burn [n.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
蒸,mu(su),13,"steam, evaporate",6,む、むす、むれる、むらす,"mu, musu, mureru, murasu",ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""蒸気（じょうき）"", ""steam, vapor"" ], [ ""蒸発する（じょうはつする）"", ""evaporate"" ], [ ""蒸留する（じょうりゅうする）"", ""distill"" ], [ ""蒸す（むす）"", ""steam, be humid"" ], [ ""蒸し器（むしき）"", ""steamer"" ], [ ""蒸し暑い（むしあつい）"", ""humid, sultry"" ], [ ""蒸らす（むらす）"", ""steam, cook by steam [v.t.]"" ], [ ""蒸れる（むれる）"", ""be well steamed [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
針,shin-hari,10,needle,6,はり,hari,シン,shin,"[ [ ""針葉樹林（しんようじゅりん）"", ""conifer, needle-leaved tree"" ], [ ""秒針（びょうしん）"", ""second hand"" ], [ ""長針（ちょうしん）"", ""long hand"" ], [ ""短針（たんしん）"", ""hour hand"" ], [ ""指針（ししん）"", ""pointer, guiding principle"" ], [ ""方針（ほうしん）"", ""objective, plan, policy"" ], [ ""検針（けんしん）"", ""inspection of a meter"" ], [ ""羅針盤（らしんばん）"", ""(mariner's) compass"" ], [ ""避雷針（ひらいしん）"", ""lightning rod"" ], [ ""針（はり）"", ""needle, fish hook, pointer, hand"" ], [ ""針金（はりがね）"", ""wire"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
仁,(kyou)nin,4,"benevolence, virtue, charity",6,,n/a,ジン、ニン,"jin, nin","[ [ ""仁義（じんぎ）"", ""charity & righteousness"" ], [ ""仁徳（じんとく）"", ""benevolence, goodness"" ], [ ""仁愛（じんあい）"", ""benevolence, charity, love"" ], [ ""仁王（におう）"", ""the two guardian Deva kings"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
垂,sui-ta(reru),8,"hang down, drip",6,た、たれる、たらす、たれ,"ta, tareru, tarasu, tare",スイ,sui,"[ [ ""垂線（すいせん）"", ""perpendicular line"" ], [ ""懸垂（けんすい）"", ""pull-up, chinning exercise"" ], [ ""虫垂炎（ちゅうすいえん）"", ""appendicitis"" ], [ ""垂直な（すいちょくな）"", ""vertical, perpendicular"" ], [ ""垂らす（たらす）"", ""hang, dangle, spill [v.t.]"" ], [ ""垂れる（たれる）"", ""hang, dangle, droop [v.i]"" ], [ ""垂れ（たれ）"", ""sauce, gravy, hanging"" ], [ ""雨垂れ（あまだれ）"", ""raindrops"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
寸,sun,3,"a bit of, unit of length",6,,n/a,スン,sun,"[ [ ""寸法（すんぽう）"", ""measurement, size"" ], [ ""寸評（すんぴょう）"", ""brief review, thumbnail sketch"" ], [ ""寸時（すんじ）"", ""moment, very short time"" ], [ ""寸劇（すんげき）"", ""short play, skit"" ], [ ""寸陰（すんいん）"", ""brief moment"" ], [ ""一寸（いっすん）"", ""one sun (3.03 cm), a little"" ], [ ""原寸大（げんすんだい）"", ""actual size, full size"" ], [ ""寸前に（すんぜんに）"", ""just before"" ], [ ""寸断する（すんだんする）"", ""cut to pieces"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
閉,hei-toji(ru),11,close,6,と、とじる、とざす、し、しめる、しまる,"to, tojiru, tozasu, shi, shimeru, shimaru",ヘイ,hei,"[ [ ""閉鎖的な（へいさてきな）"", ""unsociable, closed"" ], [ ""開閉する（かいへいする）"", ""open and close"" ], [ ""閉会する（へいかいする）"", ""close a meeting"" ], [ ""閉店する（へいてんする）"", ""close shop"" ], [ ""閉じる（とじる）"", ""close, end, shut [v.t.]"" ], [ ""閉ざす（とざす）"", ""shut, be filled with anxiety [v.t.]"" ], [ ""閉める（しめる）"", ""close [v.t.]"" ], [ ""閉まる（しまる）"", ""close [v.i.]"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
盛,saka(nna),11,"prosperous, flourish, serve food",6,も、さか、もる、さかん、さかんな,"mo, saka, moru, sakan, sakanna",セイ、ジョウ,"sei, jou","[ [ ""盛衰（せいすい）"", ""rise and fall"" ], [ ""隆盛（りゅうせい）"", ""prosperity"" ], [ ""最盛期（さいせいき）"", ""golden age"" ], [ ""盛況な（せいきょうな）"", ""successful, prosperous"" ], [ ""盛大な（せいだいな）"", ""grand, prosperous, magnificent"" ], [ ""繁盛する（はんじょうする）"", ""prosper, flourish, thrive"" ], [ ""盛る（もる）"", ""pile up, dish up, heap up"" ], [ ""山盛り（やまもり）"", ""a heap"" ], [ ""酒盛り（さかもり）"", ""drinking bout, drinking party"" ], [ ""目盛り（めもり）"", ""scale, gradation, point [n.]"" ], [ ""盛んな（さかんな）"", ""prosperous, flourishing"" ], [ ""働き盛り（はたらきざかり）"", ""prime of life"" ] ]",⽫,136,5,さら,sara,"plate, bowl",,
誠,sei(jitsuna),13,"sincerity, truth, reality, fidelity",6,まこと,makoto,セイ,sei,"[ [ ""誠意（せいい）"", ""sincerity, good faith"" ], [ ""忠誠（ちゅうせい）"", ""loyalty, sincerity"" ], [ ""誠心誠意（せいしんせいい）"", ""in all sincerity"" ], [ ""誠実な（せいじつな）"", ""sincere, honest, faithful"" ], [ ""誠（まこと）"", ""truth, faith, fidelity"" ], [ ""誠に（まことに）"", ""indeed, really, truly"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
宣,sen(den),9,"proclaim, announce",6,,n/a,セン,sen,"[ [ ""宣教師（せんきょうし）"", ""missionary"" ], [ ""宣戦布告（せんせんふこく）"", ""proclamation of war"" ], [ ""独立宣言（どくりつせんげん）"", ""Declaration of Independence"" ], [ ""宣言する（せんげんする）"", ""declare, proclaim, announce"" ], [ ""宣伝する（せんでんする）"", ""publicize, propagandize"" ], [ ""宣告する（せんこくする）"", ""pronounce, condemn"" ], [ ""宣誓する（せんせいする）"", ""swear and oath"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
泉,izumi,9,"spring, fountain",6,いずみ,izumi,セン,sen,"[ [ ""温泉（おんせん）"", ""onsen, hot spring, spa"" ], [ ""冷泉（れいせん）"", ""cold mineral spring"" ], [ ""鉱泉（こうせん）"", ""mineral spring"" ], [ ""源泉（げんせん）"", ""source"" ], [ ""泉（いずみ）"", ""spring, fountain"" ] ]",⽔,109,4,みず,mizu,water,,
染,sen-so(meru),9,dye,6,そ、し、そめる、ぞめ、そまる、しみる、しみ,"so, shi, someru, zome, somaru, shimiru, jimiru",セン,sen,"[ [ ""染色（せんしょく）"", ""staining, stain, dyeing"" ], [ ""染料（せんりょう）"", ""dyes"" ], [ ""染色体（せんしょくたい）"", ""chromosome"" ], [ ""伝染病（でんせんびょう）"", ""infectious disease, epidemic"" ], [ ""染色する（せんしょくする）"", ""stain, dye"" ], [ ""感染する（かんせんする）"", ""contract, be infected [v.i.]"" ], [ ""汚染する（おせんする）"", ""pollute, contaminate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""伝染する（でんせんする）"", ""contract, be infected [v.i.]"" ], [ ""染める（そめる）"", ""dye, color [v.t.]"" ], [ ""染まる（そまる）"", ""dye [v.i.]"" ], [ ""染みる（しみる）"", ""pierce, permeate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""染み（しみ）"", ""stain, spot"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
善,zen-yo(i),12,good,6,よ、よい,"yo, yoi",ゼン,zen,"[ [ ""善意（ぜんい）"", ""good faith, good will"" ], [ ""善人（ぜんにん）"", ""good people"" ], [ ""善行（ぜんこう）"", ""good deed"" ], [ ""善悪（ぜんあく）"", ""good and evil"" ], [ ""最善（さいぜん）"", ""the very best"" ], [ ""親善試合（しんぜんじあい）"", ""friendly match"" ], [ ""善良な（ぜんりょうな）"", ""virtuous, good"" ], [ ""偽善的な（ぎぜんてきな）"", ""hypocritical"" ], [ ""改善する（かいぜんする）"", ""better, improve"" ], [ ""善い（よい）"", ""good, nice, pleasant"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
奏,kana(deru),9,play music,6,かな、かなでる,"kana, kanaderu",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""吹奏楽（すいそうがく）"", ""wind-instrument music"" ], [ ""協奏曲（きょうそうきょく）"", ""concerto"" ], [ ""演奏会（えんそうかい）"", ""concert"" ], [ ""二重奏（にじゅうそう）"", ""instrumental duo"" ], [ ""合奏する（がっそうする）"", ""play in concert"" ], [ ""伴奏する（ばんそうする）"", ""accompany (music)"" ], [ ""演奏する（えんそうする）"", ""perform (music)"" ], [ ""奏でる（かなでる）"", ""play (an instrument)"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
装,(hou)sou(shi),12,"dress, fit out, wear, pretend",6,よそお、よそおう,"yosoo, yosoou",ソウ、ショウ,"sou, shou","[ [ ""装置（そうち）"", ""equipment"" ], [ ""服装（ふくそう）"", ""dress, clothes, outfit"" ], [ ""洋装（ようそう）"", ""Western clothing"" ], [ ""包装紙（ほうそうし）"", ""wrapping paper"" ], [ ""仮装行列（かそうぎょうれつ）"", ""costume parade"" ], [ ""装備する（そうびする）"", ""equip, fit out"" ], [ ""改装する（かいそうする）"", ""remodel, reorganize"" ], [ ""武装する（ぶそうする）"", ""arm [v.i.]"" ], [ ""変装する（へんそうする）"", ""disguise oneself, masquerade"" ], [ ""正装する（せいそうする）"", ""dress up, wear full dress"" ], [ ""装束（しょうぞく）"", ""costume"" ], [ ""装う（よそおう）"", ""dress, pretend, feign"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
層,(kou)sou(biru),14,"stratum, layer, level",6,,n/a,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""階層（かいそう）"", ""class, social stratum, hierarchy"" ], [ ""地層（ちそう）"", ""stratum"" ], [ ""上層（じょうそう）"", ""upper stratum"" ], [ ""下層（かそう）"", ""lower stratum"" ], [ ""高層ビル（こうそうビル）"", ""skyscraper"" ], [ ""成層圏（せいそうけん）"", ""stratosphere"" ], [ ""知識層（ちしきそう）"", ""the intellectual class"" ], [ ""読者層（どくしゃそう）"", ""class of readers"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
操,ayatsu(ru),16,"manipulate, operate, chastity",6,みさお、あやつ、あやつる,"misao, ayatsu, ayatsuru",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""体操（たいそう）"", ""gymnastics, physical exercises"" ], [ ""節操（せっそう）"", ""integrity, honor, chastity"" ], [ ""操業する（そうぎょうする）"", ""operate, run"" ], [ ""操作する（そうさする）"", ""operate, manage"" ], [ ""操縦する（そうじゅうする）"", ""operate, control, pilot"" ], [ ""操（みさお）"", ""chastity"" ], [ ""操る（あやつる）"", ""manipulate, operate"" ], [ ""操り人形（あやつりにんぎょう）"", ""puppet, marionette"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
友,yuu-tomo,4,friend,2,とも,tomo,ユウ,yuu,"[ [ ""友人（ゆうじん）"", ""friend"" ], [ ""友情（ゆうじょう）"", ""friendship"" ], [ ""親友（しんゆう）"", ""close friend"" ], [ ""友達（ともだち）"", ""friend"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
臓,zou(motsu),19,internal organ,6,,n/a,ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""臓器（ぞうき）"", ""viscera, internal organs"" ], [ ""臓物（ぞうもつ）"", ""entrails, giblets"" ], [ ""内臓（ないぞう）"", ""internal organs, intestines"" ], [ ""心臓（しんぞう）"", ""heart"" ], [ ""肝臓（かんぞう）"", ""liver"" ], [ ""腎臓（じんぞう）"", ""kidney"" ], [ ""五臓六腑（ごぞうろっぷ）"", ""the internal organs"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
誕,tan(joubi),15,"be born, birth",6,,n/a,タン,tan,"[ [ ""誕生日（たんじょうび）"", ""birthday"" ], [ ""生誕（せいたん）"", ""birth, nativity"" ], [ ""降誕（こうたん）"", ""birth, nativity"" ], [ ""誕生する（たんじょうする）"", ""be born"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
暖,dan-atata(maru),13,warm,6,あたた、あたたかい、あたたまる、あたためる,"atata, atatakai, atatamaru, atatameru",ダン,dan,"[ [ ""暖流（だんりゅう）"", ""warm current"" ], [ ""暖冬（だんとう）"", ""mild winter"" ], [ ""暖房（だんぼう）"", ""heating system"" ], [ ""暖炉（だんろ）"", ""fireplace, hearth"" ], [ ""暖気（だんき）"", ""warmth"" ], [ ""寒暖計（かんだんけい）"", ""thermometer"" ], [ ""温暖な（おんだんな）"", ""warm [adj.]"" ], [ ""暖かい（あたたかい）"", ""warm [adj.]"" ], [ ""暖める（あたためる）"", ""warm, heat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""暖まる（あたたまる）"", ""get warm, warm oneself [v.i.]"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
宙,chuu(gaeri),8,"space, midair",6,,n/a,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""宙返り（ちゅうがえり）"", ""somersault, loop"" ], [ ""宙づり（ちゅうづり）"", ""hanging, suspended [n.]"" ], [ ""宇宙（うちゅう）"", ""universe, cosmos, space"" ], [ ""宇宙飛行士（うちゅうひこうし）"", ""astronaut"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
庁,(keishi)chou,5,government agency,6,,n/a,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""庁舎（ちょうしゃ）"", ""government office building"" ], [ ""官庁（かんちょう）"", ""government office"" ], [ ""都庁（とちょう）"", ""Tokyo Metropolitan area office"" ], [ ""県庁（けんちょう）"", ""prefectural office"" ], [ ""警視庁（けいしちょう）"", ""police headquarters"" ], [ ""環境庁（かんきょうちょう）"", ""the Department of Environment"" ], [ ""気象庁（きしょうちょう）"", ""the Department of Meteorology"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
頂,chou-itada(ku),11,"summit, receive humbly",6,いただ、いただく、いただき,"itada, itadaku, itadaki",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""頂点（ちょうてん）"", ""top, summit"" ], [ ""頂上（ちょうじょう）"", ""top, summit, peak"" ], [ ""山頂（さんちょう）"", ""summit"" ], [ ""絶頂（ぜっちょう）"", ""summit, peak, climax"" ], [ ""有頂天（うちょうてん）"", ""ecstasy, rapture"" ], [ ""登頂する（とうちょうする）"", ""climb to the summit"" ], [ ""頂戴する（ちょうだいする）"", ""receive, be given [hum.]"" ], [ ""頂く（いただく）"", ""receive, take food [hum.]"" ], [ ""頂けない（いただけない）"", ""pitiful, miserable, shameful"" ], [ ""頂（いただき）"", ""top, summit, spire, peak, crown"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
潮,chou-shio,15,tide,6,しお,shio,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""潮流（ちょうりゅう）"", ""tide, tidal current, trend"" ], [ ""干潮（かんちょう）"", ""ebb tide"" ], [ ""満潮（まんちょう）"", ""high tide"" ], [ ""潮（しお）"", ""tide"" ], [ ""潮時（しおどき）"", ""timing of tides, opportunity"" ], [ ""潮干狩り（しおひがり）"", ""shell gathering"" ], [ ""血潮（ちしお）"", ""blood"" ], [ ""黒潮（くろしお）"", ""the Japan Current"" ], [ ""引き潮（ひきしお）"", ""ebb tide"" ], [ ""満ち潮（みちしお）"", ""high tide"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
賃,(ya)chin,13,"wage, charges, fare, fee",6,,n/a,チン,chin,"[ [ ""賃金（ちんぎん）"", ""wages"" ], [ ""賃上げ（ちんあげ）"", ""wage increase"" ], [ ""家賃（やちん）"", ""rent"" ], [ ""運賃（うんちん）"", ""freight rates, fare"" ], [ ""工賃（こうちん）"", ""wages, pay"" ], [ ""手間賃（てまちん）"", ""wages for labor, pay"" ], [ ""電車賃（でんしゃちん）"", ""train fare"" ], [ ""借り賃（かりちん）"", ""rent fare"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
討,tou-u(tsu),10,"attack, study, examine, discuss",6,う、うつ,"u, utsu",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""討議する（とうぎする）"", ""debate, discuss"" ], [ ""討論する（とうろんする）"", ""debate, discuss"" ], [ ""討伐する（とうばつする）"", ""subjugate, suppress"" ], [ ""検討する（けんとうする）"", ""consider, examine"" ], [ ""討つ（うつ）"", ""attack, strike, shoot, avenge"" ], [ ""討ち死に（うちじに）"", ""death in battle"" ], [ ""敵討ち（かたきうち）"", ""revenge [n.]"" ], [ ""不意討ち（ふいうち）"", ""surprise attack"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
党,(minshu)tou,10,"party, faction",6,,n/a,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""党（とう）"", ""political party"" ], [ ""党員（とういん）"", ""party member"" ], [ ""党首（とうしゅ）"", ""party leader"" ], [ ""党派（とうは）"", ""faction"" ], [ ""党大会（とうたいかい）"", ""party convention"" ], [ ""野党（やとう）"", ""opposition party"" ], [ ""与党（よとう）"", ""party in power"" ], [ ""政党（せいとう）"", ""political party"" ], [ ""徒党（ととう）"", ""clique, faction, cabal"" ], [ ""社会党（しゃかいとう）"", ""Socialist Party"" ], [ ""共和党（きょうわとう）"", ""Republican Party"" ], [ ""民主党（みんしゅとう）"", ""Democratic party"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
上,jou-ue,3,up,1,うえ、うわ、かみ、あ、あげる、あがる、のぼ、のぼる,"ue, uwa, kami, a, ageru, agaru, nobo, noboru",ジョウ、ショウ,"jou, shou","[ [ ""上下する（じょうげする）"", ""go up and down"" ], [ ""頂上（ちょうじょう）"", ""summit"" ], [ ""上手（じょうず）"", ""skillful"" ], [ ""以上（いじょう）"", ""more than, above"" ], [ ""上人（しょうにん）"", ""priest"" ], [ ""上（うえ）"", ""above, on top, upper part of"" ], [ ""目上（めうえ）"", ""superior(s)"" ], [ ""上回る（うわまわる）"", ""exceed"" ], [ ""川上（かわかみ）"", ""upper reaches of a river"" ], [ ""上がる（あがる）"", ""rise, climb up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""上げる（あげる）"", ""raise [v.t.]"" ], [ ""上る（のぼる）"", ""rise, climb up [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
達,tatsu-tachi,12,"attain, suffix for plural",4,たち,tachi,タツ,tatsu,"[ [ ""到達する（とうたつする）"", ""reach, arrive"" ], [ ""発達する（はったつする）"", ""develop"" ], [ ""調達する（ちょうたつする）"", ""supply"" ], [ ""配達する（はいたつする）"", ""deliver"" ], [ ""速達（そくたつ）"", ""express delivery"" ], [ ""達する（たっする）"", ""reach"" ], [ ""私達（わたしたち）"", ""we"" ], [ ""子供達（こどもたち）"", ""children"" ], [ ""友達（ともだち）"", ""friends"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
糖,(budou)tou,16,sugar,6,,n/a,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""糖分（とうぶん）"", ""sugar content"" ], [ ""糖尿病（とうにょうびょう）"", ""diabetes"" ], [ ""砂糖（さとう）"", ""sugar"" ], [ ""果糖（かとう）"", ""fructose"" ], [ ""ブドウ糖（ぶどうとう）"", ""glucose, grape sugar"" ], [ ""グラニュー糖（グラニューとう）"", ""granulated sugar"" ], [ ""血糖値（けっとうち）"", ""blood sugar level"" ], [ ""製糖する（せいとうする）"", ""produce sugar"" ] ]",,156,6,こめへん,komehen,rice,へん,hen
納,nou-osa(meru),10,"pay, accept, put away, supply",6,おさ、 おさめる、おさまる,"osa, osameru, osamaru",ノウ、ナツ、ナ、ナン、トウ,"nou, nat, na, nan, tou","[ [ ""納期（のうき）"", ""date of delivery or payment"" ], [ ""納税する（のうぜいする）"", ""pay taxes"" ], [ ""納入する（のうにゅうする）"", ""pay, supply"" ], [ ""滞納する（たいのうする）"", ""default, fail to pay"" ], [ ""収納する（しゅうのうする）"", ""receive, store, put away"" ], [ ""納豆（なっとう）"", ""natto"" ], [ ""納得する（なっとくする）"", ""consent, assent, understand"" ], [ ""納屋（なや）"", ""shed, barn, outhouse"" ], [ ""納戸（なんど）"", ""back room, storage room"" ], [ ""出納係（すいとうがかり）"", ""cashier, treasurer, teller"" ], [ ""納める（おさめる）"", ""obtain, reap, pay [v.t.]"" ], [ ""納まる（おさまる）"", ""be in place, be settled [v.i.]"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
脳,(zu)nou,11,brain,6,,n/a,ノウ,nou,"[ [ ""脳（のう）"", ""brain"" ], [ ""脳髄（のうずい）"", ""brain"" ], [ ""脳炎（のうえん）"", ""brain inflammation"" ], [ ""脳死（のうし）"", ""brain death"" ], [ ""脳裏（のうり）"", ""one's mind"" ], [ ""脳細胞（のうさいぼう）"", ""brain cell"" ], [ ""脳卒中（のうそっちゅう）"", ""stroke, cerebral hemorrhage"" ], [ ""大脳（だいのう）"", ""cerebrum"" ], [ ""小脳（しょうのう）"", ""cerebellum"" ], [ ""頭脳（ずのう）"", ""head, brains, intellect"" ], [ ""首脳（しゅのう）"", ""head, brains"" ], [ ""洗脳する（せんのうする）"", ""brainwash"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
拝,oga(mu),8,"worship, humbly, pray, venerate",6,おが、おがむ,"oga, ogamu",ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""拝殿（はいでん）"", ""front shrine, hall of worship"" ], [ ""拝啓（はいけい）"", ""Dear"" ], [ ""拝金主義（はいきんしゅぎ）"", ""worship of money"" ], [ ""拝見する（はいけんする）"", ""look at, see [hum.]"" ], [ ""拝借する（はいしゃくする）"", ""borrow [hum.]"" ], [ ""拝聴する（はいちょうする）"", ""listen to [hum.]"" ], [ ""礼拝する（れいはいする）"", ""worship [v.t.]"" ], [ ""崇拝する（すうはいする）"", ""adore, idolize, worship"" ], [ ""参拝する（さんぱいする）"", ""pay visit to worship"" ], [ ""拝む（おがむ）"", ""worship, pray, bow to"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
肺,hai(katsuryou),9,lung,6,,n/a,ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""肺（はい）"", ""lung"" ], [ ""肺臓（はいぞう）"", ""lungs"" ], [ ""肺癌（はいがん）"", ""lung cancer"" ], [ ""肺炎（はいえん）"", ""pneumonia"" ], [ ""肺活量（はいかつりょう）"", ""lung capacity"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
俳,hai(ku),10,"haiku, actor",6,,n/a,ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""俳句（はいく）"", ""haiku poetry"" ], [ ""俳人（はいじん）"", ""haiku poet"" ], [ ""俳壇（はいだん）"", ""the world of the haiku"" ], [ ""俳優（はいゆう）"", ""actor, actress"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
班,han(chou),10,"squad, group",6,,n/a,ハン,han,"[ [ ""班（はん）"", ""group, party, section"" ], [ ""斑点（はんてん）"", ""speck, fleck"" ], [ ""班長（はんちょう）"", ""squad leader, group leader"" ], [ ""二班（にはん）"", ""two groups, second group"" ], [ ""取材班（しゅざいはん）"", ""team of reporters"" ], [ ""作業班（さぎょうはん）"", ""work group"" ], [ ""救護班（きゅうごはん）"", ""relief squad, rescue party"" ] ]",,120,4,おうへん,ouhen,"jewelry, jeweled king",へん,hen
秘,hi(mitsu),10,secret,6,ひ、ひめる,"hi, himeru",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""秘密（ひみつ）"", ""secret, secrecy"" ], [ ""秘訣（ひけつ）"", ""key, the secret (of)"" ], [ ""秘書（ひしょ）"", ""secretary"" ], [ ""秘伝（ひでん）"", ""secret, mystery, secret formula"" ], [ ""秘蔵（ひぞう）"", ""treasure, prize, cherish"" ], [ ""秘宝（ひほう）"", ""treasure, treasured article"" ], [ ""極秘（ごくひ）"", ""absolute secrecy"" ], [ ""便秘（べんぴ）"", ""constipation"" ], [ ""神秘的な（しんぴてきな）"", ""mysterious"" ], [ ""黙秘する（もくひする）"", ""keep silent, stand mute"" ], [ ""秘める（ひめる）"", ""hide, keep to oneself"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
腹,fuku-hara,13,"belly, heart, mind",6,はら,hara,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""腹部（ふくぶ）"", ""abdomen"" ], [ ""腹痛（ふくつう）"", ""stomach ache, abdominal pain"" ], [ ""腹心（ふくしん）"", ""confidant, trusted friend"" ], [ ""満腹（まんぷく）"", ""full, glutted [n.]"" ], [ ""空腹（くうふく）"", ""hunger"" ], [ ""切腹する（せっぷくする）"", ""commit seppuku"" ], [ ""立腹する（りっぷくする）"", ""anger, get angry"" ], [ ""腹（はら）"", ""abdomen, belly, stomach"" ], [ ""腹違い（はらちがい）"", ""born of a different mother [n.]"" ], [ ""腹を立てる（はらをたてる）"", ""take offense, get angry [v.t.]"" ], [ ""腹が立つ（はらがたつ）"", ""take offense, get angry [v.i.]"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
奮,fun(sensuru),16,"rouse up, be enlivened",6,ふる、ふるう,"furu, furuu",フン,fun,"[ [ ""奮発する（ふんぱつする）"", ""make a great effort, splurge"" ], [ ""奮起する（ふんきする）"", ""stir, rouse oneself"" ], [ ""奮戦する（ふんせんする）"", ""fight hard"" ], [ ""発奮する（はっぷんする）"", ""be stimulated, be inspired"" ], [ ""興奮する（こうふんする）"", ""get excited, be excited"" ], [ ""奮う（ふるう）"", ""show, wield"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
手,te,4,hand,1,て、た,"te, ta",シュ、ズ,"shu, zu","[ [ ""握手する（あくしゅする）"", ""shake hands"" ], [ ""選手（せんしゅ）"", ""player (in game)"" ], [ ""手話（しゅわ）"", ""sign language"" ], [ ""上手な（じょうずな）"", ""skillful"" ], [ ""手紙（てがみ）"", ""letter"" ], [ ""手帳（てちょう）"", ""notebook"" ], [ ""手伝う（てつだう）"", ""help"" ], [ ""手前（てまえ）"", ""in front of oneself, this side"" ], [ ""お手洗い（おてあらい）"", ""toilet"" ], [ ""手綱（たづな）"", ""bridle"" ], [ ""下手な（へたな）"", ""unskillful"" ] ]",⼿,84,4,て,te,hand,,
陛,(tennou)hei(ka),10,imperial palace steps,6,,n/a,ヘイ,hei,"[ [ ""陛下（へいか）"", ""your Majesty"" ], [ ""天皇陛下（てんのうへいか）"", ""His Majesty the Emperor"" ], [ ""皇后陛下（こうごうへいか）"", ""Her majesty the Empress"" ], [ ""国王陛下（こくおうへいか）"", ""His Majesty the King"" ], [ ""女王陛下（じょおうへいか）"", ""Her Majesty the Queen"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
補,ogina(u),12,"supplement, supply, make up for",6,おぎな、おぎなう,"ogina, oginau",ホ,ho,"[ [ ""補欠（ほけつ）"", ""substitute, filling a vacancy"" ], [ ""候補者（こうほしゃ）"", ""candidate, applicant"" ], [ ""補佐する（ほさする）"", ""aid, help, assist, advise"" ], [ ""補助する（ほじょする）"", ""help, assist, support, aid"" ], [ ""補導する（ほどうする）"", ""guide, direct, protect"" ], [ ""補足する（ほそくする）"", ""supplement, complement"" ], [ ""補償する（ほしょうする）"", ""compensate"" ], [ ""補充する（ほじゅうする）"", ""supplement, replenish, fill up"" ], [ ""補給する（ほきゅうする）"", ""supply, replenish"" ], [ ""補正する（ほせいする）"", ""revise, correct"" ], [ ""補習する（ほしゅうする）"", ""give supplementary lessons"" ], [ ""補う（おぎなう）"", ""fill up (a vacancy), make up"" ] ]",⻂,151,5,ころもへん,koromohen,clothing,へん,hen
宝,takara,8,treasure,6,たから,takara,ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""宝庫（ほうこ）"", ""treasure house, treasury"" ], [ ""宝石（ほうせき）"", ""gem, jewel"" ], [ ""財宝（ざいほう）"", ""treasure"" ], [ ""国宝（こくほう）"", ""national treasure"" ], [ ""家宝（かほう）"", ""heirloom"" ], [ ""宝（たから）"", ""treasure"" ], [ ""宝くじ（たからくじ）"", ""lottery"" ], [ ""宝物（たからもの）"", ""treasure, treasured item"" ], [ ""宝探し（たからさがし）"", ""treasure hunt"" ], [ ""宝島（たからじま）"", ""treasure island"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
棒,(ai)bou,12,"rod, stick, pole",6,,n/a,ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""棒（ぼう）"", ""pole, rod, stick"" ], [ ""棒状（ぼうじょう）"", ""cylindrical"" ], [ ""棒立ち（ぼうだち）"", ""stand bolt upright [n.]"" ], [ ""棒読み（ぼうよみ）"", ""read in monotone [n.]"" ], [ ""相棒（あいぼう）"", ""partner, pal, accomplice"" ], [ ""警棒（けいぼう）"", ""police baton, nightstick"" ], [ ""泥棒（どろぼう）"", ""thief, burglar, robber, theft"" ], [ ""延べ棒（のべぼう）"", ""ingot"" ], [ ""用心棒（ようじんぼう）"", ""bodyguard"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
幕,(uchi)maku,13,"curtain, shogunate",6,,n/a,マク、バク,"maku, baku","[ [ ""幕（まく）"", ""curtain (theater), hanging"" ], [ ""天幕（てんまく）"", ""curtain, tent, pavilion"" ], [ ""内幕（ないまく）"", ""inside information"" ], [ ""煙幕（えんまく）"", ""smoke screen"" ], [ ""垂れ幕（たれまく）"", ""hanging screen, curtain"" ], [ ""除幕式（じょまくしき）"", ""unveiling ceremony"" ], [ ""開幕する（かいまくする）"", ""raise the curtain"" ], [ ""幕府（ばくふ）"", ""bakufu, shogunate"" ], [ ""幕末（ばくまつ）"", ""End of Edo era"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
密,mitsu(do),11,"close, secret, dense, fine",6,,n/a,ミツ,mitsu,"[ [ ""密林（みつりん）"", ""dense forest, jungle"" ], [ ""密度（みつど）"", ""density"" ], [ ""密室（みっしつ）"", ""closed-door, locked room"" ], [ ""秘密（ひみつ）"", ""secret, secrecy"" ], [ ""密接な（みっせつな）"", ""close, intimate"" ], [ ""過密な（かみつな）"", ""over populated"" ], [ ""緊密な（きんみつな）"", ""close, intimate"" ], [ ""親密な（しんみつな）"", ""intimate, friendly"" ], [ ""厳密な（げんみつな）"", ""strict, rigorous"" ], [ ""密告する（みっこくする）"", ""betray, inform (police), tip off"" ], [ ""密集する（みっしゅうする）"", ""crowd, swarm"" ], [ ""密売する（みつばいする）"", ""smuggle, bootleg"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
盟,(ka)mei(suru),13,"alliance, oath",6,,n/a,メイ,mei,"[ [ ""盟友（めいゆう）"", ""sworn friend"" ], [ ""盟約（めいやく）"", ""oath, pledge, pact, covenant"" ], [ ""同盟（どうめい）"", ""alliance, union, league"" ], [ ""連盟（れんめい）"", ""league, union, alliance"" ], [ ""加盟する（かめいする）"", ""join, become a member"" ] ]",⽫,136,5,さら,sara,"plate, bowl",,
模,mo(you),14,"pattern, imitate, copy, model",6,,n/a,モ、ボ,"mo, bo","[ [ ""模範（もはん）"", ""model, example"" ], [ ""模型（もけい）"", ""model, dummy"" ], [ ""模様（もよう）"", ""pattern, figure, design"" ], [ ""模擬試験（もぎしけん）"", ""trial examination, sham examination"" ], [ ""模倣する（もほうする）"", ""imitate, copy"" ], [ ""模造する（もぞうする）"", ""imitation, mimic"" ], [ ""模写する（もしゃする）"", ""copy, reproduce"" ], [ ""規模（きぼ）"", ""scale, scope, size"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
郵,yuu(bin),11,mail,6,,n/a,ユウ,yuu,"[ [ ""郵便（ゆうびん）"", ""mail, postal service"" ], [ ""郵便物（ゆうびんぶつ）"", ""postal items"" ], [ ""郵便局（ゆうびんきょく）"", ""post office"" ], [ ""郵送料（ゆうそうりょう）"", ""postage, freight costs"" ], [ ""郵便屋さん（ゆうびんやさん）"", ""postman"" ], [ ""郵送する（ゆうそうする）"", ""mail, post, send"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
幼,osana(i),5,"very young, infantile",6,おさない,osanai,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""幼児（ようじ）"", ""infant, baby, child"" ], [ ""幼女（ようじょ）"", ""little girl"" ], [ ""幼虫（ようちゅう）"", ""larva, chrysalis"" ], [ ""幼少（ようしょう）"", ""infancy, childhood, tender age"" ], [ ""幼年期（ようねんき）"", ""childhood"" ], [ ""幼稚園（ようちえん）"", ""kindergarten"" ], [ ""幼稚な（ようちな）"", ""childish, infantile"" ], [ ""幼い（おさない）"", ""very young, childish"" ], [ ""幼子（おさなご）"", ""infant, baby, little child"" ], [ ""幼心（おさなごころ）"", ""child's mind, child's heart"" ], [ ""幼なじみ（おさななじみ）"", ""childhood friend"" ] ]",⺓,62,3,いとがしら,itogashira,"young, slight",,
紙,shi-kami,10,paper,2,かみ,kami,シ,shi,"[ [ ""白紙（はくし）"", ""white paper"" ], [ ""用紙（ようし）"", ""blank form"" ], [ ""表紙（ひょうし）"", ""front cover"" ], [ ""新聞紙（しんぶんし）"", ""newspaper"" ], [ ""紙（かみ）"", ""paper"" ], [ ""手紙（てがみ）"", ""letter"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
翌,yoku(jitsu),11,"the following, the next",6,,n/a,ヨク,yoku,"[ [ ""翌日（よくじつ）"", ""the next day"" ], [ ""翌週（よくしゅう）"", ""the following week"" ], [ ""翌月（よくげつ）"", ""the following month"" ], [ ""翌年（よくねん）"", ""the following year"" ], [ ""翌春（よくしゅん）"", ""the following spring"" ], [ ""翌朝（よくあさ）"", ""the next morning"" ], [ ""翌々日（よくよくじつ）"", ""two days later"" ] ]",⽻,161,6,はね,hane,"feather, wing",,
卵,tamago,7,egg,6,たまご,tamago,ラン,ran,"[ [ ""卵黄（らんおう）"", ""egg yolk"" ], [ ""卵白（らんぱく）"", ""white of an egg, albumin"" ], [ ""卵巣（らんそう）"", ""ovary"" ], [ ""卵管（らんかん）"", ""fallopian tube, oviduct"" ], [ ""鶏卵（けいらん）"", ""hens egg"" ], [ ""産卵する（さんらんする）"", ""lay eggs, spawn"" ], [ ""卵（たまご）"", ""egg, spawn, roe"" ], [ ""卵焼き（たまごやき）"", ""omelet"" ], [ ""卵形（たまごがた）"", ""oval, egg-shaped"" ] ]",⼙,30,2,ふしづくり,fushizukuri,"stamp, seal",つくり,tsukuri
覧,(ten)ran(kai),17,"look over, see",6,,n/a,ラン,ran,"[ [ ""要覧（ようらん）"", ""outline, survey, handbook"" ], [ ""一覧表（いちらんひょう）"", ""list, table"" ], [ ""観覧車（かんらんしゃ）"", ""Ferris wheel"" ], [ ""展覧会（てんらんかい）"", ""exhibition"" ], [ ""博覧会（はくらんかい）"", ""fair, exhibition, exposition"" ], [ ""一覧する（いちらんする）"", ""take a glance, look over"" ], [ ""回覧する（かいらんする）"", ""circulate (a magazine, etc.)"" ], [ ""ご覧になる（ごらんになる）"", ""look [hon.]"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
裏,ri-ura,13,"rear, reverse side, back",6,うら,ura,リ,ri,"[ [ ""裏面（りめん）"", ""back, reverse side"" ], [ ""表裏（ひょうり）"", ""front & back, inside & outside"" ], [ ""脳裏（のうり）"", ""one's mind"" ], [ ""裏（うら）"", ""back, reverse side"" ], [ ""裏通り（うらどおり）"", ""side street, back street"" ], [ ""裏口（うらぐち）"", ""backdoor, rear entrance"" ], [ ""裏側（うらがわ）"", ""back, reverse side"" ], [ ""裏表（うらおもて）"", ""both sides, a double-dealer"" ], [ ""裏付ける（うらづける）"", ""support, corroborate, vouch"" ], [ ""裏切る（うらぎる）"", ""betray"" ], [ ""裏返す（うらがえす）"", ""turn inside out, turn over"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
臨,rin-nozo(mu),18,"be present at, face, confront",6,のぞ、のぞむ,"nozo, nozomu",リン,rin,"[ [ ""臨終（りんじゅう）"", ""deathbed, dying hour"" ], [ ""臨時（りんじ）"", ""temporary, extraordinary"" ], [ ""臨場感（りんじょうかん）"", ""(stage, personal) presence"" ], [ ""臨床医（りんしょうい）"", ""clinician"" ], [ ""臨機応変（りんきおうへん）"", ""according to circumstance"" ], [ ""臨席する（りんせきする）"", ""attend, be present"" ], [ ""君臨する（くんりんする）"", ""reign, control, dictate"" ], [ ""臨む（のぞむ）"", ""look out on, face, deal with"" ] ]",⾂,203,6,しん,shin,"retainer, minister",,
朗,hoga(rakana),10,"cheerful, clear, bright",6,ほが、ほがらかな,"hoga, hogarakana",ロウ,rou,"[ [ ""朗報（ろうほう）"", ""good news"" ], [ ""明朗な（めいろうな）"", ""bright, clear, cheerful"" ], [ ""朗々と（ろうろうと）"", ""clear, sonorous, full-sounding"" ], [ ""朗読する（ろうどくする）"", ""read aloud, recite"" ], [ ""朗らかな（ほがらかな）"", ""bright, cheerful"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
依,i(raisuru),8,depend on,n/a,,n/a,イ、エ,"i, e","[ [ ""依頼心（いらいしん）"", ""spirit of dependence"" ], [ ""依頼する（いらいする）"", ""request [v.t.]"" ], [ ""依存する（いぞんする）"", ""depend on, rely on"" ], [ ""依拠する（いきょする）"", ""based on"" ], [ ""依然として（いぜんとして）"", ""still, as yet, as of old"" ], [ ""帰依する（きえする）"", ""devote oneself to (religion)"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
違,i-chiga(u),13,"differ, violate, different, be mistaken",n/a,ちが、ちがう、ちがえる,"chiga, chigau, chigaeru",イ,i,"[ [ ""違憲（いけん）"", ""unconstitutionality"" ], [ ""違和感（いわかん）"", ""feeling that something is wrong"" ], [ ""違法な（いほうな）"", ""illegal"" ], [ ""違反する（いはんする）"", ""violate, transgress"" ], [ ""相違する（そういする）"", ""be different, vary, disagree"" ], [ ""違う（ちがう）"", ""differ"" ], [ ""食い違う（くいちがう）"", ""clash, run counter to"" ], [ ""間違い（まちがい）"", ""mistake [n.]"" ], [ ""勘違い（かんちがい）"", ""misunderstanding, wrong guess"" ], [ ""間違える（まちがえる）"", ""err, make a mistake"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
鋭,ei-surudo(i),15,sharp,n/a,するど、するどい,"surudo, surudoi",エイ,ei,"[ [ ""鋭角（えいかく）"", ""acute angle"" ], [ ""新鋭（しんえい）"", ""new & powerful, fresh"" ], [ ""精鋭（せいえい）"", ""elite, picked, best"" ], [ ""鋭利な（えいりな）"", ""sharp"" ], [ ""鋭敏な（えいびんな）"", ""sharp, keen"" ], [ ""先鋭な（せんえいな）"", ""radical"" ], [ ""鋭い（するどい）"", ""pointed, sharp, keen"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
煙,kemu(i),13,smoke,n/a,けむ、けむる、けむい、けむり,"kemu, kemuru, kemui, kemuri",エン,en,"[ [ ""煙突（えんとつ）"", ""chimney"" ], [ ""煙幕（えんまく）"", ""smokescreen"" ], [ ""黒煙（こくえん）"", ""black smoke"" ], [ ""発煙筒（はつえんとう）"", ""smoke candle"" ], [ ""喫煙所（きつえんじょ）"", ""smoking area"" ], [ ""禁煙する（きんえんする）"", ""quit smoking"" ], [ ""煙（けむり）"", ""smoke, fumes"" ], [ ""煙る（けむる）"", ""smoke, appear dim [v.i.]"" ], [ ""煙たい（けむたい）"", ""smoky, awkward feeling [adj.]"" ] ]",,111,4,ひへん,hihen,fire,へん,hen
書,sho-ka(ku),10,"write, book",2,か、かく,"ka, kaku",ショ,sho,"[ [ ""書庫（しょこ）"", ""archive"" ], [ ""書斎（しょさい）"", ""study (room)"" ], [ ""書道（しょどう）"", ""calligraphy"" ], [ ""辞書（じしょ）"", ""dictionary"" ], [ ""秘書（ひしょ）"", ""(private) secretary"" ], [ ""図書館（としょかん）"", ""library"" ], [ ""教科書（きょうかしょ）"", ""text book"" ], [ ""参考書（さんこうしょ）"", ""reference book"" ], [ ""証明書（しょうめいしょ）"", ""certificate"" ], [ ""書く（かく）"", ""write"" ], [ ""横書き（よこがき）"", ""writing horizontally"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
汚,yogo(su),6,dirty,n/a,けが、よご、きたな、けがす、けがれる、けがらわしい、よごす、よごれる、きたない,"kega, yogo, kitana, kegasu, kegareru, kegarawashii, yogosu, yogoreru, kitanai",オ,o,"[ [ ""汚水（おすい）"", ""filthy water, sewage"" ], [ ""汚物（おぶつ）"", ""filth, muck, dirt"" ], [ ""汚職（おしょく）"", ""corruption, graft"" ], [ ""汚名（おめい）"", ""stigma, dishonor, infamy"" ], [ ""汚点（おてん）"", ""stain, blot, flaw, disgrace"" ], [ ""汚染する（おせんする）"", ""pollute, contaminate"" ], [ ""汚す（けがす）"", ""disgrace, dishonor [v.t.]"" ], [ ""汚れる（けがれる）"", ""be corrupted, be polluted [v.i.]"" ], [ ""汚らわしい（けがらわしい）"", ""filthy, obscene, dirty"" ], [ ""汚す（よごす）"", ""make dirty[v.t.]"" ], [ ""汚れる（よごれる）"", ""get dirty, become dirty [v.i.]"" ], [ ""汚い（きたない）"", ""dirty, unclean, filthy"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
押,ou-o(saeru),8,push,n/a,お、おす、おさえる,"o, osu, osaeru",オウ,ou,"[ [ ""押収する（おうしゅうする）"", ""seize, confiscate"" ], [ ""押印する（おういんする）"", ""affix one's seal"" ], [ ""押捺する（おうなつする）"", ""seal, stamp, imprint"" ], [ ""押す（おす）"", ""push, press, stamp"" ], [ ""押し売り（おしうり）"", ""high-pressure salesmanship"" ], [ ""押し問答（おしもんどう）"", ""dispute, heated Q&A"" ], [ ""押し入れ（おしいれ）"", ""closet"" ], [ ""押さえる（おさえる）"", ""press down, stop, seize"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
欧,(sei)ou,8,Europe,n/a,,n/a,オウ,ou,"[ [ ""欧州（おうしゅう）"", ""Europe"" ], [ ""欧米（おうべい）"", ""Europe and America, the West"" ], [ ""西欧（せいおう）"", ""Western Europe"" ], [ ""東欧（とうおう）"", ""Eastern Europe"" ], [ ""南欧（なんおう）"", ""Southern Europe"" ], [ ""北欧（ほくおう）"", ""Northern Europe"" ] ]",⽋,99,4,あくび,akubi,"to lack, yawn",,
菓,(o)ka(shi),11,"confectionery, cake",n/a,,n/a,カ,ka,"[ [ ""菓子（かし）"", ""pastry"" ], [ ""菓子屋（かしや）"", ""confectionery shop"" ], [ ""銘菓（めいか）"", ""cake of a well-known brand"" ], [ ""和菓子（わがし）"", ""Japanese confectionery"" ], [ ""洋菓子（ようがし）"", ""Western confectionery"" ], [ ""水菓子（みずがし）"", ""fruit"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
靴,kutsu,13,shoes,n/a,くつ,kutsu,カ,ka,"[ [ ""軍靴（ぐんか）"", ""military shoes"" ], [ ""製靴業（せいかぎょう）"", ""the shoemaking industry"" ], [ ""靴（くつ）"", ""shoes, footwear"" ], [ ""靴屋（くつや）"", ""shoemaker, shoe store"" ], [ ""靴下（くつした）"", ""socks"" ], [ ""靴墨（くつずみ）"", ""shoe polish"" ], [ ""靴音（くつおと）"", ""walking sound, footsteps"" ], [ ""革靴（かわぐつ）"", ""leather shoes"" ], [ ""長靴（ながぐつ）"", ""long boots"" ], [ ""運動靴（うんどうぐつ）"", ""sports shoes, sneakers"" ], [ ""紳士靴（しんしぐつ）"", ""men's shoes"" ] ]",⾰,215,9,つくりがわ,tsukurigawa,leather,,
掛,(mi)ka(ke),11,"set, hang",n/a,か、かける、かけ、かかる、かかり,"ka, kakeru, kake, kakaru, kakari",,n/a,"[ [ ""掛け算（かけざん）"", ""multiplication"" ], [ ""腰掛け（こしかけ）"", ""seat, bench"" ], [ ""仕掛け（しかけ）"", ""device, trick, mechanism"" ], [ ""掛ける（かける）"", ""hang, cover, sit down, pour [v.t.]"" ], [ ""出掛ける（でかける）"", ""got out, depart"" ], [ ""言い掛ける（いいかける）"", ""begin speaking"" ], [ ""心掛ける（こころがける）"", ""bear in mind, aim to"" ], [ ""見せ掛ける（みせかける）"", ""pretend, feign"" ], [ ""掛かる（かかる）"", ""hang, be locked [v.i.]"" ], [ ""掛（かかり）"", ""charge, duty, post"" ], [ ""親掛かり（おやがかり）"", ""dependent on one's parents"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
汗,ase,6,sweat,n/a,あせ,ase,カン,kan,"[ [ ""汗腺（かんせん）"", ""sweat gland"" ], [ ""発汗する（はっかんする）"", ""sweat [v.i.]"" ], [ ""汗（あせ）"", ""sweat, perspiration"" ], [ ""汗かき（あせかき）"", ""person who sweats a lot"" ], [ ""汗だく（あせだく）"", ""dripping with sweat"" ], [ ""汗ばむ（あせばむ）"", ""be slightly sweaty"" ], [ ""冷や汗（ひやあせ）"", ""cold sweat"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
缶,kan(zume),6,can,n/a,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""缶（かん）"", ""can, tin"" ], [ ""缶切り（かんきり）"", ""can opener"" ], [ ""缶詰め（かんづめ）"", ""canned goods, tin can"" ], [ ""空き缶（あきかん）"", ""empty can"" ] ]",⽸,159,6,みずがめ,mizugame,earthen jar,,
患,kan-wazura(u),11,"affected by disease, be ill, suffer",n/a,わずら、わずらう,"wazura, wazurau",カン,kan,"[ [ ""患者（かんじゃ）"", ""patient [n.]"" ], [ ""患部（かんぶ）"", ""affected part"" ], [ ""急患（きゅうかん）"", ""emergency case"" ], [ ""患う（わずらう）"", ""fall ill"" ], [ ""長患い（ながわずらい）"", ""long illness"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
幾,iku(tsu),12,"how many/much, some",n/a,いく、いくつ、いくら,"iku, ikutsu, ikura",キ,ki,"[ [ ""幾何学（きかがく）"", ""geometry"" ], [ ""幾ら（いくら）"", ""how much?, how many?"" ], [ ""幾つ（いくつ）"", ""how many?, how old?"" ], [ ""幾らか（いくらか）"", ""some, somewhat, a little"" ], [ ""幾日も（いくにちも）"", ""for many days, for some days"" ], [ ""幾分（いくぶん）"", ""somewhat"" ], [ ""幾度も（いくども）"", ""many times, often"" ] ]",⺓,62,3,いとがしら,itogashira,"young, slight",,
秋,aki,9,autumn,2,あき,aki,シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""秋分（しゅうぶん）"", ""autumn equinox"" ], [ ""秋（あき）"", ""autumn"" ], [ ""秋風（あきかぜ）"", ""autumn breeze"" ], [ ""秋学期（あきがっき）"", ""autumn semester/quarter"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
詰,kitsu-tsu(meru),13,"reprimand, stuff, closely packed, cram",n/a,つ、つめる、つまる、つむ,"tsu, tsumeru, tsumaru, tsumu",キツ,kitsu,"[ [ ""詰問する（きつもんする）"", ""cross-examine"" ], [ ""詰める（つめる）"", ""pack, fill, plug, shorten [v.t.]"" ], [ ""缶詰め（かんづめ）"", ""canned goods, tin can"" ], [ ""箱詰め（はこづめ）"", ""packed in a box [n.]"" ], [ ""詰まる（つまる）"", ""be blocked, be packed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""鼻詰まり（はなづまり）"", ""nasal congestion"" ], [ ""気詰まり（きづまり）"", ""feel ill at ease, constraint [n.]"" ], [ ""詰む（つむ）"", ""close, become fine"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
叫,sake(bu),6,"shout, scream",n/a,さけ、さけぶ,"sake, sakebu",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""阿鼻叫喚（あびきょうかん）"", ""agonizing cries, pandemonium"" ], [ ""絶叫する（ぜっきょうする）"", ""scream, shout [v.i.]"" ], [ ""叫ぶ（さけぶ）"", ""scream, shout [v.i.]"" ], [ ""叫び声（さけびごえ）"", ""shout, scream [n.]"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
況,(kin)kyou,8,"conditions, situation, circumstances",n/a,,n/a,キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""状況（じょうきょう）"", ""state of affairs, circumstances"" ], [ ""戦況（せんきょう）"", ""progress of a battle"" ], [ ""近況（きんきょう）"", ""recent situation"" ], [ ""実況（じっきょう）"", ""real situation, actual scene"" ], [ ""好況（こうきょう）"", ""healthy economy, prosperity"" ], [ ""不況（ふきょう）"", ""recession, depression, slump"" ], [ ""盛況（せいきょう）"", ""success, prosperity, flourishing"" ], [ ""市況（しきょう）"", ""market conditions"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
挟,hasa(maru),9,"hold between, interpose",n/a,はさ、はさむ、はさまる,"hasa, hasamu, hasamaru",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""挟撃（きょうげき）"", ""pincer movement"" ], [ ""挟む（はさむ）"", ""interpose, insert, pinch [v.t.]"" ], [ ""挟み撃ち（はさみうち）"", ""pincer attack"" ], [ ""挟まる（はさまる）"", ""get between, be caught in [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
偶,guu(zen),11,"by chance, even number, (married)couple",n/a,,n/a,グウ,guu,"[ [ ""偶数（ぐうすう）"", ""even number"" ], [ ""偶像（ぐうぞう）"", ""idol, icon, image"" ], [ ""偶然（ぐうぜん）"", ""fortuity, chance, accident"" ], [ ""配偶者（はいぐうしゃ）"", ""spouse"" ], [ ""偶発的な（ぐうはつてきな）"", ""accidental, incidental"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
隅,guu-sumi,12,"nook, corner",n/a,すみ,sumi,グウ,guu,"[ [ ""一隅（いちぐう）"", ""corner, nook"" ], [ ""隅（すみ）"", ""corner, nook"" ], [ ""隅々（すみずみ）"", ""every nook and corner"" ], [ ""片隅（かたすみ）"", ""corner, nook"" ], [ ""四隅（よすみ）"", ""four corners"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
掘,kutsu-ho(ru),11,dig,n/a,ほ、ほる,"ho, horu",クツ,kutsu,"[ [ ""掘削する（くっさくする）"", ""dig out, excavate"" ], [ ""発掘する（はっくつする）"", ""excavate, unearth, exhume"" ], [ ""採掘する（さいくつする）"", ""mine [v.t.]"" ], [ ""掘る（ほる）"", ""dig, excavate"" ], [ ""掘り下げる（ほりさげる）"", ""dig down, delve into"" ], [ ""掘り返す（ほりかえす）"", ""dig up, turn up, tear up"" ], [ ""掘り出し物（ほりだしもの）"", ""good buy, bargain, treasure"" ], [ ""露天堀り（ろてんぼり）"", ""open air strip mining"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
傾,katamu(ku),13,"incline, lean, tilt",n/a,かたむ、かし、かたむける、かたむく、かしげる,"katamu, kashi, katamukeru, katamuku, kashigeru",ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""傾向（けいこう）"", ""tendency, trend, inclination"" ], [ ""傾度（けいど）"", ""degree of inclination"" ], [ ""傾斜する（けいしゃする）"", ""incline, slant, slope"" ], [ ""右傾する（うけいする）"", ""lean to the (political) right"" ], [ ""左傾する（さけいする）"", ""leaning the (political) left"" ], [ ""傾ける（かたむける）"", ""lean, tip, tilt, slant [v.t.]"" ], [ ""傾く（かたむく）"", ""lean, tip, tilt, slant [v.i.]"" ], [ ""傾き（かたむき）"", ""slope, inclination"" ], [ ""傾げる（かしげる）"", ""lean, tip, tilt, slant [v.t.]"" ], [ ""傾ぐ（かしぐ）"", ""lean, tip, tilt, slant [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
軒,noki,10,"eaves, counter for houses",n/a,のき,noki,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""軒数（けんすう）"", ""number of houses"" ], [ ""一軒（いっけん）"", ""one house"" ], [ ""何軒（なんげん）"", ""how many houses"" ], [ ""一軒家（いっけんや）"", ""an isolated house"" ], [ ""軒（のき）"", ""eaves"" ], [ ""軒下（のきした）"", ""place under the eaves"" ], [ ""軒先（のきさき）"", ""edge of the eaves, frontage"" ], [ ""軒並み（のきなみ）"", ""row of houses, every door"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
枯,ka(reha),9,"wither, blight",n/a,か、かれる、からす,"ka, kareru, karasu",コ,ko,"[ [ ""栄枯盛衰（えいこせいすい）"", ""ups and downs, vicissitudes"" ], [ ""枯渇する（こかつする）"", ""dry up, become exhausted"" ], [ ""枯らす（からす）"", ""let wither, blast [v.t.]"" ], [ ""木枯らし（こがらし）"", ""cold wintry wind"" ], [ ""枯れる（かれる）"", ""whither, be blasted [v.i.]"" ], [ ""枯れ葉（かれは）"", ""dead leaf, withered lead"" ], [ ""枯れ木（かれき）"", ""dead tree, withered tree"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
山,yama,3,mountain,1,やま,yama,サン,san,"[ [ ""富士山（ふじさん）"", ""Mt Fuji"" ], [ ""山脈（さんみゃく）"", ""mountain range"" ], [ ""火山（かざん）"", ""volcano"" ], [ ""登山（とざん）"", ""mountain-climbing"" ], [ ""山（やま）"", ""mountain, pile, climax"" ], [ ""岩山（いわやま）"", ""rocky mountain"" ], [ ""山火事（やまかじ）"", ""bushfire"" ] ]",⼭,54,3,やま,yama,mountain,,
雇,yato(u),12,"employ, charter, hire",n/a,やと、やとう,"yato, yatou",コ,ko,"[ [ ""終身雇用制（しゅうしんこようせい）"", ""system of lifetime employment"" ], [ ""雇用する（こようする）"", ""employ, hire"" ], [ ""解雇する（かいこする）"", ""discharge, fire, dismiss"" ], [ ""雇う（やとう）"", ""employ, hire"" ], [ ""日雇い（ひやとい）"", ""day labor"" ], [ ""雇い主（やといぬし）"", ""employer"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
更,kou-sara(ni),7,"renew, again, further, furthermore",n/a,さら、ふ、さらに、ふける、ふかす,"sara, fu, sarani, fukeru, fukasu",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""更衣室（こういしつ）"", ""locker room, changing room"" ], [ ""更生する（こうせいする）"", ""rehabilitate, regenerate"" ], [ ""更新する（こうしんする）"", ""renew, update"" ], [ ""変更する（へんこうする）"", ""change, modify, alter"" ], [ ""更に（さらに）"", ""furthermore, again, more"" ], [ ""尚更（なおさら）"", ""all the more, still less"" ], [ ""今更（いまさら）"", ""at this late time"" ], [ ""更かす（ふかす）"", ""stay up late [v.t.]"" ], [ ""夜更かし（よふかし）"", ""staying up late"" ], [ ""更ける（ふける）"", ""get late (time, season) [v.i.]"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
肯,kou(teiteki),8,"assent, agree to, consent",n/a,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""肯定文（こうていぶん）"", ""affirmative sentence"" ], [ ""肯定する（こうていする）"", ""affirm, agree"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
荒,a(reru),9,"wild, violent, rough, devastate",n/a,あら、あ、あらい、あらす、あれる,"ara, a, arai, arasu, areru",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""荒野（こうや/あらの）"", ""wasteland, wilderness"" ], [ ""荒涼たる（こうりょうたる）"", ""desolate, dreary"" ], [ ""荒廃する（こうはいする）"", ""fall into ruin"" ], [ ""荒らす（あらす）"", ""lay waste, devastate, damage"" ], [ ""荒い（あらい）"", ""rough, rude, wild, harsh"" ], [ ""荒々しい（あらあらしい）"", ""rough, wild, harsh, violent"" ], [ ""荒っぽい（あらっぽい）"", ""rough, rude"" ], [ ""手荒な（てあらな）"", ""violent, rough"" ], [ ""荒れる（あれる）"", ""get stormy, get rough, be ruined"" ], [ ""荒れ地（あれち）"", ""devastated or wasted land"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
郊,kou(gaijuutaku),9,"suburb, outskirts",n/a,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""郊外（こうがい）"", ""suburb, outskirts"" ], [ ""近郊（きんこう）"", ""suburbs, outskirts, neighboring"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
香,kou-kao(ri),9,"sweet smell, fragrance, aroma",n/a,か、かお、かおり、かおる,"ka, kao, kaori, kaoru",コウ、キョウ,"kou, kyou","[ [ ""香水（こうすい）"", ""perfume"" ], [ ""香油（こうゆ）"", ""balm, perfumed oil"" ], [ ""芳香（ほうこう）"", ""perfume, fragrance, aroma"" ], [ ""香ばしい（こうばしい）"", ""aromatic, fragrant"" ], [ ""香車（きょうしゃ）"", ""lance (shogi game)"" ], [ ""香（か）"", ""aroma, fragrance, scent, smell"" ], [ ""色香（いろか）"", ""color & scent, charm [n.]"" ], [ ""移り香（うつりが）"", ""lingering scent"" ], [ ""香り（かおり）"", ""aroma, fragrance, scent, smell"" ] ]",⾹,223,9,かおり,kaori,scent,,
硬,kou-kata(i),12,"hard, firm",n/a,かた、かたい,"kata, katai",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""硬度（こうど）"", ""hardness, solidity"" ], [ ""硬貨（こうか）"", ""coin"" ], [ ""硬派（こうは）"", ""hard-liner"" ], [ ""硬式テニス（こうしきテニス）"", ""tennis (using standard ball)"" ], [ ""強硬な（きょうこうな）"", ""firm, unbending, unyielding"" ], [ ""硬直する（こうちょくする）"", ""stiffen"" ], [ ""硬化する（こうかする）"", ""stiffen, harden, go solid"" ], [ ""硬い（かたい）"", ""solid, hard, stiff, firm"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
込,(nori)ko(mu),5,"move inward, include, be congested",n/a,こ、こむ、こめる,"ko, komu, komeru",,n/a,"[ [ ""込める（こめる）"", ""include, put into [v.t.]"" ], [ ""閉じ込める（とじこめる）"", ""lock up, shut up, imprison"" ], [ ""引っ込める（ひっこめる）"", ""draw in, take in, retract"" ], [ ""込む（こむ）"", ""be crowded, be thronged [v.i.]"" ], [ ""乗り込む（のりこむ）"", ""board, embark on, get in"" ], [ ""黙り込む（だまりこむ）"", ""sink into silence"" ], [ ""書き込む（かきこむ）"", ""fill in (writing)"" ], [ ""持ち込む（もちこむ）"", ""bring in"" ], [ ""払い込む（はらいこむ）"", ""deposit, make payment"" ], [ ""人込み（ひとごみ）"", ""crowd of people"" ], [ ""税込み（ぜいこみ）"", ""tax included"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
歳,sai(getsu),13,"year, age suffix",n/a,,n/a,サイ、セイ,"sai, sei","[ [ ""歳末（さいまつ）"", ""end of the year"" ], [ ""歳月（さいげつ）"", ""time, years"" ], [ ""歳費（さいひ）"", ""annual expenditure"" ], [ ""歳入（さいにゅう）"", ""annual revenue or income"" ], [ ""歳出（さいしゅつ）"", ""annual expenditure"" ], [ ""一歳（いっさい）"", ""one-year-old"" ], [ ""何歳（なんさい）"", ""how old?, what age?"" ], [ ""万歳（ばんざい）"", ""banzai! (cheer)"" ], [ ""お歳暮（おせいぼ）"", ""year-end, year-end present"" ], [ ""*二十歳（はたち）"", ""twenty years old"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
咲,(gobu)za(ki),9,bloom,n/a,さ、さく,"sa, saku",,n/a,"[ [ ""咲く（さく）"", ""bloom"" ], [ ""早咲き（はやざき）"", ""early blooming, early flowering"" ], [ ""遅咲き（おそざき）"", ""late blooming, late flowering"" ], [ ""狂い咲き（くるいざき）"", ""flowering out of season"" ], [ ""咲き誇る（さきほこる）"", ""be in full bloom"" ], [ ""咲き乱れる（さきみだれる）"", ""bloom profusely"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
雪,setsu-yuki,11,snow,2,ゆき,yuki,セツ,setsu,"[ [ ""積雪（せきせつ）"", ""fallen snow"" ], [ ""新雪（しんせつ）"", ""new snow"" ], [ ""豪雪地帯（ごうせつちたい）"", ""area of heavy snowfall"" ], [ ""雪（ゆき）"", ""snow"" ], [ ""大雪（おおゆき）"", ""heavy snow"" ], [ ""初雪（はつゆき）"", ""first snow (of season)"" ], [ ""雪合戦（ゆきがっせん）"", ""snowball fight"" ], [ ""雪国（ゆきぐに）"", ""snow country"" ], [ ""雪掻き（ゆきかき）"", ""snow plow"" ] ]",⻗,211,8,あめかんむり,amekanmuri,rain,かんむり,kanmuri
脂,shi-abura,10,"fat, grease",n/a,あぶら,abura,シ,shi,"[ [ ""脂肪（しぼう）"", ""fat, grease, blubber"" ], [ ""脂質（ししつ）"", ""lipid, fats, adipose"" ], [ ""油脂（ゆし）"", ""fat, fats and oils"" ], [ ""脂（あぶら）"", ""fat, tallow, lard"" ], [ ""脂身（あぶらみ）"", ""fatty meat"" ], [ ""脂性（あぶらしょう）"", ""tendency to get oily (skin)"" ], [ ""脂っこい（あぶらっこい）"", ""greasy, fatty, oily"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
湿,shitsu-shime(ru),12,"damp, moisten, humid",n/a,しめ、しめる、しめす,"shime, shimeru, shimesu",シツ,shitsu,"[ [ ""湿度（しつど）"", ""level of humidity"" ], [ ""湿地（しっち）"", ""swamp"" ], [ ""湿気（しっけ）"", ""moisture, humidity, dampness"" ], [ ""湿布（しっぷ）"", ""wet compress, poultice"" ], [ ""加湿器（かしつき）"", ""humidifier"" ], [ ""湿す（しめす）"", ""wet, moisten, dampen [v.t.]"" ], [ ""湿る（しめる）"", ""be wet, be damp, moisten [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
舟,shuu-fune,6,"small boat, ship",n/a,ふね、ふな,"fune, funa",シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""舟航（しゅうこう）"", ""boating, sailing"" ], [ ""呉越同舟（ごえつどうしゅう）"", ""bitter enemies in the same boat"" ], [ ""舟（ふね）"", ""ship, boat, watercraft"" ], [ ""釣り舟（つりぶね）"", ""fishing boat"" ], [ ""舟大工（ふなだいく）"", ""shipwright"" ], [ ""舟着き場（ふなつきば）"", ""wharf"" ] ]",⾈,170,6,ふね,fune,"ship, boat",,
柔,juu-yawa(rakai),9,soft,n/a,やわ、やわらかい、やわな,"yawa, yawarakai, yawana",ジュウ、ニュウ,"juu, nyuu","[ [ ""柔道（じゅうどう）"", ""judo"" ], [ ""柔軟な（じゅうなんな）"", ""flexible, lithe"" ], [ ""柔和な（にゅうわな）"", ""gentle, mild, meek"" ], [ ""柔らかい（やわらかい）"", ""soft, tender, limp"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
緒,sho-o,14,"outset, cord, strap, beginning, thong",n/a,お,o,ショ、チョ,"sho, cho","[ [ ""由緒（ゆいしょ）"", ""lineage, history, pedigree"" ], [ ""一緒（いっしょ）"", ""together"" ], [ ""内緒（ないしょ）"", ""secrecy, secret"" ], [ ""端緒（たんしょ/たんちょ）"", ""clue, start, beginning"" ], [ ""情緒（じょうちょ）"", ""emotion, feeling"" ], [ ""臍の緒（へそのお）"", ""umbilical cord"" ], [ ""鼻緒（はなお）"", ""geta strap, sandal strap"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
召,me(su),5,"summon, wear, call",n/a,め、めす,"me, mesu",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""召集する（しょうしゅうする）"", ""call together, muster"" ], [ ""召還する（しょうかんする）"", ""recall, call someone back"" ], [ ""応召する（おうしょうする）"", ""be drafted, be enlisted"" ], [ ""召す（めす）"", ""call, wear, eat, drink [hon.]"" ], [ ""召し使い（めしつかい）"", ""servant"" ], [ ""召し上がる（めしあがる）"", ""eat, drink [hon.]"" ], [ ""お召し物（おめしもの）"", ""clothing [hon.]"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
床,yuka,7,"bed, floor",n/a,とこ、ゆか,"toko, yuka",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""臨床医（りんしょうい）"", ""clinician"" ], [ ""温床（おんしょう）"", ""hotbed, breeding ground"" ], [ ""病床（びょうしょう）"", ""sickbed"" ], [ ""起床する（きしょうする）"", ""get up, get out of bed"" ], [ ""床（とこ）"", ""bed"" ], [ ""床屋（とこや）"", ""barber"" ], [ ""床の間（とこのま）"", ""alcove"" ], [ ""寝床（ねどこ）"", ""bed"" ], [ ""床（ゆか）"", ""floor"" ], [ ""床下（ゆかした）"", ""under the floor"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
昇,shou-nobo(ru),8,"ascend, rise, be promoted",n/a,のぼ、のぼる,"nobo, noboru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""昇降口（しょうこうぐち）"", ""entrance, hatch"" ], [ ""昇給する（しょうきゅうする）"", ""get a raise"" ], [ ""昇格する（しょうかくする）"", ""be promoted (to higher status)"" ], [ ""昇進する（しょうしんする）"", ""be promoted (to higher position)"" ], [ ""昇級する（しょうきゅうする）"", ""be promoted (to higher grade)"" ], [ ""昇天する（しょうてんする）"", ""die, ascend to heaven"" ], [ ""上昇する（じょうしょうする）"", ""rise, ascend, climb"" ], [ ""昇る（のぼる）"", ""rise, ascend, climb"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
畳,tatami,12,"tatami, fold up",n/a,たた、たたむ、たたみ,"tata, tatamu, tatami",ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""6畳（ろくじょう）"", ""6 tatami mats"" ], [ ""畳む（たたむ）"", ""fold"" ], [ ""折り畳み椅子（おりたたみいす）"", ""folding chair"" ], [ ""畳（たたみ）"", ""tatami, reed floor matting"" ], [ ""畳屋（たたみや）"", ""tatami mat maker, mat dealer"" ], [ ""畳替え（たたみがえ）"", ""re-covering a tatami mat"" ], [ ""青畳（あおだたみ）"", ""new tatami mat"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
触,shoku-sawa(ru),13,touch,n/a,ふ、さわ、ふれる、さわる,"fu, sawa, fureru, sawaru",ショク,shoku,"[ [ ""触覚（しょっかく）"", ""sense of touch"" ], [ ""触角（しょっかく）"", ""feeler, antenna"" ], [ ""触媒（しょくばい）"", ""catalyst"" ], [ ""感触（かんしょく）"", ""sense of touch, feeling"" ], [ ""一触即発（いっしょくそくはつ）"", ""extremely delicate situation"" ], [ ""接触する（せっしょくする）"", ""touch, make contact"" ], [ ""抵触する（ていしょくする）"", ""conflict, run counter to"" ], [ ""触れる（ふれる）"", ""touch, reach, brush"" ], [ ""触れ合う（ふれあう）"", ""come in contact with, touch"" ], [ ""触る（さわる）"", ""touch"" ], [ ""手触り（てざわり）"", ""texture (for hand), feel"" ], [ ""肌触り（はだざわり）"", ""texture (for skin)"" ] ]",,181,7,つのへん,tsunohen,"horn, corner",へん,hen
雨,u-ame,8,rain,1,あめ、あま,"ame, ama",ウ,u,"[ [ ""降雨量（こううりょう）"", ""amount of rainfall"" ], [ ""梅雨前線（ばいうぜんせん）"", ""seasonal rain front"" ], [ ""雨期（うき）"", ""rainy season"" ], [ ""雷雨（らいう）"", ""thunderstorm"" ], [ ""雨（あめ）"", ""rain"" ], [ ""大雨（おおあめ）"", ""heavy rain"" ], [ ""雨上がり（あめあがり）"", ""after the rain"" ], [ ""雨蛙（あまがえる）"", ""tree frog"" ], [ ""雨雲（あまぐも）"", ""rain cloud"" ], [ ""*小雨（こさめ）"", ""light rain"" ] ]",⾬,210,8,あめ,ame,rain,,
伸,shin-no(biru),7,"stretch, lengthen, grow",n/a,の、のびる、のばす,"no, nobiru, nobasu",シン,shin,"[ [ ""追伸（ついしん）"", ""postscript"" ], [ ""伸縮する（しんしゅくする）"", ""expand and contract"" ], [ ""伸長する（しんちょうする）"", ""expand, extend, elongate"" ], [ ""伸ばす（のばす）"", ""lengthen, reach out [v.t.]"" ], [ ""伸びる（のびる）"", ""stretch, extend, grow [v.i.]"" ], [ ""伸び率（のびりつ）"", ""growth rate"" ], [ ""背伸びする（せのびする）"", ""stand on tiptoe, stretch oneself"" ], [ ""*欠伸（あくび）"", ""yawn [n.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
吹,sui-fu(ku),7,blow,n/a,ふ、ふく,"fu, fuku",スイ,sui,"[ [ ""吹奏楽（すいそうがく）"", ""music for wind instruments"" ], [ ""吹く（ふく）"", ""blow, emit, spout"" ], [ ""笛吹き（ふえふき）"", ""flute player"" ], [ ""吹きだまり（ふきだまり）"", ""drift"" ], [ ""吹き出物（ふきでもの）"", ""pimple, acne"" ], [ ""吹き出す（ふきだす）"", ""spurt, burst in laughter"" ], [ ""*息吹（いぶき）"", ""breath"" ], [ ""*吹雪（ふぶき）"", ""driving snow, blizzard"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
姓,(dou)sei(doumei),8,surname,n/a,,n/a,セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""姓（せい）"", ""surname, family name"" ], [ ""姓名（せいめい）"", ""full name"" ], [ ""旧姓（きゅうせい）"", ""maiden name"" ], [ ""同姓同名（どうせいどうめい）"", ""same family & personal name"" ], [ ""改姓する（かいせいする）"", ""change one's family name"" ], [ ""百姓（ひゃくしょう）"", ""farmer, peasant"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
隻,seki(gan),10,"one of a pair, counter for ships",n/a,,n/a,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""隻眼（せきがん）"", ""one eye, knowledgeable person"" ], [ ""隻手（せきしゅ）"", ""one arm, one hand"" ], [ ""一隻（いっせき）"", ""one boat, one ship"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
跡,seki-ato,13,"trace, mark, remains, ruins, tracks",n/a,あと,ato,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""足跡（そくせき/あしあと）"", ""footprints"" ], [ ""奇跡（きせき）"", ""miracle, wonder, marvel"" ], [ ""筆跡（ひっせき）"", ""handwriting"" ], [ ""遺跡（いせき）"", ""historic ruins"" ], [ ""軌跡（きせき）"", ""locus, tracks"" ], [ ""追跡する（ついせきする）"", ""pursue"" ], [ ""跡（あと）"", ""trace, tracks, mark, remains"" ], [ ""跡形（あとかた）"", ""trace, vestige, evidence"" ], [ ""傷跡（きずあと）"", ""scar, cicatrix"" ], [ ""城跡（しろあと）"", ""castle site, ruins of a castle"" ] ]",⻊,193,7,あしへん,ashihen,"foot, leg",へん,hen
籍,(koku)seki,20,register,n/a,,n/a,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""国籍（こくせき）"", ""nationality"" ], [ ""戸籍（こせき）"", ""census, family register"" ], [ ""本籍（ほんせき）"", ""legal residence"" ], [ ""書籍（しょせき）"", ""book, publication"" ], [ ""在籍する（ざいせきする）"", ""be on (school) register"" ], [ ""移籍する（いせきする）"", ""transfer (official registration)"" ], [ ""入籍する（にゅうせきする）"", ""enter name in family register"" ], [ ""除籍する（じょせきする）"", ""remove from the register"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
占,urana(u),5,"occupy, tell fortunes, hold",n/a,し、うらな、しめる、うらなう,"shi, urana, shimeru, uranau",セン,sen,"[ [ ""占星術（せんせいじゅつ）"", ""astrology"" ], [ ""占領地（せんりょうち）"", ""occupied territory"" ], [ ""占拠する（せんきょする）"", ""occupy"" ], [ ""占有する（せんゆうする）"", ""have exclusive possession"" ], [ ""独占する（どくせんする）"", ""monopolize"" ], [ ""占める（しめる）"", ""comprise, occupy"" ], [ ""独り占めする（ひとりじめする）"", ""monopolize"" ], [ ""占う（うらなう）"", ""tell one's fortune, divine"" ], [ ""占い師（うらないし）"", ""diviner, fortuneteller, palmist"" ], [ ""星占い（ほしうらない）"", ""astrology, horoscope"" ] ]",⼘,29,2,ぼく,boku,oracle,,
双,futa(go),4,"set of two, pair, both",n/a,ふた,futa,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""双方（そうほう）"", ""both parties, bilateral"" ], [ ""双肩（そうけん）"", ""shoulders"" ], [ ""双眼鏡（そうがんきょう）"", ""binoculars, field glasses"" ], [ ""双生児（そうせいじ）"", ""twins"" ], [ ""双子（ふたご）"", ""twins, a twin"" ], [ ""双葉（ふたば）"", ""seed leaf, cotyledon"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
捜,sou-saga(su),10,"look for, search, seek",n/a,さが、さがす,"saga, sagasu",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""家宅捜査（かたくそうさ）"", ""household search"" ], [ ""捜査する（そうさする）"", ""investigate (a criminal case)"" ], [ ""捜索する（そうさくする）"", ""search (for a criminal), hunt"" ], [ ""捜す（さがす）"", ""search, seek, look for"" ], [ ""捜し物（さがしもの）"", ""object being sought"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
掃,sou-ha(ku),11,sweep,n/a,は、はく,"ha, haku",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""掃除機（そうじき）"", ""vacuum cleaner"" ], [ ""掃除婦（そうじふ）"", ""cleaning lady"" ], [ ""掃除する（そうじする）"", ""clean [v.t.]"" ], [ ""清掃する（せいそうする）"", ""clean [v.t.]"" ], [ ""一掃する（いっそうする）"", ""make a clean sweep"" ], [ ""掃く（はく）"", ""sweep, brush"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
当,a(taru),6,"present, hit",2,あ、あたり、あたる、あてる,"a, atari, ataru, ateru",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""当日（とうじつ）"", ""very day"" ], [ ""当時（とうじ）"", ""in those days, then, at the time"" ], [ ""本当（ほんとう）"", ""truth"" ], [ ""弁当（べんとう）"", ""lunch vendor, boxed lunch"" ], [ ""当選する（とうせんする）"", ""be elected, win a prize"" ], [ ""担当する（たんとうする）"", ""have responsibility for"" ], [ ""当たる（あたる）"", ""be hit [v.i.]"" ], [ ""日当たり（ひあたり）"", ""exposure to the sun"" ], [ ""当たり前（あたりまえ）"", ""usual, natural, ordinary"" ], [ ""当てる（あてる）"", ""hit [v.t.]"" ], [ ""手当てする（てあてする）"", ""provide medical care"" ] ]",⺌,51,3,しょうかんむり,shoukanmuri,small,かんむり,kanmuri
燥,(mumikan)sou,17,dry up,n/a,,n/a,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""乾燥機（かんそうき）"", ""dryer, drying machine"" ], [ ""焦燥感（しょうそうかん）"", ""impatience, uneasiness"" ], [ ""無味乾燥な（むみかんそうな）"", ""dull and uninteresting, vapid"" ], [ ""乾燥する（かんそうする）"", ""be dry, become dry [v.i.]"" ] ]",,111,4,ひへん,hihen,fire,へん,hen
憎,niku(mu),14,"hate, hatred, hateful",n/a,にく、にくむ、にくい、にくらしい、にくしみ,"niku, nikumu, nikui, nikurashii, nikushimi",ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""憎悪（ぞうお）"", ""hatred"" ], [ ""愛憎（あいぞう）"", ""likes and dislikes"" ], [ ""憎む（にくむ）"", ""hate, detest"" ], [ ""憎しみ（にくしみ）"", ""hatred"" ], [ ""憎い（にくい）"", ""hateful, abominable"" ], [ ""憎らしい（にくらしい）"", ""odious, hateful"" ], [ ""小憎らしい（こにくらしい）"", ""irritating, maddening"" ], [ ""憎まれっ子（にくまれっこ）"", ""bad boy"" ], [ ""憎まれ口（にくまれぐち）"", ""abusive language"" ], [ ""生憎（あいにく）"", ""unfortunately; Sorry, but ..."" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
贈,oku(rimono),18,"present a gift, give, bestow",n/a,おく、おくる,"oku, okuru",ゾウ、ソウ,"zou, sou","[ [ ""贈与（ぞうよ）"", ""presentation, donation"" ], [ ""贈賄（ぞうわい）"", ""bribery"" ], [ ""贈答品（ぞうとうひん）"", ""gift, present"" ], [ ""贈呈する（ぞうていする）"", ""give, present"" ], [ ""寄贈する（きそう/きぞうする）"", ""donate, present"" ], [ ""贈る（おくる）"", ""send, give to, award to"" ], [ ""贈り物（おくりもの）"", ""present, gift"" ] ]",,188,7,かいへん,kaihen,"shell, property, wealth",へん,hen
袋,fukuro,11,"bag, sack",n/a,ふくろ,fukuro,タイ,tai,"[ [ ""郵袋（ゆうたい）"", ""mailbag"" ], [ ""袋（ふくろ）"", ""bag, sack"" ], [ ""袋小路（ふくろこうじ）"", ""blind alley, cul-de-sac"" ], [ ""お袋（おふくろ）"", ""one's mother"" ], [ ""胃袋（いぶくろ）"", ""stomach"" ], [ ""紙袋（かみぶくろ）"", ""paper bag"" ], [ ""手袋（てぶくろ）"", ""glove"" ], [ ""浮き袋（うきぶくろ）"", ""swimming ring, swimming float"" ], [ ""ビニール袋（ビニールぶくろ）"", ""plastic bag"" ], [ ""*足袋（たび）"", ""tabi"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
替,(ryou)gae,12,replace,n/a,か、かわる、かえる,"ka, kawaru, kaeru",タイ,tai,"[ [ ""代替物（だいたいぶつ）"", ""substitute [n.]"" ], [ ""交替する（こうたいする）"", ""alternate, take turns"" ], [ ""替える（かえる）"", ""exchange, replace [v.t.]"" ], [ ""替え玉（かえだま）"", ""substitute, double [n.]"" ], [ ""両替（りょうがえ）"", ""change, money exchange"" ], [ ""着替える（きがえる）"", ""change one's clothes"" ], [ ""取り替える（とりかえる）"", ""exchange, replace"" ], [ ""替わる（かわる）"", ""be replaced [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*為替（かわせ）"", ""money order"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
濯,(sen)taku(ki),17,rinse,n/a,,n/a,タク,taku,"[ [ ""洗濯機（せんたくき）"", ""washing machine"" ], [ ""洗濯物（せんたくもの）"", ""clothes to be washed"" ], [ ""洗濯する（せんたくする）"", ""do laundry"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
畜,(boku)chiku,10,"livestock, animal raising",n/a,,n/a,チク,chiku,"[ [ ""畜舎（ちくしゃ）"", ""cattle shed, barn"" ], [ ""畜生（ちくしょう）"", ""beast, brute, Damn!"" ], [ ""畜産業（ちくさんぎょう）"", ""stock raising, stockbreeding"" ], [ ""家畜（かちく）"", ""livestock, cattle"" ], [ ""牧畜（ぼくちく）"", ""stock-farming"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
駐,chuu(rinjou),15,"stationed, stop, reside",n/a,,n/a,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""駐車場（ちゅうしゃじょう）"", ""parking lot, parking place"" ], [ ""駐輪場（ちゅうりんじょう）"", ""parking area for bicycles"" ], [ ""駐屯地（ちゅうとんち）"", ""garrison"" ], [ ""駐日大使（ちゅうにちたいし）"", ""ambassador to Japan"" ], [ ""進駐軍（しんちゅうぐん）"", ""occupying forces"" ], [ ""駐留する（ちゅうりゅうする）"", ""be stationed, be garrisoned"" ], [ ""駐在する（ちゅうざいする）"", ""reside, stay"" ], [ ""駐屯する（ちゅうとんする）"", ""be stationed, be posted"" ], [ ""駐停車する（ちゅうていしゃする）"", ""stop or park a vehicle"" ] ]",,225,10,うまへん,umahen,horse,へん,hen
超,chou-ko(eru),12,"surpass, exceed",n/a,こ、こえる、こす,"ko, koeru, kosu",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""超人（ちょうじん）"", ""superman"" ], [ ""超特急（ちょうとっきゅう）"", ""super express"" ], [ ""超音波（ちょうおんぱ）"", ""ultrasonic waves"" ], [ ""超自然的な（ちょうしぜんてきな）"", ""supernatural"" ], [ ""超然たる（ちょうぜんたる）"", ""transcendental"" ], [ ""超過する（ちょうかする）"", ""exceed, be more than"" ], [ ""超越する（ちょうえつする）"", ""transcend, rise above"" ], [ ""超す（こす）"", ""cross, pass [v.i.]"" ], [ ""超える（こえる）"", ""exceed, cross over [v.i.]"" ] ]",,191,7,そうにょう,sounyou,to run,にょう,nyou
沈,shizu(mu),7,sink,n/a,しず、しずむ、しずめる,"shizu, shizumu, shizumeru",チン,chin,"[ [ ""沈着冷静な（ちんちゃくれいせいな）"", ""calm, composed, cool"" ], [ ""沈黙する（ちんもくする）"", ""be silent"" ], [ ""沈没する（ちんぼつする）"", ""sink, founder, go to the bottom"" ], [ ""沈下する（ちんかする）"", ""sink, subside"" ], [ ""沈滞する（ちんたいする）"", ""stagnate, be inactive"" ], [ ""沈静する（ちんせいする）"", ""die down, settle down"" ], [ ""沈思黙考する（ちんしもっこうする）"", ""be sunk in deep thought"" ], [ ""沈む（しずむ）"", ""sink, feel depressed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""沈める（しずめる）"", ""sink, submerge [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
飲,in-no(mu),12,drink,3,の、のむ,"no, nomu",イン,in,"[ [ ""飲食店（いんしょくてん）"", ""restaurant"" ], [ ""飲酒運転（いんしゅうんてん）"", ""drunk driving"" ], [ ""飲料水（いんりょうすい）"", ""drinking water"" ], [ ""飲む（のむ）"", ""drink"" ], [ ""飲み屋（のみや）"", ""bar"" ], [ ""飲み物（のみもの）"", ""beverage"" ] ]",⻟,221,8,しょくへん,shokuhen,"food, to eat",へん,hen
珍,mezura(shii),9,"rare, unusual",n/a,めずら、めずらしい,"mezura, mezurashii",チン,chin,"[ [ ""珍味（ちんみ）"", ""delicacy, dainty"" ], [ ""珍品（ちんぴん）"", ""curio, rare article"" ], [ ""珍現象（ちんげんしょう）"", ""strange phenomenon"" ], [ ""珍妙な（ちんみょうな）"", ""queer, odd"" ], [ ""珍紛漢紛な（ちんぷんかんぷんな）"", ""gibberish"" ], [ ""珍重する（ちんちょうする）"", ""prize, value highly, treasure"" ], [ ""珍しい（めずらしい）"", ""unusual, rare"" ] ]",,120,4,おうへん,ouhen,"jewelry, jeweled king",へん,hen
泥,doro,8,mud,n/a,どろ,doro,デイ,dei,"[ [ ""泥土（でいど）"", ""mud"" ], [ ""泥水（でいすい）"", ""muddy water"" ], [ ""雲泥の差（うんでいのさ）"", ""wide difference"" ], [ ""泥酔する（でいすいする）"", ""be dead drunk"" ], [ ""泥（どろ）"", ""mud"" ], [ ""泥んこ（どろんこ）"", ""morass of mud"" ], [ ""泥沼（どろぬま）"", ""bog, morass"" ], [ ""泥棒（どろぼう）"", ""thief, burglar, robber, theft"" ], [ ""こそ泥（こそどろ）"", ""sneak-thief, pilferer"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
滴,teki-shizuku,14,"drop, drip, trickle",n/a,しずく、したた、したたる,"shizuku, shitata, shitataru",テキ,teki,"[ [ ""点滴（てんてき）"", ""intravenous drip"" ], [ ""水滴（すいてき）"", ""drop of water"" ], [ ""雨滴（うてき）"", ""raindrops"" ], [ ""滴下する（てきかする）"", ""drip, drop, distill"" ], [ ""滴（しずく）"", ""drop, drip [n.]"" ], [ ""滴る（したたる）"", ""drip, drop, trickle"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
殿,tono,13,"palace, hall, lord, formal honorific title",n/a,との,tono,デン、テン,"den, ten","[ [ ""殿堂（でんどう）"", ""palace, palatial building"" ], [ ""殿下（でんか）"", ""Your Highness, His Highness"" ], [ ""神殿（しんでん）"", ""sanctuary, temple, sacred place"" ], [ ""宮殿（きゅうでん）"", ""palace"" ], [ ""御殿（ごてん）"", ""palace, court"" ], [ ""殿（との）"", ""Your Highness, His Highness"" ], [ ""殿様（とのさま）"", ""feudal lord"" ], [ ""山田殿（やまだどの）"", ""Dear Mr. Yamada"" ] ]",⽎,103,4,るまた,rumata,"lance shaft, action",つくり,tsukuri
塗,nu(ru),13,"apply on a surface, paint",n/a,ぬ、ぬる、ぬり,"nu, nuru, nuri",ト,to,"[ [ ""塗料（とりょう）"", ""paints, painting material"" ], [ ""塗装する（とそうする）"", ""paint [v.t.]"" ], [ ""塗る（ぬる）"", ""paint, plaster, lacquer, varnish"" ], [ ""塗り絵（ぬりえ）"", ""picture for coloring in"" ], [ ""塗り立て（ぬりたて）"", ""freshly painted [n.]"" ], [ ""輪島塗り（わじまぬり）"", ""Wajima lacquer"" ], [ ""上塗りする（うわぬりする）"", ""coat, glaze"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
逃,ni(geru),9,"escape, run away, set free, miss",n/a,に、のが、にげる、にがす、のがす、のがれる,"ni, noga, nigeru, nigasu, nogasu, nogareru",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""逃亡者（とうぼうしゃ）"", ""runaway, fugitive"" ], [ ""逃走する（とうそうする）"", ""run away, escape"" ], [ ""逃亡する（とうぼうする）"", ""run away, escape"" ], [ ""逃避する（とうひする）"", ""escape, evade"" ], [ ""逃がす（にがす）"", ""let loose, set free, [v.t.]"" ], [ ""逃げる（にげる）"", ""escape, run away [v.i.]"" ], [ ""逃げ道（にげみち）"", ""way out, escape route"" ], [ ""逃す（のがす）"", ""miss, waste, let slip [v.t.]"" ], [ ""見逃す（みのがす）"", ""miss, overlook"" ], [ ""逃れる（のがれる）"", ""escape, evade [v.i.]"" ], [ ""言い逃れ（いいのがれ）"", ""evasion, excuse"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
塔,(kansei)tou,12,tower,n/a,,n/a,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""塔（とう）"", ""tower"" ], [ ""鉄塔（てっとう）"", ""pylon, steel tower"" ], [ ""仏塔（ぶっとう）"", ""pagoda"" ], [ ""卒塔婆（そとうば/*そとば）"", ""wooden grave tablet, stupa"" ], [ ""管制塔（かんせいとう）"", ""control tower"" ], [ ""テレビ塔（テレビとう）"", ""TV tower"" ], [ ""エッフェル塔（エッフェルとう）"", ""Eiffel Tower"" ], [ ""五重の塔（ごじゅうのとう）"", ""five-storied pagoda"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
筒,tsutsu,12,"tube, pipe",n/a,つつ,tsutsu,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""水筒（すいとう）"", ""canteen, flask, water bottle"" ], [ ""封筒（ふうとう）"", ""envelope"" ], [ ""円筒形（えんとうけい）"", ""cylindrical shape"" ], [ ""発煙筒（はつえんとう）"", ""smoke candle"" ], [ ""筒（つつ）"", ""pipe, tube"" ], [ ""茶筒（ちゃづつ）"", ""tea caddy"" ], [ ""筒抜け（つつぬけ）"", ""passing or going directly through"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
鈍,nibu(i),12,"dull, slow-witted, blunt, dim",n/a,にぶ、にぶい、にぶる,"nibu, nibui, niburu",ドン,don,"[ [ ""鈍器（どんき）"", ""blunt weapon"" ], [ ""鈍角（どんかく）"", ""obtuse angle"" ], [ ""鈍感な（どんかんな）"", ""thickheaded, insensitive"" ], [ ""愚鈍な（ぐどんな）"", ""stupid, dull, silly"" ], [ ""鈍臭い（どんくさい）"", ""slow (person), slow-witted"" ], [ ""鈍る（にぶる）"", ""grow dull, become blunt [v.i.]"" ], [ ""鈍い（にぶい）"", ""dull, thickheaded, slow [adj.]"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
軟,nan-yawa(rakai),11,soft,n/a,やわ、やわらかい,"yawa, yawarakai",ナン,nan,"[ [ ""軟骨（なんこつ）"", ""cartilage"" ], [ ""軟水（なんすい）"", ""soft water"" ], [ ""軟着陸（なんちゃくりく）"", ""soft-landing"" ], [ ""軟式テニス（なんしきテニス）"", ""tennis (played with soft ball)"" ], [ ""軟弱な（なんじゃくな）"", ""weak"" ], [ ""柔軟な（じゅうなんな）"", ""flexible, lithe"" ], [ ""軟化する（なんかする）"", ""soften, mollify"" ], [ ""軟らかい（やわらかい）"", ""soft, tender, limp"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
下,ge-shita,3,down,1,した、しも、さ、さがる、さげる、くだ、くだる、ください、お、おろす、おりる,"shita, shimo, sa, sagaru, sageru, kuda, kudaru, kudasai, o, orosu, oriru",カ、ゲ,"ka, ge","[ [ ""地下鉄（ちかてつ）"", ""subway"" ], [ ""上下する（じょうげする）"", ""go up and down"" ], [ ""下（した）"", ""under, below"" ], [ ""靴下（くつした）"", ""socks"" ], [ ""風下（かざしも）"", ""leeward"" ], [ ""下がる（さがる）"", ""hang down, fall, step back [v.i.]"" ], [ ""下げる（さげる）"", ""hang, lower [v.t.]"" ], [ ""下る（くだる）"", ""descend"" ], [ ""下ろす（おろす）"", ""take down, lower [v.t.]"" ], [ ""下りる（おりる）"", ""get off [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*下手（へた）"", ""unskillful"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
知,shi(ru),8,know,2,し、しる、しらす、しらせる,"shi, shiru, shirasu, shiraseru",チ,chi,"[ [ ""承知する（しょうちする）"", ""consent"" ], [ ""通知する（つうちする）"", ""notify by letter"" ], [ ""知識（ちしき）"", ""knowledge"" ], [ ""知恵（ちえ）"", ""wisdom"" ], [ ""知性（ちせい）"", ""intelligence"" ], [ ""知的な（ちてきな）"", ""intellectual"" ], [ ""知人（ちじん）"", ""acquaintance"" ], [ ""知る（しる）"", ""know"" ], [ ""知らせる（しらせる）"", ""notify"" ], [ ""知り合い（しりあい）"", ""acquaintance"" ] ]",,141,5,やへん,yahen,arrow,へん,hen
悩,naya(mu),10,"suffer, be troubled, afflict",n/a,なや、なやむ、なやみ、なやます,"naya, nayamu, nayami, nayamasu",ノウ,nou,"[ [ ""煩悩（ぼんのう）"", ""earthly desires, carnal desires"" ], [ ""苦悩する（くのうする）"", ""suffer, be anguished"" ], [ ""悩ます（なやます）"", ""afflict, torment, harass [v.t.]"" ], [ ""悩む（なやむ）"", ""be worried, be troubled [v.i.]"" ], [ ""悩み（なやみ）"", ""trouble, worry [n.]"" ], [ ""悩ましい（なやましい）"", ""seductive"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
濃,nou-ko(i),16,"thick, dark",n/a,こ、こい、こさ,"ko, koi, kosa",ノウ,nou,"[ [ ""濃度（のうど）"", ""concentration, brightness"" ], [ ""濃霧（のうむ）"", ""heavy fog"" ], [ ""濃紺（のうこん）"", ""dark blue"" ], [ ""濃淡（のうたん）"", ""light and shade, chiaroscuro"" ], [ ""濃密な（のうみつな）"", ""thick, crowded"" ], [ ""濃厚な（のうこうな）"", ""dense, rich, concentrated"" ], [ ""濃縮する（のうしゅくする）"", ""concentrate"" ], [ ""濃い（こい）"", ""thick, dense, strong"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
泊,haku-to(maru),8,"stay overnight, lodge",n/a,とまる、とめる,"tomaru, tomeru",ハク,haku,"[ [ ""二泊三日（にはくみっか）"", ""3 days 2 nights"" ], [ ""一泊二食付き（いっぱくにしょくつき）"", ""2 meals included per night"" ], [ ""宿泊する（しゅくはくする）"", ""stay at"" ], [ ""外泊する（がいはくする）"", ""spend a night away from home"" ], [ ""泊める（とめる）"", ""give shelter to, lodge [v.t.]"" ], [ ""泊まる（とまる）"", ""stay at [v.i.]"" ], [ ""泊まり客（とまりきゃく）"", ""guest, lodger"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
薄,usu(meru),16,"thin, weak, light, fade, dilute",n/a,うす、うすい、うすめる、うすまる、うすらぐ、うすれる,"usu, usui, usumeru, usumaru, usuragu, usureru",ハス,haku,"[ [ ""薄給（はっきゅう）"", ""small salary, low wages"" ], [ ""薄利多売（はくりたばい）"", ""small profits & quick returns"" ], [ ""薄弱な（はくじゃくな）"", ""feeble, weak"" ], [ ""薄情な（はくじょうな）"", ""heartless, cold-hearted, cruel"" ], [ ""軽薄な（けいはくな）"", ""frivolous, superficial"" ], [ ""希薄な（きはくな）"", ""rarefied, diluted, sparse, weak"" ], [ ""薄める（うすめる）"", ""dilute, water down [v.t.]"" ], [ ""薄まる（うすまる）"", ""become weak (color, taste) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""薄らぐ（うすらぐ）"", ""become thin, fade [v.i.]"" ], [ ""薄れる（うすれる）"", ""fade, become dim [v.i.]"" ], [ ""薄い（うすい）"", ""thin, weak, diluted [adj.]"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
爆,baku(dan),19,explode,n/a,,n/a,バク,baku,"[ [ ""爆弾（ばくだん）"", ""bomb [n.]"" ], [ ""爆風（ばくふう）"", ""blast [n.]"" ], [ ""爆薬（ばくやく）"", ""explosive, blasting powder"" ], [ ""原爆（げんばく）"", ""atomic bomb"" ], [ ""被爆者（ひばくしゃ）"", ""atomic bomb victim"" ], [ ""爆発的な（ばくはつてきな）"", ""explosive, tremendous"" ], [ ""爆撃する（ばくげきする）"", ""bomb, drop bombs"" ], [ ""爆笑する（ばくしょうする）"", ""roar with laughter"" ], [ ""爆発する（ばくはつする）"", ""explode"" ], [ ""爆破する（ばくはする）"", ""blow up, blast"" ] ]",,111,4,ひへん,hihen,fire,へん,hen
肌,hada(gi),6,skin,n/a,はだ,hada,,n/a,"[ [ ""肌（はだ）"", ""skin"" ], [ ""肌身（はだみ）"", ""body"" ], [ ""肌着（はだぎ）"", ""underwear"" ], [ ""肌色（はだいろ）"", ""skin-colored"" ], [ ""肌触り（はだざわり）"", ""texture (for skin)"" ], [ ""肌寒い（はだざむい）"", ""chilly"" ], [ ""山肌（やまはだ）"", ""bare surface of a mountain"" ], [ ""地肌（じはだ）"", ""one's skin, surface of the ground"" ], [ ""学者肌（がくしゃはだ）"", ""scholarly bent of mind"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
髪,hatsu-kami,14,hair (on the head),n/a,かみ,kami,ハツ,hatsu,"[ [ ""頭髪（とうはつ）"", ""hair (on the head)"" ], [ ""毛髪（もうはつ）"", ""hair"" ], [ ""白髪（はくはつ）"", ""white hair, grey hair"" ], [ ""金髪（きんぱつ）"", ""blond hair"" ], [ ""間一髪（かんいっぱつ）"", ""hair's breadth"" ], [ ""散髪する（さんぱつする）"", ""get a haircut"" ], [ ""洗髪する（せんぱつする）"", ""wash one's hair"" ], [ ""髪（かみ）"", ""hair (on the head)"" ], [ ""髪の毛（かみのけ）"", ""hair (on the head)"" ], [ ""日本髪（にほんがみ）"", ""Japanese coiffure"" ], [ ""*白髪（しらが）"", ""white hair, grey hair"" ] ]",⾽,228,10,かみかんむり,kamikanmuri,long hair,かんむり,kanmuri
販,han(baisuru),11,"engage in sales, sell",n/a,,n/a,ハン,han,"[ [ ""販路（はんろ）"", ""market, outlet"" ], [ ""自動販売機（じどうはんばいき）"", ""vending machine"" ], [ ""販売する（はんばいする）"", ""sell, market"" ], [ ""市販する（しはんする）"", ""put on the market, market"" ], [ ""再販する（さいはんする）"", ""resell"" ] ]",,188,7,かいへん,kaihen,"shell, property, wealth",へん,hen
瓶,bin(zume),11,bottle,n/a,,n/a,ビン,bin,"[ [ ""瓶（びん）"", ""bottle"" ], [ ""瓶詰め（びんづめ）"", ""bottling, bottled"" ], [ ""花瓶（かびん）"", ""vase"" ], [ ""空き瓶（あきびん）"", ""empty bottle"" ], [ ""魔法瓶（まほうびん）"", ""thermos flask"" ] ]",⽡,124,5,かわら,kawara,tile,,
浮,u(kabu),10,"float, rise to the surface",n/a,う、うく、うかれる、うかぶ、うかべる,"u, uku, ukareru, ukabu, ukaberu",フ,fu,"[ [ ""浮力（ふりょく）"", ""buoyancy, floating power"" ], [ ""浮浪者（ふろうしゃ）"", ""vagrant, homeless"" ], [ ""浮遊する（ふゆうする）"", ""float, wander"" ], [ ""浮上する（ふじょうする）"", ""surface, rise to the surface"" ], [ ""浮かべる（うかべる）"", ""float, express, look [v.t.]"" ], [ ""浮かぶ（うかぶ）"", ""float, rise to surface [v.i.]"" ], [ ""浮く（うく）"", ""float [v.i.]"" ], [ ""浮き世（うきよ）"", ""fleeting life, this transient world"" ], [ ""浮世絵（うきよえ）"", ""ukiyoe"" ], [ ""浮かれる（うかれる）"", ""make merry, be festive"" ], [ ""*浮気（うわき）"", ""illicit love affair"" ], [ ""*浮つく（うわつく）"", ""be flippant, frivolous [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
前,mae,9,"before, front",2,まえ,mae,ゼン,zen,"[ [ ""午前（ごぜん）"", ""morning, a.m."" ], [ ""前日（ぜんじつ）"", ""previous day"" ], [ ""前回（ぜんかい）"", ""last time"" ], [ ""前（まえ）"", ""before, ago, former"" ], [ ""この前（このまえ）"", ""the other day"" ], [ ""名前（なまえ）"", ""name"" ], [ ""手前（てまえ）"", ""in front of oneself, this side"" ], [ ""駅前（えきまえ）"", ""in front of the train station"" ], [ ""斜め前（ななめまえ）"", ""diagonally in front of"" ], [ ""前売り（まえうり）"", ""advance sale"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
膚,(hi)fu(byou),15,skin,n/a,,n/a,フ,fu,"[ [ ""皮膚（ひふ）"", ""skin"" ], [ ""皮膚科（ひふか）"", ""dermatology"" ], [ ""皮膚病（ひふびょう）"", ""skin disease"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
舞,ma(u),15,dance,n/a,ま、まう、まい,"ma, mau, mai",ブ,bu,"[ [ ""舞台（ぶたい）"", ""stage, scene or setting"" ], [ ""舞曲（ぶきょく）"", ""musical dance"" ], [ ""舞踏会（ぶとうかい）"", ""ball, dance"" ], [ ""歌舞伎（かぶき）"", ""kabuki"" ], [ ""日本舞踊（にほんぶよう）"", ""traditional Japanese dance"" ], [ ""舞う（まう）"", ""dance, flutter about"" ], [ ""見舞う（みまう）"", ""ask after, visit (a sick person)"" ], [ ""仕舞い（しまい）"", ""end, close, termination"" ], [ ""舞（まい）"", ""dance [n.]"" ] ]",⾇,202,6,まいあし,maiashi,"contrary, to err",,
封,fuu(sho),9,seal,n/a,,n/a,フウ、ホウ,"fuu, hou","[ [ ""封（ふう）"", ""seal [n.]"" ], [ ""封書（ふうしょ）"", ""sealed letter"" ], [ ""封印する（ふういんする）"", ""seal [v.t.]"" ], [ ""封鎖する（ふうさする）"", ""blockade, seal off"" ], [ ""同封する（どうふうする）"", ""enclose"" ], [ ""開封する（かいふうする）"", ""open a letter, break a seal"" ], [ ""密封する（みっぷうする）"", ""seal up"" ], [ ""封建的な（ほうけんてきな）"", ""feudal"" ], [ ""封建主義（ほうけんしゅぎ）"", ""feudalism"" ], [ ""封建制度（ほうけんせいど）"", ""feudal system"" ] ]",,49.5,3,すんづくり,sunzukuri,"inch, (2.25 cm)",つくり,tsukuri
幅,fuku-haba,12,"width, breadth, range",n/a,はば,haba,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""全幅（ぜんぷく）"", ""overall width, all, every"" ], [ ""振幅数（しんぷくすう）"", ""amplitude, swing of pendulum"" ], [ ""増幅する（ぞうふくする）"", ""amplify"" ], [ ""幅（はば）"", ""width, breadth"" ], [ ""幅跳び（はばとび）"", ""long jump"" ], [ ""横幅（よこはば）"", ""breadth, width"" ], [ ""大幅に（おおはばに）"", ""in large scale, drastically"" ] ]",,60,3,はばへん,habahen,cloth,へん,hen
沸,futsu-wa(ku),8,"boil, seethe",n/a,わ、わく、わかす,"wa, waku, wakasu",フツ,futsu,"[ [ ""沸点（ふってん）"", ""boiling point"" ], [ ""沸騰する（ふっとうする）"", ""boil, seethe [v.i.]"" ], [ ""煮沸する（しゃふつする）"", ""boil, scald [v.t.]"" ], [ ""沸かす（わかす）"", ""boil up [v.t.]"" ], [ ""湯沸かし器（ゆわかしき）"", ""hot-water heater"" ], [ ""沸く（わく）"", ""boil, get excited [v.i.]"" ], [ ""沸き返る（わきかえる）"", ""seethe, get excited"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
捕,ho-to(raeru),10,"catch, grasp, capture",n/a,と、つか、とらえる、とらわれる、とる、つかまえる、つかまる,"to, tsuka, toraeru, torawareru, toru, tsukamaeru, tsukamaru",ホ,ho,"[ [ ""捕手（ほしゅ）"", ""catcher"" ], [ ""捕虜（ほりょ）"", ""prisoner of war"" ], [ ""捕鯨船（ほげいせん）"", ""whaling ship"" ], [ ""捕獲する（ほかくする）"", ""capture, seize"" ], [ ""逮捕する（たいほする）"", ""arrest, apprehend"" ], [ ""捕らえる（とらえる）"", ""seize, capture, arrest [v.t.]"" ], [ ""捕る（とる）"", ""take, catch, capture [v.t.]"" ], [ ""捕まえる（つかまえる）"", ""catch, arrest, seize [v.t.]"" ], [ ""捕まる（つかまる）"", ""be caught, be arrested [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
抱,kaka(eru),8,"hug, embrace, hold in one's arm",n/a,だ、いだ、かか、だく、いだく、かかえる,"da, ida, kaka, daku, idaku, kakaeru",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""抱負（ほうふ）"", ""aspiration, ambition"" ], [ ""抱腹絶倒（ほうふくぜっとう）"", ""side-splittingly funny"" ], [ ""辛抱する（しんぼうする）"", ""be patient, persevere"" ], [ ""抱擁する（ほうようする）"", ""embrace, hug"" ], [ ""介抱する（かいほうする）"", ""nurse, look after"" ], [ ""抱く（だく）"", ""embrace, hug"" ], [ ""抱っこする（だっこする）"", ""carry (a baby) in one's arms"" ], [ ""抱く（いだく）"", ""entertain, cherish, harbor, hold"" ], [ ""抱える（かかえる）"", ""hold/carry under, or in the arms"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
帽,(beree)bou,12,"headgear, cap, hat",n/a,,n/a,ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""帽子（ぼうし）"", ""hat"" ], [ ""赤帽（あかぼう）"", ""redcap, porter"" ], [ ""登山帽（とざんぼう）"", ""climber's hat"" ], [ ""ベレー帽（ベレーぼう）"", ""beret"" ], [ ""脱帽する（だつぼうする）"", ""take off one's hat"" ] ]",,60,3,はばへん,habahen,cloth,へん,hen
磨,ma-miga(ku),16,"polish, brush",n/a,みが、みがく,"miga, migaku",マ,ma,"[ [ ""達磨（だるま）"", ""daruma, daruma doll"" ], [ ""研磨する（けんまする）"", ""grind, polish, study"" ], [ ""磨く（みがく）"", ""polish, shine, refine, improve"" ], [ ""靴磨き（くつみがき）"", ""shoe polishing"" ] ]",⽯,142,5,いし,ishi,stone,,
埋,u(maru),10,"bury, fill up",n/a,う、うめる、うまる、うもれる,"u, umeru, umaru, umoreru",マイ,mai,"[ [ ""埋蔵物（まいぞうぶつ）"", ""buried property"" ], [ ""埋没する（まいぼつする）"", ""be buried, sink into ground"" ], [ ""埋葬する（まいそうする）"", ""bury (a person)"" ], [ ""埋める（うめる）"", ""bury, fill, plug gaps"" ], [ ""埋め立て地（うめたてち）"", ""reclaimed land"" ], [ ""生き埋め（いきうめ）"", ""burying alive"" ], [ ""埋まる（うまる）"", ""be buried, be filled [v.i.]"" ], [ ""埋もれる（うもれる）"", ""be buried, be covered [v.i.]"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
後,ushi(ro),9,"after, back",2,のち、うし、うしろ、あと、おく、おくれ,"nochi, ushi, ushiro, ato, oku, okure",ゴ、コウ,"go, kou","[ [ ""午後（ごご）"", ""afternoon, p.m."" ], [ ""最後（さいご）"", ""last, ending"" ], [ ""以後（いご）"", ""from now on"" ], [ ""後半（こうはん）"", ""second half"" ], [ ""後ほど（のちほど）"", ""later"" ], [ ""後ろ（うしろ）"", ""back, behind"" ], [ ""後で（あとで）"", ""later, afterwards"" ], [ ""手後れ（ておくれ）"", ""being (too) late"" ], [ ""*明後日（あさって）"", ""day after tomorrow"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
溶,you-to(keru),13,"dissolve, melt",n/a,と、とける、とかす、とく,"to, tokeru, tokasu, toku",ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""溶液（ようえき）"", ""solution"" ], [ ""溶岩（ようがん）"", ""lava"" ], [ ""溶鉱炉（ようこうろ）"", ""blast furnace"" ], [ ""水溶性（すいようせい）"", ""water-soluble"" ], [ ""溶接する（ようせつする）"", ""weld"" ], [ ""溶解する（ようかいする）"", ""melt, dissolve, liquefy"" ], [ ""溶かす（とかす）"", ""melt, dissolve [v.t.]"" ], [ ""溶ける（とける）"", ""melt, thaw, fuse, dissolve [v.i.]"" ], [ ""溶く（とく）"", ""dissolve [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
腰,koshi,13,"waist, loins, hips, small of back",n/a,こし,koshi,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""腰痛（ようつう）"", ""back pain"" ], [ ""腰（こし）"", ""waist"" ], [ ""腰骨（こしぼね）"", ""hipbone, innominate bone"" ], [ ""足腰（あしこし）"", ""legs and loins"" ], [ ""弱腰（よわごし）"", ""weak attitude"" ], [ ""物腰（ものごし）"", ""manner, demeanor"" ], [ ""本腰（ほんごし）"", ""strenuous effort, earnestness"" ], [ ""腰掛ける（こしかける）"", ""sit"" ], [ ""腰掛け（こしかけ）"", ""seat, bench"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
踊,you-odo(ru),14,dance,n/a,おど、おどる、おどり,"odo, odoru, odori",ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""舞踊（ぶよう）"", ""dance [n.]"" ], [ ""踊る（おどる）"", ""dance [v.i.]"" ], [ ""踊り子（おどりこ）"", ""dancer"" ], [ ""盆踊り（ぼんおどり）"", ""Bon festival dance"" ] ]",⻊,193,7,あしへん,ashihen,"foot, leg",へん,hen
粒,tsubu,11,grain,n/a,つぶ,tsubu,リュウ,ryuu,"[ [ ""粒子（りゅうし）"", ""particle, grain"" ], [ ""顆粒（かりゅう）"", ""granule"" ], [ ""素粒子（そりゅうし）"", ""elementary particle, particle"" ], [ ""粒（つぶ）"", ""grain, drop"" ], [ ""米粒（こめつぶ）"", ""grain of rice"" ], [ ""一粒（ひとつぶ）"", ""a grain, a drop"" ], [ ""粒粒（つぶつぶ）"", ""granulated, lumpy"" ], [ ""雨粒（あまつぶ）"", ""raindrop"" ] ]",,156,6,こめへん,komehen,rice,へん,hen
了,(kan)ryou(suru),2,"finish, complete, understand",n/a,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""未了（みりょう）"", ""unfinished, yet not finished [n.]"" ], [ ""了解する（りょうかいする）"", ""consent, comprehend"" ], [ ""了承する（りょうしょうする）"", ""approve, consent"" ], [ ""完了する（かんりょうする）"", ""complete, conclude"" ], [ ""終了する（しゅうりょうする）"", ""close, end"" ], [ ""満了する（まんりょうする）"", ""expire, terminate"" ], [ ""修了する（しゅうりょうする）"", ""complete, finish"" ] ]",⼅,7,1,はねぼう,hanebou,vertical stroke with a hook,,
涼,suzu(mu),11,cool,n/a,すず、すずしい、すずむ,"suzu, suzushii, suzumu",リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""涼風（りょうふう）"", ""cool breeze, refreshing breeze"" ], [ ""納涼（のうりょう）"", ""cool of the summer evening"" ], [ ""清涼飲料水（せいりょういんりょうすい）"", ""soft drink"" ], [ ""涼む（すずむ）"", ""cool oneself, cool off"" ], [ ""涼しい（すずしい）"", ""cool"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
療,(i)ryou(hoken),17,treat,n/a,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""療法（りょうほう）"", ""remedy, medical treatment"" ], [ ""療養中（りょうようちゅう）"", ""under medical care"" ], [ ""療養所（りょうようじょ）"", ""sanatorium"" ], [ ""医療（いりょう）"", ""medical care, medical treatment"" ], [ ""診療する（しんりょうする）"", ""examine, diagnose, treat"" ], [ ""治療する（ちりょうする）"", ""treat, cure"" ], [ ""療養する（りょうようする）"", ""recuperate, convalesce"" ] ]",⽧,131,5,やまいだれ,yamaidare,sickness,たれ,tare
涙,namida,10,tear,n/a,なみだ,namida,ルイ,rui,"[ [ ""涙腺（るいせん）"", ""tear gland"" ], [ ""感涙（かんるい）"", ""tears of gratitude"" ], [ ""催涙ガス（さいるいガス）"", ""tear gas"" ], [ ""涙（なみだ）"", ""tear"" ], [ ""涙声（なみだごえ）"", ""tearful voice"" ], [ ""嬉し涙（うれしなみだ）"", ""happy tears, tears of joy"" ], [ ""悔し涙（くやしなみだ）"", ""tears of chagrin"" ], [ ""涙ぐむ（なみだぐむ）"", ""be moved to tears"" ], [ ""涙ぐましい（なみだぐましい）"", ""touching, pathetic"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
零,rei(do),13,zero,n/a,,n/a,レイ,rei,"[ [ ""零（れい）"", ""zero, nought"" ], [ ""零度（れいど）"", ""zero degree"" ], [ ""零下（れいか）"", ""below zero"" ], [ ""零時（れいじ）"", ""twelve o'clock"" ], [ ""零点（れいてん）"", ""zero point, no marks"" ], [ ""零細企業（れいさいきぎょう）"", ""small business"" ] ]",⻗,211,8,あめかんむり,amekanmuri,rain,かんむり,kanmuri
齢,(rou)rei,17,age,n/a,,n/a,レイ,rei,"[ [ ""年齢（ねんれい）"", ""age, years"" ], [ ""樹齢（じゅれい）"", ""age of a tree"" ], [ ""老齢（ろうれい）"", ""advanced age, senility"" ], [ ""月齢（げつれい）"", ""age of the moon"" ], [ ""高齢者（こうれいしゃ）"", ""old person, senior citizen"" ], [ ""学齢期（がくれいき）"", ""school age"" ] ]",⻭,235,12,は,ha,tooth,,
授,sazu(karu),11,confer,5,さず、 さずける、さずかる,"sazu, sazukeru, sazukaru",ジュ,ju,"[ [ ""授業（じゅぎょう）"", ""lesson, class"" ], [ ""授業料（じゅぎょうりょう）"", ""school fees, tuition"" ], [ ""授業中（じゅぎょうちゅう）"", ""while in class, during a class"" ], [ ""授与する（じゅよする）"", ""award"" ], [ ""教授（きょうじゅ）"", ""professor"" ], [ ""授ける（さずける）"", ""grant [v.t.]"" ], [ ""授かる（さずかる）"", ""be granted [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
湾,(mekishiko)wan,12,bay,n/a,,n/a,ワン,wan,"[ [ ""湾（わん）"", ""bay, gulf, inlet"" ], [ ""湾内（わんない）"", ""inside the bay"" ], [ ""湾口（わんこう）"", ""entrance or mouth of a bay"" ], [ ""台湾（たいわん）"", ""Taiwan"" ], [ ""港湾局（こうわんきょく）"", ""Port and Harbor Authority"" ], [ ""東京湾（とうきょうわん）"", ""Tokyo Bay"" ], [ ""湾曲する（わんきょくする）"", ""curve [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
腕,ude,12,arm,n/a,うで,ude,ワン,wan,"[ [ ""腕章（わんしょう）"", ""arm band"" ], [ ""腕力（わんりょく）"", ""physical strength, brute strength"" ], [ ""上腕（じょうわん）"", ""upper arm"" ], [ ""手腕（しゅわん）"", ""ability"" ], [ ""左腕投手（さわんとうしゅ）"", ""left-handed baseball pitcher"" ], [ ""腕白な（わんぱくな）"", ""naughty, mischievous"" ], [ ""敏腕な（びんわんな）"", ""able, capable, competent"" ], [ ""腕（うで）"", ""arm, skill"" ], [ ""腕前（うでまえ）"", ""ability, skill, facility"" ], [ ""腕利き（うできき）"", ""skillful"" ], [ ""腕時計（うでどけい）"", ""wristwatch"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
離,ri-hana(reru),18,"separate, leave, keep apart",n/a,はなれる、はなす、はな,"hanareru, hanasu, hana",リ,ri,"[ [ ""離島（りとう）"", ""outlying island"" ], [ ""距離（きょり）"", ""distance, range"" ], [ ""支離滅裂な（しりめつれつな）"", ""incoherent, illogical"" ], [ ""離婚する（りこんする）"", ""divorce"" ], [ ""離陸する（りりくする）"", ""take off (e.g. airplane)"" ], [ ""隔離する（かくりする）"", ""isolate, segregate"" ], [ ""分離する（ぶんりする）"", ""separate"" ], [ ""剥離する（はくりする）"", ""peel off"" ], [ ""離す（はなす）"", ""part, divide, separate [v.t.]"" ], [ ""離れる（はなれる）"", ""leave, separate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""離れ離れ（はなればなれ）"", ""scattered, separated [n.]"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
々,(yama)yama,3,symbol of repetition,n/a,n/a,n/a,,n/a,"[ [ ""山々（やまやま）"", ""mountains"" ], [ ""人々（ひとびと）"", ""people"" ], [ ""国々（くにぐに）"", ""countries"" ], [ ""色々（いろいろ）"", ""various"" ], [ ""少々（しょうしょう）"", ""few, a little, somewhat"" ] ]",々,-1,nan.0,n/a,n/a,n/a,,
脱,nu(geru),11,"remove, escape from, undress, drop out",n/a,ぬ、ぬぐ、ぬげる,"nu, nugu, nugeru",ダツ,datsu,"[ [ ""脱衣所（だついじょ）"", ""dressing room"" ], [ ""脱線する（だっせんする）"", ""digress, derail [v.i.]"" ], [ ""脱落する（だつらくする）"", ""be omitted, drop out [v.i.]"" ], [ ""脱税する（だつぜいする）"", ""evade taxes"" ], [ ""脱出する（だっしゅつする）"", ""escape [v.i.]"" ], [ ""脱色する（だっしょくする）"", ""bleach, decolorize"" ], [ ""脱獄する（だつごくする）"", ""escape prison"" ], [ ""脱帽する（だつぼうする）"", ""take one's hat off, bow to"" ], [ ""離脱する（りだつする）"", ""withdraw, break away"" ], [ ""脱ぐ（ぬぐ）"", ""take off (clothes, shoes) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""脱げる（ぬげる）"", ""come off (clothes, shoes) [v.i.]"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
較,(hi)kaku(suru),13,compare,n/a,,n/a,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""較差（かくさ）"", ""range [n.]"" ], [ ""比較的（ひかくてき）"", ""comparatively, relatively"" ], [ ""比較する（ひかくする）"", ""compare"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
業,gyou-waza,13,"work, business, industry",3,わざ,waza,ギョウ、ゴウ,"gyou, gou","[ [ ""授業（じゅぎょう）"", ""lesson, class"" ], [ ""授業料（じゅぎょうりょう）"", ""school fees, tuition"" ], [ ""授業中（じゅぎょうちゅう）"", ""while in class, during a class"" ], [ ""職業（しょくぎょう）"", ""occupation"" ], [ ""企業（きぎょう）"", ""enterprise"" ], [ ""従業員（じゅうぎょういん）"", ""employee"" ], [ ""卒業する（そつぎょうする）"", ""graduate"" ], [ ""作業する（さぎょうする）"", ""work"" ], [ ""営業する（えいぎょうする）"", ""be in business"" ], [ ""仕業（しわざ）"", ""handiwork"" ], [ ""人間業（にんげんわざ）"", ""the work of man"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
遅,oso(i),12,"slow, late",n/a,おく、おそ、おくれる、おくらす、おそい、おそく,"oku, oso, okureru, okurasu, osoi, osoku",チ,chi,"[ [ ""遅刻する（ちこくする）"", ""come late"" ], [ ""遅れる（おくれる）"", ""be late [v.i.]"" ], [ ""遅らす（おくらす）"", ""delay [v.t.]"" ], [ ""遅い（おそい）"", ""late, slow"" ], [ ""夜遅く（よるおそく）"", ""late at night"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
思,shi-omo(u),9,think,2,おも、おもう、おもい,"omo, omou, omoi",シ,shi,"[ [ ""思考する（しこうする）"", ""think"" ], [ ""意思（いし）"", ""intention"" ], [ ""思想（しそう）"", ""thought, ideas"" ], [ ""不思議な（ふしぎな）"", ""strange, mysterious"" ], [ ""思う（おもう）"", ""feel, think"" ], [ ""思い出す（おもいだす）"", ""recall"" ], [ ""思い出（おもいで）"", ""memories"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
夜,yoru,8,night,2,よ、よる,"yo, yoru",ヤ,ya,"[ [ ""今夜（こんや）"", ""tonight"" ], [ ""深夜（しんや）"", ""midnight"" ], [ ""夜間（やかん）"", ""nighttime"" ], [ ""徹夜する（てつやする）"", ""stay up all night"" ], [ ""夜更かしする（よふかしする）"", ""stay up late"" ], [ ""夜中（よなか）"", ""late at night"" ], [ ""夜明け（よあけ）"", ""dawn"" ], [ ""夜空（よぞら）"", ""night sky"" ], [ ""月夜（つきよ）"", ""moonlit night"" ], [ ""夜（よる）"", ""night"" ] ]",⼣,42,3,ゆうべ,yuube,evening,,
映,ei-utsu(ru),9,"reflect, project",6,うつ、は、うつる、うつす、はえる,"utsu, ha, utsuru, utsusu, haeru",エイ,ei,"[ [ ""映画（えいが）"", ""movie"" ], [ ""映画館（えいがかん）"", ""movie theater"" ], [ ""反映する（はんえいする）"", ""reflect"" ], [ ""上映する（じょうえいする）"", ""show a movie"" ], [ ""映る（うつる）"", ""be reflected [v.i.]"" ], [ ""映す（うつす）"", ""project [v.t.]"" ], [ ""映える（はえる）"", ""shine, look pretty"" ], [ ""夕映え（ゆうばえ）"", ""sunset glow"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
画,(ei)ga,8,picture,2,,n/a,ガ、カク,"ga, kaku","[ [ ""映画（えいが）"", ""movie"" ], [ ""漫画（まんが）"", ""comic"" ], [ ""絵画（かいが）"", ""painting"" ], [ ""画面（がめん）"", ""screen"" ], [ ""計画する（けいかくする）"", ""plan"" ], [ ""企画する（きかくする）"", ""plan (e.g. project)"" ], [ ""画数（かくすう）"", ""stroke count"" ], [ ""画期的（かっきてき）"", ""epoch-making"" ] ]",⼐,21,2,かんにょう,kannyou,"container, open box",にょう,nyou
中,chuu-naka,4,"middle, in",1,なか,naka,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""中国（ちゅうごく）"", ""China"" ], [ ""中年（ちゅうねん）"", ""middle-age"" ], [ ""中学校（ちゅうがっこう）"", ""junior high school"" ], [ ""中華料理（ちゅうかりょうり）"", ""Chinese food"" ], [ ""途中（とちゅう）"", ""on the way"" ], [ ""工事中（こうじちゅう）"", ""under construction"" ], [ ""中（なか）"", ""inside"" ], [ ""中村（なかむら）"", ""Nakamura (surname)"" ], [ ""中川（なかがわ）"", ""Nakagawa (surname)"" ], [ ""田中（たなか）"", ""Tanaka (surname)"" ], [ ""*体中（からだじゅう）"", ""throughout the body"" ], [ ""*今年中 に（ことしじゅうに）"", ""within this year"" ] ]",⼁,2,1,たてぼう,tatebou,vertical stroke,,
出,de(ru),5,"go out, put out",1,で、だ、でる、だす,"de, da, deru, dasu",シュツ、スイ,"shutsu, sui","[ [ ""出身（しゅっしん）"", ""birth place, alma mater"" ], [ ""出版社（しゅっぱんしゃ）"", ""publisher"" ], [ ""出席する（しゅっせきする）"", ""attend"" ], [ ""出発する（しゅっぱつする）"", ""depart"" ], [ ""輸出する（ゆしゅつする）"", ""export"" ], [ ""外出する（がいしゅつする）"", ""go out"" ], [ ""出納（すいとう）"", ""receipts and expenditure"" ], [ ""出る（でる）"", ""come out [v.i.]"" ], [ ""出かける（でかける）"", ""go out"" ], [ ""出す（だす）"", ""put out, send [v.t.]"" ], [ ""引き出し（ひきだし）"", ""drawer"" ] ]",⼐,21,2,かんにょう,kannyou,"container, open box",にょう,nyou
電,den(wa),13,electricity,2,,n/a,デン,den,"[ [ ""電話する（でんわする）"", ""make a telephone call"" ], [ ""発電する（はつでんする）"", ""generate power"" ], [ ""電話（でんわ）"", ""telephone"" ], [ ""電話番号（でんわばんごう）"", ""phone number"" ], [ ""電気（でんき）"", ""electricity"" ], [ ""電気屋（でんきや）"", ""electric appliance store"" ], [ ""電車（でんしゃ）"", ""train"" ], [ ""電子レンジ（でんしレンジ）"", ""microwave oven"" ], [ ""終電（しゅうでん）"", ""last train"" ], [ ""停電（ていでん）"", ""loss of electricity, blackout"" ] ]",⻗,211,8,あめかんむり,amekanmuri,rain,かんむり,kanmuri
会,kai-a(u),6,"meet, society",2,あ、あう,"a, au",カイ、エ,"kai, e","[ [ ""会話（かいわ）"", ""conversation"" ], [ ""会議（かいぎ）"", ""conference"" ], [ ""会社（かいしゃ）"", ""company"" ], [ ""会社員（かいしゃいん）"", ""company employee"" ], [ ""会計士（かいけいし）"", ""accountant"" ], [ ""忘年会（ぼうねんかい）"", ""year-end party"" ], [ ""国会（こっかい）"", ""parliament"" ], [ ""都会（とかい）"", ""city"" ], [ ""再会する（さいかいする）"", ""meet again"" ], [ ""会釈する（えしゃくする）"", ""nod in greeting"" ], [ ""会う（あう）"", ""meet"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
物,butsu-mono,8,thing,3,もの,mono,ブツ、モツ,"butsu, motsu","[ [ ""動物園（どうぶつえん）"", ""zoo"" ], [ ""物価（ぶっか）"", ""cost of living"" ], [ ""物理（ぶつり）"", ""physics"" ], [ ""見物する（けんぶつする）"", ""go sightseeing"" ], [ ""荷物（にもつ）"", ""luggage"" ], [ ""物（もの）"", ""thing"" ], [ ""建物（たてもの）"", ""building"" ], [ ""食べ物（たべもの）"", ""food"" ], [ ""買い物（かいもの）"", ""shopping"" ], [ ""乗り物（のりもの）"", ""vehicle"" ], [ ""着物（きもの）"", ""kimono"" ], [ ""贈り物（おくりもの）"", ""gift"" ] ]",,117,4,うしへん,ushihen,cow,へん,hen
返,hen-kae(su),7,return,3,かえ、かえす、かえる、かえり,"kae, kaesu, kaeru, kaeri",ヘン,hen,"[ [ ""返事する（へんじする）"", ""reply"" ], [ ""返品する（へんぴんする）"", ""return goods"" ], [ ""返却する（へんきゃくする）"", ""return something"" ], [ ""返送する（へんそうする）"", ""send back"" ], [ ""返答する（へんとうする）"", ""reply"" ], [ ""返す（かえす）"", ""return something"" ], [ ""生き返る（いきかえる）"", ""revive"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
簡,kan(tan),18,"simple, brief",6,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""簡単な（かんたんな）"", ""simple"" ], [ ""簡単過ぎる（かんたんすぎる）"", ""too simple"" ], [ ""簡素な（かんそな）"", ""plain"" ], [ ""簡略な（かんりゃくな）"", ""simple"" ], [ ""簡潔な（かんけつな）　"", ""brief"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
単,tan(i),9,single,4,,n/a,タン,tan,"[ [ ""簡単な（かんたんな）"", ""simple"" ], [ ""単純な（たんじゅんな）"", ""simple"" ], [ ""単語（たんご）"", ""word"" ], [ ""単独（たんどく）"", ""solo"" ], [ ""単位（たんい）"", ""unit"" ], [ ""単に（たんに）"", ""merely"" ] ]",⺍,75,3,つ,tsu,Katakana Tsu,かんむり,kanmuri
直,choku-nao(ru),8,"straight, fix, repair",2,ただ、ただす、なお、なおる、なおす,"tada, tadasu, nao, naoru, naosu",チョク、ジキ、ジカ,"choku, jiki, jika","[ [ ""直接（ちょくせつ）"", ""direct"" ], [ ""直後（ちょくご）"", ""immediately following"" ], [ ""直前（ちょくぜん）"", ""just before"" ], [ ""直感する（ちょっかんする）"", ""gain intuition"" ], [ ""直結する（ちょっけつする）"", ""connect directly"" ], [ ""直行便（ちょっこうびん）"", ""direct (nonstop) flight"" ], [ ""正直な（しょうじきな）"", ""honest"" ], [ ""直に（じきに/じかに）"", ""directly"" ], [ ""直す（ただす/なおす）"", ""cure, fix [v.t.]"" ], [ ""書き直す（かきなおす）"", ""rewrite"" ], [ ""直る（なおる）"", ""be cured, be fixed [v.i.]"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
習,shuu-nara(u),11,"learn, custom",3,なら、ならう、ならい,"nara, narau, narai",シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""練習する（れんしゅうする）"", ""practice"" ], [ ""予習する（よしゅうする）"", ""prepare for a lesson"" ], [ ""復習する（ふくしゅうする）"", ""review a lesson"" ], [ ""学習する（がくしゅうする）"", ""learn"" ], [ ""習慣（しゅうかん）"", ""custom, habit"" ], [ ""風習（ふうしゅう）"", ""custom"" ], [ ""習う（ならう）"", ""learn"" ], [ ""見習い（みならい）"", ""apprentice"" ], [ ""習わし（ならわし）"", ""customary practice"" ] ]",⽻,161,6,はね,hane,"feather, wing",,
困,koma(ru),7,be in trouble,6,こま、こまる,"koma, komaru",コン,kon,"[ [ ""困惑する（こんわくする）"", ""be bewildered"" ], [ ""困難（こんなん）"", ""difficulty"" ], [ ""貧困（ひんこん）"", ""poverty"" ], [ ""困る（こまる）"", ""have trouble"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
右,migi,5,right,1,みぎ,migi,ウ、ユウ,"u, yuu","[ [ ""右折する（うせつする）"", ""turn to the right"" ], [ ""右派（うは）"", ""(political) right wing"" ], [ ""左右する（さゆうする）"", ""influence, control, command"" ], [ ""右（みぎ）"", ""right"" ], [ ""右手（みぎて）"", ""right hand, right side"" ], [ ""右側（みぎがわ）"", ""right side"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
持,ji-mo(tsu),9,hold,3,も、もつ、もち,"mo, motsu, mochi",ジ,ji,"[ [ ""持参する（じさんする）"", ""bring"" ], [ ""支持する（しじする）"", ""support [v.t.]"" ], [ ""維持する（いじする）"", ""maintain"" ], [ ""持つ（もつ）"", ""hold"" ], [ ""持って行く（もっていく）"", ""take"" ], [ ""持って来る（もってくる）"", ""bring"" ], [ ""金持ち（かねもち）"", ""rich person"" ], [ ""気持ち（きもち）"", ""feeling"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
調,shira(beru),15,"tone, investigate, prepare",3,しら、ととの、しらべる、ととのえる、ととのう,"shira, totono, shiraberu, totonoeru, totonou",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""調子（ちょうし）"", ""tone, mood, condition"" ], [ ""体調（たいちょう）"", ""physical condition"" ], [ ""好調な（こうちょうな）"", ""favorable"" ], [ ""順調な（じゅんちょうな）"", ""doing well"" ], [ ""調査する（ちょうさする）"", ""investigate"" ], [ ""調節する（ちょうせつする）"", ""adjust"" ], [ ""強調する（きょうちょうする）"", ""emphasize"" ], [ ""協調する（きょうちょうする）"", ""co-operate"" ], [ ""調べる（しらべる）"", ""check [v.t.]"" ], [ ""調える（ととのえる）"", ""put in order [v.t.]"" ], [ ""調う（ととのう）"", ""be prepared [v.i.]"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
引,in-hi(ku),4,"draw, pull",2,ひ、ひく,"hi, hiku",イン,in,"[ [ ""引力（いんりょく）"", ""gravity"" ], [ ""強引な（ごういんな）"", ""pushy"" ], [ ""引用する（いんようする）"", ""quote"" ], [ ""引退する（いんたいする）"", ""retire"" ], [ ""引く（ひく）"", ""pull"" ], [ ""引き出し（ひきだし）"", ""drawer"" ], [ ""引っ越し（ひっこし）"", ""moving (e.g. residence)"" ] ]",,68,3,ゆみへん,yumihen,bow（in archery）,へん,hen
聞,bun-ki(ku),14,"hear, listen, ask",2,き、きく、きこえる,"ki, kiku, kikoeru",ブン、モン,"bun, mon","[ [ ""新聞（しんぶん）"", ""newspaper"" ], [ ""前代未聞（ぜんだいみもん）"", ""unheard-of"" ], [ ""聞く（きく）"", ""listen, hear, ask a question [v.t.]"" ], [ ""聞こえる（きこえる）"", ""can be heard, hear [v.i.]"" ], [ ""聞き手（ききて）"", ""listener"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
野,ya-no,11,field,2,の,no,ヤ,ya,"[ [ ""野球（やきゅう）"", ""baseball"" ], [ ""野菜（やさい）"", ""vegetable"" ], [ ""野党（やとう）"", ""opposition party"" ], [ ""平野（へいや）"", ""plain"" ], [ ""分野（ぶんや）"", ""field"" ], [ ""視野（しや）"", ""field of vision"" ], [ ""野原（のはら）"", ""field"" ], [ ""野良犬（のらいぬ）"", ""stray dog"" ] ]",,201,7,さとへん,satohen,"village, (3.93 km)",へん,hen
村,son-mura,7,village,1,むら,mura,ソン,son,"[ [ ""農村（のうそん）"", ""farm village"" ], [ ""漁村（ぎょそん）"", ""fishing village"" ], [ ""村落（そんらく）"", ""village"" ], [ ""村（むら）"", ""village"" ], [ ""村人（むらびと）"", ""villager"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
背,somu(ku),9,back,6,せ、せい、そむく、そむける,"se, sei, somuku, somukeru",ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""背後（はいご）"", ""back"" ], [ ""背景（はいけい）"", ""background"" ], [ ""背（せ/せい）"", ""height (of body)"" ], [ ""背広（せびろ）"", ""business suit"" ], [ ""背中（せなか）"", ""back (of body)"" ], [ ""背負う（せおう）"", ""carry on back or shoulder"" ], [ ""背比べ（せいくらべ）"", ""comparing heights"" ], [ ""背く（そむく）"", ""run counter to [v.i.]"" ], [ ""背ける（そむける）"", ""turn one's face away [v.t.]"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
高,taka(i),10,high,2,たか、たかい、たかさ、たかまる、たかぶる、たかめる,"taka, takai, takasa, takamaru, takaburu, takameru",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""高校生（こうこうせい）"", ""senior high school student"" ], [ ""高速道路（こうそくどうろ）"", ""highway"" ], [ ""高熱（こうねつ）"", ""high fever"" ], [ ""高価な（こうかな）"", ""expensive"" ], [ ""最高（さいこう）"", ""supreme"" ], [ ""高い（たかい）"", ""tall, high, expensive"" ], [ ""高まる（たかまる）"", ""rise [v.i.]"" ], [ ""高める（たかめる）"", ""raise, boost [v.t.]"" ], [ ""円高（えんだか）"", ""strong yen"" ], [ ""売上高（うりあげだか）"", ""sales"" ] ]",⾼,227,10,たかい,takai,high,,
低,hiku(i),7,low,4,ひく、ひくい、ひくまる、ひくめる,"hiku, hikui, hikumaru, hikumeru",テイ,tei,"[ [ ""低下する（ていかする）"", ""decline [v.i.]"" ], [ ""低温（ていおん）"", ""low temperature"" ], [ ""低気圧（ていきあつ）"", ""low (atmospheric) pressure"" ], [ ""最低（さいてい）"", ""lowest, worst"" ], [ ""低い（ひくい）"", ""low"" ], [ ""低まる（ひくまる）"", ""lower [v.i.]"" ], [ ""低める（ひくめる）"", ""lower [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
長,chou-naga(i),8,"long, chief",2,なが、ながい,"naga, nagai",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""身長（しんちょう）"", ""height (of body)"" ], [ ""社長（しゃちょう）"", ""company president"" ], [ ""市長（しちょう）"", ""mayor"" ], [ ""会長（かいちょう）"", ""president (of a society)"" ], [ ""長期（ちょうき）"", ""long time period"" ], [ ""長時間（ちょうじかん）"", ""long-term, long-range"" ], [ ""長男（ちょうなん）"", ""eldest son"" ], [ ""長女（ちょうじょ）"", ""eldest daughter"" ], [ ""長所（ちょうしょ）"", ""strong point"" ], [ ""成長する（せいちょうする）"", ""grow"" ], [ ""長い（ながい）"", ""long"" ] ]",⻑,207,8,ながい,nagai,long,,
左,hidari,5,left,1,ひだり,hidari,サ,sa,"[ [ ""左右する（さゆうする）"", ""influence, control, command"" ], [ ""左派（さは）"", ""(political) left wing"" ], [ ""左（ひだり）"", ""left"" ], [ ""左側（ひだりがわ）"", ""left side"" ], [ ""左向き（ひだりむき）"", ""left facing"" ] ]",⼯,57,3,たくみ,takumi,"work, carpenter, skill",,
短,mijika(i),12,short,3,みじか、みじかい,"mijika, mijikai",タン,tan,"[ [ ""短歌（たんか）"", ""Japanese poetic form"" ], [ ""短気な（たんきな）"", ""quick tempered"" ], [ ""短期間（たんきかん）"", ""short term"" ], [ ""短所（たんしょ）"", ""weak point"" ], [ ""短い（みじかい）"", ""short"" ] ]",,141,5,やへん,yahen,arrow,へん,hen
着,chaku-ki(ru),12,"put on, arrive, stick",3,き、つ、きる、きせる、つく,"ki, tsu, kiru, kiseru, tsuku",チャク、ジャク,"chaku, jaku","[ [ ""到着する（とうちゃくする）"", ""arrive"" ], [ ""着席する（ちゃくせきする）"", ""be seated"" ], [ ""着実な（ちゃくじつな）"", ""steady"" ], [ ""着る（きる）"", ""wear [v.i.]"" ], [ ""着せる（きせる）"", ""dress someone [v.t.]"" ], [ ""着物（きもの）"", ""kimono"" ], [ ""着替える（きがえる）"", ""change one's clothes"" ], [ ""上着（うわぎ）"", ""jacket"" ], [ ""水着（みずぎ）"", ""bathing suit"" ], [ ""着く（つく）"", ""arrive"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
楽,tano(shii),13,"pleasure, comfortable, music",2,たの、たのしむ、たのしい、たのしみ,"tano, tanoshimu, tanoshii, tanoshimi",ガク、ラク,"gaku, raku","[ [ ""楽器（がっき）"", ""musical instrument"" ], [ ""音楽（おんがく）"", ""music"" ], [ ""楽な（らくな）"", ""comfortable"" ], [ ""楽園（らくえん）"", ""paradise"" ], [ ""楽観する（らっかんする）"", ""be optimistic"" ], [ ""楽観的な（らっかんてきな）"", ""optimistic"" ], [ ""楽しい（たのしい）"", ""fun"" ], [ ""楽しみ（たのしみ）"", ""enjoyment"" ], [ ""楽しむ（たのしむ）"", ""enjoy oneself"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
川,sen-kawa,3,river,1,かわ,kawa,セン,sen,"[ [ ""河川（かせん）"", ""rivers"" ], [ ""川（かわ）"", ""river"" ], [ ""川上（かわかみ）"", ""upper reaches of a river"" ], [ ""川下（かわしも）"", ""downstream"" ], [ ""江戸川（えどがわ）"", ""Edo River"" ], [ ""小川（おがわ）"", ""small stream, brook"" ] ]",川,56,3,さんぼんがわ,sanbongawa,river,,
質,shitsu(mon),15,"quality, matter",5,,n/a,シツ、シチ、チ,"shitsu, shichi, chi","[ [ ""質問する（しつもんする）"", ""inquire"" ], [ ""本質（ほんしつ）"", ""essence"" ], [ ""体質（たいしつ）"", ""(physical) constitution"" ], [ ""性質（せいしつ）"", ""nature, personality"" ], [ ""素質（そしつ）"", ""qualities"" ], [ ""特質（とくしつ）"", ""characteristic"" ], [ ""質屋（しちや）"", ""pawnshop"" ], [ ""人質（ひとじち）"", ""hostage"" ], [ ""質素な（しっそな）"", ""simple"" ], [ ""言質を取る（げんちをとる）"", ""keep someone to a pledge"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
問,to(u),11,question,3,と、とう、とい、とん,"to, tou, toi, ton",モン,mon,"[ [ ""質問する（しつもんする）"", ""inquire"" ], [ ""訪問する（ほうもんする）"", ""visit"" ], [ ""問題（もんだい）"", ""problem, question"" ], [ ""問い合わせる（といあわせる）"", ""seek information, inquire"" ], [ ""問う（とう）"", ""ask a question"" ], [ ""問屋（とんや）"", ""wholesale store"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
以,i(nai),5,"to the ... of, by means of",4,も、もって,"mo, motte",イ,i,"[ [ ""以上（いじょう）"", ""more than"" ], [ ""以下（いか）"", ""less than"" ], [ ""以来（いらい）"", ""since"" ], [ ""以外（いがい）"", ""except"" ], [ ""以内（いない）"", ""within, less than"" ], [ ""以降（いこう）"", ""hereafter, thereafter"" ], [ ""以心伝心（いしんでんしん）"", ""tacit understanding"" ], [ ""以って（もって）"", ""with, by means of"" ] ]",⼈,10,2,ひと,hito,person,,
多,ta-oo(i),6,many,2,おお、おおい、おおく,"oo, ooi, ooku",タ,ta,"[ [ ""多分（たぶん）"", ""perhaps"" ], [ ""多量（たりょう）"", ""large quantity"" ], [ ""多少（たしょう）"", ""more or less"" ], [ ""多目的（たもくてき）"", ""multipurpose"" ], [ ""多い（おおい）"", ""many"" ], [ ""多めに（おおめに）"", ""generously"" ] ]",⼣,42,3,ゆうべ,yuube,evening,,
若,waka(i),8,young,6,わかい、わか、も、もし,"wakai, waka, mo, moshi",ジャク、ニャク,"jaku, nyaku","[ [ ""若年（じゃくねん）"", ""youth"" ], [ ""若干（じゃっかん）"", ""some"" ], [ ""若輩（じゃくはい）"", ""young person, novice"" ], [ ""老若男女（ろうにゃくなんにょ）"", ""men and women of all ages"" ], [ ""若い（わかい）"", ""young"" ], [ ""若者（わかもの）"", ""youth"" ], [ ""若手（わかて）"", ""young person"" ], [ ""若しも（もしも）"", ""if"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
太,futo(i),4,"great, thick",2,ふと、ふとる、ふとい、ふとった、ふとさ,"futo, futoru, futoi, futotta, futosa",タイ、タ,"tai, ta","[ [ ""太陽（たいよう）"", ""sun"" ], [ ""太鼓（たいこ）"", ""drum"" ], [ ""太平洋（たいへいよう）"", ""Pacific Ocean"" ], [ ""太古（たいこ）"", ""ancient times"" ], [ ""丸太（まるた）"", ""log"" ], [ ""太る（ふとる）"", ""become fat"" ], [ ""太い（ふとい）"", ""fat, thick"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
色,shoku-iro,6,color,2,いろ,iro,ショク、シキ,"shoku, shiki","[ [ ""地方色（ちほうしょく）"", ""local color"" ], [ ""景色（けしき）"", ""scenery, landscape"" ], [ ""何色（なにいろ）"", ""what color"" ], [ ""黄色（きいろ）"", ""yellow"" ], [ ""色々（いろいろ）"", ""various"" ], [ ""顔色（かおいろ）"", ""complexion"" ] ]",⾊,173,6,いろ,iro,color,,
止,shi-to(maru),4,stop,2,と、や、とめる、とまる、やむ、やめる,"to, ya, tomeru, tomaru, yamu, yameru",シ,shi,"[ [ ""停止する（ていしする）"", ""stop"" ], [ ""中止する（ちゅうしする）"", ""cancel"" ], [ ""廃止する（はいしする）"", ""abolish"" ], [ ""禁止する（きんしする）"", ""prohibit"" ], [ ""止まる（とまる）"", ""stop [v.i.]"" ], [ ""止める（とめる）"", ""stop [v.t.]"" ], [ ""止む（やむ）"", ""(e.g. rain) stop [v.i.]"" ], [ ""止める（やめる）"", ""stop [v.t.], give up, quit"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
遠,too(i),13,"distant, far",2,とお、とおい、とおく,"too, tooi, tooku",エン、オン,"en, on","[ [ ""遠慮する（えんりょする）"", ""refrain, exercise restraint"" ], [ ""遠足（えんそく）"", ""field trip"" ], [ ""永遠（えいえん）"", ""eternity"" ], [ ""久遠（くおん）"", ""eternity"" ], [ ""遠い（とおい）"", ""far"" ], [ ""遠く（とおく）"", ""far"" ], [ ""遠回りする（とおまわりする）"", ""detour"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
忙,isoga(shii),6,busy,n/a,いそが、いそがしい,"isoga, isogashii",ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""多忙な（たぼうな）"", ""busy"" ], [ ""忙殺される（ぼうさつされる）"", ""be worked to death"" ], [ ""忙しい（いそがしい）"", ""busy"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
借,ka(riru),10,borrow,4,か、かりる,"ka, kariru",シャク,shaku,"[ [ ""拝借する（はいしゃくする）"", ""borrow [hum.]"" ], [ ""借金（しゃっきん）"", ""debt"" ], [ ""借家（しゃくや）"", ""rented house"" ], [ ""借りる（かりる）"", ""borrow"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
茶,cha,9,tea,2,,n/a,チャ、サ,"cha, sa","[ [ ""紅茶（こうちゃ）"", ""black tea"" ], [ ""緑茶（りょくちゃ）"", ""green tea"" ], [ ""茶色（ちゃいろ）"", ""brown"" ], [ ""お茶（おちゃ）"", ""tea"" ], [ ""茶の湯（ちゃのゆ）"", ""tea ceremony"" ], [ ""喫茶店（きっさてん）"", ""coffee shop"" ], [ ""茶道（さどう）"", ""Way of Tea"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
入,hai(ru),2,"enter, put in",1,い、はい、いり、いる、はいる、いれる、いれ,"i, hai, iri, iru, hairu, ireru, ire",ニュウ,nyuu,"[ [ ""収入（しゅうにゅう）"", ""income"" ], [ ""入学する（にゅうがくする）"", ""entry school or university"" ], [ ""入国する（にゅうこくする）"", ""entry a country"" ], [ ""輸入する（ゆにゅうする）"", ""import"" ], [ ""気に入る（きにいる）"", ""be pleased with, come to like"" ], [ ""入り口（いりぐち）"", ""entrance"" ], [ ""仲間入り（なかまいり）"", ""join a group"" ], [ ""入れる（いれる）"", ""put in, let in [v.t.]"" ], [ ""入れ物（いれもの）"", ""container"" ], [ ""入る（はいる）"", ""enter, get in [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼊,14,2,いる,iru,to enter,,
新,atara(shii),13,new,2,あら、あたら、あたらしい、あらた、にい,"ara, atara, atarashii, arata, nii",シン,shin,"[ [ ""新聞（しんぶん）"", ""newspaper"" ], [ ""新年（しんねん）"", ""New Year"" ], [ ""新製品（しんせいひん）"", ""new product"" ], [ ""新幹線（しんかんせん）"", ""Shinkansen"" ], [ ""最新式（さいしんしき）"", ""latest style"" ], [ ""新鮮な（しんせんな）"", ""fresh"" ], [ ""革新的な（かくしんてきな）"", ""liberal"" ], [ ""更新する（こうしんする）"", ""update, renew"" ], [ ""新しい（あたらしい）"", ""new"" ], [ ""新たな（あらたな）"", ""new"" ], [ ""新妻（にいづま）"", ""newly-wed wife"" ] ]",⽄,89,4,おのづくり,onozukuri,axe,つくり,tsukuri
教,oshi(eru),11,"teach, religion",2,おし、おそ、おしえる、おそわる,"oshi, oso, oshieru, osowaru",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""教育する（きょういくする）"", ""educate"" ], [ ""教授（きょうじゅ）"", ""teaching, professor"" ], [ ""教師（きょうし）"", ""teacher"" ], [ ""教室（きょうしつ）"", ""classroom"" ], [ ""教科書（きょうかしょ）"", ""text book"" ], [ ""教養（きょうよう）"", ""cultivation, culture"" ], [ ""教会（きょうかい）"", ""church"" ], [ ""宗教（しゅうきょう）"", ""religion"" ], [ ""仏教（ぶっきょう）"", ""Buddhism"" ], [ ""教える（おしえる）"", ""teach, inform [v.t.]"" ], [ ""教わる（おそわる）"", ""be taught [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
味,aji(wau),8,taste,3,あじ、あじわう、あじわい,"aji, ajiwau, ajiwai",ミ,mi,"[ [ ""意味（いみ）"", ""meaning"" ], [ ""興味（きょうみ）"", ""interest (in something)"" ], [ ""趣味（しゅみ）"", ""hobby"" ], [ ""味噌（みそ）"", ""bean paste"" ], [ ""味覚（みかく）"", ""sense of taste"" ], [ ""味（あじ）"", ""flavor"" ], [ ""後味（あとあじ）"", ""aftertaste"" ], [ ""味わう（あじわう）"", ""taste, appreciate"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
白,shiro(i),5,white,1,しろ、しら、しろい,"shiro, shira, shiroi",ハク、ビャク,"haku, byaku","[ [ ""白紙（はくし）"", ""white paper"" ], [ ""白人（はくじん）"", ""Caucasian"" ], [ ""白鳥（はくちょう）"", ""swan"" ], [ ""空白（くうはく）"", ""blank space"" ], [ ""明白な（めいはくな）"", ""obvious"" ], [ ""白夜（びゃくや）"", ""white (arctic) night"" ], [ ""白い（しろい）"", ""white"" ], [ ""白髪（しらが）"", ""white or grey hair"" ] ]",⽩,133,5,しろ,shiro,white,,
女,onna,3,woman,1,おんな、め,"onna, me",ジョ、ニョ、ニョウ,"jo, nyo, nyou","[ [ ""女性（じょせい）"", ""female"" ], [ ""女子学生（じょしがくせい）"", ""female student"" ], [ ""彼女（かのじょ）"", ""she, girl friend"" ], [ ""長女（ちょうじょ）"", ""eldest daughter"" ], [ ""女人（にょにん）"", ""women [archaic]"" ], [ ""女房（にょうぼう）"", ""wife"" ], [ ""女（おんな）"", ""woman"" ], [ ""女の子（おんなのこ）"", ""girl"" ], [ ""女々しい（めめしい）"", ""effeminate"" ] ]",⼥,44,3,おんな,onna,woman,,
青,ao,8,blue,1,あお、あおい,"ao, aoi",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""青春（せいしゅん）"", ""springtime of life"" ], [ ""青年（せいねん）"", ""youth"" ], [ ""緑青（ろくしょう）"", ""copper rust"" ], [ ""青い（あおい）"", ""blue, pale"" ], [ ""青空（あおぞら）"", ""blue sky"" ], [ ""青白い（あおじろい）"", ""pale"" ], [ ""青信号（あおしんごう）"", ""green light"" ] ]",⻘,212,8,あお,ao,"blue, green",,
黒,kuro,11,black,2,くろい、くろ,"kuroi, kuro",コク,koku,"[ [ ""黒板（こくばん）"", ""blackboard"" ], [ ""暗黒（あんこく）"", ""darkness"" ], [ ""黒い（くろい）"", ""black"" ], [ ""黒髪（くろかみ）"", ""black hair"" ], [ ""白黒（しろくろ）"", ""black and white"" ], [ ""真っ黒な（まっくろな）"", ""pitch black"" ] ]",⿊,233,12,くろ,kuro,black,,
方,hou-kata,4,"direction, way, square",2,かた,kata,ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""方向（ほうこう）"", ""direction"" ], [ ""方言（ほうげん）"", ""dialect"" ], [ ""地方（ちほう）"", ""area"" ], [ ""方針（ほうしん）"", ""policy, principle"" ], [ ""話し方（はなしかた）"", ""way of talking"" ], [ ""仕方（しかた）"", ""way, method, style"" ], [ ""夕方（ゆうがた）"", ""evening"" ], [ ""父方（ちちかた）"", ""father's side of family"" ], [ ""先生方（せんせいがた）"", ""teachers, doctors"" ] ]",⽅,90,4,ほう,hou,"direction, flag",,
運,hako(bu),12,"carry, move, fortune",3,はこ、はこぶ,"hako, hakobu",ウン,un,"[ [ ""運動する（うんどうする）"", ""exercise"" ], [ ""運転する（うんてんする）"", ""operate, drive"" ], [ ""準備運動（じゅんびうんどう）"", ""warming-up exercises"" ], [ ""運賃（うんちん）"", ""fare"" ], [ ""運動靴（うんどうぐつ）"", ""sneakers"" ], [ ""運命（うんめい）"", ""fate"" ], [ ""好運（こううん）"", ""good luck"" ], [ ""不運（ふうん）"", ""bad luck"" ], [ ""運ぶ（はこぶ）"", ""transport"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
動,ugo(ku),11,move,3,うご、うごく、うごかす、うごき,"ugo, ugoku, ugokasu, ugoki",ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""行動する（こうどうする）"", ""act, conduct,"" ], [ ""運動する（うんどうする）"", ""exercise"" ], [ ""感動する（かんどうする）"", ""be deeply moved"" ], [ ""移動する（いどうする）"", ""move [v.t.]"" ], [ ""自動車（じどうしゃ）"", ""automobile"" ], [ ""動物園（どうぶつえん）"", ""zoo"" ], [ ""運動靴（うんどうぐつ）"", ""sneakers"" ], [ ""自動ドア（じどうドア）"", ""automatic door"" ], [ ""不動産（ふどうさん）"", ""real estate"" ], [ ""活動（かつどう）"", ""activity"" ], [ ""動く（うごく）"", ""move [v.i.]"" ], [ ""動かす（うごかす）"", ""move [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
体,karada,7,"body, form",2,からだ,karada,タイ、テイ,"tai, tei","[ [ ""体重（たいじゅう）"", ""body weight"" ], [ ""体力（たいりょく）"", ""physical strength"" ], [ ""大体（だいたい）"", ""in general, mostly"" ], [ ""全体（ぜんたい）"", ""entirety, whole"" ], [ ""団体（だんたい）"", ""group, team, organization"" ], [ ""具体的な（ぐたいてきな）"", ""concrete"" ], [ ""体験する（たいけんする）"", ""experience"" ], [ ""体（からだ）"", ""body"" ], [ ""体中（からだじゅう）"", ""throughout the body"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
痛,ita(i),12,pain,6,いた、いたい、いたむ、いたましい、いためる、いたみ,"ita, itai, itamu, itamashii, itameru, itami",ツウ,tsuu,"[ [ ""頭痛（ずつう）"", ""headache"" ], [ ""筋肉痛（きんにくつう）"", ""muscular pain"" ], [ ""痛快な（つうかいな）"", ""piquant, thrilling"" ], [ ""痛い（いたい）"", ""painful"" ], [ ""痛み止め（いたみどめ）"", ""painkiller"" ], [ ""痛ましい（いたましい）"", ""pitiful, heartbreaking"" ], [ ""痛める（いためる）"", ""hurt [v.t.]"" ], [ ""痛む（いたむ）"", ""feel a pain [v.i.]"" ] ]",⽧,131,5,やまいだれ,yamaidare,sickness,たれ,tare
元,gen-moto,4,origin,2,もと,moto,ゲン、ガン,"gen, gan","[ [ ""元気な（げんきな）"", ""energetic"" ], [ ""紀元前（きげんぜん）"", ""B.C.E."" ], [ ""三次元（さんじげん）"", ""3 dimensions"" ], [ ""元祖（がんそ）"", ""founder, inventor"" ], [ ""元年（がんねん）"", ""first year (of a specific reign)"" ], [ ""製造元（せいぞうもと）"", ""manufacturer"" ], [ ""地元（じもと）"", ""local"" ], [ ""身元（みもと）"", ""person's identity"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
気,ki(mochi),6,"gas, spirit",1,,n/a,キ、ケ,"ki, ke","[ [ ""気候（きこう）"", ""climate"" ], [ ""気持ち（きもち）"", ""feeling"" ], [ ""天気（てんき）"", ""weather"" ], [ ""人気（にんき）"", ""popularity"" ], [ ""病気（びょうき）"", ""illness"" ], [ ""元気な（げんきな）"", ""energetic"" ], [ ""気を付ける（きをつける）"", ""be careful"" ], [ ""気に入る（きにいる）"", ""come to like, be pleased with"" ], [ ""気が狂う（きがくるう）"", ""go mad, go crazy"" ], [ ""眠気（ねむけ）"", ""sleepiness"" ], [ ""湿気（しっけ）"", ""humidity"" ] ]",⽓,108,4,きがまえ,kigamae,"steam, air","かまえ, きがまえ","kamae, kigamae"
変,hen-ka(waru),9,"change, abnormal",4,か、かわる、かわり、かえる,"ka, kawaru, kawari, kaeru",ヘン,hen,"[ [ ""変化する（へんかする）"", ""change"" ], [ ""変動する（へんどうする）"", ""fluctuate"" ], [ ""変更する（へんこうする）"", ""change, modify"" ], [ ""変な（へんな）"", ""strange"" ], [ ""大変な（たいへんな）"", ""terrible"" ], [ ""異変（いへん）"", ""accident"" ], [ ""変わる（かわる）"", ""change [v.i.]"" ], [ ""変える（かえる）"", ""change [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼡,40,3,のまた,nomata,to follow,,
男,otoko,7,man,1,おとこ,otoko,ダン、ナン,"dan, nan","[ [ ""男子学生（だんしがくせい）"", ""male student"" ], [ ""男性（だんせい）"", ""male"" ], [ ""長男（ちょうなん）"", ""eldest son"" ], [ ""男（おとこ）"", ""man"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
疲,hi-tsuka(reru),10,tired,n/a,つか、つかれる、つかれ,"tsuka, tsukareru, tsukare",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""疲労する（ひろうする）"", ""be exhausted"" ], [ ""疲れる（つかれる）"", ""get tired"" ], [ ""気疲れする（きづかれする）"", ""get mentally tired"" ], [ ""疲れ果てる（つかれはてる）"", ""get tired out"" ] ]",⽧,131,5,やまいだれ,yamaidare,sickness,たれ,tare
寝,shin-ne(ru),13,go to sleep,n/a,ね、ねる、ねかす、ねかせる,"ne, neru, nekasu, nekaseru",シン,shin,"[ [ ""寝室（しんしつ）"", ""bedroom"" ], [ ""就寝時間（しゅうしんじかん）"", ""bedtime"" ], [ ""寝る（ねる）"", ""sleep [v.i.]"" ], [ ""寝かす（ねかす）"", ""put to sleep [v.t.]"" ], [ ""寝坊する（ねぼうする）"", ""sleep in late"" ], [ ""寝顔（ねがお）"", ""sleeping face"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
天,ten-ama,4,heaven,1,あめ、あま,"ame, ama",テン,ten,"[ [ ""天気（てんき）"", ""weather, fine weather"" ], [ ""天候（てんこう）"", ""weather"" ], [ ""天国（てんごく）"", ""heaven"" ], [ ""天皇（てんのう）"", ""emperor"" ], [ ""天才（てんさい）"", ""genius"" ], [ ""晴天（せいてん）"", ""fine weather"" ], [ ""雨天（うてん）"", ""rainy weather"" ], [ ""先天的な（せんてんてきな）"", ""innate"" ], [ ""天（あめ）"", ""heaven, sky"" ], [ ""天の川（あまのがわ）"", ""Milky Way"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
頭,atama,16,head,2,あたま、かしら,"atama, kashira",トウ、ズ、ト,"tou, zu, to","[ [ ""没頭する（ぼっとうする）"", ""immerse oneself"" ], [ ""頭部（とうぶ）"", ""head"" ], [ ""店頭（てんとう）"", ""shop front"" ], [ ""頭痛（ずつう）"", ""headache"" ], [ ""頭脳（ずのう）"", ""brains"" ], [ ""音頭（おんど）"", ""marching songs"" ], [ ""頭（あたま）"", ""head"" ], [ ""目頭（めがしら）"", ""the corner of the eye"" ], [ ""波頭（なみがしら）"", ""whitecaps"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
図,zu-haka(ru),7,drawing,2,はか、はかる,"haka, hakaru",ズ、ト,"zu, to","[ [ ""地図（ちず）"", ""map"" ], [ ""図面（ずめん）"", ""plan"" ], [ ""設計図（せっけいず）"", ""blueprint"" ], [ ""意図する（いとする）"", ""intend"" ], [ ""図書室（としょしつ）"", ""library room"" ], [ ""図書館（としょかん）"", ""library"" ], [ ""図る（はかる）"", ""plot, attempt"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
館,kan-tate(mono),16,public building,3,たて,tate,カン,kan,"[ [ ""開館する（かいかんする）"", ""open a building"" ], [ ""閉館する（へいかんする）"", ""close a building"" ], [ ""休館する（きゅうかんする）"", ""close a library or museum"" ], [ ""図書館（としょかん）"", ""library"" ], [ ""映画館（えいがかん）"", ""movie theater"" ], [ ""体育館（たいいくかん）"", ""gym"" ], [ ""大使館（たいしかん）"", ""embassy"" ], [ ""旅館（りょかん）"", ""Japanese style hotel"" ], [ ""函館（はこだて）"", ""Hakodate"" ] ]",⻟,221,8,しょくへん,shokuhen,"food, to eat",へん,hen
探,tan-saga(su),11,"probe, search",6,さぐ、さが、さぐる、さがす,"sagu, saga, saguru, sagasu",タン,tan,"[ [ ""探究する（たんきゅうする）"", ""research"" ], [ ""探検する（たんけんする）"", ""explore"" ], [ ""探る（さぐる）"", ""search"" ], [ ""探す（さがす）"", ""look for"" ], [ ""職探し（しょくさがし）"", ""job hunting"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
失,ushina(u),5,"lose, slip",4,うしな、うしなう,"ushina, ushinau",シツ,shitsu,"[ [ ""失礼する（しつれいする）"", ""be impolite"" ], [ ""失業する（しつぎょうする）"", ""become unemployed"" ], [ ""失望する（しつぼうする）"", ""be disappointed"" ], [ ""失敗する（しっぱいする）"", ""fail"" ], [ ""失言（しつげん）"", ""improper words"" ], [ ""喪失（そうしつ）"", ""loss"" ], [ ""過失（かしつ）"", ""mistake, error, accident"" ], [ ""失う（うしなう）"", ""lose"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
礼,rei(gi),5,"etiquette, rite, courtesy, gratitude",3,,n/a,レイ、ライ,"rei, rai","[ [ ""失礼する（しつれいする）"", ""be impolite"" ], [ ""礼儀（れいぎ）"", ""courtesy"" ], [ ""謝礼（しゃれい）"", ""reward"" ], [ ""お礼（おれい）"", ""appreciation, gratitude"" ], [ ""婚礼（こんれい）"", ""marriage ceremony"" ], [ ""礼金（れいきん）"", ""finder's fee, reward"" ], [ ""礼賛する（らいさんする）"", ""praise"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
少,suko(shi),4,little,2,すく、すこ、すくない、すこし,"suku, suko, sukunai, sukoshi",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""少々（しょうしょう）"", ""small quantity, a little"" ], [ ""少数（しょうすう）"", ""minority"" ], [ ""少量（しょうりょう）"", ""small quantity"" ], [ ""少額（しょうがく）"", ""small sum (of money)"" ], [ ""多少（たしょう）"", ""more or less"" ], [ ""少年（しょうねん）"", ""boy"" ], [ ""減少する（げんしょうする）"", ""decrease [v.i.]"" ], [ ""少ない（すくない）"", ""a few, a little"" ], [ ""少なくとも（すくなくとも）"", ""at least"" ], [ ""少し（すこし）"", ""small quantity, a little"" ] ]",⼩,50,3,しょう,shou,small,,
人,nin-hito,2,"human being, person",1,ひと,hito,ジン、ニン,"jin, nin","[ [ ""人類学（じんるいがく）"", ""anthropology"" ], [ ""人生（じんせい）"", ""(human) life"" ], [ ""人口（じんこう）"", ""population"" ], [ ""日本人（にほんじん）"", ""Japanese person"" ], [ ""御主人（ごしゅじん）"", ""someone's husband"" ], [ ""人間（にんげん）"", ""human"" ], [ ""人数（にんずう）"", ""a head count"" ], [ ""人（ひと）"", ""person"" ], [ ""人柄（ひとがら）"", ""personality"" ], [ ""*一人（ひとり）"", ""one person"" ], [ ""*二人（ふたり）"", ""two people"" ], [ ""*素人（しろうと）"", ""amateur"" ] ]",⼈,10,2,ひと,hito,person,,
自,mizuka(ra),6,self,2,みずか、おの、みずから、おのずから,"mizuka, ono, mizukara, onozukara",ジ、シ,"ji, shi","[ [ ""自慢する（じまんする）"", ""boast"" ], [ ""自転車（じてんしゃ）"", ""bicycle"" ], [ ""自動車（じどうしゃ）"", ""automobile"" ], [ ""自由（じゆう）"", ""freedom"" ], [ ""自分（じぶん）"", ""oneself"" ], [ ""自信（じしん）"", ""self-confidence"" ], [ ""独自（どくじ）"", ""original, independent"" ], [ ""自然な（しぜんな）"", ""natural"" ], [ ""自ら（みずから）"", ""by one's self"" ], [ ""自ずから（おのずから）"", ""naturally"" ] ]",⾃,166,6,みずから,mizukara,self,,
由,(ji)yuu,5,reason,3,よし,yoshi,ユ、ユウ、ユイ,"yu, yuu, yui","[ [ ""由来する（ゆらいする）"", ""originate"" ], [ ""経由する（けいゆする）"", ""go by way of, go via"" ], [ ""自由（じゆう）"", ""freedom"" ], [ ""理由（りゆう）"", ""reason"" ], [ ""由緒（ゆいしょ）"", ""lineage"" ], [ ""由（よし）"", ""means"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
無,mu-na(i),12,"without, nothing",4,な、ない、なし、なくす、なくなる,"na, nai, nashi, nakusu, nakunaru",ム、ブ,"mu, bu","[ [ ""無料（むりょう）"", ""free of charge"" ], [ ""無職（むしょく）"", ""unemployed"" ], [ ""無理な（むりな）"", ""impossible"" ], [ ""無神経な（むしんけいな）"", ""insensitive"" ], [ ""無意味な（むいみな）"", ""nonsense"" ], [ ""無視する（むしする）"", ""disregard, ignore"" ], [ ""無事（ぶじ）"", ""safety"" ], [ ""無難な（ぶなんな）"", ""secure, safe"" ], [ ""無礼な（ぶれいな）"", ""rude"" ], [ ""無くす（なくす）"", ""lose"" ], [ ""無い（ない）"", ""no, not"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
理,ri(yuu),11,"reason, basic principle",2,,n/a,リ,ri,"[ [ ""料理する（りょうりする）"", ""cook"" ], [ ""理解する（りかいする）"", ""understand"" ], [ ""修理する（しゅうりする）"", ""repair, fix"" ], [ ""整理する（せいりする）"", ""sort, arrange, order"" ], [ ""理想（りそう）"", ""ideal"" ], [ ""理由（りゆう）"", ""reason"" ], [ ""心理学（しんりがく）"", ""psychology"" ], [ ""真理（しんり）"", ""truth"" ], [ ""論理（ろんり）"", ""logic"" ], [ ""無理な（むりな）"", ""impossible"" ], [ ""合理的な（ごうりてきな）"", ""rational"" ] ]",,120,4,おうへん,ouhen,"jewelry, jeweled king",へん,hen
言,gen-i(u),7,"say, speech",2,い、いう、こと,"i, iu, koto",ゲン、ゴン,"gen, gon","[ [ ""断言する（だんげんする）"", ""assert"" ], [ ""証言する（しょうげんする）"", ""testify"" ], [ ""言語学（げんごがく）"", ""linguistics"" ], [ ""方言（ほうげん）"", ""dialect"" ], [ ""伝言する（でんごんする）"", ""leave a message"" ], [ ""無言（むごん）"", ""silence"" ], [ ""言う（いう）"", ""say"" ], [ ""言葉（ことば）"", ""word(s), language"" ], [ ""一言（ひとこと）"", ""single word"" ], [ ""独り言（ひとりごと）"", ""soliloquy"" ], [ ""寝言（ねごと）"", ""talk in one's sleep"" ] ]",⾔,182,7,げん,gen,"words, to speak, say",,
度,do-tabi,9,"degree, time",3,たび,tabi,ド、ト、タク,"do, to, taku","[ [ ""一度（いちど）"", ""once"" ], [ ""今度（こんど）"", ""this time, next time"" ], [ ""何度も（なんども）"", ""many times over"" ], [ ""程度（ていど）"", ""degree, amount"" ], [ ""速度（そくど）"", ""speed"" ], [ ""態度（たいど）"", ""attitude"" ], [ ""温度（おんど）"", ""temperature"" ], [ ""20度（にじゅうど）"", ""twenty degrees"" ], [ ""御法度（ごはっと）"", ""taboo"" ], [ ""支度する（したくする）"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""~度に（たびに）"", ""whenever, every time"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
集,tsudo(u),12,collect,3,あつ、つど、あつまる、あつまり、あつめる、つどう、つどい,"atsu, tsudo, atsumaru, atsumari, atsumeru, tsudou, tsudoi",シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""募集する（ぼしゅうする）"", ""recruit, collect"" ], [ ""集中する（しゅうちゅうする）"", ""concentrate"" ], [ ""特集する（とくしゅうする）"", ""feature article/issue/program"" ], [ ""編集する（へんしゅうする）"", ""edit"" ], [ ""集団（しゅうだん）"", ""group"" ], [ ""詩集（ししゅう）"", ""poetry anthology"" ], [ ""集まる（あつまる）"", ""gather [v.i.]"" ], [ ""集まり（あつまり）"", ""gathering"" ], [ ""集める（あつめる）"", ""collect [v.t.]"" ], [ ""集う（つどう）"", ""congregate"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
音,oto,9,sound,1,おと、ね,"oto, ne",オン、ノン、イン,"on, non, in","[ [ ""発音する（はつおんする）"", ""pronounce"" ], [ ""録音する（ろくおんする）"", ""record"" ], [ ""音楽（おんがく）"", ""music"" ], [ ""音読み（おんよみ）"", ""on (Chinese) reading of kanji"" ], [ ""観音様（かんのんさま）"", ""Kannon, Goddess of Mercy"" ], [ ""母音（ぼいん）"", ""vowel"" ], [ ""子音（しいん）"", ""consonant"" ], [ ""音（おと）"", ""sound"" ], [ ""足音（あしおと）"", ""footsteps (sound)"" ], [ ""音色（ねいろ）"", ""tone"" ], [ ""本音（ほんね）"", ""real intention"" ] ]",⾳,216,9,おと,oto,"sound, noise",,
決,ketsu-ki(meru),7,decide,3,き、きめる、きまる,"ki, kimeru, kimaru",ケツ,ketsu,"[ [ ""決定する（けっていする）"", ""decide"" ], [ ""決心する（けっしんする）"", ""resolve to do something"" ], [ ""解決する（かいけつする）"", ""solve"" ], [ ""決断する（けつだんする）"", ""make a decision"" ], [ ""判決（はんけつ）"", ""judicial decision"" ], [ ""決勝戦（けっしょうせん）"", ""final game of a tournament"" ], [ ""決して（けっして）"", ""never"" ], [ ""決める（きめる）"", ""decide [v.t.]"" ], [ ""決まる（きまる）"", ""be decided [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
事,ji-koto,8,"affair, abstract thing",3,こと,koto,ジ、ズ,"ji, zu","[ [ ""事故（じこ）"", ""accident"" ], [ ""食事（しょくじ）"", ""meal"" ], [ ""用事（ようじ）"", ""business, engagement"" ], [ ""火事（かじ）"", ""fire"" ], [ ""返事（へんじ）"", ""reply"" ], [ ""工事中（こうじちゅう）"", ""under construction"" ], [ ""大事な（だいじな）"", ""important, valuable"" ], [ ""お大事に（おだいじに）"", ""take care (to a sick person)"" ], [ ""好事家（こうずか）"", ""dilettante"" ], [ ""事（こと）"", ""(abstract) thing"" ], [ ""仕事（しごと）"", ""work"" ] ]",⼁,2,1,たてぼう,tatebou,vertical stroke,,
二,2,2,two,1,ふた、ふたつ、ふたり,"futa, futatsu, futari",ニ,ni,"[ [ ""二時間（にじかん）"", ""two hours"" ], [ ""二月（にがつ）"", ""February"" ], [ ""二枚目（にまいめ）"", ""second (flat object)"" ], [ ""二つ（ふたつ）"", ""two (pieces)"" ], [ ""二人（ふたり）"", ""two people"" ] ]",⼆,8,2,に,ni,two,,
見,ken-mi(ru),7,see,1,み、みる、みえる、みせる,"mi, miru, mieru, miseru",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""見学する（けんがくする）"", ""study, take a research trip"" ], [ ""発見する（はっけんする）"", ""discover"" ], [ ""拝見する（はいけんする）"", ""take a look at [hum.]"" ], [ ""意見（いけん）"", ""opinion"" ], [ ""偏見（へんけん）"", ""prejudice"" ], [ ""見る（みる）"", ""see"" ], [ ""見つかる（みつかる）"", ""be found [v.i.]"" ], [ ""見つける（みつける）"", ""find [v.t.]"" ], [ ""見える（みえる）"", ""be seen, seem"" ], [ ""見せる（みせる）"", ""show"" ], [ ""花見（はなみ）"", ""cherry-blossom viewing"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
切,setsu-ki(ru),4,cut,2,き、きる、きり、きれる,"ki, kiru, kiri, kireru",セツ、サイ,"setsu, sai","[ [ ""切断する（せつだんする）"", ""cut"" ], [ ""親切な（しんせつな）"", ""kind"" ], [ ""大切な（たいせつな）"", ""important"" ], [ ""切腹（せっぷく）"", ""seppuku, harakiri"" ], [ ""一切（いっさい）"", ""all"" ], [ ""切る（きる）"", ""cut"" ], [ ""締め切り（しめきり）"", ""deadline"" ], [ ""裏切る（うらぎる）"", ""betray"" ], [ ""時間切れ（じかんぎれ）"", ""run out of time"" ], [ ""切符（きっぷ）"", ""ticket"" ] ]",⼑,22,2,かたな,katana,"knife, sword",,
符,fu(gou),11,symbol,n/a,,n/a,フ,fu,"[ [ ""疑問符（ぎもんふ）"", ""question mark"" ], [ ""切符（きっぷ）"", ""ticket"" ], [ ""音符（おんぷ）"", ""(musical) note"" ], [ ""終止符（しゅうしふ）"", ""period"" ], [ ""符号（ふごう）"", ""mark, code, symbol, sign"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
悪,waru(i),11,"bad, evil",3,わる、あ、わるい、わるさ、あし、あしき,"waru, a, warui, warusa, ashi, ashiki",アク、オ,"aku, o","[ [ ""悪魔（あくま）"", ""devil"" ], [ ""悪事（あくじ）"", ""evil deed"" ], [ ""最悪（さいあく）"", ""the worst"" ], [ ""悪条件（あくじょうけん）"", ""unfavorable conditions"" ], [ ""悪化する（あっかする）"", ""get worse [v.i.]"" ], [ ""悪寒（おかん）"", ""chill"" ], [ ""悪い（わるい）"", ""bad"" ], [ ""悪口（わるくち）"", ""slander, abuse [n.]"" ], [ ""悪しからず（あしからず）"", ""don't get me wrong, but ..."" ], [ ""善し悪し（よしあし）"", ""good or bad"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
実,jitsu-mino(ru),8,"real, fruit, nut",3,み、みの、みのる、みのり,"mi, mino, minoru, minori",ジツ,jitsu,"[ [ ""実は（じつは）"", ""as a matter of fact"" ], [ ""実力（じつりょく）"", ""real ability"" ], [ ""事実（じじつ）"", ""fact"" ], [ ""確実な（かくじつな）"", ""certain"" ], [ ""誠実な（せいじつな）"", ""sincere"" ], [ ""実現する（じつげんする）"", ""realize (a project or goal)"" ], [ ""実験する（じっけんする）"", ""experiment [v.t.]"" ], [ ""実際（じっさい）"", ""in fact, in practice"" ], [ ""木の実（きのみ）"", ""nut"" ], [ ""実る（みのる）"", ""bear fruit"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
病,yamai,10,"illness, disease, sickness",3,や、やむ、やみ、やまい,"ya, yamu, yami, yamai",ビョウ、ヘイ,"byou, hei","[ [ ""病気（びょうき）"", ""illness"" ], [ ""病院（びょういん）"", ""hospital"" ], [ ""病人（びょうにん）"", ""patient"" ], [ ""心臓病（しんぞうびょう）"", ""heart disease"" ], [ ""看病する（かんびょうする）"", ""nurse (a patient)"" ], [ ""病む（やむ）"", ""be ill"" ], [ ""病み付き（やみつき）"", ""addicted, hooked"" ], [ ""病み上がり（やみあがり）"", ""convalescence"" ], [ ""病（やまい）"", ""illness"" ] ]",⽧,131,5,やまいだれ,yamaidare,sickness,たれ,tare
治,ji-nao(ru),8,"govern, cure, heal",4,おさ、なお、おさめる、おさまる、なおる、なおす,"osa, nao, osameru, osamaru, naoru, naosu",ジ、チ,"ji, chi","[ [ ""明治（めいじ）"", ""Meiji era"" ], [ ""政治（せいじ）"", ""politics"" ], [ ""退治する（たいじする）"", ""exterminate"" ], [ ""治療する（ちりょうする）"", ""give medical treatment"" ], [ ""治安（ちあん）"", ""public peace and order"" ], [ ""治まる（おさまる）"", ""be subdued [v.i.]"" ], [ ""治める（おさめる）"", ""subdue [v.t.]"" ], [ ""治る（なおる）"", ""heal, get well [v.i.]"" ], [ ""治す（なおす）"", ""cure, fix [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
校,(gak)kou,10,school,1,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""学校（がっこう）"", ""school"" ], [ ""母校（ぼこう）"", ""alma mater"" ], [ ""小学校（しょうがっこう）"", ""elementary school"" ], [ ""中学校（ちゅうがっこう）"", ""junior high school"" ], [ ""高校生（こうこうせい）"", ""senior high school student"" ], [ ""予備校（よびこう）"", ""cram school"" ], [ ""校正する（こうせいする）"", ""proofread"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
心,kokoro,4,heart,2,こころ,kokoro,シン,shin,"[ [ ""心理学（しんりがく）"", ""psychology"" ], [ ""心臓病（しんぞうびょう）"", ""heart disease"" ], [ ""心臓まひ（しんぞうまひ）"", ""heart attack"" ], [ ""中心（ちゅうしん）"", ""center"" ], [ ""好奇心（こうきしん）"", ""curiosity"" ], [ ""肝心な（かんじんな）"", ""essential"" ], [ ""心配する（しんぱいする）"", ""worry"" ], [ ""安心する（あんしんする）"", ""be relieved"" ], [ ""感心する（かんしんする）"", ""admire [v.i.]"" ], [ ""決心する（けっしんする）"", ""resolve to do something"" ], [ ""心（こころ）"", ""heart, spirit"" ], [ ""親心（おやごころ）"", ""parental love"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
発,hatsu-ta(tsu),9,"start, emit",3,た、たつ,"ta, tatsu",ハツ、ホツ,"hatsu, hotsu","[ [ ""発熱（はつねつ）"", ""fever, flush"" ], [ ""発想（はっそう）"", ""idea, conception"" ], [ ""自発性（じはつせい）"", ""spontaneity, initiative"" ], [ ""発音する（はつおんする）"", ""pronounce"" ], [ ""発明する（はつめいする）"", ""invent"" ], [ ""出発する（しゅっぱつする）"", ""depart"" ], [ ""発見する（はっけんする）"", ""discover"" ], [ ""発達する（はったつする）"", ""develop [v.i.]"" ], [ ""発足する（ほっそくする）"", ""start an organization"" ], [ ""発作（ほっさ）"", ""fit, attack, paroxysm"" ], [ ""発つ（たつ）"", ""depart"" ] ]",⽨,132,5,はつがしら,hatsugashira,"outspread legs, departure",かんむり,kanmuri
番,ban(gou),12,"numerical order, watch",2,,n/a,バン,ban,"[ [ ""番号（ばんごう）"", ""number"" ], [ ""番地（ばんち）"", ""house number, address"" ], [ ""一番（いちばん）"", ""number one"" ], [ ""交番（こうばん）"", ""police box"" ], [ ""当番（とうばん）"", ""being on duty"" ], [ ""留守番（るすばん）"", ""house-watching"" ], [ ""テレビ番組（テレビばんぐみ）"", ""TV program"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
先,sen-saki,6,ahead,1,さき,saki,セン,sen,"[ [ ""先生（せんせい）"", ""teacher, master, doctor"" ], [ ""先週（せんしゅう）"", ""last week"" ], [ ""先月（せんげつ）"", ""last month"" ], [ ""先学期（せんがっき）"", ""last semester"" ], [ ""先輩（せんぱい）"", ""senior (at work or school)"" ], [ ""先（さき）"", ""point, end, front, lead, former"" ], [ ""店先（みせさき）"", ""store front"" ], [ ""*先ず（まず）"", ""first (of all)"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
英,ei(go),8,"distinguished, England",4,,n/a,エイ,ei,"[ [ ""英語（えいご）"", ""English language"" ], [ ""英国（えいこく）"", ""England"" ], [ ""英国人（えいこくじん）"", ""English person"" ], [ ""英会話（えいかいわ）"", ""English conversation"" ], [ ""英和辞典（えいわじてん）"", ""English-Japanese dictionary"" ], [ ""英雄（えいゆう）"", ""hero"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
文,bun-fumi,4,"letter, writings, sentence",1,ふみ,fumi,ブン、モン,"bun, mon","[ [ ""文法（ぶんぽう）"", ""grammar"" ], [ ""文章（ぶんしょう）"", ""sentence"" ], [ ""文学（ぶんがく）"", ""literature"" ], [ ""文化（ぶんか）"", ""culture"" ], [ ""文明（ぶんめい）"", ""civilization"" ], [ ""文庫本（ぶんこぼん）"", ""paperback"" ], [ ""文房具（ぶんぼうぐ）"", ""stationery"" ], [ ""論文（ろんぶん）"", ""thesis"" ], [ ""文通する（ぶんつうする）"", ""correspond, exchange letters"" ], [ ""文部省（もんぶしょう）"", ""Ministry of Education"" ], [ ""文句（もんく）"", ""phrase, complaint"" ], [ ""恋文（こいぶみ）"", ""love-letter"" ] ]",⽂,87,4,ぶん,bun,"literature, letters",,
法,hou-nori,8,"law, method",4,,n/a,ホウ、ハツ、ホツ,"hou, hatsu, hotsu","[ [ ""法則（ほうそく）"", ""law, principle, theorem"" ], [ ""法律（ほうりつ）"", ""law"" ], [ ""法律学（ほうりつがく）"", ""jurisprudence"" ], [ ""文法（ぶんぽう）"", ""grammar"" ], [ ""方法（ほうほう）"", ""method"" ], [ ""憲法（けんぽう）"", ""constitution"" ], [ ""御法度（ごはっと）"", ""taboo"" ], [ ""法華宗（ほっけしゅう）"", ""Hokke sect of Buddhism"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
練,ren(shuu),14,"train, knead",3,ね、ねる、ねり,"ne, neru, neri",レン,ren,"[ [ ""練習する（れんしゅうする）"", ""practice"" ], [ ""訓練する（くんれんする）"", ""train"" ], [ ""熟練する（じゅくれんする）"", ""become skilled"" ], [ ""試練（しれん）"", ""trial"" ], [ ""練る（ねる）"", ""knead, work over"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
貸,tai-ka(su),12,lend,5,か、かす、かし,"ka, kasu, kashi",タイ,tai,"[ [ ""賃貸（ちんたい）"", ""lease"" ], [ ""貸与する（たいよする）"", ""loan, lend"" ], [ ""貸す（かす）"", ""lend"" ], [ ""貸家（かしや）"", ""house for rent"" ], [ ""貸し出す（かしだす）"", ""lend"" ], [ ""貸し切り（かしきり）"", ""reservation"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
森,shin-mori,12,forest,1,もり,mori,シン,shin,"[ [ ""森林（しんりん）"", ""forest"" ], [ ""森（もり）"", ""woods"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
試,tame(su),13,"try, attempt",4,こころ、ため、こころみる、こころみ、ためす、ためし,"kokoro, tame, kokoromiru, kokoromi, tamesu, tameshi",シ,shi,"[ [ ""試験（しけん）"", ""examination"" ], [ ""試合（しあい）"", ""game"" ], [ ""試行錯誤（しこうさくご）"", ""trial and error"" ], [ ""試作する（しさくする）"", ""make a prototype"" ], [ ""試食する（ししょくする）"", ""taste, sample food"" ], [ ""試着する（しちゃくする）"", ""try on clothes"" ], [ ""試みる（こころみる）"", ""attempt"" ], [ ""試す（ためす）"", ""try"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
験,(shi)ken(kan),18,test,4,,n/a,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""試験する（しけんする）"", ""examine"" ], [ ""経験する（けいけんする）"", ""experience [v.t.]"" ], [ ""実験する（じっけんする）"", ""experiment [v.t.]"" ], [ ""受験する（じゅけんする）"", ""take an examination"" ], [ ""体験する（たいけんする）"", ""experience [v.t.]"" ] ]",,225,10,うまへん,umahen,horse,へん,hen
題,dai(moku),18,"title, topic, problem",3,,n/a,ダイ,dai,"[ [ ""問題（もんだい）"", ""problem, question"" ], [ ""宿題（しゅくだい）"", ""homework"" ], [ ""題名（だいめい）"", ""title"" ], [ ""主題（しゅだい）"", ""theme"" ], [ ""話題（わだい）"", ""topic"" ], [ ""課題（かだい）"", ""subject, problem, assignment"" ], [ ""出題する（しゅつだいする）"", ""propose a question"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
全,matta(ku),6,whole,3,まった、まったく、すべ、すべて,"matta, mattaku, sube, subete",ゼン,zen,"[ [ ""全然（ぜんぜん）"", ""not at all"" ], [ ""全部（ぜんぶ）"", ""all"" ], [ ""全体（ぜんたい）"", ""whole"" ], [ ""全員（ぜんいん）"", ""all members"" ], [ ""全力（ぜんりょく）"", ""all one's power"" ], [ ""全世界（ぜんせかい）"", ""the whole world"" ], [ ""完全な（かんぜんな）"", ""perfect"" ], [ ""安全な（あんぜんな）"", ""safe"" ], [ ""全く（まったく）"", ""really"" ], [ ""*全うする（まっとうする）"", ""fulfill"" ], [ ""全て（すべて）"", ""all"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
車,kuruma,7,"vehicle, wheel, car",1,くるま,kuruma,シャ,sha,"[ [ ""自転車（じてんしゃ）"", ""bicycle"" ], [ ""電車（でんしゃ）"", ""train"" ], [ ""自動車（じどうしゃ）"", ""automobile"" ], [ ""駐車する（ちゅうしゃする）"", ""park a car"" ], [ ""停車する（ていしゃする）"", ""stop a car or train"" ], [ ""車（くるま）"", ""car"" ], [ ""車いす（くるまいす）"", ""wheel chair"" ] ]",⾞,195,7,くるま,kuruma,"vehicle, wheel, car",,
部,he(ya),11,section,3,,n/a,ブ,bu,"[ [ ""部（ぶ）"", ""section, category, department"" ], [ ""部分（ぶぶん）"", ""portion"" ], [ ""部長（ぶちょう）"", ""head of a section or department"" ], [ ""部下（ぶか）"", ""subordinate person"" ], [ ""全部（ぜんぶ）"", ""all"" ], [ ""北部（ほくぶ）"", ""northern part"" ], [ ""内部（ないぶ）"", ""inside, interior, inward"" ], [ ""学部（がくぶ）"", ""department of a university"" ], [ ""営業部（えいぎょうぶ）"", ""sales department"" ], [ ""*阿部（あべ）"", ""Abe (surname)"" ], [ ""*部屋（へや）"", ""room"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
目,moku-me,5,"eye, item",1,め、ま,"me, ma",モク,moku,"[ [ ""目的地（もくてきち）"", ""destination"" ], [ ""目標（もくひょう）"", ""objective, target"" ], [ ""注目する（ちゅうもくする）"", ""pay attention, take note"" ], [ ""目（め）"", ""eye"" ], [ ""目を通す（めをとおす）"", ""scan, look over"" ], [ ""駄目な（だめな）"", ""useless"" ], [ ""真面目な（まじめな）"", ""serious"" ], [ ""３ページ目（さんぺージめ）"", ""third page"" ], [ ""目蓋（まぶた）"", ""eyelid"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
号,(ban)gou,5,"number, designation, sign",3,,n/a,ゴウ,gou,"[ [ ""番号（ばんごう）"", ""number"" ], [ ""信号（しんごう）"", ""traffic lights, signal"" ], [ ""年号（ねんごう）"", ""name of an era"" ], [ ""記号（きごう）"", ""symbol"" ], [ ""暗号（あんごう）"", ""password"" ], [ ""3号車（さんごうしゃ）"", ""3rd compartment (e.g. train)"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
研,ken-to(gu),9,"sand, sharpen",3,と、とぐ,"to, togu",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""研修（けんしゅう）"", ""training"" ], [ ""研究所（けんきゅうじょ）"", ""research institute"" ], [ ""研究室（けんきゅうしつ）"", ""seminar room, prof's office"" ], [ ""研摩する（けんまする）"", ""grind"" ], [ ""研究する（けんきゅうする）"", ""research [ v.t.]"" ], [ ""研ぐ（とぐ）"", ""sharpen"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
究,kyuu-kiwa(meru),7,study exhaustively,3,きわ、きわめる,"kiwa, kiwameru",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""究極（きゅうきょく）"", ""ultimate"" ], [ ""研究する（けんきゅうする）"", ""research [v.t.]"" ], [ ""追究する（ついきゅうする）"", ""investigate thoroughly"" ], [ ""探究する（たんきゅうする）"", ""search [v.t.]"" ], [ ""究める（きわめる）"", ""master"" ] ]",,147,5,あなかんむり,anakanmuri,"hole, cave",かんむり,kanmuri
室,shitsu-muro,9,room,2,むろ,muro,シツ,shitsu,"[ [ ""教室（きょうしつ）"", ""classroom"" ], [ ""研究室（けんきゅうしつ）"", ""seminar room, prof's office"" ], [ ""図書室（としょしつ）"", ""library room"" ], [ ""個室（こしつ）"", ""private room"" ], [ ""和室（わしつ）"", ""Japanese-style room"" ], [ ""温室（おんしつ）"", ""greenhouse"" ], [ ""根室（ねむろ）"", ""Nemuro"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
連,tsura(naru),10,"link, in succession, group, accompaniment",4,つら、つ、つらなる、つらねる、つれる、つれ,"tsura, tsu, tsuranaru, tsuraneru, tsureru, tsure",レン,ren,"[ [ ""連休（れんきゅう）"", ""consecutive holidays"" ], [ ""国連（こくれん）"", ""United Nations"" ], [ ""関連する（かんれんする）"", ""relate"" ], [ ""連続する（れんぞくする）"", ""be consecutive"" ], [ ""連絡する（れんらくする）"", ""contact, connect"" ], [ ""連なる（つらなる）"", ""stand in a row [v.i.]"" ], [ ""連ねる（つらねる）"", ""join together in a row [v.t.]"" ], [ ""連れて行く（つれていく）"", ""take someone along"" ], [ ""子供連れ（こどもづれ）"", ""accompanied by children"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
花,hana(bi),7,flower,1,はな,hana,カ,ka,"[ [ ""花壇（かだん）"", ""flower bed"" ], [ ""花瓶（かびん）"", ""vase"" ], [ ""造花（ぞうか）"", ""artificial flowers"" ], [ ""花粉（かふん）"", ""pollen"" ], [ ""開花する（かいかする）"", ""bloom"" ], [ ""花（はな）"", ""flower"" ], [ ""花屋（はなや）"", ""florist"" ], [ ""生け花（いけばな）"", ""flower arrangement"" ], [ ""花嫁（はなよめ）"", ""bride"" ], [ ""花火（はなび）"", ""fireworks"" ], [ ""お花見（おはなみ）"", ""cherry-blossom viewing"" ], [ ""草花（くさばな）"", ""plants and flowers"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
仕,shi(goto),5,"serve, do",3,つか、つかえる,"tsuka, tsukaeru",シ、ジ,"shi, ji","[ [ ""仕方（しかた）"", ""way, method"" ], [ ""仕事（しごと）"", ""work"" ], [ ""仕方がない（しかたがない）"", ""it can't be helped"" ], [ ""仕組み（しくみ）"", ""structure"" ], [ ""給仕（きゅうじ）"", ""waiter"" ], [ ""仕上げる（しあげる）"", ""finish up"" ], [ ""仕返しする（しかえしする）"", ""revenge"" ], [ ""仕送りする（しおくりする）"", ""remit"" ], [ ""仕える（つかえる）"", ""serve [v.i.]"" ], [ ""宮仕え（みやづかえ）"", ""court service"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
経,kei-he(ru),11,"pass through, manage, sutra",5,へ、た、へる、たつ,"he, ta, heru, tatsu",ケイ、キョウ,"kei, kyou","[ [ ""経済的な（けいざいてきな）"", ""economical"" ], [ ""経験（けいけん）"", ""experience"" ], [ ""神経（しんけい）"", ""nerve"" ], [ ""経費（けいひ）"", ""expenses"" ], [ ""経度（けいど）"", ""longitude"" ], [ ""経営する（けいえいする）"", ""run (e.g. company)"" ], [ ""経由する（けいゆする）"", ""go by way of, go via"" ], [ ""経過する（けいかする）"", ""pass, elapse [v.i.]"" ], [ ""お経（おきょう）"", ""Buddhist sutras"" ], [ ""経典（きょうてん）"", ""sacred books"" ], [ ""経る（へる）"", ""pass by, pass through"" ], [ ""経つ（たつ）"", ""elapse [v.i.]"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
国,kuni,8,country,2,くに,kuni,コク,koku,"[ [ ""国際（こくさい）"", ""international"" ], [ ""国立（こくりつ）"", ""nationally owned (institution)"" ], [ ""国会（こっかい）"", ""parliament"" ], [ ""四国（しこく）"", ""Shikoku"" ], [ ""韓国（かんこく）"", ""South Korea"" ], [ ""中国（ちゅうごく）"", ""China"" ], [ ""帝国主義（ていこくしゅぎ）"", ""imperialism"" ], [ ""帰国する（きこくする）"", ""return to one's own country"" ], [ ""入国する（にゅうこくする）"", ""enter a country"" ], [ ""国（くに）"", ""country"" ], [ ""国々（くにぐに）"", ""countries"" ], [ ""島国（しまぐに）"", ""island country"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
済,sai-su(mu),11,"settle, relieve, finish",6,す、すむ、すみ、すます、すませる,"su, sumu, sumi, sumasu, sumaseru",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""経済的な（けいざいてきな）"", ""economical"" ], [ ""経済（けいざい）"", ""economy"" ], [ ""返済する（へんさいする）"", ""repay"" ], [ ""救済する（きゅうさいする）"", ""rescue"" ], [ ""済む（すむ）"", ""get done [v.i.]"" ], [ ""済ませる（すませる）"", ""finish [v.t.]"" ], [ ""支払い済み（しはらいずみ）"", ""paid"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
的,mato,8,"target, adjectival suffix",4,まと,mato,テキ,teki,"[ [ ""日本的な（にほんてきな）"", ""typically Japanese"" ], [ ""歴史的な（れきしてきな）"", ""historic"" ], [ ""合理的な（ごうりてきな）"", ""rational"" ], [ ""私的な（してきな）"", ""personal"" ], [ ""国際的な（こくさいてきな）"", ""international"" ], [ ""的確な（てきかくな）"", ""precise"" ], [ ""標的（ひょうてき）"", ""target"" ], [ ""目的（もくてき）"", ""purpose"" ], [ ""的中する（てきちゅうする）"", ""hit a target, prove correct"" ], [ ""的（まと）"", ""target"" ] ]",,134,5,はくへん,hakuhen,white,へん,hen
難,muzuka(shii),18,"difficult, disaster",6,かた、むずか、かたい、かたさ、むずかしい,"kata, muzuka, katai, katasa, muzukashii",ナン,nan,"[ [ ""難問（なんもん）"", ""difficult question"" ], [ ""難民（なんみん）"", ""refugees"" ], [ ""災難（さいなん）"", ""misfortune"" ], [ ""就職難（しゅうしょくなん）"", ""bad job market"" ], [ ""難解な（なんかいな）"", ""difficult"" ], [ ""困難な（こんなんな）"", ""difficult"" ], [ ""避難する（ひなんする）"", ""take refuge"" ], [ ""非難する（ひなんする）"", ""blame"" ], [ ""忘れ難い（わすれがたい）"", ""difficult to forget"" ], [ ""難しい（むずかしい）"", ""difficult"" ], [ ""*有り難う（ありがとう）"", ""Thank you"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
広,kou-hiro(i),5,wide,2,ひろ、ひろまる、ひろめる、ひろがる、ひろげる、ひろい、ひろさ,"hiro, hiromaru, hiromeru, hirogaru, hirogeru, hiroi, hirosa",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""広大な（こうだいな）"", ""very large"" ], [ ""広範囲（こうはんい）"", ""vast range"" ], [ ""広告（こうこく）"", ""advertisement"" ], [ ""広い（ひろい）"", ""spacious"" ], [ ""広まる（ひろまる）"", ""spread [v.i.]"" ], [ ""広がる（ひろがる）"", ""spread [v.i.]"" ], [ ""広げる（ひろげる）"", ""spread [v.t.]"" ], [ ""広場（ひろば）"", ""plaza"" ], [ ""広島（ひろしま）"", ""Hiroshima"" ], [ ""背広（せびろ）"", ""business suit"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
同,ona(ji),6,same,2,おな、おなじ、おなじく,"ona, onaji, onajiku",ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""同一（どういつ）"", ""identical"" ], [ ""同様（どうよう）"", ""same"" ], [ ""同時に（どうじに）"", ""at the same time"" ], [ ""同好会（どうこうかい）"", ""club of like-minded people"" ], [ ""同窓会（どうそうかい）"", ""alumni meeting"" ], [ ""同意する（どういする）"", ""agree"" ], [ ""同情する（どうじょうする）"", ""sympathize"" ], [ ""同居する（どうきょする）"", ""live together"" ], [ ""共同する（きょうどうする）"", ""collaborate"" ], [ ""同じ（おなじ）"", ""same"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
夏,natsu,10,summer,2,なつ,natsu,カ、ゲ,"ka, ge","[ [ ""夏期講座（かきこうざ）"", ""course in summer term"" ], [ ""初夏（しょか）"", ""early summer"" ], [ ""夏至（げし）"", ""summer solstice"" ], [ ""夏（なつ）"", ""summer"" ], [ ""真夏（まなつ）"", ""midsummer"" ], [ ""常夏（とこなつ）"", ""everlasting summer"" ] ]",⼢,41,3,なつあし,natsuashi,to go slowly,あし,ashi
春,haru,9,spring,2,はる,haru,シュン,shun,"[ [ ""春分の日（しゅんぶんのひ）"", ""vernal equinox"" ], [ ""青春（せいしゅん）"", ""springtime of life"" ], [ ""立春（りっしゅん）"", ""1st day of spring"" ], [ ""春（はる）"", ""spring"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
必,kanara(zu),5,"without failure, surely",4,かなら、かならず,"kanara, kanarazu",ヒツ,hitsu,"[ [ ""必要な（ひつような）"", ""necessary"" ], [ ""必然的な（ひつぜんてきな）"", ""inevitable"" ], [ ""必死（ひっし）"", ""desperate"" ], [ ""必勝（ひっしょう）"", ""certain victory"" ], [ ""必読書（ひつどくしょ）"", ""a must-read book"" ], [ ""必ず（かならず）"", ""without fail"" ], [ ""必ずしも（かならずしも）"", ""(not) always"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
要,kaname,9,"important, summarize, require",4,い、かなめ、いる,"i, kaname, iru",ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""必要な（ひつような）"", ""necessary"" ], [ ""不要な（ふような）"", ""unnecessary"" ], [ ""重要な（じゅうような）"", ""important"" ], [ ""需要（じゅよう）"", ""demand"" ], [ ""要約する（ようやくする）"", ""summarize"" ], [ ""要求する（ようきゅうする）"", ""demand [v.t.]"" ], [ ""要する（ようする）"", ""require"" ], [ ""要る（いる）"", ""need"" ], [ ""肝心要（かんじんかなめ）"", ""main point"" ], [ ""要石（かなめいし）"", ""keystone"" ] ]",⻃,178,6,にし,nishi,"cover, west",,
交,maji(waru),6,"intercourse, interchange",2,まじ、ま、か、まじわる、まじえる、まじる、まざる、まぜる、かう、かわす,"maji, ma, ka, majiwaru, majieru, majiru, mazaru, mazeru, kau, kawasu",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""交通（こうつう）"", ""traffic"" ], [ ""交番（こうばん）"", ""police box"" ], [ ""国交（こっこう）"", ""diplomatic relations"" ], [ ""交換する（こうかんする）"", ""exchange [v.t.]"" ], [ ""交流する（こうりゅうする）"", ""intermingle"" ], [ ""交際する（こうさいする）"", ""keep company, date"" ], [ ""交わる（まじわる）"", ""cross, join [v.i.]"" ], [ ""交ざる（まざる）"", ""be mixed, join [v.i.]"" ], [ ""交じる（まじる）"", ""be mixed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""飛び交う（とびかう）"", ""fly past each other"" ], [ ""行き交う（いきかう）"", ""go past each other"" ] ]",⼇,9,2,なべぶた,nabebuta,"lid, top",かんむり,kanmuri
時,ji-toki,10,time,2,とき,toki,ジ,ji,"[ [ ""時間（じかん）"", ""time"" ], [ ""時代（じだい）"", ""era"" ], [ ""一時間（いちじかん）"", ""one hour"" ], [ ""一時（いちじ）"", ""one o'clock"" ], [ ""同時（どうじ）"", ""simultaneous(ly)"" ], [ ""当時（とうじ）"", ""in those days, then, at that time"" ], [ ""日時（にちじ）"", ""date and time"" ], [ ""時（とき）"", ""time, occasion"" ], [ ""時々（ときどき）"", ""sometimes"" ], [ ""昼時（ひるどき）"", ""noon"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
通,too(ru),10,"pass, communicate, commute",2,とお、かよ、とおる、とおり、とおす、とおし、かよう,"too, kayo, tooru, toori, toosu, tooshi, kayou",ツウ、ツ,"tsuu, tsu","[ [ ""交通事故（こうつうじこ）"", ""traffic accident"" ], [ ""普通（ふつう）"", ""usually"" ], [ ""通勤する（つうきんする）"", ""commute to work"" ], [ ""通学する（つうがくする）"", ""commute to school"" ], [ ""共通する（きょうつうする）"", ""common"" ], [ ""通夜（つや）"", ""all-night vigil over a body"" ], [ ""通る（とおる）"", ""go through [v.i.]"" ], [ ""通す（とおす）"", ""let pass [v.t.]"" ], [ ""通り（とおり）"", ""avenue"" ], [ ""大通り（おおどおり）"", ""main street"" ], [ ""通う（かよう）"", ""commute"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
冬,fuyu,5,winter,2,ふゆ,fuyu,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""冬期（とうき）"", ""winter term"" ], [ ""初冬（しょとう）"", ""early winter"" ], [ ""冬至（とうじ）"", ""winter solstice"" ], [ ""冬眠（とうみん）"", ""hibernation"" ], [ ""越冬する（えっとうする）"", ""pass the winter"" ], [ ""冬（ふゆ）"", ""winter"" ], [ ""冬学期（ふゆがっき）"", ""winter semester"" ], [ ""真冬（まふゆ）"", ""midwinter"" ] ]",⼎,19,2,にすい,nisui,ice,へん,hen
走,sou-hashi(ru),7,run,2,はし、はしる、はしり,"hashi, hashiru, hashiri",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""滑走路（かっそうろ）"", ""runway"" ], [ ""御馳走する（ごちそうする）"", ""treat someone to a meal"" ], [ ""競走する（きょうそうする）"", ""race"" ], [ ""逃走する（とうそうする）"", ""escape [v.i.]"" ], [ ""脱走する（だっそうする）"", ""escape [v.i.]"" ], [ ""走る（はしる）"", ""run"" ], [ ""*師走（しわす）"", ""traditional name for December"" ] ]",⾛,190,7,はしる,hashiru,to run,,
重,juu-omo(ri),9,heavy,3,え、おも、かさ、おもい、おもさ、おもり、おもたい、おもし、かさねる、かさなる,"e, omo, kasa, omoi, omosa, omori, omotai, omoshi, kasaneru, kasanaru",ジュウ、チョウ,"juu, chou","[ [ ""体重（たいじゅう）"", ""body weight"" ], [ ""厳重な（げんじゅうな）"", ""strict"" ], [ ""重要な（じゅうような）"", ""important"" ], [ ""重視する（じゅうしする）"", ""give serious consideration"" ], [ ""尊重する（そんちょうする）"", ""respect"" ], [ ""慎重な（しんちょうな）"", ""prudent"" ], [ ""貴重な（きちょうな）"", ""precious"" ], [ ""二重（ふたえ）"", ""two layers"" ], [ ""重さ（おもさ）"", ""weight"" ], [ ""重い（おもい）"", ""heavy"" ], [ ""重ねる（かさねる）"", ""pile up [v.t.]"" ], [ ""重なる（かさなる）"", ""be piled up [v.i.]"" ] ]",⾥,200,7,さと,sato,"village, (3.93 km)",,
卒,sotsu(gyou),8,graduate,4,,n/a,ソツ,sotsu,"[ [ ""卒業する（そつぎょうする）"", ""graduate"" ], [ ""卒論（そつろん）"", ""graduation (senior) thesis"" ], [ ""中卒（ちゅうそつ）"", ""junior high school graduate"" ], [ ""高卒（こうそつ）"", ""high school graduate"" ], [ ""大卒（だいそつ）"", ""university graduate"" ], [ ""脳卒中（のうそっちゅう）"", ""stroke"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
社,yashiro,7,"company, society",2,やしろ,yashiro,シャ,sha,"[ [ ""社会（しゃかい）"", ""society"" ], [ ""社長（しゃちょう）"", ""company president"" ], [ ""会社（かいしゃ）"", ""company"" ], [ ""本社（ほんしゃ）"", ""headquarters"" ], [ ""支社（ししゃ）"", ""branch office"" ], [ ""出版社（しゅっぱんしゃ）"", ""publisher"" ], [ ""神社（じんじゃ）"", ""Shinto shrine"" ], [ ""入社する（にゅうしゃする）"", ""join a company"" ], [ ""お社（おやしろ）"", ""Shinto shrine [hon.]"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
勤,kin-tsuto(meru),12,service,6,つと、つとめる、つとまる,"tsuto, tsutomeru, tsutomaru",キン、ゴン,"kin, gon","[ [ ""夜勤（やきん）"", ""night shift"" ], [ ""欠勤（けっきん）"", ""absence (from work)"" ], [ ""皆勤賞（かいきんしょう）"", ""prize for perfect attendance"" ], [ ""勤勉な（きんべんな）"", ""diligent"" ], [ ""勤務する（きんむする）"", ""work [v.i.]"" ], [ ""通勤する（つうきんする）"", ""commute to work"" ], [ ""転勤する（てんきんする）"", ""transfer [v.i.]"" ], [ ""勤行（ごんぎょう）"", ""Buddhist religious service"" ], [ ""勤める（つとめる）"", ""work (for), exert oneself"" ], [ ""会社勤め（かいしゃづとめ）"", ""to serve in a company [n.]"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
屋,oku-ya,9,"house, small shop",3,や,ya,オク,oku,"[ [ ""屋上（おくじょう）"", ""rooftop"" ], [ ""屋内（おくない）"", ""indoor"" ], [ ""屋外（おくがい）"", ""outdoor"" ], [ ""屋敷（やしき）"", ""mansion"" ], [ ""屋根（やね）"", ""roof"" ], [ ""本屋（ほんや）"", ""bookstore"" ], [ ""部屋（へや）"", ""room"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
午,(shou)go,4,noon,2,,n/a,ゴ,go,"[ [ ""午前（ごぜん）"", ""morning"" ], [ ""午後（ごご）"", ""afternoon"" ], [ ""正午（しょうご）"", ""noon"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
机,tsukue,6,desk,6,つくえ,tsukue,キ,ki,"[ [ ""机上の空論（きじょうのくうろん）"", ""empty theory"" ], [ ""机（つくえ）"", ""desk"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
間,aida,12,"interval, between",2,あいだ、ま,"aida, ma",カン、ケン,"kan, ken","[ [ ""一週間（いっしゅうかん）"", ""one week"" ], [ ""二時間（にじかん）"", ""two hours"" ], [ ""世間（せけん）"", ""society, the public, people"" ], [ ""人間（にんげん）"", ""human"" ], [ ""この間（このあいだ）"", ""the other day"" ], [ ""間に（あいだに）"", ""in between, while"" ], [ ""居間（いま）"", ""living room"" ], [ ""仲間（なかま）"", ""circle of friends"" ], [ ""間違い（まちがい）"", ""mistake"" ], [ ""間違える（まちがえる）"", ""make a mistake"" ], [ ""間に合う（まにあう）"", ""be in time, be enough"" ], [ ""昼間（ひるま）"", ""day time"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
使,shi-tsuka(u),8,"use, envoy",3,つか、つかう、つかい,"tsuka, tsukau, tsukai",シ,shi,"[ [ ""使用する（しようする）"", ""use [v.t.]"" ], [ ""行使する（こうしする）"", ""exercise [v.t.]"" ], [ ""駆使する（くしする）"", ""use freely"" ], [ ""使役形（しえきけい）"", ""causative form"" ], [ ""使命（しめい）"", ""mission"" ], [ ""大使（たいし）"", ""ambassador"" ], [ ""天使（てんし）"", ""angel"" ], [ ""使う（つかう）"", ""use"" ], [ ""魔法使い（まほうつかい）"", ""wizard"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
寒,samu(i),12,cold,3,さむ、さむい,"samu, samui",カン,kan,"[ [ ""寒気（かんき）"", ""the cold (weather)"" ], [ ""寒波（かんぱ）"", ""spell of cold weather"" ], [ ""寒い（さむい）"", ""cold (e.g. weather)"" ], [ ""寒気（さむけ）"", ""chill"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
暑,sho-atsu(i),12,"summer heat, hot",3,あつ、あつい、あつさ,"atsu, atsui, atsusa",ショ,sho,"[ [ ""残暑（ざんしょ）"", ""lingering summer heat"" ], [ ""猛暑（もうしょ）"", ""fierce heat (weather)"" ], [ ""避暑（ひしょ）"", ""going to a summer resort"" ], [ ""暑中見舞（しょちゅうみまい）"", ""summer greeting card"" ], [ ""暑い（あつい）"", ""hot"" ], [ ""蒸し暑い（むしあつい）"", ""humid"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
冷,tsume(tai),7,cold,4,つめ、ひ、さ、つめたい、ひえる、ひや、ひややか、ひやす、ひやかす、さめる、さます,"tsume, hi, sa, tsumetai, hieru, hiya, hiyayaka, hiyasu, hiyakasu, sameru, samasu",レイ,rei,"[ [ ""冷蔵庫（れいぞうこ）"", ""refrigerator"" ], [ ""冷凍庫（れいとうこ）"", ""freezer"" ], [ ""冷房（れいぼう）"", ""air-conditioning"" ], [ ""冷静な（れいせいな）"", ""calm"" ], [ ""冷酷な（れいこくな）"", ""cruel"" ], [ ""冷たい（つめたい）"", ""cold"" ], [ ""冷やす（ひやす）"", ""cool [v.t.]"" ], [ ""冷える（ひえる）"", ""grow cold [v.i.]"" ], [ ""冷ややかな（ひややかな）"", ""cold"" ], [ ""冷める（さめる）"", ""become cool [v.i.]"" ], [ ""冷ます（さます）"", ""let cool [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼎,19,2,にすい,nisui,ice,へん,hen
誰,dare,15,"who, someone",n/a,だれ,dare,スイ,sui,"[ [ ""誰何（すいか）"", ""asking a person's identity"" ], [ ""誰（だれ）"", ""who"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
急,iso(gu),9,"urgent, hurry, sudden",3,いそ、いそぐ、いそぎ,"iso, isogu, isogi",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""急用（きゅうよう）"", ""urgent business"" ], [ ""急行（きゅうこう）"", ""express"" ], [ ""急病（きゅうびょう）"", ""sudden illness"" ], [ ""特急電車（とっきゅうでんしゃ）"", ""express train"" ], [ ""急激な（きゅうげきな）"", ""sudden"" ], [ ""緊急な（きんきゅうな）"", ""pressing"" ], [ ""急増する（きゅうぞうする）"", ""proliferate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""急ぐ（いそぐ）"", ""hurry"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
用,mochi(iru),5,"employ, things to do",2,もち、もちいる,"mochi, mochiiru",ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""用事（ようじ）"", ""task"" ], [ ""急用（きゅうよう）"", ""urgent business"" ], [ ""費用（ひよう）"", ""cost"" ], [ ""家庭用（かていよう）"", ""for home (vs. business) use"" ], [ ""用心深い（ようじんぶかい）"", ""watchful"" ], [ ""利用する（りようする）"", ""utilize"" ], [ ""用意する（よういする）"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""採用する（さいようする）"", ""adopt"" ], [ ""信用する（しんようする）"", ""believe"" ], [ ""用いる（もちいる）"", ""make use of"" ] ]",⽤,127,5,もちいる,mochiiru,to use,,
頃,koro,11,"time, period",n/a,ころ,koro,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""頃日（けいじつ）"", ""recently"" ], [ ""頃（ころ）"", ""approximately (time)"" ], [ ""三時頃（さんじごろ）"", ""about 3 o'clock"" ], [ ""この頃（このごろ）"", ""recently"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
内,nai-uchi,4,inside,2,うち,uchi,ナイ,nai,"[ [ ""内容（ないよう）"", ""content"" ], [ ""内部（ないぶ）"", ""interior"" ], [ ""内科（ないか）"", ""internal medicine"" ], [ ""内面（ないめん）"", ""internal (e.g. personality)"" ], [ ""家内（かない）"", ""my wife"" ], [ ""国内（こくない）"", ""domestic (vs. international)"" ], [ ""以内（いない）"", ""within"" ], [ ""案内する（あんないする）"", ""guide"" ], [ ""内側（うちがわ）"", ""inside"" ], [ ""内気な（うちきな）"", ""shy"" ] ]",⼌ ,17,2,けいがまえ,keigamae,to enclose,"かまえ, けいがまえ","kamae, keigamae"
伝,tsuta(waru),6,transmit,4,つた、つたわる、つたえる、つたう、つたい,"tsuta, tsutawaru, tsutaeru, tsutau, tsutai",デン,den,"[ [ ""伝統（でんとう）"", ""tradition"" ], [ ""以心伝心（いしんでんしん）"", ""tacit understanding"" ], [ ""伝言する（でんごんする）"", ""convey message"" ], [ ""伝達する（でんたつする）"", ""convey (e.g. news)"" ], [ ""伝染する（でんせんする）"", ""transmit (e.g. disease)"" ], [ ""宣伝する（せんでんする）"", ""advertise"" ], [ ""遺伝する（いでんする）"", ""be passed on (e.g. heredity)"" ], [ ""伝える（つたえる）"", ""tell"" ], [ ""伝わる（つたわる）"", ""be transmitted"" ], [ ""手伝う（てつだう）"", ""assist"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
半,han-naka(ba),5,half,2,なか、なかば,"naka, nakaba",ハン,han,"[ [ ""半分（はんぶん）"", ""half"" ], [ ""半額（はんがく）"", ""half price"" ], [ ""半導体（はんどうたい）"", ""semiconductor"" ], [ ""半熟（はんじゅく）"", ""soft-boiled"" ], [ ""一時半（いちじはん）"", ""half past one"" ], [ ""二年半（にねんはん）"", ""two and a half years"" ], [ ""月半ば（つきなかば）"", ""middle of the month"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
欲,ho(shii),11,"desire, want",6,ほ、ほっする、ほしい,"ho, hossuru, hoshii",ヨク,yoku,"[ [ ""欲（よく）"", ""greed"" ], [ ""食欲（しょくよく）"", ""appetite (for food)"" ], [ ""物欲（ぶつよく）"", ""materialistic desire"" ], [ ""意欲（いよく）"", ""ambition"" ], [ ""知識欲（ちしきよく）"", ""intellectual thirst"" ], [ ""欲望（よくぼう）"", ""desire"" ], [ ""欲張り（よくばり）"", ""greedy"" ], [ ""貪欲な（どんよくな）"", ""greedy"" ], [ ""欲する（ほっする）"", ""want"" ], [ ""欲しい（ほしい）"", ""want [adj.]"" ] ]",⽋,99,4,あくび,akubi,"to lack, yawn",,
初,sho-haji(me),7,first,4,はじ、はつ、うい、そ、はじめて、はじめ、はつ、そめる,"haji, hatsu, ui, so, hajimete, hajime, hatsu, someru",ショ,sho,"[ [ ""最初（さいしょ）"", ""beginning"" ], [ ""初日（しょにち）"", ""first day"" ], [ ""初対面（しょたいめん）"", ""first meeting"" ], [ ""初級（しょきゅう）"", ""elementary level"" ], [ ""初心者（しょしんしゃ）"", ""beginner"" ], [ ""初期（しょき）"", ""early (days)"" ], [ ""初めて（はじめて）"", ""for the first time"" ], [ ""初めに（はじめに）"", ""first of all"" ], [ ""初恋（はつこい）"", ""first love"" ], [ ""初々しい（ういういしい）"", ""innocent"" ], [ ""なれ初め（なれそめ）"", ""start of a romance"" ], [ ""書き初め（かきぞめ）"", ""New Year's writing"" ] ]",⼑,22,2,かたな,katana,"knife, sword",,
次,tsugi,6,next,3,つ、つぐ、つぎ,"tsu, tsugu, tsugi",ジ、シ,"ji, shi","[ [ ""次回（じかい）"", ""next time"" ], [ ""次週（じしゅう）"", ""next week"" ], [ ""次男（じなん）"", ""second son"" ], [ ""目次（もくじ）"", ""table of contents"" ], [ ""次第に（しだいに）"", ""gradually"" ], [ ""相次ぐ（あいつぐ）"", ""follow in succession"" ], [ ""取り次ぐ（とりつぐ）"", ""relay, act as an agent, handle"" ], [ ""次（つぎ）"", ""next"" ] ]",⽋,99,4,あくび,akubi,"to lack, yawn",,
最,sai-motto(mo),12,most,4,もっと、もっとも,"motto, mottomo",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""最後（さいご）"", ""last"" ], [ ""最初（さいしょ）"", ""first"" ], [ ""最近（さいきん）"", ""recently"" ], [ ""最高（さいこう）"", ""best"" ], [ ""最低（さいてい）"", ""worst"" ], [ ""最大（さいだい）"", ""largest"" ], [ ""最小（さいしょう）"", ""smallest"" ], [ ""最長（さいちょう）"", ""longest"" ], [ ""最短（さいたん）"", ""shortest"" ], [ ""最新（さいしん）"", ""latest"" ], [ ""最も（もっとも）"", ""most"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
田,den-ta,5,rice field,1,た,ta,デン,den,"[ [ ""水田（すいでん）"", ""rice field"" ], [ ""田園（でんえん）"", ""rural area"" ], [ ""田んぼ（たんぼ）"", ""rice field"" ], [ ""田植え（たうえ）"", ""rice planting"" ], [ ""松田（まつだ）"", ""Matsuda (surname)"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
石,ishi,5,stone,1,いし,ishi,セキ、シャク、コク,"seki, shaku, koku","[ [ ""石像（せきぞう）"", ""stone statue"" ], [ ""石炭（せきたん）"", ""coal"" ], [ ""石油（せきゆ）"", ""petroleum"" ], [ ""石鹸（せっけん）"", ""soap"" ], [ ""宝石（ほうせき）"", ""gem"" ], [ ""磁石（じしゃく）"", ""magnet"" ], [ ""石（こく）"", ""unit of measurement"" ], [ ""石（いし）"", ""stone"" ] ]",⽯,142,5,いし,ishi,stone,,
原,gen-hara,10,"plain, original",2,はら,hara,ゲン,gen,"[ [ ""原稿（げんこう）"", ""manuscript"" ], [ ""原因（げんいん）"", ""cause, origin"" ], [ ""原則（げんそく）"", ""principle"" ], [ ""原点（げんてん）"", ""starting point"" ], [ ""原爆（げんばく）"", ""atomic bomb"" ], [ ""原告（げんこく）"", ""plaintiff"" ], [ ""高原（こうげん）"", ""plateau"" ], [ ""原始的な（げんしてきな）"", ""primitive"" ], [ ""野原（のはら）"", ""field"" ] ]",⼚,31,2,がんだれ,gandare,cliff,たれ,tare
駅,(kaku)eki,14,station,3,,n/a,エキ,eki,"[ [ ""駅（えき）"", ""station"" ], [ ""駅前（えきまえ）"", ""in front of the station"" ], [ ""駅長（えきちょう）"", ""station master"" ], [ ""駅弁（えきべん）"", ""(boxed) lunch sold in stations"" ], [ ""東京駅（とうきょうえき）"", ""Tokyo station"" ] ]",,225,10,うまへん,umahen,horse,へん,hen
辺,hen-ata(ri),5,"vicinity, borderland",4,あた、あたり、べ,"ata, atari, be",ヘン,hen,"[ [ ""この辺（このへん）"", ""around here"" ], [ ""周辺（しゅうへん）"", ""circumference"" ], [ ""近辺（きんぺん）"", ""vicinity"" ], [ ""辺り（あたり）"", ""nearby"" ], [ ""窓辺（まどべ）"", ""by the window"" ], [ ""川辺（かわべ）"", ""riverside"" ], [ ""渡辺（わたなべ）"", ""Watanabe (surname)"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
道,dou-michi,12,"way, street, road",2,みち,michi,ドウ、トウ,"dou, tou","[ [ ""道路（どうろ）"", ""road"" ], [ ""道場（どうじょう）"", ""hall used for martial arts training"" ], [ ""歩道（ほどう）"", ""sidewalk"" ], [ ""水道（すいどう）"", ""water supply"" ], [ ""書道（しょどう）"", ""calligraphy"" ], [ ""地下道（ちかどう）"", ""underground tunnel"" ], [ ""神道（しんとう）"", ""Shintoism"" ], [ ""報道する（ほうどうする）"", ""report"" ], [ ""道（みち）"", ""street"" ], [ ""近道（ちかみち）"", ""shortcut"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
分,fun-wa(keru),4,"divide, part, minute",2,わ、わける、わかる、わかれる,"wa, wakeru, wakaru, wakareru",ブン、フン、ブ,"bun, fun, bu","[ [ ""随分（ずいぶん）"", ""extremely"" ], [ ""多分（たぶん）"", ""perhaps"" ], [ ""十分に（じゅうぶんに）"", ""enough"" ], [ ""自分（じぶん）"", ""oneself"" ], [ ""何分（なんぷん）"", ""how many minutes"" ], [ ""毎分（まいふん）"", ""every minute"" ], [ ""大分（だいぶ）"", ""considerably"" ], [ ""三割五分（さんわりごぶ）"", ""35 percent"" ], [ ""分かれ道（わかれみち）"", ""crossroads"" ], [ ""分ける（わける）"", ""divide [v.t.]"" ], [ ""分かる（わかる）"", ""understand [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼑,22,2,かたな,katana,"knife, sword",,
然,(shi)zen,12,"modifier forming suffix, as",4,,n/a,ゼン、ネン,"zen, nen","[ [ ""全然（ぜんぜん）"", ""not at all"" ], [ ""偶然（ぐうぜん）"", ""by chance"" ], [ ""突然（とつぜん）"", ""suddenly"" ], [ ""当然（とうぜん）"", ""as a matter of course"" ], [ ""自然（しぜん）"", ""nature"" ], [ ""平然と（へいぜんと）"", ""calmly"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
工,ku(fuu),3,"manufacture, construction",2,,n/a,コウ、ク,"kou, ku","[ [ ""工事（こうじ）"", ""construction work"" ], [ ""工場（こうじょう）"", ""factory"" ], [ ""工学部（こうがくぶ）"", ""engineering department"" ], [ ""人工的な（じんこうてきな）"", ""artificial"" ], [ ""加工する（かこうする）"", ""process [v.t.]"" ], [ ""大工（だいく）"", ""carpenter"" ], [ ""細工する（さいくする）"", ""craft"" ], [ ""工夫する（くふうする）"", ""devise"" ], [ ""工面する（くめんする）"", ""raise (money)"" ] ]",⼯,57,3,たくみ,takumi,"work, carpenter, skill",,
所,(ba)sho,8,place,3,ところ,tokoro,ショ,sho,"[ [ ""場所（ばしょ）"", ""place"" ], [ ""住所（じゅうしょ）"", ""address"" ], [ ""近所（きんじょ）"", ""neighborhood"" ], [ ""役所（やくしょ）"", ""public office"" ], [ ""名所（めいしょ）"", ""famous place"" ], [ ""研究所（けんきゅうじょ）"", ""research institute"" ], [ ""停留所（ていりゅうじょ）"", ""bus stop"" ], [ ""所有する（しょゆうする）"", ""possess"" ], [ ""所（ところ）"", ""place"" ], [ ""台所（だいどころ）"", ""kitchen"" ], [ ""居所（いどころ）"", ""whereabouts"" ] ]",,83,4,とだれ,todare,door,たれ,tare
横,yoko,15,"sideways, side",3,よこ,yoko,オウ,ou,"[ [ ""横断歩道（おうだんほどう）"", ""pedestrian crossing"" ], [ ""横着な（おうちゃくな）"", ""lazy"" ], [ ""横（よこ）"", ""beside, side"" ], [ ""横浜（よこはま）"", ""Yokohama"" ], [ ""横綱（よこづな）"", ""sumo grand champion"" ], [ ""横書き（よこがき）"", ""writing horizontally"" ], [ ""横取りする（よこどりする）"", ""snatch"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
信,shin(jiru),9,"believe, trust, message",4,,n/a,シン,shin,"[ [ ""信号（しんごう）"", ""traffic lights, signal"" ], [ ""信仰（しんこう）"", ""(religious) faith"" ], [ ""自信（じしん）"", ""self-confidence"" ], [ ""不信（ふしん）"", ""distrust"" ], [ ""私信（ししん）"", ""private message"" ], [ ""信用する（しんようする）"", ""believe"" ], [ ""信頼する（しんらいする）"", ""trust"" ], [ ""確信する（かくしんする）"", ""become convinced"" ], [ ""返信する（へんしんする）"", ""reply"" ], [ ""受信する（じゅしんする）"", ""receive (e.g. radio)"" ], [ ""通信する（つうしんする）"", ""correspond"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
曲,ma(garu),6,"curve, musical composition",3,ま、まがる、まげる,"ma, magaru, mageru",キョク,kyoku,"[ [ ""曲名（きょくめい）"", ""song title"" ], [ ""曲線（きょくせん）"", ""curve"" ], [ ""名曲（めいきょく）"", ""famous song"" ], [ ""新曲（しんきょく）"", ""new song"" ], [ ""作曲家（さっきょくか）"", ""composer"" ], [ ""作曲する（さっきょくする）"", ""compose"" ], [ ""曲げる（まげる）"", ""bend [v.t.]"" ], [ ""曲がる（まがる）"", ""turn [v.i.]"" ], [ ""曲り角（まがりかど）"", ""corner"" ] ]",⽈,94,4,ひらび,hirabi,to say,,
橋,kyou-hashi,16,bridge,3,はし,hashi,キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""歩道橋（ほどうきょう）"", ""pedestrian bridge"" ], [ ""鉄橋（てっきょう）"", ""iron bridge"" ], [ ""橋（はし）"", ""bridge"" ], [ ""吊り橋（つりばし）"", ""suspension bridge"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
向,kou-mu(ki),6,"turn toward, face toward",3,む、むく、むき、むける、むかう、むこう,"mu, muku, muki, mukeru, mukau, mukou",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""向上心（こうじょうしん）"", ""aspiration"" ], [ ""方向（ほうこう）"", ""direction"" ], [ ""傾向（けいこう）"", ""tendency"" ], [ ""動向（どうこう）"", ""trend, movement"" ], [ ""対向車（たいこうしゃ）"", ""oncoming car"" ], [ ""転向する（てんこうする）"", ""shift, switch"" ], [ ""向こう（むこう）"", ""over there"" ], [ ""向ける（むける）"", ""let turn towards [v.t.]"" ], [ ""向かう（むかう）"", ""go towards [v.i.]"" ], [ ""子供向け（こどもむけ）"", ""for children"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
地,chi(kyuu),6,"ground, place, base, earth, land",2,,n/a,チ、ジ,"chi, ji","[ [ ""地下（ちか）"", ""underground"" ], [ ""地下鉄（ちかてつ）"", ""subway"" ], [ ""地図（ちず）"", ""map"" ], [ ""地球（ちきゅう）"", ""the earth"" ], [ ""地平線（ちへいせん）"", ""horizon"" ], [ ""目的地（もくてきち）"", ""destination"" ], [ ""土地（とち）"", ""plot of land"" ], [ ""各地（かくち）"", ""various places"" ], [ ""現地（げんち）"", ""actual place"" ], [ ""地震（じしん）"", ""earthquake"" ], [ ""地獄（じごく）"", ""hell"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
銀,gin(za),14,silver,3,,n/a,ギン,gin,"[ [ ""銀行（ぎんこう）"", ""bank"" ], [ ""銀河（ぎんが）"", ""galaxy"" ], [ ""銀色（ぎんいろ）"", ""silver color"" ], [ ""水銀（すいぎん）"", ""mercury"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
月,getsu-tsuki,4,"moon, month",1,つき,tsuki,ゲツ、ガツ,"getsu, gatsu","[ [ ""来月（らいげつ）"", ""next month"" ], [ ""月曜日（げつようび）"", ""Monday"" ], [ ""先月（せんげつ）"", ""last month"" ], [ ""今月（こんげつ）"", ""this month"" ], [ ""満月（まんげつ）"", ""full moon"" ], [ ""正月（しょうがつ）"", ""New Year"" ], [ ""生年月日（せいねんがっぴ）"", ""birth date"" ], [ ""月見（つきみ）"", ""moon viewing"" ], [ ""毎月（まいつき/まいげつ）"", ""every month"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
角,tsuno,7,"angle, horn, corner",2,かど、つの,"kado, tsuno",カク,kaku,"[ [ ""角度（かくど）"", ""angle"" ], [ ""三角（さんかく）"", ""triangle"" ], [ ""四角形（しかくけい）"", ""square"" ], [ ""角（かど）"", ""corner"" ], [ ""曲り角（まがりかど）"", ""corner, turning point"" ], [ ""四つ角（よつかど）"", ""crossroads"" ], [ ""角（つの）"", ""horn"" ] ]",⾓,180,7,つの,tsuno,"horn, corner",,
赤,seki-aka,7,red,1,あか、あかい、あからむ、あからめる,"aka, akai, akaramu, akarameru",セキ、シャク,"seki, shaku","[ [ ""赤外線（せきがいせん）"", ""infrared rays"" ], [ ""赤十字（せきじゅうじ）"", ""Red Cross"" ], [ ""赤道（せきどう）"", ""equator"" ], [ ""赤面する（せきめんする）"", ""blush"" ], [ ""赤銅色（しゃくどういろ）"", ""tanned color"" ], [ ""赤い（あかい）"", ""red"" ], [ ""赤ちゃん（あかちゃん）"", ""baby"" ], [ ""赤ん坊（あかんぼう）"", ""baby"" ], [ ""赤字（あかじ）"", ""deficit"" ], [ ""赤らめる（あからめる）"", ""redden"" ], [ ""*真っ赤な（まっかな）"", ""deep red"" ] ]",⾚,189,7,あか,aka,red,,
祝,iwa(u),9,celebrate,4,いわ、いわう、いわい,"iwa, iwau, iwai",シュク、シュウ,"shuku, shuu","[ [ ""祝賀会（しゅくがかい）"", ""celebration"" ], [ ""祝日（しゅくじつ）"", ""national holiday"" ], [ ""祝福する（しゅくふくする）"", ""bless"" ], [ ""御祝儀（ごしゅうぎ）"", ""congratulatory gift (money)"" ], [ ""祝う（いわう）"", ""celebrate"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
相,sou-ai,9,"mutual, phase, minister",3,あい,ai,ソウ、ショウ,"sou, shou","[ [ ""相互に（そうごに）"", ""mutually"" ], [ ""相対的な（そうたいてきな）"", ""relative"" ], [ ""相思相愛（そうしそうあい）"", ""mutual love"" ], [ ""相続する（そうぞくする）"", ""inherit"" ], [ ""相談する（そうだんする）"", ""consult"" ], [ ""相違する（そういする）"", ""differ"" ], [ ""首相（しゅしょう）"", ""Prime Minister"" ], [ ""相性（あいしょう）"", ""compatibility"" ], [ ""相手（あいて）"", ""partner"" ], [ ""相変わらず（あいかわらず）"", ""as usual"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
談,dan(wa),15,"talk, conversation",3,,n/a,ダン,dan,"[ [ ""面談（めんだん）"", ""interview"" ], [ ""座談会（ざだんかい）"", ""round-table discussion"" ], [ ""冗談（じょうだん）"", ""joke"" ], [ ""怪談（かいだん）"", ""ghost story"" ], [ ""相談する（そうだんする）"", ""consult"" ], [ ""対談する（たいだんする）"", ""interview, converse"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
接,setsu-tsu(gu),11,"contact, touch",5,つ、つぐ,"tsu, tsugu",セツ,setsu,"[ [ ""接点（せってん）"", ""point of contact"" ], [ ""直接（ちょくせつ）"", ""direct"" ], [ ""予防接種（よぼうせっしゅ）"", ""vaccination"" ], [ ""間接的な（かんせつてきな）"", ""indirect"" ], [ ""接する（せっする）"", ""come in contact with, attend"" ], [ ""接続する（せつぞくする）"", ""connect"" ], [ ""接近する（せっきんする）"", ""approach"" ], [ ""面接する（めんせつする）"", ""interview"" ], [ ""接ぐ（つぐ）"", ""join [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
料,ryou(ri),10,"fee, materials",4,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""料理（りょうり）"", ""cuisine"" ], [ ""料金（りょうきん）"", ""fee"" ], [ ""材料（ざいりょう）"", ""ingredients, material"" ], [ ""原料（げんりょう）"", ""raw material"" ], [ ""無料（むりょう）"", ""free of charge"" ], [ ""送料（そうりょう）"", ""shipping fee"" ], [ ""給料（きゅうりょう）"", ""wages"" ], [ ""授業料（じゅぎょうりょう）"", ""tuition"" ], [ ""入場料（にゅうじょうりょう）"", ""admission fee"" ] ]",⽃,88,4,ますづくり,masuzukuri,"big dipper, ladle, 18 liters",つくり,tsukuri
払,(shi)hara(u),5,"sweep away, pay",n/a,はら、はらう、はらい,"hara, harau, harai",フツ,futsu,"[ [ ""払拭する（ふっしょくする）"", ""wipe out"" ], [ ""払う（はらう）"", ""pay, brush"" ], [ ""払い落とす（はらいおとす）"", ""brush off"" ], [ ""分割払い（ぶんかつばらい）"", ""payment by installments"" ], [ ""酔っ払い（よっぱらい）"", ""drunkard"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
期,(yo)ki,12,"term, time, expect",3,,n/a,キ、ゴ,"ki, go","[ [ ""期間（きかん）"", ""period"" ], [ ""期限（きげん）"", ""time limit, deadline"" ], [ ""初期（しょき）"", ""early (e.g. stage)"" ], [ ""満期（まんき）"", ""maturity (e.g. investment)"" ], [ ""秋学期（あきがっき）"", ""fall semester"" ], [ ""学期末試験（がっきまつしけん）"", ""final exam"" ], [ ""画期的な（かっきてきな）"", ""epoch-making"" ], [ ""期待する（きたいする）"", ""hope"" ], [ ""予期する（よきする）"", ""expect"" ], [ ""一期一会（いちごいちえ）"", ""one chance in a lifetime"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
働,hatara(ku),13,work,4,はたら、はたらく、はたらき,"hatara, hataraku, hataraki",ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""労働（ろうどう）"", ""labor"" ], [ ""稼働する（かどうする）"", ""operate (e.g. machine)"" ], [ ""働く（はたらく）"", ""work [v.i.]"" ], [ ""下働き（したばたらき）"", ""assistant job"" ], [ ""共働き（ともばたらき）"", ""dual income"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
火,ka-hi,4,fire,1,ひ,hi,カ,ka,"[ [ ""火事（かじ）"", ""fire"" ], [ ""火力（かりょく）"", ""thermal power"" ], [ ""火曜日（かようび）"", ""Tuesday"" ], [ ""火（ひ）"", ""flame, fire"" ], [ ""花火（はなび）"", ""fireworks"" ] ]",⽕,110,4,ひ,hi,fire,,
供,kyou-sona(eru),8,"offer, accompany",6,そな、とも、そなえ、そなえる,"sona, tomo, sonae, sonaeru",キョウ、ク,"kyou, ku","[ [ ""試供品（しきょうひん）"", ""sample"" ], [ ""提供する（ていきょうする）"", ""offer"" ], [ ""供給する（きょうきゅうする）"", ""supply"" ], [ ""供物（くもつ）"", ""offering (for Buddhist altar)"" ], [ ""供養する（くようする）"", ""hold service for the deceased"" ], [ ""供える（そなえる）"", ""dedicate"" ], [ ""お供する（おともする）"", ""keep company"" ], [ ""子供（こども）"", ""child"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
彼,kare,8,"third person pronoun, that",n/a,かれ、かの,"kare, kano",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""彼岸（ひがん）"", ""equinoctial week"" ], [ ""彼（かれ）"", ""he, boyfriend"" ], [ ""彼等（かれら）"", ""they"" ], [ ""彼氏（かれし）"", ""boyfriend"" ], [ ""彼女（かのじょ）"", ""she, girl friend"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
泣,kyuu-na(ku),8,cry,4,な、なく,"na, naku",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""号泣する（ごうきゅうする）"", ""wail"" ], [ ""泣く（なく）"", ""cry"" ], [ ""泣き声（なきごえ）"", ""crying voice"" ], [ ""泣き顔（なきがお）"", ""tear-stained face"" ], [ ""泣き叫ぶ（なきさけぶ）"", ""cry and shout"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
降,kou-fu(ru),10,"descend, fall, get off",6,お、ふ、おりる、おろす、ふる、ふり,"o, fu, oriru, orosu, furu, furi",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""降雨量（こううりょう）"", ""amount of rainfall"" ], [ ""以降（いこう）"", ""hereafter, thereafter"" ], [ ""乗降客（じょうこうきゃく）"", ""passengers getting on and off"" ], [ ""乗降口（じょうこうぐち）"", ""door for getting on and off"" ], [ ""降下する（こうかする）"", ""descend"" ], [ ""降参する（こうさんする）"", ""give in"" ], [ ""降りる（おりる）"", ""get off [v.i.]"" ], [ ""降ろす（おろす）"", ""drop off [v.t.]"" ], [ ""降る（ふる）"", ""fall (e.g. rain) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""降らす（ふらす）"", ""send (e.g. rain) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""土砂降り（どしゃぶり）"", ""downpour"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
晴,sei-ha(reru),12,"fine weather, clear up",2,は、はれる、はれ、はらす,"ha, hareru, hare, harasu",セイ,sei,"[ [ ""晴天（せいてん）"", ""fine weather"" ], [ ""晴れる（はれる）"", ""become sunny"" ], [ ""五月晴れ（さつきばれ）"", ""early summer fine weather"" ], [ ""晴らす（はらす）"", ""clear away"" ], [ ""素晴らしい（すばらしい）"", ""wonderful"" ], [ ""気晴らし（きばらし）"", ""recreation"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
曇,kumo(ri),16,cloudy,n/a,くも、くもる、くもり,"kumo, kumoru, kumori",ドン,don,"[ [ ""曇天（どんてん）"", ""cloudy weather"" ], [ ""曇る（くもる）"", ""become cloudy"" ], [ ""曇り（くもり）"", ""cloudy weather"" ], [ ""曇らす（くもらす）"", ""shadow [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
空,sora,8,"sky, air, empty",1,そら、あ、から、むな、あく、あき、あける、から、むなしい、むなしさ,"sora, a, kara, muna, aku, aki, akeru, kara, munashii, munashisa",クウ,kuu,"[ [ ""空間（くうかん）"", ""space"" ], [ ""空港（くうこう）"", ""airport"" ], [ ""空気（くうき）"", ""air"" ], [ ""空車（くうしゃ）"", ""free taxi"" ], [ ""航空会社（こうくうがいしゃ）"", ""airline company"" ], [ ""空（そら）"", ""sky"" ], [ ""空く（あく）"", ""open [v.i.]"" ], [ ""空ける（あける）"", ""empty [v.t.]"" ], [ ""空き缶（あきかん）"", ""empty can"" ], [ ""空（から）"", ""empty [n.]"" ], [ ""空手（からて）"", ""karate"" ], [ ""空しい（むなしい）"", ""feel empty [adj.]"" ] ]",,147,5,あなかんむり,anakanmuri,"hole, cave",かんむり,kanmuri
夕,seki-yuu,3,evening,1,ゆう,yuu,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""一朝一夕（いっちょういっせき）"", ""in a brief space of time"" ], [ ""夕方（ゆうがた）"", ""evening"" ], [ ""夕食（ゆうしょく）"", ""dinner"" ], [ ""夕日（ゆうひ）"", ""the evening sun"" ], [ ""夕刊（ゆうかん）"", ""evening paper"" ], [ ""夕暮れ（ゆうぐれ）"", ""twilight"" ] ]",⼣,42,3,ゆうべ,yuube,evening,,
準,(sui)jun,13,"standard, semi-",5,,n/a,ジュン,jun,"[ [ ""準備する（じゅんびする）"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""水準（すいじゅん）"", ""level"" ], [ ""基準（きじゅん）"", ""basis"" ], [ ""標準（ひょうじゅん）"", ""standard"" ], [ ""準決勝（じゅんけっしょう）"", ""semifinal"" ], [ ""準会員（じゅんかいいん）"", ""associate member"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
備,bi-sona(eru),12,"provide, furnish",5,そな、そなえる、そなわる,"sona, sonaeru, sonawaru",ビ,bi,"[ [ ""準備（じゅんび）"", ""preparation"" ], [ ""予備（よび）"", ""spare"" ], [ ""軍備（ぐんび）"", ""armament"" ], [ ""設備（せつび）"", ""facilities"" ], [ ""防備（ぼうび）"", ""defensive preparation"" ], [ ""準備する（じゅんびする）"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""警備する（けいびする）"", ""guard"" ], [ ""備える（そなえる）"", ""get equipped, get ready"" ], [ ""備わる（そなわる）"", ""be equipped"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
三,3,3,three,1,み、みっか、みっつ,"mi, mikka, mittsu",サン,san,"[ [ ""三人（さんにん）"", ""3 people"" ], [ ""三時（さんじ）"", ""3 o'clock"" ], [ ""三枚（さんまい）"", ""3 (flat objects)"" ], [ ""三月（さんがつ）"", ""March"" ], [ ""三日（みっか）"", ""3 days, 3rd day of the month"" ], [ ""三つ（みっつ）"", ""3 (pieces)"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
水,mizu,4,water,1,みず,mizu,スイ,sui,"[ [ ""水曜日（すいようび）"", ""Wednesday"" ], [ ""水道（すいどう）"", ""water supply"" ], [ ""水準（すいじゅん）"", ""level, standard"" ], [ ""水中（すいちゅう）"", ""underwater"" ], [ ""海水（かいすい）"", ""ocean water"" ], [ ""水（みず）"", ""water"" ], [ ""水着（みずぎ）"", ""bathing suit"" ], [ ""水色（みずいろ）"", ""light blue"" ] ]",⽔,109,4,みず,mizu,water,,
歩,aru(ku),8,walk,2,ある、あゆ、あるく、あゆむ、あゆみ,"aru, ayu, aruku, ayumu, ayumi",ホ、ブ、フ,"ho, bu, fu","[ [ ""歩道（ほどう）"", ""sidewalk"" ], [ ""歩調（ほちょう）"", ""pace (walking)"" ], [ ""歩行者（ほこうしゃ）"", ""pedestrian"" ], [ ""徒歩（とほ）"", ""on foot [n.]"" ], [ ""初歩（しょほ）"", ""elementary"" ], [ ""散歩する（さんぽする）"", ""take a walk"" ], [ ""進歩する（しんぽする）"", ""make progress"" ], [ ""歩合（ぶあい）"", ""rate"" ], [ ""歩（ふ）"", ""pawn (in chess or shogi)"" ], [ ""歩く（あるく）"", ""walk"" ], [ ""歩む（あゆむ）"", ""walk"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
歌,ka-uta,14,song,2,うた、うたう,"uta, utau",カ,ka,"[ [ ""歌手（かしゅ）"", ""singer"" ], [ ""歌詞（かし）"", ""song lyrics"" ], [ ""歌舞伎（かぶき）"", ""Japanese classical drama"" ], [ ""国歌（こっか）"", ""national anthem"" ], [ ""和歌（わか）"", ""Japanese poem"" ], [ ""短歌（たんか）"", ""31-syllable Japanese poem"" ], [ ""歌（うた）"", ""song"" ], [ ""歌う（うたう）"", ""sing"" ] ]",⽋,99,4,あくび,akubi,"to lack, yawn",,
足,soku-ashi,7,"foot, suffice, add",1,あし、た、たる、たりる、たす,"ashi, ta, taru, tariru, tasu",ソク,soku,"[ [ ""足跡（そくせき）"", ""footprints"" ], [ ""遠足（えんそく）"", ""field trip"" ], [ ""自給自足（じきゅうじそく）"", ""self-sufficiency"" ], [ ""満足する（まんぞくする）"", ""be satisfied"" ], [ ""発足する（ほっそくする）"", ""start (e.g. organization)"" ], [ ""足（あし）"", ""leg"" ], [ ""足りる（たりる）"", ""be enough [v.i.]"" ], [ ""足す（たす）"", ""add [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾜,192,7,あし,ashi,"foot, leg",,
口,kuchi,3,mouth,1,くち,kuchi,コウ、ク,"kou, ku","[ [ ""人口（じんこう）"", ""population"" ], [ ""利口な（りこうな）"", ""clever"" ], [ ""口調（くちょう）"", ""tone of voice"" ], [ ""異口同音（いくどうおん）"", ""say something in unison"" ], [ ""口（くち）"", ""mouth"" ], [ ""入り口（いりぐち）"", ""entrance"" ], [ ""出口（でぐち）"", ""exit [n.]"" ], [ ""窓口（まどぐち）"", ""service window (e.g. at bank)"" ], [ ""悪口（わるぐち）"", ""slander, abuse"" ], [ ""無口な（むくちな）"", ""reticent"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
世,sei-yo,5,"world, era",3,よ,yo,セイ、セ,"sei, se","[ [ ""世紀（せいき）"", ""century"" ], [ ""三世（さんせい）"", ""3rd generation"" ], [ ""中世（ちゅうせい）"", ""Middle Ages"" ], [ ""世界（せかい）"", ""world"" ], [ ""世間（せけん）"", ""world, society"" ], [ ""世代（せだい）"", ""generation"" ], [ ""世話（せわ）"", ""assistance"" ], [ ""出世する（しゅっせする）"", ""get promoted"" ], [ ""世の中（よのなか）"", ""world, society"" ], [ ""あの世（あのよ）"", ""world of the dead"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
界,(se)kai,9,"world, boundary",3,,n/a,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""世界（せかい）"", ""world"" ], [ ""業界（ぎょうかい）"", ""industry, business"" ], [ ""学界（がっかい）"", ""academic world"" ], [ ""政界（せいかい）"", ""political world"" ], [ ""経済界（けいざいかい）"", ""economic world"" ], [ ""限界（げんかい）"", ""limit [n.]"" ], [ ""境界（きょうかい）"", ""boundary"" ], [ ""他界する（たかいする）"", ""pass away"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
医,i(gaku),7,"medicine, doctor",3,,n/a,イ,i,"[ [ ""医者（いしゃ）"", ""doctor (medical)"" ], [ ""医師（いし）"", ""doctor (medical)"" ], [ ""医療（いりょう）"", ""medical care"" ], [ ""医学（いがく）"", ""medical science"" ], [ ""医院（いいん）"", ""clinic"" ], [ ""医薬品（いやくひん）"", ""medical supplies"" ], [ ""獣医（じゅうい）"", ""veterinarian"" ], [ ""歯科医（しかい）"", ""dentist"" ] ]",⼕,27,2,はこがまえ,hakogamae,box,"かまえ, はこがまえ","kamae, hakogamae"
者,sha-mono,8,person,3,もの,mono,シャ,sha,"[ [ ""医者（いしゃ）"", ""doctor (medical)"" ], [ ""学者（がくしゃ）"", ""scholar"" ], [ ""弱者（じゃくしゃ）"", ""the weak"" ], [ ""読者（どくしゃ）"", ""reader"" ], [ ""著者（ちょしゃ）"", ""author"" ], [ ""記者（きしゃ）"", ""reporter"" ], [ ""科学者（かがくしゃ）"", ""scientist"" ], [ ""前者（ぜんしゃ）"", ""the former"" ], [ ""死者（ししゃ）"", ""the deceased"" ], [ ""者（もの）"", ""person"" ], [ ""若者（わかもの）"", ""youth"" ], [ ""怠け者（なまけもの）"", ""lazy person"" ] ]",⺹,119,4,おいかんむり,oikanmuri,"old, old-age",かんむり,kanmuri
配,kuba(ru),10,distribute,3,くば、くばる,"kuba, kubaru",ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""配達する（はいたつする）"", ""deliver"" ], [ ""配慮する（はいりょする）"", ""consider, be considerate"" ], [ ""心配する（しんぱいする）"", ""worry"" ], [ ""支配する（しはいする）"", ""rule [v.t.]"" ], [ ""配当金（はいとうきん）"", ""share (money)"" ], [ ""配偶者（はいぐうしゃ）"", ""spouse"" ], [ ""気配（けはい）"", ""indication"" ], [ ""配る（くばる）"", ""distribute"" ] ]",,199,7,とりへん,torihen,"sake jar, bird",へん,hen
規,ki(bo),11,"regulation, measure",5,,n/a,キ,ki,"[ [ ""規則（きそく）"", ""regulation"" ], [ ""規模（きぼ）"", ""scale"" ], [ ""新規（しんき）"", ""novel, new"" ], [ ""正規（せいき）"", ""regular"" ], [ ""不規則な（ふきそくな）"", ""irregular"" ], [ ""規制する（きせいする）"", ""regulate"" ], [ ""定規（じょうぎ）"", ""(measuring) ruler"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
木,moku-ki,4,"tree, wood",1,き、こ,"ki, ko",ボク、モク,"boku, moku","[ [ ""大木（たいぼく）"", ""large tree"" ], [ ""木曜日（もくようび）"", ""Thursday"" ], [ ""木材（もくざい）"", ""lumber"" ], [ ""木造（もくぞう）"", ""wooden"" ], [ ""木村（きむら）"", ""Kimura (surname)"" ], [ ""青木（あおき）"", ""Aoki (surname)"" ], [ ""植木（うえき）"", ""garden shrubs"" ], [ ""木の葉（このは）"", ""foliage, leaf"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
則,(hou)soku,9,"rule, law",5,,n/a,ソク,soku,"[ [ ""規則（きそく）"", ""regulation"" ], [ ""法則（ほうそく）"", ""law, principle (e.g. in physics)"" ], [ ""原則（げんそく）"", ""principle"" ], [ ""罰則（ばっそく）"", ""penal regulations"" ], [ ""会則（かいそく）"", ""society or club regulations"" ], [ ""不規則な（ふきそくな）"", ""irregular"" ], [ ""反則する（はんそくする）"", ""violate"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
正,tada(shii),5,"right, correct",1,ただ、ただしい、ただす、まさ、まさに,"tada, tadashii, tadasu, masa, masani",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""正解（せいかい）"", ""correct answer"" ], [ ""正義（せいぎ）"", ""justice"" ], [ ""正確な（せいかくな）"", ""accurate"" ], [ ""正常な（せいじょうな）"", ""normal"" ], [ ""不正な（ふせいな）"", ""unjust"" ], [ ""修正する（しゅうせいする）"", ""revise"" ], [ ""正気（しょうき）"", ""sanity"" ], [ ""正しい（ただしい）"", ""correct [adj.]"" ], [ ""正す（ただす）"", ""straighten"" ], [ ""正に（まさに）"", ""surely"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
活,(sei)katsu,9,"active, live",2,,n/a,カツ,katsu,"[ [ ""活気（かっき）"", ""liveliness"" ], [ ""活字（かつじ）"", ""moveable type"" ], [ ""活火山（かっかざん）"", ""active volcano"" ], [ ""活発な（かっぱつな）"", ""active"" ], [ ""活動する（かつどうする）"", ""act [v.i.]"" ], [ ""活躍する（かつやくする）"", ""be in full activity"" ], [ ""生活する（せいかつする）"", ""live"" ], [ ""復活する（ふっかつする）"", ""revive [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
考,kanga(e),6,think,2,かんが、かんがえる、かんがえ,"kanga, kangaeru, kangae",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""参考書（さんこうしょ）"", ""reference book"" ], [ ""考古学（こうこがく）"", ""archaeology"" ], [ ""考慮する（こうりょする）"", ""take into consideration"" ], [ ""思考する（しこうする）"", ""think"" ], [ ""選考する（せんこうする）"", ""screen [v.t.]"" ], [ ""考え（かんがえ）"", ""ideas"" ], [ ""考える（かんがえる）"", ""think"" ] ]",⺹,119,4,おいかんむり,oikanmuri,"old, old-age",かんむり,kanmuri
計,kei-haka(ru),9,"plan, compute, measure",2,はか、はかる、はかり、はからう,"haka, hakaru, hakari, hakarau",ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""時計（とけい）"", ""watch, clock"" ], [ ""統計（とうけい）"", ""statistics"" ], [ ""会計士（かいけいし）"", ""accountant"" ], [ ""腕時計（うでどけい）"", ""wristwatch"" ], [ ""体温計（たいおんけい）"", ""medical thermometer"" ], [ ""温度計（おんどけい）"", ""thermometer"" ], [ ""計画する（けいかくする）"", ""plan [v.t.]"" ], [ ""計算する（けいさんする）"", ""calculate"" ], [ ""設計する（せっけいする）"", ""design"" ], [ ""合計する（ごうけいする）"", ""add up"" ], [ ""計る（はかる）"", ""measure"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
奥,(yama)oku,12,inner part,n/a,おく,oku,オウ,ou,"[ [ ""奥義（おうぎ）"", ""secrets"" ], [ ""奥（おく）"", ""inner, inmost"" ], [ ""奥さん（おくさん）"", ""wife"" ], [ ""山奥（やまおく）"", ""mountain recesses"" ], [ ""奥の間（おくのま）"", ""inner room"" ], [ ""奥歯（おくば）"", ""back teeth"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
様,sama,14,"mode, way, formal title, manner",3,さま,sama,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""様式（ようしき）"", ""style"" ], [ ""様子（ようす）"", ""appearance"" ], [ ""模様（もよう）"", ""pattern"" ], [ ""異様な（いような）"", ""bizarre"" ], [ ""同様に（どうように）"", ""similarly"" ], [ ""神様（かみさま）"", ""god"" ], [ ""奥様（おくさま）"", ""wife [hon.]"" ], [ ""お客様（おきゃくさま）"", ""guest [hon.]"" ], [ ""ご苦労様（ごくろうさま）"", ""Thank you for your trouble"" ], [ ""お陰様で（おかげさまで）"", ""Thank you for asking"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
眠,nemu(i),10,sleep,n/a,ねむ、ねむい、ねむる,"nemu, nemui, nemuru",ミン,min,"[ [ ""睡眠（すいみん）"", ""sleep [n.]"" ], [ ""睡眠時間（すいみんじかん）"", ""time spent sleeping"" ], [ ""不眠症（ふみんしょう）"", ""insomnia"" ], [ ""催眠術（さいみんじゅつ）"", ""hypnotism"" ], [ ""冬眠する（とうみんする）"", ""hibernate"" ], [ ""眠い（ねむい）"", ""be sleepy"" ], [ ""眠気（ねむけ）"", ""drowsiness"" ], [ ""眠る（ねむる）"", ""sleep"" ] ]",,138,5,めへん,mehen,eye,へん,hen
外,soto,5,outside,2,そと、ほか、はず、はずす、はずれる,"soto, hoka, hazu, hazusu, hazureru",ガイ、ゲ,"gai, ge","[ [ ""外国（がいこく）"", ""foreign country"" ], [ ""外部（がいぶ）"", ""the outside"" ], [ ""国外（こくがい）"", ""outside the country"" ], [ ""海外旅行（かいがいりょこう）"", ""overseas travel"" ], [ ""意外な（いがいな）"", ""surprising"" ], [ ""外食する（がいしょくする）"", ""eat out"" ], [ ""外出する（がいしゅつする）"", ""go out"" ], [ ""外科（げか）"", ""surgical department"" ], [ ""外（そと）"", ""outside"" ], [ ""思いの外（おもいのほか）"", ""unexpected"" ], [ ""外す（はずす）"", ""remove [v.t.]"" ], [ ""外れる（はずれる）"", ""be disconnected [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼣,42,3,ゆうべ,yuube,evening,,
不,fu(man),4,not,4,,n/a,フ、ブ,"fu, bu","[ [ ""不規則な（ふきそくな）"", ""irregular"" ], [ ""不可能な（ふかのうな）"", ""impossible"" ], [ ""不親切な（ふしんせつな）"", ""unkind"" ], [ ""不都合な（ふつごうな）"", ""inconvenient"" ], [ ""不公平な（ふこうへいな）"", ""unfair"" ], [ ""不思議な（ふしぎな）"", ""mysterious, strange"" ], [ ""不安（ふあん）"", ""anxiety"" ], [ ""不満（ふまん）"", ""dissatisfaction"" ], [ ""不足する（ふそくする）"", ""be short of"" ], [ ""不器用な（ぶきような）"", ""clumsy"" ], [ ""不用心な（ぶようじんな）"", ""careless, unsafe"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
金,kin-kane,8,"metal, gold, money",1,かね、かな,"kane, kana",キン、コン,"kin, kon","[ [ ""金曜日（きんようび）"", ""Friday"" ], [ ""金属（きんぞく）"", ""metal"" ], [ ""金髪（きんぱつ）"", ""blond hair"" ], [ ""金魚（きんぎょ）"", ""goldfish"" ], [ ""金額（きんがく）"", ""amount of money"" ], [ ""奨学金（しょうがくきん）"", ""scholarship"" ], [ ""罰金（ばっきん）"", ""a fine"" ], [ ""現金（げんきん）"", ""cash"" ], [ ""預金する（よきんする）"", ""deposit in a bank"" ], [ ""金色（こんじき/きんいろ）"", ""gold colored"" ], [ ""お金（おかね）"", ""money"" ], [ ""金物（かなもの）"", ""hardware"" ] ]",⾦,205,8,かね,kane,"metal, gold, mineral",,
昔,mukashi,8,"former times, antiquity",3,むかし,mukashi,セキ、シャク,"seki, shaku","[ [ ""昔日（せきじつ）"", ""old days"" ], [ ""今昔物語（こんじゃくものがたり）"", ""Tales of past and present"" ], [ ""昔（むかし）"", ""olden days, former [n.]"" ], [ ""昔話（むかしばなし）"", ""folklore"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
洋,you(fuku),9,"ocean, western",3,,n/a,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""西洋（せいよう）"", ""the west"" ], [ ""東洋（とうよう）"", ""East Asia"" ], [ ""洋服（ようふく）"", ""Western-style clothes"" ], [ ""洋式（ようしき）"", ""Western style"" ], [ ""洋食（ようしょく）"", ""Western-style meal"" ], [ ""太平洋（たいへいよう）"", ""Pacific Ocean"" ], [ ""大西洋（たいせいよう）"", ""Atlantic Ocean"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
寄,ki-yo(ru),11,"contribute, draw near, approach",5,よ、よる、より、よせる,"yo, yoru, yori, yoseru",キ,ki,"[ [ ""寄付する（きふする）"", ""donate"" ], [ ""寄生する（きせいする）"", ""become parasitic"" ], [ ""寄港する（きこうする）"", ""stop at a port"" ], [ ""寄る（よる）"", ""drop in [v.i.]"" ], [ ""年寄り（としより）"", ""elderly people"" ], [ ""寄せる（よせる）"", ""gather [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
風,kaze,9,"wind, manner",2,かぜ、かざ,"kaze, kaza",フウ、フ,"fuu, fu","[ [ ""風習（ふうしゅう）"", ""custom"" ], [ ""風景（ふうけい）"", ""scenery"" ], [ ""台風（たいふう）"", ""typhoon"" ], [ ""扇風機（せんぷうき）"", ""electric fan"" ], [ ""風呂（ふろ）"", ""bath"" ], [ ""風（かぜ）"", ""wind"" ], [ ""北風（きたかぜ）"", ""north wind"" ], [ ""風向き（かざむき）"", ""wind's direction"" ], [ ""*風邪（かぜ）"", ""cold (illness)"" ] ]",⾵,218,9,かぜ,kaze,wind,,
呼,yo(bu),8,"call, invite",6,よ、よぶ,"yo, yobu",コ,ko,"[ [ ""呼吸する（こきゅうする）"", ""breathe"" ], [ ""呼応する（こおうする）"", ""respond, act in concert"" ], [ ""呼ぶ（よぶ）"", ""call out, invite"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
怒,ika(ru),9,get angry,n/a,いか、おこ、いかる、おこる,"ika, oko, ikaru, okoru",ド,do,"[ [ ""怒声（どせい）"", ""angry voice"" ], [ ""喜怒哀楽（きどあいらく）"", ""joy, anger, pathos, and humor"" ], [ ""怒鳴る（どなる）"", ""yell"" ], [ ""激怒する（げきどする）"", ""get furious"" ], [ ""怒る（いかる）"", ""get angry"" ], [ ""怒り狂う（いかりくるう）"", ""be in a fit (of anger)"" ], [ ""怒る（おこる）"", ""get angry, scold"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
宿,yado,11,lodge,3,やど、やどる、やどす,"yado, yadoru, yadosu",シュク,shuku,"[ [ ""宿題（しゅくだい）"", ""homework"" ], [ ""合宿（がっしゅく）"", ""training camp"" ], [ ""下宿（げしゅく）"", ""boarding house"" ], [ ""宿泊する（しゅくはくする）"", ""stay overnight (e.g. hotel)"" ], [ ""宿屋（やどや）"", ""inn"" ], [ ""宿る（やどる）"", ""dwell [v.i.]"" ], [ ""宿す（やどす）"", ""conceive (e.g. baby) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""雨宿り（あまやどり）"", ""to take shelter from rain [n.]"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
渡,to-wata(ru),12,cross,n/a,わた、わたる、わたす,"wata, wataru, watasu",ト,to,"[ [ ""過渡期（かとき）"", ""transition period"" ], [ ""渡航する（とこうする）"", ""go on a voyage"" ], [ ""渡米する（とべいする）"", ""go to the U.S.A."" ], [ ""渡る（わたる）"", ""go across [v.i.]"" ], [ ""渡す（わたす）"", ""pass over [v.t.]"" ], [ ""渡り鳥（わたりどり）"", ""migratory bird"" ], [ ""晴れ渡る（はれわたる）"", ""clear up"" ], [ ""見渡す（みわたす）"", ""survey (scene) [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
旅,ryo-tabi,10,travel,3,たび,tabi,リョ,ryo,"[ [ ""旅行する（りょこうする）"", ""travel"" ], [ ""旅券（りょけん）"", ""passport"" ], [ ""旅費（りょひ）"", ""travel expenses"" ], [ ""旅館（りょかん）"", ""Japanese style hotel"" ], [ ""旅（たび）"", ""journey"" ], [ ""旅先（たびさき）"", ""destination"" ], [ ""旅立つ（たびだつ）"", ""begin a trip [v.i.]"" ], [ ""旅人（たびびと）"", ""traveller"" ] ]",,91,4,ほうへん,houhen,"direction, flag",へん,hen
取,shu-to(ru),8,take,3,と、とる、とり,"to, toru, tori",シュ,shu,"[ [ ""取材する（しゅざいする）"", ""gather facts (for publication)"" ], [ ""取得する（しゅとくする）"", ""acquire"" ], [ ""搾取する（さくしゅする）"", ""exploit"" ], [ ""採取する（さいしゅする）"", ""collect"" ], [ ""取る（とる）"", ""take"" ], [ ""取り組む（とりくむ）"", ""tackle"" ], [ ""取り扱う（とりあつかう）"", ""handle"" ], [ ""書き取る（かきとる）"", ""take dictation, take down"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
土,tsuchi,3,"soil, earth, ground",1,つち,tsuchi,ド、ト,"do, to","[ [ ""土曜日（どようび）"", ""Saturday"" ], [ ""土日（どにち）"", ""Saturday and Sunday"" ], [ ""郷土（きょうど）"", ""birth place"" ], [ ""土地（とち）"", ""plot of land"" ], [ ""土（つち）"", ""soil"" ], [ ""土色（つちいろ）"", ""earth colored"" ], [ ""*土産（みやげ）"", ""local product, souvenir"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
盗,nusu(mu),11,steal,n/a,ぬす、ぬすむ、ぬすみ,"nusu, nusumu, nusumi",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""盗難（とうなん）"", ""theft"" ], [ ""盗品（とうひん）"", ""stolen goods"" ], [ ""窃盗（せっとう）"", ""stealing"" ], [ ""強盗（ごうとう）"", ""burglary"" ], [ ""盗む（ぬすむ）"", ""steal"" ], [ ""盗み聞きする（ぬすみぎきする）"", ""eavesdrop"" ] ]",⽫,136,5,さら,sara,"plate, bowl",,
建,ken-ta(teru),9,build,4,た、たつ、たてる、たて,"ta, tatsu, tateru, tate",ケン、コン,"ken, kon","[ [ ""建築（けんちく）"", ""architecture"" ], [ ""建設する（けんせつする）"", ""construct"" ], [ ""再建する（さいけんする）"", ""rebuild"" ], [ ""建立する（こんりゅうする）"", ""erect (building) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""建つ（たつ）"", ""be built [v.i.]"" ], [ ""建てる（たてる）"", ""build [v.t.]"" ], [ ""建物（たてもの）"", ""building"" ], [ ""建前（たてまえ）"", ""public position"" ], [ ""二階建て（にかいだて）"", ""two-storied building"" ] ]",⼵,64,3,えんにょう,ennyou,"to move, stretch",にょう,nyou
宅,(o)taku,6,"house, residence",6,,n/a,タク,taku,"[ [ ""帰宅する（きたくする）"", ""return home"" ], [ ""お宅（おたく）"", ""house [hon.]"" ], [ ""自宅（じたく）"", ""one's home"" ], [ ""社宅（しゃたく）"", ""company owned house"" ], [ ""住宅地（じゅうたくち）"", ""residential district"" ], [ ""宅急便（たっきゅうびん）"", ""express home delivery"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
申,mou(su),5,"report, speak humbly",3,もう、もうす、もうし,"mou, mousu, moushi",シン,shin,"[ [ ""申告する（しんこくする）"", ""file report (about oneself)"" ], [ ""申請する（しんせいする）"", ""write an application or petition"" ], [ ""申す（もうす）"", ""say [hum.]"" ], [ ""申し訳ない（もうしわけない）"", ""inexcusable"" ], [ ""申し分ない（もうしぶんない）"", ""perfect, beyond criticism"" ], [ ""申し込む（もうしこむ）"", ""apply for"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
願,nega(u),19,"wish, ask a favor, request",4,ねが、ねがう,"nega, negau",ガン,gan,"[ [ ""願望（がんぼう）"", ""wish [n.]"" ], [ ""願書（がんしょ）"", ""application letter"" ], [ ""悲願（ひがん）"", ""one's dearest wish"" ], [ ""念願（ねんがん）"", ""one's heart's desire"" ], [ ""祈願する（きがんする）"", ""pray"" ], [ ""願う（ねがう）"", ""wish"" ], [ ""お願い（おねがい）"", ""request [n.]"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
主,nushi,5,"main, master",3,ぬし、おも、おもに、あるじ,"nushi, omo, omoni, aruji",シュ、ス,"shu, su","[ [ ""主人（しゅじん）"", ""one's own husband"" ], [ ""主婦（しゅふ）"", ""housewife"" ], [ ""民主主義（みんしゅしゅぎ）"", ""democracy"" ], [ ""主要な（しゅような）"", ""main"" ], [ ""主体的な（しゅたいてきな）"", ""subjective"" ], [ ""主張する（しゅちょうする）"", ""claim, insist"" ], [ ""坊主（ぼうず）"", ""Buddhist priest"" ], [ ""持ち主（もちぬし）"", ""owner"" ], [ ""株主（かぶぬし）"", ""stockholder"" ], [ ""主に（おもに）"", ""mainly"" ], [ ""一家の主（いっかのあるじ）"", ""master of the household"" ] ]",⼂,3,1,てん,ten,dot,,
関,kan-seki,14,"concern, barrier",4,せき、かか、かかわる,"seki, kaka, kakawaru",カン,kan,"[ [ ""関東（かんとう）"", ""eastern half of Japan"" ], [ ""関西（かんさい）"", ""south-western half of Japan"" ], [ ""関節（かんせつ）"", ""a joint (in the body)"" ], [ ""関心（かんしん）"", ""interest, concern"" ], [ ""玄関（げんかん）"", ""entry hall"" ], [ ""税関（ぜいかん）"", ""the customs (at airport)"" ], [ ""関係する（かんけいする）"", ""be related"" ], [ ""関所（せきしょ）"", ""checkpoint"" ], [ ""関わる（かかわる）"", ""concern oneself, have to do with"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
特,toku(betsu),10,special,4,,n/a,トク,toku,"[ [ ""特色（とくしょく）"", ""characteristic"" ], [ ""特徴（とくちょう）"", ""feature"" ], [ ""特急（とっきゅう）"", ""express train"" ], [ ""特別な（とくべつな）"", ""special"" ], [ ""特有な（とくゆうな）"", ""peculiar (to)"" ], [ ""独特な（どくとくな）"", ""unique"" ], [ ""特訓する（とっくんする）"", ""give special training"" ], [ ""特集する（とくしゅうする）"", ""feature (e.g. newspaper)"" ] ]",,117,4,うしへん,ushihen,cow,へん,hen
別,betsu-waka(re),7,"separate, another",4,わか、わかれ、わかれる,"waka, wakare, wakareru",ベツ,betsu,"[ [ ""特別な（とくべつな）"", ""special"" ], [ ""別な（べつな）"", ""different, another"" ], [ ""別々に（べつべつに）"", ""separately"" ], [ ""個別に（こべつに）"", ""individually"" ], [ ""別離（べつり）"", ""parting"" ], [ ""別荘（べっそう）"", ""summer home"" ], [ ""別世界（べっせかい）"", ""another world"" ], [ ""差別する（さべつする）"", ""discriminate"" ], [ ""区別する（くべつする）"", ""differentiate"" ], [ ""別居する（べっきょする）"", ""separate (i.e. a married couple)"" ], [ ""別れる（わかれる）"", ""be divided, part from"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
僕,boku(ra),14,"I, manservant",n/a,,n/a,ボク,boku,"[ [ ""僕（ぼく）"", ""I (masculine)"" ], [ ""従僕（じゅうぼく）"", ""servant"" ], [ ""下僕（げぼく）"", ""servant"" ], [ ""公僕（こうぼく）"", ""public servant"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
日,nichi-hi,4,"day, sun, Japan",1,ひ、か,"hi, ka",ニチ、ジツ,"nichi, jitsu","[ [ ""一日（いちにち）"", ""1 day"" ], [ ""日数（にっすう）"", ""a number of days"" ], [ ""本日（ほんじつ）"", ""today"" ], [ ""朝日（あさひ）"", ""morning sun"" ], [ ""二日（ふつか）"", ""2nd of the month, 2 days"" ], [ ""*一日（ついたち）"", ""1st of the month"" ], [ ""*今日（きょう）"", ""today"" ], [ ""*明日（あした）"", ""tomorrow"" ], [ ""*昨日（きのう）"", ""yesterday"" ], [ ""*明後日（あさって）"", ""day after tomorrow"" ], [ ""*一昨日（おととい）"", ""day before yesterday"" ], [ ""*日本語（にほんご）"", ""Japanese language"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
予,yo(tei),4,in advance,3,,n/a,ヨ,yo,"[ [ ""天気予報（てんきよほう）"", ""weather forecast"" ], [ ""予算（よさん）"", ""budget"" ], [ ""予備（よび）"", ""spare"" ], [ ""予習する（よしゅうする）"", ""prepare for a lesson"" ], [ ""予定する（よていする）"", ""plan [v.t.]"" ], [ ""予知する（よちする）"", ""know by foresight"" ], [ ""予期する（よきする）"", ""expect"" ], [ ""予約する（よやくする）"", ""reserve"" ], [ ""予感する（よかんする）"", ""know by premonition"" ], [ ""予防する（よぼうする）"", ""prevent"" ] ]",⼅,7,1,はねぼう,hanebou,vertical stroke with a hook,,
定,sada(meru),8,"fix, determine",3,さだ、さだか、さだめる、さだまる,"sada, sadaka, sadameru, sadamaru",テイ、ジョウ,"tei, jou","[ [ ""定価（ていか）"", ""list price"" ], [ ""定期券（ていきけん）"", ""commuter pass"" ], [ ""定休日（ていきゅうび）"", ""regular holiday"" ], [ ""指定席（していせき）"", ""reserved seat"" ], [ ""予定する（よていする）"", ""plan [v.t.]"" ], [ ""決定する（けっていする）"", ""decide"" ], [ ""否定する（ひていする）"", ""deny"" ], [ ""確定する（かくていする）"", ""fix, settle (e.g. plan)"" ], [ ""安定する（あんていする）"", ""become stable"" ], [ ""案の定（あんのじょう）"", ""sure enough"" ], [ ""定める（さだめる）"", ""decide, establish [v.t.]"" ], [ ""定まる（さだまる）"", ""become decided [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
写,sha-utsu(su),5,copy,3,うつ、うつす、うつる,"utsu, utsusu, utsuru",シャ,sha,"[ [ ""写真（しゃしん）"", ""photograph"" ], [ ""写実的な（しゃじつてきな）"", ""true to life"" ], [ ""写生する（しゃせいする）"", ""sketch (drawing)"" ], [ ""写経する（しゃきょうする）"", ""hand-copy a sutra"" ], [ ""写本する（しゃほんする）"", ""hand-copy a manuscript"" ], [ ""複写する（ふくしゃする）"", ""copy"" ], [ ""描写する（びょうしゃする）"", ""depict"" ], [ ""写す（うつす）"", ""film, project [v.t.]"" ], [ ""写る（うつる）"", ""be projected [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼍,18,2,わかんむり,wakanmuri,"cover, crown",かんむり,kanmuri
真,(sha)shin,10,"true, genuine",3,ま,ma,シン,shin,"[ [ ""写真（しゃしん）"", ""photograph"" ], [ ""真意（しんい）"", ""real intention"" ], [ ""真実（しんじつ）"", ""truth"" ], [ ""真偽（しんぎ）"", ""truth or falsity"" ], [ ""真面目な（まじめな）"", ""serious"" ], [ ""真っ直ぐ（まっすぐ）"", ""straight"" ], [ ""真似する（まねする）"", ""imitate"" ], [ ""真ん中（まんなか）"", ""middle"" ], [ ""真上（まうえ）"", ""just above"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
普,fu(dangi),12,"widespread, general",n/a,,n/a,フ,fu,"[ [ ""普通（ふつう）"", ""ordinarily"" ], [ ""普段（ふだん）"", ""usually"" ], [ ""普遍的な（ふへんてきな）"", ""universal"" ], [ ""普及する（ふきゅうする）"", ""spread"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
意,(ketsu)i,13,"mind, meaning, will",3,,n/a,イ,i,"[ [ ""意味（いみ）"", ""meaning"" ], [ ""意識（いしき）"", ""consciousness"" ], [ ""意見（いけん）"", ""opinion"" ], [ ""意志（いし）"", ""will [n.]"" ], [ ""好意（こうい）"", ""good will, favor"" ], [ ""意外な（いがいな）"", ""surprising"" ], [ ""意地悪な（いじわるな）"", ""malicious"" ], [ ""注意する（ちゅういする）"", ""be careful, warn"" ], [ ""用意する（よういする）"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""決意する（けついする）"", ""decide"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
忘,wasu(reru),7,forget,6,わす、わすれる,"wasu, wasureru",ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""忘年会（ぼうねんかい）"", ""year-end party"" ], [ ""忘却する（ぼうきゃくする）"", ""forget"" ], [ ""忘れる（わすれる）"", ""forget"" ], [ ""忘れ物（わすれもの）"", ""something forgotten"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
覚,kaku-obo(eru),12,"perceive, remember, awake",4,おぼ、さ、おぼえる、さます、さめる,"obo, sa, oboeru, samasu, sameru",カク,kaku,"[ [ ""感覚（かんかく）"", ""sense, sensation"" ], [ ""覚悟する（かくごする）"", ""prepare, steel oneself"" ], [ ""知覚する（ちかくする）"", ""perceive"" ], [ ""自覚する（じかくする）"", ""become aware of oneself"" ], [ ""発覚する（はっかくする）"", ""come to light"" ], [ ""覚える（おぼえる）"", ""remember, memorize"" ], [ ""覚める（さめる）"", ""wake up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""覚ます（さます）"", ""awaken [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
席,(za)seki,10,seat,4,,n/a,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""出席する（しゅっせきする）"", ""attend [v.i.]"" ], [ ""欠席する（けっせきする）"", ""be absent"" ], [ ""座席（ざせき）"", ""seat"" ], [ ""議席（ぎせき）"", ""parliamentary seat"" ], [ ""指定席（していせき）"", ""reserved seat"" ], [ ""自由席（じゆうせき）"", ""unreserved seat"" ], [ ""即席ラーメン（そくせきラーメン）"", ""instant noodles"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
君,kimi,7,"ruler, familiar title, you",3,きみ,kimi,クン,kun,"[ [ ""君主（くんしゅ）"", ""monarch"" ], [ ""暴君（ぼうくん）"", ""tyrant"" ], [ ""田中君（たなかくん）"", ""Tanaka (surname)"" ], [ ""諸君（しょくん）"", ""Ladies and gentlemen!"" ], [ ""君臨する（くんりんする）"", ""reign"" ], [ ""君（きみ）"", ""you"" ], [ ""君が代（きみがよ）"", ""Japanese national anthem"" ], [ ""姫君（ひめぎみ）"", ""princess"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
百,hyaku-momo,6,hundred,1,,n/a,ヒャク,hyaku,"[ [ ""百（ひゃく）"", ""100"" ], [ ""百倍（ひゃくばい）"", ""hundredfold"" ], [ ""百姓（ひゃくしょう）"", ""farmer"" ], [ ""三百（さんびゃく）"", ""300"" ], [ ""六百（ろっぴゃく）"", ""600"" ], [ ""八百（はっぴゃく）"", ""800"" ], [ ""*八百屋（やおや）"", ""greengrocer"" ] ]",⽩,133,5,しろ,shiro,white,,
熱,netsu,15,"heat, hot, fever",4,あつ、あつい,"atsu, atsui",ネツ,netsu,"[ [ ""熱（ねつ）"", ""fever, temperature"" ], [ ""高熱（こうねつ）"", ""high fever, high temperature"" ], [ ""情熱（じょうねつ）"", ""passion"" ], [ ""光熱費（こうねつひ）"", ""lighting and heating expenses"" ], [ ""熱湯（ねっとう）"", ""boiling water"" ], [ ""熱心な（ねっしんな）"", ""enthusiastic"" ], [ ""加熱する（かねつする）"", ""heat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""発熱する（はつねつする）"", ""generate heat"" ], [ ""熱中する（ねっちゅうする）"", ""be absorbed, enthusiastic"" ], [ ""熱い（あつい）"", ""hot"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
死,shi(nu),6,"die, death",3,し、しぬ、しに,"shi, shinu, shini",シ,shi,"[ [ ""死去（しきょ）"", ""death"" ], [ ""死刑（しけい）"", ""death penalty"" ], [ ""死後（しご）"", ""after death"" ], [ ""死体（したい）"", ""corpse"" ], [ ""脳死（のうし）"", ""brain death"" ], [ ""必死に（ひっしに）"", ""desperately"" ], [ ""死亡する（しぼうする）"", ""die"" ], [ ""殉死する（じゅんしする）"", ""die a martyr"" ], [ ""戦死する（せんしする）"", ""die in war"" ], [ ""即死する（そくしする）"", ""die instantly"" ], [ ""死ぬ（しぬ）"", ""die"" ] ]",⽍,101,4,がつ,gatsu,"death & dying, to decompose",,
結,musu(bu),12,"tie, conclude",4,むす、ゆ、むすぶ、ゆう、ゆわえる,"musu, yu, musubu, yuu, yuwaeru",ケツ,ketsu,"[ [ ""結論（けつろん）"", ""conclusion"" ], [ ""結局（けっきょく）"", ""after all"" ], [ ""結果（けっか）"", ""result"" ], [ ""結核（けっかく）"", ""tuberculosis"" ], [ ""結構な（けっこうな）"", ""splendid, good"" ], [ ""結婚する（けっこんする）"", ""marry"" ], [ ""結合する（けつごうする）"", ""combine [v.i.]"" ], [ ""完結する（かんけつする）"", ""be completed"" ], [ ""結ぶ（むすぶ）"", ""tie"" ], [ ""結う（ゆう）"", ""do up (e.g. hair)"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
婚,kon(yaku),11,marry,n/a,,n/a,コン,kon,"[ [ ""新婚（しんこん）"", ""newly-wed"" ], [ ""未婚（みこん）"", ""unmarried"" ], [ ""既婚（きこん）"", ""married"" ], [ ""結婚式（けっこんしき）"", ""wedding ceremony"" ], [ ""結婚する（けっこんする）"", ""marry/get married"" ], [ ""求婚する（きゅうこんする）"", ""propose (marriage)"" ], [ ""再婚する（さいこんする）"", ""remarry"" ], [ ""離婚する（りこんする）"", ""divorce/get divorced"" ], [ ""婚約する（こんやくする）"", ""become engaged"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
式,(kei)shiki,6,"style, ceremony",3,,n/a,シキ,shiki,"[ [ ""結婚式（けっこんしき）"", ""wedding ceremony"" ], [ ""卒業式（そつぎょうしき）"", ""graduation ceremony"" ], [ ""葬式（そうしき）"", ""funeral"" ], [ ""儀式（ぎしき）"", ""ceremony, service"" ], [ ""様式（ようしき）"", ""style, form"" ], [ ""形式（けいしき）"", ""form, format"" ], [ ""公式（こうしき）"", ""formula [n.], official [adj.]"" ], [ ""方程式（ほうていしき）"", ""equation"" ], [ ""正式な（せいしきな）"", ""official"" ], [ ""株式会社（かぶしきがいしゃ）"", ""corporation"" ] ]",⼷,66,3,いぐるみ,igurumi,javelin,,
牛,gyuu-ushi,4,"cattle, cow, ox",2,うし,ushi,ギュウ,gyuu,"[ [ ""牛乳（ぎゅうにゅう）"", ""(cow) milk"" ], [ ""牛肉（ぎゅうにく）"", ""beef"" ], [ ""闘牛（とうぎゅう）"", ""bull fight"" ], [ ""牛（うし）"", ""cow"" ], [ ""子牛（こうし）"", ""calf"" ] ]",⽜,116,4,うし,ushi,cow,,
乳,nyuu-chichi,8,milk,6,ちち、ち,"chichi, chi",ニュウ,nyuu,"[ [ ""牛乳（ぎゅうにゅう）"", ""(cow's) milk"" ], [ ""母乳（ぼにゅう）"", ""mother's milk"" ], [ ""乳牛（にゅうぎゅう）"", ""dairy cattle"" ], [ ""乳児（にゅうじ）"", ""infant"" ], [ ""乳歯（にゅうし）"", ""milk (baby) tooth"" ], [ ""乳（ちち）"", ""milk, breast"" ], [ ""乳房（ちぶさ）"", ""breast"" ] ]",⺃,6.5,1,おつ,otsu,the second,,
沢,taku-sawa,7,marsh,n/a,さわ,sawa,タク,taku,"[ [ ""沢山（たくさん）"", ""many, a lot, much"" ], [ ""贅沢な（ぜいたくな）"", ""luxurious"" ], [ ""沢（さわ）"", ""swamp"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
町,chou-machi,7,town,1,まち,machi,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""町長（ちょうちょう）"", ""town headman"" ], [ ""町名（ちょうめい）"", ""name of a town"" ], [ ""市町村（しちょうそん）"", ""cities, towns and villages"" ], [ ""町（まち）"", ""town"" ], [ ""町並み（まちなみ）"", ""the appearance of a town/street"" ], [ ""下町（したまち）"", ""old commercial area of Tokyo"" ] ]",,129,5,たへん,tahen,rice paddy,へん,hen
他,ta-hoka,5,other,3,,n/a,タ,ta,"[ [ ""他人（たにん）"", ""stranger [n.]"" ], [ ""排他的な（はいたてきな）"", ""exclusive"" ], [ ""その他（そのた）"", ""etc."" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
千,sen-chi,3,thousand,1,ち,chi,セン,sen,"[ [ ""千（せん）"", ""1000"" ], [ ""三千（さんぜん）"", ""3000"" ], [ ""八千（はっせん）"", ""8000"" ], [ ""千切れる（ちぎれる）"", ""be torn off"" ], [ ""千鳥（ちどり）"", ""plover"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
飯,meshi,12,"cooked rice, meal",4,めし,meshi,ハン,han,"[ [ ""御飯（ごはん）"", ""rice (cooked), meal"" ], [ ""夕飯（ゆうはん）"", ""dinner"" ], [ ""朝御飯（あさごはん）"", ""breakfast"" ], [ ""昼御飯（ひるごはん）"", ""lunch"" ], [ ""晩御飯（ばんごはん）"", ""dinner"" ], [ ""炊飯器（すいはんき）"", ""rice cooker"" ], [ ""飯（めし）"", ""meal, food (derogatory)"" ], [ ""朝飯前（あさめしまえ）"", ""simple, a piece of cake"" ] ]",⻟,221,8,しょくへん,shokuhen,"food, to eat",へん,hen
答,tou-kota(e),12,answer,2,こた、こたえ、こたえる,"kota, kotae, kotaeru",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""解答する（かいとうする）"", ""solve, figure out"" ], [ ""回答する（かいとうする）"", ""reply [v.i.]"" ], [ ""応答する（おうとうする）"", ""respond [v.i.]"" ], [ ""返答する（へんとうする）"", ""reply [v.i.]"" ], [ ""答案（とうあん）"", ""examination paper"" ], [ ""答える（こたえる）"", ""answer [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
店,mise,8,"shop, store",2,みせ,mise,テン,ten,"[ [ ""商店（しょうてん）"", ""shop [n.]"" ], [ ""書店（しょてん）"", ""bookstore"" ], [ ""売店（ばいてん）"", ""stand [n.]"" ], [ ""本店（ほんてん）"", ""head office"" ], [ ""支店（してん）"", ""branch office"" ], [ ""喫茶店（きっさてん）"", ""coffee shop"" ], [ ""店員（てんいん）"", ""salesperson"" ], [ ""店頭（てんとう）"", ""shop front"" ], [ ""店（みせ）"", ""store [n.]"" ], [ ""店先（みせさき）"", ""store front"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
愛,ito(shii),13,love,4,いと、いとしい、いとおしむ,"ito, itoshii, itooshimu",アイ,ai,"[ [ ""愛する（あいする）"", ""love [v.t.]"" ], [ ""愛用する（あいようする）"", ""use habitually"" ], [ ""愛（あい）"", ""love [n.]"" ], [ ""愛情（あいじょう）"", ""love [n.]"" ], [ ""愛妻（あいさい）"", ""beloved wife"" ], [ ""愛人（あいじん）"", ""lover, mistress"" ], [ ""愛国心（あいこくしん）"", ""patriotism"" ], [ ""恋愛（れんあい）"", ""love affair"" ], [ ""母性愛（ぼせいあい）"", ""maternal love"" ], [ ""愛しい（いとしい）"", ""lovely"" ], [ ""愛おしむ（いとおしむ）"", ""love [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
合,gou-a(u),6,"combine, fit, match",2,あ、あう、あい、あわす、あわせる,"a, au, ai, awasu, awaseru",ゴウ、カ、ガ,"gou, ka, ga","[ [ ""合計する（ごうけいする）"", ""add up"" ], [ ""合意する（ごういする）"", ""agree"" ], [ ""集合する（しゅうごうする）"", ""gather [v.i.]"" ], [ ""都合（つごう）"", ""convenience"" ], [ ""合戦（かっせん）"", ""battle"" ], [ ""合唱（がっしょう）"", ""chorus"" ], [ ""合衆国（がっしゅうこく）"", ""United States of America"" ], [ ""合う（あう）"", ""match [v.i.]"" ], [ ""助け合う（たすけあう）"", ""help each other"" ], [ ""合わせる（あわせる）"", ""put together, join, adapt"" ], [ ""知り合い（しりあい）"", ""acquaintance"" ], [ ""試合（しあい）"", ""game, match"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
悲,hi-kana(shii),12,sad,3,かな、かなしい、かなしむ、かなしさ、かなしみ,"kana, kanashii, kanashimu, kanashisa, kanashimi",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""悲劇（ひげき）"", ""tragedy"" ], [ ""悲鳴（ひめい）"", ""scream [n.]"" ], [ ""慈悲（じひ）"", ""benevolence"" ], [ ""悲惨な（ひさんな）"", ""tragic"" ], [ ""悲観的な（ひかんてきな）"", ""pessimistic"" ], [ ""悲観する（ひかんする）"", ""be pessimistic"" ], [ ""悲しい（かなしい）"", ""sad"" ], [ ""悲しむ（かなしむ）"", ""mourn"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
職,shoku(gyou),18,employment,5,,n/a,ショク,shoku,"[ [ ""職（しょく）"", ""job"" ], [ ""職業（しょくぎょう）"", ""occupation"" ], [ ""職場（しょくば）"", ""workplace"" ], [ ""職務（しょくむ）"", ""professional duties"" ], [ ""職員室（しょくいんしつ）"", ""teachers'/faculty room"" ], [ ""無職（むしょく）"", ""unemployed [n.]"" ], [ ""就職する（しゅうしょくする）"", ""find employment"" ], [ ""退職する（たいしょくする）"", ""retire"" ] ]",,164,6,みみへん,mimihen,ear,へん,hen
員,(ginkou)in,10,member,3,,n/a,イン,in,"[ [ ""社員（しゃいん）"", ""company employee"" ], [ ""店員（てんいん）"", ""salesperson"" ], [ ""職員（しょくいん）"", ""staff member"" ], [ ""議員（ぎいん）"", ""member of congress"" ], [ ""委員（いいん）"", ""committee member"" ], [ ""全員（ぜんいん）"", ""all members"" ], [ ""満員（まんいん）"", ""full, crowded [n.]"" ], [ ""定員（ていいん）"", ""fixed number, capacity"" ], [ ""会社員（かいしゃいん）"", ""company employee"" ], [ ""公務員（こうむいん）"", ""public (civil) servant"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
幸,saiwa(i),8,"happiness, happy",3,さいわ、さいわい、さち、しあわ、しあわせ,"saiwa, saiwai, sachi, shiawa, shiawase",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""幸運な（こううんな）"", ""fortunate"" ], [ ""幸福な（こうふくな）"", ""happy"" ], [ ""不幸な（ふこうな）"", ""unhappy"" ], [ ""薄幸な（はっこうな）"", ""unfortunate"" ], [ ""幸い（さいわい）"", ""happiness [n.], luckily [adv.]"" ], [ ""幸（さち）"", ""happiness"" ], [ ""幸せな（しあわせな）"", ""happy"" ], [ ""不幸せな（ふしあわせな）"", ""unhappy"" ] ]",⼲,61,3,かん,kan,"to dry, shield",,
飛,hi-to(bu),9,fly,4,と、とぶ、とばす,"to, tobu, tobasu",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""飛行機（ひこうき）"", ""airplane"" ], [ ""飛行場（ひこうじょう）"", ""airport"" ], [ ""飛行船（ひこうせん）"", ""airship"" ], [ ""飛躍する（ひやくする）"", ""leap [v.i.]"" ], [ ""飛ぶ（とぶ）"", ""jump, fly [v.i.]"" ], [ ""飛び込む（とびこむ）"", ""jump in"" ], [ ""飛び上がる（とびあがる）"", ""jump up"" ], [ ""飛ばす（とばす）"", ""send, fly [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾶,219,9,とぶ,tobu,to fly,,
今,ima,4,"present, this",2,いま,ima,コン、キン,"kon, kin","[ [ ""今月（こんげつ）"", ""this month"" ], [ ""今週（こんしゅう）"", ""this week"" ], [ ""今晩（こんばん）"", ""tonight"" ], [ ""今後（こんご）"", ""from now on"" ], [ ""今回（こんかい）"", ""this time"" ], [ ""今度（こんど）"", ""this time, next time"" ], [ ""今上（きんじょう）"", ""current emperor"" ], [ ""今（いま）"", ""now"" ], [ ""今風（いまふう）"", ""modern style"" ], [ ""*今年（ことし）"", ""this year"" ], [ ""*今日（きょう）"", ""today"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
耳,mimi,6,ear,1,みみ,mimi,ジ,ji,"[ [ ""耳鼻科（じびか）"", ""otolaryngology"" ], [ ""耳（みみ）"", ""ear"" ], [ ""初耳（はつみみ）"", ""heard for the first time"" ] ]",⽿,163,6,みみ,mimi,ear,,
嫌,kira(u),13,"dislike, unpleasant",n/a,きら、きらう、きらい、いや、いやがる,"kira, kirau, kirai, iya, iyagaru",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""自己嫌悪（じこけんお）"", ""self-hatred"" ], [ ""機嫌（きげん）"", ""mood"" ], [ ""嫌う（きらう）"", ""dislike [v.t.]"" ], [ ""嫌いな（きらいな）"", ""dislike"" ], [ ""好き嫌い（すききらい）"", ""likes and dislikes"" ], [ ""食わず嫌い（くわずぎらい）"", ""prejudiced against (some food)"" ], [ ""嫌な（いやな）"", ""unpleasant"" ], [ ""嫌がる（いやがる）"", ""dislike, unwilling, reluctant [v.t.]"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
窓,mado,11,window,6,まど,mado,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""車窓（しゃそう）"", ""car window"" ], [ ""同窓会（どうそうかい）"", ""class reunion"" ], [ ""窓（まど）"", ""window"" ], [ ""窓口（まどぐち）"", ""ticket window"" ], [ ""窓際（まどぎわ）"", ""(at the) window"" ] ]",,147,5,あなかんむり,anakanmuri,"hole, cave",かんむり,kanmuri
喜,ki-yoroko(bu),12,"happy, happiness, be glad",4,よろこ、よろこぶ、よろこび、よろこばす,"yoroko, yorokobu, yorokobi, yorokobasu",キ,ki,"[ [ ""歓喜する（かんきする）"", ""rejoice"" ], [ ""喜劇（きげき）"", ""comedy"" ], [ ""一喜一憂（いっきいちゆう）"", ""mixed blessings"" ], [ ""喜ぶ（よろこぶ）"", ""be delighted [v.i.]"" ], [ ""喜ばす（よろこばす）"", ""give pleasure, please [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
反,han-so(ru),4,"counter, anti-",3,そ、そる、そらす,"so, soru, sorasu",ハン、ホン、タン,"han, hon, tan","[ [ ""反対する（はんたいする）"", ""disagree"" ], [ ""反抗する（はんこうする）"", ""rebel [v.i.]"" ], [ ""反応する（はんのうする）"", ""react"" ], [ ""反省する（はんせいする）"", ""reflect on"" ], [ ""違反する（いはんする）"", ""violate"" ], [ ""反感（はんかん）"", ""antipathy"" ], [ ""反戦（はんせん）"", ""anti-war"" ], [ ""反日（はんにち）"", ""anti-Japanese"" ], [ ""謀反（むほん）"", ""rebellion"" ], [ ""一反（いったん）"", ""one-tenth of a hectare"" ], [ ""反る（そる）"", ""curve [v.i.]"" ], [ ""反らす（そらす）"", ""bend [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
対,(han)tai,7,"oppose, opposite, against",3,,n/a,タイ、ツイ,"tai, tsui","[ [ ""反対する（はんたいする）"", ""disagree, object"" ], [ ""対抗する（たいこうする）"", ""oppose, cope"" ], [ ""対応する（たいおうする）"", ""deal with"" ], [ ""対立する（たいりつする）"", ""confront"" ], [ ""対象（たいしょう）"", ""target [n.], object [n.]"" ], [ ""対日（たいにち）"", ""with respect to Japan"" ], [ ""絶対（ぜったい）"", ""absolute"" ], [ ""対等な（たいとうな）"", ""equivalent"" ], [ ""対（つい）"", ""pair, couple"" ] ]",,49.5,3,すんづくり,sunzukuri,"inch, (2.25 cm)",つくり,tsukuri
恋,ren-koi,10,love,n/a,こ、こう、こい、こいしい、こいする,"ko, kou, koi, koishii, koisuru",レン,ren,"[ [ ""恋愛（れんあい）"", ""love affair"" ], [ ""失恋する（しつれんする）"", ""be broken hearted"" ], [ ""恋う（こう）"", ""love [v.t.]"" ], [ ""恋する（こいする）"", ""love [v.t.]"" ], [ ""恋（こい）"", ""love [n.]"" ], [ ""恋人（こいびと）"", ""lover"" ], [ ""恋しい（こいしい）"", ""dear"" ], [ ""初恋（はつこい）"", ""first love"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
告,koku-tsu(geru),7,"notify, tell, inform",4,つ、つぐ、つげる,"tsu, tsugu, tsugeru",コク,koku,"[ [ ""報告する（ほうこくする）"", ""report [v.t.]"" ], [ ""忠告する（ちゅうこくする）"", ""advise, warn"" ], [ ""警告する（けいこくする）"", ""warn"" ], [ ""申告する（しんこくする）"", ""file a report"" ], [ ""告訴する（こくそする）"", ""accuse"" ], [ ""告白する（こくはくする）"", ""confess"" ], [ ""広告（こうこく）"", ""advertisement"" ], [ ""被告（ひこく）"", ""defendant"" ], [ ""原告（げんこく）"", ""prosecutor"" ], [ ""告げる（つげる）"", ""inform"" ], [ ""告げ口（つげぐち）"", ""tell on (someone) [n.]"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
許,kyo-yuru(su),11,"permit, allow",5,ゆる、ゆるす、ゆるし,"yuru, yurusu, yurushi",キョ,kyo,"[ [ ""免許（めんきょ）"", ""license [n.]"" ], [ ""特許（とっきょ）"", ""patent [n.]"" ], [ ""許可する（きょかする）"", ""approve, permit, admit"" ], [ ""許す（ゆるす）"", ""allow, forgive, permit, admit"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
件,(ji)ken,6,matter,5,,n/a,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""件（けん）"", ""incident"" ], [ ""事件（じけん）"", ""incident, criminal case"" ], [ ""条件（じょうけん）"", ""condition [n.]"" ], [ ""用件（ようけん）"", ""(one's) business, concerns"" ], [ ""人件費（じんけんひ）"", ""cost of labor"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
小,chii(sai),3,small,1,ちい、ちいさい、こ、お,"chii, chiisai, ko, o",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""小説（しょうせつ）"", ""a novel"" ], [ ""小学校（しょうがっこう）"", ""elementary school"" ], [ ""最小（さいしょう）"", ""minimum"" ], [ ""大小（だいしょう）"", ""size"" ], [ ""小さい（ちいさい）"", ""small"" ], [ ""小麦（こむぎ）"", ""wheat"" ], [ ""小鳥（ことり）"", ""small bird"" ], [ ""小川（おがわ）"", ""small stream, brook"" ] ]",⼩,50,3,しょう,shou,small,,
戻,modo(ru),7,return,n/a,もど、もどす、もどる,"modo, modosu, modoru",レイ,rei,"[ [ ""返戻する（へんれいする）"", ""return [v.t.]"" ], [ ""戻す（もどす）"", ""restore, put back [v.t.]"" ], [ ""取り戻す（とりもどす）"", ""regain"" ], [ ""買い戻す（かいもどす）"", ""buy back"" ], [ ""払い戻し（はらいもどし）"", ""refund, rebate [n.]"" ], [ ""戻る（もどる）"", ""return [v.i.]"" ] ]",,83,4,とだれ,todare,door,たれ,tare
服,(you)fuku,8,"clothes, clothing, submit",3,,n/a,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""服（ふく）"", ""clothes"" ], [ ""洋服（ようふく）"", ""Western-style clothes"" ], [ ""和服（わふく）"", ""Japanese clothes"" ], [ ""制服（せいふく）"", ""uniform"" ], [ ""服装（ふくそう）"", ""clothes"" ], [ ""服従する（ふくじゅうする）"", ""obey"" ], [ ""服役する（ふくえきする）"", ""serve time in prison"" ], [ ""克服する（こくふくする）"", ""conquer"" ], [ ""不服な（ふふくな）"", ""dissatisfied"" ], [ ""内服薬（ないふくやく）"", ""medicine taken internally"" ] ]",⺝,95.5,4,つきへん,tsukihen,"moon, month, period",へん,hen
曜,you(bi),18,day of the week,2,,n/a,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""曜日（ようび）"", ""day of the week"" ], [ ""日曜日（にちようび）"", ""Sunday"" ], [ ""月曜日（げつようび）"", ""Monday"" ], [ ""火曜日（かようび）"", ""Tuesday"" ], [ ""水曜日（すいようび）"", ""Wednesday"" ], [ ""木曜日（もくようび）"", ""Thursday"" ], [ ""金曜日（きんようび）"", ""Friday"" ], [ ""土曜日（どようび）"", ""Saturday"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
品,shina,9,"article, goods",3,しな,shina,ヒン,hin,"[ [ ""品質（ひんしつ）"", ""quality"" ], [ ""品種（ひんしゅ）"", ""brand"" ], [ ""作品（さくひん）"", ""work (of fiction, etc.) [n.]"" ], [ ""製品（せいひん）"", ""manufactured goods"" ], [ ""食品（しょくひん）"", ""food product"" ], [ ""商品（しょうひん）"", ""merchandise"" ], [ ""貴重品（きちょうひん）"", ""valuables"" ], [ ""上品な（じょうひんな）"", ""elegant"" ], [ ""返品する（へんぴんする）"", ""return (an item)"" ], [ ""品（しな）"", ""goods"" ], [ ""品物（しなもの）"", ""goods"" ], [ ""品切れ（しなぎれ）"", ""out of stock"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
未,mi(rai),5,not yet,4,いま、ま、いまだ、まだ,"ima, ma, imada, mada",ミ,mi,"[ [ ""未来（みらい）"", ""future [n.]"" ], [ ""未完成（みかんせい）"", ""unfinished"" ], [ ""未払い（みはらい）"", ""unpaid"" ], [ ""未婚（みこん）"", ""unmarried"" ], [ ""未成年（みせいねん）"", ""minority (as in age) [n.]"" ], [ ""未熟な（みじゅくな）"", ""inexperienced, immature"" ], [ ""前代未聞（ぜんだいみもん）"", ""unheard-of"" ], [ ""未だ（いまだ/まだ）"", ""as yet"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
完,kan(peki),7,complete,4,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""完成する（かんせいする）"", ""complete, finish"" ], [ ""完了する（かんりょうする）"", ""complete"" ], [ ""完結する（かんけつする）"", ""conclude, finish"" ], [ ""完備する（かんびする）"", ""equip fully"" ], [ ""完全な（かんぜんな）"", ""perfect"" ], [ ""完璧な（かんぺきな）"", ""flawless"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
海,kai-umi,9,"sea, ocean",2,うみ,umi,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""日本海（にほんかい）"", ""Sea of Japan"" ], [ ""航海（こうかい）"", ""sailing"" ], [ ""海岸（かいがん）"", ""coast"" ], [ ""海外（かいがい）"", ""abroad"" ], [ ""海水浴（かいすいよく）"", ""sea bathing"" ], [ ""海（うみ）"", ""sea"" ], [ ""海辺（うみべ）"", ""beach"" ], [ ""*海老（えび）"", ""shrimp"" ], [ ""*海苔（のり）"", ""sea seed sheet"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
島,tou-shima,10,island,3,しま,shima,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""島民（とうみん）"", ""islander"" ], [ ""日本列島（にほんれっとう）"", ""Japanese archipelago"" ], [ ""半島（はんとう）"", ""peninsula"" ], [ ""無人島（むじんとう）"", ""deserted island"" ], [ ""島（しま）"", ""island"" ], [ ""島国（しまぐに）"", ""island country"" ], [ ""宝島（たからじま）"", ""treasure island"" ], [ ""島々（しまじま）"", ""islands"" ] ]",⼭,54,3,やま,yama,mountain,,
級,(ni)kyuu,9,grade,3,,n/a,キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""進級する（しんきゅうする）"", ""advance (in school)"" ], [ ""級友（きゅうゆう）"", ""classmate"" ], [ ""同級生（どうきゅうせい）"", ""classmate"" ], [ ""上級（じょうきゅう）"", ""advanced level, senior"" ], [ ""中級（ちゅうきゅう）"", ""intermediate level"" ], [ ""初級（しょきゅう）"", ""elementary level"" ], [ ""高級（こうきゅう）"", ""high class"" ], [ ""低級（ていきゅう）"", ""low grade"" ], [ ""一級（いっきゅう）"", ""first class"" ], [ ""階級（かいきゅう）"", ""class, rank"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
顔,kao,18,face,2,かお,kao,ガン,gan,"[ [ ""洗顔する（せんがんする）"", ""wash one's face"" ], [ ""童顔（どうがん）"", ""baby-faced"" ], [ ""厚顔無恥（こうがんむち）"", ""brazen and unscrupulous"" ], [ ""顔（かお）"", ""(a person's) face"" ], [ ""顔色（かおいろ）"", ""complexion"" ], [ ""素顔（すがお）"", ""face with no make-up"" ], [ ""笑顔（えがお）"", ""smile, smiling face"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
休,yasu(mi),6,rest,1,やす、やすむ、やすみ、やすめる,"yasu, yasumu, yasumi, yasumeru",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""休日（きゅうじつ）"", ""holiday"" ], [ ""週休（しゅうきゅう）"", ""weekly holiday"" ], [ ""休講（きゅうこう）"", ""a cancelled lecture"" ], [ ""休暇（きゅうか）"", ""vacation"" ], [ ""休み（やすみ）"", ""rest, absence, break, recess"" ], [ ""休む（やすむ）"", ""rest [v.i.]"" ], [ ""休める（やすめる）"", ""put to rest [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
面,men-omote,9,"face, mask, surface",3,おも、おもて、つら,"omo, omote, tsura",メン,men,"[ [ ""表面（ひょうめん）"", ""surface"" ], [ ""両面（りょうめん）"", ""both sides"" ], [ ""場面（ばめん）"", ""scene"" ], [ ""洗面所（せんめんじょ）"", ""washroom"" ], [ ""直面する（ちょくめんする）"", ""confront"" ], [ ""面接する（めんせつする）"", ""interview [v.t.]"" ], [ ""面倒くさい（めんどうくさい）"", ""troublesome"" ], [ ""面白い（おもしろい）"", ""interesting"" ], [ ""面（おもて）"", ""face"" ], [ ""面（つら）"", ""face [derogatory]"" ], [ ""仏頂面（ぶっちょうづら）"", ""sour look"" ], [ ""字面（じづら）"", ""typeface"" ] ]",⾯,214,9,めん,men,"face, surface",,
企,kuwada(teru),6,"project, plan, attempt",n/a,くわだ、くわだてる,"kuwada, kuwadateru",キ,ki,"[ [ ""企業（きぎょう）"", ""enterprise"" ], [ ""企画（きかく）"", ""project [n.]"" ], [ ""企て（くわだて）"", ""plot [n.]"" ], [ ""企てる（くわだてる）"", ""plot [v.t.]"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
市,shi-ichi,5,"city, market",2,いち,ichi,シ,shi,"[ [ ""横浜市（よこはまし）"", ""Yokohama city"" ], [ ""都市（とし）"", ""city, urban area"" ], [ ""市内（しない）"", ""(within a) city"" ], [ ""市外（しがい）"", ""outside the city"" ], [ ""市民（しみん）"", ""citizen"" ], [ ""市長（しちょう）"", ""mayor"" ], [ ""市役所（しやくしょ）"", ""city hall"" ], [ ""市場（しじょう/いちば）"", ""market (business) / market place"" ], [ ""市（いち）"", ""market place"" ], [ ""競り市（せりいち）"", ""auction market"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
頼,tayo(ru),16,"rely on, request",n/a,たの、たのむ、たのもしい、たよ、たよる,"tano, tanomu, tanomoshii, tayo, tayoru",ライ,rai,"[ [ ""信頼する（しんらいする）"", ""trust [v.t.]"" ], [ ""依頼する（いらいする）"", ""request [v.t.]"" ], [ ""頼む（たのむ）"", ""request, ask"" ], [ ""頼もしい（たのもしい）"", ""trustworthy"" ], [ ""頼る（たよる）"", ""depend on"" ], [ ""頼りない（たよりない）"", ""undependable"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
第,dai(ichi),11,"ordinal number prefix, degree",3,,n/a,ダイ,dai,"[ [ ""第一（だいいち）"", ""first"" ], [ ""第六感（だいろっかん）"", ""sixth sense"" ], [ ""第三者（だいさんしゃ）"", ""third person"" ], [ ""次第に（しだいに）"", ""gradually"" ], [ ""落第する（らくだいする）"", ""fail, flunk"" ], [ ""及第点（きゅうだいてん）"", ""the cutoff point (for exams)"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
表,hyou-omote,8,"express, surface, table",3,おもて、あらわ、あらわす、あらわれる,"omote, arawa, arawasu, arawareru",ヒョウ,hyou,"[ [ ""表（ひょう）"", ""table, chart"" ], [ ""表情（ひょうじょう）"", ""facial expression"" ], [ ""表面（ひょうめん）"", ""surface"" ], [ ""予定表（よていひょう）"", ""schedule"" ], [ ""表現する（ひょうげんする）"", ""express [v.t.]"" ], [ ""代表する（だいひょうする）"", ""represent"" ], [ ""発表する（はっぴょうする）"", ""announce, present"" ], [ ""表（おもて）"", ""surface, front"" ], [ ""裏表（うらおもて）"", ""both sides"" ], [ ""表す（あらわす）"", ""show [v.t.]"" ], [ ""表れる（あらわれる）"", ""appear, come out [v.i.]"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
将,shou(gun),10,"general, officer",6,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""将来（しょうらい）"", ""future, prospects"" ], [ ""将軍（しょうぐん）"", ""general, shogun"" ], [ ""大将（たいしょう）"", ""general, admiral"" ], [ ""王将（おうしょう）"", ""king (shogi game)"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
希,ki(bou),7,"hope, aspire",4,,n/a,キ,ki,"[ [ ""希望する（きぼうする）"", ""hope [v.t.]"" ], [ ""希求する（ききゅうする）"", ""aspire to, seek"" ], [ ""希望者（きぼうしゃ）"", ""candidate, a hopeful"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
場,jou-ba,12,place,2,ば,ba,ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""入場する（にゅうじょうする）"", ""enter"" ], [ ""出場する（しゅつじょうする）"", ""participate (game)"" ], [ ""会場（かいじょう）"", ""assembly hall, meeting place"" ], [ ""式場（しきじょう）"", ""ceremonial hall"" ], [ ""工場（こうじょう）"", ""factory"" ], [ ""市場（しじょう）"", ""market (business)"" ], [ ""試験場（しけんじょう）"", ""examination room, laboratory"" ], [ ""野球場（やきゅうじょう）"", ""baseball field"" ], [ ""場所（ばしょ）"", ""location"" ], [ ""場面（ばめん）"", ""scene"" ], [ ""場合（ばあい）"", ""case"" ], [ ""立場（たちば）"", ""standpoint"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
査,(shin)sa,9,"look into, investigate",5,,n/a,サ,sa,"[ [ ""検査する（けんさする）"", ""inspect"" ], [ ""調査する（ちょうさする）"", ""research, investigate"" ], [ ""捜査する（そうさする）"", ""investigate (criminal case)"" ], [ ""審査する（しんさする）"", ""examine"" ], [ ""巡査（じゅんさ）"", ""policeman"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
学,mana(bu),8,"study, educational, institution",1,まな、まなぶ,"mana, manabu",ガク,gaku,"[ [ ""学生（がくせい）"", ""student"" ], [ ""学者（がくしゃ）"", ""scholar"" ], [ ""大学（だいがく）"", ""university"" ], [ ""大学院（だいがくいん）"", ""graduate school"" ], [ ""奨学金（しょうがくきん）"", ""scholarship"" ], [ ""人類学（じんるいがく）"", ""anthropology"" ], [ ""言語学（げんごがく）"", ""linguistics"" ], [ ""学校（がっこう）"", ""school"" ], [ ""学期（がっき）"", ""term, semester"" ], [ ""学ぶ（まなぶ）"", ""study"" ] ]",⼦,46,3,こ,ko,"child, son",,
行,i(ku)-gyou,6,"go, act, line",2,い、いく、ゆ、ゆく、おこな、おこなう,"i, iku, yu, yuku, okona, okonau",コウ、ギョウ、アン,"kou, gyou, an","[ [ ""旅行する（りょこうする）"", ""travel"" ], [ ""歩行する（ほこうする）"", ""walk"" ], [ ""実行する（じっこうする）"", ""act, carry out, practice"" ], [ ""銀行（ぎんこう）"", ""bank"" ], [ ""行政（ぎょうせい）"", ""administration"" ], [ ""一行目（いちぎょうめ）"", ""first line"" ], [ ""行事（ぎょうじ）"", ""event"" ], [ ""行脚する（あんぎゃする）"", ""go on pilgrimage"" ], [ ""行く（いく/ゆく）"", ""go"" ], [ ""行き先（いきさき/ゆきさき）"", ""destination"" ], [ ""行う（おこなう）"", ""do"" ] ]",⾏,176,6,ぎょうがまえ,gyougamae,to go,"かまえ, ぎょうがまえ","kamae, gyougamae"
係,kei-kaka(ri),9,"connect, person in charge",3,かか、かかる、かかり、かかわる、かかわり,"kaka, kakaru, kakari, kakawaru, kakawari",ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""関係する（かんけいする）"", ""be related to"" ], [ ""連係する（れんけいする）"", ""work in a team"" ], [ ""係る（かかる）"", ""affect, concern, depend on"" ], [ ""係わる（かかわる）"", ""be involved"" ], [ ""係（かかり）"", ""person in charge"" ], [ ""案内係（あんないがかり）"", ""clerk at the information desk"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
訳,wake,11,"translate, sense, reason",6,わけ,wake,ヤク,yaku,"[ [ ""訳（やく）"", ""translation"" ], [ ""訳者（やくしゃ）"", ""translator"" ], [ ""訳す（やくす）"", ""translate"" ], [ ""通訳する（つうやくする）"", ""translate (speech)"" ], [ ""翻訳する（ほんやくする）"", ""translate (text)"" ], [ ""訳（わけ）"", ""reason"" ], [ ""言い訳（いいわけ）"", ""excuse [n.]"" ], [ ""申し訳ない（もうしわけない）"", ""inexcusable"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
課,(hou)ka(go),15,"section, lesson",4,,n/a,カ,ka,"[ [ ""一課（いっか）"", ""lesson one"" ], [ ""日課（にっか）"", ""daily routine"" ], [ ""放課後（ほうかご）"", ""after school"" ], [ ""人事課（じんじか）"", ""personnel department"" ], [ ""課長（かちょう）"", ""section manager"" ], [ ""課題（かだい）"", ""task"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
続,tsuzu(ku),13,continue,4,つづ、つづく、つづける、つづき,"tsuzu, tsuzuku, tsuzukeru, tsuzuki",ゾク,zoku,"[ [ ""継続する（けいぞくする）"", ""continue"" ], [ ""連続する（れんぞくする）"", ""occur in succession"" ], [ ""接続する（せつぞくする）"", ""connect"" ], [ ""続出する（ぞくしゅつする）"", ""appear one after another"" ], [ ""続く（つづく）"", ""continue [v.i.]"" ], [ ""続ける（つづける）"", ""continue [v.t.]"" ], [ ""手続き（てつづき）"", ""formalities, procedure"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
際,sai-kiwa,14,"verge, occasion, edge",5,きわ,kiwa,サイ,sai,"[ [ ""実際に（じっさいに）"", ""in fact"" ], [ ""国際的な（こくさいてきな）"", ""international"" ], [ ""交際する（こうさいする）"", ""go out with, date"" ], [ ""際（きわ）"", ""edge"" ], [ ""間際（まぎわ）"", ""on the point of"" ], [ ""死に際（しにぎわ）"", ""verge of death"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
望,bou-nozo(mi),11,"hope, desire, look after",4,のぞ、のぞむ、のぞみ,"nozo, nozomu, nozomi",ボウ、モウ,"bou, mou","[ [ ""希望する（きぼうする）"", ""hope [v.t.]"" ], [ ""要望する（ようぼうする）"", ""request [v.t.]"" ], [ ""絶望する（ぜつぼうする）"", ""despair [v.t.]"" ], [ ""失望する（しつぼうする）"", ""be disappointed"" ], [ ""望遠鏡（ぼうえんきょう）"", ""telescope"" ], [ ""欲望（よくぼう）"", ""desire [n.]"" ], [ ""本望（ほんもう）"", ""long cherished ambition"" ], [ ""望む（のぞむ）"", ""wish for"" ], [ ""望ましい（のぞましい）"", ""desirable"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
成,sei-na(ru),6,"form, achieve",4,な、なる、なす,"na, naru, nasu",セイ、ジョウ,"sei, jou","[ [ ""成功する（せいこうする）"", ""succeed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""成長する（せいちょうする）"", ""grow"" ], [ ""成立する（せいりつする）"", ""form, be born, be completed"" ], [ ""賛成する（さんせいする）"", ""agree"" ], [ ""完成する（かんせいする）"", ""complete, achieve"" ], [ ""成績（せいせき）"", ""grades (school)"" ], [ ""成人式（せいじんしき）"", ""coming-of-age celebration"" ], [ ""成就する（じょうじゅする）"", ""accomplish, fulfill"" ], [ ""成仏する（じょうぶつする）"", ""die (peacefully)"" ], [ ""成る（なる）"", ""become [v.i.]"" ], [ ""成す（なす）"", ""accomplish [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼽,81,4,ほこ,hoko,"spear, weapon",,
功,(sei)kou,5,"merit, success",4,,n/a,コウ、ク,"kou, ku","[ [ ""成功する（せいこうする）"", ""succeed"" ], [ ""年功序列（ねんこうじょれつ）"", ""achievement"" ], [ ""功績（こうせき）"", ""seniority system"" ], [ ""功労者（こうろうしゃ）"", ""meritorious person"" ], [ ""功徳（くどく）"", ""piousness, charity"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
約,yaku(soku),9,"promise, contract, approximately",4,,n/a,ヤク,yaku,"[ [ ""約一年（やくいちねん）"", ""about one year"" ], [ ""約束する（やくそくする）"", ""promise [v.t.]"" ], [ ""予約する（よやくする）"", ""reserve"" ], [ ""契約する（けいやくする）"", ""make a contract"" ], [ ""解約する（かいやくする）"", ""cancel a contract"" ], [ ""婚約する（こんやくする）"", ""get engaged (marriage)"" ], [ ""要約する（ようやくする）"", ""summarize"" ], [ ""節約する（せつやくする）"", ""save, conserve"" ], [ ""先約（せんやく）"", ""previous engagement"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
束,taba(neru),7,"tie up, bundle",4,たば、たばねる,"taba, tabaneru",ソク,soku,"[ [ ""約束する（やくそくする）"", ""promise [v.t.]"" ], [ ""結束する（けっそくする）"", ""band together, unite"" ], [ ""束縛する（そくばくする）"", ""restrain, bind, shackle"" ], [ ""束ねる（たばねる）"", ""bundle [v.t.]"" ], [ ""花束（はなたば）"", ""bouquet"" ], [ ""札束（さつたば）"", ""roll of banknotes"" ], [ ""*束の間（つかのま）"", ""brief moment"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
家,ie,10,"house, family",2,いえ、や,"ie, ya",カ、ケ,"ka, ke","[ [ ""家族（かぞく）"", ""family"" ], [ ""家内（かない）"", ""wife"" ], [ ""家具（かぐ）"", ""furniture"" ], [ ""作曲家（さっきょくか）"", ""composer"" ], [ ""作家（さっか）"", ""writer, artist"" ], [ ""徳川家（とくがわけ）"", ""the House of Tokugawa"" ], [ ""家（いえ）"", ""house"" ], [ ""家出する（いえでする）"", ""run away from home"" ], [ ""家賃（やちん）"", ""rent"" ], [ ""一軒家（いっけんや）"", ""free standing home"" ], [ ""大家（おおや）"", ""landlord"" ], [ ""*家（うち）"", ""house, family"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
受,ju-u(keru),8,receive,3,う、うける、うかる,"u, ukeru, ukaru",ジュ,ju,"[ [ ""受講する（じゅこうする）"", ""attend class"" ], [ ""受賞する（じゅしょうする）"", ""win (a prize)"" ], [ ""受験する（じゅけんする）"", ""take an exam"" ], [ ""受信する（じゅしんする）"", ""receive (transmission)"" ], [ ""受動的な（じゅどうてきな）"", ""passive"" ], [ ""感受性（かんじゅせい）"", ""sensitivity"" ], [ ""受ける（うける）"", ""receive, accept, take [v.t.]"" ], [ ""受かる（うかる）"", ""pass (exam, interview) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*受付（うけつけ）"", ""reception desk"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
有,yuu-a(ru),6,have,3,あ、ある,"a, aru",ユウ、ウ,"yuu, u","[ [ ""有料（ゆうりょう）"", ""toll"" ], [ ""有名な（ゆうめいな）"", ""famous"" ], [ ""有力な（ゆうりょくな）"", ""influential, powerful"" ], [ ""有利な（ゆうりな）"", ""advantageous"" ], [ ""有望な（ゆうぼうな）"", ""promising"" ], [ ""有害な（ゆうがいな）"", ""harmful"" ], [ ""有意義な（ゆういぎな）"", ""worthwhile"" ], [ ""所有する（しょゆうする）"", ""possess"" ], [ ""有無（うむ）"", ""presence or absence"" ], [ ""有る（ある）"", ""be, have"" ], [ ""有り難う（ありがとう）"", ""Thank you"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
点,ten(suu),9,point,2,,n/a,テン,ten,"[ [ ""点（てん）"", ""point, dot"" ], [ ""点線（てんせん）"", ""dotted line"" ], [ ""点字（てんじ）"", ""Braille"" ], [ ""点数（てんすう）"", ""points, grade, score"" ], [ ""得点（とくてん）"", ""points, score"" ], [ ""同点（どうてん）"", ""tie, draw (sports)"" ], [ ""欠点（けってん）"", ""defect [n.]"" ], [ ""焦点（しょうてん）"", ""focus [n.]"" ], [ ""終点（しゅうてん）"", ""last stop (e.g train)"" ], [ ""交差点（こうさてん）"", ""intersection"" ], [ ""点在する（てんざいする）"", ""be dotted with"" ], [ ""点滅する（てんめつする）"", ""blink, turn on and off"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
識,(nin)shiki,19,"discriminate, knowledge, know",5,,n/a,シキ,shiki,"[ [ ""知識（ちしき）"", ""knowledge"" ], [ ""常識（じょうしき）"", ""common sense"" ], [ ""良識（りょうしき）"", ""good sense"" ], [ ""認識する（にんしきする）"", ""recognize"" ], [ ""意識する（いしきする）"", ""be aware of"" ], [ ""識別する（しきべつする）"", ""discriminate"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
感,(sekinin)kan,13,"sense, feel",3,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""感じる（かんじる）"", ""feel, sense"" ], [ ""感動する（かんどうする）"", ""be deeply moved"" ], [ ""感謝する（かんしゃする）"", ""thank"" ], [ ""感心する（かんしんする）"", ""be impressed"" ], [ ""共感する（きょうかんする）"", ""sympathize"" ], [ ""感覚（かんかく）"", ""sense, sensation"" ], [ ""感情（かんじょう）"", ""feeling, emotion"" ], [ ""感想（かんそう）"", ""impression, thought, sentiments"" ], [ ""責任感（せきにんかん）"", ""sense of responsibility"" ], [ ""第六感（だいろっかん）"", ""sixth sense"" ], [ ""敏感な（びんかんな）"", ""sensitive"" ], [ ""鈍感な（どんかんな）"", ""thick skinned, insensitive"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
送,sou-oku(ru),9,send,3,おく、おくる,"oku, okuru",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""発送する（はっそうする）"", ""ship [v.t.]"" ], [ ""返送する（へんそうする）"", ""send back"" ], [ ""郵送する（ゆうそうする）"", ""mail [v.t.]"" ], [ ""放送する（ほうそうする）"", ""broadcast [v.t.]"" ], [ ""送金する（そうきんする）"", ""send money"" ], [ ""送料（そうりょう）"", ""shipping fee"" ], [ ""送別会（そうべつかい）"", ""farewell party"" ], [ ""送る（おくる）"", ""send, spend time"" ], [ ""送り仮名（おくりがな）"", ""conjugational ending in kana"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
数,kazo(eru),13,"number, count",2,かず、かぞ、かぞえる,"kazu, kazo, kazoeru",スウ、ス,"suu, su","[ [ ""数学（すうがく）"", ""mathematics"" ], [ ""数字（すうじ）"", ""numeral, number, figures"" ], [ ""算数（さんすう）"", ""arithmetic"" ], [ ""多数（たすう）"", ""great number, majority"" ], [ ""少数（しょうすう）"", ""few, minority"" ], [ ""総数（そうすう）"", ""total (number)"" ], [ ""奇数（きすう）"", ""odd number"" ], [ ""偶数（ぐうすう）"", ""even number"" ], [ ""人数（にんずう）"", ""head count"" ], [ ""数寄屋（すきや）"", ""tea-ceremony arbor"" ], [ ""数（かず）"", ""number"" ], [ ""数える（かぞえる）"", ""count [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
球,kyuu-tama,11,ball,3,たま,tama,キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""地球（ちきゅう）"", ""the earth"" ], [ ""電球（でんきゅう）"", ""light bulb"" ], [ ""野球（やきゅう）"", ""baseball"" ], [ ""卓球（たっきゅう）"", ""ping-pong"" ], [ ""球場（きゅうじょう）"", ""baseball stadium"" ], [ ""球根（きゅうこん）"", ""(plant) bulb"" ], [ ""球（たま）"", ""ball"" ] ]",,120,4,おうへん,ouhen,"jewelry, jeweled king",へん,hen
遊,aso(bu),12,play,3,あそ、あそび、あそぶ,"aso, asobi, asobu",ユウ、ユ,"yuu, yu","[ [ ""遊園地（ゆうえんち）"", ""amusement park"" ], [ ""遊説（ゆうぜい）"", ""election campaign"" ], [ ""物見遊山（ものみゆさん）"", ""a pleasure trip"" ], [ ""遊ぶ（あそぶ）"", ""play [v.i.]"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
招,mane(ku),8,invite,5,まね、まねく、まねき,"mane, maneku, maneki",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""招待する（しょうたいする）"", ""invite"" ], [ ""招待状（しょうたいじょう）"", ""invitation letter"" ], [ ""招く（まねく）"", ""invite"" ], [ ""招き猫（まねきねこ）"", ""beckoning cat"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
帰,ki-kae(ru),10,return,2,かえ、かえる,"kae, kaeru",キ,ki,"[ [ ""帰国する（きこくする）"", ""return to one's own country"" ], [ ""帰宅する（きたくする）"", ""return home"" ], [ ""復帰する（ふっきする）"", ""come back"" ], [ ""帰る（かえる）"", ""go home, go back"" ], [ ""日帰り（ひがえり）"", ""day trip"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
選,sen-era(bu),15,"choose, elect",4,えら、えらぶ,"era, erabu",セン,sen,"[ [ ""選択する（せんたくする）"", ""choose"" ], [ ""選考する（せんこうする）"", ""screen, select [v.t.]"" ], [ ""当選する（とうせんする）"", ""be elected"" ], [ ""抽選する（ちゅうせんする）"", ""draw (of lots)"" ], [ ""選挙（せんきょ）"", ""election"" ], [ ""選手（せんしゅ）"", ""player"" ], [ ""予選（よせん）"", ""preliminaries, try-outs"" ], [ ""選ぶ（えらぶ）"", ""choose"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
講,(ju)kou(suru),17,lecture,5,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""講演（こうえん）"", ""lecture [n.]"" ], [ ""講義（こうぎ）"", ""lecture [n.]"" ], [ ""講座（こうざ）"", ""course"" ], [ ""講師（こうし）"", ""lecturer"" ], [ ""講堂（こうどう）"", ""auditorium"" ], [ ""休講（きゅうこう）"", ""lecture cancelled"" ], [ ""聴講する（ちょうこうする）"", ""audit (lecture)"" ], [ ""受講する（じゅこうする）"", ""take (class)"" ], [ ""開講する（かいこうする）"", ""start a new course"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
義,(sei)gi,13,"righteousness, meaning, justice",5,,n/a,ギ,gi,"[ [ ""義務（ぎむ）"", ""obligation, responsibility"" ], [ ""義理（ぎり）"", ""duty, debt, obligation"" ], [ ""義父（ぎふ）"", ""father-in-law"" ], [ ""義母（ぎぼ）"", ""mother-in-law"" ], [ ""正義（せいぎ）"", ""justice"" ], [ ""主義（しゅぎ）"", ""doctrine"" ], [ ""民主主義（みんしゅしゅぎ）"", ""democracy"" ], [ ""意義（いぎ）"", ""meaning"" ], [ ""定義（ていぎ）"", ""definition"" ], [ ""同義語（どうぎご）"", ""synonym"" ] ]",⺷,160,6,ひつじ,hitsuji,sheep,,
役,yaku(me),7,"service, role",3,,n/a,ヤク、エキ,"yaku, eki","[ [ ""役（やく）"", ""role"" ], [ ""役者（やくしゃ）"", ""actor, actress"" ], [ ""役割（やくわり）"", ""role, duties"" ], [ ""役所（やくしょ）"", ""public office"" ], [ ""役人（やくにん）"", ""government official"" ], [ ""役に立つ（やくにたつ）"", ""useful"" ], [ ""役立つ（やくだつ）"", ""useful"" ], [ ""使役（しえき）"", ""enslavement"" ], [ ""懲役（ちょうえき）"", ""imprisonment with hard labor"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
立,ritsu-ta(tsu),5,"stand, establish",1,た、たて、たつ、たち、たてる,"ta, tate, tatsu, tachi, tateru",リツ、リュウ,"ritsu, ryuu","[ [ ""独立する（どくりつする）"", ""become independent"" ], [ ""自立する（じりつする）"", ""become independent"" ], [ ""確立する（かくりつする）"", ""establish [v.t.], be established"" ], [ ""成立する（せいりつする）"", ""form, be born, be completed"" ], [ ""対立する（たいりつする）"", ""confront"" ], [ ""国立（こくりつ）"", ""national"" ], [ ""私立（しりつ/わたくしりつ）"", ""private (establishment)"" ], [ ""立派な（りっぱな）"", ""splendid"" ], [ ""建立する（こんりゅうする）"", ""build (temple, monument, etc.)"" ], [ ""立つ（たつ）"", ""stand up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""立場（たちば）"", ""standpoint"" ], [ ""立てる（たてる）"", ""stand (something) up [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽴,148,5,たつ,tatsu,to stand,,
論,ron(jiru),15,"argue, theory, thesis",6,,n/a,ロン,ron,"[ [ ""論じる（ろんじる）"", ""argue, discuss"" ], [ ""論文（ろんぶん）"", ""thesis"" ], [ ""論拠（ろんきょ）"", ""grounds of an argument"" ], [ ""論理的な（ろんりてきな）"", ""logical"" ], [ ""論外な（ろんがいな）"", ""out of the question"" ], [ ""議論する（ぎろんする）"", ""argue, discuss"" ], [ ""理論（りろん）"", ""theory"" ], [ ""結論（けつろん）"", ""conclusion"" ], [ ""世論（よろん/せろん）"", ""public opinion"" ], [ ""評論（ひょうろん）"", ""critique"" ], [ ""卒論（そつろん）"", ""B.A. thesis"" ], [ ""勿論（もちろん）"", ""of course, needless to say"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
基,motoi,11,"base, foundation",5,もと、もとい,"moto, motoi",キ,ki,"[ [ ""基礎（きそ）"", ""foundation"" ], [ ""基本（きほん）"", ""basis"" ], [ ""基準（きじゅん）"", ""norm, standard"" ], [ ""基地（きち）"", ""base [n.]"" ], [ ""基金（ききん）"", ""funds"" ], [ ""基（もと）"", ""basis"" ], [ ""基づく（もとづく）"", ""be based on"" ], [ ""基（もとい）"", ""basis"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
厚,kou-atsu(i),9,"thick, kind",5,あつ、あつい,"atsu, atsui",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""厚意（こうい）"", ""kindness, favor"" ], [ ""厚顔無恥（こうがんむち）"", ""brazen and unscrupulous"" ], [ ""濃厚な（のうこうな）"", ""dense"" ], [ ""温厚な（おんこうな）"", ""gentle"" ], [ ""厚い（あつい）"", ""thick"" ], [ ""厚かましい（あつかましい）"", ""impudent"" ] ]",⼚,31,2,がんだれ,gandare,cliff,たれ,tare
勧,kan-susu(meru),13,"urge, recommend, offer",n/a,すす、すすめる,"susu, susumeru",カン,kan,"[ [ ""勧告する（かんこくする）"", ""advise"" ], [ ""勧誘する（かんゆうする）"", ""solicit, recruit"" ], [ ""勧める（すすめる）"", ""recommend"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
般,(zen)pan,10,"sort, carry, all, general",n/a,,n/a,ハン,han,"[ [ ""諸般（しょはん）"", ""circumstances"" ], [ ""一般的な（いっぱんてきな）"", ""common, usual, average"" ], [ ""全般的な（ぜんぱんてきな）"", ""general [adj.]"" ] ]",,171,6,ふねへん,funehen,"ship, boat",へん,hen
近,chika(ku),7,"near, recent",2,ちか、ちかい、ちかく,"chika, chikai, chikaku",キン,kin,"[ [ ""近視（きんし）"", ""shortsightedness"" ], [ ""近所（きんじょ）"", ""neighborhood"" ], [ ""最近（さいきん）"", ""recently"" ], [ ""近代（きんだい）"", ""modern"" ], [ ""接近する（せっきんする）"", ""approach"" ], [ ""近く（ちかく）"", ""nearby [n.]"" ], [ ""近い（ちかい）"", ""nearby [adj.]"" ], [ ""近付く（ちかづく）"", ""come near, approach"" ], [ ""近道（ちかみち）"", ""shortcut"" ], [ ""身近な（みぢかな）"", ""close, familiar"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
養,yashina(u),15,"foster, rear",4,やしな、やしなう,"yashina, yashinau",ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""栄養（えいよう）"", ""nutrition, nourishment"" ], [ ""教養（きょうよう）"", ""sophistication, education"" ], [ ""養子（ようし）"", ""adopted child"" ], [ ""養育する（よういくする）"", ""bring up, raise"" ], [ ""休養する（きゅうようする）"", ""rest [v.i.]"" ], [ ""培養する（ばいようする）"", ""cultivate"" ], [ ""養う（やしなう）"", ""rear, cultivate"" ] ]",⾷,220,9,しょく,shoku,"food, to eat",,
化,ba(keru),4,change into,3,ば、ばける、ばかす,"ba, bakeru, bakasu",カ、ケ,"ka, ke","[ [ ""変化する（へんかする）"", ""change [v.i.]"" ], [ ""強化する（きょうかする）"", ""strengthen"" ], [ ""悪化する（あっかする）"", ""grow worse"" ], [ ""消化する（しょうかする）"", ""digest"" ], [ ""近代化する（きんだいかする）"", ""modernize"" ], [ ""映画化する（えいがかする）"", ""adapt (a book) to film"" ], [ ""化学（かがく）"", ""chemistry"" ], [ ""化粧品（けしょうひん）"", ""cosmetics"" ], [ ""化ける（ばける）"", ""appear in disguise [v.i.]"" ], [ ""お化け（おばけ）"", ""ghost"" ], [ ""化かす（ばかす）"", ""bewitch [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼔,26,2,さじ,saji,spoon,つくり,tsukuri
科,(nai)ka,9,subject of study,2,,n/a,カ,ka,"[ [ ""科学（かがく）"", ""science"" ], [ ""科目（かもく）"", ""(school) subject"" ], [ ""学科（がっか）"", ""course of study"" ], [ ""理科（りか）"", ""science"" ], [ ""百科事典（ひゃっかじてん）"", ""encyclopedia"" ], [ ""内科（ないか）"", ""internal medicine"" ], [ ""外科（げか）"", ""surgical department"" ], [ ""歯科（しか）"", ""dentistry"" ], [ ""小児科（しょうにか）"", ""pediatrics"" ], [ ""前科（ぜんか）"", ""criminal record"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
績,bou(seki),17,achievements,5,,n/a,セキ,seki,"[ [ ""成績（せいせき）"", ""grades (school)"" ], [ ""実績（じっせき）"", ""achievements"" ], [ ""功績（こうせき）"", ""meritorious deed"" ], [ ""業績（ぎょうせき）"", ""performance (work)"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
型,(mo)kei,9,type,4,かた,kata,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""原型（げんけい）"", ""prototype"" ], [ ""模型（もけい）"", ""model"" ], [ ""典型（てんけい）"", ""archetype"" ], [ ""定型（ていけい）"", ""fixed form"" ], [ ""体型（たいけい）"", ""figure (body)"" ], [ ""型（かた）"", ""shape [n.]"" ], [ ""朝型（あさがた）"", ""morning person"" ], [ ""夜型（よるがた）"", ""night person"" ], [ ""大型（おおがた）"", ""large scale"" ], [ ""小型（こがた）"", ""small size"" ], [ ""歯型（はがた）"", ""tooth-mark"" ], [ ""血液型（けつえきがた）"", ""blood type"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
苦,niga(i),8,"suffering, bitter, painful",3,くる、にが、くるしい、くるしむ、くるしめる、にがい、にがる,"kuru, niga, kurushii, kurushimu, kurushimeru, nigai, nigaru",ク,ku,"[ [ ""苦労する（くろうする）"", ""suffer, toil"" ], [ ""苦悩する（くのうする）"", ""agonize, be in anguish"" ], [ ""苦心する（くしんする）"", ""make an effort, take pains"" ], [ ""苦笑する（くしょうする）"", ""smile bitterly"" ], [ ""苦痛（くつう）"", ""pain"" ], [ ""苦情（くじょう）"", ""complaint"" ], [ ""苦しい（くるしい）"", ""painful"" ], [ ""苦い（にがい）"", ""bitter"" ], [ ""苦手な（にがてな）"", ""poor (at)"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
満,man-mi(tasu),12,full,4,み、みちる、みつ、みたす,"mi, michiru, mitsu, mitasu",マン,man,"[ [ ""満足する（まんぞくする）"", ""be satisfied"" ], [ ""満員（まんいん）"", ""full, crowded"" ], [ ""満腹（まんぷく）"", ""full stomach"" ], [ ""満開（まんかい）"", ""full bloom"" ], [ ""満月（まんげつ）"", ""full moon"" ], [ ""満点（まんてん）"", ""perfect score"" ], [ ""未満（みまん）"", ""less than"" ], [ ""不満な（ふまんな）"", ""dissatisfied"" ], [ ""円満な（えんまんな）"", ""harmonious, peaceful"" ], [ ""満ちる（みちる）"", ""be full [v.i.]"" ], [ ""満たす（みたす）"", ""fill, fulfill [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
増,zou-fu(eru),14,increase,5,ま、ふ、ます、まし、ふえる、ふやす,"ma, fu, masu, mashi, fueru, fuyasu",ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""増加する（ぞうかする）"", ""increase in number [v.i.]"" ], [ ""増大する（ぞうだいする）"", ""increase in size [v.i.]"" ], [ ""増減する（ぞうげんする）"", ""increase and decrease [v.i.]"" ], [ ""増税する（ぞうぜいする）"", ""raise taxes"" ], [ ""急増する（きゅうぞうする）"", ""increase rapidly"" ], [ ""倍増する（ばいぞうする）"", ""double [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""増す（ます）"", ""increase [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""増える（ふえる）"", ""increase [v.i.]"" ], [ ""増やす（ふやす）"", ""increase [v.t.]"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
声,koe,7,voice,2,こえ、こわ,"koe, kowa",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""発声する（はっせいする）"", ""make an utterance"" ], [ ""音声（おんせい）"", ""voice, sound"" ], [ ""名声（めいせい）"", ""fame"" ], [ ""擬声語（ぎせいご）"", ""onomatopoeia"" ], [ ""声援（せいえん）"", ""cheering"" ], [ ""大音声（だいおんじょう）"", ""very loud voice"" ], [ ""声（こえ）"", ""voice"" ], [ ""大声（おおごえ）"", ""loud voice"" ], [ ""小声（こごえ）"", ""low voice"" ], [ ""声色（こわいろ）"", ""tone of voice"" ] ]",,39.5,3,さむらいかんむり,samuraikanmuri,"man, scholar, samurai",かんむり,kanmuri
現,gen-arawa(reru),11,"actual, appear, present",5,あらわ、あらわれる、あらわす,"arawa, arawareru, arawasu",ゲン,gen,"[ [ ""現在（げんざい）"", ""present, current"" ], [ ""現代（げんだい）"", ""present-day"" ], [ ""現実（げんじつ）"", ""reality"" ], [ ""現金（げんきん）"", ""cash"" ], [ ""現住所（げんじゅうしょ）"", ""present address"" ], [ ""現存する（げんそんする）"", ""exist currently"" ], [ ""出現する（しゅつげんする）"", ""appear"" ], [ ""表現する（ひょうげんする）"", ""express [v.t.]"" ], [ ""再現する（さいげんする）"", ""reproduce, recreate"" ], [ ""現れる（あらわれる）"", ""appear [v.i.]"" ], [ ""現す（あらわす）"", ""show, display [v.t.]"" ] ]",,120,4,おうへん,ouhen,"jewelry, jeweled king",へん,hen
父,fu-chichi,4,father,2,ちち,chichi,フ,fu,"[ [ ""父母（ふぼ）"", ""one's own father and mother"" ], [ ""祖父（そふ）"", ""one's own grandfather"" ], [ ""父（ちち）"", ""one's own father"" ], [ ""父親（ちちおや）"", ""father"" ], [ ""*お父さん（おとうさん）"", ""father [hon.]"" ] ]",⽗,113,4,ちち,chichi,father,,
在,zai-a(ru),6,"be, exist",5,あ、ある,"a, aru",ザイ,zai,"[ [ ""在学する（ざいがくする）"", ""be enrolled (school)"" ], [ ""在籍する（ざいせきする）"", ""be registered (school)"" ], [ ""在宅する（ざいたくする）"", ""be at home"" ], [ ""存在する（そんざいする）"", ""exist"" ], [ ""実在する（じつざいする）"", ""(really) exist"" ], [ ""滞在する（たいざいする）"", ""stay"" ], [ ""在日（ざいにち）"", ""living/staying in Japan"" ], [ ""在庫（ざいこ）"", ""stock, inventory"" ], [ ""現在（げんざい）"", ""present [n.]"" ], [ ""不在（ふざい）"", ""absent"" ], [ ""自由自在に（じゆうじざいに）"", ""freely"" ], [ ""在る（ある）"", ""be, exist"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
夢,yume,13,dream,5,ゆめ,yume,ム,mu,"[ [ ""夢中で（むちゅうで）"", ""be absorbed, be engrossed"" ], [ ""夢想家（むそうか）"", ""dreamer"" ], [ ""悪夢（あくむ）"", ""nightmare"" ], [ ""夢（ゆめ）"", ""dream [n.]"" ], [ ""初夢（はつゆめ）"", ""first dream of the year"" ], [ ""正夢（まさゆめ）"", ""dream that comes true"" ] ]",⼣,42,3,ゆうべ,yuube,evening,,
乗,jou-no(ru),9,"ride, get on",3,の、のる、のり、のせる,"no, noru, nori, noseru",ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""乗用車（じょうようしゃ）"", ""automobile"" ], [ ""乗客（じょうきゃく）"", ""passenger"" ], [ ""乗車する（じょうしゃする）"", ""get inside (train, car, bus, etc.)"" ], [ ""乗馬する（じょうばする）"", ""ride a horse"" ], [ ""同乗する（どうじょうする）"", ""ride together"" ], [ ""試乗する（しじょうする）"", ""test drive [v.i.]"" ], [ ""乗じる（じょうじる）"", ""take advantage of"" ], [ ""乗る（のる）"", ""get on [v.i.]"" ], [ ""乗り物（のりもの）"", ""vehicle"" ], [ ""乗せる（のせる）"", ""give a ride [v.t.]"" ] ]",,5,1,のかんむり,nokanmuri,diagonal sweeping stroke,かんむり,kanmuri
放,hou-hana(su),8,"let go, release",3,はな、はなす、はなつ、はなれる,"hana, hanasu, hanatsu, hanareru",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""放送する（ほうそうする）"", ""broadcast"" ], [ ""放置する（ほうちする）"", ""leave as is"" ], [ ""放火する（ほうかする）"", ""set fire to"" ], [ ""開放する（かいほうする）"", ""throw open, make public"" ], [ ""解放する（かいほうする）"", ""release"" ], [ ""追放する（ついほうする）"", ""exile, expel"" ], [ ""放課後（ほうかご）"", ""after school"" ], [ ""放す（はなす）"", ""separate [v.t.]"" ], [ ""放つ（はなつ）"", ""set free"" ], [ ""放れる（はなれる）"", ""leave [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
協,(da)kyou,8,cooperate,4,,n/a,キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""協力する（きょうりょくする）"", ""cooperate"" ], [ ""協調する（きょうちょうする）"", ""cooperate"" ], [ ""協議する（きょうぎする）"", ""discuss, negotiate"" ], [ ""妥協する（だきょうする）"", ""compromise"" ], [ ""協会（きょうかい）"", ""association"" ], [ ""協定（きょうてい）"", ""pact, agreement"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
力,chikara,2,"power, force",1,ちから,chikara,リョク、リキ,"ryoku, riki","[ [ ""体力（たいりょく）"", ""physical strength"" ], [ ""能力（のうりょく）"", ""ability"" ], [ ""実力（じつりょく）"", ""real ability"" ], [ ""努力（どりょく）"", ""effort"" ], [ ""暴力（ぼうりょく）"", ""violence"" ], [ ""権力（けんりょく）"", ""(political) power"" ], [ ""魅力（みりょく）"", ""charm [n.]"" ], [ ""協力する（きょうりょくする）"", ""cooperate"" ], [ ""人力車（じんりきしゃ）"", ""rickshaw"" ], [ ""力む（りきむ）"", ""strain"" ], [ ""力（ちから）"", ""force [n.]"" ], [ ""底力（そこぢから）"", ""latent energy, potentiality"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
賛,san(pi),15,"praise, agreement",5,,n/a,サン,san,"[ [ ""賛成する（さんせいする）"", ""agree"" ], [ ""賛同する（さんどうする）"", ""agree"" ], [ ""賞賛する（しょうさんする）"", ""praise"" ], [ ""絶賛する（ぜっさんする）"", ""praise highly"" ], [ ""協賛する（きょうさんする）"", ""cooperate, cosponsor"" ], [ ""賛否（さんぴ）"", ""yes and no"" ], [ ""賛意（さんい）"", ""assent"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
説,setsu-to(ku),14,"explain, theory, opinion",4,と、とく,"to, toku",セツ、ゼイ,"setsu, zei","[ [ ""説明する（せつめいする）"", ""explain"" ], [ ""説得する（せっとくする）"", ""persuade"" ], [ ""説教する（せっきょうする）"", ""preach, sermon"" ], [ ""解説する（かいせつする）"", ""give commentary"" ], [ ""演説する（えんぜつする）"", ""give a speech"" ], [ ""小説（しょうせつ）"", ""novel [n.]"" ], [ ""小説家（しょうせつか）"", ""novelist"" ], [ ""仮説（かせつ）"", ""hypothesis"" ], [ ""社説（しゃせつ）"", ""editorial"" ], [ ""遊説する（ゆうぜいする）"", ""campaign (for an election)"" ], [ ""説く（とく）"", ""preach, persuade"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
落,raku-o(chiru),12,fall,3,お、おちる、おとす,"o, ochiru, otosu",ラク,raku,"[ [ ""落下する（らっかする）"", ""fall, drop"" ], [ ""落馬する（らくばする）"", ""fall from a horse"" ], [ ""落選する（らくせんする）"", ""lose an election"" ], [ ""墜落する（ついらくする）"", ""fall, crash"" ], [ ""暴落する（ぼうらくする）"", ""crash (stock market)"" ], [ ""堕落する（だらくする）"", ""decay, be corrupted"" ], [ ""落書き（らくがき）"", ""scribble, graffiti"" ], [ ""落語（らくご）"", ""rakugo (comic story-telling)"" ], [ ""段落（だんらく）"", ""paragraph"" ], [ ""落ちる（おちる）"", ""fall, get worse [v.i.]"" ], [ ""落とす（おとす）"", ""drop, lose, let fall [v.t.]"" ], [ ""落ち着く（おちつく）"", ""settle down, keep calm"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
名,na(mae),6,name,1,な,na,メイ、ミョウ,"mei, myou","[ [ ""氏名（しめい）"", ""full name"" ], [ ""題名（だいめい）"", ""title"" ], [ ""一名（いちめい）"", ""one person"" ], [ ""有名な（ゆうめいな）"", ""famous"" ], [ ""名物（めいぶつ）"", ""local speciality"" ], [ ""名曲（めいきょく）"", ""great music"" ], [ ""名刺（めいし）"", ""business card"" ], [ ""名誉な（めいよな）"", ""honorable"" ], [ ""本名（ほんみょう）"", ""real name"" ], [ ""名字（みょうじ）"", ""family name"" ], [ ""名前（なまえ）"", ""name"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
母,haha,5,mother,2,はは,haha,ボ,bo,"[ [ ""母国語（ぼこくご）"", ""mother tongue"" ], [ ""母音（ぼいん）"", ""vowel"" ], [ ""母校（ぼこう）"", ""alma mater"" ], [ ""祖母（そぼ）"", ""grandmother"" ], [ ""母（はは）"", ""one's own mother"" ], [ ""母親（ははおや）"", ""mother"" ], [ ""*お母さん（おかあさん）"", ""mother [hon.]"" ] ]",⽏,104,4,なかれ,nakare,"not, mother",,
機,hata(ori),16,"machine, opportunity",4,はた,hata,キ,ki,"[ [ ""機械（きかい）"", ""machine"" ], [ ""機会（きかい）"", ""opportunity"" ], [ ""機能（きのう）"", ""function"" ], [ ""機嫌（きげん）"", ""mood"" ], [ ""機敏な（きびんな）"", ""smart, quick"" ], [ ""危機（きき）"", ""crisis"" ], [ ""動機（どうき）"", ""incentive"" ], [ ""飛行機（ひこうき）"", ""airplane"" ], [ ""待機する（たいきする）"", ""stand by [v.i.]"" ], [ ""投機する（とうきする）"", ""speculate (stock, currency)"" ], [ ""機（はた）"", ""loom"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
具,(dou)gu,8,"implement, tool",3,,n/a,グ,gu,"[ [ ""具（ぐ）"", ""ingredients"" ], [ ""道具（どうぐ）"", ""tool"" ], [ ""家具（かぐ）"", ""furniture"" ], [ ""文房具（ぶんぼうぐ）"", ""stationery"" ], [ ""用具（ようぐ）"", ""tool"" ], [ ""具合（ぐあい）"", ""condition [n.]"" ], [ ""具体的な（ぐたいてきな）"", ""concrete [adj.]"" ], [ ""具備する（ぐびする）"", ""be furnished/equipped with [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼋,15,2,はち,hachi,eight,,
詳,kuwa(shii),13,detailed,n/a,くわ、くわしい,"kuwa, kuwashii",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""詳細（しょうさい）"", ""detail"" ], [ ""詳しい（くわしい）"", ""detailed, knowledgable"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
解,kai-to(ku),13,"take apart, dissolve, clarify, untie",5,と、とく、とかす、とける,"to, toku, takasu, tokeru",カイ、ゲ,"kai, ge","[ [ ""解決する（かいけつする）"", ""settle, solve"" ], [ ""解散する（かいさんする）"", ""break up"" ], [ ""理解する（りかいする）"", ""understand"" ], [ ""誤解する（ごかいする）"", ""misunderstand"" ], [ ""分解する（ぶんかいする）"", ""disassemble"" ], [ ""弁解する（べんかいする）"", ""justify"" ], [ ""和解する（わかいする）"", ""reconcile"" ], [ ""了解する（りょうかいする）"", ""give consent"" ], [ ""解熱剤（げねつざい）"", ""medicine for a fever"" ], [ ""解く（とく）"", ""solve [v.t.]"" ], [ ""解かす（とかす）"", ""melt [v.t.]"" ], [ ""解ける（とける）"", ""melt, loosen [v.i.]"" ] ]",,181,7,つのへん,tsunohen,"horn, corner",へん,hen
構,kama(eru),14,"construct, mind",5,かま、かまえる、かまう,"kama, kamaeru, kamau",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""構造（こうぞう）"", ""structure [n.]"" ], [ ""構図（こうず）"", ""composition (of a painting)"" ], [ ""構内（こうない）"", ""campus, premises"" ], [ ""構成する（こうせいする）"", ""compose"" ], [ ""構想する（こうそうする）"", ""plot [v.t.]"" ], [ ""結構な（けっこうな）"", ""wonderful, well enough"" ], [ ""構う（かまう）"", ""be concerned about [v.t.]"" ], [ ""構える（かまえる）"", ""hold, have"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
情,nasa(ke),11,"emotion, actual conditions",5,なさ、なさけ,"nasa, nasake",ジョウ、セイ,"jou, sei","[ [ ""情（じょう）"", ""feelings"" ], [ ""感情（かんじょう）"", ""emotion(s)"" ], [ ""愛情（あいじょう）"", ""love [n.]"" ], [ ""友情（ゆうじょう）"", ""friendship"" ], [ ""表情（ひょうじょう）"", ""facial expression"" ], [ ""事情（じじょう）"", ""circumstances"" ], [ ""情報（じょうほう）"", ""information"" ], [ ""強情な（ごうじょうな）"", ""stubborn"" ], [ ""同情する（どうじょうする）"", ""sympathize"" ], [ ""風情（ふぜい）"", ""taste, appearance"" ], [ ""情け（なさけ）"", ""sympathy, compassion"" ], [ ""情けない（なさけない）"", ""miserable, shameful"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
共,tomo(domo),6,"joint, together, both",4,とも,tomo,キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""共通（きょうつう）"", ""common, shared"" ], [ ""共通語（きょうつうご）"", ""common language"" ], [ ""共同（きょうどう）"", ""collaboration, partnership"" ], [ ""共産党（きょうさんとう）"", ""Communist Party"" ], [ ""公共（こうきょう）"", ""public"" ], [ ""共感する（きょうかんする）"", ""resonate"" ], [ ""共有する（きょうゆうする）"", ""share [v.t.]"" ], [ ""共存する（きょうそんする）"", ""coexist"" ], [ ""共に（ともに）"", ""together, both"" ], [ ""共稼ぎ（ともかせぎ）"", ""working couple"" ], [ ""両方共（りょうほうとも）"", ""both"" ], [ ""私共（わたくしども）"", ""we [hum.]"" ] ]",⼋,15,2,はち,hachi,eight,,
存,son(zai),6,"exist, know",6,,n/a,ソン、ゾン,"son, zon","[ [ ""存在する（そんざいする）"", ""exist"" ], [ ""存続する（そんぞくする）"", ""continue to exist"" ], [ ""現存する（げんそんする）"", ""exist currently"" ], [ ""依存する（いぞんする）"", ""depend on"" ], [ ""生存する（せいぞんする）"", ""be in existence, survive"" ], [ ""保存する（ほぞんする）"", ""preserve"" ], [ ""実存主義（じつぞんしゅぎ）"", ""existentialism"" ], [ ""異存（いぞん）"", ""objection"" ], [ ""所存（しょぞん）"", ""intention"" ], [ ""存分に（ぞんぶんに）"", ""freely"" ], [ ""御存知（ごぞんじ）"", ""know [hon.]"" ], [ ""存じる（ぞんじる）"", ""know [hum.]"" ] ]",⼦,46,3,こ,ko,"child, son",,
静,shizu(ka),14,quiet,4,しず、しずか、しずまる、しずめる,"shizu, shizuka, shizumaru, shizumeru",セイ、ジョウ,"sei, jou","[ [ ""静寂（せいじゃく）"", ""silence"" ], [ ""安静（あんせい）"", ""rest [n.]"" ], [ ""冷静な（れいせいな）"", ""calm, cool-headed"" ], [ ""静止する（せいしする）"", ""stand still"" ], [ ""静聴する（せいちょうする）"", ""listen quietly"" ], [ ""静脈（じょうみゃく）"", ""vein"" ], [ ""静かな（しずかな）"", ""quiet"" ], [ ""静まる（しずまる）"", ""quiet down, calm down [v.i.]"" ], [ ""静める（しずめる）"", ""appease, pacify, calm [v.t.]"" ] ]",⻘,212,8,あお,ao,"blue, green",,
流,ryuu-naga(re),10,"flow, current, style",3,なが、ながれる、ながれ、ながす,"naga, nagareru, nagare, nagasu",リュウ、ル,"ryuu, ru","[ [ ""流行する（りゅうこうする）"", ""be fashionable, widespread"" ], [ ""合流する（ごうりゅうする）"", ""merge"" ], [ ""上流（じょうりゅう）"", ""upper stream, upper classes"" ], [ ""下流（かりゅう）"", ""downstream, lower classes"" ], [ ""主流（しゅりゅう）"", ""main current"" ], [ ""一流（いちりゅう）"", ""first class, top-notch"" ], [ ""電流（でんりゅう）"", ""electric current"" ], [ ""流派（りゅうは）"", ""school (e.g. of ikebana)"" ], [ ""流暢な（りゅうちょうな）"", ""fluent"" ], [ ""流布する（るふする）"", ""circulate, disseminate"" ], [ ""流れる（ながれる）"", ""flow [v.i.]"" ], [ ""流す（ながす）"", ""drain, shed (blood, tears) [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
兄,ani,5,older brother,2,あに,ani,ケイ、キョウ,"kei, kyou","[ [ ""父兄（ふけい）"", ""guardians"" ], [ ""兄弟（きょうだい）"", ""siblings"" ], [ ""兄（あに）"", ""one's own older brother"" ], [ ""*お兄さん（おにいさん）"", ""older brother [hon.]"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
芸,gei(jutsu),7,"art, craft",4,,n/a,ゲイ,gei,"[ [ ""芸（げい）"", ""art, performance"" ], [ ""芸術（げいじゅつ）"", ""fine arts"" ], [ ""芸術家（げいじゅつか）"", ""artist"" ], [ ""芸能（げいのう）"", ""public entertainment"" ], [ ""芸者（げいしゃ）"", ""geisha"" ], [ ""文芸（ぶんげい）"", ""belles-lettres"" ], [ ""手芸（しゅげい）"", ""handicrafts"" ], [ ""工芸（こうげい）"", ""industrial arts"" ], [ ""園芸（えんげい）"", ""gardening"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
術,(gei)jutsu,11,"practical art, technique",5,,n/a,ジュツ,jutsu,"[ [ ""技術（ぎじゅつ）"", ""technology, skill"" ], [ ""美術（びじゅつ）"", ""fine arts"" ], [ ""芸術（げいじゅつ）"", ""fine arts"" ], [ ""手術（しゅじゅつ）"", ""surgical operation"" ], [ ""魔術（まじゅつ）"", ""sorcery"" ], [ ""術語（じゅつご）"", ""technical term"" ] ]",⾏,176,6,ぎょうがまえ,gyougamae,to go,"かまえ, ぎょうがまえ","kamae, gyougamae"
光,hikari,6,light,2,ひか、ひかる、ひかり,"hika, hikaru, hikari",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""光線（こうせん）"", ""light ray"" ], [ ""光景（こうけい）"", ""scene, spectacle"" ], [ ""光年（こうねん）"", ""light year"" ], [ ""日光（にっこう）"", ""sunlight"" ], [ ""月光（げっこう）"", ""moonlight"" ], [ ""栄光（えいこう）"", ""glory"" ], [ ""観光する（かんこうする）"", ""go sightseeing"" ], [ ""発光する（はっこうする）"", ""luminescence, radiation"" ], [ ""光る（ひかる）"", ""shine [v.i.]"" ], [ ""光（ひかり）"", ""light [n.]"" ], [ ""稲光（いなびかり）"", ""(flash of) lightning"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
景,(fuu)kei,12,scene,4,,n/a,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""風景（ふうけい）"", ""scenery"" ], [ ""絶景（ぜっけい）"", ""picturesque scenery"" ], [ ""夜景（やけい）"", ""night view"" ], [ ""背景（はいけい）"", ""background, setting"" ], [ ""光景（こうけい）"", ""scene, spectacle"" ], [ ""景気（けいき）"", ""business/economic conditions"" ], [ ""不景気（ふけいき）"", ""economic depression"" ], [ ""*景色（けしき）"", ""scenery"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
驚,odoro(ku),22,surprise,n/a,おどろ、おどろく、おどろかす,"odoro, odoroku, odorokasu",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""驚嘆する（きょうたんする）"", ""marvel [v.t.]"" ], [ ""驚喜する（きょうきする）"", ""exult"" ], [ ""驚異（きょうい）"", ""wonder [n.]"" ], [ ""驚く（おどろく）"", ""be surprised [v.i.]"" ], [ ""驚かす（おどろかす）"", ""surprise [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾺,224,10,うま,uma,horse,,
助,tasu(keru),7,"help, rescue, assistance",3,たす、たすける、たすかる、すけ,"tasu, tasukeru, tasukaru, suke",ジョ,jo,"[ [ ""助詞（じょし）"", ""(grammar) particle"" ], [ ""助手（じょしゅ）"", ""assistant"" ], [ ""助教授（じょきょうじゅ）"", ""assistant professor"" ], [ ""助監督（じょかんとく）"", ""assistant director"" ], [ ""助言する（じょげんする）"", ""advise"" ], [ ""援助する（えんじょする）"", ""aid, support"" ], [ ""救助する（きゅうじょする）"", ""rescue [v.t.]"" ], [ ""助ける（たすける）"", ""help, save [v.t.]"" ], [ ""手助け（てだすけ）"", ""help [n.]"" ], [ ""助かる（たすかる）"", ""be saved, survive [v.i.], helpful [adj.]"" ], [ ""助っ人（すけっと）"", ""helper"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
求,moto(meru),7,"seek, demand",4,もと、もとめる,"moto, motomeru",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""求人（きゅうじん）"", ""help wanted, position vacant"" ], [ ""求職（きゅうしょく）"", ""job search"" ], [ ""欲求（よっきゅう）"", ""desire [n.]"" ], [ ""求婚する（きゅうこんする）"", ""propose (marriage)"" ], [ ""要求する（ようきゅうする）"", ""demand [v.t.]"" ], [ ""請求する（せいきゅうする）"", ""claim, request [v.t.]"" ], [ ""追求する（ついきゅうする）"", ""investigate, pursue"" ], [ ""求める（もとめる）"", ""seek, request"" ] ]",氺,152,5,したみず,shitamizu,water,,
留,ryuu-to(meru),10,"keep, stay",5,と、とど、とめる、とまる、とどまる、とどめる,"to, todo, tomeru, tomaru, todomaru, todomeru",リュウ、ル,"ryuu, ru","[ [ ""留学する（りゅうがくする）"", ""study abroad"" ], [ ""留年する（りゅうねんする）"", ""repeat the same grade (school)"" ], [ ""保留する（ほりゅうする）"", ""put on hold"" ], [ ""留学生（りゅうがくせい）"", ""overseas student"" ], [ ""停留所（ていりゅうじょ）"", ""bus stop"" ], [ ""留守（るす）"", ""being away from home [n.]"" ], [ ""留守番（るすばん）"", ""house-watching"" ], [ ""留守番電話（るすばんでんわ）"", ""answering machine"" ], [ ""留める（とめる）"", ""fasten [v.t.]"" ], [ ""留まる（とまる）"", ""remain, come to a halt [v.i.]"" ], [ ""留める（とどめる）"", ""hold, detain [v.t.]"" ], [ ""留まる（とどまる）"", ""stay (in the one place) [v.i.]"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
興,kyou-oko(su),16,"prosper, amusement, interest, revive",5,おこ、おこる、おこす,"oko, okoru, okosu",コウ、キョウ,"kou, kyou","[ [ ""興奮する（こうふんする）"", ""be excited [v.i.]"" ], [ ""興隆する（こうりゅうする）"", ""prosper"" ], [ ""復興する（ふっこうする）"", ""revive [vi., vt.]"" ], [ ""興亡（こうぼう）"", ""rise and fall"" ], [ ""興（きょう）"", ""interest, entertainment"" ], [ ""興味（きょうみ）"", ""interest (in something)"" ], [ ""余興（よきょう）"", ""side show"" ], [ ""即興（そっきょう）"", ""improvisation"" ], [ ""興る（おこる）"", ""rise, flourish [v.i.]"" ], [ ""興す（おこす）"", ""revive [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾅,168,6,うす,usu,"mortar, quern",,
深,fuka(i),11,deep,3,ふか、ふかい、ふかまる、ふかめる,"fuka, fukai, fukamaru, fukameru",シン,shin,"[ [ ""深夜（しんや）"", ""late at night"" ], [ ""深海（しんかい）"", ""deep-sea"" ], [ ""深部（しんぶ）"", ""the depths"" ], [ ""深刻な（しんこくな）"", ""serious"" ], [ ""深い（ふかい）"", ""deep, profound"" ], [ ""深める（ふかめる）"", ""deepen [v.t.]"" ], [ ""深まる（ふかまる）"", ""be deepened [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
弟,otouto,7,younger brother,2,おとうと,otouto,テイ、ダイ、デ,"tei, dai, de","[ [ ""師弟（してい）"", ""teacher and student"" ], [ ""義弟（ぎてい）"", ""younger brother-in-law"" ], [ ""兄弟（きょうだい）"", ""siblings"" ], [ ""弟子（でし）"", ""disciple"" ], [ ""弟（おとうと）"", ""one's own younger brother"" ] ]",⼸,67,3,ゆみ,yumi,bow（in archery）,,
猫,neko,11,cat,n/a,ねこ,neko,ビョウ,byou,"[ [ ""愛猫家（あいびょうか）"", ""cat lover"" ], [ ""猫（ねこ）"", ""cat"" ], [ ""子猫（こねこ）"", ""kitten"" ] ]",⺨,78,3,けものへん,kemonohen,beast,へん,hen
想,(yo)sou,13,"conceive, idea, thought",3,,n/a,ソウ、ソ,"sou, so","[ [ ""感想（かんそう）"", ""impressions, thoughts"" ], [ ""理想（りそう）"", ""ideal [n.]"" ], [ ""思想（しそう）"", ""thought, ideas"" ], [ ""発想する（はっそうする）"", ""generate ideas"" ], [ ""予想する（よそうする）"", ""predict"" ], [ ""連想する（れんそうする）"", ""associate [v.t.]"" ], [ ""想像する（そうぞうする）"", ""imagine"" ], [ ""想定する（そうていする）"", ""suppose, assume"" ], [ ""愛想（あいそ）"", ""civility, sociability"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
像,(ga)zou,14,image,5,,n/a,ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""想像する（そうぞうする）"", ""imagine"" ], [ ""現像する（げんぞうする）"", ""develop (film)"" ], [ ""映像（えいぞう）"", ""image [n.]"" ], [ ""画像（がぞう）"", ""image, picture [n.]"" ], [ ""実像（じつぞう）"", ""one's real life"" ], [ ""仏像（ぶつぞう）"", ""Buddhist statue"" ], [ ""肖像（しょうぞう）"", ""portrait"" ], [ ""銅像（どうぞう）"", ""bronze statue"" ], [ ""自画像（じがぞう）"", ""self portrait"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
平,tai(ra),5,"flat, calm",3,たい、ひらたい、たいら、ひら,"tai, hiratai, taira, hira",ヘイ、ビョウ,"hei, byou","[ [ ""平野（へいや）"", ""plain, open field"" ], [ ""平均（へいきん）"", ""average [n.]"" ], [ ""平日（へいじつ）"", ""weekdays"" ], [ ""平気な（へいきな）"", ""unconcerned"" ], [ ""平凡な（へいぼんな）"", ""mediocre"" ], [ ""公平な（こうへいな）"", ""fair, impartial"" ], [ ""平等な（びょうどうな）"", ""equal, impartial"" ], [ ""平らな（たいらな）"", ""flat"" ], [ ""平たい（ひらたい）"", ""flat"" ], [ ""手の平（てのひら）"", ""palm (of one's hand)"" ], [ ""平社員（ひらしゃいん）"", ""employee without a title"" ], [ ""平仮名（ひらがな）"", ""hiragana"" ] ]",⼲,61,3,かん,kan,"to dry, shield",,
位,kurai,7,"rank, position",4,くらい,kurai,イ,i,"[ [ ""位置（いち）"", ""position, location"" ], [ ""地位（ちい）"", ""(social) status"" ], [ ""順位（じゅんい）"", ""rank [n.]"" ], [ ""優位（ゆうい）"", ""superiority"" ], [ ""単位（たんい）"", ""unit, credit (in school)"" ], [ ""一位（いちい）"", ""first place"" ], [ ""位（くらい）"", ""rank, about, almost"" ], [ ""十分位（じゅっぷんぐらい）"", ""about 10 minutes"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
置,chi-o(ku),13,"place, put",4,お、おく,"o, oku",チ,chi,"[ [ ""位置（いち）"", ""position, location"" ], [ ""措置（そち）"", ""measure, precaution [n.]"" ], [ ""装置（そうち）"", ""apparatus"" ], [ ""配置する（はいちする）"", ""arrange"" ], [ ""設置する（せっちする）"", ""install"" ], [ ""放置する（ほうちする）"", ""leave as is"" ], [ ""置く（おく）"", ""put, place"" ] ]",⺫,150,5,あみがしら,amigashira,net,かんむり,kanmuri
進,susu(mu),11,"advance, progress",3,すす、すすむ、すすめる,"susu, susumu, susumeru",シン,shin,"[ [ ""進行する（しんこうする）"", ""advance [v.i.]"" ], [ ""進学する（しんがくする）"", ""advance to a higher school"" ], [ ""進歩する（しんぽする）"", ""progress [v.i]"" ], [ ""進化する（しんかする）"", ""evolve [v.i.]"" ], [ ""前進する（ぜんしんする）"", ""advance [v.i.]"" ], [ ""促進する（そくしんする）"", ""promote, advance, help [v.t.]"" ], [ ""昇進する（しょうしんする）"", ""be promoted"" ], [ ""進路（しんろ）"", ""course, route"" ], [ ""先進国（せんしんこく）"", ""developed country"" ], [ ""進む（すすむ）"", ""progress, advance [v.i.]"" ], [ ""進める（すすめる）"", ""advance [v.t.]"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
越,etsu-ko(su),12,"go beyond, exceed",n/a,こ、こす、こえる,"ko, kosu, koeru",エツ,etsu,"[ [ ""超越する（ちょうえつする）"", ""transcend"" ], [ ""卓越する（たくえつする）"", ""excel, exceed"" ], [ ""越冬する（えっとうする）"", ""pass the winter"" ], [ ""優越感（ゆうえつかん）"", ""superiority complex"" ], [ ""越す（こす）"", ""go over, exceed, move [v.i]"" ], [ ""引っ越す（ひっこす）"", ""move [v.i.]"" ], [ ""越える（こえる）"", ""go over, exceed [v.i.]"" ] ]",,191,7,そうにょう,sounyou,to run,にょう,nyou
庭,niwa,10,"court, garden",3,にわ,niwa,テイ,tei,"[ [ ""校庭（こうてい）"", ""campus play ground"" ], [ ""石庭（せきてい）"", ""rock garden"" ], [ ""家庭（かてい）"", ""family, household"" ], [ ""庭園（ていえん）"", ""garden, park"" ], [ ""庭（にわ）"", ""garden"" ], [ ""中庭（なかにわ）"", ""courtyard"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
勢,ikio(i),13,"power, force, vigor",5,いきお、いきおい,"ikio, ikioi",セイ,sei,"[ [ ""勢力（せいりょく）"", ""strength, force"" ], [ ""威勢（いせい）"", ""power, energy"" ], [ ""態勢（たいせい）"", ""attitude, condition"" ], [ ""姿勢（しせい）"", ""attitude, posture"" ], [ ""情勢（じょうせい）"", ""situation"" ], [ ""優勢な（ゆうせいな）"", ""superior"" ], [ ""豪勢な（ごうせいな）"", ""luxurious"" ], [ ""大勢（おおぜい）"", ""great number of people"" ], [ ""勢い（いきおい）"", ""force"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
姉,ane,8,older sister,2,あね,ane,シ,shi,"[ [ ""姉妹（しまい）"", ""sisters"" ], [ ""姉（あね）"", ""one's own older sister"" ], [ ""*お姉さん（おねえさん）"", ""older sister [hon.]"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
性,(ko)sei,8,"nature, sex, -ity, gender",5,,n/a,セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""性格（せいかく）"", ""personality"" ], [ ""性質（せいしつ）"", ""nature, disposition"" ], [ ""性能（せいのう）"", ""ability"" ], [ ""性別（せいべつ）"", ""gender"" ], [ ""個性（こせい）"", ""individuality"" ], [ ""人間性（にんげんせい）"", ""humanity"" ], [ ""可能性（かのうせい）"", ""potentiality, possibility"" ], [ ""性急な（せいきゅうな）"", ""impatient"" ], [ ""性的な（せいてきな）"", ""sexual"" ], [ ""本性（ほんしょう）"", ""true nature"" ], [ ""根性（こんじょう）"", ""guts"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
団,(shuu)dan,6,"body, group",5,,n/a,ダン、トン,"dan, ton","[ [ ""団結する（だんけつする）"", ""unite [v.i.]"" ], [ ""団体（だんたい）"", ""group, organization"" ], [ ""集団（しゅうだん）"", ""group, mass"" ], [ ""劇団（げきだん）"", ""drama troupe"" ], [ ""財団（ざいだん）"", ""foundation (for charity)"" ], [ ""軍団（ぐんだん）"", ""army corps"" ], [ ""布団（ふとん）"", ""futon"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
弁,ben(go),5,"speak eloquently, speech, valve, petal",5,,n/a,ベン,ben,"[ [ ""弁護する（べんごする）"", ""defend"" ], [ ""弁解する（べんかいする）"", ""justify"" ], [ ""弁償する（べんしょうする）"", ""compensate, reimburse"" ], [ ""代弁する（だいべんする）"", ""speak for another"" ], [ ""答弁する（とうべんする）"", ""reply (in meeting)"" ], [ ""関西弁（かんさいべん）"", ""Kansai dialect"" ], [ ""安全弁（あんぜんべん）"", ""safety valve"" ], [ ""花弁（かべん）"", ""(flower) petal"" ], [ ""雄弁な（ゆうべんな）"", ""eloquent"" ], [ ""多弁な（たべんな）"", ""verbose"" ], [ ""弁護士（べんごし）"", ""lawyer"" ], [ ""弁当（べんとう）"", ""boxed lunch"" ] ]",⼶,65,3,にじゅうあし,nijuuashi,folded hands,あし,ashi
護,(ben)go,20,protect,5,まも、まもる,"mamo, mamoru",ゴ,go,"[ [ ""保護する（ほごする）"", ""protect"" ], [ ""弁護する（べんごする）"", ""defend"" ], [ ""擁護する（ようごする）"", ""support [v.t.]"" ], [ ""看護する（かんごする）"", ""nurse [v.t.]"" ], [ ""護衛する（ごえいする）"", ""guard, escort [v.t.]"" ], [ ""護身術（ごしんじゅつ）"", ""art of self-defense"" ], [ ""保護者（ほごしゃ）"", ""protector, guardian"" ], [ ""弁護士（べんごし）"", ""lawyer, attorney"" ], [ ""護る（まもる）"", ""protect"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
条,jou(ken),7,"article, line",5,,n/a,ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""条件（じょうけん）"", ""conditions, terms"" ], [ ""条約（じょうやく）"", ""treaty, pact"" ], [ ""条項（じょうこう）"", ""article, stipulations"" ], [ ""第九条（だいきゅうじょう）"", ""article number nine"" ], [ ""信条（しんじょう）"", ""creed"" ], [ ""星条旗（せいじょうき）"", ""Stars and Stripes"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
影,ei-kage,15,"shadow, silhouette",n/a,かげ,kage,エイ,ei,"[ [ ""影響する（えいきょうする）"", ""influence [v.t.]"" ], [ ""撮影する（さつえいする）"", ""take a picture, film a movie"" ], [ ""投影する（とうえいする）"", ""project [v.t.]"" ], [ ""陰影（いんえい）"", ""shading"" ], [ ""影（かげ）"", ""shadow"" ], [ ""影武者（かげむしゃ）"", ""Kagemusha (shadow warrior)"" ], [ ""面影（おもかげ）"", ""vestiges"" ] ]",⼺,69,3,さんづくり,sanzukuri,"hair-style, light rays",つくり,tsukuri
響,hibi(ku),20,"reverberate, echo, resound, affect",n/a,ひび、ひびく、ひびき、ひびかす,"hibi, hibiku, hibiki, hibikasu",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""影響する（えいきょうする）"", ""influence [v.t.]"" ], [ ""反響する（はんきょうする）"", ""echo [v.i.]"" ], [ ""音響（おんきょう）"", ""acoustic(s)"" ], [ ""交響曲（こうきょうきょく）"", ""symphony"" ], [ ""響く（ひびく）"", ""resound [v.i.]"" ], [ ""響かす（ひびかす）"", ""make resound [v.t.]"" ] ]",⾳,216,9,おと,oto,"sound, noise",,
訪,otozu(reru),11,visit,6,おとずれる、たずねる、おとず、たず,"otozureru, tazuneru, otozu, tazu",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""歴訪する（れきほうする）"", ""make a tour of"" ], [ ""訪問する（ほうもんする）"", ""visit [v.t.]"" ], [ ""訪れる（おとずれる）"", ""visit [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""訪ねる（たずねる）"", ""visit [v.t.]"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
参,san-mai(ru),8,"participate, visit a holy place",4,まいる、まい,"mairu, mai",サン,san,"[ [ ""参加する（さんかする）"", ""participate"" ], [ ""参戦する（さんせんする）"", ""participate in a war"" ], [ ""参拝する（さんぱいする）"", ""worship"" ], [ ""持参する（じさんする）"", ""bring"" ], [ ""降参する（こうさんする）"", ""surrender, give up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""参考書（さんこうしょ）"", ""reference book"" ], [ ""参議院（さんぎいん）"", ""House of Councilors"" ], [ ""参る（まいる）"", ""visit, go [hum.], be beaten"" ], [ ""墓参り（はかまいり）"", ""visit to a grave [n.]"" ], [ ""*人参（にんじん）"", ""carrot"" ] ]",⼛,32,2,む,mu,"private, Katakana Mu",,
御,go(chisou),12,"general honorific term, polite prefix",n/a,おん,on,ギョ、ゴ,"gyo, go","[ [ ""制御する（せいぎょする）"", ""control, restrain"" ], [ ""防御する（ぼうぎょする）"", ""defend, protect"" ], [ ""御両親（ごりょうしん）"", ""parents [hon.]"" ], [ ""御家族（ごかぞく）"", ""family [hon.]"" ], [ ""御自身（ごじしん）"", ""oneself [hon.]"" ], [ ""御馳走（ごちそう）"", ""feast [n.]"" ], [ ""御飯（ごはん）"", ""rice (cooked), meal"" ], [ ""御存知（ごぞんじ）"", ""know [hon.]"" ], [ ""御身（おんみ）"", ""(polite term for) your body [hon.]"" ], [ ""*御日様（おひさま）"", ""sun"" ], [ ""*御顔（おかお）"", ""face [hon.]"" ], [ ""*御堂（みどう）"", ""temple building [hon.]"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
妹,imouto,8,younger sister,2,いもうと,imouto,マイ,mai,"[ [ ""姉妹（しまい）"", ""sisters"" ], [ ""姉妹校（しまいこう）"", ""sister school"" ], [ ""妹（いもうと）"", ""one's own younger sister"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
果,ha(tasu),8,fruit,4,はたす、はてる、はて、は,"hatasu, hateru, hate, ha",カ,ka,"[ [ ""果実（かじつ）"", ""fruit, nut"" ], [ ""結果（けっか）"", ""result, consequence"" ], [ ""効果（こうか）"", ""effect, effectiveness"" ], [ ""因果関係（いんがかんけい）"", ""causal relationship"" ], [ ""果たす（はたす）"", ""accomplish, fulfill [v.t.]"" ], [ ""果てる（はてる）"", ""be exhausted, die [v.i]"" ], [ ""果てしない（はてしない）"", ""endless"" ], [ ""*果物（くだもの）"", ""fruit"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
慣,kan-na(reru),14,"habitual practice, get used",5,なれる、ならす、な,"nareru, narasu, na",カン,kan,"[ [ ""習慣（しゅうかん）"", ""custom, habit"" ], [ ""慣例（かんれい）"", ""custom, convention"" ], [ ""慣用句（かんようく）"", ""idiomatic phrase"" ], [ ""慣れる（なれる）"", ""grow accustomed"" ], [ ""使い慣らす（つかいならす）"", ""accustom oneself to using"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
専,moppa(ra),9,exclusive,6,もっぱら、もっぱ,"moppara, moppa",セン,sen,"[ [ ""専門（せんもん）"", ""speciality"" ], [ ""専攻（せんこう）"", ""major (at university)"" ], [ ""専念する（せんねんする）"", ""devote oneself to [v.i.]"" ], [ ""専ら（もっぱら）"", ""wholly, mostly"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
攻,kou-se(meru),7,attack,n/a,せめる、せ,"semeru, se",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""専攻（せんこう）"", ""major (at university)"" ], [ ""攻撃する（こうげきする）"", ""attack [v.t.]"" ], [ ""攻略する（こうりゃくする）"", ""capture"" ], [ ""攻める（せめる）"", ""attack, criticize"" ], [ ""質問攻め（しつもんぜめ）"", ""barrage of questions"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
趣,omomuki,15,"flavor, taste, elegance",n/a,おもむき,omomuki,シュ,shu,"[ [ ""趣味（しゅみ）"", ""hobby, interest, tastes"" ], [ ""趣旨（しゅし）"", ""object, goal"" ], [ ""趣向（しゅこう）"", ""plan, scheme"" ], [ ""趣（おもむき）"", ""grace, refinement"" ] ]",,191,7,そうにょう,sounyou,to run,にょう,nyou
賞,shou(batsu),15,prize,4,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""賞金（しょうきん）"", ""monetary award"" ], [ ""賞状（しょうじょう）"", ""certificate of merit"" ], [ ""賞品（しょうひん）"", ""prize"" ], [ ""一等賞（いっとうしょう）"", ""first prize"" ], [ ""鑑賞する（かんしょうする）"", ""admire (art or decoration)"" ], [ ""受賞する（じゅしょうする）"", ""win a prize"" ], [ ""授賞する（じゅしょうする）"", ""award a prize"" ], [ ""賞賛する（しょうさんする）"", ""praise, admire"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
誌,(shuukan)shi,14,magazine,6,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""雑誌（ざっし）"", ""journal, magazine"" ], [ ""日誌（にっし）"", ""diary"" ], [ ""週刊誌（しゅうかんし）"", ""weekly publication"" ], [ ""月刊誌（げっかんし）"", ""monthly publication"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
復,fuku(shuu),12,"return to, be restored",5,,n/a,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""復習する（ふくしゅうする）"", ""review [v.t.]"" ], [ ""復活する（ふっかつする）"", ""revive"" ], [ ""復元する（ふくげんする）"", ""restore"" ], [ ""復讐する（ふくしゅうする）"", ""take revenge [v.i.]"" ], [ ""復職する（ふくしょくする）"", ""be reinstated"" ], [ ""往復する（おうふくする）"", ""make a round trip"" ], [ ""回復する（かいふくする）"", ""recover (from illness)"" ], [ ""反復する（はんぷくする）"", ""repeat"" ], [ ""報復する（ほうふくする）"", ""retaliate, take revenge"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
限,kagi(ru),9,limit,5,かぎる、かぎり、かぎ,"kagiru, kagiri, kagi",ゲン,gen,"[ [ ""限度（げんど）"", ""limit [n.]"" ], [ ""限界（げんかい）"", ""limit [n.]"" ], [ ""期限（きげん）"", ""expiration date, due date"" ], [ ""無限（むげん）"", ""infinity"" ], [ ""最小限（さいしょうげん）"", ""minimum"" ], [ ""最大限（さいだいげん）"", ""maximum"" ], [ ""制限する（せいげんする）"", ""restrict, limit"" ], [ ""限定する（げんていする）"", ""restrict, limit"" ], [ ""限る（かぎる）"", ""restrict, limit"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
確,tashi(kameru),15,"certain, verify",5,たしか、たしかめる、たし,"tashika, tashikameru, tashi",カク,kaku,"[ [ ""確率（かくりつ）"", ""probability"" ], [ ""正確な（せいかくな）"", ""accurate, exact"" ], [ ""明確な（めいかくな）"", ""clear"" ], [ ""確実な（かくじつな）"", ""certain"" ], [ ""確認する（かくにんする）"", ""confirm"" ], [ ""確保する（かくほする）"", ""guarantee, ensure"" ], [ ""確定する（かくていする）"", ""be settled"" ], [ ""確信する（かくしんする）"", ""believe firmly, be sure"" ], [ ""確かめる（たしかめる）"", ""check, ascertain"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
院,(byou)in,10,institution,3,,n/a,イン,in,"[ [ ""大学院（だいがくいん）"", ""graduate school"" ], [ ""病院（びょういん）"", ""hospital"" ], [ ""美容院（びよういん）"", ""beauty salon"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
来,rai-ku(ru),7,come,2,く、くる、きた、きたる,"ku, kuru, kita, kitaru",ライ,rai,"[ [ ""来月（らいげつ）"", ""next month"" ], [ ""来週（らいしゅう）"", ""next week"" ], [ ""来年（らいねん）"", ""next year"" ], [ ""未来（みらい）"", ""future"" ], [ ""将来（しょうらい）"", ""future"" ], [ ""以来（いらい）"", ""since"" ], [ ""来日する（らいにちする）"", ""visit Japan"" ], [ ""来る（くる）"", ""come"" ], [ ""来す（きたす）"", ""cause"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
保,tamo(tsu),9,preserve,5,たもつ、たも,"tamotsu, tamo",ホ,ho,"[ [ ""保険（ほけん）"", ""insurance"" ], [ ""保護者（ほごしゃ）"", ""guardian"" ], [ ""保育園（ほいくえん）"", ""nursery school"" ], [ ""保証する（ほしょうする）"", ""guarantee"" ], [ ""保護する（ほごする）"", ""shelter, protect"" ], [ ""保有する（ほゆうする）"", ""possess"" ], [ ""保存する（ほぞんする）"", ""preserve, store"" ], [ ""保管する（ほかんする）"", ""deposit, store"" ], [ ""保つ（たもつ）"", ""keep, retain, maintain"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
証,(menkyo)shou,12,"prove, certificate",5,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""証拠（しょうこ）"", ""evidence, proof"" ], [ ""証人（しょうにん）"", ""witness [n.]"" ], [ ""証言（しょうげん）"", ""testimony"" ], [ ""証書（しょうしょ）"", ""certificate"" ], [ ""証券（しょうけん）"", ""bonds, stock certificates"" ], [ ""免許証（めんきょしょう）"", ""(driver's) license"" ], [ ""保証する（ほしょうする）"", ""guarantee [v.t.]"" ], [ ""証明する（しょうめいする）"", ""prove, verify"" ], [ ""検証する（けんしょうする）"", ""inspect"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
追,tsui-o(u),9,"chase, pursue",3,おう、お,"ou, o",ツイ,tsui,"[ [ ""追伸（ついしん）"", ""postscript"" ], [ ""追求する（ついきゅうする）"", ""investigate, pursue (goal)"" ], [ ""追放する（ついほうする）"", ""exile [v.t.]"" ], [ ""追加する（ついかする）"", ""add"" ], [ ""追突する（ついとつする）"", ""collide"" ], [ ""追う（おう）"", ""chase, pursue"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
便,ben-tayo(ri),9,"mail, post, convenient, excrement",4,たより、たよ,"tayori, tayo",ビン、ベン,"bin, ben","[ [ ""郵便（ゆうびん）"", ""postal service"" ], [ ""別便（べつびん）"", ""separate mail"" ], [ ""宅急便（たっきゅうびん）"", ""express home delivery"" ], [ ""便利な（べんりな）"", ""convenient"" ], [ ""不便な（ふべんな）"", ""inconvenient"" ], [ ""便所（べんじょ）"", ""toilet"" ], [ ""大便（だいべん）"", ""feces"" ], [ ""小便（しょうべん）"", ""urine"" ], [ ""便り（たより）"", ""news, letter"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
著,ichijiru(shii),11,"write, publish, author, remarkable, conspicuous",6,あらわす、いちじるしい、あらわ、いちじる,"arawasu, ichijirushii, arawa, ichijiru",チョ,cho,"[ [ ""著者（ちょしゃ）"", ""author"" ], [ ""著作（ちょさく）"", ""book"" ], [ ""著作権（ちょさくけん）"", ""copyright"" ], [ ""共著（きょうちょ）"", ""co-authorship"" ], [ ""名著（めいちょ）"", ""famous book"" ], [ ""顕著な（けんちょな）"", ""remarkable"" ], [ ""著名な（ちょめいな）"", ""well-known, celebrated"" ], [ ""書き著す（かきあらわす）"", ""publish (a book)"" ], [ ""著しい（いちじるしい）"", ""considerable"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
代,dai-ka(waru),5,"substitute, generation, charge",3,かわる、かわり、かえる、よ、しろ、か,"kawaru, kawari, kaeru, yo, shiro, ka",ダイ、タイ,"dai, tai","[ [ ""時代（じだい）"", ""era"" ], [ ""現代（げんだい）"", ""modern times"" ], [ ""世代（せだい）"", ""generation"" ], [ ""10代（じゅうだい）"", ""years between age 10 and 19"" ], [ ""70年代（ななじゅうねんだい）"", ""seventies"" ], [ ""電気代（でんきだい）"", ""electric utility expenses"" ], [ ""代表する（だいひょうする）"", ""represent"" ], [ ""交代する（こうたいする）"", ""take turns, alternate"" ], [ ""代わる（かわる）"", ""take the place of [v.i.]"" ], [ ""代える（かえる）"", ""exchange, replace [v.t.]"" ], [ ""明治の代（めいじのよ）"", ""Meiji era"" ], [ ""身代金（みのしろきん）"", ""ransom"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
抜,nu(kasu),7,"pull out, stand out, surpass",n/a,ぬく、ぬき、ぬける、ぬかす、ぬかる、ぬ,"nuku, nuki, nukeru, nukasu, nukaru, nu",バツ,batsu,"[ [ ""抜群（ばつぐん）"", ""pre-eminence"" ], [ ""海抜（かいばつ）"", ""height above sea level"" ], [ ""奇抜な（きばつな）"", ""original, eccentric"" ], [ ""抜本的な（ばっぽんてきな）"", ""drastic, radical"" ], [ ""抜粋する（ばっすいする）"", ""extract, select"" ], [ ""選抜する（せんばつする）"", ""select"" ], [ ""抜ける（ぬける）"", ""come out, be missing, [v.i.]"" ], [ ""抜く（ぬく）"", ""draw out, unplug [v.t.]"" ], [ ""抜かす（ぬかす）"", ""omit, leave out [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
肩,ken-kata,8,shoulder,n/a,かた,kata,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""肩甲骨（けんこうこつ）"", ""shoulder-blade"" ], [ ""強肩（きょうけん）"", ""strong throwing arm"" ], [ ""肩（かた）"", ""shoulder"" ], [ ""肩書き（かたがき）"", ""title"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
伺,shi-ukaga(u),7,inquire,n/a,うかがう、うかがい、うかが,"ukagau, ukagai, ukaga",シ,shi,"[ [ ""奉伺する（ほうしする）"", ""inquire about (one's health)"" ], [ ""伺う（うかがう）"", ""visit, ask [hum.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
材,(moku)zai,7,"timber, material",4,,n/a,ザイ,zai,"[ [ ""教材（きょうざい）"", ""teaching materials"" ], [ ""木材（もくざい）"", ""lumber, timber"" ], [ ""人材（じんざい）"", ""man of talent"" ], [ ""素材（そざい）"", ""raw materials"" ], [ ""材料（ざいりょう）"", ""ingredients"" ], [ ""材質（ざいしつ）"", ""quality of material"" ], [ ""取材する（しゅざいする）"", ""gather material (for news story)"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
起,o(kiru),10,"rise, get up",3,お、おきる、おこす,"o, okiru, okosu",キ,ki,"[ [ ""起床する（きしょうする）"", ""get out of bed"" ], [ ""提起する（ていきする）"", ""raise (a question/demand)"" ], [ ""起訴する（きそする）"", ""prosecute"" ], [ ""起きる（おきる）"", ""get up, happen [v.i.]"" ], [ ""起こす（おこす）"", ""wake someone, cause [v.t.]"" ], [ ""早起きする（はやおきする）"", ""wake up early"" ] ]",,191,7,そうにょう,sounyou,to run,にょう,nyou
残,zan-noko(ru),10,"remain, ruthless",4,のこる、のこす、のこり、のこ,"nokoru, nokosu, nokori, noko",ザン,zan,"[ [ ""残念な（ざんねんな）"", ""unfortunate, disappointing"" ], [ ""残酷な（ざんこくな）"", ""cruel"" ], [ ""残業（ざんぎょう）"", ""overtime (work)"" ], [ ""残高（ざんだか）"", ""(bank) balance"" ], [ ""残雪（ざんせつ）"", ""lingering snow"" ], [ ""残る（のこる）"", ""remain, be left [v.i.]"" ], [ ""残す（のこす）"", ""leave (behind), reserve [v.t.]"" ], [ ""*名残（なごり）"", ""remains, traces"" ] ]",,102,4,がつへん,gatsuhen,"death & dying, to decompose",へん,hen
念,(zan)nen,8,"thought, desire, attention",4,,n/a,ネン,nen,"[ [ ""残念な（ざんねんな）"", ""unfortunate, disappointing"" ], [ ""概念（がいねん）"", ""idea, notion"" ], [ ""信念（しんねん）"", ""faith, conviction"" ], [ ""記念日（きねんび）"", ""anniversary"" ], [ ""念願（ねんがん）"", ""one's heart's desire"" ], [ ""記念する（きねんする）"", ""commemorate"" ], [ ""専念する（せんねんする）"", ""devote oneself to [v.i.]"" ], [ ""断念する（だんねんする）"", ""abandon (hope, plan)"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
恥,ha(zukashii),10,"shame, disgrace, shy",n/a,は、はじ、はじらう、はじらい、はじる、はずかしい,"ha, haji, hajirau, hajirai, hajiru, hazukashii",チ,chi,"[ [ ""恥辱（ちじょく）"", ""disgrace, shame"" ], [ ""羞恥心（しゅうちしん）"", ""shyness"" ], [ ""厚顔無恥な（こうがんむちな）"", ""brazen and unscrupulous"" ], [ ""恥（はじ）"", ""shame, embarrassment"" ], [ ""恥ずかしい（はずかしい）"", ""shy, be embarrassed"" ], [ ""恥じる（はじる）"", ""feel ashamed"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
都,to-miyako,11,"capital (city), metropolis",3,みやこ,miyako,ト、ツ,"to, tsu","[ [ ""都市（とし）"", ""city"" ], [ ""都会（とかい）"", ""city"" ], [ ""都心（としん）"", ""heart (of city)"" ], [ ""都営（とえい）"", ""municipally owned"" ], [ ""都立（とりつ）"", ""municipal"" ], [ ""都庁（とちょう）"", ""Tokyo Government Office"" ], [ ""東京都（とうきょうと）"", ""Tokyo Metropolitan area"" ], [ ""京都（きょうと）"", ""Kyoto"" ], [ ""首都（しゅと）"", ""capital city"" ], [ ""都合（つごう）"", ""circumstances, convenience"" ], [ ""都度（つど）"", ""each (every) time"" ], [ ""都（みやこ）"", ""metropolis, city, capital"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
洗,sen-ara(u),9,wash,6,あらう、あら,"arau, ara",セン,sen,"[ [ ""洗顔する（せんがんする）"", ""wash one's face"" ], [ ""洗髪する（せんぱつする）"", ""wash one's hair"" ], [ ""洗練する（せんれんする）"", ""polish, refine"" ], [ ""洗面所（せんめんじょ）"", ""washroom, bathroom"" ], [ ""洗濯機（せんたくき）"", ""washing machine"" ], [ ""洗剤（せんざい）"", ""detergent"" ], [ ""洗う（あらう）"", ""wash"" ], [ ""お手洗い（おてあらい）"", ""restroom"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
州,shuu(ritsu),6,state,3,す,su,シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""州（しゅう）"", ""state"" ], [ ""州立（しゅうりつ）"", ""state-run"" ], [ ""州都（しゅうと）"", ""state capital"" ], [ ""九州（きゅうしゅう）"", ""Kyushu"" ], [ ""本州（ほんしゅう）"", ""Honshu"" ], [ ""イリノイ州（イリノイしゅう）"", ""state of Illinois"" ], [ ""三角州（さんかくす）"", ""delta"" ] ]",川,56,3,さんぼんがわ,sanbongawa,river,,
福,(dai)fuku,13,fortune,3,,n/a,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""福岡（ふくおか）"", ""Fukuoka"" ], [ ""福利（ふくり）"", ""welfare"" ], [ ""福祉（ふくし）"", ""social welfare"" ], [ ""祝福する（しゅくふくする）"", ""bless"" ], [ ""幸福な（こうふくな）"", ""happy, blessed"" ], [ ""裕福な（ゆうふくな）"", ""affluent"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
側,soku(men),11,side,4,かわ,kawa,ソク,soku,"[ [ ""側面（そくめん）"", ""side"" ], [ ""側近（そっきん）"", ""close advisor"" ], [ ""東側（ひがしがわ）"", ""east side"" ], [ ""右側（みぎがわ）"", ""right side"" ], [ ""反対側（はんたいがわ）"", ""opposite side"" ], [ ""内側（うちがわ）"", ""inside"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
恐,oso(roshii),10,fear,n/a,おそれる、おそる、おそろしい、おそ,"osoreru, osoru, osoroshii, oso",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""恐怖（きょうふ）"", ""terror"" ], [ ""恐慌（きょうこう）"", ""financial panic"" ], [ ""恐竜（きょうりゅう）"", ""dinosaur"" ], [ ""恐妻家（きょうさいか）"", ""hen-pecked husband"" ], [ ""恐縮する（きょうしゅくする）"", ""feel obliged, indebted"" ], [ ""恐らく（おそらく）"", ""perhaps"" ], [ ""恐れる（おそれる）"", ""fear [v.t.]"" ], [ ""恐る恐る（おそるおそる）"", ""timidly"" ], [ ""恐ろしい（おそろしい）"", ""terrible, dreadful"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
敗,hai-yabu(reru),11,be defeated,4,やぶれる、やぶ,"yabureru, yabu",ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""勝敗（しょうはい）"", ""victory or defeat"" ], [ ""敗戦（はいせん）"", ""defeat (in war)"" ], [ ""敗北する（はいぼくする）"", ""be defeated [v.i.]"" ], [ ""腐敗する（ふはいする）"", ""decay [v.i.]"" ], [ ""失敗する（しっぱいする）"", ""fail, make a mistake"" ], [ ""敗れる（やぶれる）"", ""be defeated [v.i.]"" ], [ ""敗る（やぶる）"", ""defeat [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
毎,goto,6,every,2,ごと,goto,マイ,mai,"[ [ ""毎朝（まいあさ）"", ""every morning"" ], [ ""毎日（まいにち）"", ""every day"" ], [ ""毎回（まいかい）"", ""every time"" ], [ ""毎度（まいど）"", ""each time"" ], [ ""毎週（まいしゅう）"", ""every week"" ], [ ""三日毎に（みっかごとに）"", ""every 3 days"" ] ]",⽏,104,4,なかれ,nakare,"not, mother",,
比,hi-kura(beru),4,compare,5,くらべる、くら,"kuraberu, kura",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""比較的な（ひかくてきな）"", ""comparatively, relatively"" ], [ ""比率（ひりつ）"", ""ratio, proportion"" ], [ ""比喩（ひゆ）"", ""simile, metaphor"" ], [ ""比較する（ひかくする）"", ""compare"" ], [ ""比例する（ひれいする）"", ""be in proportion to"" ], [ ""対比する（たいひする）"", ""contrast with"" ], [ ""比べる（くらべる）"", ""compare"" ] ]",⽐,105,4,くらべる,kuraberu,to compare,,
倍,bai(ritsu),10,"times, double",3,,n/a,バイ,bai,"[ [ ""百倍（ひゃくばい）"", ""hundredfold"" ], [ ""倍率（ばいりつ）"", ""magnification rate"" ], [ ""倍数（ばいすう）"", ""multiple [n.]"" ], [ ""倍増する（ばいぞうする）"", ""double"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
詩,(joji)shi,13,"poetry, poem",3,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""詩（し）"", ""poem"" ], [ ""詩人（しじん）"", ""poet"" ], [ ""詩集（ししゅう）"", ""poetry collection"" ], [ ""詩的な（してきな）"", ""poetic"" ], [ ""漢詩（かんし）"", ""Chinese poetry"" ], [ ""叙事詩（じょじし）"", ""epic poem"" ], [ ""*詩歌（しいか）"", ""poem"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
素,su-moto,10,"element, plain",5,,n/a,ソ、ス,"so, su","[ [ ""要素（ようそ）"", ""element"" ], [ ""酸素（さんそ）"", ""oxygen"" ], [ ""素材（そざい）"", ""raw materials"" ], [ ""素朴な（そぼくな）"", ""simple, artless"" ], [ ""簡素な（かんそな）"", ""simple, plain"" ], [ ""質素な（しっそな）"", ""frugal"" ], [ ""素晴らしい（すばらしい）"", ""wonderful, splendid"" ], [ ""素足（すあし）"", ""bare feet"" ], [ ""素敵な（すてきな）"", ""lovely, beautiful"" ], [ ""素直な（すなおな）"", ""obedient, docile"" ], [ ""*素人（しろうと）"", ""amateur, novice"" ] ]",⽷,157,6,いと,ito,thread,,
胸,kyou-mune,10,"chest, breast",6,むね、むな,"mune, muna",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""胸囲（きょうい）"", ""chest measurement"" ], [ ""胸中（きょうちゅう）"", ""one's heart, one's mind"" ], [ ""度胸（どきょう）"", ""bravery, grit"" ], [ ""胸（むね）"", ""breast, chest"" ], [ ""胸元（むなもと）"", ""breast, pit of stomach"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
打,da-u(tsu),5,"strike, hit",3,うつ、うち,"utsu, uchi",ダ,da,"[ [ ""打者（だしゃ）"", ""batter (baseball)"" ], [ ""打率（だりつ）"", ""batting average"" ], [ ""打撃（だげき）"", ""damage, batting (baseball)"" ], [ ""打算的な（ださんてきな）"", ""calculating, mercenary"" ], [ ""打破する（だはする）"", ""overthrow, abolish"" ], [ ""打診する（だしんする）"", ""sound someone out"" ], [ ""打倒する（だとうする）"", ""knockdown, overthrow"" ], [ ""打つ（うつ）"", ""hit, strike"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
厳,kibi(shii),17,"severe, strict, solemn",6,おごそか、きびしい、おごそ、きび,"ogosoka, kibishii, ogoso, kibi",ゲン、ゴン,"gen, gon","[ [ ""厳冬（げんとう）"", ""severe winter"" ], [ ""威厳（いげん）"", ""dignity"" ], [ ""戒厳令（かいげんれい）"", ""martial law"" ], [ ""厳格な（げんかくな）"", ""severe, strict, rigid"" ], [ ""厳密な（げんみつな）"", ""accurate"" ], [ ""厳重な（げんじゅうな）"", ""strict, austere"" ], [ ""厳守する（げんしゅする）"", ""observe (a rule) strictly"" ], [ ""荘厳な（そうごんな）"", ""solemn, sublime, majestic"" ], [ ""厳かな（おごそかな）"", ""solemn"" ], [ ""厳しい（きびしい）"", ""intense (e.g. cold), severe, strict"" ] ]",⺍,75,3,つ,tsu,Katakana Tsu,かんむり,kanmuri
優,yuu-yasa(shii),17,"superior, actor, gentle, excel",6,やさし、やさしさ、すぐれる、やさ、すぐ,"yasashi, yasashisa, sugureru, yasa, sugu",ユウ,yuu,"[ [ ""俳優（はいゆう）"", ""actor, actress"" ], [ ""男優（だんゆう）"", ""actor"" ], [ ""女優（じょゆう）"", ""actress"" ], [ ""優先権（ゆうせんけん）"", ""priority"" ], [ ""優等生（ゆうとうせい）"", ""honor student"" ], [ ""優越感（ゆうえつかん）"", ""superiority complex"" ], [ ""優秀な（ゆうしゅうな）"", ""superior, excellent"" ], [ ""優雅な（ゆうがな）"", ""elegant, refined"" ], [ ""優勝する（ゆうしょうする）"", ""win a championship"" ], [ ""優先する（ゆうせんする）"", ""prioritize"" ], [ ""優しい（やさしい）"", ""tender, kind, gentle"" ], [ ""優れる（すぐれる）"", ""excel"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
可,ka(nousei),5,,5,,n/a,カ,ka,"[ [ ""可能性（かのうせい）"", ""potentiality, possibility"" ], [ ""可燃物（かねんぶつ）"", ""flammable materials"" ], [ ""可愛らしい（かわいらしい）"", ""lovely, sweet"" ], [ ""可能な（かのうな）"", ""possible"" ], [ ""不可能な（ふかのうな）"", ""impossible"" ], [ ""不可分な（ふかぶんな）"", ""indivisible"" ], [ ""不可解な（ふかかいな）"", ""mysterious, baffling"" ], [ ""可決する（かけつする）"", ""approve"" ], [ ""許可する（きょかする）"", ""permit [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
形,katachi,7,shape,2,かた、かたち,"kata, katachi",ケイ、ギョウ,"kei, gyou","[ [ ""形容詞（けいようし）"", ""adjective"" ], [ ""形式（けいしき）"", ""form, format"" ], [ ""正方形（せいほうけい）"", ""square"" ], [ ""長方形（ちょうほうけい）"", ""rectangle"" ], [ ""形成する（けいせいする）"", ""form [v.t.]"" ], [ ""変形する（へんけいする）"", ""be transformed, transform"" ], [ ""人形（にんぎょう）"", ""doll"" ], [ ""形見（かたみ）"", ""memento"" ], [ ""手形（てがた）"", ""draft, promissory note"" ], [ ""卵形（たまごがた）"", ""oval, egg-shaped"" ], [ ""形（かたち）"", ""shape"" ] ]",⼺,69,3,さんづくり,sanzukuri,"hair-style, light rays",つくり,tsukuri
朝,chou-asa,12,"morning, dynasty",2,あさ,asa,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""朝食（ちょうしょく）"", ""breakfast"" ], [ ""朝刊（ちょうかん）"", ""morning newspaper"" ], [ ""平安朝（へいあんちょう）"", ""Heian period"" ], [ ""朝（あさ）"", ""morning"" ], [ ""毎朝（まいあさ）"", ""every morning"" ], [ ""朝日（あさひ）"", ""morning sun"" ], [ ""朝御飯（あさごはん）"", ""breakfast"" ], [ ""*今朝（けさ）"", ""this morning"" ] ]",⽉,95,4,つき,tsuki,"moon, month, period",,
詞,(zenchi)shi,12,words,6,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""形容詞（けいようし）"", ""adjective"" ], [ ""動詞（どうし）"", ""verb"" ], [ ""名詞（めいし）"", ""noun"" ], [ ""助詞（じょし）"", ""particle, postposition"" ], [ ""歌詞（かし）"", ""song lyrics"" ], [ ""作詞する（さくしする）"", ""write a song"" ], [ ""*祝詞（のりと）"", ""Shinto ritual prayer"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
程,hodo,12,"extent, established form, degree",5,ほど,hodo,テイ,tei,"[ [ ""程度（ていど）"", ""degree, grade"" ], [ ""音程（おんてい）"", ""musical interval"" ], [ ""過程（かてい）"", ""process"" ], [ ""日程（にってい）"", ""itinerary, day's agenda"" ], [ ""方程式（ほうていしき）"", ""equation"" ], [ ""程（ほど）"", ""degree, extent"" ], [ ""三日程（みっかほど）"", ""about three days"" ], [ ""先程（さきほど）"", ""some time ago"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
命,inochi,8,"order, life",3,いのち,inochi,メイ、ミョウ,"mei, myou","[ [ ""使命（しめい）"", ""mission"" ], [ ""運命（うんめい）"", ""fate"" ], [ ""生命（せいめい）"", ""life"" ], [ ""革命（かくめい）"", ""revolution"" ], [ ""任命する（にんめいする）"", ""appoint"" ], [ ""命令する（めいれいする）"", ""order, command [v.t.]"" ], [ ""命中する（めいちゅうする）"", ""hit a target"" ], [ ""命じる（めいじる）"", ""order, command [v.t.]"" ], [ ""寿命（じゅみょう）"", ""life expectancy"" ], [ ""命（いのち）"", ""life"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
令,(mei)rei,5,command,4,,n/a,レイ,rei,"[ [ ""命令する（めいれいする）"", ""order, command [v.t.]"" ], [ ""辞令（じれい）"", ""notice of personnel change"" ], [ ""号令（ごうれい）"", ""word of command, order"" ], [ ""政令（せいれい）"", ""government ordinance"" ], [ ""戒厳令（かいげんれい）"", ""martial law"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
容,(bi)you,10,"appearance, contain",5,,n/a,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""形容詞（けいようし）"", ""adjective"" ], [ ""美容院（びよういん）"", ""beauty salon"" ], [ ""内容（ないよう）"", ""contents, details"" ], [ ""容器（ようき）"", ""container"" ], [ ""容姿（ようし）"", ""appearance"" ], [ ""容量（ようりょう）"", ""capacity"" ], [ ""容態（ようだい/ようたい）"", ""one's condition, health"" ], [ ""容疑者（ようぎしゃ）"", ""suspect [n.]"" ], [ ""許容する（きょようする）"", ""pardon [v.t.]"" ], [ ""収容する（しゅうようする）"", ""house, seat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""受容する（じゅようする）"", ""accept, receive"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
議,(fushi)gi,20,"discuss, legislative body, deliberation",4,,n/a,ギ,gi,"[ [ ""議会（ぎかい）"", ""congress"" ], [ ""議員（ぎいん）"", ""member of congress"" ], [ ""議長（ぎちょう）"", ""chairman"" ], [ ""議題（ぎだい）"", ""topic of discussion"" ], [ ""議論（ぎろん）"", ""argument, discussion"" ], [ ""会議（かいぎ）"", ""meeting, conference"" ], [ ""異議（いぎ）"", ""objection, dissent"" ], [ ""衆議院（しゅうぎいん）"", ""House of Representatives"" ], [ ""参議院（さんぎいん）"", ""House of Councilors"" ], [ ""不思議な（ふしぎな）"", ""strange, mysterious"" ], [ ""論議する（ろんぎする）"", ""argue, discuss"" ], [ ""審議する（しんぎする）"", ""discuss a case (e.g. law)"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
印,in-shirushi,6,"mark, seal, stamp",4,しるし,shirushi,イン,in,"[ [ ""印象（いんしょう）"", ""impression"" ], [ ""印鑑（いんかん）"", ""stamp [n.]"" ], [ ""印税（いんぜい）"", ""royalty (on book)"" ], [ ""消印（けしいん）"", ""postmark"" ], [ ""印刷する（いんさつする）"", ""print [v.t.]"" ], [ ""印（しるし）"", ""mark [n.]"" ], [ ""目印（めじるし）"", ""mark, landmark"" ], [ ""矢印（やじるし）"", ""arrow mark, signpost"" ] ]",⼙,30,2,ふしづくり,fushizukuri,"stamp, seal",つくり,tsukuri
象,(afurika)zou,12,"phenomenon, elephant",4,,n/a,ショウ、ゾウ,"shou, zou","[ [ ""印象（いんしょう）"", ""impression"" ], [ ""対象（たいしょう）"", ""target, object, subject"" ], [ ""現象（げんしょう）"", ""phenomenon"" ], [ ""気象（きしょう）"", ""climate"" ], [ ""抽象的（ちゅうしょうてき）"", ""abstract"" ], [ ""象徴する（しょうちょうする）"", ""symbolize"" ], [ ""象形文字（しょうけいもじ）"", ""hieroglyph"" ], [ ""象（ぞう）"", ""elephant"" ], [ ""象牙（ぞうげ）"", ""ivory"" ] ]",⾗,186,7,いのこ,inoko,pig,,
句,(hai)ku,5,"phrase, haiku, verse",5,,n/a,ク,ku,"[ [ ""文句（もんく）"", ""phrase, complaint"" ], [ ""慣用句（かんようく）"", ""idiomatic phrase"" ], [ ""語句（ごく）"", ""words and phrases"" ], [ ""俳句（はいく）"", ""haiku poetry"" ], [ ""句読点（くとうてん）"", ""punctuation marks"" ], [ ""句会（くかい）"", ""gathering of haiku poets"" ], [ ""句集（くしゅう）"", ""collection of haiku poems"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
線,(suihei)sen,15,line,2,,n/a,セン,sen,"[ [ ""線（せん）"", ""line [n.]"" ], [ ""線路（せんろ）"", ""train track"" ], [ ""直線（ちょくせん）"", ""straight line"" ], [ ""曲線（きょくせん）"", ""curve"" ], [ ""電線（でんせん）"", ""electric wire"" ], [ ""戦線（せんせん）"", ""front (in a war)"" ], [ ""前線（ぜんせん）"", ""front line, weather front"" ], [ ""沿線（えんせん）"", ""along a train line"" ], [ ""一番線（いちばんせん）"", ""Track No. 1"" ], [ ""新幹線（しんかんせん）"", ""Shinkansen"" ], [ ""水平線（すいへいせん）"", ""horizon"" ], [ ""脱線する（だっせんする）"", ""derail, digress"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
晩,(kon)ban,12,evening,6,,n/a,バン,ban,"[ [ ""今晩（こんばん）"", ""tonight"" ], [ ""明晩（みょうばん）"", ""tomorrow evening"" ], [ ""昨晩（さくばん）"", ""last night"" ], [ ""毎晩（まいばん）"", ""every night"" ], [ ""晩御飯（ばんごはん）"", ""dinner"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
輩,(jaku)hai,15,fellow,n/a,,n/a,ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""後輩（こうはい）"", ""junior (at work or school)"" ], [ ""若輩（じゃくはい）"", ""young or inexperienced person"" ], [ ""吾輩（わがはい）"", ""I (nuance of arrogance)"" ], [ ""我が輩（わがはい）"", ""I (nuance of arrogance)"" ], [ ""先輩（せんぱい）"", ""senior (at work or school)"" ] ]",⾞,195,7,くるま,kuruma,"vehicle, wheel, car",,
倒,tao(su),10,"topple, collapse, fall over",n/a,たおれる、たおす、たお,"taoreru, taosu, tao",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""倒産する（とうさんする）"", ""go bankrupt (corporate)"" ], [ ""転倒する（てんとうする）"", ""tumble, fall down, be upset"" ], [ ""卒倒する（そっとうする）"", ""faint [v.i.]"" ], [ ""打倒する（だとうする）"", ""knockdown, overthrow"" ], [ ""圧倒する（あっとうする）"", ""overwhelm"" ], [ ""面倒な（めんどうな）"", ""tiresome"" ], [ ""面倒臭い（めんどうくさい）"", ""tiresome"" ], [ ""倒れる（たおれる）"", ""collapse, fall down [v.i.]"" ], [ ""倒す（たおす）"", ""beat, knock down [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
応,ou(jiru),7,"respond, reply",5,,n/a,オウ、ノウ,"ou, nou","[ [ ""応じる（おうじる）"", ""respond, satisfy, accept [v.i.]"" ], [ ""応募する（おうぼする）"", ""apply (e.g. position)"" ], [ ""応答する（おうとうする）"", ""reply, answer [v.i.]"" ], [ ""応援する（おうえんする）"", ""aid, support, cheer"" ], [ ""応用する（おうようする）"", ""apply, put to practical use"" ], [ ""対応する（たいおうする）"", ""cope with, deal with"" ], [ ""適応する（てきおうする）"", ""adapt, accommodate, conform"" ], [ ""反応する（はんのうする）"", ""react, respond"" ], [ ""順応する（じゅんのうする）"", ""adapt"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
募,tsuno(ru),12,"raise, invite",n/a,つのる,tsunoru,ボ,bo,"[ [ ""募金（ぼきん）"", ""fund-raising"" ], [ ""応募者（おうぼしゃ）"", ""applicant"" ], [ ""募集する（ぼしゅうする）"", ""recruit, accept applications"" ], [ ""応募する（おうぼする）"", ""apply (e.g. position)"" ], [ ""公募する（こうぼする）"", ""advertise, make public appeal"" ], [ ""募る（つのる）"", ""invite, solicit"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
制,(kan)sei(tou),8,"system, control",5,,n/a,セイ,sei,"[ [ ""制度（せいど）"", ""system"" ], [ ""制服（せいふく）"", ""uniform [n.]"" ], [ ""体制（たいせい）"", ""system, set-up"" ], [ ""税制（ぜいせい）"", ""tax system"" ], [ ""天皇制（てんのうせい）"", ""the Emperor System"" ], [ ""共和制（きょうわせい）"", ""republicanism"" ], [ ""制定する（せいていする）"", ""enact (law)"" ], [ ""制限する（せいげんする）"", ""restrict, limit"" ], [ ""強制する（きょうせいする）"", ""coerce"" ], [ ""規制する（きせいする）"", ""regulate"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
量,(suu)ryou,12,"quantity, measure, weigh",4,はかる、はかり、はか,"hakaru, hakari, haka",リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""量（りょう）"", ""quantity, amount"" ], [ ""数量（すうりょう）"", ""number, quantity"" ], [ ""重量（じゅうりょう）"", ""weight"" ], [ ""交通量（こうつうりょう）"", ""traffic volume"" ], [ ""消費量（しょうひりょう）"", ""amount of consumption"" ], [ ""大量な（たいりょうな）"", ""large (quantity)"" ], [ ""量産する（りょうさんする）"", ""produce in large quantity"" ], [ ""測量する（そくりょうする）"", ""measure"" ], [ ""推量する（すいりょうする）"", ""guess"" ], [ ""量る（はかる）"", ""measure, weigh"" ], [ ""推し量る（おしはかる）"", ""conjecture, surmise"" ] ]",⾥,200,7,さと,sato,"village, (3.93 km)",,
各,onoono,6,each,4,おのおの,onoono,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""各地（かくち）"", ""each place"" ], [ ""各国（かっこく）"", ""each nation"" ], [ ""各種（かくしゅ）"", ""each type"" ], [ ""各大学（かくだいがく）"", ""each university"" ], [ ""各々（おのおの）"", ""respectively"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
評,(tei)hyou,12,"comment, criticism",5,,n/a,ヒョウ,hyou,"[ [ ""評判（ひょうばん）"", ""reputation"" ], [ ""評論（ひょうろん）"", ""critique"" ], [ ""評決（ひょうけつ）"", ""verdict"" ], [ ""評議会（ひょうぎかい）"", ""council"" ], [ ""好評（こうひょう）"", ""established opinion, favorable reputation"" ], [ ""書評（しょひょう）"", ""book review"" ], [ ""定評（ていひょう）"", ""established opinion"" ], [ ""評価する（ひょうかする）"", ""evaluate"" ], [ ""批評する（ひひょうする）"", ""criticize, review"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
判,han(ketsu),7,"stamp, seal, judge",5,,n/a,ハン、バン,"han, ban","[ [ ""判（はん）"", ""stamp [n.]"" ], [ ""判事（はんじ）"", ""judge [n.]"" ], [ ""判決（はんけつ）"", ""judicial decision"" ], [ ""判断する（はんだんする）"", ""judge, decipher"" ], [ ""判明する（はんめいする）"", ""prove, turn out"" ], [ ""批判する（ひはんする）"", ""criticize"" ], [ ""評判（ひょうばん）"", ""reputation"" ], [ ""裁判（さいばん）"", ""trial"" ], [ ""裁判所（さいばんしょ）"", ""court"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
換,kan-ka(eru),12,"exchange, substitute",n/a,かえる、かわる、か,"kaeru, kawaru, ka",カン,kan,"[ [ ""換気する（かんきする）"", ""ventilate"" ], [ ""換算する（かんさんする）"", ""convert (calculation)"" ], [ ""交換する（こうかんする）"", ""exchange [v.t.]"" ], [ ""変換する（へんかんする）"", ""change, convert, transform"" ], [ ""転換期（てんかんき）"", ""turning point, transitional period"" ], [ ""互換性（ごかんせい）"", ""compatibility"" ], [ ""換える（かえる）"", ""replace [v.t.]"" ], [ ""乗り換える（のりかえる）"", ""transfer (bus, trains)"" ], [ ""換わる（かわる）"", ""take the place of [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
族,(ka)zoku,11,"family, tribe",3,,n/a,ゾク,zoku,"[ [ ""家族（かぞく）"", ""family"" ], [ ""民族（みんぞく）"", ""race, nation"" ], [ ""水族館（すいぞくかん）"", ""aquarium"" ], [ ""遺族（いぞく）"", ""bereaved family"" ] ]",,91,4,ほうへん,houhen,"direction, flag",へん,hen
競,kyou-kiso(u),20,compete,4,きそう、せる、きそ、せ,"kisou, seru, kiso, se",キョウ、ケイ,"kyou, kei","[ [ ""競争する（きょうそうする）"", ""compete"" ], [ ""競走する（きょうそうする）"", ""race [v.i.]"" ], [ ""競争率（きょうそうりつ）"", ""ratio of successful (applicants)"" ], [ ""競技（きょうぎ）"", ""game, match"" ], [ ""競売（きょうばい）"", ""auction"" ], [ ""競輪（けいりん）"", ""bicycle racing"" ], [ ""競馬（けいば）"", ""horse racing"" ], [ ""競う（きそう）"", ""compete, contend"" ], [ ""競る（せる）"", ""compete, bid"" ] ]",⽴,148,5,たつ,tatsu,to stand,,
争,sou-araso(u),6,"contend, dispute, argue",4,あらそう、あらそい、あらそ,"arasou, arasoi, araso",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""競争する（きょうそうする）"", ""compete"" ], [ ""戦争（せんそう）"", ""war"" ], [ ""紛争（ふんそう）"", ""dispute"" ], [ ""論争（ろんそう）"", ""controversy, dispute"" ], [ ""闘争（とうそう）"", ""strife, conflict"" ], [ ""争点（そうてん）"", ""point at issue"" ], [ ""争う（あらそう）"", ""dispute, argue, compete"" ] ]",⼅,7,1,はねぼう,hanebou,vertical stroke with a hook,,
率,hiki(iru),11,"rate, lead, command",5,ひきいる、ひき,"hikiiru, hiki",ソツ、リツ,"sotsu, ritsu","[ [ ""引率する（いんそつする）"", ""lead (a group)"" ], [ ""統率する（とうそつする）"", ""command, lead"" ], [ ""率先する（そっせんする）"", ""take initiative"" ], [ ""率直な（そっちょくな）"", ""frank, openhearted"" ], [ ""軽率な（けいそつな）"", ""rash"" ], [ ""率（りつ）"", ""rate, proportion"" ], [ ""比率（ひりつ）"", ""rate, proportion"" ], [ ""利率（りりつ）"", ""interest rate"" ], [ ""確率（かくりつ）"", ""probability"" ], [ ""能率（のうりつ）"", ""efficiency"" ], [ ""競争率（きょうそうりつ）"", ""ratio of successful (applicants)"" ], [ ""率いる（ひきいる）"", ""spearhead (a group)"" ] ]",⽞,122,5,げん,gen,darkness,,
得,toku-e(ru),11,"acquire, gain, profit",4,える、うる、え、う,"eru, uru, e, u",トク,toku,"[ [ ""得な（とくな）"", ""profitable, economical"" ], [ ""得意な（とくいな）"", ""be good at"" ], [ ""お得意さん（おとくいさん）"", ""customer"" ], [ ""所得（しょとく）"", ""income"" ], [ ""損得（そんとく）"", ""loss and gain"" ], [ ""納得する（なっとくする）"", ""convince oneself, consent"" ], [ ""説得する（せっとくする）"", ""persuade"" ], [ ""習得する（しゅうとくする）"", ""learn, master"" ], [ ""獲得する（かくとくする）"", ""obtain, acquire"" ], [ ""得る（える/うる）"", ""obtain, acquire"" ], [ ""得難い（えがたい）"", ""hard to get"" ], [ ""止むを得ない（やむをえない）"", ""unavoidable, inevitable"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
張,chou-ha(ru),11,"spread, strain, stretch",5,はる、はり、は,"haru, hari, ha",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""拡張する（かくちょうする）"", ""extend, expand"" ], [ ""緊張する（きんちょうする）"", ""be nervous"" ], [ ""主張する（しゅちょうする）"", ""assert, claim, insist"" ], [ ""出張する（しゅっちょうする）"", ""go on a business trip"" ], [ ""張る（はる）"", ""stick, stretch"" ], [ ""頑張る（がんばる）"", ""try one's best"" ], [ ""威張る（いばる）"", ""swagger, put on airs"" ], [ ""引っ張る（ひっぱる）"", ""pull, stretch"" ] ]",,68,3,ゆみへん,yumihen,bow（in archery）,へん,hen
価,ka-atai,8,"price, value",5,あたい,atai,カ,ka,"[ [ ""価格（かかく）"", ""price"" ], [ ""価値（かち）"", ""value"" ], [ ""物価（ぶっか）"", ""cost-of-living"" ], [ ""定価（ていか）"", ""list price"" ], [ ""高価な（こうかな）"", ""expensive"" ], [ ""安価な（あんかな）"", ""cheap"" ], [ ""評価する（ひょうかする）"", ""evaluate"" ], [ ""価（あたい）"", ""value"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
抑,yoku-osa(eru),7,"suppress, control",n/a,おさえる、おさ,"osaeru, osa",ヨク,yoku,"[ [ ""抑圧する（よくあつする）"", ""oppress"" ], [ ""抑制する（よくせいする）"", ""control, restrain"" ], [ ""抑止力（よくしりょく）"", ""(nuclear) deterrent"" ], [ ""抑揚（よくよう）"", ""intonation, inflection"" ], [ ""抑える（おさえる）"", ""control, restrain"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
弱,yowa(i),10,weak,2,よわい、よわる、よわまる、よわめる、よわ,"yowai, yowaru, yowamaru, yowameru, yowa",ジャク,jaku,"[ [ ""弱点（じゃくてん）"", ""weakness"" ], [ ""弱震（じゃくしん）"", ""mild earthquake"" ], [ ""弱者（じゃくしゃ）"", ""the weak"" ], [ ""十ドル弱（じゅうドルじゃく）"", ""a little less than ten dollars"" ], [ ""弱い（よわい）"", ""weak, frail"" ], [ ""弱る（よわる）"", ""be weakened, be troubled [v.i.]"" ], [ ""弱める（よわめる）"", ""weaken [v.t.]"" ], [ ""弱まる（よわまる）"", ""abate, be weakened [v.i.]"" ] ]",,68,3,ゆみへん,yumihen,bow（in archery）,へん,hen
技,gi-waza,7,"skill, technique",5,わざ,waza,ギ,gi,"[ [ ""技術（ぎじゅつ）"", ""technique"" ], [ ""技能（ぎのう）"", ""technical skill"" ], [ ""技巧（ぎこう）"", ""skill, technique, craftsmanship"" ], [ ""特技（とくぎ）"", ""special skill"" ], [ ""競技（きょうぎ）"", ""game, match"" ], [ ""演技する（えんぎする）"", ""act, perform"" ], [ ""技（わざ）"", ""art, technique"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
律,(hou)ritsu,9,"law, rhythm, regulation",6,,n/a,リツ、リチ,"ritsu, richi","[ [ ""法律（ほうりつ）"", ""law"" ], [ ""規律（きりつ）"", ""rules"" ], [ ""一律（いちりつ）"", ""uniformity, monotony"" ], [ ""旋律（せんりつ）"", ""melody"" ], [ ""不文律（ふぶんりつ）"", ""unwritten law"" ], [ ""自律神経（じりつしんけい）"", ""autonomic nerves"" ], [ ""調律する（ちょうりつする）"", ""tune (instrument)"" ], [ ""律儀な（りちぎな）"", ""conscientious"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
勉,ben(kyou),10,endeavor,3,,n/a,ベン,ben,"[ [ ""勉強する（べんきょうする）"", ""study"" ], [ ""勤勉な（きんべんな）"", ""diligent"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
尊,son-touto(i),12,"honor, respect, valuable, noble",6,たっとい、たっとぶ、とうとい、とうとぶ、たっと、とうと,"tattoi, tattobu, toutoi, toutobu, tatto, touto",ソン,son,"[ [ ""尊敬する（そんけいする）"", ""respect (person)"" ], [ ""尊重する（そんちょうする）"", ""respect (idea, right)"" ], [ ""尊敬語（そんけいご）"", ""honorific word"" ], [ ""尊大な（そんだいな）"", ""condescending, arrogant"" ], [ ""自尊心（じそんしん）"", ""self-esteem"" ], [ ""尊い（とうとい/たっとい）"", ""precious, valuable"" ], [ ""尊ぶ（とうとぶ/たっとぶ）"", ""value highly"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
敬,uyama(u),12,respect,6,うやまう、うやまい、うやま,"uyamau, uyamai, uyama",ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""尊敬する（そんけいする）"", ""respect (person)"" ], [ ""敬愛する（けいあいする）"", ""respect and love (person)"" ], [ ""敬遠する（けいえんする）"", ""keep at a distance"" ], [ ""敬意（けいい）"", ""respect, honor [n.]"" ], [ ""敬語（けいご）"", ""honorific word"" ], [ ""敬具（けいぐ）"", ""Sincerely yours"" ], [ ""敬称（けいしょう）"", ""title of honor"" ], [ ""敬老の日（けいろうのひ）"", ""Respect-for-the-Aged Day"" ], [ ""失敬な（しっけいな）"", ""rude, impolite"" ], [ ""敬う（うやまう）"", ""show respect"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
観,kan(koukyaku),18,view,4,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""観点（かんてん）"", ""point of view"" ], [ ""観念（かんねん）"", ""idea, notion"" ], [ ""景観（けいかん）"", ""scenery"" ], [ ""外観（がいかん）"", ""appearance, exterior"" ], [ ""歴史観（れきしかん）"", ""historical viewpoint"" ], [ ""先入観（せんにゅうかん）"", ""preconception"" ], [ ""主観的な（しゅかんてきな）"", ""subjective"" ], [ ""客観的な（きゃっかんてきな）"", ""objective [adj.]"" ], [ ""楽観的な（らっかんてきな）"", ""optimistic"" ], [ ""悲観的な（ひかんてきな）"", ""pessimistic"" ], [ ""観光する（かんこうする）"", ""go sightseeing"" ], [ ""観察する（かんさつする）"", ""observe"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
種,tane,14,"variety, seed, type, kind",4,たね,tane,シュ,shu,"[ [ ""人種（じんしゅ）"", ""race (of people)"" ], [ ""職種（しょくしゅ）"", ""occupational category"" ], [ ""業種（ぎょうしゅ）"", ""type of industry"" ], [ ""品種（ひんしゅ）"", ""brand, kind"" ], [ ""各種（かくしゅ）"", ""each kind"" ], [ ""一種（いっしゅ）"", ""one variety, one class"" ], [ ""種子（しゅし）"", ""seed"" ], [ ""種（たね）"", ""seed"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
能,nou(ryoku),10,"ability, function, Noh play",5,,n/a,ノウ,nou,"[ [ ""能（のう）"", ""talent, Noh drama"" ], [ ""能面（のうめん）"", ""Noh mask"" ], [ ""能力（のうりょく）"", ""ability"" ], [ ""能率（のうりつ）"", ""efficiency"" ], [ ""才能（さいのう）"", ""talent"" ], [ ""本能（ほんのう）"", ""instinct"" ], [ ""機能（きのう）"", ""function"" ], [ ""万能な（ばんのうな）"", ""all-purpose"" ], [ ""有能な（ゆうのうな）"", ""capable, skillful"" ], [ ""芸能人（げいのうじん）"", ""celebrity"" ], [ ""可能性（かのうせい）"", ""potentiality, possibility"" ], [ ""放射能（ほうしゃのう）"", ""radioactivity"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
延,en-no(biru),8,"extend, postpone",6,のびる、のべる、のべ、のばす、の,"nobiru, noberu, nobe, nobasu, no",エン,en,"[ [ ""延期する（えんきする）"", ""postpone"" ], [ ""延滞する（えんたいする）"", ""be in arrears"" ], [ ""延長する（えんちょうする）"", ""extend, elongate"" ], [ ""延ばす（のばす）"", ""postpone, prolong [v.t.]"" ], [ ""延びる（のびる）"", ""be postponed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""延べる（のべる）"", ""lengthen, spread [v.t.]"" ], [ ""延べ（のべ）"", ""in total"" ] ]",⼵,64,3,えんにょう,ennyou,"to move, stretch",にょう,nyou
薬,kusuri,16,"drug, medicine",3,くすり,kusuri,ヤク,yaku,"[ [ ""薬品（やくひん）"", ""medicine, chemical [n.]"" ], [ ""薬局（やっきょく）"", ""pharmacy"" ], [ ""薬味（やくみ）"", ""spice"" ], [ ""麻薬（まやく）"", ""narcotic drug"" ], [ ""火薬（かやく）"", ""gunpowder"" ], [ ""農薬（のうやく）"", ""agricultural chemicals"" ], [ ""胃腸薬（いちょうやく）"", ""medicine for digestion"" ], [ ""薬（くすり）"", ""medicine"" ], [ ""薬屋（くすりや）"", ""pharmacy"" ], [ ""薬指（くすりゆび）"", ""ring finger"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
笑,wara(u),10,laugh,4,わら、え、わらう、わらい、えむ、えみ,"wara, e, warau, warai, emu, emi",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""爆笑する（ばくしょうする）"", ""laugh hard"" ], [ ""苦笑する（くしょうする）"", ""smile bitterly"" ], [ ""冷笑する（れいしょうする）"", ""laugh scornfully"" ], [ ""一笑する（いっしょうする）"", ""laugh off"" ], [ ""笑う（わらう）"", ""laugh, smile [v.i.]"" ], [ ""笑い話（わらいばなし）"", ""funny story"" ], [ ""笑顔（えがお）"", ""smiling face"" ], [ ""笑み（えみ）"", ""smile [n.]"" ], [ ""微笑む（ほほえむ）"", ""smile [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
非,(ze)hi,8,"is not, mistake, non-, un-",5,,n/a,ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""非（ひ）"", ""faulty, non-"" ], [ ""非常に（ひじょうに）"", ""very, extremely"" ], [ ""非常事態（ひじょうじたい）"", ""state of emergency"" ], [ ""非常口（ひじょうぐち）"", ""emergency exit"" ], [ ""非常識（ひじょうしき）"", ""lack of common sense"" ], [ ""非売品（ひばいひん）"", ""article not for sale"" ], [ ""非公式な（ひこうしきな）"", ""informal"" ], [ ""非科学的な（ひかがくてきな）"", ""unscientific"" ], [ ""非難する（ひなんする）"", ""blame [v.t.]"" ], [ ""是非（ぜひ）"", ""certainly, right or wrong"" ] ]",⾮,213,8,あらず,arazu,"wrong, non-",,
常,jou-tsune,11,"normal, regular, ever-, always",5,つね、とこ,"tsune, toko",ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""常識（じょうしき）"", ""common sense"" ], [ ""常緑樹（じょうりょくじゅ）"", ""evergreen tree"" ], [ ""常用漢字（じょうようかんじ）"", ""common use kanji"" ], [ ""非常識（ひじょうしき）"", ""lack of common sense"" ], [ ""非常口（ひじょうぐち）"", ""emergency exit"" ], [ ""正常な（せいじょうな）"", ""normal"" ], [ ""異常な（いじょうな）"", ""abnormal"" ], [ ""日常（にちじょう）"", ""daily, everyday"" ], [ ""常に（つねに）"", ""always, customarily"" ], [ ""常夏（とこなつ）"", ""everlasting summer"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
強,tsuyo(i),11,strong,2,つよ、つよい、つよめる、つよまる、し、しいる,"tsuyo, tsuyoi, tsuyomeru, tsuyomaru, shi, shiiru",キョウ、ゴウ,"kyou, gou","[ [ ""勉強する（べんきょうする）"", ""study"" ], [ ""強化する（きょうかする）"", ""strengthen"" ], [ ""強力な（きょうりょくな）"", ""powerful"" ], [ ""強情な（ごうじょうな）"", ""obstinate"" ], [ ""強引な（ごういんな）"", ""coercive"" ], [ ""強盗（ごうとう）"", ""robbery"" ], [ ""強い（つよい）"", ""strong"" ], [ ""強まる（つよまる）"", ""get strong [v.i.]"" ], [ ""強める（つよめる）"", ""strengthen [v.t.]"" ], [ ""強いる（しいる）"", ""force, compel"" ] ]",,68,3,ゆみへん,yumihen,bow（in archery）,へん,hen
客,(rai)kyaku,9,"visitor, customer, guest",3,,n/a,キャク、カク,"kyaku, kaku","[ [ ""客（きゃく）"", ""guest, customer"" ], [ ""客席（きゃくせき）"", ""seat (e.g. theater)"" ], [ ""来客（らいきゃく）"", ""visitor"" ], [ ""乗客（じょうきゃく）"", ""passenger"" ], [ ""観光客（かんこうきゃく）"", ""tourist"" ], [ ""客観的な（きゃっかんてきな）"", ""objective [adj.]"" ], [ ""刺客（しかく）"", ""assassin"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
届,todo(ku),8,"deliver, reach, report, notify",6,とど、とどく、とどける,"todo, todoku, todokeru",,n/a,"[ [ ""届く（とどく）"", ""reach, arrive [v.i.]"" ], [ ""届ける（とどける）"", ""deliver, file notice [v.t.]"" ], [ ""届け先（とどけさき）"", ""receiver's address"" ], [ ""出生届け（しゅっせいとどけ）"", ""birth registration"" ], [ ""欠席届け（けっせきとどけ）"", ""report of a school absence"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
舎,(chou)sha,8,"building, quarters",5,,n/a,シャ,sha,"[ [ ""校舎（こうしゃ）"", ""school building"" ], [ ""兵舎（へいしゃ）"", ""barracks"" ], [ ""寄宿舎（きしゅくしゃ）"", ""boarding house"" ], [ ""*田舎（いなか）"", ""country side, home town"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
暮,bo-ku(rasu),14,"dusk, live, come to an end",6,く、くれる、くらす,"ku, kureru, kurasu",ボ,bo,"[ [ ""暮色（ぼしょく）"", ""dusk, evening shades"" ], [ ""薄暮（はくぼ）"", ""nightfall"" ], [ ""歳暮（せいぼ）"", ""end of the year, year-end gift"" ], [ ""野暮（やぼ）"", ""uncouthness"" ], [ ""暮らす（くらす）"", ""live [v.i.]"" ], [ ""暮れる（くれる）"", ""end, get dark"" ], [ ""夕暮れ（ゆうぐれ）"", ""evening twilight"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
怖,fu-kowa(i),8,"fearful, scary",n/a,こわ、こわい、こわがる,"kowa, kowai, kowagaru",フ,fu,"[ [ ""恐怖（きょうふ）"", ""terror"" ], [ ""恐怖症（きょうふしょう）"", ""phobia"" ], [ ""怖い（こわい）"", ""scary, frightening [adj.]"" ], [ ""怖がる（こわがる）"", ""be afraid of, fear [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
息,soku-iki,10,breath,3,いき,iki,ソク,soku,"[ [ ""子息（しそく）"", ""son"" ], [ ""消息（しょうそく）"", ""news, information"" ], [ ""利息（りそく）"", ""interest (bank)"" ], [ ""喘息（ぜんそく）"", ""asthma"" ], [ ""休息する（きゅうそくする）"", ""take a rest"" ], [ ""窒息する（ちっそくする）"", ""suffocate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""息（いき）"", ""breath"" ], [ ""ため息（ためいき）"", ""sigh"" ], [ ""*息子（むすこ）"", ""son"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
拾,shuu-hiro(u),9,"pick up, ten (in documents)",3,ひろ、ひろう,"hiro, hirou",シュウ、ジュウ,"shuu, juu","[ [ ""拾得する（しゅうとくする）"", ""pick up, find"" ], [ ""収拾する（しゅうしゅうする）"", ""control, deal with, manage"" ], [ ""拾万円（じゅうまんえん）"", ""100,000 yen"" ], [ ""拾う（ひろう）"", ""pick up"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
段,(ne)dan,9,"step, stairs, rank",6,,n/a,ダン,dan,"[ [ ""段階（だんかい）"", ""stage, level"" ], [ ""段落（だんらく）"", ""paragraph"" ], [ ""段々畑（だんだんばたけ）"", ""terraced fields"" ], [ ""階段（かいだん）"", ""stairs"" ], [ ""石段（せきだん）"", ""stone steps"" ], [ ""手段（しゅだん）"", ""means, way"" ], [ ""値段（ねだん）"", ""price"" ], [ ""普段（ふだん）"", ""usually"" ], [ ""初段（しょだん）"", ""first grade"" ], [ ""一段と（いちだんと）"", ""further, still more [adv.]"" ] ]",⽎,103,4,るまた,rumata,"lance shaft, action",つくり,tsukuri
暇,ka-hima,13,"free time, leisure",n/a,ひま,hima,カ,ka,"[ [ ""余暇（よか）"", ""leisure, spare time"" ], [ ""休暇（きゅうか）"", ""holiday"" ], [ ""暇（ひま）"", ""free time"" ], [ ""暇つぶし（ひまつぶし）"", ""killing time"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
預,azu(keru),13,"deposit, entrust",5,あず、あずける、あずかる,"azu, azukeru, azukaru",ヨ,yo,"[ [ ""預金する（よきんする）"", ""deposit [v.t.]"" ], [ ""預かる（あずかる）"", ""take charge of [v.t.]"" ], [ ""預ける（あずける）"", ""leave in the care of [v.i]"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
昨,saku(jitsu),9,"yesterday, last",4,,n/a,サク,saku,"[ [ ""昨夜（さくや）"", ""last night"" ], [ ""昨晩（さくばん）"", ""last night"" ], [ ""昨日（さくじつ/*きのう）"", ""yesterday"" ], [ ""昨年（さくねん）"", ""last year"" ], [ ""*一昨日（おととい）"", ""day before yesterday"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
断,kotowa(ru),11,"cut off, decision, refuse",5,た、ことわ、たつ、ことわる、ことわり,"ta, korowa, tatsu, kotowaru, kotowari",ダン,dan,"[ [ ""断食（だんじき）"", ""fasting"" ], [ ""断面（だんめん）"", ""cross-section"" ], [ ""横断歩道（おうだんほどう）"", ""pedestrian crossing"" ], [ ""断続的な（だんぞくてきな）"", ""intermittent"" ], [ ""断定的な（だんていてきな）"", ""assertive"" ], [ ""判断する（はんだんする）"", ""judge [v.i.]"" ], [ ""決断する（けつだんする）"", ""decide"" ], [ ""中断する（ちゅうだんする）"", ""interrupt, break off"" ], [ ""油断する（ゆだんする）"", ""neglect, be off guard [v.i.]"" ], [ ""診断する（しんだんする）"", ""diagnose"" ], [ ""断つ（たつ）"", ""cut off, sever, abstain from"" ], [ ""断る（ことわる）"", ""refuse, decline"" ] ]",⽄,89,4,おのづくり,onozukuri,axe,つくり,tsukuri
承,uketamawa(ru),8,"agree to, hear, be told",5,うけたまわ、うけたまわる,"uketamawa, uketamawaru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""承諾する（しょうだくする）"", ""consent, accept, be informed"" ], [ ""承知する（しょうちする）"", ""agree, consent"" ], [ ""承認する（しょうにんする）"", ""approve"" ], [ ""継承する（けいしょうする）"", ""inherit"" ], [ ""伝承（でんしょう）"", ""oral tradition (e.g. folklore)"" ], [ ""承る（うけたまわる）"", ""hear, take (an order) [hum.]"" ] ]",⼿,84,4,て,te,hand,,
丸,maru(meru),3,"round, suffix for names of ships/people",2,まる、まるい、まるめる,"maru, marui, marumeru",ガン,gan,"[ [ ""丸薬（がんやく）"", ""pill"" ], [ ""弾丸（だんがん）"", ""bullet"" ], [ ""一丸（いちがん）"", ""one lump"" ], [ ""丸い（まるい）"", ""round, spherical"" ], [ ""丸顔（まるがお）"", ""round face"" ], [ ""丸っきり（まるっきり）"", ""completely, just as if"" ], [ ""丸める（まるめる）"", ""round off, roll up, cajole [v.t.]"" ], [ ""丸まる（まるまる）"", ""roll up, be rounded off [v.i.]"" ], [ ""日の丸（ひのまる）"", ""the Japanese flag"" ], [ ""日本丸（にほんまる）"", ""Nihonmaru (name of a ship)"" ], [ ""牛若丸（うしわかまる）"", ""Ushiwakamaru (name of a boy)"" ] ]",⼂,3,1,てん,ten,dot,,
謝,sha-ayama(ru),17,"thank, apologize, gratitude",5,あやまる、あやま,"ayamaru, ayama",シャ,sha,"[ [ ""謝礼（しゃれい）"", ""honorarium"" ], [ ""謝恩会（しゃおんかい）"", ""thank-you party"" ], [ ""月謝（げっしゃ）"", ""monthly tuition fee"" ], [ ""感謝祭（かんしゃさい）"", ""Thanksgiving"" ], [ ""新陳代謝（しんちんたいしゃ）"", ""metabolism"" ], [ ""謝罪する（しゃざいする）"", ""apologize"" ], [ ""感謝する（かんしゃする）"", ""show gratitude"" ], [ ""謝る（あやまる）"", ""apologize"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
敵,teki-kataki,15,enemy,5,かたき,kataki,テキ,teki,"[ [ ""敵（てき）"", ""enemy"" ], [ ""敵意（てきい）"", ""hostility"" ], [ ""強敵（きょうてき）"", ""formidable enemy"" ], [ ""不敵な（ふてきな）"", ""daring, fearless"" ], [ ""素敵な（すてきな）"", ""lovely, beautiful"" ], [ ""敵対する（てきたいする）"", ""be antagonistic"" ], [ ""敵（かたき）"", ""enemy"" ], [ ""敵討ち（かたきうち）"", ""revenge"" ], [ ""商売敵（しょうばいがたき）"", ""business rival"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
坊,(ne)bou,7,"Buddhist priest, boy, colloquial person suffix",n/a,,n/a,ボウ、ボツ,"bou, bot","[ [ ""坊主（ぼうず）"", ""Buddhist priest [derogatory]"" ], [ ""お坊さん（おぼうさん）"", ""Buddhist priest"" ], [ ""坊ちゃん（ぼっちゃん）"", ""son (of others)"" ], [ ""坊や（ぼうや）"", ""boy"" ], [ ""赤ん坊（あかんぼう）"", ""baby"" ], [ ""食いしん坊（くいしんぼう）"", ""glutton"" ], [ ""けちん坊（けちんぼう）"", ""miser, cheapskate"" ], [ ""朝寝坊（あさねぼう）"", ""oversleeping"" ], [ ""寝坊する（ねぼうする）"", ""sleep in late"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
岸,kishi,8,"shore, bank, coast",3,きし,kishi,ガン,gan,"[ [ ""岸壁（がんぺき）"", ""wharf, steep cliff"" ], [ ""海岸（かいがん）"", ""coast, beach"" ], [ ""沿岸（えんがん）"", ""(along) coast, shore"" ], [ ""対岸（たいがん）"", ""opposite bank"" ], [ ""彼岸（ひがん）"", ""equinoctial week, Nirvana"" ], [ ""岸（きし）"", ""bank"" ], [ ""向こう岸（むこうぎし）"", ""opposite bank"" ], [ ""*河岸（かし）"", ""riverbank, fish market"" ] ]",,55,3,やまかんむり,yamakanmuri,mountain,かんむり,kanmuri
良,ryou-yo(i),7,good,4,よ、い、よい、いい,"yo, i, yoi, ii",リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""良心（りょうしん）"", ""conscience"" ], [ ""良質（りょうしつ）"", ""good quality"" ], [ ""良識（りょうしき）"", ""good sense"" ], [ ""良好な（りょうこうな）"", ""favorable"" ], [ ""不良（ふりょう）"", ""bad, delinquent"" ], [ ""最良（さいりょう）"", ""the best"" ], [ ""善良な（ぜんりょうな）"", ""virtuous"" ], [ ""優良な（ゆうりょうな）"", ""excellent"" ], [ ""改良する（かいりょうする）"", ""improve"" ], [ ""良い（よい/いい）"", ""good"" ], [ ""仲良し（なかよし）"", ""close friend"" ], [ ""*野良犬（のらいぬ）"", ""stray dog"" ] ]",⾉,172,6,こん,kon,boundary,,
散,chi(ru),12,scatter,4,ち、ちる、ちらす、ちらかす、ちらかる、ちらばる、ちらばす,"chi, chiru, chirasu, chirakasu, chirakaru, chirabaru, chirabasu",サン,san,"[ [ ""散歩（さんぽ）"", ""walk, stroll [n.]"" ], [ ""散文（さんぶん）"", ""prose"" ], [ ""散乱する（さんらんする）"", ""be scattered about"" ], [ ""散髪する（さんぱつする）"", ""have a hair cut"" ], [ ""散会する（さんかいする）"", ""adjourn"" ], [ ""解散する（かいさんする）"", ""break up, dissolve, be dissolved"" ], [ ""散る（ちる）"", ""fall, scatter [v.i.]"" ], [ ""散らす（ちらす）"", ""disperse [v.t.]"" ], [ ""散らかす（ちらかす）"", ""leave untidy [v.t.]"" ], [ ""散らばる（ちらばる）"", ""be scattered about [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
訓,kun(ren),10,"instruct, teaching, precept",4,,n/a,クン,kun,"[ [ ""訓練する（くんれんする）"", ""train [v.t.]"" ], [ ""訓辞（くんじ）"", ""admonitory speech"" ], [ ""訓読み（くんよみ）"", ""Japanese reading of kanji"" ], [ ""訓読（くんどく）"", ""Japanese reading of Chinese text"" ], [ ""教訓（きょうくん）"", ""lesson, moral (of a story)"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
食,ta(beru),9,"eat, food",2,く、くう、た、たべる,"ku, kuu, ta, taberu",ショク、ジキ,"shoku, jiki","[ [ ""食堂（しょくどう）"", ""dining hall"" ], [ ""食欲（しょくよく）"", ""appetite (for food)"" ], [ ""食後（しょくご）"", ""after a meal"" ], [ ""夕食（ゆうしょく）"", ""dinner"" ], [ ""朝食（ちょうしょく）"", ""breakfast"" ], [ ""和食（わしょく）"", ""Japanese-style meal"" ], [ ""食事する（しょくじする）"", ""have a meal"" ], [ ""断食する（だんじきする）"", ""fast [v.i.]"" ], [ ""食い物（くいもの）"", ""food"" ], [ ""食べる（たべる）"", ""eat"" ], [ ""食べ物（たべもの）"", ""food"" ] ]",⾷,220,9,しょく,shoku,"food, to eat",,
支,sasa(eru),4,"branch, support",5,ささ、ささえる,"sasa, sasaeru",シ,shi,"[ [ ""支店（してん）"", ""branch store"" ], [ ""支社（ししゃ）"", ""branch office"" ], [ ""支出（ししゅつ）"", ""expenditure"" ], [ ""収支（しゅうし）"", ""income and expenditure"" ], [ ""支払う（しはらう）"", ""pay [v.t.]"" ], [ ""支持する（しじする）"", ""support [v.t.]"" ], [ ""支援する（しえんする）"", ""support, aid [v.t.]"" ], [ ""支度する（したくする）"", ""prepare"" ], [ ""支配する（しはいする）"", ""rule, control"" ], [ ""支給する（しきゅうする）"", ""provide, pay"" ], [ ""支える（ささえる）"", ""support, prop up"" ], [ ""*差し支える（さしつかえる）"", ""be hindered [v.i.]"" ] ]",⽀,85,4,しにょう,shinyou,branch,,
組,kumi,11,"organize, assemble, group, class, gang",2,く、くむ、くみ,"ku, kumu, kumi",ソ,so,"[ [ ""組織する（そしきする）"", ""organize"" ], [ ""組閣する（そかくする）"", ""form a cabinet"" ], [ ""労組（ろうそ）"", ""labor union"" ], [ ""組む（くむ）"", ""put together"" ], [ ""組（くみ）"", ""class, team, set"" ], [ ""一年一組（いちねんいちくみ）"", ""1st grade, homeroom 1"" ], [ ""組合（くみあい）"", ""union, association"" ], [ ""番組（ばんぐみ）"", ""program (TV)"" ], [ ""三人組（さんにんぐみ）"", ""trio"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
守,shu-mamo(ru),6,"protect, obey, babysitter",3,まも、もり、まもる、まもり,"mamo, mori, mamoru, mamori",シュ、ス,"shu, su","[ [ ""守備（しゅび）"", ""defense"" ], [ ""守衛（しゅえい）"", ""security guard"" ], [ ""死守する（ししゅする）"", ""defend to the last"" ], [ ""厳守する（げんしゅする）"", ""observe (a rule) strictly"" ], [ ""保守的な（ほしゅてきな）"", ""conservative"" ], [ ""留守（るす）"", ""being away from home"" ], [ ""留守番（るすばん）"", ""house-watching"" ], [ ""留守番電話（るすばんでんわ）"", ""answering machine"" ], [ ""守る（まもる）"", ""protect, obey"" ], [ ""お守り（おまもり）"", ""amulet"" ], [ ""子守歌（こもりうた）"", ""lullaby"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
消,ki(eru),10,"extinguish, delete, disappear, erase",3,き、け、きえる、けす,"ki, ke, kieru, kesu",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""消防車（しょうぼうしゃ）"", ""fire-engine"" ], [ ""消費者（しょうひしゃ）"", ""consumer"" ], [ ""消火器（しょうかき）"", ""fire extinguisher"" ], [ ""消極的な（しょうきょくてきな）"", ""passive"" ], [ ""消火する（しょうかする）"", ""extinguish a fire"" ], [ ""消化する（しょうかする）"", ""digest [v.t.]"" ], [ ""消毒する（しょうどくする）"", ""disinfect, sterilize"" ], [ ""解消する（かいしょうする）"", ""cancel, liquidate"" ], [ ""消える（きえる）"", ""go out, disappear [v.i.]"" ], [ ""消す（けす）"", ""erase, delete, turn off [v.t.]"" ], [ ""消しゴム（けしゴム）"", ""eraser"" ], [ ""消印（けしいん）"", ""postmark"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
商,akina(u),11,"trade, deal",3,あきな、あきなう、あきない,"akina, akinau, akinai",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""商業（しょうぎょう）"", ""commerce"" ], [ ""商人（しょうにん）"", ""merchant"" ], [ ""商売（しょうばい）"", ""business"" ], [ ""商品（しょうひん）"", ""merchandise"" ], [ ""商談（しょうだん）"", ""business negotiation"" ], [ ""商店（しょうてん）"", ""shop [n.]"" ], [ ""貿易商（ぼうえきしょう）"", ""trader"" ], [ ""通商（つうしょう）"", ""trade [n.]"" ], [ ""商う（あきなう）"", ""deal in"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
似,ji-ni(ru),7,"resemble, be similar",5,にる、に,"niru, ni",ジ,ji,"[ [ ""類似する（るいじする）"", ""be analogous to [v.i.]"" ], [ ""酷似する（こくじする）"", ""have a striking resemblance [v.i.]"" ], [ ""近似値（きんじち）"", ""approximate value"" ], [ ""似ている（にている）"", ""be similar [v.i.]"" ], [ ""似顔絵（にがおえ）"", ""portrait"" ], [ ""似合う（にあう）"", ""suit, match"" ], [ ""空似（そらに）"", ""chance resemblance"" ], [ ""*真似（まね）"", ""imitation, mimicry"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
冒,bou-oka(su),9,"risk, brave, desecrate",n/a,おか、おかす,"oka, okasu",ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""冒険（ぼうけん）"", ""adventure [n.]"" ], [ ""冒頭（ぼうとう）"", ""opening (of a story, article, etc.)"" ], [ ""冒涜する（ぼうとくする）"", ""desecrate, blaspheme"" ], [ ""冒す（おかす）"", ""risk, take a risk"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
険,ken-kewa(shii),11,"danger, steep",5,けわ、けわしい,"kewa, kewashii",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""冒険する（ぼうけんする）"", ""go on an adventure, take a risk"" ], [ ""探険する（たんけんする）"", ""explore, go on an expedition"" ], [ ""保険（ほけん）"", ""insurance"" ], [ ""険悪な（けんあくな）"", ""grim, threatening"" ], [ ""危険な（きけんな）"", ""dangerous, hazardous"" ], [ ""険しい（けわしい）"", ""steep (place), sharp (eyes)"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
捨,sha-su(teru),11,"discard, throw away, abandon",6,す、すてる,"su, suteru",シャ,sha,"[ [ ""四捨五入（ししゃごにゅう）"", ""rounding up (fractions)"" ], [ ""取捨選択（しゅしゃせんたく）"", ""decision to adopt or reject"" ], [ ""捨てる（すてる）"", ""throw away"" ], [ ""見捨てる（みすてる）"", ""abandon"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
状,(byou)jou,7,"form, condition, letter, circumstances",5,,n/a,ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""状態（じょうたい）"", ""condition, state"" ], [ ""状況（じょうきょう）"", ""situation, circumstances"" ], [ ""形状（けいじょう）"", ""shape [n.]"" ], [ ""液状（えきじょう）"", ""liquid state"" ], [ ""現状（げんじょう）"", ""status quo, present state"" ], [ ""症状（しょうじょう）"", ""symptoms"" ], [ ""病状（びょうじょう）"", ""condition of disease or patient"" ], [ ""賞状（しょうじょう）"", ""certificate of merit"" ], [ ""礼状（れいじょう）"", ""letter of thanks"" ], [ ""招待状（しょうたいじょう）"", ""written invitation"" ], [ ""年賀状（ねんがじょう）"", ""New Year's card"" ], [ ""白状する（はくじょうする）"", ""confess"" ] ]",⽝,118,4,いぬ,inu,dog,,
年,nen-toshi,6,year,1,とし,toshi,ネン,nen,"[ [ ""一年生（いちねんせい）"", ""first-year student"" ], [ ""去年（きょねん）"", ""last year"" ], [ ""来年（らいねん）"", ""next year"" ], [ ""中年（ちゅうねん）"", ""middle age"" ], [ ""万年筆（まんねんひつ）"", ""fountain pen"" ], [ ""お年寄り（おとしより）"", ""elderly person"" ], [ ""今年（ことし）"", ""this year"" ], [ ""年上（としうえ）"", ""older"" ], [ ""半年（はんとし）"", ""half a year"" ] ]",⼲,61,3,かん,kan,"to dry, shield",,
作,saku-tsuku(ru),7,"make, work",2,つく、つくる、つくり,"tsuku, tsukuru, tsukuri",サク、サ,"saku, sa","[ [ ""作成する（さくせいする）"", ""produce"" ], [ ""試作する（しさくする）"", ""make a prototype"" ], [ ""作戦（さくせん）"", ""strategy"" ], [ ""作曲家（さっきょくか）"", ""composer"" ], [ ""作曲する（さっきょくする）"", ""compose"" ], [ ""操作する（そうさする）"", ""operate"" ], [ ""作業する（さぎょうする）"", ""work [v.i.]"" ], [ ""動作（どうさ）"", ""movements"" ], [ ""作る（つくる）"", ""make"" ], [ ""形作る（かたちづくる）"", ""form [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
態,tai(do),14,"state, condition",5,,n/a,タイ,tai,"[ [ ""態度（たいど）"", ""attitude, behavior, manner"" ], [ ""態勢（たいせい）"", ""conditions, preparations"" ], [ ""状態（じょうたい）"", ""condition, state"" ], [ ""実態（じったい）"", ""true condition"" ], [ ""重態（じゅうたい）"", ""serious condition"" ], [ ""事態（じたい）"", ""state of affairs"" ], [ ""生態系（せいたいけい）"", ""ecosystem"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
勇,isa(mashii),9,"brave, be spirited, encouraged",4,いさ、いさむ、いさましい,"isa, isamu, isamashii",ユウ,yuu,"[ [ ""勇気（ゆうき）"", ""courage"" ], [ ""勇士（ゆうし）"", ""brave warrior"" ], [ ""武勇伝（ぶゆうでん）"", ""tale of heroic exploits"" ], [ ""勇敢な（ゆうかんな）"", ""brave"" ], [ ""勇退する（ゆうたいする）"", ""retire voluntarily"" ], [ ""勇ましい（いさましい）"", ""brave"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
敢,kan-a(ete),12,"bold, boldly, daring",n/a,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""勇敢な（ゆうかんな）"", ""brave"" ], [ ""果敢な（かかんな）"", ""bold, resolute"" ], [ ""敢然と（かんぜんと）"", ""boldly"" ], [ ""*敢えて（あえて）"", ""dare to, run a risk of [adv.]"" ], [ ""*取り敢えず（とりあえず）"", ""for the time being"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
派,ha(batsu),9,"sect, group, dispatch",6,,n/a,ハ,ha,"[ [ ""派閥（はばつ）"", ""political faction"" ], [ ""派出所（はしゅつしょ）"", ""local police station"" ], [ ""特派員（とくはいん）"", ""correspondent"" ], [ ""流派（りゅうは）"", ""school (e.g. of ikebana)"" ], [ ""左派（さは）"", ""left wing"" ], [ ""右派（うは）"", ""right wing"" ], [ ""宗派（しゅうは）"", ""(religious) denomination"" ], [ ""党派（とうは）"", ""faction"" ], [ ""立派な（りっぱな）"", ""splendid"" ], [ ""派手な（はでな）"", ""flashy, gaudy"" ], [ ""派遣する（はけんする）"", ""dispatch"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
再,futata(bi),6,"another time, again, twice",5,ふたた、ふたたび,"futata, futatabi",サイ、サ,"sai, sa","[ [ ""再度（さいど）"", ""again"" ], [ ""再開する（さいかいする）"", ""reopen"" ], [ ""再現する（さいげんする）"", ""reappear, reproduce"" ], [ ""再生する（さいせいする）"", ""playback, regenerate"" ], [ ""再婚する（さいこんする）"", ""remarry"" ], [ ""再会する（さいかいする）"", ""meet again"" ], [ ""再来月（さらいげつ）"", ""month after next"" ], [ ""再来週（さらいしゅう）"", ""week after next"" ], [ ""再来年（さらいねん）"", ""year after next"" ], [ ""再び（ふたたび）"", ""again"" ] ]",⼌ ,17,2,けいがまえ,keigamae,to enclose,"かまえ, けいがまえ","kamae, keigamae"
与,yo-ata(eru),3,"give, grant",n/a,あた、あたえる,"ata, ataeru",ヨ,yo,"[ [ ""与党（よとう）"", ""government party"" ], [ ""給与（きゅうよ）"", ""salary"" ], [ ""賞与（しょうよ）"", ""bonus pay"" ], [ ""関与する（かんよする）"", ""participate in, take part in"" ], [ ""寄与する（きよする）"", ""contribute"" ], [ ""贈与する（ぞうよする）"", ""donate"" ], [ ""授与する（じゅよする）"", ""award [v.t.]"" ], [ ""与える（あたえる）"", ""give"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
案,(gen)an,10,"proposal, plan",4,,n/a,アン,an,"[ [ ""案（あん）"", ""plan, draft [n.]"" ], [ ""案外（あんがい）"", ""unexpectedly"" ], [ ""案の定（あんのじょう）"", ""sure enough"" ], [ ""名案（めいあん）"", ""good idea"" ], [ ""法案（ほうあん）"", ""bill (law)"" ], [ ""議案（ぎあん）"", ""legislative bill"" ], [ ""答案用紙（とうあんようし）"", ""exam answer sheet"" ], [ ""案内する（あんないする）"", ""guide [v.t.]"" ], [ ""立案する（りつあんする）"", ""draft [v.t.]"" ], [ ""考案する（こうあんする）"", ""plan, devise, contrive"" ], [ ""提案する（ていあんする）"", ""propose"" ], [ ""案じる/ずる（あんじる/ずる）"", ""be anxious, devise a plan"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
美,utsuku(shii),9,"beautiful, beauty",3,うつく、うつくしい,"utsuku, utsukushii",ビ,bi,"[ [ ""美（び）"", ""beauty"" ], [ ""美学（びがく）"", ""aesthetics"" ], [ ""美人（びじん）"", ""beautiful woman"" ], [ ""美女（びじょ）"", ""beautiful woman"" ], [ ""美術館（びじゅつかん）"", ""art museum"" ], [ ""美容院（びよういん）"", ""beauty salon"" ], [ ""美化する（びかする）"", ""beautify, glorify"" ], [ ""賛美する（さんびする）"", ""praise"" ], [ ""優美な（ゆうびな）"", ""graceful"" ], [ ""甘美な（かんびな）"", ""sweet"" ], [ ""美しい（うつくしい）"", ""beautiful"" ], [ ""*美味しい（おいしい）"", ""delicious"" ] ]",⺷,160,6,ひつじ,hitsuji,sheep,,
絵,kai(ga),12,picture,2,,n/a,カイ、エ,"kai, e","[ [ ""絵画（かいが）"", ""painting"" ], [ ""絵（え）"", ""drawing, painting"" ], [ ""絵はがき（えはがき）"", ""picture postcard"" ], [ ""絵描き（えかき）"", ""painter"" ], [ ""絵本（えほん）"", ""picture book"" ], [ ""油絵（あぶらえ）"", ""oil painting"" ], [ ""墨絵（すみえ）"", ""ink painting"" ], [ ""浮世絵（うきよえ）"", ""ukiyoe print"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
農,nou(gyou),13,"farming, agriculture",3,,n/a,ノウ,nou,"[ [ ""農民（のうみん）"", ""farmers"" ], [ ""農業（のうぎょう）"", ""agriculture"" ], [ ""農家（のうか）"", ""farm family"" ], [ ""農村（のうそん）"", ""farm village"" ], [ ""農場（のうじょう）"", ""farm [n.]"" ], [ ""農協（のうきょう）"", ""agricultural cooperative"" ], [ ""農作物（のうさくもつ）"", ""crops"" ], [ ""農産物（のうさんぶつ）"", ""agricultural produce"" ], [ ""酪農（らくのう）"", ""dairy"" ] ]",⾠,198,7,しんのたつ,shinnotatsu,"Fifth zodiac sign, 7–9 A.M.",,
読,yo(mu),14,read,2,よ、よむ,"yo, yomu",ドク、トク、トウ,"doku, toku, tou","[ [ ""読者（どくしゃ）"", ""reader"" ], [ ""読書（どくしょ）"", ""reading"" ], [ ""読解力（どっかいりょく）"", ""reading ability"" ], [ ""読本（とくほん）"", ""a reading primer"" ], [ ""読点（とうてん）"", ""comma"" ], [ ""読む（よむ）"", ""read"" ], [ ""読売新聞（よみうりしんぶん）"", ""Yomiuri (newspaper)"" ], [ ""立ち読みする（たちよみする）"", ""browse in a bookstore"" ], [ ""読み方（よみかた）"", ""way of reading"" ], [ ""読み直す（よみなおす）"", ""read something over again"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
描,byou-ega(ku),11,"depict, draw, paint",n/a,えが、えがく,"ega, egaku",ビョウ,byou,"[ [ ""点描（てんびょう）"", ""sketch (using stippling)"" ], [ ""素描（そびょう）"", ""rough sketch"" ], [ ""線描（せんびょう）"", ""line drawing"" ], [ ""描写する（びょうしゃする）"", ""depict, portray, describe"" ], [ ""描く（えがく）"", ""draw, sketch"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
徒,to(ho),10,"follower, vain, useless, on foot",4,,n/a,ト,to,"[ [ ""生徒（せいと）"", ""student"" ], [ ""教徒（きょうと）"", ""believer (religion)"" ], [ ""信徒（しんと）"", ""believer (religion)"" ], [ ""使徒（しと）"", ""apostle"" ], [ ""暴徒（ぼうと）"", ""insurgent, rioter"" ], [ ""徒労（とろう）"", ""fruitless effort"" ], [ ""徒歩（とほ）"", ""travel by foot [n.]"" ], [ ""徒弟制度（とていせいど）"", ""apprentice system"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
城,jou-shiro,9,castle,6,しろ,shiro,ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""城下町（じょうかまち）"", ""castle town"" ], [ ""城主（じょうしゅ）"", ""lord of a castle"" ], [ ""城壁（じょうへき）"", ""rampart"" ], [ ""城塞（じょうさい）"", ""fortress"" ], [ ""大阪城（おおさかじょう）"", ""Osaka castle"" ], [ ""築城する（ちくじょうする）"", ""construct a castle"" ], [ ""落城する（らくじょうする）"", ""surrender (a castle) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""城（しろ）"", ""castle"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
激,geki(sen),16,"violent, intense, fierce",6,はげ、はげしい,"hage, hageshii",ゲキ,geki,"[ [ ""激戦（げきせん）"", ""fierce battle"" ], [ ""激痛（げきつう）"", ""severe pain"" ], [ ""急激な（きゅうげきな）"", ""sudden"" ], [ ""過激な（かげきな）"", ""extreme"" ], [ ""激化する（げきかする）"", ""intensify [v.i.]"" ], [ ""激増する（げきぞうする）"", ""increase dramatically"" ], [ ""激減する（げきげんする）"", ""decreasing dramatically"" ], [ ""激励する（げきれいする）"", ""encourage"" ], [ ""激突する（げきとつする）"", ""clash, crash [v.i]"" ], [ ""感激する（かんげきする）"", ""be deeply moved [v.i.]"" ], [ ""刺激する（しげきする）"", ""stimulate"" ], [ ""激しい（はげしい）"", ""intense, fierce, violent"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
異,koto(naru),11,different,6,こと、ことなる,"koto, kotonaru",イ,i,"[ [ ""異質（いしつ）"", ""heterogeneous"" ], [ ""異国（いこく）"", ""foreign country"" ], [ ""異議（いぎ）"", ""objection"" ], [ ""異性（いせい）"", ""the opposite sex"" ], [ ""異色（いしょく）"", ""unique"" ], [ ""異文化（いぶんか）"", ""foreign culture"" ], [ ""異常な（いじょうな）"", ""abnormal"" ], [ ""異様な（いような）"", ""bizarre"" ], [ ""異なる（ことなる）"", ""differ"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
総,sou(gousuru),14,"total, general, overall",5,,n/a,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""総長（そうちょう）"", ""(college) president"" ], [ ""総額（そうがく）"", ""sum total"" ], [ ""総論（そうろん）"", ""general remarks"" ], [ ""総会（そうかい）"", ""general meeting"" ], [ ""総選挙（そうせんきょ）"", ""general election"" ], [ ""総理大臣（そうりだいじん）"", ""Prime Minister"" ], [ ""総括する（そうかつする）"", ""recap, summarize"" ], [ ""総合する（そうごうする）"", ""put together, integrate"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
注,chuu-soso(gu),8,"pour, concentrate, note",3,そそ、そそぐ,"soso, sosogu",チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""注射（ちゅうしゃ）"", ""injection"" ], [ ""注解（ちゅうかい）"", ""explanatory, notes, annotation"" ], [ ""脚注（きゃくちゅう）"", ""footnote"" ], [ ""注目する（ちゅうもくする）"", ""pay attention, watch [v.i.]"" ], [ ""注文する（ちゅうもんする）"", ""order, request [v.t.]"" ], [ ""注視する（ちゅうしする）"", ""gaze steadily at"" ], [ ""注意する（ちゅういする）"", ""be careful, beware [v.i.]"" ], [ ""発注する（はっちゅうする）"", ""place an order"" ], [ ""注ぐ（そそぐ）"", ""pour"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
改,arata(meru),7,reform,4,あらた、あらためる、あらたまる,"arata, aratameru, aratamaru",カイ,kai,"[ [ ""改革する（かいかくする）"", ""reform"" ], [ ""改良する（かいりょうする）"", ""improve"" ], [ ""改正する（かいせいする）"", ""revise (e.g. law)"" ], [ ""改築する（かいちくする）"", ""rebuild, reconstruct"" ], [ ""改善する（かいぜんする）"", ""improve"" ], [ ""改行する（かいぎょうする）"", ""start a new line or paragraph"" ], [ ""改札口（かいさつぐち）"", ""ticket gate"" ], [ ""改める（あらためる）"", ""revise, change [v.t.]"" ], [ ""改まる（あらたまる）"", ""become formal, be renewed [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
革,kaku-kawa,9,"leather, reform",6,かわ,kawa,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""革命（かくめい）"", ""revolution"" ], [ ""革新的な（かくしんてきな）"", ""revolutionary"" ], [ ""改革する（かいかくする）"", ""reform [v.t.]"" ], [ ""革（かわ）"", ""leather"" ], [ ""革靴（かわぐつ）"", ""leather shoes"" ], [ ""牛革（ぎゅうかわ）"", ""cowhide"" ] ]",⾰,215,9,つくりがわ,tsukurigawa,leather,,
任,nin-maka(su),6,"office, duty, responsibility, leave to, entrust",5,まか、まかせる、まかす,"maka, makaseru, makasu",ニン,nin,"[ [ ""任期（にんき）"", ""term of appointment"" ], [ ""任務（にんむ）"", ""duty, task"" ], [ ""任意（にんい）"", ""optional, voluntary"" ], [ ""責任（せきにん）"", ""responsibility"" ], [ ""主任（しゅにん）"", ""chief, manager"" ], [ ""任命する（にんめいする）"", ""appoint"" ], [ ""就任する（しゅうにんする）"", ""be inaugurated, take office [v.i.]"" ], [ ""赴任する（ふにんする）"", ""transfer to a new post [v.i.]"" ], [ ""担任する（たんにんする）"", ""be in charge (class) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""辞任する（じにんする）"", ""resign"" ], [ ""任せる（まかせる）"", ""entrust to another [v.t.]"" ], [ ""任す（まかす）"", ""entrust [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
週,shuu(matsu),11,week,2,,n/a,シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""今週（こんしゅう）"", ""this week"" ], [ ""先週（せんしゅう）"", ""last week"" ], [ ""来週（らいしゅう）"", ""next week"" ], [ ""週末（しゅうまつ）"", ""weekend"" ], [ ""一週間（いっしゅうかん）"", ""one week"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
抗,(tei)kou,7,resist,n/a,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""抗争（こうそう）"", ""resistance"" ], [ ""不可抗力（ふかこうりょく）"", ""irresistible force"" ], [ ""抗議する（こうぎする）"", ""protest [v.i.]"" ], [ ""反抗する（はんこうする）"", ""resist, disobey [v.i.]"" ], [ ""対抗する（たいこうする）"", ""oppose [v.i.]"" ], [ ""抵抗する（ていこうする）"", ""resist, stand against [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
身,mi(gara),7,"body, oneself",3,み,mi,シン,shin,"[ [ ""身体（しんたい）"", ""body"" ], [ ""身長（しんちょう）"", ""height (of body)"" ], [ ""身辺（しんぺん）"", ""one's affairs"" ], [ ""全身（ぜんしん）"", ""the whole body"" ], [ ""独身（どくしん）"", ""unmarried [n.]"" ], [ ""出身（しゅっしん）"", ""birth place, graduate [n.]"" ], [ ""自身（じしん）"", ""one's self [n.]"" ], [ ""変身する（へんしんする）"", ""transform, metamorphose [v.i.]"" ], [ ""身（み）"", ""body, meaty part"" ], [ ""身近な（みぢかな）"", ""familiar"" ], [ ""中身（なかみ）"", ""contents"" ], [ ""刺身（さしみ）"", ""sliced raw fish"" ] ]",⾝,194,7,み,mi,body,,
門,(nyuu)mon,8,gate,2,かど,kado,モン,mon,"[ [ ""門（もん）"", ""gate"" ], [ ""正門（せいもん）"", ""main gate"" ], [ ""校門（こうもん）"", ""school gate"" ], [ ""専門（せんもん）"", ""speciality"" ], [ ""部門（ぶもん）"", ""category"" ], [ ""名門（めいもん）"", ""distinguished family"" ], [ ""入門する（にゅうもんする）"", ""enter an institute"" ], [ ""破門する（はもんする）"", ""expel"" ], [ ""門（かど）"", ""gate"" ], [ ""門出（かどで）"", ""departure, setting out"" ] ]",⾨,208,8,もんがまえ,mongamae,"gate, door","かまえ, もんがまえ","kamae, mongamae"
禁,kin(shisuru),13,prohibit,5,,n/a,キン,kin,"[ [ ""禁制（きんせい）"", ""prohibition, taboo"" ], [ ""禁句（きんく）"", ""taboo phrase"" ], [ ""禁欲的な（きんよくてきな）"", ""ascetic, abstemious"" ], [ ""禁止する（きんしする）"", ""prohibit, ban"" ], [ ""禁煙する（きんえんする）"", ""stop smoking"" ], [ ""禁酒する（きんしゅする）"", ""stop drinking"" ], [ ""厳禁する（げんきんする）"", ""strictly prohibit"" ], [ ""解禁する（かいきんする）"", ""lift a ban"" ] ]",⽰,144,5,しめす,shimesu,"altar, festival, religious service",,
根,kon-ne,10,root,3,ね,ne,コン,kon,"[ [ ""根拠（こんきょ）"", ""basis"" ], [ ""根性（こんじょう）"", ""will-power, guts"" ], [ ""根気（こんき）"", ""patience"" ], [ ""根本的な（こんぽんてきな）"", ""fundamental"" ], [ ""大根（だいこん）"", ""Japanese white radish"" ], [ ""球根（きゅうこん）"", ""(plant) bulb"" ], [ ""根（ね）"", ""root"" ], [ ""根元（ねもと）"", ""root, base"" ], [ ""根回し（ねまわし）"", ""groundwork, preparatory work"" ], [ ""根強い（ねづよい）"", ""firmly rooted"" ], [ ""屋根（やね）"", ""roof"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
提,tei-sa(geru),12,"present, submit",5,さげる、さ,"sageru, sa",テイ,tei,"[ [ ""前提（ぜんてい）"", ""premise"" ], [ ""提案する（ていあんする）"", ""propose"" ], [ ""提示する（ていじする）"", ""exhibit, suggest"" ], [ ""提出する（ていしゅつする）"", ""submit"" ], [ ""提供する（ていきょうする）"", ""offer [v.t.]"" ], [ ""提議する（ていぎする）"", ""propose a topic"" ], [ ""提携する（ていけいする）"", ""cooperate, align with"" ], [ ""提げる（さげる）"", ""hold in one's hand"" ], [ ""*提灯（ちょうちん）"", ""lantern"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
稲,ine,14,rice plant,n/a,いね、いな,"ine, ina",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""水稲（すいとう）"", ""wet-land rice"" ], [ ""稲（いね）"", ""rice-plant"" ], [ ""稲刈り（いねかり）"", ""rice reaping"" ], [ ""稲作（いなさく）"", ""rice crop"" ], [ ""稲穂（いなほ）"", ""ear of rice"" ], [ ""稲荷（いなり）"", ""Inari shrine"" ], [ ""稲妻（いなづま）"", ""lightning"" ], [ ""稲光（いなびかり）"", ""lightning"" ], [ ""*早稲田（わせだ）"", ""Waseda (place name)"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
耕,tagaya(su),10,"till, cultivate, plough",5,たがや、たがやす,"tagaya, tagayasu",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""耕作（こうさく）"", ""farming"" ], [ ""耕地（こうち）"", ""arable land"" ], [ ""耕運機（こううんき）"", ""farm tractor"" ], [ ""農耕（のうこう）"", ""agriculture, farming"" ], [ ""耕す（たがやす）"", ""plow [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽾,162,6,らいすき,raisuki,plow,へん,hen
営,itona(mu),12,"manage, barracks, conduct business",5,いとな、いとなむ、いとなみ,"itona, itonamu, itonami",エイ,ei,"[ [ ""営利（えいり）"", ""profit making, gain [n.]"" ], [ ""陣営（じんえい）"", ""camp [n.]"" ], [ ""都営（とえい）"", ""run by the city Tokyo"" ], [ ""市営（しえい）"", ""run by the city, municipal"" ], [ ""営業する（えいぎょうする）"", ""run a business"" ], [ ""経営する（けいえいする）"", ""manage"" ], [ ""運営する（うんえいする）"", ""administer"" ], [ ""営む（いとなむ）"", ""hold (ceremony), run (business)"" ] ]",⺍,75,3,つ,tsu,Katakana Tsu,かんむり,kanmuri
展,ten(jisuru),10,"unfold, display, expand",6,,n/a,テン,ten,"[ [ ""展覧会（てんらんかい）"", ""exhibition"" ], [ ""展望（てんぼう）"", ""view, outlook"" ], [ ""個展（こてん）"", ""one person exhibition"" ], [ ""展開する（てんかいする）"", ""develop"" ], [ ""展示する（てんじする）"", ""exhibit, display"" ], [ ""発展する（はってんする）"", ""develop, grow"" ], [ ""進展する（しんてんする）"", ""progress [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
回,kai-mawa(ru),6,"turn round, time",2,まわ、まわる、まわす,"mawa, mawaru, mawasu",カイ、エ,"kai, e","[ [ ""回数券（かいすうけん）"", ""book of tickets"" ], [ ""何回（なんかい）"", ""how many times"" ], [ ""三回（さんかい）"", ""3 times"" ], [ ""今回（こんかい）"", ""this time"" ], [ ""最終回（さいしゅうかい）"", ""last part"" ], [ ""回転する（かいてんする）"", ""rotate"" ], [ ""回向（えこう）"", ""Buddhist memorial service"" ], [ ""回る（まわる）"", ""turn round [v.i.]"" ], [ ""回す（まわす）"", ""turn round [v.t.]"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
疑,utaga(u),14,doubt,6,うたが、うたがう、うたがい,"utaga, utagau, utagai",ギ,gi,"[ [ ""疑問（ぎもん）"", ""question, doubt [n.]"" ], [ ""疑問詞（ぎもんし）"", ""interrogative word"" ], [ ""疑惑（ぎわく）"", ""suspicion"" ], [ ""容疑者（ようぎしゃ）"", ""suspect [n.]"" ], [ ""半信半疑（はんしんはんぎ）"", ""half in doubt"" ], [ ""質疑応答（しつぎおうとう）"", ""question and answer session"" ], [ ""疑う（うたがう）"", ""doubt, suspect [v.t.]"" ], [ ""疑わしい（うたがわしい）"", ""questionable, suspicious"" ] ]",⽦,130,5,ひき,hiki,bolt of cloth,,
漁,gyo(gyou),14,"fish, fishing",4,,n/a,ギョ、リョウ,"gyo, ryou","[ [ ""漁村（ぎょそん）"", ""fishing village"" ], [ ""漁業（ぎょぎょう）"", ""fishing"" ], [ ""漁船（ぎょせん）"", ""fishing boat"" ], [ ""漁（りょう）"", ""fishing catch"" ], [ ""漁師（りょうし）"", ""fisherman"" ], [ ""出漁する（しゅつりょうする）"", ""go fishing"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
突,totsu-tsu(ku),8,"dash, thrust, poke, strike",n/a,つ、つく,"tsu, tsuku",トツ,totsu,"[ [ ""突然（とつぜん）"", ""suddenly"" ], [ ""煙突（えんとつ）"", ""chimney"" ], [ ""突撃する（とつげきする）"", ""charge, rush at"" ], [ ""突入する（とつにゅうする）"", ""rush into"" ], [ ""突進する（とっしんする）"", ""rush, charge"" ], [ ""突破する（とっぱする）"", ""break through"" ], [ ""衝突する（しょうとつする）"", ""collide"" ], [ ""追突する（ついとつする）"", ""collide (from behind)"" ], [ ""突飛な（とっぴな）"", ""wild, extraordinary"" ], [ ""突く（つく）"", ""poke, nudge"" ] ]",,147,5,あなかんむり,anakanmuri,"hole, cave",かんむり,kanmuri
批,hi(han),7,"criticize, critique",6,,n/a,ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""批評家（ひひょうか）"", ""critic"" ], [ ""批判する（ひはんする）"", ""criticize"" ], [ ""批評する（ひひょうする）"", ""review (a book, etc.)"" ], [ ""批難する（ひなんする）"", ""blame [v.t.]"" ], [ ""批判的な（ひはんてきな）"", ""critical"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
端,tan-hashi,14,"end, edge, side",n/a,はし、は、はた,"hashi, ha, hata",タン,tan,"[ [ ""端子（たんし）"", ""terminal"" ], [ ""端的な（たんてきな）"", ""frank"" ], [ ""先端（せんたん）"", ""pointed end"" ], [ ""発端（ほったん）"", ""the beginning"" ], [ ""末端（まったん）"", ""tip, extremity"" ], [ ""途端に（とたんに）"", ""just as, just when"" ], [ ""極端な（きょくたんな）"", ""extreme"" ], [ ""端（はし）"", ""edge"" ], [ ""両端（りょうはし）"", ""both ends"" ], [ ""右端（みぎはし）"", ""right end"" ], [ ""端数（はすう）"", ""fraction"" ], [ ""道端（みちばた）"", ""roadside"" ] ]",,149,5,たつへん,tatsuhen,to stand,へん,hen
列,retsu,6,row,3,,n/a,レツ,retsu,"[ [ ""列（れつ）"", ""line"" ], [ ""列車（れっしゃ）"", ""train"" ], [ ""列島（れっとう）"", ""chain of islands"" ], [ ""行列（ぎょうれつ）"", ""line, procession, matrix"" ], [ ""前列（ぜんれつ）"", ""front row"" ], [ ""後列（こうれつ）"", ""back row"" ], [ ""系列（けいれつ）"", ""a group of businesses"" ], [ ""列挙する（れっきょする）"", ""enumerate, list"" ], [ ""整列する（せいれつする）"", ""stand in a row [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
即,soku(bai),7,"immediate, namely, conform",n/a,すなわ、すなわち,"sunawa, sunawachi",ソク,soku,"[ [ ""即刻（そっこく）"", ""instantly"" ], [ ""即興（そっきょう）"", ""improvised, impromptu"" ], [ ""即効性（そっこうせい）"", ""immediate effect"" ], [ ""即座に（そくざに）"", ""right away"" ], [ ""即死する（そくしする）"", ""die instantly"" ], [ ""即答する（そくとうする）"", ""reply immediately"" ], [ ""即する（そくする）"", ""conform to"" ], [ ""即ち（すなわち）"", ""namely"" ] ]",⼙,30,2,ふしづくり,fushizukuri,"stamp, seal",つくり,tsukuri
指,yubi,9,"finger, point",3,ゆび、さ、さす,"yubi, sa, sasu",シ,shi,"[ [ ""指紋（しもん）"", ""fingerprint"" ], [ ""指令（しれい）"", ""orders"" ], [ ""指揮者（しきしゃ）"", ""(orchestral) conductor"" ], [ ""指定席（していせき）"", ""reserved seat"" ], [ ""指定する（していする）"", ""specify"" ], [ ""指示する（しじする）"", ""instruct"" ], [ ""指摘する（してきする）"", ""point out"" ], [ ""指導する（しどうする）"", ""guide, lead, coach [v.t.]"" ], [ ""指（ゆび）"", ""finger [n.]"" ], [ ""指輪（ゆびわ）"", ""ring"" ], [ ""親指（おやゆび）"", ""thumb"" ], [ ""指す（さす）"", ""point at"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
値,atai,10,"value, price",6,ね、あたい,"ne, atai",チ,chi,"[ [ ""価値（かち）"", ""value"" ], [ ""数値（すうち）"", ""numerical value"" ], [ ""平均値（へいきんち）"", ""mean value"" ], [ ""値段（ねだん）"", ""price"" ], [ ""値上げ（ねあげ）"", ""mark-up"" ], [ ""値切る（ねぎる）"", ""knock down a price"" ], [ ""値引きする（ねびきする）"", ""discount [v.t.]"" ], [ ""値する（あたいする）"", ""be worth it, be deserving"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
熟,juku-u(reru),15,"mature, ripen",6,う、うれる,"u, ureru",ジュク,juku,"[ [ ""熟す（じゅくす）"", ""ripen"" ], [ ""熟語（じゅくご）"", ""idiom"" ], [ ""未熟な（みじゅくな）"", ""inexperienced"" ], [ ""早熟な（そうじゅくな）"", ""precocious"" ], [ ""熟練する（じゅくれんする）"", ""become skilled"" ], [ ""熟成する（じゅくせいする）"", ""mature [v.i.]"" ], [ ""成熟する（せいじゅくする）"", ""mature [v.i.]"" ], [ ""円熟する（えんじゅくする）"", ""reach perfection [v.i.]"" ], [ ""熟れる（うれる）"", ""ripen"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
明,aka(rui),8,"bright, clear",2,あ、あける、あか、あかるい、あからむ、あき、あきらか,"a, akeru, aka, akarui, akaramu, aki, akiraka",メイ、ミョウ,"mei, myou","[ [ ""証明する（しょうめいする）"", ""prove"" ], [ ""説明する（せつめいする）"", ""explain"" ], [ ""賢明な（けんめいな）"", ""wise"" ], [ ""明治（めいじ）"", ""Meiji era"" ], [ ""明晩（みょうばん）"", ""tomorrow evening"" ], [ ""夜明け（よあけ）"", ""dawn"" ], [ ""明くる日（あくるひ）"", ""following day"" ], [ ""明るい（あかるい）"", ""bright, cheerful"" ], [ ""明らむ（あからむ）"", ""become luminous"" ], [ ""明らかな（あきらかな）"", ""obvious"" ], [ ""*明後日（あさって）"", ""day after tomorrow"" ], [ ""*明日（あした/あす）"", ""tomorrow"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
易,eki-yasa(shii),8,"easy, exchange",5,やさ、やさしい、やすい,"yasa, yasashii, yasui",エキ、イ,"eki, i","[ [ ""易者（えきしゃ）"", ""fortuneteller"" ], [ ""貿易（ぼうえき）"", ""trade [n.]"" ], [ ""容易な（よういな）"", ""easy"" ], [ ""安易な（あんいな）"", ""easy-going"" ], [ ""難易度（なんいど）"", ""degree of difficulty"" ], [ ""易しい（やさしい）"", ""easy"" ], [ ""壊れ易い（こわれやすい）"", ""fragile"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
皇,kou(taishi),9,emperor,6,,n/a,コウ、オウ,"kou, ou","[ [ ""皇帝（こうてい）"", ""emperor"" ], [ ""皇后（こうごう）"", ""empress"" ], [ ""皇太子（こうたいし）"", ""crown prince"" ], [ ""皇室（こうしつ）"", ""Imperial household"" ], [ ""皇居（こうきょ）"", ""Imperial Palace"" ], [ ""天皇（てんのう）"", ""Emperor of Japan"" ] ]",⽩,133,5,しろ,shiro,white,,
権,ken(ri),15,"right, power, authority",6,,n/a,ケン、ゴン,"ken, gon","[ [ ""権利（けんり）"", ""right"" ], [ ""権限（けんげん）"", ""power, jurisdiction"" ], [ ""権威（けんい）"", ""authority"" ], [ ""権力（けんりょく）"", ""power"" ], [ ""特権（とっけん）"", ""privilege"" ], [ ""人権（じんけん）"", ""human rights"" ], [ ""政権（せいけん）"", ""political power"" ], [ ""参政権（さんせいけん）"", ""suffrage"" ], [ ""所有権（しょゆうけん）"", ""right of ownership"" ], [ ""有権者（ゆうけんしゃ）"", ""electorate"" ], [ ""三権分立（さんけんぶんりつ）"", ""separation of powers"" ], [ ""権化（ごんげ）"", ""incarnation"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
神,shin-kami,9,"god, mind",3,かみ、かん、こう,"kami, kan, kou",シン、ジン,"shin, jin","[ [ ""神道（しんとう）"", ""Shinto"" ], [ ""神話（しんわ）"", ""myth"" ], [ ""神経（しんけい）"", ""nerve, sensitivity"" ], [ ""神聖な（しんせいな）"", ""sacred"" ], [ ""精神（せいしん）"", ""mind, spirit"" ], [ ""失神する（しっしんする）"", ""faint [v.i.]"" ], [ ""神社（じんじゃ）"", ""Shinto shrine"" ], [ ""神（かみ）"", ""god"" ], [ ""神業（かみわざ）"", ""miracle"" ], [ ""神主（かんぬし）"", ""Shinto priest"" ], [ ""神戸（こうべ）"", ""Kobe"" ], [ ""*神輿（みこし）"", ""portable shrine"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
免,manuga(reru),8,"exempt, escape, avoid",n/a,まぬか、まぬかれる,"manuka, manukareru",メン,men,"[ [ ""免許（めんきょ）"", ""license, certificate"" ], [ ""免税（めんぜい）"", ""tax exemption"" ], [ ""免疫（めんえき）"", ""immunity"" ], [ ""免責する（めんせきする）"", ""exempt from responsibility"" ], [ ""免職する（めんしょくする）"", ""dismiss from office"" ], [ ""免除する（めんじょする）"", ""discharge"" ], [ ""御免なさい（ごめんなさい）"", ""I am sorry, excuse me"" ], [ ""免れる（まぬかれる）"", ""escape from"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
逆,saka(rau),9,"reverse, be contrary",5,さか、さかさ、さからう,"saka, sakasa, sakarau",ギャク,gyaku,"[ [ ""逆（ぎゃく）"", ""opposite [n.]"" ], [ ""逆説（ぎゃくせつ）"", ""paradox"" ], [ ""逆流（ぎゃくりゅう）"", ""counter-current"" ], [ ""逆境（ぎゃっきょう）"", ""adversity"" ], [ ""逆効果（ぎゃくこうか）"", ""opposite effect"" ], [ ""逆転する（ぎゃくてんする）"", ""reverse [v.i.]"" ], [ ""反逆する（はんぎゃくする）"", ""rebel [v.i.]"" ], [ ""逆さま（さかさま）"", ""upside down"" ], [ ""逆らう（さからう）"", ""go against, disobey"" ], [ ""逆立ち（さかだち）"", ""handstand"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
製,(te)sei,14,"manufacture, produce, make",5,,n/a,セイ,sei,"[ [ ""製品（せいひん）"", ""manufactured goods"" ], [ ""製図（せいず）"", ""drafting, drawing"" ], [ ""製造業（せいぞうぎょう）"", ""manufacturing industry"" ], [ ""日本製（にほんせい）"", ""Japan made"" ], [ ""特製（とくせい）"", ""specially made"" ], [ ""手製（てせい）"", ""handmade"" ], [ ""木製（もくせい）"", ""made of wood"" ], [ ""製作する（せいさくする）"", ""manufacture"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
偉,era(i),12,"great, eminent, remarkable",n/a,えら、えらい,"era, erai",イ,i,"[ [ ""偉才（いさい）"", ""great talent"" ], [ ""偉業（いぎょう）"", ""great enterprise"" ], [ ""偉大な（いだいな）"", ""great, grand"" ], [ ""偉い（えらい）"", ""remarkable"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
故,yue,9,"old, the late, deceased, reason",5,ゆえ,yue,コ,ko,"[ [ ""故郷（こきょう）"", ""home town"" ], [ ""故国（ここく）"", ""one's native land"" ], [ ""故人（こじん）"", ""the deceased"" ], [ ""故田中氏（こたなかし）"", ""the late Mr. Tanaka"" ], [ ""事故（じこ）"", ""accident"" ], [ ""故意に（こいに）"", ""purposefully"" ], [ ""故障する（こしょうする）"", ""break down, malfunction [v.i.]"" ], [ ""故（ゆえ）"", ""reason [n.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
修,shuu(ri),10,"cultivate, repair, study, master",5,おさ、おさめる、おさまる,"osa, osameru, osamaru",シュウ、シュ,"shuu, shu","[ [ ""修士（しゅうし）"", ""Master's degree"" ], [ ""研修（けんしゅう）"", ""(in-service) training"" ], [ ""必修科目（ひっしゅうかもく）"", ""required course"" ], [ ""修理する（しゅうりする）"", ""repair"" ], [ ""修正する（しゅうせいする）"", ""modify"" ], [ ""補修する（ほしゅうする）"", ""repair"" ], [ ""改修する（かいしゅうする）"", ""revise"" ], [ ""履修する（りしゅうする）"", ""take a class"" ], [ ""修行する（しゅぎょうする）"", ""receive training (education)"" ], [ ""修める（おさめる）"", ""study to complete, master [v.t.]"" ], [ ""修まる（おさまる）"", ""govern oneself [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
早,sou-haya(i),6,"early, quick",1,はや、はやい、はやまる、はやめる、はやく,"haya, hayai, hayamaru, hayameru, hayaku",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""早朝（そうちょう）"", ""early morning"" ], [ ""早急な（そうきゅうな）"", ""urgent"" ], [ ""早い（はやい）"", ""early"" ], [ ""早起きする（はやおきする）"", ""wake up early"" ], [ ""早まる（はやまる）"", ""be rash [v.i.]"" ], [ ""早める（はやめる）"", ""hasten [v.t.]"" ], [ ""*早速（さっそく）"", ""immediately"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
街,gai-machi,12,"city quarter, street",4,まち,machi,ガイ、カイ,"gai, kai","[ [ ""街灯（がいとう）"", ""street light"" ], [ ""街路樹（がいろじゅ）"", ""roadside trees"" ], [ ""繁華街（はんかがい）"", ""bustling street"" ], [ ""住宅街（じゅうたくがい）"", ""residential area"" ], [ ""商店街（しょうてんがい）"", ""shopping district"" ], [ ""地下街（ちかがい）"", ""underground shopping center"" ], [ ""街道（かいどう）"", ""highway"" ], [ ""街（まち）"", ""street, town"" ], [ ""街角（まちかど）"", ""street corner"" ] ]",⾏,176,6,ぎょうがまえ,gyougamae,to go,"かまえ, ぎょうがまえ","kamae, gyougamae"
停,tei(shisuru),11,"halt, stop",4,,n/a,テイ,tei,"[ [ ""停学（ていがく）"", ""suspension from school"" ], [ ""停職（ていしょく）"", ""suspension from work"" ], [ ""バス停（バスてい）"", ""bus stop"" ], [ ""停車する（ていしゃする）"", ""stop one's car"" ], [ ""停止する（ていしする）"", ""stop [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""停電する（ていでんする）"", ""go out, get cut off (electricity)"" ], [ ""停戦する（ていせんする）"", ""suspend hostilities"" ], [ ""停滞する（ていたいする）"", ""stagnate"" ], [ ""調停する（ちょうていする）"", ""conciliate"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
路,(tsuu)ro,13,"road, way, street",3,じ,ji,ロ,ro,"[ [ ""路上（ろじょう）"", ""street-side, road-side"" ], [ ""路線（ろせん）"", ""route, line"" ], [ ""路地（ろじ）"", ""alley"" ], [ ""道路（どうろ）"", ""road"" ], [ ""線路（せんろ）"", ""train track"" ], [ ""通路（つうろ）"", ""passage"" ], [ ""回路（かいろ）"", ""circuit"" ], [ ""滑走路（かっそうろ）"", ""runway"" ], [ ""旅路（たびじ）"", ""journey"" ] ]",⻊,193,7,あしへん,ashihen,"foot, leg",へん,hen
章,(kun)shou,11,"chapter, badge",3,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""章（しょう）"", ""chapter"" ], [ ""文章（ぶんしょう）"", ""sentence [n.]"" ], [ ""校章（こうしょう）"", ""school badge"" ], [ ""勲章（くんしょう）"", ""medal"" ], [ ""第一章（だいいっしょう）"", ""first chapter"" ] ]",⽴,148,5,たつ,tatsu,to stand,,
政,(gyou)sei,9,"political administration, government, rule",5,まつりごと,matsurigoto,セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""政府（せいふ）"", ""government"" ], [ ""政治（せいじ）"", ""politics"" ], [ ""政権（せいけん）"", ""political power"" ], [ ""政策（せいさく）"", ""policy"" ], [ ""政党（せいとう）"", ""political party"" ], [ ""政界（せいかい）"", ""political world"" ], [ ""政局（せいきょく）"", ""political situation"" ], [ ""政治家（せいじか）"", ""politician"" ], [ ""行政（ぎょうせい）"", ""administration"" ], [ ""財政（ざいせい）"", ""financial affairs"" ], [ ""摂政（せっしょう）"", ""regency"" ], [ ""政（まつりごと）"", ""politics"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
府,(souri)fu,8,"urban prefecture, government office, capital city",4,,n/a,フ,fu,"[ [ ""府立（ふりつ）"", ""managed by an urban prefecture"" ], [ ""首府（しゅふ）"", ""metropolis"" ], [ ""政府（せいふ）"", ""government"" ], [ ""幕府（ばくふ）"", ""bakufu, shogunate"" ], [ ""大阪府（おおさかふ）"", ""Osaka prefecture"" ], [ ""京都府（きょうとふ）"", ""Kyoto prefecture"" ], [ ""総理府（そうりふ）"", ""Prime Minister's office"" ], [ ""無政府（むせいふ）"", ""anarchy"" ], [ ""都道府県（とどうふけん）"", ""administrative divisions of Japan"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
堅,ken-kata(i),12,"firm, hard, solid",n/a,かた、かたい、かたさ,"kata, katai, katasa",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""堅実な（けんじつな）"", ""reliable, solid"" ], [ ""堅固な（けんごな）"", ""solid, firm"" ], [ ""中堅（ちゅうけん）"", ""backbone, mainstay, center"" ], [ ""堅い（かたい）"", ""firm, hard, formal (writing)"" ], [ ""堅苦しい（かたくるしい）"", ""stiff (mannered)"" ], [ ""堅物（かたぶつ）"", ""overly serious person"" ], [ ""手堅い（てがたい）"", ""secure [adj.]"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
担,tan-nina(u),8,"bear on shoulder, undertake",6,かつ、かつぐ、にな、になう,"katsu, katsugu, nina, ninau",タン,tan,"[ [ ""担保（たんぽ）"", ""security deposit"" ], [ ""担当する（たんとうする）"", ""be in charge"" ], [ ""担任する（たんにんする）"", ""be in charge (class)"" ], [ ""負担する（ふたんする）"", ""bear a burden"" ], [ ""分担する（ぶんたんする）"", ""apportion [v.t.]"" ], [ ""担ぐ（かつぐ）"", ""carry on one's shoulder"" ], [ ""担う（になう）"", ""bear to one's shoulder"" ], [ ""担い手（にないて）"", ""person in charge"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
産,san-u(mu),11,"give birth, produce",4,う、うむ、うまれる、うぶ,"u, umu, umareru, ubu",サン,san,"[ [ ""産業（さんぎょう）"", ""industry"" ], [ ""産地（さんち）"", ""area"" ], [ ""名産（めいさん）"", ""local specialty"" ], [ ""財産（ざいさん）"", ""assets"" ], [ ""不動産（ふどうさん）"", ""real estate"" ], [ ""共産主義（きょうさんしゅぎ）"", ""communism"" ], [ ""産出する（さんしゅつする）"", ""yield [v.t.]"" ], [ ""倒産する（とうさんする）"", ""go bankrupt (company)"" ], [ ""破産する（はさんする）"", ""go bankrupt"" ], [ ""出産する（しゅっさんする）"", ""give birth to"" ], [ ""産む（うむ）"", ""give birth to"" ], [ ""産声（うぶごえ）"", ""baby's first cry"" ] ]",⽣,126,5,うまれる,umareru,"birth, to be born, live",,
省,habu(ku),9,"ministry, save, reflect on, omit",4,かえり、かえりみる、はぶ、はぶく,"kaeri, kaerimiru, habu, habuku",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""反省する（はんせいする）"", ""reflect on, think over"" ], [ ""帰省する（きせいする）"", ""go home (for a holiday)"" ], [ ""省庁（しょうちょう）"", ""ministries & government offices"" ], [ ""省エネ（しょうエネ）"", ""economical use of energy"" ], [ ""大蔵省（おおくらしょう）"", ""Ministry of Finance"" ], [ ""省略する（しょうりゃくする）"", ""omit, abbreviate"" ], [ ""省みる（かえりみる）"", ""reflect on"" ], [ ""省く（はぶく）"", ""omit"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
昼,hiru,9,daytime,2,ひる,hiru,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""昼食（ちゅうしょく）"", ""lunch"" ], [ ""昼（ひる）"", ""noon"" ], [ ""真昼（まひる）"", ""midday"" ], [ ""昼間（ひるま）"", ""daytime"" ], [ ""昼過ぎ（ひるすぎ）"", ""afternoon"" ], [ ""昼休み（ひるやすみ）"", ""lunch break"" ], [ ""昼寝（ひるね）"", ""nap"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
輪,rin-wa,15,"wheel, ring, circle",4,わ,wa,リン,rin,"[ [ ""輪郭（りんかく）"", ""contours, outlines"" ], [ ""車輪（しゃりん）"", ""wheel"" ], [ ""年輪（ねんりん）"", ""annual tree ring"" ], [ ""駐輪場（ちゅうりんじょう）"", ""parking area for bicycles"" ], [ ""輪（わ）"", ""circle, loop"" ], [ ""輪ゴム（わゴム）"", ""rubber band"" ], [ ""指輪（ゆびわ）"", ""ring"" ], [ ""*高輪（たかなわ）"", ""Takanawa (place name)"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
老,o(iru),6,"old, grow old",4,お、おいる、ふ、ふける,"o, oiru, fu, fukeru",ロウ,rou,"[ [ ""老人（ろうじん）"", ""the aged"" ], [ ""老後（ろうご）"", ""old age"" ], [ ""老眼（ろうがん）"", ""farsightedness due to old age"" ], [ ""老化する（ろうかする）"", ""grow old, become senile"" ], [ ""老いる（おいる）"", ""grow old [v.i.]"" ], [ ""老ける（ふける）"", ""grow old [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺹,119,4,おいかんむり,oikanmuri,"old, old-age",かんむり,kanmuri
荷,ni(motsu),10,"load, cargo, baggage",3,に,ni,カ,ka,"[ [ ""負荷（ふか）"", ""burden, load"" ], [ ""荷担する（かたんする）"", ""assist, conspire"" ], [ ""入荷する（にゅうかする）"", ""(shipment) arrive [v.i.]"" ], [ ""出荷する（しゅっかする）"", ""ship goods (business) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""荷（に）"", ""load, cargo"" ], [ ""荷物（にもつ）"", ""luggage"" ], [ ""荷造り（にづくり）"", ""packing, crating"" ], [ ""重荷（おもに）"", ""heavy load, heavy responsibility"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
貧,mazu(shii),11,poor,5,まず、まずしい、まずしさ,"mazu, mazushii, mazushisa",ヒン、ビン,"hin, bin","[ [ ""貧血（ひんけつ）"", ""anemia"" ], [ ""貧困（ひんこん）"", ""poverty"" ], [ ""貧富（ひんぷ）"", ""rich and poor"" ], [ ""貧弱な（ひんじゃくな）"", ""meagre, insubstantial"" ], [ ""貧乏な（びんぼうな）"", ""poor"" ], [ ""貧相な（ひんそうな）"", ""seedy-looking"" ], [ ""貧乏人（びんぼうにん）"", ""the poor"" ], [ ""貧しい（まずしい）"", ""poor"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
乏,tobo(shii),4,"scanty, meager, scarce",n/a,とぼ、とぼしい、とぼしさ,"tobo, toboshii, toboshisa",ボウ,bou,"[ [ ""貧乏な（びんぼうな）"", ""poor"" ], [ ""欠乏する（けつぼうする）"", ""run short"" ], [ ""乏しい（とぼしい）"", ""meagre, scarce"" ] ]",,5,1,のかんむり,nokanmuri,diagonal sweeping stroke,かんむり,kanmuri
記,ki-shiru(su),10,write down,2,しる、しるす,"shiru, shirusu",キ,ki,"[ [ ""記事（きじ）"", ""news story"" ], [ ""記者（きしゃ）"", ""reporter"" ], [ ""記号（きごう）"", ""symbol"" ], [ ""記念日（きねんび）"", ""anniversary, memorial day"" ], [ ""日記（にっき）"", ""diary"" ], [ ""伝記（でんき）"", ""biography"" ], [ ""下記（かき）"", ""things mentioned below (writing)"" ], [ ""記憶する（きおくする）"", ""remember"" ], [ ""記録する（きろくする）"", ""record, document [v.t.]"" ], [ ""記入する（きにゅうする）"", ""fill in forms"" ], [ ""暗記する（あんきする）"", ""memorize, learn by heart"" ], [ ""記す（しるす）"", ""write down"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
清,kiyo(i),11,"clear, purify, pure",4,きよ、きよい、きよまる、きよめる,"kiyo, kiyoi, kiyomaru, kiyomeru",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""清潔な（せいけつな）"", ""clean"" ], [ ""清純な（せいじゅんな）"", ""pure, innocent"" ], [ ""清掃する（せいそうする）"", ""clean [v.t.]"" ], [ ""清算する（せいさんする）"", ""liquidate, settle (an account)"" ], [ ""清浄（しょうじょう）"", ""pure, clean"" ], [ ""清い（きよい）"", ""clear pure noble"" ], [ ""清める（きよめる）"", ""purify, cleanse, exorcise [v.t.]"" ], [ ""清まる（きよまる）"", ""be purified or cleansed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*清水（しみず）"", ""a spring, spring water"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
給,kyuu(yu),12,"supply, pay",4,,n/a,キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""給料（きゅうりょう）"", ""salary, wages"" ], [ ""月給（げっきゅう）"", ""monthly salary"" ], [ ""時給（じきゅう）"", ""hourly pay hourly wage"" ], [ ""初任給（しょにんきゅう）"", ""initial salary"" ], [ ""給付する（きゅうふする）"", ""pay, provide"" ], [ ""供給する（きょうきゅうする）"", ""supply, provide"" ], [ ""支給する（しきゅうする）"", ""pay, provide, grant"" ], [ ""補給する（ほきゅうする）"", ""supply, replenish"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
費,tsui(yasu),12,"expense, spend, waste",4,つい、ついやす,"tsui, tsuiyasu",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""費用（ひよう）"", ""cost, expense"" ], [ ""学費（がくひ）"", ""tuition, school expenses"" ], [ ""食費（しょくひ）"", ""food expense"" ], [ ""会費（かいひ）"", ""membership fee"" ], [ ""経費（けいひ）"", ""expenses, cost outlay"" ], [ ""出費（しゅっぴ）"", ""expenses, disbursements"" ], [ ""生活費（せいかつひ）"", ""living expenses"" ], [ ""交通費（こうつうひ）"", ""traveling expenses, carfare"" ], [ ""消費する（しょうひする）"", ""consume, spend"" ], [ ""浪費する（ろうひする）"", ""waste, squander"" ], [ ""費やす（ついやす）"", ""spend, waste"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
刺,sa(saru),8,"stab, pierce",n/a,さ、さす、ささる、さし,"sa, sasu, sasaru, sashi",シ,shi,"[ [ ""刺繍（ししゅう）"", ""embroidery"" ], [ ""刺客（しかく）"", ""assassin"" ], [ ""名刺（めいし）"", ""business card"" ], [ ""刺激する（しげきする）"", ""stimulate, stir up, excite"" ], [ ""刺傷する（ししょうする）"", ""stab, puncture, wound"" ], [ ""風刺する（ふうしする）"", ""satirize, lampoon"" ], [ ""刺す（さす）"", ""pierce, stab [v.t.]"" ], [ ""刺さる（ささる）"", ""be stuck [v.i.]"" ], [ ""刺身（さしみ）"", ""sliced raw fish"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
才,(nan)sai,3,"talent, counter for age",2,,n/a,サイ,sai,"[ [ ""十八才（じゅうはっさい）"", ""18 years old"" ], [ ""何才（なんさい）"", ""how old"" ], [ ""才能（さいのう）"", ""talent"" ], [ ""天才（てんさい）"", ""genius"" ], [ ""漫才（まんざい）"", ""comic dialogue"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
紹,shou(kaisuru),11,introduce,n/a,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""紹介状（しょうかいじょう）"", ""letter of introduction"" ], [ ""自己紹介（じこしょうかい）"", ""self-introduction"" ], [ ""紹介する（しょうかいする）"", ""introduce"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
介,(bai)kai,4,"mediate, be in between",n/a,,n/a,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""介入する（かいにゅうする）"", ""intervene, interfere"" ], [ ""介抱する（かいほうする）"", ""nurse, look after"" ], [ ""紹介する（しょうかいする）"", ""introduce"" ], [ ""媒介する（ばいかいする）"", ""mediate, transmit (disease)"" ], [ ""仲介する（ちゅうかいする）"", ""mediate, act as go-between"" ], [ ""厄介な（やっかいな）"", ""troublesome, annoying"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
責,seki-se(meru),11,"responsibility, blame, condemn",5,せ、せめる,"se, semeru",セキ,seki,"[ [ ""責務（せきむ）"", ""duty, obligation"" ], [ ""責任（せきにん）"", ""duty, responsibility"" ], [ ""責任感（せきにんかん）"", ""sense of responsibility"" ], [ ""重責（じゅうせき）"", ""heavy responsibility"" ], [ ""自責（じせき）"", ""self reproach"" ], [ ""免責する（めんせきする）"", ""exempt from responsibility"" ], [ ""叱責する（しっせきする）"", ""reprimand rebuke"" ], [ ""責める（せめる）"", ""condemn, blame, criticize"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
誤,go(sa),14,"mistake, err",6,あやま、あやまる、あやまり,"ayama, ayamaru, ayamari",ゴ,go,"[ [ ""誤字（ごじ）"", ""misprint"" ], [ ""誤算（ごさん）"", ""miscalculation"" ], [ ""誤差（ごさ）"", ""error"" ], [ ""誤報（ごほう）"", ""misinformation"" ], [ ""誤解する（ごかいする）"", ""misunderstand"" ], [ ""誤る（あやまる）"", ""make a mistake"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
益,eki-ma(su),10,"benefit, profit, advantage",5,,n/a,エキ、ヤク,"eki, yaku","[ [ ""益鳥（えきちょう）"", ""useful bird species"" ], [ ""益虫（えきちゅう）"", ""useful insect species"" ], [ ""利益（りえき）"", ""benefit, profit, gain [n.]"" ], [ ""実益（じつえき）"", ""actual benefit, real gain"" ], [ ""収益（しゅうえき）"", ""earnings, proceeds, returns"" ], [ ""有益な（ゆうえきな）"", ""beneficial, profitable"" ], [ ""無益な（むえきな）"", ""useless, futile, vain"" ], [ ""御利益（ごりやく）"", ""grace of God"" ], [ ""*益々（ますます）"", ""increasingly, still more"" ] ]",⽫,136,5,さら,sara,"plate, bowl",,
毒,(chuu)doku,8,poison,4,,n/a,ドク,doku,"[ [ ""毒（どく）"", ""poison"" ], [ ""毒ガス（どくガス）"", ""poison gas"" ], [ ""毒薬（どくやく）"", ""poison"" ], [ ""毒物（どくぶつ）"", ""poison"" ], [ ""中毒（ちゅうどく）"", ""poisoning, addiction"" ], [ ""有毒な（ゆうどくな）"", ""poisonous, toxic"" ], [ ""気の毒な（きのどくな）"", ""unfortunate, a pity"" ], [ ""消毒する（しょうどくする）"", ""disinfect, sterilize"" ], [ ""毒する（どくする）"", ""poison[v.t.]"" ] ]",⽏,104,4,なかれ,nakare,"not, mother",,
骨,hone,10,bone,6,ほね,hone,コツ,kotsu,"[ [ ""骨格（こっかく）"", ""physique, build frame"" ], [ ""骨髄（こつずい）"", ""marrow, true spirit"" ], [ ""白骨（はっこつ）"", ""bleached white bone"" ], [ ""遺骨（いこつ）"", ""remains, ashes of deceased"" ], [ ""骸骨（がいこつ）"", ""skeleton"" ], [ ""鉄骨（てっこつ）"", ""steel frame"" ], [ ""骨折する（こっせつする）"", ""break a bone"" ], [ ""骨（ほね）"", ""bone"" ], [ ""骨っぽい（ほねっぽい）"", ""bony, tough, plucky"" ], [ ""骨組み（ほねぐみ）"", ""skeleton, framework"" ], [ ""骨惜しみ（ほねおしみ）"", ""sparing oneself laziness"" ] ]",⾻,226,10,ほね,hone,bone,,
健,suko(yaka),11,"robust, healthy",4,すこ、すこやかな,"suko, sukoyakana",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""健康（けんこう）"", ""health"" ], [ ""健康保険（けんこうほけん）"", ""health insurance"" ], [ ""健全な（けんぜんな）"", ""healthy, sound, wholesome"" ], [ ""穏健な（おんけんな）"", ""quiet, dependable, moderate"" ], [ ""健康的な（けんこうてきな）"", ""hygienic, healthful, sanitary"" ], [ ""健やかな（すこやかな）"", ""healthy"" ], [ ""*健気な（けなげな）"", ""heroic, brave, admirable"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
康,(ken)kou,11,"healthy, composure",4,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""健康（けんこう）"", ""health"" ], [ ""小康（しょうこう）"", ""lull [n.]"" ], [ ""健康的な（けんこうてきな）"", ""healthful, hygienic, sanitary"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
快,kokoroyo(i),7,pleasant,5,こころよ、こころよい、こころよさ,"kokoroyo, kokoroyoi, kokoroyosa",カイ,kai,"[ [ ""快晴（かいせい）"", ""good weather"" ], [ ""快挙（かいきょ）"", ""brilliant achievement"" ], [ ""快感（かいかん）"", ""pleasant feeling"" ], [ ""快楽（かいらく）"", ""pleasure"" ], [ ""快速電車（かいそくでんしゃ）"", ""high-speed train"" ], [ ""快適な（かいてきな）"", ""pleasant, comfortable"" ], [ ""快活な（かいかつな）"", ""cheerful, lively"" ], [ ""愉快な（ゆかいな）"", ""pleasant, happy"" ], [ ""不快な（ふかいな）"", ""unpleasant"" ], [ ""軽快な（けいかいな）"", ""light, nimble, jaunty"" ], [ ""全快する（ぜんかいする）"", ""recover completely (illness)"" ], [ ""快い（こころよい）"", ""pleasant, agreeable"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
本,hon-moto,5,"basis, book, this",1,もと,moto,ホン,hon,"[ [ ""本（ほん）"", ""book"" ], [ ""本日（ほんじつ）"", ""today"" ], [ ""本店（ほんてん）"", ""head office"" ], [ ""本当に（ほんとうに）"", ""really"" ], [ ""基本（きほん）"", ""basis"" ], [ ""絵本（えほん）"", ""picture book"" ], [ ""日本（にほん）"", ""Japan"" ], [ ""日本語（にほんご）"", ""Japanese language"" ], [ ""三本（さんぼん）"", ""3 (long cylindrical objects)"" ], [ ""六本（ろっぽん）"", ""6 (long cylindrical objects)"" ], [ ""十本（じゅっぽん）"", ""10 (long cylindrical objects)"" ], [ ""山本（やまもと）"", ""Yamamoto (surname)"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
積,tsu(moru),16,accumulate,4,つ、つむ、つもる、つもり,"tsu, tsumu, tsumoru, tsumori",セキ,seki,"[ [ ""積雪（せきせつ）"", ""fallen snow"" ], [ ""面積（めんせき）"", ""area, square measure"" ], [ ""体積（たいせき）"", ""capacity volume"" ], [ ""容積（ようせき）"", ""capacity volume"" ], [ ""積極的な（せっきょくてきな）"", ""positive, active, proactive"" ], [ ""蓄積する（ちくせきする）"", ""accumulate, store"" ], [ ""山積する（さんせきする）"", ""pile up, lie in a heap [v.i.]"" ], [ ""積む（つむ）"", ""pile, stack, load [v.t.]"" ], [ ""山積み（やまづみ）"", ""huge mound, heap"" ], [ ""積もる（つもる）"", ""pile up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""見積もる（みつもる）"", ""estimate [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
極,kyoku-kiwa(mi),13,"extreme, pole",4,きわ、きわめる、きわまる、きわまり、きわみ,"kiwa, kiwameru, kiwamaru, kiwamari, kiwami",キョク、ゴク,"kyoku, goku","[ [ ""極限（きょくげん）"", ""limit [n.]"" ], [ ""北極（ほっきょく）"", ""north pole, Arctic"" ], [ ""南極（なんきょく）"", ""south pole, Antarctic"" ], [ ""極端な（きょくたんな）"", ""extreme"" ], [ ""積極的な（せっきょくてきな）"", ""positive, active, proactive"" ], [ ""消極的な（しょうきょくてきな）"", ""passive"" ], [ ""多極化する（たきょくかする）"", ""become multipolar"" ], [ ""極（ごく）"", ""very, extremely"" ], [ ""極楽（ごくらく）"", ""paradise"" ], [ ""極める（きわめる）"", ""carry to extremes [v.t.]"" ], [ ""極まる（きわまる）"", ""reach an extreme [v.i.]"" ], [ ""極み（きわみ）"", ""height, acme, extremity"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
哲,tetsu(gaku),10,"sagacious, philosophy",n/a,,n/a,テツ,tetsu,"[ [ ""哲学（てつがく）"", ""philosophy"" ], [ ""哲理（てつり）"", ""philosophic principles"" ], [ ""哲学者（てつがくしゃ）"", ""philosopher"" ], [ ""哲学的な（てつがくてきな）"", ""philosophical"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
公,ooyake,4,"public, official",2,おおやけ,ooyake,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""公園（こうえん）"", ""park"" ], [ ""公害（こうがい）"", ""public nuisance, pollution"" ], [ ""公判（こうはん）"", ""public hearing, trial"" ], [ ""公式（こうしき）"", ""formula, formal, official"" ], [ ""公立（こうりつ）"", ""public"" ], [ ""公務員（こうむいん）"", ""public employee"" ], [ ""主人公（しゅじんこう）"", ""main character, hero"" ], [ ""公平な（こうへいな）"", ""fair, impartial"" ], [ ""公認する（こうにんする）"", ""recognize officially, authorize"" ], [ ""公表する（こうひょうする）"", ""announce publicly"" ], [ ""公開する（こうかいする）"", ""present to the public"" ], [ ""公（おおやけ）"", ""official, public, formal [n.]"" ] ]",,16,2,はちがしら,hachigashira,eight,,
等,(byou)dou,12,"equal, class",3,ひと、ひとしい,"hito, hitoshii",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""等級（とうきゅう）"", ""grade, class"" ], [ ""等号（とうごう）"", ""an equal sign"" ], [ ""一等（いっとう）"", ""first class, first rank"" ], [ ""劣等感（れっとうかん）"", ""inferiority complex"" ], [ ""対等な（たいとうな）"", ""equivalent"" ], [ ""上等な（じょうとうな）"", ""superior, first class"" ], [ ""均等な（きんとうな）"", ""equal, uniform, even"" ], [ ""平等な（びょうどうな）"", ""equal, impartial"" ], [ ""二等分する（にとうぶんする）"", ""bisect"" ], [ ""等しい（ひとしい）"", ""equal, similar, equivalent"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
節,fushi,13,"joint, season of the year, section, melody",4,ふし,fushi,セツ、セチ,"setsu, sechi","[ [ ""節句（せっく）"", ""seasonal festival"" ], [ ""節電（せつでん）"", ""conservation of electricity"" ], [ ""節度（せつど）"", ""moderation"" ], [ ""関節（かんせつ）"", ""joints"" ], [ ""季節（きせつ）"", ""season"" ], [ ""礼節（れいせつ）"", ""decorum, propriety, politeness"" ], [ ""章節（しょうせつ）"", ""chapters and sections"" ], [ ""使節（しせつ）"", ""envoy, embassy, delegate"" ], [ ""調節する（ちょうせつする）"", ""regulate, adjust, control"" ], [ ""節約する（せつやくする）"", ""conserve, economize"" ], [ ""お節料理（おせちりょうり）"", ""New Year's dish"" ], [ ""節（ふし）"", ""node, section, occasion, time"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
独,doku(ritsu),9,"alone, Germany",5,ひと、ひとり,"hito, hitori",ドク,doku,"[ [ ""独身（どくしん）"", ""single, unmarried"" ], [ ""独学（どくがく）"", ""self-education"" ], [ ""独文（どくぶん）"", ""German literature"" ], [ ""独裁政治（どくさいせいじ）"", ""dictatorship, despotism"" ], [ ""独善的な（どくぜんてきな）"", ""self-righteous"" ], [ ""単独（たんどく）"", ""sole, single, solo"" ], [ ""孤独な（こどくな）"", ""alone, isolate, lonely"" ], [ ""独立する（どくりつする）"", ""gain independence"" ], [ ""独占する（どくせんする）"", ""monopolize"" ], [ ""独走する（どくそうする）"", ""run alone, do as one likes"" ], [ ""独り（ひとり）"", ""alone, unmarried"" ], [ ""独り者（ひとりもの）"", ""single person"" ] ]",⺨,78,3,けものへん,kemonohen,beast,へん,hen
迎,(kan)gei,7,"welcome, go to meet, pick up",n/a,むか、むかえる,"muka, mukaeru",ゲイ,gei,"[ [ ""迎賓館（げいひんかん）"", ""reception hall"" ], [ ""送迎バス（そうげいバス）"", ""a pick up and drop off bus"" ], [ ""迎合する（げいごうする）"", ""flatter, ingratiate"" ], [ ""歓迎する（かんげいする）"", ""welcome, give warm reception"" ], [ ""迎える（むかえる）"", ""go to meet, pick up"" ], [ ""送り迎え（おくりむかえ）"", ""dropping off and picking up"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
輸,yu(ketsu),16,transport,5,,n/a,ユ,yu,"[ [ ""運輸会社（うんゆがいしゃ）"", ""transit company"" ], [ ""輸送する（ゆそうする）"", ""transport [v.t.]"" ], [ ""輸出する（ゆしゅつする）"", ""export"" ], [ ""輸入する（ゆにゅうする）"", ""import"" ], [ ""輸血する（ゆけつする）"", ""give a blood transfusion"" ], [ ""密輸する（みつゆする）"", ""smuggle"" ], [ ""空輸する（くうゆする）"", ""transport by air"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
片,hen-kata,4,"fragment, one (of two), part",6,かた,kata,ヘン,hen,"[ [ ""破片（はへん）"", ""fragment, splinter, piece"" ], [ ""断片（だんぺん）"", ""fragment, shred"" ], [ ""片手（かたて）"", ""one hand"" ], [ ""片目（かため）"", ""one eye"" ], [ ""片側（かたがわ）"", ""one side"" ], [ ""片面（かためん）"", ""one side"" ], [ ""片道（かたみち）"", ""one-way"" ], [ ""片言（かたこと）"", ""baby talk, broken speech"" ], [ ""片仮名（かたかな）"", ""katakana"" ], [ ""片思い（かたおもい）"", ""unrequited love"" ], [ ""片寄る（かたよる）"", ""lean, incline, be biased"" ], [ ""片付ける（かたづける）"", ""tidy up"" ] ]",⽚,114,4,かた,kata,split wood,,
冊,(nan)satsu,5,counter for books,6,,n/a,サツ、サク,"satsu, saku","[ [ ""一冊（いっさつ）"", ""one (bound object)"" ], [ ""冊数（さっすう）"", ""number of bound things"" ], [ ""別冊（べっさつ）"", ""extra issue"" ], [ ""短冊（たんざく）"", ""small vertical card for poem"" ] ]",⼌ ,17,2,けいがまえ,keigamae,to enclose,"かまえ, けいがまえ","kamae, keigamae"
狭,sema(i),9,narrow,n/a,せま、せまい、せば、せばめる、せばまる,"sema, semai, seba, sebameru, sebamaru",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""狭義（きょうぎ）"", ""narrow, strict"" ], [ ""狭心症（きょうしんしょう）"", ""heart attack, angina pectoris"" ], [ ""狭量な（きょうりょうな）"", ""narrow minded"" ], [ ""偏狭な（へんきょうな）"", ""narrow minded, intolerant"" ], [ ""狭い（せまい）"", ""narrow, confined, small"" ], [ ""狭苦しい（せまくるしい）"", ""cramped"" ], [ ""狭める（せばめる）"", ""narrow, reduce, contract [v.t.]"" ], [ ""狭まる（せばまる）"", ""narrow, contract [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺨,78,3,けものへん,kemonohen,beast,へん,hen
差,(ji)sa,10,difference,4,さ、さす、さし,"sa, sasu, sashi",サ,sa,"[ [ ""差（さ）"", ""difference, variation"" ], [ ""差額（さがく）"", ""balance, difference, margin"" ], [ ""大差（たいさ）"", ""great difference"" ], [ ""時差（じさ）"", ""time difference"" ], [ ""個人差（こじんさ）"", ""personal differences"" ], [ ""交差点（こうさてん）"", ""(street) intersection"" ], [ ""差別する（さべつする）"", ""discriminate"" ], [ ""差す（さす）"", ""raise (hand, umbrella)"" ], [ ""差し当たり（さしあたり）"", ""for the time being, at present"" ], [ ""差し支え（さしつかえ）"", ""hindrance, impediment"" ] ]",⼯,57,3,たくみ,takumi,"work, carpenter, skill",,
刷,(in)satsu,8,print,4,す、する,"su, suru",サツ,satsu,"[ [ ""刷新する（さっしんする）"", ""reform, renovate"" ], [ ""印刷する（いんさつする）"", ""print"" ], [ ""縮刷する（しゅくさつする）"", ""print in reduced size"" ], [ ""増刷する（ぞうさつする）"", ""reprint"" ], [ ""刷る（する）"", ""print [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
利,ri(yousuru),7,"advantage, profit, be effective",4,き、きく、きき,"ki, kiku, kiki",リ,ri,"[ [ ""利点（りてん）"", ""advantage, point in favor"" ], [ ""利益（りえき）"", ""benefit, profit, gain [n.]"" ], [ ""利害（りがい）"", ""advantages and disadvantages interest"" ], [ ""利息（りそく）"", ""interest"" ], [ ""権利（けんり）"", ""right, privilege"" ], [ ""利口な（りこうな）"", ""clever, shrewd, bright, sharp"" ], [ ""便利な（べんりな）"", ""convenient, handy, useful"" ], [ ""有利な（ゆうりな）"", ""advantageous, profitable"" ], [ ""利用する（りようする）"", ""use, utilize, apply"" ], [ ""勝利する（しょうりする）"", ""triumph, succeed, be victorious"" ], [ ""利く（きく）"", ""be effective"" ], [ ""左利き（ひだりきき）"", ""left handed"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
拡,kaku(daisuru),8,"enlarge, extend, expand",6,,n/a,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""拡声器（かくせいき）"", ""megaphone, bullhorn"" ], [ ""拡大する（かくだいする）"", ""magnify, enlarge"" ], [ ""拡張する（かくちょうする）"", ""extend, expand"" ], [ ""拡充する（かくじゅうする）"", ""expand"" ], [ ""拡散する（かくさんする）"", ""scatter"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
陸,riku,11,land,4,,n/a,リク,riku,"[ [ ""陸（りく）"", ""land, shore"" ], [ ""陸地（りくち）"", ""land"" ], [ ""陸上（りくじょう）"", ""land, ground, shore"" ], [ ""陸橋（りっきょう）"", ""overland bridge, overpass"" ], [ ""陸軍（りくぐん）"", ""army"" ], [ ""陸路（りくろ）"", ""overland route, land route"" ], [ ""大陸（たいりく）"", ""continent"" ], [ ""着陸する（ちゃくりくする）"", ""land, touch down"" ], [ ""上陸する（じょうりくする）"", ""land, go ashore"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
末,matsu-sue,5,"last part, end",4,すえ,sue,マツ、バツ,"matsu, batsu","[ [ ""末端（まったん）"", ""end, tip, extremity"" ], [ ""週末（しゅうまつ）"", ""weekend"" ], [ ""月末（げつまつ）"", ""end of the month"" ], [ ""年末（ねんまつ）"", ""end-of-year"" ], [ ""結末（けつまつ）"", ""end conclusion"" ], [ ""期末試験（きまつしけん）"", ""final exam"" ], [ ""粗末な（そまつな）"", ""coarse, shabby"" ], [ ""末期的な（まっきてきな）"", ""decadent, terminal, final"" ], [ ""始末する（しまつする）"", ""manage, deal, settle"" ], [ ""末子（ばっし）"", ""youngest child"" ], [ ""末（すえ）"", ""top, end, tip"" ], [ ""末っ子（すえっこ）"", ""youngest child"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
燃,mo(yasu),16,burn,5,も、もえる、もやす、もす,"mo, moeru, moyasu, mosu",ネン,nen,"[ [ ""燃料（ねんりょう）"", ""fuel"" ], [ ""燃費（ねんぴ）"", ""fuel, consumption, gas mileage"" ], [ ""可燃性（かねんせい）"", ""combustibility, flammability"" ], [ ""不燃性（ふねんせい）"", ""non-inflammability"" ], [ ""燃焼する（ねんしょうする）"", ""burn, combust"" ], [ ""再燃する（さいねんする）"", ""resuscitate, revive, recur"" ], [ ""燃やす（もやす）"", ""burn [v.t.]"" ], [ ""燃える（もえる）"", ""burn [v.i.]"" ], [ ""燃す（もす）"", ""burn [v.t.]"" ] ]",,111,4,ひへん,hihen,fire,へん,hen
馬,uma,10,horse,2,うま、ま,"uma, ma",バ,ba,"[ [ ""馬車（ばしゃ）"", ""horse-drawn vehicle"" ], [ ""馬力（ばりき）"", ""horse-power, h.p."" ], [ ""乗馬（じょうば）"", ""horseback riding"" ], [ ""競馬（けいば）"", ""horse racing"" ], [ ""馬鹿な（ばかな）"", ""stupid, silly"" ], [ ""竹馬の友（ちくばのとも）"", ""childhood friend"" ], [ ""出馬する（しゅつばする）"", ""stand as a candidate"" ], [ ""落馬する（らくばする）"", ""fall from a horse"" ], [ ""馬（うま）"", ""horse"" ], [ ""絵馬（えま）"", ""votive picture"" ] ]",⾺,224,10,うま,uma,horse,,
鹿,shika,11,deer,n/a,しか,shika,ロク,roku,"[ [ ""鹿苑寺（ろくおんじ）"", ""formal name of Kinkakuji Temple"" ], [ ""鹿鳴館（ろくめいかん）"", ""name of a building in Meiji period"" ], [ ""鹿（しか）"", ""deer"" ], [ ""*馬鹿な（ばかな）"", ""stupid, silly"" ] ]",⿅,231,11,しか,shika,deer,,
生,u(mu),5,"life, be born, student",1,い、いきる、う、うまれる、うむ、お、は、はえる、はやす、なま、き,"i, ikiru, u, umareru, umu, o, ha, haeru, hayasu, nama, ki",セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""学生（がくせい）"", ""student"" ], [ ""先生（せんせい）"", ""teacher, master, doctor"" ], [ ""一生（いっしょう）"", ""one's whole life"" ], [ ""誕生日（たんじょうび）"", ""birthday"" ], [ ""生きる（いきる）"", ""live"" ], [ ""生まれる（うまれる）"", ""be born"" ], [ ""生い立ち（おいたち）"", ""upbringing, background"" ], [ ""生える（はえる）"", ""grow [v.i.]"" ], [ ""生やす（はやす）"", ""grow [v.t.]"" ], [ ""生卵（なまたまご）"", ""raw egg"" ], [ ""生地（きじ）"", ""cloth"" ] ]",⽣,126,5,うまれる,umareru,"birth, to be born, live",,
枚,(nan)mai,8,counter for flat things,6,,n/a,マイ,mai,"[ [ ""一枚（いちまい）"", ""one (flat object)"" ], [ ""何枚（なんまい）"", ""how many flat objects"" ], [ ""枚数（まいすう）"", ""number of flat objects"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
負,fu(tan),9,"bear, lose, defeat, owe",3,ま、まける、まかす、まけ、お、おう,"ma, makeru, makasu, make, o, ou",フ,fu,"[ [ ""負債（ふさい）"", ""debt, liabilities"" ], [ ""負数（ふすう）"", ""negative number"" ], [ ""負担する（ふたんする）"", ""bear a burden"" ], [ ""負傷する（ふしょうする）"", ""get injured, get hurt"" ], [ ""勝負する（しょうぶする）"", ""play, have a match"" ], [ ""自負する（じふする）"", ""flatter oneself, feel proud"" ], [ ""負ける（まける）"", ""lose, be defeated [v.i.]"" ], [ ""負け犬（まけいぬ）"", ""underdog, loser"" ], [ ""負かす（まかす）"", ""defeat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""負う（おう）"", ""carry, bear, be in debt"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
渉,shou(gaibu),11,"have relation with, cross over",n/a,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""渉外部（しょうがいぶ）"", ""public relations department"" ], [ ""交渉する（こうしょうする）"", ""negotiate, discuss"" ], [ ""干渉する（かんしょうする）"", ""interfere, intervene"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
卓,(den)taku,8,"table, prominent",n/a,,n/a,タク,taku,"[ [ ""卓上（たくじょう）"", ""tabletop, desktop"" ], [ ""卓球（たっきゅう）"", ""table tennis, ping-pong"" ], [ ""卓見（たくけん）"", ""penetration, excellent idea"" ], [ ""食卓（しょくたく）"", ""dining table"" ], [ ""電卓（でんたく）"", ""calculator"" ], [ ""卓抜な（たくばつな）"", ""excellent, superior"" ], [ ""卓越する（たくえつする）"", ""excel, surpass"" ], [ ""卓立する（たくりつする）"", ""excel, stand out"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
適,teki(dona),14,"suitable, fit, suit, appropriate",5,,n/a,テキ,teki,"[ [ ""適量（てきりょう）"", ""proper quantity"" ], [ ""適性（てきせい）"", ""aptitude"" ], [ ""適齢期（てきれいき）"", ""marriageable age"" ], [ ""適当な（てきとうな）"", ""fit, suitable, adequate"" ], [ ""適切な（てきせつな）"", ""pertinent, appropriate"" ], [ ""適度な（てきどな）"", ""moderate"" ], [ ""適正な（てきせいな）"", ""reasonable, suitable"" ], [ ""最適な（さいてきな）"", ""optimal, most suitable"" ], [ ""適する（てきする）"", ""fit, suit [v.i.]"" ], [ ""適用する（てきようする）"", ""apply"" ], [ ""適合する（てきごうする）"", ""suit, adapted, conform [v.i.]"" ], [ ""適応する（てきおうする）"", ""adapt, accommodate [v.i.]"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
創,sou(ritsu),12,create,6,,n/a,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""創意（そうい）"", ""original idea, originality"" ], [ ""創世記（そうせいき）"", ""Genesis"" ], [ ""創設者（そうせつしゃ）"", ""founder"" ], [ ""創始者（そうししゃ）"", ""originator"" ], [ ""独創的な（どくそうてきな）"", ""creative, original"" ], [ ""創造する（そうぞうする）"", ""create"" ], [ ""創作する（そうさくする）"", ""create, write a novel"" ], [ ""創立する（そうりつする）"", ""establish, found"" ], [ ""創刊する（そうかんする）"", ""launching (a magazine)"" ], [ ""創業する（そうぎょうする）"", ""establish (a company)"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
精,sei(mitsuna),14,"refine, essence, spirit, energy",5,,n/a,セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""精神（せいしん）"", ""mind, soul, heart, spirit"" ], [ ""精力（せいりょく）"", ""energy, vigor, vitality"" ], [ ""精度（せいど）"", ""precision, accuracy"" ], [ ""精一杯（せいいっぱい）"", ""with all one's might"" ], [ ""精密な（せいみつな）"", ""precise, exact, detailed"" ], [ ""精巧な（せいこうな）"", ""elaborate, delicate, exquisite"" ], [ ""精製する（せいせいする）"", ""purify"" ], [ ""精通する（せいつうする）"", ""be well versed in"" ], [ ""精算する（せいさんする）"", ""adjust the fare"" ], [ ""受精する（じゅせいする）"", ""fertilize, inseminate"" ], [ ""無精な（ぶしょうな）"", ""indolent, lazy"" ], [ ""精進する（しょうじんする）"", ""devote oneself to a pursuit"" ] ]",,156,6,こめへん,komehen,rice,へん,hen
認,mito(meru),14,recognize,6,みと、みとめる,"mito, mitomeru",ニン,nin,"[ [ ""認識する（にんしきする）"", ""recognize, become aware of"" ], [ ""認知する（にんちする）"", ""acknowledge, recognize"" ], [ ""認可する（にんかする）"", ""approve, give permission"" ], [ ""認定する（にんていする）"", ""authorize, acknowledge"" ], [ ""確認する（かくにんする）"", ""affirm, confirm"" ], [ ""承認する（しょうにんする）"", ""approve, acknowledge"" ], [ ""黙認する（もくにんする）"", ""tolerate, give tacit consent"" ], [ ""認める（みとめる）"", ""recognize, acknowledge"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
導,michibi(ku),15,"guide, lead",5,みちび、みちびく、みちびき,"michibi, michibiku, michibiki",ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""主導権（しゅどうけん）"", ""hegemony, leadership, initiative"" ], [ ""盲導犬（もうどうけん）"", ""seeing eye dog"" ], [ ""半導体（はんどうたい）"", ""semiconductor"" ], [ ""導入する（どうにゅうする）"", ""introduce, bring in"" ], [ ""指導する（しどうする）"", ""lead, guide, coach"" ], [ ""誘導する（ゆうどうする）"", ""guide, lead, conduct"" ], [ ""導く（みちびく）"", ""lead, guide, show the way"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
固,kata(mari),8,"solid, firm, hard",4,かた、かためる、かたまる、かたまり、かたい,"kata, katameru, katamaru, katamari, katai",コ,ko,"[ [ ""固体（こたい）"", ""solid"" ], [ ""固形（こけい）"", ""solid"" ], [ ""固有（こゆう）"", ""peculiar (to), characteristic (of)"" ], [ ""頑固な（がんこな）"", ""stubborn, obstinate"" ], [ ""強固な（きょうこな）"", ""firm, stable, strong"" ], [ ""固定する（こていする）"", ""fix, be fixed"" ], [ ""固辞する（こじする）"", ""refuse firmly"" ], [ ""凝固する（ぎょうこする）"", ""coagulate, freeze, solidify"" ], [ ""固める（かためる）"", ""harden, freeze, fortify [v.t.]"" ], [ ""固まる（かたまる）"", ""harden, solidify [v.i.]"" ], [ ""固い（かたい）"", ""hard, firm, certain"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
隣,tona(ri),16,neighbor,n/a,とな、となり,"tona, tonari",リン,rin,"[ [ ""隣人（りんじん）"", ""neighbor"" ], [ ""隣国（りんごく）"", ""neighboring country"" ], [ ""近隣（きんりん）"", ""neighborhood, vicinity"" ], [ ""隣接する（りんせつする）"", ""adjoin, be adjacent, be related"" ], [ ""隣席する（りんせきする）"", ""sit next to"" ], [ ""隣（となり）"", ""next to, next door to"" ], [ ""隣近所（となりきんじょ）"", ""neighbors, neighborhood"" ], [ ""隣り合う（となりあう）"", ""adjoin, sit side by side"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
台,dai(za),5,"stand, counter for machinery",2,,n/a,ダイ、タイ,"dai, tai","[ [ ""台（だい）"", ""stand, rack"" ], [ ""台座（だいざ）"", ""pedestal"" ], [ ""台所（だいどころ）"", ""kitchen"" ], [ ""台地（だいち）"", ""plateau"" ], [ ""一台（いちだい）"", ""one (machine)"" ], [ ""気象台（きしょうだい）"", ""meteorological observatory"" ], [ ""台湾（たいわん）"", ""Taiwan"" ], [ ""台風（たいふう）"", ""typhoon"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
戦,ikusa,13,"war, fight, battle",4,いくさ、たたか、たたかう、たたかわす,"ikusa, tataka, tatakau, tatakawasu",セン,sen,"[ [ ""戦争（せんそう）"", ""war"" ], [ ""戦闘（せんとう）"", ""battle, fight, combat"" ], [ ""戦場（せんじょう）"", ""battlefield, battleground"" ], [ ""戦前（せんぜん）"", ""pre-war"" ], [ ""戦後（せんご）"", ""postwar"" ], [ ""作戦（さくせん）"", ""tactics, strategy"" ], [ ""決勝戦（けっしょうせん）"", ""finals game of a tournament decision of a contest"" ], [ ""観戦する（かんせんする）"", ""watch a game"" ], [ ""敗戦する（はいせんする）"", ""lose, be defeated"" ], [ ""挑戦する（ちょうせんする）"", ""challenge, defy [v.i.]"" ], [ ""戦（いくさ）"", ""war, battle, campaign, fight"" ], [ ""戦う（たたかう）"", ""fight [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼽,81,4,ほこ,hoko,"spear, weapon",,
和,yawa(ragu),8,"harmony, peace, Japan",3,やわ、やわらぐ、やわらげる、なご、なごむ、なごやか,"yawa, yawaragu, yawarageru, nago, nagomu, nagoyaka",ワ、オ,"wa, o","[ [ ""和食（わしょく）"", ""Japanese-style meal"" ], [ ""和歌（わか）"", ""31 syllable poem"" ], [ ""平和（へいわ）"", ""peace, harmony"" ], [ ""温和な（おんわな）"", ""gentle, mild, moderate"" ], [ ""緩和する（かんわする）"", ""relief, mitigate"" ], [ ""調和する（ちょうわする）"", ""harmonize, be in harmony"" ], [ ""和尚（おしょう）"", ""Buddhist priest"" ], [ ""和らげる（やわらげる）"", ""soften, moderate, relieve"" ], [ ""和らぐ（やわらぐ）"", ""soften, calm down"" ], [ ""和やかな（なごやかな）"", ""peaceful, mild, amicable"" ], [ ""和む（なごむ）"", ""soften, calm down"" ], [ ""*大和（やまと）"", ""Yamato, Japan"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
忠,chuu(koku),8,"loyalty, faithfulness",6,,n/a,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""忠義（ちゅうぎ）"", ""loyalty, devotion"" ], [ ""忠誠心（ちゅうせいしん）"", ""loyalty, sincerity"" ], [ ""忠実な（ちゅうじつな）"", ""faithful, loyal"" ], [ ""忠告する（ちゅうこくする）"", ""advise, warn"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
混,kon-ma(zeru),11,mix,5,ま、まじる、まじり、まざる、まぜる,"ma, majiru, majiri, mazaru, mazeru",コン,kon,"[ [ ""混浴（こんよく）"", ""co-ed bathing"" ], [ ""混声合唱（こんせいがっしょう）"", ""co-ed chorus"" ], [ ""混同する（こんどうする）"", ""confuse, mix, merge"" ], [ ""混合する（こんごうする）"", ""mix"" ], [ ""混入する（こんにゅうする）"", ""mix in, adulterate"" ], [ ""混雑する（こんざつする）"", ""be crowded, be congested"" ], [ ""混乱する（こんらんする）"", ""be in disorder, confusion, chaos"" ], [ ""混ぜる（まぜる）"", ""mix, stir [v.t.]"" ], [ ""混ざる（まざる）"", ""mix, blend [v.i.]"" ], [ ""混じる（まじる）"", ""mix, blend [v.i.]"" ], [ ""*混む（こむ）"", ""be crowded, be congested"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
鉄,tetsu(dou),13,iron,3,,n/a,テツ,tetsu,"[ [ ""鉄（てつ）"", ""iron"" ], [ ""鉄道（てつどう）"", ""railroad"" ], [ ""鉄骨（てっこつ）"", ""steel frame"" ], [ ""鉄砲（てっぽう）"", ""gun"" ], [ ""鉄鋼（てっこう）"", ""iron and steel"" ], [ ""製鉄（せいてつ）"", ""steelmaking"" ], [ ""私鉄（してつ）"", ""private railway"" ], [ ""地下鉄（ちかてつ）"", ""underground train, subway"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
喫,kitsu(ensuru),12,"ingest, drink, smoke",n/a,,n/a,キツ,kitsu,"[ [ ""喫茶店（きっさてん）"", ""coffee shop"" ], [ ""喫煙する（きつえんする）"", ""smoke, have a smoke"" ], [ ""満喫する（まんきつする）"", ""have enough of fully enjoy"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
座,za-suwa(ru),10,"seat, sit",6,すわ、すわる,"suwa, suwaru",ザ,za,"[ [ ""座席（ざせき）"", ""seat"" ], [ ""座敷（ざしき）"", ""tatami room"" ], [ ""座禅（ざぜん）"", ""meditation"" ], [ ""座談会（ざだんかい）"", ""symposium, round-table"" ], [ ""座右の書（ざゆうのしょ）"", ""one's bedside book"" ], [ ""星座（せいざ）"", ""constellation"" ], [ ""王座（おうざ）"", ""throne"" ], [ ""銀座（ぎんざ）"", ""silver mint, Ginza (place name)"" ], [ ""講座（こうざ）"", ""course (of lectures)"" ], [ ""銀行口座（ぎんこうこうざ）"", ""bank account"" ], [ ""座る（すわる）"", ""sit, squat"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
鼻,bi-hana,14,nose,3,はな,hana,ビ,bi,"[ [ ""鼻炎（びえん）"", ""nasal inflammation"" ], [ ""鼻音（びおん）"", ""nasal sound"" ], [ ""耳鼻科（じびか）"", ""otolaryngology"" ], [ ""鼻（はな）"", ""nose"" ], [ ""鼻水（はなみず）"", ""mucus"" ], [ ""鼻血（はなぢ）"", ""nosebleed"" ] ]",⿐,234,14,はな,hana,nose,,
首,shu-kubi,9,"head, neck, leader",2,くび,kubi,シュ,shu,"[ [ ""首都（しゅと）"", ""capital city"" ], [ ""首脳（しゅのう）"", ""head, leader, chief"" ], [ ""首相（しゅしょう）"", ""Prime Minister, Chancellor"" ], [ ""首席（しゅせき）"", ""top seat"" ], [ ""首位（しゅい）"", ""first place, head position"" ], [ ""部首（ぶしゅ）"", ""radical (of kanji)"" ], [ ""党首（とうしゅ）"", ""party leader"" ], [ ""機首（きしゅ）"", ""nose of a plane"" ], [ ""絞首刑（こうしゅけい）"", ""death by hanging"" ], [ ""自首する（じしゅする）"", ""surrender, give oneself up"" ], [ ""首（くび）"", ""neck"" ], [ ""手首（てくび）"", ""wrist"" ] ]",⾸,222,9,くび,kubi,head,,
震,furu(eru),15,"quake, shake, tremble",n/a,ふる、ふるえる、ふるえ,"furu, furueru, furue",シン,shin,"[ [ ""震動（しんどう）"", ""shock, tremor, impact"" ], [ ""震度（しんど）"", ""Japanese earthquake scale"" ], [ ""震源（しんげん）"", ""epicenter"" ], [ ""震災（しんさい）"", ""earthquake (disaster)"" ], [ ""地震（じしん）"", ""earthquake"" ], [ ""強震（きょうしん）"", ""severe earthquake"" ], [ ""弱震（じゃくしん）"", ""mild earthquake"" ], [ ""震える（ふるえる）"", ""shiver, shake, quake [v.i.]"" ], [ ""身震いする（みぶるいする）"", ""shiver, tremble, shudder"" ] ]",⻗,211,8,あめかんむり,amekanmuri,rain,かんむり,kanmuri
個,ko(sei),10,"individual, general counter",5,,n/a,コ、カ,"ko, ka","[ [ ""一個（いっこ）"", ""1 (piece)"" ], [ ""何個（なんこ）"", ""how many pieces"" ], [ ""個室（こしつ）"", ""private room"" ], [ ""個人（こじん）"", ""individual"" ], [ ""個性（こせい）"", ""personality"" ], [ ""二個所（にかしょ）"", ""2 places"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
災,sai(nan),7,"calamity, disaster, misfortune",5,わざわ、わざわい,"wazawa, wazawai",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""災難（さいなん）"", ""mishap, calamity, misfortune"" ], [ ""災害（さいがい）"", ""calamity, disaster"" ], [ ""震災（しんさい）"", ""earthquake (disaster)"" ], [ ""火災（かさい）"", ""fire (disaster)"" ], [ ""人災（じんさい）"", ""man-made disaster"" ], [ ""天災（てんさい）"", ""natural disaster"" ], [ ""戦災（せんさい）"", ""war damage"" ], [ ""被災地（ひさいち）"", ""disaster-struck area"" ], [ ""災い（わざわい）"", ""calamity, catastrophe, evil"" ] ]",⽕,110,4,ひ,hi,fire,,
焦,ko(geru),12,"scorch, be impatient, yearn for",n/a,こ、こげる、こがす、こがれる、あせ、あせる、あせり,"ko, kogeru, kogasu, kogareru, ase, aseru, aseri",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""焦土（しょうど）"", ""scorched earth"" ], [ ""焦点（しょうてん）"", ""focus, point"" ], [ ""焦燥感（しょうそうかん）"", ""impatience, uneasiness"" ], [ ""焦げる（こげる）"", ""burn, be burned [v.i.]"" ], [ ""焦がす（こがす）"", ""burn, scorch, singe [v.t.]"" ], [ ""恋焦がれる（こいこがれる）"", ""yearn for, be deeply in love"" ], [ ""待ち焦がれる（まちこがれる）"", ""long for"" ], [ ""焦る（あせる）"", ""be in a hurry, be impatient"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
破,ha(kaisuru),10,"break, tear",5,やぶ、やぶる、やぶれる,"yabu, yaburu, yabureru",ハ,ha,"[ [ ""破局（はきょく）"", ""catastrophe, cataclysm"" ], [ ""破片（はへん）"", ""fragment, splinter, broken piece"" ], [ ""破壊する（はかいする）"", ""destroy, demolish"" ], [ ""破棄する（はきする）"", ""revoke, annul, break"" ], [ ""破産する（はさんする）"", ""go bankrupt"" ], [ ""破滅する（はめつする）"", ""fall into ruin"" ], [ ""読破する（どくはする）"", ""finish reading a book"" ], [ ""爆破する（ばくはする）"", ""explode, blow up"" ], [ ""難波する（なんぱする）"", ""be wrecked (ship)"" ], [ ""突破する（とっぱする）"", ""break through"" ], [ ""破る（やぶる）"", ""tear, violate, defeat [v.t.]"" ], [ ""破れる（やぶれる）"", ""wear out, get torn [v.i.]"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
壊,kai-kowa(su),16,"break down, destroy, damage",n/a,こわ、こわす、こわれる,"kowa, kowasu, kowareru",カイ,kai,"[ [ ""壊滅する（かいめつする）"", ""destroy, annihilate [v.t.][v.i.]"" ], [ ""破壊する（はかいする）"", ""destroy, demolish"" ], [ ""崩壊する（ほうかいする）"", ""collapse, crumble"" ], [ ""倒壊する（とうかいする）"", ""collapse, fall down"" ], [ ""全壊する（ぜんかいする）"", ""be completely destroyed"" ], [ ""壊す（こわす）"", ""break, destroy [v.t.]"" ], [ ""壊れる（こわれる）"", ""break [v.i.]"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
造,zou-tsuku(ru),10,"make, produce, build",5,つく、つくる、つくり,"tsuku, tsukuru, tukuri",ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""造花（ぞうか）"", ""artificial flowers"" ], [ ""造船（ぞうせん）"", ""shipbuilding"" ], [ ""構造（こうぞう）"", ""structure, construction"" ], [ ""木造（もくぞう）"", ""wooden, made of wood"" ], [ ""人造湖（じんぞうこ）"", ""artificial lake"" ], [ ""創造する（そうぞうする）"", ""create"" ], [ ""改造する（かいぞうする）"", ""remodel"" ], [ ""製造する（せいぞうする）"", ""manufacture, produce"" ], [ ""造る（つくる）"", ""make, create, manufacture"" ], [ ""酒造り（さけづくり）"", ""sake brewing"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
我,ga-ware,7,"self, I, my, our",6,われ、わ,"ware, wa",ガ,ga,"[ [ ""我流（がりゅう）"", ""one's own style"" ], [ ""我欲（がよく）"", ""selfishness"" ], [ ""自我（じが）"", ""self, ego"" ], [ ""無我（むが）"", ""selflessness"" ], [ ""怪我（けが）"", ""injury"" ], [ ""我慢する（がまんする）"", ""endure, put up with"" ], [ ""我（われ）"", ""I, self, oneself, ego"" ], [ ""我々（われわれ）"", ""we"" ], [ ""我が家（わがや）"", ""our house, our home"" ], [ ""我が国（わがくに）"", ""our country, our land"" ] ]",⼽,81,4,ほこ,hoko,"spear, weapon",,
去,kyo-sa(ru),5,"go away, leave",3,さ、さる,"sa, saru",キョ、コ,"kyo, ko","[ [ ""去年（きょねん）"", ""last year"" ], [ ""去来する（きょらいする）"", ""come and go"" ], [ ""退去する（たいきょする）"", ""depart, leave"" ], [ ""死去する（しきょする）"", ""pass away, die"" ], [ ""過去（かこ）"", ""the past"" ], [ ""去る（さる）"", ""leave, go away"" ] ]",⼛,32,2,む,mu,"private, Katakana Mu",,
巨,kyo(daina),5,"huge, gigantic, large",n/a,,n/a,キョ,kyo,"[ [ ""巨人（きょじん）"", ""giant"" ], [ ""巨岩（きょがん）"", ""huge rock, crag"" ], [ ""巨視的な（きょしてきな）"", ""macroscopic"" ], [ ""巨大な（きょだいな）"", ""enormous, colossal"" ] ]",⼆,8,2,に,ni,two,,
並,hei-nara(bu),8,"line up, ordinary",6,なみ、な、ならべる、なら、ならぶ、ならびに、ならび,"nami, na, naraberu, nara, narabu, narabini, narabi",ヘイ,hei,"[ [ ""並列する（へいれつする）"", ""stand in a row"" ], [ ""並（なみ）"", ""common, ordinary, average"" ], [ ""並木（なみき）"", ""row of trees"" ], [ ""並外れる（なみはずれる）"", ""out of the ordinary"" ], [ ""町並み（まちなみ）"", ""stores and houses on a street"" ], [ ""軒並み（のきなみ）"", ""row of houses, at every door"" ], [ ""人並み（ひとなみ）"", ""average, ordinary"" ], [ ""月並みな（つきなみな）"", ""trite, commonplace, hackneyed"" ], [ ""並べる（ならべる）"", ""line up [v.t.]"" ], [ ""並ぶ（ならぶ）"", ""line up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""並びに（ならびに）"", ""and"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
坂,saka,7,"slope, hill",3,さか,saka,ハン,han,"[ [ ""登坂する（とはんする）"", ""climb a hill"" ], [ ""坂（さか）"", ""slope hill"" ], [ ""坂道（さかみち）"", ""hill road"" ], [ ""上り坂（のぼりざか）"", ""uphill, upgrade"" ], [ ""下り坂（くだりざか）"", ""downhill, downgrade"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
匹,(nan)hiki,4,counter for animals,n/a,ひき,hiki,ヒツ,hitsu,"[ [ ""匹敵する（ひってきする）"", ""match, be equal to"" ], [ ""一匹（いっぴき）"", ""1 (animal)"" ], [ ""三匹（さんびき）"", ""3 (animals)"" ], [ ""六匹（ろっぴき）"", ""6 (animals)"" ], [ ""八匹（はっぴき）"", ""8 (animals)"" ], [ ""十匹（じゅっぴき）"", ""10 (animals)"" ], [ ""何匹（なんびき）"", ""how many animals"" ] ]",⼕,27,2,はこがまえ,hakogamae,box,"かまえ, はこがまえ","kamae, hakogamae"
緑,ryoku-midori,14,green,3,みどり,midori,リョク、ロク,"ryoku, roku","[ [ ""緑茶（りょくちゃ）"", ""green tea, Japanese tea"" ], [ ""新緑（しんりょく）"", ""fresh verdure"" ], [ ""葉緑素（ようりょくそ）"", ""chlorophyl"" ], [ ""緑青（ろくしょう）"", ""copper rust, verdigris"" ], [ ""緑（みどり）"", ""greenery"" ], [ ""緑色（みどりいろ）"", ""green"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
植,u(waru),12,plant,3,う、うえる、うわる,"u, ueru, uwaru",ショク,shoku,"[ [ ""植物（しょくぶつ）"", ""plant, vegetation"" ], [ ""植物園（しょくぶつえん）"", ""botanical garden"" ], [ ""植民地（しょくみんち）"", ""colony"" ], [ ""臓器移植（ぞうきいしょく）"", ""organ transplant"" ], [ ""移植する（いしょくする）"", ""transplant, implant"" ], [ ""入植する（にゅうしょくする）"", ""settle, immigrate"" ], [ ""植える（うえる）"", ""plant, grow [v.t.]"" ], [ ""植木（うえき）"", ""garden shrubs, potted plant"" ], [ ""田植え（たうえ）"", ""rice planting"" ], [ ""植わる（うわる）"", ""be planted [v.i.]"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
脈,myaku,10,"vein, pulse",4,,n/a,ミャク,myaku,"[ [ ""脈（みゃく）"", ""pulse"" ], [ ""脈拍（みゃくはく）"", ""pulse, pulsation"" ], [ ""脈絡（みゃくらく）"", ""chain of reasoning, coherence"" ], [ ""文脈（ぶんみゃく）"", ""context"" ], [ ""動脈（どうみゃく）"", ""artery"" ], [ ""静脈（じょうみゃく）"", ""vein"" ], [ ""山脈（さんみゃく）"", ""mountain range"" ], [ ""葉脈（ようみゃく）"", ""veins of a leaf"" ], [ ""不整脈（ふせいみゃく）"", ""irregular pulse, arrhythmia"" ], [ ""乱脈な（らんみゃくな）"", ""chaotic, disorderly"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
設,(ken)setsu,11,"set up, establish",5,もう、もうける,"mou, moukeru",セツ,setsu,"[ [ ""設備（せつび）"", ""equipment, facilities"" ], [ ""施設（しせつ）"", ""institution, facility"" ], [ ""私設（しせつ）"", ""private"" ], [ ""設計する（せっけいする）"", ""plan, design"" ], [ ""設定する（せっていする）"", ""establish, set up"" ], [ ""設立する（せつりつする）"", ""establish, found, organize"" ], [ ""設置する（せっちする）"", ""establish, found"" ], [ ""創設する（そうせつする）"", ""establish, found"" ], [ ""開設する（かいせつする）"", ""establish, open"" ], [ ""建設する（けんせつする）"", ""build, establish, construct"" ], [ ""設ける（もうける）"", ""create, establish"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
築,kizu(ku),16,"construct, build",5,きず、きずく,"kizu, kizuku",チク,chiku,"[ [ ""建築（けんちく）"", ""construction, architecture"" ], [ ""建築家（けんちくか）"", ""architect"" ], [ ""築城する（ちくじょうする）"", ""fortify, construct a castle"" ], [ ""新築する（しんちくする）"", ""build, construct"" ], [ ""増築する（ぞうちくする）"", ""build an addition"" ], [ ""改築する（かいちくする）"", ""rebuild, reconstruct"" ], [ ""構築する（こうちくする）"", ""build, construct"" ], [ ""築く（きずく）"", ""build, construct"" ], [ ""*築山（つきやま）"", ""artificial hill (in a garden)"" ], [ ""*築地（つきじ）"", ""Tsukiji (place name)"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
局,(yuubin)kyoku,7,"bureau, limited part, office",3,,n/a,キョク,kyoku,"[ [ ""局長（きょくちょう）"", ""bureau director, office chief"" ], [ ""局面（きょくめん）"", ""checkerboard, aspect, situation"" ], [ ""破局（はきょく）"", ""catastrophe, cataclysm"" ], [ ""戦局（せんきょく）"", ""the state of the war"" ], [ ""政局（せいきょく）"", ""political situation"" ], [ ""結局（けっきょく）"", ""after all, eventually"" ], [ ""薬局（やっきょく）"", ""pharmacy, drugstore"" ], [ ""水道局（すいどうきょく）"", ""water bureau or department"" ], [ ""郵便局（ゆうびんきょく）"", ""post office"" ], [ ""放送局（ほうそうきょく）"", ""broadcasting office"" ], [ ""局地的な（きょくちてきな）"", ""local"" ], [ ""局限する（きょくげんする）"", ""limit, localize"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
温,on(sen),12,warm,3,あたた、あたたか、あたたかい、あたたまる、あたためる,"atata, atataka, atatakai, atatamaru, atatameru",オン,on,"[ [ ""温度（おんど）"", ""temperature"" ], [ ""温度計（おんどけい）"", ""thermometer"" ], [ ""温室（おんしつ）"", ""greenhouse"" ], [ ""温泉（おんせん）"", ""spa, hot spring, onsen"" ], [ ""気温（きおん）"", ""air temperature"" ], [ ""体温（たいおん）"", ""body temperature"" ], [ ""温暖な（おんだんな）"", ""warm, mild, temperate"" ], [ ""温和な（おんわな）"", ""gentle, mild, mild-tempered"" ], [ ""保温する（ほおんする）"", ""retain warmth, keep in heat"" ], [ ""温める（あたためる）"", ""warm, heat up [v.t.]"" ], [ ""温まる（あたたまる）"", ""warm up [v.i.]"" ], [ ""温かい（あたたかい）"", ""warm [adj.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
華,(gou)ka,10,"magnificent, flower, brilliant, China",n/a,はな、はなやかな,"hana, hanayakana",カ、ケ,"ka, ke","[ [ ""華道（かどう）"", ""flower arrangement"" ], [ ""華氏（かし）"", ""Fahrenheit"" ], [ ""中華料理（ちゅうかりょうり）"", ""Chinese food"" ], [ ""華麗な（かれいな）"", ""splendid, magnificent"" ], [ ""華美な（かびな）"", ""splendid, showy, gaudy"" ], [ ""豪華な（ごうかな）"", ""gorgeous, luxurious"" ], [ ""法華経（ほけきょう）"", ""the Lotus Sutra"" ], [ ""華（はな）"", ""flower, essence"" ], [ ""華やかな（はなやかな）"", ""flowery, flamboyant"" ], [ ""華々しい（はなばなしい）"", ""spectacular, brilliant, glorious"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
氏,shi-uji,4,"courtesy title, family name, lineage",4,うじ,uji,シ,shi,"[ [ ""氏名（しめい）"", ""full name, identity"" ], [ ""氏族（しぞく）"", ""clan, family"" ], [ ""田中氏（たなかし）"", ""Mr. Tanaka"" ], [ ""彼氏（かれし）"", ""boyfriend"" ], [ ""摂氏（せっし）"", ""Centigrade, Celsius"" ], [ ""華氏（かし）"", ""Fahrenheit"" ], [ ""氏（うじ）"", ""lineage, family, Mr."" ], [ ""氏神（うじがみ）"", ""Shinto god, patron god"" ], [ ""氏素性（うじすじょう）"", ""(a person's) family background"" ] ]",⽒,107,4,うじ,uji,"family, clan",,
算,san(suu),14,calculate,2,,n/a,サン,san,"[ [ ""算数（さんすう）"", ""arithmetic"" ], [ ""採算（さいさん）"", ""profit"" ], [ ""暗算（あんざん）"", ""mental arithmetic"" ], [ ""予算（よさん）"", ""estimate, budget"" ], [ ""足し算（たしざん）"", ""addition"" ], [ ""引き算（ひきざん）"", ""subtraction"" ], [ ""計算する（けいさんする）"", ""calculate, reckon"" ], [ ""概算する（がいさんする）"", ""approximate, estimate"" ], [ ""精算する（せいさんする）"", ""adjust a fare, settle up"" ], [ ""換算する（かんさんする）"", ""convert, change"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
円,en-maru,4,"circle, yen",1,まる、まるい,"maru, marui",エン,en,"[ [ ""千円（せんえん）"", ""a thousand yen"" ], [ ""円高（えんだか）"", ""strong yen"" ], [ ""円安（えんやす）"", ""cheap yen"" ], [ ""円満な（えんまんな）"", ""peaceful"" ], [ ""円滑な（えんかつな）"", ""smooth"" ], [ ""円い（まるい）"", ""round"" ] ]",⼌ ,17,2,けいがまえ,keigamae,to enclose,"かまえ, けいがまえ","kamae, keigamae"
邪,ja(akuna),8,"evil, wrong",n/a,,n/a,ジャ,ja,"[ [ ""邪心（じゃしん）"", ""malice, evil intentions"" ], [ ""邪道な（じゃどうな）"", ""heresy, the course of evil"" ], [ ""邪魔な（じゃまな）"", ""obstructive, burdensome"" ], [ ""邪悪な（じゃあくな）"", ""wicked, evil"" ], [ ""無邪気な（むじゃきな）"", ""innocent, simple"" ], [ ""邪魔する（じゃまする）"", ""get in the way, be a nuisance"" ], [ ""*風邪（かぜ）"", ""a cold (as in an illness)"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
軽,karu(i),12,light,3,かる、かるい、かろ、かろやかな,"karu, karui, karo, karoyakana",ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""軽傷（けいしょう）"", ""minor injury"" ], [ ""軽食（けいしょく）"", ""light meal"" ], [ ""軽工業（けいこうぎょう）"", ""light industry"" ], [ ""軽率な（けいそつな）"", ""rash, impulsive, careless"" ], [ ""軽薄な（けいはくな）"", ""frivolous, superficial"" ], [ ""軽快な（けいかいな）"", ""rhythmical, casual, light, nimble"" ], [ ""軽視する（けいしする）"", ""despise, slight, ignore, neglect"" ], [ ""軽減する（けいげんする）"", ""lighten, lessen, abate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""軽い（かるい）"", ""light, minor, not serious"" ], [ ""気軽な（きがるな）"", ""cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted"" ], [ ""手軽な（てがるな）"", ""easy, simple, informal, offhand"" ], [ ""軽やかな（かろやかな）"", ""light, airy, easy"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
絡,kara(maru),12,"interlink, entwine, get entangled",n/a,から、からむ、からまる、からめる,"kara, karamu, karamaru, karameru",ラク,raku,"[ [ ""脈絡（みゃくらく）"", ""chain of reasoning, logic"" ], [ ""短絡的な（たんらくてきな）"", ""over-abbreviated, simplistic"" ], [ ""連絡する（れんらくする）"", ""notify, communicate, contact"" ], [ ""絡む（からむ）"", ""become entangled with [v.i.]"" ], [ ""絡める（からめる）"", ""entwine [v.t.]"" ], [ ""絡まる（からまる）"", ""get caught in, entwine [v.i.]"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
毛,mou(fu),4,"hair, fur, feather, down",2,け,ke,モウ,mou,"[ [ ""毛布（もうふ）"", ""blanket"" ], [ ""毛筆（もうひつ）"", ""(writing) brush"" ], [ ""羽毛（うもう）"", ""feathers, plumage, down,"" ], [ ""羊毛（ようもう）"", ""wool,"" ], [ ""純毛（じゅんもう）"", ""100 % wool"" ], [ ""不毛（ふもう）"", ""sterile, barren, unproductive [n.]"" ], [ ""毛（け）"", ""hair, fur"" ], [ ""毛糸（けいと）"", ""knitting wool"" ], [ ""髪の毛（かみのけ）"", ""hair (on the head)"" ], [ ""鼻毛（はなげ）"", ""nose hair"" ], [ ""赤毛（あかげ）"", ""red hair"" ] ]",⽑,106,4,け,ke,hair,,
布,nuno,5,"cloth, spread",5,ぬの,nuno,フ,fu,"[ [ ""布団（ふとん）"", ""bedding, futon"" ], [ ""毛布（もうふ）"", ""blanket"" ], [ ""財布（さいふ）"", ""purse, wallet"" ], [ ""湿布（しっぷ）"", ""compress, poultice"" ], [ ""布告する（ふこくする）"", ""proclaim, declare"" ], [ ""布教する（ふきょうする）"", ""propagate (a religion)"" ], [ ""配布する（はいふする）"", ""distribute [v.t.]"" ], [ ""流布する（るふする）"", ""circulate, spread (a rumor) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""分布する（ぶんぷする）"", ""distribute [v.i.]"" ], [ ""布（ぬの）"", ""cloth"" ], [ ""布地（ぬのじ）"", ""cloth, fabric"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
仮,ka(men),6,"temporary, tentative",5,かり、かりに,"kari, karini",カ、ケ,"ka, ke","[ [ ""仮名（かな）"", ""kana (hiragana, katakana)"" ], [ ""仮名（かめい）"", ""pseudonym"" ], [ ""仮面（かめん）"", ""mask, disguise"" ], [ ""仮説（かせつ）"", ""hypothesis, supposition"" ], [ ""仮装（かそう）"", ""fancy dress, masquerade"" ], [ ""仮眠する（かみんする）"", ""nap, doze [v.i.]"" ], [ ""仮定する（かていする）"", ""assume, suppose, presume"" ], [ ""仮病（けびょう）"", ""feigned illness"" ], [ ""仮に（かりに）"", ""temporarily, provisionally"" ], [ ""仮住まい（かりずまい）"", ""temporary residence"" ], [ ""仮契約（かりけいやく）"", ""provisional contract"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
狂,kuru(u),7,"crazy, go mad",n/a,くる、くるう、くるおしい、くるわす、くるわせる,"kuru, kuruu, kuruoshii, kuruwasu, kuruwaseru",キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""狂気（きょうき）"", ""madness"" ], [ ""狂人（きょうじん）"", ""lunatic, madman"" ], [ ""狂言（きょうげん）"", ""Noh farce"" ], [ ""狂犬病（きょうけんびょう）"", ""rabies, hydrophobia"" ], [ ""発狂する（はっきょうする）"", ""go mad, lose one's mind"" ], [ ""狂う（くるう）"", ""go mad, get out of order [v.i.]"" ], [ ""狂わす（くるわす）"", ""drive mad, disrupt [v.t.]"" ], [ ""狂おしい（くるおしい）"", ""mad, crazy, distraught [adj.]"" ] ]",⺨,78,3,けものへん,kemonohen,beast,へん,hen
障,shou-sawa(ru),14,"hindrance, interfere with",6,さわ、さわる,"sawa, sawaru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""障子（しょうじ）"", ""paper sliding door"" ], [ ""障壁（しょうへき）"", ""enclosing wall, barrier"" ], [ ""障害（しょうがい）"", ""obstacle, impediment, damage"" ], [ ""障害者（しょうがいしゃ）"", ""handicapped person"" ], [ ""支障（ししょう）"", ""obstacle, hindrance, impediment"" ], [ ""保障する（ほしょうする）"", ""guarantee, secure"" ], [ ""故障する（こしょうする）"", ""break down, be out of order"" ], [ ""障る（さわる）"", ""hinder, interfere, offend [v.i.]"" ], [ ""差し障り（さしさわり）"", ""offense, hindrance"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
害,(hei)gai,10,"harm, damage",4,,n/a,ガイ,gai,"[ [ ""害（がい）"", ""harm, damage"" ], [ ""被害（ひがい）"", ""damage"" ], [ ""弊害（へいがい）"", ""an abuse, an evil"" ], [ ""公害（こうがい）"", ""public nuisance, pollution"" ], [ ""損害（そんがい）"", ""damage, loss"" ], [ ""災害（さいがい）"", ""calamity, disaster, misfortune"" ], [ ""障害者（しょうがいしゃ）"", ""handicapped person"" ], [ ""被害者（ひがいしゃ）"", ""victim, injured party, sufferer"" ], [ ""加害者（かがいしゃ）"", ""assailant, perpetrator"" ], [ ""妨害する（ぼうがいする）"", ""disturb, obstruct, interfere"" ], [ ""阻害する（そがいする）"", ""block, check, hinder"" ], [ ""侵害する（しんがいする）"", ""infringe, violate, trespass"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
演,en(geki),14,perform,5,,n/a,エン,en,"[ [ ""演劇（えんげき）"", ""play, performance"" ], [ ""演説（えんぜつ）"", ""speech, address,"" ], [ ""講演（こうえん）"", ""lecture, address"" ], [ ""主演俳優（しゅえんはいゆう）"", ""star (of a play or film)"" ], [ ""演じる（えんじる）"", ""perform, act"" ], [ ""演技する（えんぎする）"", ""act, perform"" ], [ ""演出する（えんしゅつする）"", ""direct, produce, stage"" ], [ ""演奏する（えんそうする）"", ""perform music"" ], [ ""上演する（じょうえんする）"", ""present, project (a play)"" ], [ ""共演する（きょうえんする）"", ""appear together, co-star"" ], [ ""出演する（しゅつえんする）"", ""make an appearance [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
安,yasu(i),6,"peaceful, inexpensive",3,やす、やすい、やすまる、やすらか,"yasu, yasui, yasumaru, yasuraka",アン,an,"[ [ ""安定する（あんていする）"", ""become stable"" ], [ ""安心する（あんしんする）"", ""be relieved"" ], [ ""不安な（ふあんな）"", ""anxious"" ], [ ""安全な（あんぜんな）"", ""safe"" ], [ ""治安（ちあん）"", ""public peace and order"" ], [ ""安い（やすい）"", ""cheap"" ], [ ""安らぎ（やすらぎ）"", ""peace"" ], [ ""安らか（やすらか）"", ""restful"" ], [ ""安まる（やすまる）"", ""feel rested"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
劇,(en)geki,15,"drama, play",6,,n/a,ゲキ,geki,"[ [ ""劇（げき）"", ""drama, play"" ], [ ""劇場（げきじょう）"", ""theatre, playhouse"" ], [ ""劇団（げきだん）"", ""troupe, theatrical company"" ], [ ""演劇（えんげき）"", ""play, performance"" ], [ ""喜劇（きげき）"", ""comedy"" ], [ ""悲劇（ひげき）"", ""tragedy"" ], [ ""歌劇（かげき）"", ""opera"" ], [ ""時代劇（じだいげき）"", ""historical drama"" ], [ ""劇的な（げきてきな）"", ""dramatic"" ], [ ""悲劇的な（ひげきてきな）"", ""tragic"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
葉,(ochi)ba,12,leaf、foliage,3,は,ha,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""葉緑素（ようりょくそ）"", ""chlorophyl"" ], [ ""紅葉（こうよう）"", ""autumn colors, autumn leaves"" ], [ ""針葉樹（しんようじゅ）"", ""conifer, needle-leaved tree"" ], [ ""枝葉末節（しようまっせつ）"", ""trivial details"" ], [ ""葉（は）"", ""leaf, foliage"" ], [ ""葉っぱ（はっぱ）"", ""leaf"" ], [ ""葉書（はがき）"", ""postcard"" ], [ ""言葉（ことば）"", ""word, language, speech"" ], [ ""落ち葉（おちば）"", ""fallen leaves"" ], [ ""*紅葉（もみじ）"", ""Japanese maple"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
板,ita,8,"board, plate",3,いた,ita,ハン、バン,"han, ban","[ [ ""黒板（こくばん）"", ""blackboard"" ], [ ""看板（かんばん）"", ""signboard, billboard"" ], [ ""掲示板（けいじばん）"", ""bulletin board, clipboard"" ], [ ""鉄板（てっぱん）"", ""iron plate"" ], [ ""甲板（かんぱん）"", ""deck"" ], [ ""板（いた）"", ""board, plank"" ], [ ""板前（いたまえ）"", ""chef, cook"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
階,(chi)kai,12,"floor, rank, stair, level",3,,n/a,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""階段（かいだん）"", ""stairs"" ], [ ""階下（かいか）"", ""lower floor, downstairs"" ], [ ""階級（かいきゅう）"", ""class, rank, grade"" ], [ ""階層（かいそう）"", ""class, level, stratum, hierarchy"" ], [ ""地階（ちかい）"", ""basement, cellar"" ], [ ""五階（ごかい）"", ""fifth floor"" ], [ ""各階（かくかい）"", ""each floor"" ], [ ""段階（だんかい）"", ""grade, step, stage"" ], [ ""音階（おんかい）"", ""musical scale"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
芝,shiba(fu),6,lawn,n/a,しば,shiba,,n/a,"[ [ ""芝（しば）"", ""lawn, sod, turf"" ], [ ""芝生（しばふ）"", ""lawn"" ], [ ""芝居（しばい）"", ""play, drama"" ], [ ""人工芝（じんこうしば）"", ""artificial grass"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
居,kyo-i(ru),8,"reside, exist",5,い、いる、お、おる,"i, iru, o, oru",キョ,kyo,"[ [ ""居住地（きょじゅうち）"", ""residence, address"" ], [ ""住居（じゅうきょ）"", ""house, residence"" ], [ ""皇居（こうきょ）"", ""Imperial Palace"" ], [ ""入居する（にゅうきょする）"", ""move in"" ], [ ""転居する（てんきょする）"", ""move, change residence"" ], [ ""同居する（どうきょする）"", ""live together"" ], [ ""別居する（べっきょする）"", ""separate (from spouse)"" ], [ ""居る（いる）"", ""be, exist"" ], [ ""居間（いま）"", ""living room"" ], [ ""居眠り（いねむり）"", ""nap"" ], [ ""居留守（いるす）"", ""pretend to be out"" ], [ ""居る（おる）"", ""be, exist [hum.]"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
移,i-utsu(su),11,"shift, move, transfer",5,うつ、うつす、うつる,"utsu, utsusu, utsuru",イ,i,"[ [ ""移民（いみん）"", ""immigrant"" ], [ ""移動する（いどうする）"", ""move, transfer, migrate"" ], [ ""移転する（いてんする）"", ""move, move house"" ], [ ""移植する（いしょくする）"", ""transplant, graft [v.t.]"" ], [ ""移籍する（いせきする）"", ""change family or team"" ], [ ""移住する（いじゅうする）"", ""migrate, immigrate, emigrate"" ], [ ""転移する（てんいする）"", ""spread, metastasize"" ], [ ""移る（うつる）"", ""move, spread, transfer [v.i.]"" ], [ ""移す（うつす）"", ""move, spread, transfer [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
努,do-tsuto(meru),7,"exert, make efforts, strive",4,つと、つとめる、つとめて,"tsuto, tsutomeru, tsutomete",ド,do,"[ [ ""努力家（どりょくか）"", ""hard worker"" ], [ ""努力賞（どりょくしょう）"", ""awarded for a person's effort"" ], [ ""努力する（どりょくする）"", ""exert oneself, strive"" ], [ ""努める（つとめる）"", ""work, strive, exert oneself"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
折,setsu-o(reru),7,"break off, fold, bend",4,お、おる、おり、おれる,"o, oru, ori, oreru",セツ,setsu,"[ [ ""和洋折衷（わようせっちゅう）"", ""blend of Japanese and Western"" ], [ ""紆余曲折（うよきょくせつ）"", ""twists and turns, ups and downs"" ], [ ""右折する（うせつする）"", ""turn right"" ], [ ""左折する（させつする）"", ""turn left"" ], [ ""屈折する（くっせつする）"", ""bend, refract, distort"" ], [ ""骨折する（こっせつする）"", ""break a bone"" ], [ ""折る（おる）"", ""break, fold [v.t.]"" ], [ ""折り紙（おりがみ）"", ""origami"" ], [ ""折れる（おれる）"", ""break, be folded, give in [v.i.]"" ], [ ""折（おり）"", ""an occasion, a chance"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
欠,ketsu-ka(keru),4,lack,4,か、かける、かく、かかす,"ka, kakeru, kaku, kakasu",ケツ,ketsu,"[ [ ""欠員（けついん）"", ""vacancy, vacant position"" ], [ ""欠点（けってん）"", ""faults, defect, weakness"" ], [ ""欠陥（けっかん）"", ""defect, fault, deficiency"" ], [ ""出欠（しゅっけつ）"", ""presence or absence"" ], [ ""補欠（ほけつ）"", ""substitute, spare, alternate"" ], [ ""不可欠な（ふかけつな）"", ""indispensable, essential"" ], [ ""欠席する（けっせきする）"", ""be absent, not attend"" ], [ ""欠乏する（けつぼうする）"", ""be short of, lack, want"" ], [ ""欠如する（けつじょする）"", ""be short of, lack, want"" ], [ ""欠ける（かける）"", ""be lacking, be chipped [v.i.]"" ], [ ""欠く（かく）"", ""be short of, lack, neglect [v.t.]"" ], [ ""欠かせない（かかせない）"", ""indispensable"" ] ]",⽋,99,4,あくび,akubi,"to lack, yawn",,
買,bai-ka(u),12,buy,2,か、かう,"ka, kau",バイ,bai,"[ [ ""買収する（ばいしゅうする）"", ""purchase, buy, bribe"" ], [ ""売買する（ばいばいする）"", ""trade"" ], [ ""購買（こうばい）"", ""purchasing"" ], [ ""買う（かう）"", ""buy"" ], [ ""買い物（かいもの）"", ""shopping"" ], [ ""買い手（かいて）"", ""buyer"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
皆,mina,9,all,n/a,みな,mina,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""皆目（かいもく）"", ""entirely, completely"" ], [ ""皆無（かいむ）"", ""nothing, none"" ], [ ""皆勤（かいきん）"", ""perfect attendance"" ], [ ""皆既食（かいきしょく）"", ""total eclipse"" ], [ ""皆さん（みなさん）"", ""all, everyone"" ], [ ""*皆（みな/みんな）"", ""everyone"" ] ]",⽩,133,5,しろ,shiro,white,,
虫,mushi,6,"insect, bug",1,むし,mushi,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""虫害（ちゅうがい）"", ""insect damage"" ], [ ""昆虫（こんちゅう）"", ""insect, bug"" ], [ ""防虫（ぼうちゅう）"", ""pesticide"" ], [ ""害虫（がいちゅう）"", ""harmful insect, noxious insect"" ], [ ""殺虫剤（さっちゅうざい）"", ""insecticide, pesticide"" ], [ ""寄生虫（きせいちゅう）"", ""parasite"" ], [ ""虫（むし）"", ""insect"" ], [ ""虫歯（むしば）"", ""(tooth) cavity"" ], [ ""毛虫（けむし）"", ""caterpillar"" ], [ ""水虫（みずむし）"", ""athlete's foot"" ], [ ""弱虫（よわむし）"", ""coward, weakling"" ], [ ""泣き虫（なきむし）"", ""crybaby, blubberer"" ] ]",⾍,174,6,むし,mushi,"worm, insect, bug",,
歯,shi-ha,12,tooth,3,は,ha,シ,shi,"[ [ ""歯科医（しかい）"", ""dentist"" ], [ ""永久歯（えいきゅうし）"", ""permanent tooth"" ], [ ""乳歯（にゅうし）"", ""milk tooth, first set of teeth"" ], [ ""歯（は）"", ""tooth"" ], [ ""歯車（はぐるま）"", ""gear, cog"" ], [ ""歯医者（はいしゃ）"", ""dentist"" ], [ ""歯ブラシ（はブラシ）"", ""toothbrush"" ], [ ""歯磨き（はみがき）"", ""brushing (one's ) teeth"" ], [ ""歯止め（はどめ）"", ""brake [n.]"" ], [ ""虫歯（むしば）"", ""(tooth) cavity"" ] ]",⻭,235,12,は,ha,tooth,,
圧,atsu(ryoku),5,pressure,5,,n/a,アツ,atsu,"[ [ ""圧力（あつりょく）"", ""stress, pressure"" ], [ ""圧巻（あっかん）"", ""best part of a book, masterpiece"" ], [ ""気圧（きあつ）"", ""atmospheric pressure"" ], [ ""血圧（けつあつ）"", ""blood pressure"" ], [ ""電圧（でんあつ）"", ""voltage"" ], [ ""圧倒的な（あっとうてきな）"", ""overwhelming"" ], [ ""圧迫する（あっぱくする）"", ""pressure, coerce, oppress"" ], [ ""圧倒する（あっとうする）"", ""overwhelm, overpower"" ], [ ""圧勝する（あっしょうする）"", ""win a sweeping victory"" ], [ ""圧縮する（あっしゅくする）"", ""compress, condense"" ], [ ""弾圧する（だんあつする）"", ""oppress, suppress"" ] ]",⼟,37,3,つち,tsuchi,earth,,
転,koro(bu),11,"turn, roll over, fall down",3,ころ、ころがる、ころげる、ころがす、ころぶ,"koro, korogaru, korogeru, korogasu, korobu",テン,ten,"[ [ ""転機（てんき）"", ""turning point"" ], [ ""自転車（じてんしゃ）"", ""bicycle"" ], [ ""転倒する（てんとうする）"", ""tumble, fall down"" ], [ ""転換する（てんかんする）"", ""convert, divert, change"" ], [ ""転職する（てんしょくする）"", ""change occupations"" ], [ ""回転する（かいてんする）"", ""rotate"" ], [ ""運転する（うんてんする）"", ""operate, drive"" ], [ ""好転する（こうてんする）"", ""change for the better"" ], [ ""逆転する（ぎゃくてんする）"", ""reverse, turn around"" ], [ ""転がす（ころがす）"", ""roll [v.t.]"" ], [ ""転がる（ころがる）"", ""roll, tumble, fall down [v.i.]"" ], [ ""転ぶ（ころぶ）"", ""fall down [v.i.]"" ] ]",,196,7,くるまへん,kurumahen,"vehicle, wheel, car",へん,hen
遺,yui(gon),15,leave behind,6,,n/a,イ、ユイ,"i, yui","[ [ ""遺産（いさん）"", ""inheritance, bequest"" ], [ ""遺族（いぞく）"", ""bereaved family"" ], [ ""遺骨（いこつ）"", ""remains, ashes of deceased"" ], [ ""遺伝（いでん）"", ""hereditary, genetic [n.]"" ], [ ""遺品（いひん）"", ""articles of the deceased"" ], [ ""遺憾な（いかんな）"", ""regrettable, unsatisfactory"" ], [ ""遺失物（いしつぶつ）"", ""lost article"" ], [ ""後遺症（こういしょう）"", ""after-effect (of illness)"" ], [ ""遺言（ゆいごん）"", ""will, testament, last request"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
冗,jou(chouna),4,"redundant, superfluous",n/a,,n/a,ジョウ,jou,"[ [ ""冗談（じょうだん）"", ""joke"" ], [ ""冗長な（じょうちょうな）"", ""tedious, verbose, redundancy"" ] ]",⼍,18,2,わかんむり,wakanmuri,"cover, crown",かんむり,kanmuri
皮,hi-kawa,5,"skin, hide, rind, leather, bark",3,かわ,kawa,ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""皮膚（ひふ）"", ""skin [n.]"" ], [ ""皮肉（ひにく）"", ""cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satire"" ], [ ""皮相（ひそう）"", ""superficial"" ], [ ""皮下注射（ひかちゅうしゃ）"", ""hypodermic injection"" ], [ ""樹皮（じゅひ）"", ""bark"" ], [ ""脱皮する（だっぴする）"", ""molt, shed, emerge"" ], [ ""皮（かわ）"", ""skin, hide, leather, fur, pelt, bark"" ], [ ""毛皮（けがわ）"", ""fur, skin, pelt"" ] ]",⽪,135,5,けがわ,kegawa,"skin, hide",,
肉,niku,6,"flesh, meat",2,,n/a,ニク,niku,"[ [ ""肉屋（にくや）"", ""butcher [n.]"" ], [ ""肉食（にくしょく）"", ""meat-eating, carnivorous"" ], [ ""肉体（にくたい）"", ""body, flesh"" ], [ ""肉親（にくしん）"", ""blood relative"" ], [ ""肉眼（にくがん）"", ""naked eye"" ], [ ""肉筆（にくひつ）"", ""one's own handwriting"" ], [ ""皮肉（ひにく）"", ""cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satire"" ], [ ""牛肉（ぎゅうにく）"", ""beef"" ], [ ""豚肉（ぶたにく）"", ""pork"" ], [ ""鳥肉（とりにく）"", ""chicken meat"" ], [ ""筋肉（きんにく）"", ""muscle, sinew"" ], [ ""挽き肉（ひきにく）"", ""minced, ground meat"" ] ]",⾁,165,6,にく,niku,"flesh, meat",,
怪,aya(shimu),8,"mysterious, strange, doubt",n/a,あや、あやしい、あやしむ,"aya, ayashii, ayashimu",カイ、ケ,"kai, ke","[ [ ""怪獣（かいじゅう）"", ""monster"" ], [ ""怪物（かいぶつ）"", ""monster"" ], [ ""怪談（かいだん）"", ""ghost story"" ], [ ""妖怪（ようかい）"", ""monstrous creature, hobgoblin"" ], [ ""怪事件（かいじけん）"", ""unsolved mystery"" ], [ ""怪奇な（かいきな）"", ""bizarre, strange"" ], [ ""怪我（けが）"", ""injury"" ], [ ""怪しい（あやしい）"", ""suspicious, dubious, doubtful"" ], [ ""怪しむ（あやしむ）"", ""suspect [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
売,bai-u(ru),7,sell,2,う、うる,"u, uru",バイ,bai,"[ [ ""売買する（ばいばいする）"", ""trade"" ], [ ""商売する（しょうばいする）"", ""do business"" ], [ ""発売する（はつばいする）"", ""put a product on the market"" ], [ ""売店（ばいてん）"", ""shop, kiosk"" ], [ ""売る（うる）"", ""sell"" ], [ ""売り切れ（うりきれ）"", ""sold-out"" ], [ ""売り場（うりば）"", ""sales floor"" ] ]",,39.5,3,さむらいかんむり,samuraikanmuri,"man, scholar, samurai",かんむり,kanmuri
系,kei(retsu),7,"system, lineage",6,,n/a,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""系統（けいとう）"", ""system, genealogy, phylogeny"" ], [ ""系列（けいれつ）"", ""order, succession, series"" ], [ ""系図（けいず）"", ""family tree, pedigree, genealogy"" ], [ ""体系（たいけい）"", ""system, organization"" ], [ ""直系（ちょっけい）"", ""direct descent, direct line"" ], [ ""家系（かけい）"", ""family lineage"" ], [ ""日系人（にっけいじん）"", ""person of Japanese descent"" ] ]",⽷,157,6,いと,ito,thread,,
統,tou(itsu),12,"unite, interconnected system, govern, control",5,す、すべる、すべて,"su, suberu, subete",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""統計（とうけい）"", ""statistics"" ], [ ""統率力（とうそつりょく）"", ""leadership, generalship"" ], [ ""伝統（でんとう）"", ""tradition, convention"" ], [ ""系統（けいとう）"", ""system, genealogy, phylogeny"" ], [ ""血統（けっとう）"", ""lineage, pedigree, family line"" ], [ ""大統領（だいとうりょう）"", ""president, head of state"" ], [ ""正統派（せいとうは）"", ""orthodox school"" ], [ ""統制する（とうせいする）"", ""regulate, control"" ], [ ""統治する（とうちする）"", ""rule, reign, govern"" ], [ ""統一する（とういつする）"", ""unite, consolidate"" ], [ ""統合する（とうごうする）"", ""integrate, unify, synthesize"" ], [ ""統べる（すべる）"", ""control, supervise"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
鳥,(haku)chou,11,"bird, fowl, poultry",2,とり,tori,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""鳥類（ちょうるい）"", ""birds, avian"" ], [ ""野鳥（やちょう）"", ""wild bird"" ], [ ""白鳥（はくちょう）"", ""swan"" ], [ ""益鳥（えきちょう）"", ""beneficial bird"" ], [ ""一石二鳥（いっせきにちょう）"", ""killing two birds with one stone"" ], [ ""七面鳥（しちめんちょう）"", ""turkey"" ], [ ""鳥（とり）"", ""bird, fowl, poultry"" ], [ ""鳥居（とりい）"", ""torii, gateway to a Shinto shrine"" ], [ ""鳥肉（とりにく）"", ""chicken meat"" ], [ ""渡り鳥（わたりどり）"", ""migratory bird, bird of passage"" ] ]",⿃,230,11,とり,tori,bird,,
県,ken(chiji),9,prefecture,3,,n/a,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""県（けん）"", ""prefecture"" ], [ ""県庁（けんちょう）"", ""prefectural office"" ], [ ""県民（けんみん）"", ""citizens of a prefecture"" ], [ ""県立（けんりつ）"", ""prefecturally run"" ], [ ""県道（けんどう）"", ""prefectural road"" ], [ ""県知事（けんちじ）"", ""prefectural governor"" ], [ ""広島県（ひろしまけん）"", ""Hiroshima prefecture"" ] ]",⽬,137,5,め,me,eye,,
尺,(is)shaku,4,"shaku (unit of length, about 30 cm), measure",6,,n/a,シャク,shaku,"[ [ ""尺八（しゃくはち）"", ""bamboo flute, fellatio"" ], [ ""尺度（しゃくど）"", ""linear measure, scale"" ], [ ""一尺（いっしゃく）"", ""one shaku, approx. 30 cm"" ], [ ""縮尺（しゅくしゃく）"", ""reduced scale"" ], [ ""巻き尺（まきじゃく）"", ""measure"" ] ]",⼫,53,3,しかばね,shikabane,"corpse, awning",たれ,tare
収,shuu(nousuru),4,"take in, obtain, collect",6,おさ、おさめる、おさまる,"osa, osameru, osamaru",シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""収入（しゅうにゅう）"", ""income, receipts, revenue"" ], [ ""収支（しゅうし）"", ""income and expenditure"" ], [ ""月収（げっしゅう）"", ""monthly income"" ], [ ""年収（ねんしゅう）"", ""annual income"" ], [ ""領収書（りょうしゅうしょ）"", ""receipt"" ], [ ""収穫する（しゅうかくする）"", ""harvest, gather in, reap"" ], [ ""収集する（しゅうしゅうする）"", ""collect, gather, accumulate"" ], [ ""収拾する（しゅうしゅうする）"", ""get under control, handle"" ], [ ""吸収する（きゅうしゅうする）"", ""absorb, assimilate, suck in"" ], [ ""買収する（ばいしゅうする）"", ""buy, purchase, bribe"" ], [ ""収める（おさめる）"", ""pay, deliver, store, keep"" ], [ ""収まる（おさまる）"", ""fall into place, settle down"" ] ]",⼜,33,2,また,mata,"again, right hand",,
穫,(shuu)kaku,18,harvest,n/a,,n/a,カク,kaku,"[ [ ""収穫高（しゅうかくだか）"", ""crop yield"" ], [ ""収穫期（しゅうかくき）"", ""harvest time"" ], [ ""収穫する（しゅうかくする）"", ""harvest, gather in, reap"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
肥,ko(yasu),8,"fatten, fertilize",5,こ、こえ、こえる、こやす、こやし,"ko, koe, koeru, koyasu, koyashi",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""肥満（ひまん）"", ""corpulence, obesity"" ], [ ""肥料（ひりょう）"", ""manure, fertilizer"" ], [ ""堆肥（たいひ）"", ""compost"" ], [ ""肥大する（ひだいする）"", ""swell, grow fat"" ], [ ""肥やす（こやす）"", ""fertilize, fatten [v.t.]"" ], [ ""肥やし（こやし）"", ""manure, dung, fertilizer"" ], [ ""肥える（こえる）"", ""grow fat, grow fertile [v.i.]"" ], [ ""肥（こえ）"", ""manure, dung, fertilizer"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
草,kusa(ki),9,grass,1,くさ,kusa,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""草原（そうげん）"", ""grass-covered plain, grasslands"" ], [ ""草食（そうしょく）"", ""herbivorous"" ], [ ""草稿（そうこう）"", ""notes, draft, manuscript"" ], [ ""草案（そうあん）"", ""draft"" ], [ ""雑草（ざっそう）"", ""weed"" ], [ ""野草（やそう）"", ""wild grasses, wildflowers"" ], [ ""海草（かいそう）"", ""seaweed"" ], [ ""除草剤（じょそうざい）"", ""herbicide"" ], [ ""草（くさ）"", ""grass"" ], [ ""草分け（くさわけ）"", ""pioneer, trailblazer"" ], [ ""*草履（ぞうり）"", ""zori, straw sandals"" ], [ ""*煙草（たばこ）"", ""tobacco"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
泳,oyo(gu),8,swim,3,およ、およぐ、およぎ,"oyo, oyogu, oyogi",エイ,ei,"[ [ ""水泳（すいえい）"", ""swimming"" ], [ ""競泳（きょうえい）"", ""swimming race"" ], [ ""遠泳（えんえい）"", ""long-distance swimming"" ], [ ""泳ぐ（およぐ）"", ""swim"" ], [ ""平泳ぎ（ひらおよぎ）"", ""breaststroke"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
犬,inu,4,dog,1,いぬ,inu,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""番犬（ばんけん）"", ""watchdog"" ], [ ""盲導犬（もうどうけん）"", ""seeing eye dog"" ], [ ""犬（いぬ）"", ""dog"" ], [ ""飼い犬（かいいぬ）"", ""pet dog"" ], [ ""子犬（こいぬ）"", ""puppy"" ] ]",⽝,118,4,いぬ,inu,dog,,
亡,bou(mei),3,"decease, dead",6,な、ない、なき、なくす、なくなる,"na, nai, naki, nakusu, nakunaru",ボウ、モウ,"bou, mou","[ [ ""亡霊（ぼうれい）"", ""ghost, departed spirits"" ], [ ""存亡（そんぼう）"", ""life or death"" ], [ ""未亡人（みぼうじん）"", ""widow"" ], [ ""亡命する（ぼうめいする）"", ""flee one's country, defect"" ], [ ""死亡する（しぼうする）"", ""die"" ], [ ""逃亡する（とうぼうする）"", ""escape [v.i.]"" ], [ ""滅亡する（めつぼうする）"", ""fall, be ruined, collapse"" ], [ ""亡者（もうじゃ）"", ""the dead"" ], [ ""亡くす（なくす）"", ""lose (a loved one)"" ], [ ""亡くなる（なくなる）"", ""pass away"" ], [ ""亡き母（なきはは）"", ""one's deceased mother"" ] ]",⼇,9,2,なべぶた,nabebuta,"lid, top",かんむり,kanmuri
豊,hou-yuta(kana),13,"plentiful, abundant, rich",5,ゆた、ゆたか,"yuta, yutaka",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""豊作（ほうさく）"", ""abundant harvest, bumper crop"" ], [ ""豊漁（ほうりょう）"", ""good catch, good haul"" ], [ ""豊穣（ほうじょう）"", ""good harvest, abundant crop"" ], [ ""豊富な（ほうふな）"", ""abundant, rich"" ], [ ""豊潤な（ほうじゅんな）"", ""rich, luxurious, abundant"" ], [ ""豊かな（ゆたかな）"", ""abundant, rich"" ] ]",⾖,185,7,まめ,mame,bean,,
寮,(gakusei)ryou,15,dormitory,n/a,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""寮（りょう）"", ""hostel, dormitory"" ], [ ""寮長（りょうちょう）"", ""dormitory head"" ], [ ""寮生（りょうせい）"", ""boarder, boarding student"" ], [ ""寮母（りょうぼ）"", ""dorm mother"" ], [ ""独身寮（どくしんりょう）"", ""dormitory for unmarried people"" ], [ ""社員寮（しゃいんりょう）"", ""company dormitory"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
飽,hou-a(kiru),13,"satiated, get tired of",n/a,あ、あきる、あかす,"a, akiru, akasu",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""飽和する（ほうわする）"", ""saturate"" ], [ ""飽食する（ほうしょくする）"", ""glut oneself, eat well"" ], [ ""飽きる（あきる）"", ""get tired of [v.i.]"" ], [ ""飽きっぽい（あきっぽい）"", ""fickle, capricious"" ], [ ""飽き飽きする（あきあきする）"", ""be bored, be sick of"" ], [ ""飽かす（あかす）"", ""satiate, glut, indulge [v.t.]"" ] ]",⻟,221,8,しょくへん,shokuhen,"food, to eat",へん,hen
油,yu-abura,8,oil,3,あぶら,abura,ユ,yu,"[ [ ""油脂（ゆし）"", ""fat, fats and oils"" ], [ ""石油（せきゆ）"", ""oil, petroleum, kerosene"" ], [ ""灯油（とうゆ）"", ""lamp oil, kerosene"" ], [ ""醤油（しょうゆ）"", ""soy sauce"" ], [ ""潤滑油（じゅんかつゆ）"", ""lubricating oil"" ], [ ""油断する（ゆだんする）"", ""neglect, relax one's guard"" ], [ ""油（あぶら）"", ""oil"" ], [ ""油絵（あぶらえ）"", ""oil painting"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
菜,(ya)sai,11,"vegetable, greens",4,な,na,サイ,sai,"[ [ ""菜園（さいえん）"", ""vegetable garden"" ], [ ""菜食主義（さいしょくしゅぎ）"", ""vegetarianism"" ], [ ""野菜（やさい）"", ""vegetable"" ], [ ""白菜（はくさい）"", ""Chinese cabbage"" ], [ ""山菜（さんさい）"", ""edible wild plants"" ], [ ""前菜（ぜんさい）"", ""relishes, hors d'oeuvres"" ], [ ""惣菜（そうざい）"", ""everyday household dish"" ], [ ""菜の花（なのはな）"", ""rape blossoms"" ], [ ""菜っ葉（なっぱ）"", ""rape leaves, greens"" ], [ ""青菜（あおな）"", ""greens"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
玉,gyoku-tama,5,"gem, jewel, ball",1,たま,tama,ギョク,gyoku,"[ [ ""玉座（ぎょくざ）"", ""throne"" ], [ ""玉石混淆（ぎょくせきこんこう）"", ""mixture of wheat and chaff"" ], [ ""玉（たま）"", ""ball, jewel"" ], [ ""玉子（たまご）"", ""egg"" ], [ ""玉葱（たまねぎ）"", ""onion"" ], [ ""水玉模様（みずたまもよう）"", ""polka dots"" ], [ ""目玉（めだま）"", ""eyeball"" ], [ ""鉄砲玉（てっぽうだま）"", ""bullet"" ], [ ""十円玉（じゅうえんだま）"", ""10 yen coin"" ] ]",⽟,123,5,たま,tama,jewelry,,
減,he(rasu),12,decrease,5,へ、へる、へらす,"he, heru, herasu",ゲン,gen,"[ [ ""加減（かげん）"", ""moderation"" ], [ ""減少する（げんしょうする）"", ""decrease, be reduced, lessen"" ], [ ""減点する（げんてんする）"", ""take off points, give bad mark"" ], [ ""減税する（げんぜいする）"", ""reduce taxes"" ], [ ""減速する（げんそくする）"", ""decelerate"" ], [ ""削減する（さくげんする）"", ""cut down on, curtail"" ], [ ""増減する（ぞうげんする）"", ""fluctuate"" ], [ ""半減する（はんげんする）"", ""reduce by half"" ], [ ""減る（へる）"", ""decrease, diminish [v.i.]"" ], [ ""減らす（へらす）"", ""reduce, curtail [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
皿,sara,5,"plate, dish, saucer",3,さら,sara,,n/a,"[ [ ""皿（さら）"", ""plate"" ], [ ""皿洗い（さらあらい）"", ""dish-washing"" ], [ ""一皿（ひとさら）"", ""one dish"" ], [ ""大皿（おおざら）"", ""large plate, platter"" ], [ ""小皿（こざら）"", ""small plate"" ], [ ""受け皿（うけざら）"", ""saucer"" ], [ ""製氷皿（せいひょうざら）"", ""ice-making pan"" ] ]",⽫,136,5,さら,sara,"plate, bowl",,
湯,(o)yu,12,hot water,3,ゆ,yu,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""湯治（とうじ）"", ""hot spring cure"" ], [ ""熱湯（ねっとう）"", ""boiling water"" ], [ ""給湯（きゅうとう）"", ""hot-water supply"" ], [ ""銭湯（せんとう）"", ""bath-house, public bath"" ], [ ""湯（ゆ）"", ""hot water"" ], [ ""湯気（ゆげ）"", ""steam, vapor [n.]"" ], [ ""湯飲み（ゆのみ）"", ""teacup (for green tea)"" ], [ ""湯船（ゆぶね）"", ""bathtub"" ], [ ""茶の湯（ちゃのゆ）"", ""tea ceremony"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
子,shi-ko,3,"child, noun suffix",1,こ,ko,シ、ス,"shi, su","[ [ ""帽子（ぼうし）"", ""hat, cap"" ], [ ""電子レンジ（でんしレンジ）"", ""microwave oven"" ], [ ""調子（ちょうし）"", ""pitch, mood, condition"" ], [ ""菓子屋（かしや）"", ""candy shop"" ], [ ""遺伝子（いでんし）"", ""gene"" ], [ ""養子（ようし）"", ""adopted child"" ], [ ""利子（りし）"", ""interest (bank)"" ], [ ""椅子（いす）"", ""chair"" ], [ ""様子（ようす）"", ""appearance"" ], [ ""子供（こども）"", ""child"" ], [ ""息子（むすこ）"", ""son"" ], [ ""迷子（まいご）"", ""lost child"" ] ]",⼦,46,3,こ,ko,"child, son",,
除,jo-nozo(ku),10,"rid of, exclude",6,のぞ、のぞく,"nozo, nozoku",ジョ、ジ,"jo, ji","[ [ ""除外する（じょがいする）"", ""exclude"" ], [ ""除去する（じょきょする）"", ""remove, get rid of"" ], [ ""除雪する（じょせつする）"", ""remove snow"" ], [ ""除名する（じょめいする）"", ""dismiss, expel, excommunicate"" ], [ ""免除する（めんじょする）"", ""exempt, exonerate"" ], [ ""排除する（はいじょする）"", ""exclude, remove, reject"" ], [ ""解除する（かいじょする）"", ""cancel, rescind, release"" ], [ ""削除する（さくじょする）"", ""eliminate, cancel, delete"" ], [ ""控除する（こうじょする）"", ""deduct, subtract"" ], [ ""掃除する（そうじする）"", ""clean, sweep"" ], [ ""除く（のぞく）"", ""remove, exclude, exempt"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
控,hika(eru),11,"hold back, refrain from, wait",n/a,ひか、ひかえる、ひかえ,"hika, hikaeru, hikae",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""控訴する（こうそする）"", ""appeal [v.t.]"" ], [ ""控除する（こうじょする）"", ""deduct, subtract"" ], [ ""控える（ひかえる）"", ""restrain oneself, hold back, wait"" ], [ ""控え室（ひかえしつ）"", ""waiting room"" ], [ ""控え目な（ひかえめな）"", ""moderate, reserved, humble"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
蔵,zou-kura,15,"store, warehouse",6,くら,kura,ゾウ,zou,"[ [ ""蔵書（ぞうしょ）"", ""book collection"" ], [ ""蔵相（ぞうしょう）"", ""Minister of Finance"" ], [ ""所蔵（しょぞう）"", ""(in one's) possession"" ], [ ""冷蔵庫（れいぞうこ）"", ""refrigerator"" ], [ ""秘蔵する（ひぞうする）"", ""treasure [v.t.]"" ], [ ""貯蔵する（ちょぞうする）"", ""store, preserve"" ], [ ""蔵（くら）"", ""warehouse"" ], [ ""大蔵省（おおくらしょう）"", ""Ministry of Finance"" ], [ ""米蔵（こめぐら）"", ""rice granary"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
庫,(hou)ko,10,"storage chamber, storehouse",3,,n/a,コ、ク,"ko, ku","[ [ ""倉庫（そうこ）"", ""storehouse, warehouse"" ], [ ""金庫（きんこ）"", ""safe [n.]"" ], [ ""車庫（しゃこ）"", ""garage"" ], [ ""宝庫（ほうこ）"", ""treasury, treasure house"" ], [ ""在庫（ざいこ）"", ""stockpile, stock"" ], [ ""文庫本（ぶんこぼん）"", ""paperback"" ], [ ""格納庫（かくのうこ）"", ""hangar"" ], [ ""庫裏（くり）"", ""temple kitchen"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
器,utsuwa,15,"vessel, instrument, container, capacity",4,うつわ,utsuwa,キ,ki,"[ [ ""器械（きかい）"", ""instrument"" ], [ ""容器（ようき）"", ""container, vessel"" ], [ ""陶器（とうき）"", ""pottery, ceramics"" ], [ ""便器（べんき）"", ""bedpan, chamber pot, urinal"" ], [ ""食器（しょっき）"", ""tableware"" ], [ ""楽器（がっき）"", ""musical instrument"" ], [ ""兵器（へいき）"", ""arms, weapons, ordinance"" ], [ ""臓器（ぞうき）"", ""viscera, internal organs"" ], [ ""消化器（しょうかき）"", ""digestive organs"" ], [ ""器用な（きような）"", ""skillful, handy"" ], [ ""不器用な（ぶきような）"", ""clumsy, unskillful"" ], [ ""器（うつわ）"", ""bowl, vessel, container"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
凍,kogo(eru),10,freeze,n/a,こ、こおる、こご、こごえる,"ko, kooru, kogo, kogoeru",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""凍傷（とうしょう）"", ""frostbite"" ], [ ""冷凍庫（れいとうこ）"", ""freezer"" ], [ ""凍結する（とうけつする）"", ""freeze"" ], [ ""凍死する（とうしする）"", ""freeze to death"" ], [ ""解凍する（かいとうする）"", ""thaw"" ], [ ""凍る（こおる）"", ""freeze [v.i.]"" ], [ ""凍える（こごえる）"", ""be numb with cold [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼎,19,2,にすい,nisui,ice,へん,hen
聖,sei(kadai),13,"holy, saint",6,,n/a,セイ,sei,"[ [ ""聖書（せいしょ）"", ""Bible"" ], [ ""聖歌（せいか）"", ""hymn"" ], [ ""聖人（せいじん）"", ""saint [n.]"" ], [ ""聖母（せいぼ）"", ""Virgin Mary"" ], [ ""聖火（せいか）"", ""sacred fire, Olympic flame"" ], [ ""聖域（せいいき）"", ""sacred precincts"" ], [ ""神聖な（しんせいな）"", ""holy, sacred, consecrated"" ] ]",⽿,163,6,みみ,mimi,ear,,
豚,buta,11,pig,n/a,ぶた,buta,トン,ton,"[ [ ""豚カツ（とんカツ）"", ""pork cutlet"" ], [ ""豚舎（とんしゃ）"", ""pigpen, pigsty"" ], [ ""養豚（ようとん）"", ""pig-keeping, pig farming"" ], [ ""豚（ぶた）"", ""pig"" ], [ ""豚肉（ぶたにく）"", ""pork"" ], [ ""子豚（こぶた）"", ""piglet"" ] ]",⾗,186,7,いのこ,inoko,pig,,
絶,ta(yasu),12,"break off, come to an end",5,た、たえる、たやす、たつ,"ta, taeru, tayasu, tatsu",ゼツ,zetsu,"[ [ ""絶版（ぜっぱん）"", ""out of print"" ], [ ""絶対（ぜったい）"", ""absolute, unconditional"" ], [ ""絶好（ぜっこう）"", ""best, perfect"" ], [ ""絶妙な（ぜつみょうな）"", ""miraculous"" ], [ ""絶交する（ぜっこうする）"", ""break off friendship"" ], [ ""絶望する（ぜつぼうする）"", ""despair, give up hope]"" ], [ ""絶滅する（ぜつめつする）"", ""exterminate, annihilate"" ], [ ""中絶する（ちゅうぜつする）"", ""interrupt, abort"" ], [ ""気絶する（きぜつする）"", ""faint [v.i.]"" ], [ ""絶やす（たやす）"", ""exterminate, eradicate [v.t.]"" ], [ ""絶える（たえる）"", ""go extinct, cease, expire [v.i.]"" ], [ ""絶つ（たつ）"", ""sever, cut [v.t.]"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
牧,boku(jou),8,pasture,4,まき,maki,ボク,boku,"[ [ ""牧場（ぼくじょう/まきば）"", ""farm pasture land, meadow"" ], [ ""牧草（ぼくそう）"", ""pasture, grass"" ], [ ""牧畜（ぼくちく）"", ""livestock farming"" ], [ ""遊牧民（ゆうぼくみん）"", ""nomads"" ], [ ""牧歌的な（ぼっかてきな）"", ""pastoral, idyllic"" ], [ ""放牧する（ほうぼくする）"", ""put out to pasture"" ], [ ""牧（まき）"", ""pasture, grazing land"" ] ]",,117,4,うしへん,ushihen,cow,へん,hen
私,watashi,7,"I, private",6,わたし、わたくし,"watashi, watakushi",シ,shi,"[ [ ""私鉄（してつ）"", ""privately-owned railway"" ], [ ""私（わたし/わたくし）"", ""I"" ], [ ""私立（しりつ/わたくしりつ）"", ""privately-owned (institution)"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
万,(nan)man,3,ten thousand,2,,n/a,マン、バン,"man, ban","[ [ ""一万円（いちまんえん）"", ""ten thousand yen"" ], [ ""万年筆（まんねんひつ）"", ""fountain pen"" ], [ ""万引きする（まんびきする）"", ""shoplift"" ], [ ""万歳（ばんざい）"", ""banzai! (cheer)"" ], [ ""万能（ばんのう）"", ""all-purpose"" ], [ ""万事（ばんじ）"", ""everything"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
民,tami,5,people,4,たみ,tami,ミン,min,"[ [ ""民衆（みんしゅう）"", ""people, populace, masses"" ], [ ""民族（みんぞく）"", ""race, nation, people"" ], [ ""民謡（みんよう）"", ""(traditional) folk song"" ], [ ""民営（みんえい）"", ""private management"" ], [ ""国民（こくみん）"", ""citizen, people, nation"" ], [ ""市民（しみん）"", ""citizen, townspeople"" ], [ ""県民（けんみん）"", ""citizens of a prefecture"" ], [ ""住民（じゅうみん）"", ""residents, population"" ], [ ""庶民（しょみん）"", ""masses, common people"" ], [ ""農民（のうみん）"", ""farmers, peasants"" ], [ ""民主主義（みんしゅしゅぎ）"", ""democracy"" ], [ ""民（たみ）"", ""nation, people"" ] ]",⽒,107,4,うじ,uji,"family, clan",,
誇,hoko(ru),13,"boast, be proud of",n/a,ほこ、ほこる、ほこり,"hoko, hokoru, hokori",コ,ko,"[ [ ""誇大妄想（こだいもうそう）"", ""megalomania"" ], [ ""誇張する（こちょうする）"", ""exaggerate"" ], [ ""誇示する（こじする）"", ""display, show off"" ], [ ""誇る（ほこる）"", ""boast of, be proud of"" ], [ ""誇り（ほこり）"", ""pride"" ], [ ""誇らしい（ほこらしい）"", ""proud"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
仏,hotoke,4,"Buddha, France",5,ほとけ,hotoke,ブツ,butsu,"[ [ ""仏像（ぶつぞう）"", ""Buddhist image or statue"" ], [ ""仏壇（ぶつだん）"", ""Buddhist altar"" ], [ ""仏陀（ぶっだ）"", ""Buddha"" ], [ ""仏教（ぶっきょう）"", ""Buddhism"" ], [ ""仏文（ふつぶん）"", ""French literature"" ], [ ""大仏（だいぶつ）"", ""large statue of Buddha"" ], [ ""神仏（しんぶつ）"", ""(Shinto) deities and Buddhas"" ], [ ""念仏（ねんぶつ）"", ""Buddhist prayer"" ], [ ""石仏（せきぶつ）"", ""stone statue of Buddha"" ], [ ""仏（ほとけ）"", ""Buddha"" ], [ ""喉仏（のどぼとけ）"", ""Adam's apple"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
殺,koro(su),10,kill,4,ころ、ころす、ころし,"koro, korosu, koroshi",サツ、サイ、セツ,"satsu, sai, setsu","[ [ ""殺人（さつじん）"", ""murder"" ], [ ""殺風景な（さっぷうけいな）"", ""tasteless, dreary"" ], [ ""殺害する（さつがいする）"", ""kill, murder"" ], [ ""殺菌する（さっきんする）"", ""sterilize, disinfect"" ], [ ""殺到する（さっとうする）"", ""throng, flood, rush [v.i.]"" ], [ ""暗殺する（あんさつする）"", ""assassinate"" ], [ ""自殺する（じさつする）"", ""commit suicide"" ], [ ""毒殺する（どくさつする）"", ""poison, kill by poison"" ], [ ""相殺する（そうさいする）"", ""offset, cancel out"" ], [ ""殺生する（せっしょうする）"", ""kill, destroy life"" ], [ ""殺す（ころす）"", ""kill, murder"" ], [ ""人殺し（ひとごろし）"", ""murderer"" ] ]",⽎,103,4,るまた,rumata,"lance shaft, action",つくり,tsukuri
含,fuku(mu),7,"contain, include",n/a,ふく、ふくむ、ふくみ、ふくめる,"fuku, fukumu, fukumi, fukumeru",ガン,gan,"[ [ ""含蓄（がんちく）"", ""significance, implication"" ], [ ""含有する（がんゆうする）"", ""contain, include"" ], [ ""包含する（ほうがんする）"", ""include, contain, imply"" ], [ ""含める（ふくめる）"", ""include [v.t.]"" ], [ ""含む（ふくむ）"", ""include, contain, hold [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
緊,kin(kyuuna),15,"tight, exigent, tense, hard",n/a,,n/a,キン,kin,"[ [ ""緊急な（きんきゅうな）"", ""urgent, pressing"" ], [ ""緊密な（きんみつな）"", ""close"" ], [ ""緊迫する（きんぱくする）"", ""become tense, grow strained"" ], [ ""緊張する（きんちょうする）"", ""get tense, be strained"" ] ]",⽷,157,6,いと,ito,thread,,
吸,su(u),6,"suck, breathe in, inhale, smoke",6,す、すう,"su, suu",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""吸水性（きゅうすいせい）"", ""water absorbency"" ], [ ""吸血鬼（きゅうけつき）"", ""vampire, bloodsucker"" ], [ ""吸盤（きゅうばん）"", ""suction pad, suction cup"" ], [ ""深呼吸（しんこきゅう）"", ""deep breath"" ], [ ""吸収する（きゅうしゅうする）"", ""absorb, assimilate, suck in"" ], [ ""吸引する（きゅういんする）"", ""absorb, suck in, attract"" ], [ ""呼吸する（こきゅうする）"", ""breathe"" ], [ ""吸う（すう）"", ""breathe, smoke, suck in"" ], [ ""吸い殻（すいがら）"", ""cigarette end , tobacco ashes"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
筋,suji,12,"muscle, threadlike structure, line, plot",6,すじ,suji,キン,kin,"[ [ ""筋肉（きんにく）"", ""muscle, sinew"" ], [ ""筋力（きんりょく）"", ""physical strength"" ], [ ""腹筋（ふっきん）"", ""abdominal muscle"" ], [ ""筋（すじ）"", ""muscle, string, line, stripe, plot"" ], [ ""筋道（すじみち）"", ""reason, logic, thread, method"" ], [ ""筋書き（すじがき）"", ""synopsis, outline, plot"" ], [ ""背筋（せすじ）"", ""the muscles along the spine"" ], [ ""消息筋（しょうそくすじ）"", ""informed sources"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
奨,shou(reisuru),13,"encourage, urge",n/a,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""奨学金（しょうがくきん）"", ""scholarship"" ], [ ""奨学生（しょうがくせい）"", ""scholarship student"" ], [ ""報奨金（ほうしょうきん）"", ""cash bonus, reward"" ], [ ""奨励する（しょうれいする）"", ""encourage, promote"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
衛,(bou)ei,16,"guard, defend, protect",5,,n/a,エイ,ei,"[ [ ""衛星（えいせい）"", ""satellite"" ], [ ""衛生（えいせい）"", ""health, hygiene, sanitation"" ], [ ""守衛（しゅえい）"", ""security guard, doorkeeper"" ], [ ""自衛隊（じえいたい）"", ""self-defense force"" ], [ ""護衛術（ごえいじゅつ）"", ""guard, convoy, escort"" ], [ ""前衛的な（ぜんえいてきな）"", ""radical, avant-garde"" ], [ ""防衛する（ぼうえいする）"", ""defend, protect"" ] ]",⾏,176,6,ぎょうがまえ,gyougamae,to go,"かまえ, ぎょうがまえ","kamae, gyougamae"
語,kata(ru),14,"language, word, tell",2,かた、かたる,"kata, kataru",ゴ,go,"[ [ ""単語（たんご）"", ""word"" ], [ ""英語（えいご）"", ""English language"" ], [ ""敬語（けいご）"", ""polite speech"" ], [ ""言語学（げんごがく）"", ""linguistics"" ], [ ""日本語（にほんご）"", ""Japanese language"" ], [ ""標準語（ひょうじゅんご）"", ""standard Japanese"" ], [ ""外国語（がいこくご）"", ""foreign language"" ], [ ""語る（かたる）"", ""talk"" ], [ ""物語（ものがたり）"", ""story"" ] ]",,183,7,ごんべん,gonben,"words, to speak, say",へん,hen
迷,mayo(u),9,"perplexed, get lost",5,まよ、まよう、まよい,"mayo, mayou, mayoi",メイ,mei,"[ [ ""迷路（めいろ）"", ""maze, labyrinth, blind alley"" ], [ ""迷信（めいしん）"", ""superstition"" ], [ ""迷惑な（めいわくな）"", ""annoying, troubling"" ], [ ""低迷する（ていめいする）"", ""hang low , hover"" ], [ ""混迷する（こんめいする）"", ""be confused, be stupefied"" ], [ ""迷う（まよう）"", ""hesitate, be confused [v.i.]"" ], [ ""迷わす（まよわす）"", ""put in doubt, perplex [v.t.]"" ], [ ""*迷子（まいご）"", ""lost child"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
充,juu-a(teru),6,"fill, allocate, assign",n/a,あ、あてる,"a, ateru",ジュウ,juu,"[ [ ""充分な（じゅうぶんな）"", ""plenty, sufficient"" ], [ ""充満する（じゅうまんする）"", ""be filled, teeming"" ], [ ""充電する（じゅうでんする）"", ""charge (a battery)"" ], [ ""充実する（じゅうじつする）"", ""enrich, perfect, complete"" ], [ ""補充する（ほじゅうする）"", ""supplement, replenish"" ], [ ""拡充する（かくじゅうする）"", ""expand"" ], [ ""充てる（あてる）"", ""assign, allocate"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
礎,ishizue,18,"foundation stone, cornerstone",n/a,いしずえ,ishizue,ソ,so,"[ [ ""礎石（そせき）"", ""foundation stone, cornerstone"" ], [ ""定礎（ていそ）"", ""laying a cornerstone"" ], [ ""基礎（きそ）"", ""foundation, basis"" ], [ ""礎（いしずえ）"", ""foundation stone, cornerstone"" ] ]",,143,5,いしへん,ishihen,stone,へん,hen
標,hyou(shiki),15,"mark, sign",4,,n/a,ヒョウ,hyou,"[ [ ""標準（ひょうじゅん）"", ""standard, level"" ], [ ""標準語（ひょうじゅんご）"", ""standard language"" ], [ ""標識（ひょうしき）"", ""sign, mark"" ], [ ""標語（ひょうご）"", ""motto, slogan, catchword"" ], [ ""標本（ひょうほん）"", ""example, specimen"" ], [ ""標高（ひょうこう）"", ""elevation, height above sea level"" ], [ ""標的（ひょうてき）"", ""target"" ], [ ""目標（もくひょう）"", ""mark, objective, target"" ], [ ""座標（ざひょう）"", ""coordinate"" ], [ ""指標（しひょう）"", ""index, indices"" ], [ ""墓標（ぼひょう）"", ""grave-marker, gravestone"" ], [ ""商標（しょうひょう）"", ""trademark"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
推,sui(soku),11,"infer, deduce, recommend",6,お、おす,"o, osu",スイ,sui,"[ [ ""推薦状（すいせんじょう）"", ""letter of recommendation"" ], [ ""推薦する（すいせんする）"", ""recommend"" ], [ ""推理する（すいりする）"", ""reason, infer"" ], [ ""推測する（すいそくする）"", ""guess, make a conjecture"" ], [ ""推論する（すいろんする）"", ""infer, deduce"" ], [ ""推定する（すいていする）"", ""presume, assume"" ], [ ""推進する（すいしんする）"", ""propel, promote, drive forward"" ], [ ""推察する（すいさつする）"", ""guess, surmise"" ], [ ""推敲する（すいこうする）"", ""revise, elaborate on, polish"" ], [ ""推す（おす）"", ""infer, conclude, recommend"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
到,tou(tatsusuru),8,"arrive, reach",n/a,いた、いたる,"ita, itaru",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""到底（とうてい）"", ""(cannot) possibly"" ], [ ""周到な（しゅうとうな）"", ""scrupulous, meticulous, careful"" ], [ ""到来する（とうらいする）"", ""arrive"" ], [ ""到着する（とうちゃくする）"", ""arrive"" ], [ ""到達する（とうたつする）"", ""reach, arrive"" ], [ ""殺到する（さっとうする）"", ""throng, flood, rush"" ], [ ""到る（いたる）"", ""reach, attain"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
否,hi-ina,7,"say no, not",6,いな,ina,ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""否定形（ひていけい）"", ""negative form"" ], [ ""賛否（さんぴ）"", ""yes and no, for and against"" ], [ ""安否（あんぴ）"", ""safety, welfare, well-being"" ], [ ""否定する（ひていする）"", ""deny, negate, repudiate"" ], [ ""否認する（ひにんする）"", ""deny, negate, disclaim, disavow"" ], [ ""否決する（ひけつする）"", ""reject, vote down"" ], [ ""拒否する（きょひする）"", ""reject, deny, veto, refuse"" ], [ ""否む（いなむ）"", ""refuse, deny, decline"" ], [ ""否めない（いなめない）"", ""undeniable"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
労,rou(dou),7,"labor, toil",4,,n/a,ロウ,rou,"[ [ ""労力（ろうりょく）"", ""labor, effort, toil, trouble"" ], [ ""労働（ろうどう）"", ""manual labor, toil, work"" ], [ ""労働時間（ろうどうじかん）"", ""working hours, man-hours"" ], [ ""労働条件（ろうどうじょうけん）"", ""working conditions"" ], [ ""労働組合（ろうどうくみあい）"", ""labor union"" ], [ ""心労（しんろう）"", ""anxiety, worry, fear"" ], [ ""勤労（きんろう）"", ""labor, exertion, diligent service"" ], [ ""苦労する（くろうする）"", ""undergo hardship, suffer"" ], [ ""疲労する（ひろうする）"", ""be tired"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
範,(mo)han,15,"model, example",n/a,,n/a,ハン,han,"[ [ ""範囲（はんい）"", ""extent, scope, sphere, range"" ], [ ""範疇（はんちゅう）"", ""category"" ], [ ""師範（しはん）"", ""instructor, teacher, coach"" ], [ ""模範（もはん）"", ""model, example, exemplar"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
囲,kako(mu),7,"enclose, surround",4,かこ、かこむ、かこう、かこい,"kako, kakomu, kakou, kakoi",イ,i,"[ [ ""囲碁（いご）"", ""Go (the board game)"" ], [ ""範囲（はんい）"", ""extent, scope, sphere, range"" ], [ ""周囲（しゅうい）"", ""surroundings, circumference"" ], [ ""胸囲（きょうい）"", ""chest measurement"" ], [ ""雰囲気（ふんいき）"", ""atmosphere , mood, ambience"" ], [ ""包囲する（ほういする）"", ""besiege, encircle"" ], [ ""囲む（かこむ）"", ""surround, encircle"" ], [ ""囲う（かこう）"", ""enclose"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
東,higashi,8,east,2,ひがし,higashi,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""東京（とうきょう）"", ""Tokyo"" ], [ ""東部（とうぶ）"", ""eastern part"" ], [ ""東北（とうほく）"", ""Touhoku"" ], [ ""東洋（とうよう）"", ""East Asia"" ], [ ""東西南北（とうざいなんぼく）"", ""east, west, south and north"" ], [ ""関東（かんとう）"", ""Kantou"" ], [ ""中東（ちゅうとう）"", ""Middle East"" ], [ ""東（ひがし）"", ""east"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
征,sei(batsusuru),8,conquer,n/a,,n/a,セイ,sei,"[ [ ""征服する（せいふくする）"", ""conquest, subjugate"" ], [ ""征伐する（せいばつする）"", ""conquest, punish, suppress"" ], [ ""遠征する（えんせいする）"", ""invade, make an expedition"" ], [ ""出征する（しゅっせいする）"", ""depart for the front"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
伏,(ki)fuku,6,"prostrate, bend down, lie down, hide",n/a,ふ、ふせる、ふす,"fu, fuseru, fusu",フク,fuku,"[ [ ""伏線（ふくせん）"", ""foreshadow, hint"" ], [ ""伏兵（ふくへい）"", ""ambush, troops in ambush"" ], [ ""起伏（きふく）"", ""undulation, ups and downs"" ], [ ""平伏する（へいふくする）"", ""prostrate oneself before"" ], [ ""降伏する（こうふくする）"", ""surrender, capitulate"" ], [ ""潜伏する（せんぷくする）"", ""lie hidden, hide"" ], [ ""伏せる（ふせる）"", ""lay something face down, hide"" ], [ ""伏す（ふす）"", ""bend down, bow"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
抵,tei(kousuru),8,resist,n/a,,n/a,テイ,tei,"[ [ ""抵当（ていとう）"", ""mortgage, security"" ], [ ""抵抗力（ていこうりょく）"", ""resistance"" ], [ ""大抵（たいてい）"", ""usually, generally"" ], [ ""抵抗する（ていこうする）"", ""resist, oppose"" ], [ ""抵触する（ていしょくする）"", ""conflict with, run counter to"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
従,shitaga(u),10,"follow, obey, conquer",6,したが、したがう、したがえる,"shitaga, shitagau, shitagaeru",ジュウ、ショウ、ジュ,"juu, shou, ju","[ [ ""従来（じゅうらい）"", ""up to now, so far, traditional"" ], [ ""従業員（じゅうぎょういん）"", ""employee, worker"" ], [ ""従順な（じゅうじゅんな）"", ""obedient, gentle, meek"" ], [ ""従事する（じゅうじする）"", ""engage in, pursue (a profession)"" ], [ ""従属する（じゅうぞくする）"", ""be subordinate to"" ], [ ""従軍する（じゅうぐんする）"", ""join the army, go to the front"" ], [ ""追従する（ついじゅうする）"", ""flatter"" ], [ ""服従する（ふくじゅうする）"", ""obey, submit"" ], [ ""追従（ついしょう）"", ""flattery, servile behavior"" ], [ ""従（三位）（じゅさんみ）"", ""secondary (the third rank)"" ], [ ""従える（したがえる）"", ""conquer [v.t.]"" ], [ ""従う（したがう）"", ""obey, follow, abide [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
射,sha(geki),10,shoot,6,い、いる、さ、さす,"i, iru, sa, sasu",シャ,sha,"[ [ ""射撃（しゃげき）"", ""shot, gunshot"" ], [ ""注射（ちゅうしゃ）"", ""injection"" ], [ ""放射線（ほうしゃせん）"", ""radiation"" ], [ ""放射能（ほうしゃのう）"", ""radioactivity"" ], [ ""日射病（にっしゃびょう）"", ""heatstroke, sunstroke"" ], [ ""直射日光（ちょくしゃにっこう）"", ""direct sunlight"" ], [ ""射殺する（しゃさつする）"", ""shoot and kill a person"" ], [ ""反射する（はんしゃする）"", ""reflect, reverberate"" ], [ ""発射する（はっしゃする）"", ""fire, shoot, discharge"" ], [ ""射る（いる）"", ""shoot [v.t.]"" ], [ ""射す（さす）"", ""shine, strike [v.i.]"" ] ]",,49.5,3,すんづくり,sunzukuri,"inch, (2.25 cm)",つくり,tsukuri
乱,mida(su),7,"disordered, riot, confusion",6,みだ、みだれる、みだす、みだれ,"mida, midareru, midasu, midare",ラン,ran,"[ [ ""乱闘（らんとう）"", ""fight, scuffle"" ], [ ""乱開発（らんかいはつ）"", ""environmentally damaging development"" ], [ ""乱気流（らんきりゅう）"", ""air turbulence"" ], [ ""内乱（ないらん）"", ""civil war, insurrection, rebellion"" ], [ ""反乱（はんらん）"", ""insurrection, mutiny, rebellion"" ], [ ""波乱万丈（はらんばんじょう）"", ""full of ups and downs"" ], [ ""乱雑な（らんざつな）"", ""disorderly, confused"" ], [ ""乱暴な（らんぼうな）"", ""rude, violent, rough, lawless"" ], [ ""乱読する（らんどくする）"", ""read unsystematically"" ], [ ""混乱する（こんらんする）"", ""be confused, be chaotic"" ], [ ""乱す（みだす）"", ""disturb, throw out of order [v.t.]"" ], [ ""乱れる（みだれる）"", ""be disordered, be chaotic [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺃,6.5,1,おつ,otsu,the second,,
暴,aba(reru),15,"violent, rage, expose",5,あば、あばく、あばれる,"aba, abaku, abareru",ボウ、バク,"bou, baku","[ [ ""暴力（ぼうりょく）"", ""violence, mayhem"" ], [ ""暴君（ぼうくん）"", ""tyrant, despot"" ], [ ""暴風雨（ぼうふうう）"", ""storm"" ], [ ""暴力団（ぼうりょくだん）"", ""organized crime gang"" ], [ ""暴食暴飲（ぼういんぼうしょく）"", ""excessive drinking and eating"" ], [ ""乱暴な（らんぼうな）"", ""rude, violent, rough, lawless"" ], [ ""横暴な（おうぼうな）"", ""violent, oppressive, high-handed"" ], [ ""暴走する（ぼうそうする）"", ""run wildly"" ], [ ""暴行する（ぼうこうする）"", ""rape, attack, behave violently"" ], [ ""暴露する（ばくろする）"", ""disclose, expose"" ], [ ""暴く（あばく）"", ""disclose, divulge, expose"" ], [ ""暴れる（あばれる）"", ""act violently, trage,struggle"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
概,gai(nen),14,"general, approximate",n/a,,n/a,ガイ,gai,"[ [ ""概論（がいろん）"", ""intro, outline, general remarks"" ], [ ""概念（がいねん）"", ""general idea, concept, notion"" ], [ ""概略（がいりゃく）"", ""outline, summary, gist"" ], [ ""概況（がいきょう）"", ""outlook, general situation"" ], [ ""概要（がいよう）"", ""outline, summary"" ], [ ""一概に（いちがいに）"", ""unconditionally, as a rule"" ], [ ""概算する（がいさんする）"", ""approximate, estimate"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
焼,shou-ya(ku),12,"burn, roast, broil, bake",4,や、やく、やき、やける,"ya, yaku, yaki, yakeru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""焼却する（しょうきゃくする）"", ""incinerate, burn up"" ], [ ""焼死する（しょうしする）"", ""be burned to death"" ], [ ""全焼する（ぜんしょうする）"", ""burn down completely"" ], [ ""焼く（やく）"", ""bake, grill [v.t.]"" ], [ ""焼き物（やきもの）"", ""earthenware, pottery, porcelain"" ], [ ""焼きもち（やきもち）"", ""jealousy"" ], [ ""焼き鳥（やきとり）"", ""grilled chicken on a stick"" ], [ ""目玉焼き（めだまやき）"", ""eggs fried sunny-side-up"" ], [ ""焼ける（やける）"", ""be burned, be sunburnt [v.i.]"" ], [ ""日焼け（ひやけ）"", ""sunburn"" ], [ ""夕焼け（ゆうやけ）"", ""sunset"" ] ]",,111,4,ひへん,hihen,fire,へん,hen
編,a(mu),15,"compile, knit, edit",5,あ、あむ、あみ,"a, amu, ami",ヘン,hen,"[ [ ""編集者（へんしゅうしゃ）"", ""editor"" ], [ ""長編（ちょうへん）"", ""full-length novel or film"" ], [ ""短編（たんぺん）"", ""short story of film"" ], [ ""予告編（よこくへん）"", ""(film) preview"" ], [ ""編集する（へんしゅうする）"", ""edit"" ], [ ""編曲する（へんきょくする）"", ""arrange (a musical piece)"" ], [ ""編成する（へんせいする）"", ""form, organize, draw up"" ], [ ""編む（あむ）"", ""knit, braid, compile, edit"" ], [ ""編み物（あみもの）"", ""knitting"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
京,kyou(to),8,capital,2,,n/a,キョウ、ケイ、キン,"kyou, kei, kin","[ [ ""東京（とうきょう）"", ""Tokyo"" ], [ ""京都（きょうと）"", ""Kyoto"" ], [ ""上京する（じょうきょうする）"", ""travel to the capital"" ], [ ""京浜（けいひん）"", ""Tokyo and Yokohama"" ], [ ""京阪神（けいはんしん）"", ""Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe"" ], [ ""北京（ぺきん）"", ""Beijing"" ], [ ""南京（なんきん）"", ""Nanjing"" ] ]",⼇,9,2,なべぶた,nabebuta,"lid, top",かんむり,kanmuri
雲,kumo,12,cloud,2,くも,kumo,ウン,un,"[ [ ""雲海（うんかい）"", ""sea of clouds"" ], [ ""暗雲（あんうん）"", ""dark clouds"" ], [ ""積乱雲（せきらんうん）"", ""cumulonimbus cloud"" ], [ ""雲泥の差（うんでいのさ）"", ""a world of difference"" ], [ ""雲（くも）"", ""cloud"" ], [ ""雲行き（くもゆき）"", ""weather, situation"" ], [ ""雨雲（あまぐも）"", ""rain cloud"" ], [ ""入道雲（にゅうどうぐも）"", ""cumulonimbus (cloud)"" ], [ ""*出雲大社（いずもたいしゃ）"", ""Izumo shrine"" ] ]",⻗,211,8,あめかんむり,amekanmuri,rain,かんむり,kanmuri
偏,katayo(ru),11,"one-sided, lean, incline, partial",n/a,かたよ、かたよる、かたより,"katayo, katayoru, katayori",ヘン,hen,"[ [ ""偏（へん）"", ""radical on the left side of kanji"" ], [ ""偏見（へんけん）"", ""prejudice, narrow view"" ], [ ""偏食（へんしょく）"", ""unbalanced diet"" ], [ ""偏頭痛（へんずつう）"", ""migraine headache"" ], [ ""偏差値（へんさち）"", ""deviation value"" ], [ ""偏屈な（へんくつな）"", ""narrow-minded, perverse"" ], [ ""偏狭な（へんきょうな）"", ""narrow-minded, intolerant"" ], [ ""偏重する（へんちょうする）"", ""overemphasize"" ], [ ""偏愛する（へんあいする）"", ""be partial, show favoritism"" ], [ ""偏る（かたよる）"", ""incline towards, be biased"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
甘,ama(i),5,sweet,n/a,あま、あまい、あまさ、あまえる、あまえ、あまやかす,"ama, amai, amasa, amaeru, amae, amayakasu",カン,kan,"[ [ ""甘味料（かんみりょう）"", ""sweeteners, sweetening materials,"" ], [ ""甘美な（かんびな）"", ""sweet"" ], [ ""甘い（あまい）"", ""sweet, not strict"" ], [ ""甘える（あまえる）"", ""presume goodwill"" ], [ ""甘やかす（あまやかす）"", ""pamper, spoil"" ], [ ""甘んじる（あまんじる）"", ""put up with, submit to"" ] ]",⽢,125,5,あまい,amai,sweet,,
衣,koromo,6,"garment, clothes",4,ころも,koromo,イ,i,"[ [ ""衣類（いるい）"", ""clothes, clothing, garments"" ], [ ""衣服（いふく）"", ""clothes"" ], [ ""衣食住（いしょくじゅう）"", ""food, clothing and shelter"" ], [ ""衣料品（いりょうひん）"", ""clothing"" ], [ ""白衣（はくい）"", ""(doctor/nurse's) white gown"" ], [ ""衣（ころも）"", ""clothes"" ], [ ""衣替え（ころもがえ）"", ""seasonal change of clothing"" ] ]",⾐,177,6,ころも,koromo,clothing,,
騒,sawa(gu),18,"clamor, make noise",n/a,さわ、さわぐ、さわぎ、さわがす、さわがしい,"sawa, sawagu, sawagi, sawagasu, sawagashii",ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""騒音（そうおん）"", ""noise"" ], [ ""騒動（そうどう）"", ""strife, riot, rebellion"" ], [ ""騒々しい（そうぞうしい）"", ""noisy, boisterous"" ], [ ""物騒な（ぶっそうな）"", ""dangerous, disturbed, insecure"" ], [ ""騒然と（そうぜんと）"", ""in an uproar, tumultuously"" ], [ ""騒ぐ（さわぐ）"", ""clamor, make noise, get excited"" ], [ ""騒がしい（さわがしい）"", ""noisy"" ] ]",,225,10,うまへん,umahen,horse,へん,hen
悟,go-sato(ru),10,"awake to, perceive, be enlightened",n/a,さと、さとる、さとり,"sato, satoru, satori",ゴ,go,"[ [ ""覚悟する（かくごする）"", ""be resolved, be prepared to do"" ], [ ""悟る（さとる）"", ""attain enlightenment"" ], [ ""悟り（さとり）"", ""enlightenment, comprehension"" ] ]",⺖,79,3,りっしんべん,risshinben,"heart, mind, spirit",へん,hen
避,hi-sa(keru),16,avoid,n/a,さ、さける,"sa, sakeru",ヒ,hi,"[ [ ""避暑地（ひしょち）"", ""summer resort"" ], [ ""避雷針（ひらいしん）"", ""lightning rod"" ], [ ""不可避な（ふかひな）"", ""inevitable, inescapable"" ], [ ""避難する（ひなんする）"", ""seek refuge, find shelter"" ], [ ""避妊する（ひにんする）"", ""use contraception"" ], [ ""逃避する（とうひする）"", ""escape, evade"" ], [ ""回避する（かいひする）"", ""avoid, evade"" ], [ ""避ける（さける）"", ""avoid, ward off, avert"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
乾,kan-kawa(ku),11,dry,n/a,かわ、かわく、かわき、かわかす,"kawa, kawaku, kawaki, kawakasu",カン,kan,"[ [ ""乾季（かんき）"", ""dry season"" ], [ ""乾物（かんぶつ）"", ""dry foods, dry goods"" ], [ ""乾電池（かんでんち）"", ""dry cell, battery"" ], [ ""乾燥機（かんそうき）"", ""dryer, drying machine"" ], [ ""乾燥する（かんそうする）"", ""dry, season, become parched"" ], [ ""乾杯する（かんぱいする）"", ""make a toast"" ], [ ""乾かす（かわかす）"", ""dry , desiccate [v.t.]"" ], [ ""乾く（かわく）"", ""dry [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼄,6,1,おつ,otsu,the second ,,
杯,(man)pai,8,"cup, sake cup",n/a,さかずき,sakazuki,ハイ,hai,"[ [ ""祝杯（しゅくはい）"", ""toast, celebratory drink"" ], [ ""優勝杯（ゆうしょうはい）"", ""championship cup, trophy"" ], [ ""一杯（いっぱい）"", ""a drink, a cup, full, a lot of"" ], [ ""二杯（にはい）"", ""two cups"" ], [ ""三杯（さんばい）"", ""three cups"" ], [ ""満杯（まんぱい）"", ""full"" ], [ ""乾杯する（かんぱいする）"", ""make a toast"" ], [ ""杯（さかずき）"", ""sake cup"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
途,to(chuu),10,"way, road",n/a,,n/a,ト,to,"[ [ ""途中（とちゅう）"", ""on the way, en route, midway"" ], [ ""前途（ぜんと）"", ""future prospects, outlook"" ], [ ""用途（ようと）"", ""use, usefulness"" ], [ ""帰途（きと）"", ""on the way back, returning"" ], [ ""発展途上（はってんとじょう）"", ""developing (country)"" ], [ ""途絶える（とだえる）"", ""stop, cease, come to an end"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
育,soda(tsu),8,raise,3,そだ、そだつ、そだてる,"soda, sodatsu, sodateru",イク,iku,"[ [ ""教育する（きょういくする）"", ""educate"" ], [ ""体育（たいいく）"", ""physical education"" ], [ ""育児（いくじ）"", ""child care"" ], [ ""育つ（そだつ）"", ""grow (up) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""育てる（そだてる）"", ""raise [v.t.]"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
祈,ino(ru),8,pray,n/a,いの、いのる、いのり,"ino, inoru, inori",キ,ki,"[ [ ""祈祷（きとう）"", ""prayer"" ], [ ""祈願する（きがんする）"", ""pray"" ], [ ""祈る（いのる）"", ""pray, wish, hope"" ], [ ""祈り（いのり）"", ""prayer"" ] ]",⺭,121,4,しめすへん,shimesuhen,"altar, festival, religious service",へん,hen
互,go-taga(i),4,"reciprocal, mutual, each other",n/a,たが、たがい,"taga, tagai",ゴ,go,"[ [ ""互角（ごかく）"", ""equality, evenness, par"" ], [ ""相互（そうご）"", ""mutual, reciprocal"" ], [ ""交互に（こうごに）"", ""mutually, reciprocally"" ], [ ""互選する（ごせんする）"", ""elect by mutual vote"" ], [ ""お互い（おたがい）"", ""mutual, reciprocal, each other"" ], [ ""互い違い（たがいちがい）"", ""alternate, alternation"" ] ]",⼆,8,2,に,ni,two,,
賢,kashiko(i),16,"wise, intelligent",n/a,かしこ、かしこい,"kashiko, kashikoi",ケン,ken,"[ [ ""賢者（けんじゃ）"", ""wise man, sage"" ], [ ""賢母（けんぼ）"", ""wise mother"" ], [ ""賢明な（けんめいな）"", ""wise, intelligent, prudent"" ], [ ""賢い（かしこい）"", ""wise, clever, smart"" ], [ ""悪賢い（わるがしこい）"", ""cunning, crafty, wily, sly"" ], [ ""ずる賢い（ずるがしこい）"", ""sly"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
鳴,mei-na(ru),14,"cry, sound, ring, sing, howl",2,な、なく、なる、ならす,"na, naku, naru, narasu",メイ,mei,"[ [ ""悲鳴（ひめい）"", ""shriek, scream"" ], [ ""鳴動する（めいどうする）"", ""rumble"" ], [ ""共鳴する（きょうめいする）"", ""resonate, be in sympathy"" ], [ ""鳴く（なく）"", ""sing, cry, make a sound"" ], [ ""鳴き声（なきごえ）"", ""cry , roar, tearful voice"" ], [ ""鳴らす（ならす）"", ""ring, sound [v.t.]"" ], [ ""鳴る（なる）"", ""ring, sound, resound [v.i.]"" ], [ ""耳鳴り（みみなり）"", ""buzzing in the ears, tinnitus"" ] ]",⿃,230,11,とり,tori,bird,,
純,jun(kin),10,pure,6,,n/a,ジュン,jun,"[ [ ""純金（じゅんきん）"", ""pure gold, solid gold"" ], [ ""純益（じゅんえき）"", ""clear profit, net income"" ], [ ""純文学（じゅんぶんがく）"", ""pure literature, belles-lettres"" ], [ ""純粋な（じゅんすいな）"", ""pure, true, genuine, unmixed"" ], [ ""純潔な（じゅんけつな）"", ""pure, chaste"" ], [ ""純真な（じゅんしんな）"", ""pure, sincere"" ], [ ""純朴な（じゅんぼくな）"", ""rustic, simple, naive, honest"" ], [ ""単純な（たんじゅんな）"", ""simple"" ], [ ""清純な（せいじゅんな）"", ""pure, innocent"" ], [ ""純化する（じゅんかする）"", ""purify"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
辛,kara(i),7,"pungent, hard, spicy",n/a,から、からい、からさ,"kara, karai, karasa",シン,shin,"[ [ ""辛苦（しんく）"", ""hardship, toil, trouble"" ], [ ""辛酸（しんさん）"", ""hardships, privation"" ], [ ""辛辣な（しんらつな）"", ""bitter, sharp, acrimonious"" ], [ ""辛抱する（しんぼうする）"", ""endure, persevere"" ], [ ""香辛料（こうしんりょう）"", ""spices"" ], [ ""辛い（からい）"", ""hot, salty, tough, adverse, harsh"" ], [ ""塩辛い（しおからい）"", ""salty"" ], [ ""辛子（からし）"", ""mustard"" ], [ ""唐辛子（とうがらし）"", ""red pepper, cayenne"" ], [ ""世知辛い（せちがらい）"", ""hard , tough"" ] ]",⾟,197,7,からい,karai,bitter,,
管,kuda,14,"pipe, exercise control, wind instrument, tube",4,くだ,kuda,カン,kan,"[ [ ""菅（かん）"", ""pipe, tube, duct"" ], [ ""管轄（かんかつ）"", ""jurisdiction, control"" ], [ ""管楽器（かんがっき）"", ""wind instrument"" ], [ ""配管（はいかん）"", ""plumbing, piping"" ], [ ""血管（けっかん）"", ""blood vessel"" ], [ ""気管（きかん）"", ""trachea"" ], [ ""水道管（すいどうかん）"", ""water pipe"" ], [ ""試験管（しけんかん）"", ""test tube"" ], [ ""管理する（かんりする）"", ""control, manage"" ], [ ""保管する（ほかんする）"", ""keep, have in one's custody"" ], [ ""管（くだ）"", ""pipe, tube"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
暗,kura(i),13,"dark, dim",3,くら、くらい、くらさ,"kura, kurai, kurasa",アン,an,"[ [ ""暗黒（あんこく）"", ""darkness"" ], [ ""暗号（あんごう）"", ""code, password"" ], [ ""暗室（あんしつ）"", ""dark room"" ], [ ""暗黙（あんもく）"", ""tacit, implicit"" ], [ ""暗算（あんざん）"", ""mental arithmetic"" ], [ ""明暗（めいあん）"", ""light and darkness"" ], [ ""暗殺する（あんさつする）"", ""assassinate"" ], [ ""暗示する（あんじする）"", ""hint, suggest"" ], [ ""暗記する（あんきする）"", ""memorize, learn"" ], [ ""暗い（くらい）"", ""dark, gloomy"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
娘,musume,10,"daughter, girl",n/a,むすめ,musume,,n/a,"[ [ ""娘（むすめ）"", ""daughter, girl"" ], [ ""娘心（むすめごころ）"", ""girlish character"" ], [ ""娘婿（むすめむこ）"", ""son-in-law"" ], [ ""孫娘（まごむすめ）"", ""granddaughter"" ], [ ""箱入り娘（はこいりむすめ）"", ""girl who has led a sheltered life"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
侮,anado(ru),8,"insult, despise, scorn",n/a,あなど、あなどる,"anado, anadoru",ブ,bu,"[ [ ""侮辱する（ぶじょくする）"", ""treat with contempt, insult"" ], [ ""侮蔑する（ぶべつする）"", ""scorn, disdain"" ], [ ""軽侮する（けいぶする）"", ""scorn"" ], [ ""侮る（あなどる）"", ""despise, disdain, make light of"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
住,juu-su(mu),7,live,3,す、すむ、すまい,"su, sumu, sumai",ジュウ,juu,"[ [ ""住民（じゅうみん）"", ""residents"" ], [ ""住所（じゅうしょ）"", ""address"" ], [ ""住宅（じゅうたく）"", ""housing"" ], [ ""移住する（いじゅうする）"", ""migrate"" ], [ ""住む（すむ）"", ""live"" ], [ ""住まい（すまい）"", ""dwelling"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
辱,hazukashi(meru),10,"humiliate, disgrace",n/a,はずかし、はずかしめ、はずかしめる,"hazukashi, hazukashime, hazukashimeru",ジョク,joku,"[ [ ""屈辱（くつじょく）"", ""disgrace, humiliation"" ], [ ""恥辱（ちじょく）"", ""disgrace, shame, insult"" ], [ ""雪辱（せつじょく）"", ""vindication of one's honor"" ], [ ""侮辱する（ぶじょくする）"", ""treat with contempt, insult"" ], [ ""辱める（はずかしめる）"", ""put to shame"" ] ]",⾠,198,7,しんのたつ,shinnotatsu,"Fifth zodiac sign, 7–9 A.M.",,
弾,hazu(mu),12,"bullet, spring back, bounce, play",n/a,ひ、ひく、ひき、はず、はずむ、たま,"hi, hiku, hiki, hazu, hazumu, tama",ダン,dan,"[ [ ""弾丸（だんがん）"", ""bullet, shot, shell"" ], [ ""弾薬（だんやく）"", ""ammunition"" ], [ ""爆弾（ばくだん）"", ""bomb [n.]"" ], [ ""銃弾（じゅうだん）"", ""bullet"" ], [ ""連弾（れんだん）"", ""four handed performance (piano)"" ], [ ""弾力性（だんりょくせい）"", ""elasticity, resilience, flexibility"" ], [ ""弾圧する（だんあつする）"", ""oppress, suppress"" ], [ ""弾く（ひく）"", ""snap"" ], [ ""弾む（はずむ）"", ""spring, bounce, become lively"" ], [ ""弾（たま）"", ""bullet, shot, shell"" ] ]",,68,3,ゆみへん,yumihen,bow（in archery）,へん,hen
王,ou(sama),4,king,1,,n/a,オウ,ou,"[ [ ""王様（おうさま）"", ""king"" ], [ ""王国（おうこく）"", ""kingdom, monarchy"" ], [ ""王者（おうじゃ）"", ""king, monarch, ruler"" ], [ ""王子（おうじ）"", ""prince"" ], [ ""王女（おうじょ）"", ""princess"" ], [ ""女王（じょおう）"", ""queen"" ], [ ""法王（ほうおう）"", ""Pope"" ], [ ""帝王（ていおう）"", ""sovereign, emperor"" ], [ ""石油王（せきゆおう）"", ""oil magnate"" ], [ ""*親王（しんのう）"", ""imperial prince"" ] ]",⽟,123,5,たま,tama,jewelry,,
貝,kai(gara),7,"shellfish, shell",1,かい,kai,,n/a,"[ [ ""貝（かい）"", ""shell, shellfish"" ], [ ""貝柱（かいばしら）"", ""adductor muscle (of shellfish)"" ], [ ""貝殻（かいがら）"", ""shell"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
糸,ito,6,thread,1,いと,ito,シ,shi,"[ [ ""綿糸（めんし）"", ""cotton yarn"" ], [ ""抜糸する（ばっしする）"", ""remove stitches"" ], [ ""糸（いと）"", ""thread, yarn, string"" ], [ ""糸口（いとぐち）"", ""beginning, start, clue"" ], [ ""毛糸（けいと）"", ""knitting wool"" ], [ ""縦糸（たていと）"", ""warp"" ], [ ""横糸（よこいと）"", ""woof"" ] ]",⽷,157,6,いと,ito,thread,,
竹,chiku-take,6,bamboo,1,たけ,take,チク,chiku,"[ [ ""竹林（ちくりん）"", ""bamboo thicket"" ], [ ""竹馬の友（ちくばのとも）"", ""childhood friend"" ], [ ""竹（たけ）"", ""bamboo"" ], [ ""竹の子（たけのこ）"", ""bamboo shoot"" ], [ ""竹馬（たけうま）"", ""stilts, bamboo horse"" ], [ ""竹細工（たけざいく）"", ""bamboo working/crafting"" ] ]",⽵,153,6,たけ,take,bamboo,,
林,hayashi,8,"woods, forest",1,はやし,hayashi,リン,rin,"[ [ ""林業（りんぎょう）"", ""forestry"" ], [ ""森林（しんりん）"", ""forest, woods"" ], [ ""山林（さんりん）"", ""mountain forest"" ], [ ""原始林（げんしりん）"", ""primeval forest, virgin forest"" ], [ ""林（はやし）"", ""woods, forest"" ], [ ""松林（まつばやし）"", ""pine forest"" ], [ ""雑木林（ぞうきばやし）"", ""grove of mixed trees, copse"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
羽,hane,6,"feather, wing",2,は、わ、はね,"ha, wa, hane",ウ,u,"[ [ ""羽毛（うもう）"", ""feathers, plumage, down"" ], [ ""羽化する（うかする）"", ""emerge (insects, etc.)"" ], [ ""羽衣（はごろも）"", ""angel's raiment"" ], [ ""羽音（はおと）"", ""buzz, hum [n.]"" ], [ ""羽織（はおり）"", ""haori (type of clothing)"" ], [ ""一羽（いちわ）"", ""one (bird)"" ], [ ""羽（はね）"", ""feather, plume, wing"" ] ]",⽻,161,6,はね,hane,"feather, wing",,
園,(tei)en,13,garden,2,その,sono,エン,en,"[ [ ""園芸（えんげい）"", ""horticulture, gardening"" ], [ ""園児（えんじ）"", ""kindergarten pupil"" ], [ ""公園（こうえん）"", ""park [n.]"" ], [ ""庭園（ていえん）"", ""garden, park"" ], [ ""楽園（らくえん）"", ""pleasure garden, paradise"" ], [ ""遊園地（ゆうえんち）"", ""amusement park"" ], [ ""動物園（どうぶつえん）"", ""zoo, zoological gardens"" ], [ ""果樹園（かじゅえん）"", ""orchard"" ], [ ""幼稚園（ようちえん）"", ""kindergarten"" ], [ ""園（その）"", ""garden, park, plantation"" ], [ ""花園（はなぞの）"", ""flower garden"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
岩,gan-iwa,8,rock,2,いわ,iwa,ガン,gan,"[ [ ""岩石（がんせき）"", ""rock [n.]"" ], [ ""岩塩（がんえん）"", ""rock salt"" ], [ ""火山岩（かざんがん）"", ""volcanic rock, igneous rock"" ], [ ""岩（いわ）"", ""rock, crag"" ], [ ""岩山（いわやま）"", ""rocky mountain"" ] ]",,55,3,やまかんむり,yamakanmuri,mountain,かんむり,kanmuri
両,ryou(shin),6,both,3,,n/a,リョウ,ryou,"[ [ ""両親（りょうしん）"", ""parents"" ], [ ""両側（りょうがわ）"", ""both sides"" ], [ ""両手（りょうて）"", ""both hands"" ], [ ""車両（しゃりょう）"", ""vehicle"" ], [ ""両替えする（りょうがえする）"", ""change (money)"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
汽,ki(teki),7,steam,2,,n/a,キ,ki,"[ [ ""汽車（きしゃ）"", ""train [n.]"" ], [ ""汽船（きせん）"", ""steamship"" ], [ ""汽笛（きてき）"", ""steam whistle"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
弓,yumi,3,bow,2,ゆみ,yumi,キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""弓道（きゅうどう）"", ""archery"" ], [ ""弓状（きゅうじょう）"", ""bow-shaped, arched"" ], [ ""洋弓（ようきゅう）"", ""Western-style archery"" ], [ ""弓（ゆみ）"", ""bow [n.]"" ], [ ""弓矢（ゆみや）"", ""bow and arrow"" ], [ ""弓形（ゆみなり）"", ""arched, crescent-shaped"" ] ]",⼸,67,3,ゆみ,yumi,bow（in archery）,,
魚,uo,11,fish,2,うお、さかな,"uo, sakana",ギョ,gyo,"[ [ ""魚類（ぎょるい）"", ""fish (as class of animal)"" ], [ ""魚介類（ぎょかいるい）"", ""marine products, seafood"" ], [ ""金魚（きんぎょ）"", ""goldfish"" ], [ ""鮮魚（せんぎょ）"", ""fresh fish"" ], [ ""人魚（にんぎょ）"", ""mermaid, merman"" ], [ ""深海魚（しんかいぎょ）"", ""deep-sea fish"" ], [ ""熱帯魚（ねったいぎょ）"", ""tropical fish"" ], [ ""魚市場（うおいちば）"", ""fish market"" ], [ ""飛び魚（とびうお）"", ""flying fish"" ], [ ""魚（さかな）"", ""fish [n.]"" ], [ ""魚屋（さかなや）"", ""fish market, fish dealer"" ], [ ""*雑魚（ざこ）"", ""small fish, small fry"" ] ]",⿂,229,11,うお,uo,fish,,
戸,ko-to,4,"door, household",2,と,to,コ,ko,"[ [ ""戸籍（こせき）"", ""census, family register"" ], [ ""戸主（こしゅ）"", ""head of a household"" ], [ ""戸外（こがい）"", ""open-air, outdoors"" ], [ ""門戸（もんこ）"", ""gate and door"" ], [ ""戸（と）"", ""door"" ], [ ""戸棚（とだな）"", ""cupboard"" ], [ ""雨戸（あまど）"", ""sliding storm door"" ], [ ""井戸（いど）"", ""water well"" ], [ ""ガラス戸（ガラスど）"", ""glass door"" ] ]",⼾,82,4,と,to,door,,
黄,ki(iro),11,yellow,2,き、こ,"ki, ko",コウ、オウ,"kou, ou","[ [ ""黄砂（こうさ）"", ""golden sands"" ], [ ""黄金（おうごん）"", ""gold"" ], [ ""卵黄（らんおう）"", ""egg yolk"" ], [ ""硫黄（いおう）"", ""sulfur, sulphur"" ], [ ""黄色（きいろ）"", ""yellow"" ], [ ""黄ばむ（きばむ）"", ""turn yellow"" ], [ ""黄金（こがね）"", ""gold"" ], [ ""*黄昏（たそがれ）"", ""dusk, twilight"" ] ]",⻩,232,11,き,ki,yellow,,
谷,tani,7,valley,2,たに,tani,コク,koku,"[ [ ""渓谷（けいこく）"", ""valley, ravine, canyon"" ], [ ""峡谷（きょうこく）"", ""glen, ravine, gorge, canyon"" ], [ ""谷（たに）"", ""valley"" ], [ ""谷川（たにがわ）"", ""valley river"" ], [ ""谷間（たにま）"", ""ravine, chasm, dell, valley"" ] ]",⾕,184,7,たに,tani,valley,,
細,hoso(i),11,"slender, minute, narrow, fine, detailed",2,ほそい、ほそる、こまかい、ほそ、こま,"hosoi, hosoru, komakai, hoso, koma",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""細胞（さいぼう）"", ""cell"" ], [ ""細菌（さいきん）"", ""bacillus, bacterium, germ"" ], [ ""細部（さいぶ）"", ""details"" ], [ ""毛細血管（もうさいけっかん）"", ""capillary vessel, capillary"" ], [ ""詳細な（しょうさいな）"", ""details, particulars"" ], [ ""繊細な（せんさいな）"", ""fine, nice, delicate, subtle"" ], [ ""細い（ほそい）"", ""thin, slender, fine"" ], [ ""心細い（こころぼそい）"", ""helpless, forlorn, lonely"" ], [ ""細かい（こまかい）"", ""small, fine, minute"" ], [ ""細々した（こまごました）"", ""sundry, miscellaneous"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
矢,shi-ya,5,arrow,2,や,ya,シ,shi,"[ [ ""一矢（いっし）"", ""an arrow, a retort"" ], [ ""矢（や）"", ""arrow"" ], [ ""矢印（やじるし）"", ""directional arrow"" ], [ ""矢先（やさき）"", ""arrowhead, brunt, target"" ], [ ""弓矢（ゆみや）"", ""bow and arrow"" ] ]",⽮,140,5,や,ya,arrow,,
寺,tera,6,Buddhist temple,2,てら,tera,ジ,ji,"[ [ ""寺院（じいん）"", ""temple"" ], [ ""社寺（しゃじ）"", ""shrines and temples"" ], [ ""東大寺（とうだいじ）"", ""Todaiji Temple"" ], [ ""金閣寺（きんかくじ）"", ""Kinkakuji Temple"" ], [ ""寺（てら）"", ""temple"" ], [ ""寺参り（てらまいり）"", ""ritual visits to a temple"" ], [ ""尼寺（あまでら）"", ""nunnery, convent"" ], [ ""山寺（やまでら）"", ""mountain temple"" ] ]",⼨,49,3,すん,sun,"inch, (2.25 cm)",,
星,hoshi,9,star,2,ほし,hoshi,セイ、ショウ,"sei, shou","[ [ ""星座（せいざ）"", ""constellation"" ], [ ""星雲（せいうん）"", ""nebula, galaxy"" ], [ ""惑星（わくせい）"", ""planet"" ], [ ""衛星（えいせい）"", ""satellite"" ], [ ""火星（かせい）"", ""Mars"" ], [ ""一等星（いっとうせい）"", ""first-magnitude star"" ], [ ""北極星（ほっきょくせい）"", ""Polaris, north star"" ], [ ""明星（みょうじょう）"", ""morning star, Venus, Lucifer"" ], [ ""星（ほし）"", ""star"" ], [ ""星占い（ほしうらない）"", ""astrology, horoscope"" ] ]",⽇,92,4,ひ,hi,"sun, day, time",,
親,shita(shii),16,"parent, relatives, intimate",2,おや、した、したしい,"oya, shita, shitashii",シン,shin,"[ [ ""両親（りょうしん）"", ""parents"" ], [ ""親戚（しんせき）"", ""relative"" ], [ ""親友（しんゆう）"", ""close friend"" ], [ ""親切な（しんせつな）"", ""kind"" ], [ ""親（おや）"", ""parent"" ], [ ""母親（ははおや）"", ""mother"" ], [ ""父親（ちちおや）"", ""father"" ], [ ""親会社（おやがいしゃ）"", ""parent company"" ], [ ""親しい（したしい）"", ""close, familiar"" ] ]",⾒,179,7,みる,miru,to see,,
船,sen-fune,11,"ship, boat, vessel",2,ふね、ふな,"fune, funa",セン,sen,"[ [ ""船舶（せんぱく）"", ""ship [n.]"" ], [ ""船長（せんちょう）"", ""ship's captain"" ], [ ""汽船（きせん）"", ""steamship"" ], [ ""造船（ぞうせん）"", ""shipbuilding"" ], [ ""風船（ふうせん）"", ""balloon"" ], [ ""船（ふね）"", ""ship, boat, watercraft, vessel"" ], [ ""屋形船（やかたぶね）"", ""pleasure boat, houseboat"" ], [ ""助け船（たすけぶね）"", ""lifeboat, help"" ], [ ""船乗り（ふなのり）"", ""sailor, seaman"" ], [ ""船旅（ふなたび）"", ""trip by boat"" ] ]",,171,6,ふねへん,funehen,"ship, boat",へん,hen
池,ike,6,pond,2,いけ,ike,チ,chi,"[ [ ""電池（でんち）"", ""battery"" ], [ ""貯水池（ちょすいち）"", ""reservoir"" ], [ ""用水池（ようすいち）"", ""water reservoir"" ], [ ""池（いけ）"", ""pond"" ], [ ""古池（ふるいけ）"", ""old pond"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
刀,katana,2,sword,2,かたな,katana,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""刀剣（とうけん）"", ""swords"" ], [ ""刀身（とうしん）"", ""sword blade"" ], [ ""名刀（めいとう）"", ""famous sword, excellent sword"" ], [ ""短刀（たんとう）"", ""short sword, dagger, dirk"" ], [ ""日本刀（にほんとう）"", ""Japanese sword"" ], [ ""刀（かたな）"", ""sword, blade"" ], [ ""小刀（こがたな）"", ""small knife, short sword"" ] ]",⼑,22,2,かたな,katana,"knife, sword",,
麦,mugi,7,wheat,2,むぎ,mugi,バク,baku,"[ [ ""麦秋（ばくしゅう）"", ""early summer"" ], [ ""麦芽（ばくが）"", ""malt"" ], [ ""麦（むぎ）"", ""wheat, barley"" ], [ ""小麦（こむぎ）"", ""wheat"" ], [ ""大麦（おおむぎ）"", ""barley"" ], [ ""ライ麦（ライむぎ）"", ""rye"" ], [ ""小麦粉（こむぎこ）"", ""wheat flour"" ], [ ""*蕎麦（そば）"", ""soba (buckwheat noodles)"" ], [ ""*麦酒（ビール）"", ""beer"" ] ]",⻨,204,7,むぎ,mugi,wheat,,
米,kome,6,"rice, America",2,こめ,kome,ベイ、マイ,"bei, mai","[ [ ""米価（べいか）"", ""rice price"" ], [ ""米国（べいこく）"", ""America, U.S.A."" ], [ ""米軍（べいぐん）"", ""the US armed forces"" ], [ ""欧米（おうべい）"", ""Europe and America, the West"" ], [ ""北米（ほくべい）"", ""North America"" ], [ ""南米（なんべい）"", ""South America"" ], [ ""日米（にちべい）"", ""Japan-America"" ], [ ""渡米する（とべいする）"", ""go to U.S.A."" ], [ ""玄米（げんまい）"", ""unpolished rice, unmilled rice"" ], [ ""精米（せいまい）"", ""polished rice"" ], [ ""米（こめ）"", ""uncooked rice"" ], [ ""米屋（こめや）"", ""rice shop, rice dealer"" ] ]",⽶,155,6,こめ,kome,rice,,
里,ri-sato,7,"countryside, league, hometown, village, town",2,さと,sato,リ,ri,"[ [ ""郷里（きょうり）"", ""birth-place, home town"" ], [ ""海里（かいり）"", ""nautical mile, 1852m, 6080ft"" ], [ ""一里塚（いちりづか）"", ""milestone"" ], [ ""里（さと）"", ""home, village"" ], [ ""里芋（さといも）"", ""taro (type of tuber)"" ], [ ""山里（やまざと）"", ""mountain hamlet"" ] ]",⾥,200,7,さと,sato,"village, (3.93 km)",,
委,i(ninsuru),8,"commit, entrust",3,,n/a,イ,i,"[ [ ""委員（いいん）"", ""committee member"" ], [ ""委員会（いいんかい）"", ""committee meeting, committee"" ], [ ""委託する（いたくする）"", ""commission, consign, entrust"" ], [ ""委任する（いにんする）"", ""charge, entrust, delegate [v.t.]"" ], [ ""委嘱する（いしょくする）"", ""commission, entrust"" ] ]",⼥,44,3,おんな,onna,woman,,
央,(chuu)ou(sen),5,"center, middle",3,,n/a,オウ,ou,"[ [ ""中央（ちゅうおう）"", ""central, center, middle"" ], [ ""中央線（ちゅうおうせん）"", ""Chuo line (train)"" ], [ ""中央口（ちゅうおうぐち）"", ""central entrance"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
宮,miya,10,"royal palace, Shinto shrine",3,みや,miya,キュウ、グウ、ク,"kyuu, guu, ku","[ [ ""宮殿（きゅうでん）"", ""palace"" ], [ ""王宮（おうきゅう）"", ""royal palace"" ], [ ""迷宮（めいきゅう）"", ""mystery, maze, labyrinth"" ], [ ""離宮（りきゅう）"", ""villa"" ], [ ""子宮（しきゅう）"", ""womb, uterus"" ], [ ""宮司（ぐうじ）"", ""chief priest"" ], [ ""神宮（しんぐう）"", ""Shinto shrine"" ], [ ""宮内庁（くないちょう）"", ""Imperial Household Agency"" ], [ ""宮（みや）"", ""residence or family of a prince"" ], [ ""宮仕え（みやづかえ）"", ""court (government) service"" ], [ ""宮参り（みやまいり）"", ""shrine visit"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
区,ku(iki),4,"district, ward",3,,n/a,ク,ku,"[ [ ""区（く）"", ""ward, district, section"" ], [ ""東京都23区（とうきょうと23く）"", ""Tokyo metro area, 23 wards"" ], [ ""区域（くいき）"", ""limits, boundary, domain, zone"" ], [ ""区間（くかん）"", ""section"" ], [ ""区立（くりつ）"", ""ward run, ward operated"" ], [ ""区役所（くやくしょ）"", ""ward office, council"" ], [ ""地区（ちく）"", ""district, section, sector"" ], [ ""学区（がっく）"", ""school district"" ], [ ""選挙区（せんきょく）"", ""electoral district, precinct"" ], [ ""新宿区（しんじゅくく）"", ""Shinjuku ward"" ], [ ""区別する（くべつする）"", ""distinguish, differentiate"" ], [ ""区切る（くぎる）"", ""punctuate, cut off, mark off"" ] ]",⼕,27,2,はこがまえ,hakogamae,box,"かまえ, はこがまえ","kamae, hakogamae"
南,minami,9,south,2,みなみ,minami,ナン,nan,"[ [ ""南極（なんきょく）"", ""south pole"" ], [ ""南北（なんぼく）"", ""south and north"" ], [ ""南部（なんぶ）"", ""southern part"" ], [ ""東南アジア（とうなんアジア）"", ""Southeast Asia"" ], [ ""南（みなみ）"", ""south"" ], [ ""南半球（みなみはんきゅう）"", ""southern hemisphere"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
血,ketsu-chi,6,blood,3,ち,chi,ケツ,ketsu,"[ [ ""血液（けつえき）"", ""blood"" ], [ ""血管（けっかん）"", ""blood vessel"" ], [ ""血圧（けつあつ）"", ""blood pressure"" ], [ ""血統書（けっとうしょ）"", ""a pedigree"" ], [ ""貧血（ひんけつ）"", ""anemia"" ], [ ""出血する（しゅっけつする）"", ""bleed [v.i.]"" ], [ ""輸血する（ゆけつする）"", ""give a blood transfusion"" ], [ ""献血する（けんけつする）"", ""donate blood"" ], [ ""血（ち）"", ""blood, consanguinity"" ], [ ""血眼（ちまなこ）"", ""bloodshot eyes, frantic"" ], [ ""血塗れ（ちまみれ）"", ""bloodstained, bloody"" ], [ ""鼻血（はなぢ）"", ""nosebleed"" ] ]",⾎,175,6,ち,chi,blood,,
湖,mizuumi,12,lake,3,みずうみ,mizuumi,コ,ko,"[ [ ""湖上（こじょう）"", ""on the lake"" ], [ ""湖畔（こはん）"", ""lake shore"" ], [ ""淡水湖（たんすいこ）"", ""freshwater lake"" ], [ ""琵琶湖（びわこ）"", ""Lake Biwa"" ], [ ""ミシガン湖（ミシガンこ）"", ""Lake Michigan"" ], [ ""湖（みずうみ）"", ""lake"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
港,kou-minato,12,"port, harbor",3,みなと,minato,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""港湾（こうわん）"", ""harbors and ports"" ], [ ""港内（こうない）"", ""inside a harbor"" ], [ ""空港（くうこう）"", ""airport"" ], [ ""漁港（ぎょこう）"", ""fishing harbor"" ], [ ""貿易港（ぼうえきこう）"", ""trade port"" ], [ ""寄港する（きこうする）"", ""call at port"" ], [ ""港（みなと）"", ""harbor, port"" ], [ ""港町（みなとまち）"", ""port city"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
祭,matsuri,11,festival,3,まつる、まつり,"matsuru, matsuri",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""祭日（さいじつ）"", ""national holiday, festival day"" ], [ ""文化祭（ぶんかさい）"", ""Culture Festival"" ], [ ""芸術祭（げいじゅつさい）"", ""art festival"" ], [ ""前夜祭（ぜんやさい）"", ""the eve of a festival"" ], [ ""祭る（まつる）"", ""deify, enshrine"" ], [ ""祭り（まつり）"", ""festival"" ], [ ""雛祭（ひなまつり）"", ""Girls' (dolls') Festival"" ], [ ""夏祭（なつまつり）"", ""summer festival"" ] ]",⽰,144,5,しめす,shimesu,"altar, festival, religious service",,
酒,shu-sake,10,"alcoholic drink, sake, alcohol, liquor",3,さけ、さか,"sake, saka",シュ,shu,"[ [ ""酒造（しゅぞう）"", ""sake brewing"" ], [ ""洋酒（ようしゅ）"", ""Western liquor"" ], [ ""清酒（せいしゅ）"", ""refined sake"" ], [ ""日本酒（にほんしゅ）"", ""sake, Japanese rice wine"" ], [ ""飲酒運転（いんしゅうんてん）"", ""drunken driving"" ], [ ""酒（さけ）"", ""alcoholic beverages"" ], [ ""酒癖（さけぐせ）"", ""drunken behavior"" ], [ ""酒飲み（さけのみ）"", ""drinker"" ], [ ""甘酒（あまざけ）"", ""sweet half sake"" ], [ ""酒屋（さかや）"", ""sake dealer"" ], [ ""酒場（さかば）"", ""bar, bar-room"" ], [ ""*お神酒（おみき）"", ""libation, sake offered to a god"" ] ]",⾣,198.5,7,ひよみのとり,hiyominotori,"sake jar, bird",,
昭,shou(washi),9,"luminous, bright, clear",3,,n/a,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""昭和（しょうわ）"", ""Showa era"" ], [ ""昭和天皇（しょうわてんのう）"", ""Showa emperor"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
勝,shou-masa(ru),12,"win, excel, be superior",3,か、かつ、かち、まさ、まさる,"ka, katsu, kachi, masa, masaru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""勝者（しょうしゃ）"", ""winner, victor"" ], [ ""勝利（しょうり）"", ""victory, triumph"" ], [ ""勝敗（しょうはい）"", ""victory or defeat"" ], [ ""決勝戦（けっしょうせん）"", ""finals game of a tournament"" ], [ ""二勝三敗（にしょうさんぱい）"", ""two victories & three defeats"" ], [ ""勝負する（しょうぶする）"", ""play, fight, contest [v.i.]"" ], [ ""優勝する（ゆうしょうする）"", ""win a championship [v.i.]"" ], [ ""連勝する（れんしょうする）"", ""win consecutively [v.i.]"" ], [ ""勝つ（かつ）"", ""win, gain victory [v.i.]"" ], [ ""勝手な（かってな）"", ""selfish"" ], [ ""勝る（まさる）"", ""excel, surpass, outrival"" ], [ ""男勝り（おとこまさり）"", ""strong-minded, manly"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
整,sei-totono(u),16,"put in order, organize, prepared",3,ととの、ととのえる、ととのう,"totono, totonoeru, totonou",セイ,sei,"[ [ ""整数（せいすう）"", ""integer"" ], [ ""整地（せいち）"", ""soil preparation"" ], [ ""整形外科（せいけいげか）"", ""orthopedics, plastic surgery"" ], [ ""均整（きんせい）"", ""symmetry, balance"" ], [ ""整然と（せいぜんと）"", ""in an orderly manner"" ], [ ""整理する（せいりする）"", ""sort, arrange, adjust"" ], [ ""整備する（せいびする）"", ""keep in good condition/repair"" ], [ ""調整する（ちょうせいする）"", ""adjust, fine tune"" ], [ ""整える（ととのえる）"", ""put in order, arrange [v.t.]"" ], [ ""整う（ととのう）"", ""be prepared, be in order [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
速,soku-haya(i),10,"quick, fast, prompt",3,はや、すみ、はやい、はやめる、すみやか,"haya, sumi, hayai, hayameru, sumiyaka",ソク,soku,"[ [ ""速度（そくど）"", ""speed, velocity, rate"" ], [ ""速達（そくたつ）"", ""express, special delivery"" ], [ ""速報（そくほう）"", ""news flash"" ], [ ""速球（そっきゅう）"", ""fastball"" ], [ ""早速（さっそく）"", ""immediately, promptly"" ], [ ""快速（かいそく）"", ""high speed, express"" ], [ ""時速（じそく）"", ""speed (mph)"" ], [ ""迅速な（じんそくな）"", ""quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt"" ], [ ""急速な（きゅうそくな）"", ""rapid"" ], [ ""速い（はやい）"", ""quick, fast, swift"" ], [ ""速める（はやめる）"", ""hasten, quicken, accelerate"" ], [ ""速やかな（すみやかな）"", ""speedy"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
炭,tan-sumi,9,"coal, charcoal",3,すみ,sumi,タン,tan,"[ [ ""炭坑（たんこう）"", ""coal mine, coal pit"" ], [ ""炭素（たんそ）"", ""carbon"" ], [ ""炭酸（たんさん）"", ""carbonic acid"" ], [ ""炭水化物（たんすいかぶつ）"", ""carbohydrate"" ], [ ""石炭（せきたん）"", ""coal"" ], [ ""木炭（もくたん）"", ""charcoal"" ], [ ""炭化する（たんかする）"", ""carbonize"" ], [ ""炭（すみ）"", ""charcoal"" ], [ ""炭火（すみび）"", ""charcoal fire"" ], [ ""炭焼き（すみやき）"", ""charcoal maker, charcoal-grilled"" ] ]",⽕,110,4,ひ,hi,fire,,
北,kita,5,north,2,きた,kita,ホク,hoku,"[ [ ""北部（ほくぶ）"", ""northern part"" ], [ ""北欧（ほくおう）"", ""Northern Europe"" ], [ ""東北（とうほく）"", ""Touhoku"" ], [ ""北海道（ほっかいどう）"", ""Hokkaido"" ], [ ""敗北する（はいぼくする）"", ""be defeated"" ], [ ""南北（なんぼく）"", ""south and north"" ], [ ""北（きた）"", ""north"" ], [ ""北風（きたかぜ）"", ""north wind"" ], [ ""北半球（きたはんきゅう）"", ""northern hemisphere"" ] ]",⼔,26,2,さじ,saji,spoon,つくり,tsukuri
柱,hashira,9,"pillar, pole",3,はしら,hashira,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""石柱（せきちゅう）"", ""stone pillar"" ], [ ""円柱（えんちゅう）"", ""column, shaft, cylinder"" ], [ ""電柱（でんちゅう）"", ""telephone pole, light-pole"" ], [ ""柱（はしら）"", ""pillar, post"" ], [ ""柱時計（はしらどけい）"", ""wall clock"" ], [ ""大黒柱（だいこくばしら）"", ""central pillar, breadwinner"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
丁,tei(neina),2,"town subsection, miscellaneous counter, even number",3,,n/a,チョウ、テイ,"chou, tei","[ [ ""丁（ちょう）"", ""counter for guns and tofu"" ], [ ""丁度（ちょうど）"", ""just, right, exactly"" ], [ ""丁々発止（ちょうちょうはっし）"", ""crossing of swords, argument"" ], [ ""包丁（ほうちょう）"", ""kitchen knife, carving knife"" ], [ ""落丁（らくちょう）"", ""missing pages"" ], [ ""二丁目（にちょうめ）"", ""2-choume (in address)"" ], [ ""豆腐一丁（とうふいっちょう）"", ""one cake of tofu"" ], [ ""拳銃二丁（けんじゅうにちょう）"", ""two pistols"" ], [ ""丁寧な（ていねいな）"", ""polite, courteous, careful"" ], [ ""丁重な（ていちょうな）"", ""polite, courteous"" ] ]",⼀,1,1,いち,ichi,"one, horizontal stroke",,
帳,(nikki)chou,11,notebook,3,,n/a,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""帳簿（ちょうぼ）"", ""account book, register"" ], [ ""帳尻（ちょうじり）"", ""balance of accounts"" ], [ ""帳消し（ちょうけし）"", ""offset, writing off"" ], [ ""手帳（てちょう）"", ""notebook"" ], [ ""通帳（つうちょう）"", ""passbook"" ], [ ""電話帳（でんわちょう）"", ""telephone book"" ], [ ""日記帳（にっきちょう）"", ""diary"" ], [ ""几帳面な（きちょうめんな）"", ""methodical, precise, steady"" ] ]",,60,3,はばへん,habahen,cloth,へん,hen
笛,fue,11,"flute, whistle",3,ふえ,fue,テキ,teki,"[ [ ""汽笛（きてき）"", ""steam whistle"" ], [ ""警笛（けいてき）"", ""horn, alarm, whistle, foghorn"" ], [ ""鼓笛隊（こてきたい）"", ""drum and fife band"" ], [ ""笛（ふえ）"", ""flute, pipe, whistle"" ], [ ""横笛（よこぶえ）"", ""flute, fife"" ], [ ""草笛（くさぶえ）"", ""reed pipe"" ], [ ""口笛（くちぶえ）"", ""whistle (with one's lips) [n.]"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
投,tou-na(geru),7,"throw, send in",3,な、なげる,"na, nageru",トウ,tou,"[ [ ""投手（とうしゅ）"", ""pitcher"" ], [ ""投球（とうきゅう）"", ""pitching, bowling"" ], [ ""投書（とうしょ）"", ""letter to the editor"" ], [ ""投稿する（とうこうする）"", ""contribute, submit"" ], [ ""投資する（とうしする）"", ""invest"" ], [ ""投入する（とうにゅうする）"", ""throw, invest"" ], [ ""投棄する（とうきする）"", ""abandon, give up, throw away"" ], [ ""投影する（とうえいする）"", ""project (a film)"" ], [ ""投票する（とうひょうする）"", ""cast a vote, vote [v.i.]"" ], [ ""投げる（なげる）"", ""throw"" ], [ ""身投げする（みなげする）"", ""throw oneself into water to die"" ], [ ""*投網（とあみ）"", ""casting net"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
豆,mame,7,"bean, pea, miniature",3,まめ,mame,トウ、ズ,"tou, zu","[ [ ""豆腐（とうふ）"", ""tofu, bean-curd"" ], [ ""豆乳（とうにゅう）"", ""soy milk"" ], [ ""納豆（なっとう）"", ""natto (fermented soybeans)"" ], [ ""大豆（だいず）"", ""soy bean"" ], [ ""豆（まめ）"", ""beans, peas, miniature, tiny"" ], [ ""豆電球（まめでんきゅう）"", ""miniature light bulb"" ], [ ""枝豆（えだまめ）"", ""green soybeans"" ], [ ""*小豆（あずき）"", ""adzuki beans"" ] ]",⾖,185,7,まめ,mame,bean,,
登,tou-nobo(ru),12,climb,3,のぼ、のぼる,"nobo, noboru",トウ、ト,"tou, to","[ [ ""登校する（とうこうする）"", ""attend school [v.i.]"" ], [ ""登場する（とうじょうする）"", ""enter, appear [v.i.]"" ], [ ""登録する（とうろくする）"", ""register, record"" ], [ ""登山（とざん）"", ""mountain climbing"" ], [ ""登城（とじょう）"", ""attendance at a castle"" ], [ ""登る（のぼる）"", ""rise, ascend, climb"" ], [ ""山登り（やまのぼり）"", ""mountain climbing"" ], [ ""登り口（のぼりぐち）"", ""starting point"" ] ]",⽨,132,5,はつがしら,hatsugashira,"outspread legs, departure",かんむり,kanmuri
童,warabe,12,child,3,わらべ,warabe,ドウ,dou,"[ [ ""童話（どうわ）"", ""fairy-tale"" ], [ ""童心（どうしん）"", ""child's mind, naïveté"" ], [ ""童顔（どうがん）"", ""baby-faced"" ], [ ""童謡（どうよう）"", ""children's song, nursery rhyme"" ], [ ""児童（じどう）"", ""children, juveniles"" ], [ ""神童（しんどう）"", ""prodigy, wonder child"" ], [ ""童（わらべ）"", ""child"" ], [ ""童歌（わらべうた）"", ""children's song"" ] ]",⽴,148,5,たつ,tatsu,to stand,,
波,(on)pa,8,wave,3,なみ,nami,ハ,ha,"[ [ ""波紋（はもん）"", ""ripple [n.]"" ], [ ""波長（はちょう）"", ""wavelength"" ], [ ""波止場（はとば）"", ""wharf, jetty"" ], [ ""電磁波（でんじは）"", ""electromagnetic waves"" ], [ ""電波（でんぱ）"", ""radio wave"" ], [ ""音波（おんぱ）"", ""sound wave"" ], [ ""寒波（かんぱ）"", ""a cold snap"" ], [ ""波（なみ）"", ""wave [n.]"" ], [ ""波乗り（なみのり）"", ""surfing"" ], [ ""津波（つなみ）"", ""tsunami, tidal wave"" ], [ ""人波（ひとなみ）"", ""surging crowd, stampede"" ], [ ""波打つ（なみうつ）"", ""dash against, undulate, heave"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
箱,(su)bako,15,box,3,はこ,hako,,n/a,"[ [ ""箱（はこ）"", ""box"" ], [ ""箱庭（はこにわ）"", ""miniature garden"" ], [ ""箱入り娘（はこいりむすめ）"", ""girl who has led a sheltered life"" ], [ ""巣箱（すばこ）"", ""nest box"" ], [ ""本箱（ほんばこ）"", ""bookcase"" ], [ ""郵便箱（ゆうびんばこ）"", ""mailbox"" ], [ ""救急箱（きゅうきゅうばこ）"", ""first-aid kit"" ], [ ""私書箱（ししょばこ）"", ""Post Office Box"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
古,furu(i),5,old,2,ふる、ふるい,"furu, furui",コ,ko,"[ [ ""古典（こてん）"", ""classics"" ], [ ""古代（こだい）"", ""ancient times"" ], [ ""古い（ふるい）"", ""old"" ], [ ""古新聞（ふるしんぶん）"", ""old newspapers"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
西,nishi,6,west,2,にし,nishi,セイ、サイ,"sei, sai","[ [ ""西部（せいぶ）"", ""western part"" ], [ ""西洋（せいよう）"", ""the West"" ], [ ""西暦（せいれき）"", ""Christian Era"" ], [ ""関西（かんさい）"", ""Kansai"" ], [ ""東西（とうざい）"", ""east and west"" ], [ ""西（にし）"", ""west"" ] ]",⻃,178,6,にし,nishi,"cover, west",,
畑,(ta)hata,9,"field, cultivated field",3,はた、はたけ,"hata, hatake",,n/a,"[ [ ""畑作（はたさく）"", ""dry field farming, dry field crop"" ], [ ""田畑（たはた）"", ""rice fields and dry fields"" ], [ ""畑（はたけ）"", ""dry fields"" ], [ ""花畑（はなばたけ）"", ""flower garden, flower bed"" ], [ ""段々畑（だんだんばたけ）"", ""terraced fields, terraced farm"" ] ]",⽥,128,5,た,ta,rice paddy,,
筆,fude,12,"brush, writing",3,ふで,fude,ヒツ,hitsu,"[ [ ""筆順（ひつじゅん）"", ""stroke order"" ], [ ""筆者（ひっしゃ）"", ""writer, author"" ], [ ""筆記試験（ひっきしけん）"", ""written examination"" ], [ ""随筆（ずいひつ）"", ""essays, miscellaneous writings"" ], [ ""毛筆（もうひつ）"", ""writing brush"" ], [ ""鉛筆（えんぴつ）"", ""pencil"" ], [ ""万年筆（まんねんひつ）"", ""fountain pen"" ], [ ""文筆業（ぶんぴつぎょう）"", ""literary profession, writing"" ], [ ""特筆する（とくひつする）"", ""give special mention"" ], [ ""執筆する（しっぴつする）"", ""work on a writing project"" ], [ ""筆（ふで）"", ""writing brush"" ], [ ""筆無精（ふでぶしょう）"", ""poor correspondent"" ] ]",⺮,154,6,たけかんむり,takekanmuri,bamboo,かんむり,kanmuri
氷,hyou-koori,5,ice,3,こおり、ひ,"koori, hi",ヒョウ,hyou,"[ [ ""氷山（ひょうざん）"", ""iceberg"" ], [ ""氷河（ひょうが）"", ""glacier"" ], [ ""氷河期（ひょうがき）"", ""glacial period"" ], [ ""氷点下（ひょうてんか）"", ""below freezing"" ], [ ""樹氷（じゅひょう）"", ""frost covered trees"" ], [ ""製氷（せいひょう）"", ""ice making"" ], [ ""流氷（りゅうひょう）"", ""drift ice, ice floe"" ], [ ""氷（こおり）"", ""ice"" ], [ ""氷枕（こおりまくら）"", ""ice pillow"" ], [ ""かき氷（かきごおり）"", ""snow cone, flavored ice"" ], [ ""氷雨（ひさめ）"", ""hail, freezing rain"" ] ]",⽔,109,4,みず,mizu,water,,
羊,you-hitsuji,6,sheep,3,ひつじ,hitsuji,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""羊毛（ようもう）"", ""wool"" ], [ ""羊羹（ようかん）"", ""sweet bean jelly"" ], [ ""羊頭狗肉（ようとうくにく）"", ""deceptive advertising"" ], [ ""牧羊犬（ぼくようけん）"", ""sheepdog"" ], [ ""羊（ひつじ）"", ""sheep"" ], [ ""羊飼い（ひつじかい）"", ""shepherd, shepherdess"" ], [ ""子羊（こひつじ）"", ""lamb"" ] ]",⺷,160,6,ひつじ,hitsuji,sheep,,
陽,you(kina),12,"sun, positive",3,ひ,hi,ヨウ,you,"[ [ ""陽光（ようこう）"", ""sunshine, sunlight"" ], [ ""陽性（ようせい）"", ""positive, sanguine [n.]"" ], [ ""陽子（ようし）"", ""proton"" ], [ ""太陽（たいよう）"", ""sun, solar"" ], [ ""落陽（らくよう）"", ""setting sun"" ], [ ""陽気な（ようきな）"", ""cheerful, jovial"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
胃,i(bukuro),9,stomach,4,,n/a,イ,i,"[ [ ""胃（い）"", ""stomach"" ], [ ""胃腸（いちょう）"", ""stomach & intestines"" ], [ ""胃袋（いぶくろ）"", ""stomach"" ], [ ""胃炎（いえん）"", ""gastritis, gastric catarrh"" ], [ ""胃癌（いがん）"", ""stomach cancer"" ], [ ""胃下垂（いかすい）"", ""gastroptosis"" ], [ ""胃潰瘍（いかいよう）"", ""stomach ulcer"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
栄,saka(eru),9,"flourish, glory, honor, prosper",4,さか、さかえる、は、はえる,"saka, sakaeru, ha, haeru",エイ,ei,"[ [ ""栄誉（えいよ）"", ""honor [n.]"" ], [ ""栄光（えいこう）"", ""glory"" ], [ ""栄養（えいよう）"", ""nutrition, nourishment"" ], [ ""栄枯盛衰（えいこせいすい）"", ""ups and downs, vicissitudes"" ], [ ""栄転する（えいてんする）"", ""transfer with promotion [v.i.]"" ], [ ""繁栄する（はんえいする）"", ""prosper, thrive"" ], [ ""栄える（さかえる）"", ""prosper, flourish"" ], [ ""栄える（はえる）"", ""look better, look attractive"" ], [ ""見栄え（みばえ）"", ""look, appearance"" ], [ ""出来栄え（できばえ）"", ""quality of finished product"" ] ]",⽊,97,4,き,ki,"tree, wood",,
塩,en-shio,13,salt,4,しお,shio,エン,en,"[ [ ""塩分（えんぶん）"", ""salt, salt content"" ], [ ""塩酸（えんさん）"", ""hydrochloric acid"" ], [ ""塩素（えんそ）"", ""chlorine"" ], [ ""塩害（えんがい）"", ""salt-air damage"" ], [ ""食塩（しょくえん）"", ""table salt"" ], [ ""塩（しお）"", ""salt"" ], [ ""塩味（しおあじ）"", ""salty flavor"" ], [ ""塩辛い（しおからい）"", ""salty"" ], [ ""塩水（しおみず）"", ""salt water, brine"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
億,(ichi)oku,15,hundred million,4,,n/a,オク,oku,"[ [ ""一億（いちおく）"", ""100,000,000"" ], [ ""億万長者（おくまんちょうじゃ）"", ""billionaire"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
加,kuwa(eru),5,"add, append, join",4,くわ、くわえる、くわわる,"kuwa, kuwaeru, kuwawaru",カ,ka,"[ [ ""加減（かげん）"", ""degree, extent"" ], [ ""加害者（かがいしゃ）"", ""assailant"" ], [ ""参加者（さんかしゃ）"", ""participant, entrant"" ], [ ""付加価値（ふかかち）"", ""added value"" ], [ ""加速する（かそくする）"", ""accelerate"" ], [ ""加担する（かたんする）"", ""support, participate [v.i.]"" ], [ ""加工する（かこうする）"", ""manufacture, process, treat"" ], [ ""参加する（さんかする）"", ""participate"" ], [ ""追加する（ついかする）"", ""add, supplement"" ], [ ""増加する（ぞうかする）"", ""increase, grow [v.i.]"" ], [ ""加える（くわえる）"", ""append, add, include [v.t.]"" ], [ ""加わる（くわわる）"", ""grow, increase, join[v.i.]"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
漢,kan(ji),13,"Chinese, fellow",3,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""漢字（かんじ）"", ""Chinese characters"" ], [ ""漢語（かんご）"", ""Sino-Japanese word"" ], [ ""漢和辞典（かんわじてん）"", ""character dictionary"" ], [ ""熱血漢（ねっけつかん）"", ""hot-blooded person"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
貨,ka(motsu),11,"money, goods, property, freight",4,,n/a,カ,ka,"[ [ ""貨幣（かへい）"", ""money, currency, coinage"" ], [ ""貨物列車（かもつれっしゃ）"", ""freight train"" ], [ ""外貨（がいか）"", ""foreign money"" ], [ ""通貨（つうか）"", ""currency"" ], [ ""硬貨（こうか）"", ""coin [n.]"" ], [ ""雑貨（ざっか）"", ""general goods"" ], [ ""金貨（きんか）"", ""gold coin"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
芽,ga-me,8,"bud, sprout",4,め,me,ガ,ga,"[ [ ""麦芽（ばくが）"", ""malt"" ], [ ""胚芽（はいが）"", ""embryo bud, germ"" ], [ ""発芽する（はつがする）"", ""germinate, sprout [v.i.]"" ], [ ""芽（め）"", ""sprout [n.]"" ], [ ""新芽（しんめ）"", ""bud, shoot [n.]"" ], [ ""芽生える（めばえる）"", ""bud, sprout [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺾,71,3,くさかんむり,kusakanmuri,grass,かんむり,kanmuri
械,(ki)kai(kou),11,"mechanical contrivance, machine",4,,n/a,カイ,kai,"[ [ ""器械（きかい）"", ""instrument"" ], [ ""機械（きかい）"", ""machine, mechanism"" ], [ ""器械体操（きかいたいそう）"", ""apparatus gymnastics"" ], [ ""機械的な（きかいてきな）"", ""mechanical"" ], [ ""機械化する（きかいかする）"", ""mechanize"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
官,(saiban)kan,8,"government, government official, authorities",4,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""官房（かんぼう）"", ""government secretariat"" ], [ ""官邸（かんてい）"", ""official residence"" ], [ ""官僚（かんりょう）"", ""bureaucrat, government official"" ], [ ""官僚主義（かんりょうしゅぎ）"", ""bureaucracy"" ], [ ""長官（ちょうかん）"", ""chief, secretary"" ], [ ""警官（けいかん）"", ""policeman"" ], [ ""器官（きかん）"", ""organ"" ], [ ""裁判官（さいばんかん）"", ""judge [n.]"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
季,ki(go),8,season,4,,n/a,キ,ki,"[ [ ""季節（きせつ）"", ""season"" ], [ ""季語（きご）"", ""seasonal word"" ], [ ""季刊（きかん）"", ""quarterly"" ], [ ""四季（しき）"", ""four seasons"" ], [ ""夏季（かき）"", ""summer season"" ], [ ""冬季（とうき）"", ""winter season"" ], [ ""雨季（うき）"", ""rainy season"" ], [ ""乾季（かんき）"", ""dry season"" ] ]",⼦,46,3,こ,ko,"child, son",,
紀,ki(genzen),9,era,4,,n/a,キ,ki,"[ [ ""紀元（きげん）"", ""era, C. E."" ], [ ""紀元前（きげんぜん）"", ""B.C.E."" ], [ ""紀行文（きこうぶん）"", ""traveller's journal"" ], [ ""風紀（ふうき）"", ""public morals"" ], [ ""世紀（せいき）"", ""century, era"" ], [ ""21世紀（21せいき）"", ""21st century"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
旗,hata(age),14,"flag, banner",4,はた,hata,キ,ki,"[ [ ""旗手（きしゅ）"", ""standard-bearer"" ], [ ""反旗（はんき）"", ""banner of revolt"" ], [ ""国旗（こっき）"", ""national flag"" ], [ ""半旗（はんき）"", ""flag at half-mast"" ], [ ""星条旗（せいじょうき）"", ""Stars and Stripes"" ], [ ""日章旗（にっしょうき）"", ""the Japanese flag"" ], [ ""旗（はた）"", ""flag"" ], [ ""手旗（てばた）"", ""semaphore flag"" ] ]",,91,4,ほうへん,houhen,"direction, flag",へん,hen
救,kyuu-suku(u),11,"save, rescue, aid",4,すく、すくう,"suku, sukuu",キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""救急車（きゅうきゅうしゃ）"", ""ambulance"" ], [ ""救世主（きゅうせいしゅ）"", ""savior, messiah, rescuer"" ], [ ""救世軍（きゅうせいぐん）"", ""Salvation Army"" ], [ ""救命ボート（きゅうめいボート）"", ""lifeboat"" ], [ ""救援活動（きゅうえんかつどう）"", ""rescue operation"" ], [ ""救出する（きゅうしゅつする）"", ""rescue [v.t.]"" ], [ ""救助する（きゅうじょする）"", ""aid, rescue [v.t.]"" ], [ ""救済する（きゅうさいする）"", ""aid, rescue, salvage, help"" ], [ ""救う（すくう）"", ""rescue, help"" ], [ ""救い主（すくいぬし）"", ""messiah"" ] ]",⺙,86,4,ぼくづくり,bokuzukuri,"activity, to strike, hit",つくり,tsukuri
挙,kyo-a(geru),10,"nominate, noteworthy act, raise",4,あ、あげる、あがる,"a, ageru, agaru",キョ,kyo,"[ [ ""挙党（きょとう）"", ""entire party"" ], [ ""挙動不審（きょどうふしん）"", ""suspicious conduct"" ], [ ""選挙（せんきょ）"", ""election"" ], [ ""暴挙（ぼうきょ）"", ""reckless action"" ], [ ""快挙（かいきょ）"", ""brilliant achievement"" ], [ ""一挙に（いっきょに）"", ""at a stroke, with a single swoop"" ], [ ""挙手する（きょしゅする）"", ""raise one's hand"" ], [ ""検挙する（けんきょする）"", ""arrest [v.t.]"" ], [ ""挙げる（あげる）"", ""raise, give, arrest [v.t.]"" ], [ ""挙げ句の果て（あげくのはて）"", ""on top of all that"" ], [ ""挙がる（あがる）"", ""rise, prosper, come up [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼿,84,4,て,te,hand,,
鏡,kyou-kagami,19,"mirror, optical instrument",4,かがみ,kagami,キョウ,kyou,"[ [ ""鏡台（きょうだい）"", ""dressing table"" ], [ ""望遠鏡（ぼうえんきょう）"", ""telescope"" ], [ ""顕微鏡（けんびきょう）"", ""microscope"" ], [ ""双眼鏡（そうがんきょう）"", ""binoculars, field glasses"" ], [ ""老眼鏡（ろうがんきょう）"", ""reading glasses"" ], [ ""鏡（かがみ）"", ""mirror"" ], [ ""手鏡（てかがみ）"", ""hand-mirror"" ], [ ""*眼鏡（めがね）"", ""eyeglasses"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
字,ji-aza,6,character,1,あざ,aza,ジ,ji,"[ [ ""字（じ）"", ""character, hand-writing"" ], [ ""漢字（かんじ）"", ""Chinese characters"" ], [ ""文字（もじ）"", ""character"" ], [ ""ローマ字（ローマじ）"", ""Roman letters (alphabet)"" ], [ ""数字（すうじ）"", ""numeral"" ], [ ""名字（みょうじ）"", ""family name"" ], [ ""習字（しゅうじ）"", ""penmanship"" ], [ ""赤字（あかじ）"", ""deficit"" ], [ ""大字（おおあざ）"", ""larger section (of village)"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
軍,gun(tai),9,army,4,,n/a,グン,gun,"[ [ ""軍（ぐん）"", ""army, force, troops"" ], [ ""軍隊（ぐんたい）"", ""army, troops"" ], [ ""軍人（ぐんじん）"", ""military personnel, soldier"" ], [ ""軍縮（ぐんしゅく）"", ""armament reduction"" ], [ ""軍事力（ぐんじりょく）"", ""military force, military strength"" ], [ ""軍国主義（ぐんこくしゅぎ）"", ""militarism"" ], [ ""空軍（くうぐん）"", ""air force"" ], [ ""陸軍（りくぐん）"", ""army"" ], [ ""海軍（かいぐん）"", ""navy"" ], [ ""敵軍（てきぐん）"", ""enemy army"" ], [ ""一軍（いちぐん）"", ""an army, entire army, first team"" ] ]",⾞,195,7,くるま,kuruma,"vehicle, wheel, car",,
郡,(tokushimaken-awa)gun,10,county,4,,n/a,グン,gun,"[ [ ""郡部（ぐんぶ）"", ""rural districts, counties"" ], [ ""郡県制度（ぐんけんせいど）"", ""county and prefecture system"" ], [ ""新田郡（にったぐん）"", ""Nitta County"" ] ]",⻏,73,3,おおざと,oozato,"village, country, city",つくり,tsukuri
径,(han)kei,8,"path, diameter",4,,n/a,ケイ,kei,"[ [ ""径路（けいろ）"", ""path, route, process"" ], [ ""直径（ちょっけい）"", ""diameter"" ], [ ""半径（はんけい）"", ""radius"" ], [ ""口径（こうけい）"", ""aperture, bore, calibre"" ], [ ""直情径行（ちょくじょうけいこう）"", ""straightforward, guileless"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
候,sourou,10,"season, seasonal weather",4,そうろう,sourou,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""候補者（こうほしゃ）"", ""candidate, applicant"" ], [ ""気候（きこう）"", ""climate"" ], [ ""時候（じこう）"", ""season, time of the year"" ], [ ""天候（てんこう）"", ""weather"" ], [ ""兆候（ちょうこう）"", ""sign, indication, omen, symptom"" ], [ ""立候補する（りっこうほする）"", ""announce candidacy"" ], [ ""候文（そうろうぶん）"", ""writing in old epistolary style"" ], [ ""居候（いそうろう）"", ""someone living rent-free"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
航,kou(kuuki),10,"navigate, sail",4,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""航海（こうかい）"", ""voyage, cruise, navigation"" ], [ ""航路（こうろ）"", ""course, route, run"" ], [ ""航空機（こうくうき）"", ""aircraft"" ], [ ""航空券（こうくうけん）"", ""air ticket"" ], [ ""航空便（こうくうびん）"", ""air mail"" ], [ ""航空会社（こうくうがいしゃ）"", ""airline company"" ], [ ""運航する（うんこうする）"", ""run (between), ply (the waters)"" ], [ ""難航する（なんこうする）"", ""make a difficult passage"" ] ]",,171,6,ふねへん,funehen,"ship, boat",へん,hen
札,satsu-fuda,5,"tag, bill, paper money, label",4,ふだ,fuda,サツ,satsu,"[ [ ""札（さつ）"", ""paper money"" ], [ ""札束（さつたば）"", ""roll of banknotes"" ], [ ""札入れ（さついれ）"", ""wallet, billfold"" ], [ ""偽札（にせさつ）"", ""counterfeit paper money"" ], [ ""標札（ひょうさつ）"", ""nameplate, doorplate"" ], [ ""改札口（かいさつぐち）"", ""ticket barrier, wicket"" ], [ ""千円札（せんえんさつ）"", ""1,000 Yen bill"" ], [ ""入札する（にゅうさつする）"", ""bid"" ], [ ""落札する（らくさつする）"", ""make a successful bid"" ], [ ""札（ふだ）"", ""note [n.]"" ], [ ""値札（ねふだ）"", ""price tag"" ], [ ""名札（なふだ）"", ""name plate, name tag"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
察,(kei)satsu,14,"inspect, guess, surmise, judge",4,,n/a,サツ,satsu,"[ [ ""警察（けいさつ）"", ""police"" ], [ ""検察（けんさつ）"", ""prosecutor"" ], [ ""洞察力（どうさつりょく）"", ""insight, discernment"" ], [ ""察知する（さっちする）"", ""sense, infer"" ], [ ""視察する（しさつする）"", ""inspect, observe"" ], [ ""査察する（ささつする）"", ""inspect, investigate"" ], [ ""診察する（しんさつする）"", ""perform a medical exam"" ], [ ""観察する（かんさつする）"", ""observe, survey"" ], [ ""推察する（すいさつする）"", ""guess, conjecture, surmise"" ], [ ""考察する（こうさつする）"", ""consider, inquire"" ], [ ""察する（さっする）"", ""guess, sense, presume"" ] ]",⼧,48,3,うかんむり,ukanmuri,"roof, house",かんむり,kanmuri
士,(riki)shi,3,"military man, profession suffix",4,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""士官（しかん）"", ""officer"" ], [ ""士農工商（しのうこうしょう）"", ""feudal hierarchy"" ], [ ""兵士（へいし）"", ""soldier"" ], [ ""騎士（きし）"", ""knight"" ], [ ""武士（ぶし）"", ""warrior, samurai"" ], [ ""紳士（しんし）"", ""gentleman"" ], [ ""名士（めいし）"", ""celebrity, personage"" ], [ ""同士（どうし）"", ""fellow, companion, comrade"" ], [ ""力士（りきし）"", ""sumo wrestler"" ], [ ""博士（はくし）"", ""PhD holder, learned man"" ], [ ""弁護士（べんごし）"", ""lawyer, attorney"" ], [ ""*博士（はかせ）"", ""expert, learned man"" ] ]",⼠,39,3,さむらい,samurai,"man, scholar, samurai",,
史,(sekai)shi,5,history,4,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""史跡（しせき）"", ""historical landmark"" ], [ ""史料（しりょう）"", ""historical sources"" ], [ ""史実（しじつ）"", ""historical fact"" ], [ ""史学科（しがくか）"", ""department of history"" ], [ ""歴史（れきし）"", ""history"" ], [ ""世界史（せかいし）"", ""world history"" ], [ ""日本史（にほんし）"", ""history of Japan"" ], [ ""美術史（びじゅつし）"", ""art history"" ], [ ""文学史（ぶんがくし）"", ""history of literature"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
司,(su)shi,5,"officiate, administer",4,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""司法（しほう）"", ""administration of justice, judicial"" ], [ ""司書（ししょ）"", ""librarian"" ], [ ""司祭（しさい）"", ""priest, rabbi"" ], [ ""司令官（しれいかん）"", ""commandant"" ], [ ""司会者（しかいしゃ）"", ""chairperson, moderator, MC"" ], [ ""上司（じょうし）"", ""boss, superior"" ], [ ""寿司（すし）"", ""sushi"" ], [ ""行司（ぎょうじ）"", ""sumo referee"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
好,kou-su(ki),6,"like, favorable",4,この、このむ、このみ、す、すき、すく、よ、よい、い、いい,"kono, konomu, konomi, su, suki, suku, yo, yoi, i, ii",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""好意（こうい）"", ""good will"" ], [ ""同好会（どうこうかい）"", ""club of like-minded people"" ], [ ""好調（こうちょう）"", ""favorable"" ], [ ""好み（このみ）"", ""inclination, taste"" ], [ ""好き（すき）"", ""like"" ], [ ""物好き（ものずき）"", ""(idle) curiosity"" ], [ ""お人好し（おひとよし）"", ""softhearted"" ], [ ""好い加減（いいかげん）"", ""unconvincing, irresponsible remark"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
児,(nyuu)ji,7,child,4,,n/a,ジ、ニ,"ji, ni","[ [ ""児童（じどう）"", ""children, juvenile"" ], [ ""園児（えんじ）"", ""kindergarten pupil"" ], [ ""幼児（ようじ）"", ""infant, baby, child"" ], [ ""乳児（にゅうじ）"", ""infant, suckling baby"" ], [ ""育児（いくじ）"", ""childcare, nursing, upbringing"" ], [ ""胎児（たいじ）"", ""embryo"" ], [ ""二歳児（にさいじ）"", ""two-year-old"" ], [ ""産児制限（さんじせいげん）"", ""birth control"" ], [ ""小児科（しょうにか）"", ""pediatrics"" ], [ ""*稚児（ちご）"", ""child in a festival procession"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
辞,ji-ya(meru),13,"word, resign, quit",4,や、やめる,"ya, yameru",ジ,ji,"[ [ ""辞典（じてん）"", ""dictionary"" ], [ ""辞書（じしょ）"", ""dictionary, lexicon"" ], [ ""辞表（じひょう）"", ""letter of resignation"" ], [ ""祝辞（しゅくじ）"", ""congratulatory address"" ], [ ""お世辞（おせじ）"", ""flattery, compliment"" ], [ ""お辞儀（おじぎ）"", ""bow [n.]"" ], [ ""辞退する（じたいする）"", ""refuse, decline"" ], [ ""辞職する（じしょく）"", ""resign"" ], [ ""辞める（やめる）"", ""resign, retire"" ] ]",⾟,197,7,からい,karai,bitter,,
周,shuu-mawa(ri),8,"lap, periphery, circumference",4,まわ、まわり,"mawa, mawari",シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""周囲（しゅうい）"", ""perimeter, surroundings"" ], [ ""周辺（しゅうへん）"", ""outskirts, peripheral"" ], [ ""周期（しゅうき）"", ""cycle, period"" ], [ ""周波数（しゅうはすう）"", ""frequency"" ], [ ""周遊券（しゅうゆうけん）"", ""excursion ticket"" ], [ ""円周（えんしゅう）"", ""circumference"" ], [ ""一周忌（いっしゅうき）"", ""first anniversary of a death"" ], [ ""百周年（ひゃくしゅうねん）"", ""centennial"" ], [ ""一周する（いっしゅうする）"", ""go around once"" ], [ ""周り（まわり）"", ""perimeter, surroundings"" ] ]",⼝,34,3,くち,kuchi,mouth,,
順,jun(ban),12,"order, obey, sequence",4,,n/a,ジュン,jun,"[ [ ""順（じゅん）"", ""order, turn [n.]"" ], [ ""順番（じゅんばん）"", ""order, turn [n.]"" ], [ ""順序（じゅんじょ）"", ""order, sequence, procedure"" ], [ ""順位（じゅんい）"", ""order, rank, precedence"" ], [ ""順路（じゅんろ）"", ""route"" ], [ ""順風満帆（じゅんぷうまんぱん）"", ""smooth sailing"" ], [ ""道順（みちじゅん）"", ""itinerary, route"" ], [ ""手順（てじゅん）"", ""process, procedure, protocol"" ], [ ""筆順（ひつじゅん）"", ""stroke order"" ], [ ""先着順（せんちゃくじゅん）"", ""order of arrival"" ], [ ""順調な（じゅんちょうな）"", ""favorable, alright"" ], [ ""従順な（じゅうじゅんな）"", ""obedient, submissive"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
松,shou-matsu,8,pine,4,まつ,matsu,ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""松竹梅（しょうちくばい）"", ""pine, bamboo, plum"" ], [ ""松（まつ）"", ""pine tree, highest rank"" ], [ ""松林（まつばやし）"", ""pine forest"" ], [ ""松葉（まつば）"", ""pine needle"" ], [ ""松茸（まつたけ）"", ""matsutake mushroom"" ], [ ""門松（かどまつ）"", ""New Year's decorative pine trees"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
唱,(banzaisan)shou,11,sing,4,とな、となえる,"tona, tonaeru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""万歳三唱（ばんざいさんしょう）"", ""three cheers"" ], [ ""唱和する（しょうわする）"", ""sing/cheer in chorus"" ], [ ""合唱する（がっしょうする）"", ""sing in chorus"" ], [ ""独唱する（どくしょうする）"", ""sing a solo"" ], [ ""暗唱する（あんしょうする）"", ""recite (from memory)"" ], [ ""提唱する（ていしょうする）"", ""propose, advocate"" ], [ ""唱える（となえる）"", ""recite, chant, call upon"" ] ]",,35,3,くちへん,kuchihen,mouth,へん,hen
照,te(rasu),13,"illuminate, shine",4,て、てる、てらす、てれる,"te, teru, terasu, tereru",ショウ,shou,"[ [ ""照明（しょうめい）"", ""illumination, lighting"" ], [ ""残照（ざんしょう）"", ""afterglow"" ], [ ""日照権（にっしょうけん）"", ""the right to sunshine"" ], [ ""対照的な（たいしょうてきな）"", ""contrastive"" ], [ ""照合する（しょうごうする）"", ""collate, compare"" ], [ ""照会する（しょうかいする）"", ""make inquiries"" ], [ ""参照する（さんしょうする）"", ""compare, consult, refer to"" ], [ ""照る（てる）"", ""shine [v.i.]"" ], [ ""照らす（てらす）"", ""illuminate [v.t.]"" ], [ ""照れる（てれる）"", ""be shy, feel awkward"" ], [ ""照れくさい（てれくさい）"", ""be embarrassed"" ] ]",⺣,112,4,れっか,rekka,fire,あし,ashi
臣,(chuu)shin(gura),7,retainer,4,,n/a,シン、ジン,"shin, jin","[ [ ""臣下（しんか）"", ""retainer"" ], [ ""家臣（かしん）"", ""vassal, retainer"" ], [ ""重臣（じゅうしん）"", ""chief vassal, senior statesman"" ], [ ""忠臣（ちゅうしん）"", ""loyal retainer, loyal subject"" ], [ ""大臣（だいじん）"", ""cabinet minister"" ], [ ""総理大臣（そうりだいじん）"", ""Prime Minister"" ] ]",⾂,203,6,しん,shin,"retainer, minister",,
浅,asa(i),9,shallow,4,あさ、あさい,"asa, asai",セン,sen,"[ [ ""浅海（せんかい）"", ""shallow sea"" ], [ ""浅学（せんがく）"", ""superficial knowledge"" ], [ ""浅薄な（せんぱくな）"", ""shallow, superficial"" ], [ ""浅い（あさい）"", ""shallow, superficial"" ], [ ""浅瀬（あさせ）"", ""shoal, shallows, sand bar, ford"" ], [ ""浅黒い（あさぐろい）"", ""darkish, swarthy"" ], [ ""浅はかな（あさはかな）"", ""frivolous, thoughtless"" ], [ ""遠浅（とおあさ）"", ""wide shallow beach"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
倉,sou-kura,10,"storehouse, warehouse, depository",4,くら,kura,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""倉庫（そうこ）"", ""storehouse, warehouse"" ], [ ""穀倉（こくそう）"", ""granary"" ], [ ""弾倉（だんそう）"", ""magazine (gun)"" ], [ ""正倉院（しょうそういん）"", ""Shosouin"" ], [ ""倉（くら）"", ""warehouse, cellar, depository"" ], [ ""倉荷（くらに）"", ""warehouse goods"" ] ]",𠆢,12,2,ひとやね,hitoyane,person ,かんむり,kanmuri
終,o(waru),11,end,3,お、おわり、おわらせる、おわる、おえる,"o, owari, owaraseru, owaru, oeru",シュウ,shuu,"[ [ ""終了する（しゅうりょうする）"", ""end [v.i., v.t.]"" ], [ ""終戦（しゅうせん）"", ""end of war"" ], [ ""最終（さいしゅう）"", ""final"" ], [ ""終点（しゅうてん）"", ""last stop (e.g. train)"" ], [ ""終わる（おわる）"", ""finish [v.i.]"" ], [ ""終える（おえる）"", ""finish [v.t.]"" ], [ ""終わらせる（おわらせる）"", ""make something finish"" ] ]",,158,6,いとへん,itohen,thread,へん,hen
巣,sou-su,11,nest,4,す,su,ソウ,sou,"[ [ ""卵巣（らんそう）"", ""ovary"" ], [ ""病巣（びょうそう）"", ""focus (of a disease)"" ], [ ""帰巣本能（きそうほんのう）"", ""homing instinct"" ], [ ""巣（す）"", ""nest, haunt, hive"" ], [ ""巣箱（すばこ）"", ""nest box"" ], [ ""古巣（ふるす）"", ""old haunts, former homes"" ], [ ""空き巣（あきす）"", ""sneak thief, empty nest"" ], [ ""巣立つ（すだつ）"", ""leave the nest"" ] ]",⺌,51,3,しょうかんむり,shoukanmuri,small,かんむり,kanmuri
孫,mago,10,grandchild,4,まご,mago,ソン,son,"[ [ ""子孫（しそん）"", ""descendants, posterity"" ], [ ""皇孫（こうそん）"", ""imperial grandchild"" ], [ ""孫（まご）"", ""grandchild"" ], [ ""孫娘（まごむすめ）"", ""granddaughter"" ], [ ""孫弟子（まごでし）"", ""disciples of one's disciples"" ], [ ""曾孫（ひまご）"", ""great-grandchild"" ] ]",,47,3,こへん,kohen,"child, son",へん,hen
帯,obi,10,"belt, wear, zone",4,お、おびる、おび,"o, obiru, obi",タイ,tai,"[ [ ""地帯（ちたい）"", ""area, zone"" ], [ ""一帯（いったい）"", ""region, zone, whole place"" ], [ ""包帯（ほうたい）"", ""bandage, dressing"" ], [ ""所帯（しょたい）"", ""household, housekeeping"" ], [ ""時間帯（じかんたい）"", ""time zone, time slot"" ], [ ""連帯感（れんたいかん）"", ""feeling of solidarity"" ], [ ""熱帯雨林（ねったいうりん）"", ""tropical rainforest"" ], [ ""携帯電話（けいたいでんわ）"", ""cell phone"" ], [ ""携帯する（けいたいする）"", ""carry, bring"" ], [ ""帯びる（おびる）"", ""wear, carry, have"" ], [ ""帯（おび）"", ""obi, kimono belt"" ], [ ""帯状（おびじょう）"", ""belt-shaped"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
隊,(gun)tai,12,"party, squad, unit",4,,n/a,タイ,tai,"[ [ ""隊（たい）"", ""party, company, body, corps"" ], [ ""隊員（たいいん）"", ""group members"" ], [ ""隊長（たいちょう）"", ""commanding officer"" ], [ ""楽隊（がくたい）"", ""band, orchestra"" ], [ ""軍隊（ぐんたい）"", ""army, troops"" ], [ ""兵隊（へいたい）"", ""soldier, sailor"" ], [ ""自衛隊（じえいたい）"", ""self-defense force"" ], [ ""デモ隊（デモたい）"", ""group of demonstrators"" ], [ ""捜査隊（そうさたい）"", ""investigative team"" ], [ ""警官隊（けいかんたい）"", ""police force"" ], [ ""探検隊（たんけんたい）"", ""exploration party"" ], [ ""入隊する（にゅうたいする）"", ""enlist [v.i.]"" ] ]",⻖,74,3,こざとへん,kozatohen,"hill, mound",へん,hen
仲,(koi)naka,6,"intermediary, personal relations, relation",4,なか,naka,チュウ,chuu,"[ [ ""仲介者（ちゅうかいしゃ）"", ""mediator, go-between"" ], [ ""仲裁人（ちゅうさいにん）"", ""arbitrator, mediator"" ], [ ""仲介する（ちゅうかいする）"", ""mediate, intercede"" ], [ ""仲裁する（ちゅうさいする）"", ""arbitrate, mediate"" ], [ ""仲（なか）"", ""relation, relationship"" ], [ ""仲間（なかま）"", ""friend, fellow, companion"" ], [ ""仲居（なかい）"", ""waitress"" ], [ ""仲買人（なかがいにん）"", ""broker, middleman"" ], [ ""仲立ち（なかだち）"", ""mediation, mediator, agent"" ], [ ""仲直りする（なかなおりする）"", ""reconcile, make peace"" ], [ ""*仲人（なこうど）"", ""matchmaker (for marriages)"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
貯,cho(kin),12,"lay-up, storage, store",4,,n/a,チョ,cho,"[ [ ""貯水池（ちょすいち）"", ""reservoir"" ], [ ""預貯金（よちょきん）"", ""deposits and savings"" ], [ ""貯金する（ちょきんする）"", ""save money, deposit money"" ], [ ""貯蓄する（ちょちくする）"", ""save (up money)"" ], [ ""貯蔵する（ちょぞうする）"", ""store, preserve"" ] ]",,188,7,かいへん,kaihen,"shell, property, wealth",へん,hen
兆,chou-kiza(shi),6,"omen, trillion",4,きざ、きざす、きざし,"kiza, kizasu, kizashi",チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""兆（ちょう）"", ""trillion, billion"" ], [ ""兆候（ちょうこう）"", ""sign, omen, symptom"" ], [ ""前兆（ぜんちょう）"", ""omen, portent, sign"" ], [ ""吉兆（きっちょう）"", ""lucky omen"" ], [ ""一兆（いっちょう）"", ""1,000,000,000,000, trillion"" ], [ ""兆す（きざす）"", ""show signs or indications"" ], [ ""兆し（きざし）"", ""signs, omens, symptoms"" ] ]",⼉,13,2,ひとあし,hitoashi,human legs,あし,ashi
腸,(mou)chou,13,intestines,4,,n/a,チョウ,chou,"[ [ ""腸（ちょう）"", ""guts, bowels, intestines"" ], [ ""腸炎（ちょうえん）"", ""enteritis"" ], [ ""胃腸（いちょう）"", ""stomach, intestines"" ], [ ""大腸（だいちょう）"", ""colon"" ], [ ""小腸（しょうちょう）"", ""small intestine"" ], [ ""盲腸（もうちょう）"", ""appendix, caecum"" ], [ ""断腸の思い（だんちょうのおもい）"", ""heartrending grief"" ] ]",,96,4,にくづき,nikuzuki,"meat, flesh",,
底,tei-soko,8,bottom,4,そこ,soko,テイ,tei,"[ [ ""底流（ていりゅう）"", ""undercurrent"" ], [ ""底辺（ていへん）"", ""base, bottom"" ], [ ""海底（かいてい）"", ""bottom of the ocean"" ], [ ""根底（こんてい）"", ""root, basis, foundation"" ], [ ""基底（きてい）"", ""base, ground [n.]"" ], [ ""徹底的に（てっていてきに）"", ""thoroughly, completely"" ], [ ""底（そこ）"", ""bottom, sole"" ], [ ""底値（そこね）"", ""bottom price"" ], [ ""川底（かわぞこ）"", ""riverbed"" ], [ ""靴底（くつぞこ）"", ""shoe sole"" ], [ ""どん底（どんぞこ）"", ""very bottom"" ] ]",⼴,63,3,まだれ,madare,slanting roof,たれ,tare
典,(shiki)ten,8,"standard work, canon, law code, ceremony",4,,n/a,テン,ten,"[ [ ""典礼（てんれい）"", ""ceremony, ritual, etiquette"" ], [ ""辞典（じてん）"", ""dictionary"" ], [ ""事典（じてん）"", ""cyclopedia, encyclopedia"" ], [ ""原典（げんてん）"", ""original"" ], [ ""古典（こてん）"", ""old book, classics, classic"" ], [ ""聖典（せいてん）"", ""scriptures"" ], [ ""法典（ほうてん）"", ""code of law, body of law"" ], [ ""式典（しきてん）"", ""ceremony, rites"" ], [ ""祭典（さいてん）"", ""festival"" ], [ ""香典（こうでん）"", ""gift given at a funeral"" ], [ ""典型的な（てんけいてきな）"", ""typical, representative"" ] ]",⼋,15,2,はち,hachi,eight,,
始,haji(maru),8,begin,3,はじ、はじまる、はじめる,"haji, hajimaru, hajimeru",シ,shi,"[ [ ""開始する（かいしする）"", ""start"" ], [ ""年始（ねんし）"", ""beginning of the year"" ], [ ""始業式（しぎょうしき）"", ""opening ceremony (for a school)"" ], [ ""始発（しはつ）"", ""first train/bus"" ], [ ""始まる（はじまる）"", ""begin [v.i.]"" ], [ ""始める（はじめる）"", ""begin [v.t.]"" ] ]",,45,3,おんなへん,onnahen,woman,へん,hen
灯,(keikou)tou,6,"lamp, light",4,ひ,hi,トウ,tou,"[ [ ""灯火（とうか）"", ""light"" ], [ ""灯台（とうだい）"", ""lighthouse"" ], [ ""灯油（とうゆ）"", ""lamp oil, kerosene"" ], [ ""電灯（でんとう）"", ""electric light"" ], [ ""街灯（がいとう）"", ""street light"" ], [ ""消灯（しょうとう）"", ""putting out the lights"" ], [ ""蛍光灯（けいこうとう）"", ""fluorescent lamp"" ], [ ""灯（ひ）"", ""light [n.]"" ], [ ""*提灯（ちょうちん）"", ""paper lantern"" ] ]",,111,4,ひへん,hihen,fire,へん,hen
梅,ume(boshi),10,"Japanese apricot, plum",4,うめ,ume,バイ,bai,"[ [ ""梅林（ばいりん）"", ""Japanese apricot/plum grove"" ], [ ""梅毒（ばいどく）"", ""syphilis"" ], [ ""梅雨前線（ばいうぜんせん）"", ""seasonal rain front"" ], [ ""紅梅（こうばい）"", ""red-blossomed plum tree"" ], [ ""白梅（はくばい）"", ""white-blossomed plum tree"" ], [ ""塩梅（あんばい）"", ""seasoning, condition, state"" ], [ ""梅（うめ）"", ""Japanese apricot/plum"" ], [ ""梅干し（うめぼし）"", ""dried Japanese apricot/plum"" ], [ ""梅酒（うめしゅ）"", ""Japanese apricot/plum wine"" ], [ ""*梅雨（つゆ）"", ""rainy season"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
博,haku(shiki),12,"extensive, doctor, broad",4,,n/a,ハク、バク,"haku, baku","[ [ ""博士（はくし）"", ""doctorate, PhD"" ], [ ""博識（はくしき）"", ""extensive knowledge"" ], [ ""博学（はくがく）"", ""erudition"" ], [ ""博物館（はくぶつかん）"", ""museum"" ], [ ""博覧会（はくらんかい）"", ""fair, exhibition, exposition"" ], [ ""博愛主義（はくあいしゅぎ）"", ""altruism"" ], [ ""万博（ばんぱく）"", ""world fair"" ], [ ""博打（ばくち）"", ""gambling"" ], [ ""*博士（はかせ）"", ""expert, learned man"" ] ]",⼗,28,2,じゅう,juu,ten,,
票,(toku)hyou,11,"vote, slip, ballot",4,,n/a,ヒョウ,hyou,"[ [ ""票（ひょう）"", ""label, ballot, vote"" ], [ ""白票（はくひょう）"", ""blank ballot, white ballot"" ], [ ""得票（とくひょう）"", ""number of votes polled"" ], [ ""一票（いっぴょう）"", ""a vote, ballot"" ], [ ""伝票（でんぴょう）"", ""sales slip, voucher"" ], [ ""住民票（じゅうみんひょう）"", ""resident's card"" ], [ ""固定票（こていひょう）"", ""solid vote, solid support"" ], [ ""浮動票（ふどうひょう）"", ""swing vote"" ], [ ""投票する（とうひょうする）"", ""cast a vote, vote"" ], [ ""開票する（かいひょうする）"", ""count votes"" ] ]",⽰,144,5,しめす,shimesu,"altar, festival, religious service",,
夫,otto,4,"husband, man laborer",4,おっと,otto,フ、フウ,"fu, fuu","[ [ ""夫妻（ふさい）"", ""man and wife, married couple"" ], [ ""夫人（ふじん）"", ""wife, Mrs, madam"" ], [ ""農夫（のうふ）"", ""peasant"" ], [ ""前夫（ぜんぷ）"", ""former husband"" ], [ ""人夫（にんぷ）"", ""coolie, carrier, laborer"" ], [ ""大丈夫（だいじょうぶ）"", ""safe, all right, O.K."" ], [ ""夫婦（ふうふ）"", ""married couple"" ], [ ""工夫（くふう）"", ""device, scheme"" ], [ ""夫（おっと）"", ""husband"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
付,fu-tsu(ku),5,"attach, belong, apply",4,つ、つける、つく、つき、づける、づく,"tsu, tsukeru, tsuku, tsuki, zukeru, zuku",フ,fu,"[ [ ""付属品（ふぞくひん）"", ""accessory, fittings"" ], [ ""付加価値（ふかかち）"", ""added value"" ], [ ""寄付する（きふする）"", ""contribute, donate"" ], [ ""添付する（てんぷする）"", ""append, attach"" ], [ ""付く（つく）"", ""adjoin, be attached, adhere [v.i.]"" ], [ ""気付く（きづく）"", ""notice, recognize"" ], [ ""期限付き（きげんつき）"", ""with a time limit, with a deadline"" ], [ ""付ける（つける）"", ""attach, add, append [v.t.]"" ], [ ""裏付ける（うらづける）"", ""support, endorse, substantiate"" ], [ ""付け（つけ）"", ""bill, credit account"" ], [ ""１０日付け（とおかづけ）"", ""dated the 10th"" ], [ ""*受付（うけつけ）"", ""reception desk"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
副,fuku(sayou),11,"secondary, assistant, accompany, supplement",4,,n/a,フク,fuku,"[ [ ""副詞（ふくし）"", ""adverb"" ], [ ""副賞（ふくしょう）"", ""bonus prize"" ], [ ""副作用（ふくさよう）"", ""reaction, side effect"" ], [ ""副産物（ふくさんぶつ）"", ""by-product, spin-off"" ], [ ""副収入（ふくしゅうにゅう）"", ""additional income"" ], [ ""副社長（ふくしゃちょう）"", ""vice president (company)"" ], [ ""副大統領（ふくだいとうりょう）"", ""vice president (gov't)"" ], [ ""副次的な（ふくじてきな）"", ""secondary"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
粉,fun-kona,10,powder,4,こ、こな,"ko, kona",フン,fun,"[ [ ""粉末（ふんまつ）"", ""fine powder"" ], [ ""粉乳（ふんにゅう）"", ""powdered milk"" ], [ ""粉飾（ふんしょく）"", ""makeup"" ], [ ""製粉（せいふん）"", ""milling, grinding into flour"" ], [ ""花粉（かふん）"", ""pollen"" ], [ ""鉄粉（てっぷん）"", ""iron powder"" ], [ ""金粉（きんぷん）"", ""gold dust"" ], [ ""澱粉（でんぷん）"", ""starch"" ], [ ""小麦粉（こむぎこ）"", ""wheat flour"" ], [ ""粉（こな）"", ""powder"" ], [ ""粉薬（こなぐすり）"", ""powdered medicine"" ], [ ""粉々（こなごな）"", ""in very small pieces"" ] ]",,156,6,こめへん,komehen,rice,へん,hen
兵,hei(tai),7,soldier,4,,n/a,ヘイ、ヒョウ,"hei, hyou","[ [ ""兵士（へいし）"", ""soldier"" ], [ ""兵隊（へいたい）"", ""soldier, sailor"" ], [ ""兵役（へいえき）"", ""military service, conscription"" ], [ ""兵器（へいき）"", ""arms, weapons, ordinance"" ], [ ""騎兵隊（きへいたい）"", ""cavalry"" ], [ ""核兵器（かくへいき）"", ""nuclear weapons"" ], [ ""志願兵（しがんへい）"", ""volunteer soldier"" ], [ ""徴兵する（ちょうへいする）"", ""draft, enlist"" ], [ ""兵糧（ひょうろう）"", ""provisions, food"" ] ]",⼋,15,2,はち,hachi,eight,,
包,tsutsu(mu),5,"wrap, encompass",4,つつ、つつむ、つつみ,"tsutsu, tsutsumu, tsutsumi",ホウ,hou,"[ [ ""包帯（ほうたい）"", ""bandage"" ], [ ""包丁（ほうちょう）"", ""kitchen knife, carving knife"" ], [ ""包装紙（ほうそうし）"", ""wrapping paper"" ], [ ""包括的な（ほうかつてきな）"", ""comprehensive"" ], [ ""包囲する（ほういする）"", ""keep under siege, encircle"" ], [ ""包含する（ほうがんする）"", ""include, implicate"" ], [ ""包装する（ほうそうする）"", ""pack, wrap"" ], [ ""梱包する（こんぽうする）"", ""pack for shipping [v.t.]"" ], [ ""包む（つつむ）"", ""wrap up, pack"" ], [ ""包み（つつみ）"", ""bundle, package, parcel, bale"" ], [ ""小包（こづつみ）"", ""parcel, package"" ] ]",⼓,25,2,つつみがまえ,tsutsumigamae,to wrap,"かまえ, つつみがまえ","kamae, tsutsumigamae"
大,oo(kii),3,big,1,おお、おおきい,"oo, ookii",ダイ、タイ,"dai, tai","[ [ ""大学（だいがく）"", ""university"" ], [ ""大学院（だいがくいん）"", ""graduate school"" ], [ ""大体（だいたい）"", ""in general, mostly"" ], [ ""お大事に（おだいじに）"", ""take care (to a sick person)"" ], [ ""大丈夫（だいじょうぶ）"", ""safe, all right"" ], [ ""大分（だいぶ）"", ""considerably"" ], [ ""大変な（たいへんな）"", ""terrible, very"" ], [ ""大した（たいした）"", ""significant"" ], [ ""大きい（おおきい）"", ""big"" ], [ ""大阪（おおさか）"", ""Osaka"" ] ]",⼤,43,3,だい,dai,"large, big",,
浴,a(biru),10,"bathe, pour over, shower",4,あ、あびる、あびせる,"a, abiru, abiseru",ヨク,yoku,"[ [ ""浴槽（よくそう）"", ""bathtub"" ], [ ""浴室（よくしつ）"", ""bathroom, bath"" ], [ ""海水浴（かいすいよく）"", ""sea bathing, seawater bath"" ], [ ""日光浴（にっこうよく）"", ""sunbathing"" ], [ ""公衆浴場（こうしゅうよくじょう）"", ""public bathhouse"" ], [ ""入浴する（にゅうよくする）"", ""bathe [v.i.]"" ], [ ""浴びる（あびる）"", ""bathe, bask in the sun [v.t.]"" ], [ ""水浴び（みずあび）"", ""bathing in cold water"" ], [ ""浴びせる（あびせる）"", ""pour onto"" ], [ ""*浴衣（ゆかた）"", ""yukata (type of clothing)"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
類,(jin)rui,18,"kind, type, genus",4,,n/a,ルイ,rui,"[ [ ""類型（るいけい）"", ""type, pattern"" ], [ ""類語（るいご）"", ""synonym"" ], [ ""類人猿（るいじんえん）"", ""anthropoid"" ], [ ""種類（しゅるい）"", ""variety, kind, type, category"" ], [ ""人類（じんるい）"", ""mankind, humanity"" ], [ ""同類（どうるい）"", ""the same kind, accomplice"" ], [ ""衣類（いるい）"", ""clothes, clothing, garments"" ], [ ""親類（しんるい）"", ""relative, kin"" ], [ ""哺乳類（ほにゅうるい）"", ""mammal, mammalian"" ], [ ""類似する（るいじする）"", ""similar to [v.i.]"" ], [ ""分類する（ぶんるいする）"", ""classify"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
例,tato(eru),8,example,4,たと、たとえる,"tato, tatoeru",レイ,rei,"[ [ ""例（れい）"", ""instance, example, case"" ], [ ""例題（れいだい）"", ""example, exercise"" ], [ ""例文（れいぶん）"", ""model/example sentence"" ], [ ""例外（れいがい）"", ""exception"" ], [ ""例年（れいねん）"", ""every year, annually"" ], [ ""実例（じつれい）"", ""example, illustration, instance"" ], [ ""条例（じょうれい）"", ""regulations, rules, laws"" ], [ ""前例（ぜんれい）"", ""precedence"" ], [ ""恒例（こうれい）"", ""established practice, custom"" ], [ ""比例する（ひれいする）"", ""be proportional, correlate"" ], [ ""例える（たとえる）"", ""liken, use a simile"" ], [ ""例えば（たとえば）"", ""for example"" ] ]",⺅,11,2,にんべん,ninben,person ,へん,hen
歴,(gaku)reki,14,"personal history, passing of time",4,,n/a,レキ,reki,"[ [ ""歴史（れきし）"", ""history"" ], [ ""学歴（がくれき）"", ""academic background"" ], [ ""職歴（しょくれき）"", ""work experience, work history"" ], [ ""経歴（けいれき）"", ""personal history, career"" ], [ ""病歴（びょうれき）"", ""clinical history"" ], [ ""遍歴（へんれき）"", ""travels, pilgrimage, itinerancy"" ], [ ""履歴書（りれきしょ）"", ""curriculum vitae, resume"" ], [ ""逮捕歴（たいほれき）"", ""criminal record"" ], [ ""歴然たる（れきぜんたる）"", ""plain, distinct, clear"" ], [ ""歴任する（れきにんする）"", ""hold posts consecutively [v.t.]"" ] ]",⽌,100,4,とめる,tomeru,to stop,,
録,(moku)roku,16,record,4,,n/a,ロク,roku,"[ [ ""目録（もくろく）"", ""catalogue, catalog"" ], [ ""付録（ふろく）"", ""appendix, supplement"" ], [ ""語録（ごろく）"", ""analects, sayings"" ], [ ""会議録（かいぎろく）"", ""minutes, proceedings"" ], [ ""録音する（ろくおんする）"", ""record [v.t.]"" ], [ ""録画する（ろくがする）"", ""videotape [v.t.]"" ], [ ""記録する（きろくする）"", ""record, document [v.t.]"" ], [ ""収録する（しゅうろくする）"", ""record [v.t.]"" ], [ ""登録する（とうろくする）"", ""register"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
因,in(nen),6,"cause, depend, be limited",5,よる、よ,"yoru, yo",イン,in,"[ [ ""因子（いんし）"", ""factor, element"" ], [ ""因数（いんすう）"", ""factor (math)"" ], [ ""因縁（いんねん）"", ""fate, destiny"" ], [ ""因果関係（いんがかんけい）"", ""causal relationship, nexus"" ], [ ""死因（しいん）"", ""cause of death"" ], [ ""原因（げんいん）"", ""cause, origin, source"" ], [ ""因る（よる）"", ""come from, be due to"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
永,ei(kyuu),5,"eternal, long, forever",5,なが、ながい,"naga, nagai",エイ,ei,"[ [ ""永遠（えいえん）"", ""eternity, permanence"" ], [ ""永久（えいきゅう）"", ""eternity, permanence"" ], [ ""永眠する（えいみんする）"", ""sleep eternally, pass away"" ], [ ""永住する（えいじゅうする）"", ""reside permanently"" ], [ ""永続する（えいぞくする）"", ""continue for a long time"" ], [ ""永い（ながい）"", ""long, lengthy"" ], [ ""永年（ながねん）"", ""long time, many years"" ], [ ""末永く（すえながく）"", ""forever"" ] ]",⽔,109,4,みず,mizu,water,,
液,eki(tai),11,"liquid, fluid",5,,n/a,エキ,eki,"[ [ ""液（えき）"", ""liquid, fluid"" ], [ ""液体（えきたい）"", ""liquid, fluid"" ], [ ""液状（えきじょう）"", ""liquid state"" ], [ ""廃液（はいえき）"", ""liquid waste"" ], [ ""血液（けつえき）"", ""blood"" ], [ ""乳液（にゅうえき）"", ""latex, milky lotion, milky liquid"" ], [ ""唾液（だえき）"", ""saliva, sputum"" ], [ ""消毒液（しょうどくえき）"", ""antiseptic solution"" ], [ ""液化する（えきかする）"", ""liquidize [v.i., v.t.]"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
往,ou(fukusuru),8,"go on, proceed",5,,n/a,オウ,ou,"[ [ ""往年（おうねん）"", ""former, one-time, years ago"" ], [ ""往来（おうらい）"", ""comings and goings, traffic"" ], [ ""往復する（おうふくする）"", ""make a round trip"" ], [ ""往診する（おうしんする）"", ""make a house call"" ], [ ""往生する（おうじょうする）"", ""die peacefully, be in a fix"" ], [ ""右往左往する（うおうさおうする）"", ""go every which way"" ], [ ""立ち往生する（たちおうじょうする）"", ""be brought to a standstill [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼻,70,3,ぎょうにんべん,gyouninben,"step, stride, street, to go",へん,hen
桜,sakura(nbou),10,cherry,5,さくら,sakura,オウ,ou,"[ [ ""桜桃（おうとう）"", ""cherry"" ], [ ""桜（さくら）"", ""cherry tree or blossom, decoy"" ], [ ""桜ん坊（さくらんぼ）"", ""cherry"" ], [ ""山桜（やまざくら）"", ""wild cherry tree or blossoms"" ], [ ""八重桜（やえざくら）"", ""double-flowered cherry tree"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
四,4,5,four,1,よ、よん,"yo, yon",シ,shi,"[ [ ""四月（しがつ）"", ""April"" ], [ ""四角（しかく）"", ""square"" ], [ ""四国（しこく）"", ""Shikoku"" ], [ ""四季（しき）"", ""four seasons"" ], [ ""四時（よじ）"", ""4 o'clock"" ], [ ""四つ角（よつかど）"", ""crossroads"" ], [ ""四つ（よっつ）"", ""4 (objects)"" ], [ ""四日（よっか）"", ""4 days, 4th of the month"" ], [ ""四回（よんかい）"", ""4 times"" ] ]",⼞,36,3,くにがまえ,kunigamae,"border, territorial boundaries","かまえ, くにがまえ","kamae, kunigamae"
恩,on(shi),10,"grace, favor, debt of gratitude",5,,n/a,オン,on,"[ [ ""恩（おん）"", ""debt of gratitude"" ], [ ""恩恵（おんけい）"", ""grace, favor, blessing, benefit"" ], [ ""恩人（おんじん）"", ""benefactor, patron"" ], [ ""恩義（おんぎ）"", ""debt of gratitude"" ], [ ""恩師（おんし）"", ""one's honored teacher"" ], [ ""恩返し（おんがえし）"", ""repayment of a favor"" ], [ ""恩知らず（おんしらず）"", ""ungrateful person"" ], [ ""謝恩会（しゃおんかい）"", ""thank-you party"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
河,(uo)ga(shi),8,river,5,かわ,kawa,カ,ka,"[ [ ""河川（かせん）"", ""rivers and streams"" ], [ ""河口（かこう）"", ""mouth of river, estuary"" ], [ ""運河（うんが）"", ""canal, waterway"" ], [ ""銀河（ぎんが）"", ""Milky Way, galaxy"" ], [ ""大河（たいが）"", ""large river"" ], [ ""魚河岸（うおがし）"", ""riverside fish market"" ], [ ""河（かわ）"", ""river, stream"" ], [ ""河底（かわぞこ）"", ""river bed"" ], [ ""河原（かわら）"", ""dry river bed, river beach"" ], [ ""*河豚（ふぐ）"", ""fugu, blowfish"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
過,su(giru),12,"pass by, exceed, spend (time), err",5,す、すぎる、すごす、あやま、あやまつ、あやまち,"su, sugiru, sugosu, ayama, ayamatsu, ayamachi",カ,ka,"[ [ ""過去（かこ）"", ""the past, bygone days"" ], [ ""過程（かてい）"", ""process [n.]"" ], [ ""過労死（かろうし）"", ""death from overwork"" ], [ ""過渡期（かとき）"", ""transition period"" ], [ ""過保護（かほご）"", ""excessive care"" ], [ ""過剰な（かじょうな）"", ""excessive"" ], [ ""経過する（けいかする）"", ""pass (time) [v.i.]"" ], [ ""通過する（つうかする）"", ""pass through [v.t.]"" ], [ ""過ぎる（すぎる）"", ""pass, go beyond [v.i.]"" ], [ ""過ごす（すごす）"", ""pass time [v.t.]"" ], [ ""過つ（あやまつ）"", ""err"" ], [ ""過ち（あやまち）"", ""fault, error, indiscretion"" ] ]",⻌,72,3,しんにょう,shinnyou,"road, walk, to advance",にょう,nyou
賀,(nen)ga(jou),12,congratulate,5,,n/a,ガ,ga,"[ [ ""賀正（がしょう）"", ""Happy New Year!"" ], [ ""年賀状（ねんがじょう）"", ""New Year's card"" ], [ ""祝賀会（しゅくがかい）"", ""celebration"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,
格,kaku(tougi),10,"norm, status, rank, standard",5,,n/a,カク、コウ,"kaku, kou","[ [ ""格（かく）"", ""status, character, case"" ], [ ""格好（かっこう）"", ""shape, posture, appearance"" ], [ ""格闘技（かくとうぎ）"", ""hand to hand fighting sport"" ], [ ""性格（せいかく）"", ""character, personality"" ], [ ""体格（たいかく）"", ""physique, constitution"" ], [ ""品格（ひんかく）"", ""dignity, grace"" ], [ ""価格（かかく）"", ""price, value, cost"" ], [ ""資格（しかく）"", ""qualifications, requirements"" ], [ ""格安な（かくやすな）"", ""cheap, reasonable"" ], [ ""本格的な（ほんかくてきな）"", ""full-blown, regular, genuine"" ], [ ""合格する（ごうかくする）"", ""succeed, pass [v.i.]"" ], [ ""格子戸（こうしど）"", ""lattice door"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
額,hitai,18,"amount, forehead",5,ひたい,hitai,ガク,gaku,"[ [ ""額（がく）"", ""picture, amount, sum"" ], [ ""額面（がくめん）"", ""face value"" ], [ ""額縁（がくぶち）"", ""picture frame"" ], [ ""金額（きんがく）"", ""amount of money"" ], [ ""総額（そうがく）"", ""sum total, total amount"" ], [ ""差額（さがく）"", ""balance, difference, margin"" ], [ ""月額（げつがく）"", ""monthly amount"" ], [ ""多額（たがく）"", ""large amount of money"" ], [ ""半額（はんがく）"", ""half off, half fare"" ], [ ""生産額（せいさんがく）"", ""amount of production"" ], [ ""額（ひたい）"", ""forehead"" ] ]",⾴,217,9,おおがい,oogai,"head, page",つくり,tsukuri
刊,(sou)kan(gou),5,publish,5,,n/a,カン,kan,"[ [ ""朝刊（ちょうかん）"", ""morning newspaper"" ], [ ""夕刊（ゆうかん）"", ""evening paper"" ], [ ""新刊書（しんかんしょ）"", ""new book, new publication"" ], [ ""創刊号（そうかんごう）"", ""first edition, first printing"" ], [ ""週刊誌（しゅうかんし）"", ""weekly publication"" ], [ ""月刊誌（げっかんし）"", ""monthly publication"" ], [ ""季刊誌（きかんし）"", ""quarterly publication"" ], [ ""刊行する（かんこうする）"", ""publish, issue"" ] ]",⺉,23,2,りっとう,rittou,"knife, sword",つくり,tsukuri
幹,miki,13,"tree trunk, main part",5,みき,miki,カン,kan,"[ [ ""幹事（かんじ）"", ""party coordinator"" ], [ ""幹部（かんぶ）"", ""executive, leader"" ], [ ""幹線道路（かんせんどうろ）"", ""main road, main thoroughfare"" ], [ ""根幹（こんかん）"", ""basis, nucleus, root and branch"" ], [ ""主幹（しゅかん）"", ""chief editor"" ], [ ""新幹線（しんかんせん）"", ""bullet train , Shinkansen"" ], [ ""幹（みき）"", ""(tree) trunk"" ] ]",⼲,61,3,かん,kan,"to dry, shield",,
眼,manako,11,eye,5,まなこ,manako,ガン、ゲン,"gan, gen","[ [ ""眼球（がんきゅう）"", ""eyeball"" ], [ ""眼科（がんか）"", ""ophthalmology"" ], [ ""眼力（がんりき）"", ""insight"" ], [ ""近眼（きんがん）"", ""nearsightedness"" ], [ ""肉眼（にくがん）"", ""naked eye"" ], [ ""双眼鏡（そうがんきょう）"", ""binoculars, field glasses"" ], [ ""審美眼（しんびがん）"", ""aesthetic sense"" ], [ ""開眼する（かいがん/かいげんする）"", ""open one's eyes to the truth"" ], [ ""着眼する（ちゃくがんする）"", ""notice, have an eye to"" ], [ ""眼（まなこ）"", ""eye, eyeball"" ], [ ""寝ぼけ眼（ねぼけまなこ）"", ""half asleep"" ], [ ""*眼鏡（めがね）"", ""eyeglasses"" ] ]",,138,5,めへん,mehen,eye,へん,hen
久,hisa(shii),3,"of long duration, long time",5,ひさ、ひさしい、ひさしぶり,"hisa, hisashii, hisashiburi",キュウ、ク,"kyuu, ku","[ [ ""永久（えいきゅう）"", ""eternity, perpetuity, immortality"" ], [ ""悠久（ゆうきゅう）"", ""eternity, perpetuity, permanence"" ], [ ""恒久（こうきゅう）"", ""permanent, perpetuity"" ], [ ""耐久性（たいきゅうせい）"", ""durability"" ], [ ""持久力（じきゅうりょく）"", ""stamina, tenacity"" ], [ ""久遠（くおん）"", ""eternity"" ], [ ""久しい（ひさしい）"", ""long, long-continued"" ], [ ""久しぶり（ひさしぶり）"", ""after a long time"" ], [ ""久々（ひさびさ）"", ""after a long time"" ] ]",⼃,4,1,の,no,diagonal sweeping stroke,,
五,5,4,five,1,いつ、いつつ,"itsu, itsutsu",ゴ,go,"[ [ ""五月（ごがつ）"", ""May"" ], [ ""五時間（ごじかん）"", ""5 hours"" ], [ ""五階（ごかい）"", ""5th floor"" ], [ ""五人（ごにん）"", ""5 people"" ], [ ""五つ（いつつ）"", ""5 (objects)"" ], [ ""五日（いつか）"", ""5 days, 5th of the month"" ] ]",⼆,8,2,に,ni,two,,
旧,kyuu(heina),5,"former, old",5,,n/a,キュウ,kyuu,"[ [ ""旧（きゅう）"", ""old, ex-"" ], [ ""旧姓（きゅうせい）"", ""maiden name"" ], [ ""旧式（きゅうしき）"", ""old-fashioned"" ], [ ""旧制（きゅうせい）"", ""old system, old order"" ], [ ""旧家（きゅうか）"", ""old family"" ], [ ""旧暦（きゅうれき）"", ""old lunar calendar"" ], [ ""旧約聖書（きゅうやくせいしょ）"", ""Old Testament"" ], [ ""新旧（しんきゅう）"", ""new and old"" ], [ ""旧弊な（きゅうへいな）"", ""old-fashioned, conservative"" ], [ ""復旧する（ふっきゅうする）"", ""restore, restitute, rehabilitate"" ] ]",,93,4,ひへん,hihen,"sun, day, time",へん,hen
境,kyou-sakai,14,"boundary, situation, border",5,さかい,sakai,キョウ、ケイ,"kyou, kei","[ [ ""境界（きょうかい）"", ""boundary"" ], [ ""境遇（きょうぐう）"", ""environment, circumstances"" ], [ ""国境（こっきょう）"", ""national or state border"" ], [ ""辺境（へんきょう）"", ""remote region"" ], [ ""環境（かんきょう）"", ""environment, circumstance"" ], [ ""心境（しんきょう）"", ""mental state"" ], [ ""逆境（ぎゃっきょう）"", ""adversity"" ], [ ""苦境（くきょう）"", ""trouble, crisis, predicament"" ], [ ""境内（けいだい）"", ""temple/shrine's precincts"" ], [ ""境（さかい）"", ""border, boundary"" ], [ ""県境（けんざかい）"", ""prefectural border/boundary"" ], [ ""見境なく（みさかいなく）"", ""indiscriminately"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
均,(hei)kin,7,"even, equal",5,,n/a,キン,kin,"[ [ ""均整（きんせい）"", ""symmetry, balance"" ], [ ""均衡（きんこう）"", ""equilibrium, balance"" ], [ ""平均（へいきん）"", ""average, mean [n.]"" ], [ ""均一な（きんいつな）"", ""uniform, equal"" ], [ ""均質な（きんしつな）"", ""homogeneous"" ], [ ""均等に（きんとうに）"", ""equally, uniformly, evenly"" ] ]",,38,3,つちへん,tsuchihen,earth,へん,hen
群,gun-mura,13,"group, herd, crowd, flock",5,む、むら、むれる、むれ、むらがる,"mu, mura, mureru, mure, muragaru",グン,gun,"[ [ ""群衆（ぐんしゅう）"", ""group, crowd, throng, mob"" ], [ ""魚群（ぎょぐん）"", ""school of fish"" ], [ ""一群（いちぐん）"", ""one group, one flock, one herd"" ], [ ""抜群（ばつぐん）"", ""pre-eminent, outstanding"" ], [ ""群生する（ぐんせいする）"", ""grow in a colony or group"" ], [ ""群れ（むれ）"", ""group, crowd, flock, herd"" ], [ ""群れる（むれる）"", ""flock, swarm [v.i.]"" ], [ ""群がる（むらがる）"", ""swarm around [v.i.]"" ] ]",⺷,160,6,ひつじ,hitsuji,sheep,,
潔,isagiyo(i),15,"immaculate, pure, righteous",5,いさぎよ、いさぎよい,"isagiyo, isagiyoi",ケツ,ketsu,"[ [ ""潔癖な（けっぺきな）"", ""fastidious"" ], [ ""潔白な（けっぱくな）"", ""innocent, upright"" ], [ ""清潔な（せいけつな）"", ""clean [adj.]"" ], [ ""不潔な（ふけつな）"", ""unclean, dirty, filthy, impure"" ], [ ""純潔な（じゅんけつな）"", ""pure"" ], [ ""高潔な（こうけつな）"", ""noble"" ], [ ""簡潔な（かんけつな）"", ""brief, concise"" ], [ ""潔い（いさぎよい）"", ""sportsmanlike"" ] ]",⺡,76,3,さんずい,sanzui,water,へん,hen
券,(ryo)ken,8,"ticket, certificate",5,,n/a,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""券（けん）"", ""ticket, coupon, bond, certificate"" ], [ ""券売機（けんばいき）"", ""ticket machine"" ], [ ""旅券（りょけん）"", ""passport"" ], [ ""証券（しょうけん）"", ""securities, bonds, certificates"" ], [ ""債券（さいけん）"", ""bond, debenture"" ], [ ""株券（かぶけん）"", ""stock certificate"" ], [ ""食券（しょっけん）"", ""meal ticket"" ], [ ""乗車券（じょうしゃけん）"", ""passenger ticket"" ], [ ""特急券（とっきゅうけん）"", ""special-express ticket"" ], [ ""入場券（にゅうじょうけん）"", ""ticket of admission"" ], [ ""定期券（ていきけん）"", ""commuter pass, season ticket"" ], [ ""回数券（かいすうけん）"", ""book of tickets"" ] ]",⼑,22,2,かたな,katana,"knife, sword",,
検,ken(sa),12,"examine, investigate, inspect",5,,n/a,ケン,ken,"[ [ ""検診（けんしん）"", ""medical examination"" ], [ ""検事（けんじ）"", ""public prosecutor"" ], [ ""検察（けんさつ）"", ""examination, prosecutor"" ], [ ""検定試験（けんていしけん）"", ""licensing examination"" ], [ ""検索する（けんさくする）"", ""look up in reference"" ], [ ""検出する（けんしゅつする）"", ""detect"" ], [ ""検証する（けんしょうする）"", ""inspect"" ], [ ""検査する（けんさする）"", ""examine"" ], [ ""検討する（けんとうする）"", ""consider, examine, investigate"" ], [ ""検閲する（けんえつする）"", ""censor"" ], [ ""探検する（たんけんする）"", ""explore, go on an expedition"" ], [ ""点検する（てんけんする）"", ""examine, check"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
効,(yak)kou,8,"effect, be effective",5,き、きく,"ki, kiku",コウ,kou,"[ [ ""効（こう）"", ""efficacy, benefit, effect"" ], [ ""効果（こうか）"", ""efficacy, benefit, effect"" ], [ ""効率（こうりつ）"", ""efficiency"" ], [ ""効力（こうりょく）"", ""efficacy, benefit, effect"" ], [ ""無効（むこう）"", ""invalid, of no effect [n.]"" ], [ ""時効（じこう）"", ""statute of limitations"" ], [ ""薬効（やっこう）"", ""efficacy of a drug or medicine"" ], [ ""特効薬（とっこうやく）"", ""specific medicine, wonder drug"" ], [ ""即効性（そっこうせい）"", ""immediate effect"" ], [ ""有効な（ゆうこうな）"", ""valid, effective"" ], [ ""効く（きく）"", ""be effective, take effect"" ], [ ""効き目（ききめ）"", ""efficacy, benefit, effect"" ] ]",⼒,24,2,ちから,chikara,power,,
鉱,kou(myaku),13,"ore, mine",5,,n/a,コウ,kou,"[ [ ""鉱石（こうせき）"", ""ore, mineral, crystal"" ], [ ""鉱山（こうざん）"", ""mine [n.]"" ], [ ""鉱脈（こうみゃく）"", ""vein, lode"" ], [ ""金鉱（きんこう）"", ""gold mine"" ], [ ""炭鉱（たんこう）"", ""coal mine, coal pit"" ], [ ""鉄鉱石（てっこうせき）"", ""iron ore"" ], [ ""採鉱する（さいこうする）"", ""mine [v.t.]"" ] ]",,206,8,かねへん,kanehen,"metal, gold, mineral",へん,hen
妻,sai-tsuma,8,wife,5,つま,tsuma,サイ,sai,"[ [ ""妻子（さいし）"", ""wife and children"" ], [ ""妻帯者（さいたいしゃ）"", ""a married man"" ], [ ""夫妻（ふさい）"", ""man and wife, married couple"" ], [ ""正妻（せいさい）"", ""legal wife"" ], [ ""後妻（ごさい）"", ""second wife"" ], [ ""恐妻家（きょうさいか）"", ""hen-pecked husband"" ], [ ""良妻賢母（りょうさいけんぼ）"", ""good wife and wise mother"" ], [ ""妻（つま）"", ""wife"" ], [ ""人妻（ひとづま）"", ""married woman, another's wife"" ], [ ""稲妻（いなづま）"", ""lightning"" ] ]",⼥,44,3,おんな,onna,woman,,
六,6,4,six,1,む、むい、むっつ,"mu, mui, muttsu",ロク,roku,"[ [ ""六時（ろくじ）"", ""6 o'clock"" ], [ ""六才（ろくさい）"", ""6 years old"" ], [ ""六番目（ろくばんめ）"", ""6th"" ], [ ""六月（ろくがつ）"", ""June"" ], [ ""六本（ろっぽん）"", ""6 (long cylindrical objects)"" ], [ ""六百（ろっぴゃく）"", ""600"" ], [ ""六つ（むっつ）"", ""6 (pieces)"" ], [ ""六日（むいか）"", ""6 days, 6th of the month"" ] ]",⼋,15,2,はち,hachi,eight,,
秒,(ichi)byou,9,second (of time),3,,n/a,ビョウ,byou,"[ [ ""秒（びょう）"", ""second"" ], [ ""秒速（びょうそく）"", ""speed (m/s)"" ], [ ""秒針（びょうしん）"", ""second hand"" ], [ ""秒読み（びょうよみ）"", ""countdown"" ], [ ""一秒（いちびょう）"", ""one second"" ] ]",⽲,145,5,のぎへん,nogihen,grain,へん,hen
採,sai-to(ru),11,"pick, gather, take, accept, employ",5,と、とる,"to, toru",サイ,sai,"[ [ ""採算（さいさん）"", ""profit [n.]"" ], [ ""採血する（さいけつする）"", ""draw blood, collect blood"" ], [ ""採決する（さいけつする）"", ""take a vote"" ], [ ""採取する（さいしゅする）"", ""pick, collect, harvest"" ], [ ""採掘する（さいくつする）"", ""mine [v.t.]"" ], [ ""採点する（さいてんする）"", ""grade (a test) [v.t.]"" ], [ ""採用する（さいようする）"", ""use, adopt, hire"" ], [ ""採集する（さいしゅうする）"", ""collect, gather"" ], [ ""伐採する（ばっさいする）"", ""log, deforest"" ], [ ""採る（とる）"", ""pick [v.t.]"" ] ]",⺘,77,3,てへん,tehen,hand,へん,hen
財,zai(san),10,"wealth, property, money",5,,n/a,ザイ、サイ,"zai, sai","[ [ ""財（ざい）"", ""fortune, riches"" ], [ ""財産（ざいさん）"", ""property, fortune, assets"" ], [ ""財界（ざいかい）"", ""financial world"" ], [ ""財源（ざいげん）"", ""resources, finances"" ], [ ""財政（ざいせい）"", ""economy, financial affairs"" ], [ ""財務（ざいむ）"", ""financial affairs"" ], [ ""財団法人（ざいだんほうじん）"", ""foundation"" ], [ ""私財（しざい）"", ""private property"" ], [ ""資財（しざい）"", ""property, assets, fortune"" ], [ ""文化財（ぶんかざい）"", ""cultural assets, cultural property"" ], [ ""家財道具（かざいどうぐ）"", ""household belongings"" ], [ ""財布（さいふ）"", ""purse, wallet"" ] ]",,188,7,かいへん,kaihen,"shell, property, wealth",へん,hen
罪,tsumi,13,"crime, sin, guilt",5,つみ,tsumi,ザイ,zai,"[ [ ""罪状（ざいじょう）"", ""crime, criminal charges"" ], [ ""罪人（ざいにん）"", ""criminal"" ], [ ""罪悪（ざいあく）"", ""crime, sin, vice"" ], [ ""罪悪感（ざいあくかん）"", ""feelings of guilt"" ], [ ""有罪（ゆうざい）"", ""guilty"" ], [ ""無罪（むざい）"", ""innocent"" ], [ ""原罪（げんざい）"", ""original sin"" ], [ ""余罪（よざい）"", ""other crimes, further offenses"" ], [ ""犯罪（はんざい）"", ""crime"" ], [ ""犯罪者（はんざいしゃ）"", ""criminal, culprit"" ], [ ""謝罪する（しゃざいする）"", ""apologize"" ], [ ""罪（つみ）"", ""crime, sin"" ] ]",,139,5,よこめ,yokome,eye,かんむり,kanmuri
雑,zatsu(na),14,"miscellaneous, mixed",5,,n/a,ザツ、ゾウ,"zatsu, zou","[ [ ""雑誌（ざっし）"", ""journal, magazine"" ], [ ""雑用（ざつよう）"", ""errands"" ], [ ""雑草（ざっそう）"", ""weed [n.]"" ], [ ""雑費（ざっぴ）"", ""miscellaneous expenses"" ], [ ""雑然とした（ざつぜんとした）"", ""cluttered, disorderly"" ], [ ""雑な（ざつな）"", ""rough, crude"" ], [ ""雑多な（ざったな）"", ""miscellaneous, mixed"" ], [ ""複雑な（ふくざつな）"", ""complex, complicated"" ], [ ""乱雑な（らんざつな）"", ""cluttered, rough"" ], [ ""混雑する（こんざつする）"", ""be congested"" ], [ ""雑木林（ぞうきばやし）"", ""grove of mixed trees, copse"" ], [ ""お雑煮（おぞうに）"", ""New Year soup"" ] ]",⾫,209,8,ふるとり,furutori,small bird,,
酸,san-sui,14,"acid, oxygen",5,す、すい,"su, sui",サン,san,"[ [ ""酸（さん）"", ""acid"" ], [ ""酸素（さんそ）"", ""oxygen"" ], [ ""酸味（さんみ）"", ""sourness, acidity"" ], [ ""酸性（さんせい）"", ""acidity"" ], [ ""酸性雨（さんせいう）"", ""acid rain"" ], [ ""辛酸（しんさん）"", ""hardships, privation"" ], [ ""硫酸（りゅうさん）"", ""sulfuric acid"" ], [ ""塩酸（えんさん）"", ""hydrochloric acid"" ], [ ""胃酸（いさん）"", ""stomach acid"" ], [ ""酸化する（さんかする）"", ""oxidize [v.i.]"" ], [ ""酸い（すい）"", ""sour, acid"" ], [ ""酸っぱい（すっぱい）"", ""sour, acid"" ] ]",,199,7,とりへん,torihen,"sake jar, bird",へん,hen
志,kokoroza(su),7,"ambition, will, intention, aim",5,こころざ、こころざす、こころざし,"kokoroza, kokorozasu, kokorozashi",シ,shi,"[ [ ""意志（いし）"", ""will, volition"" ], [ ""大志（たいし）"", ""ambition, aspiration"" ], [ ""有志（ゆうし）"", ""voluntary, volunteer"" ], [ ""闘志（とうし）"", ""fighting spirit"" ], [ ""遺志（いし）"", ""dying wish"" ], [ ""志望する（しぼうする）"", ""wish for, desire [v.t.]"" ], [ ""志向する（しこうする）"", ""favor, incline towards [v.t.]"" ], [ ""志願する（しがんする）"", ""apply for, volunteer for"" ], [ ""志す（こころざす）"", ""aspire to, set aims"" ], [ ""志（こころざし）"", ""will, intention"" ] ]",⼼,80,4,こころ,kokoro,"heart, mind, spirit",,
師,(kyou)shi,10,"master, teacher",5,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""師（し）"", ""teacher, master, mentor"" ], [ ""師範（しはん）"", ""instructor, teacher"" ], [ ""師匠（ししょう）"", ""master, teacher"" ], [ ""師弟（してい）"", ""teacher and student"" ], [ ""師走（しわす）"", ""12th month on lunar calendar"" ], [ ""教師（きょうし）"", ""teacher"" ], [ ""講師（こうし）"", ""lecturer"" ], [ ""恩師（おんし）"", ""one's honored teacher"" ], [ ""医師（いし）"", ""medical doctor, physician"" ], [ ""技師（ぎし）"", ""engineer, technician"" ], [ ""美容師（びようし）"", ""beautician"" ], [ ""師事する（しじする）"", ""apprentice oneself [v.i.]"" ] ]",⼱,59,3,はば,haba,cloth,,
枝,eda,8,branch,5,えだ,eda,シ,shi,"[ [ ""枝葉末節（しようまっせつ）"", ""inessentials"" ], [ ""枝垂れ桜（しだれざくら）"", ""weeping cherry"" ], [ ""楊枝（ようじ）"", ""toothpick"" ], [ ""枝（えだ）"", ""branch, bow, twig"" ], [ ""枝葉（えだは）"", ""leaves and branches, foliage"" ], [ ""小枝（こえだ）"", ""twig, spray"" ] ]",,98,4,きへん,kihen,"tree, wood",へん,hen
資,shi(honka),13,"resources, capital, funds",5,,n/a,シ,shi,"[ [ ""資金（しきん）"", ""funds, capital"" ], [ ""資産（しさん）"", ""property, fortune, assets"" ], [ ""資料（しりょう）"", ""materials, data"" ], [ ""資源（しげん）"", ""resources"" ], [ ""資材（しざい）"", ""material"" ], [ ""資格（しかく）"", ""qualifications, requirements"" ], [ ""資本（しほん）"", ""funds, capital"" ], [ ""資本主義（しほんしゅぎ）"", ""capitalism"" ], [ ""外資（がいし）"", ""foreign capital"" ], [ ""投資する（とうしする）"", ""invest [v.i.]"" ], [ ""融資する（ゆうしする）"", ""finance, loan [v.t.]"" ], [ ""出資する（しゅっしする）"", ""invest, contribute, finance [v.i.]"" ] ]",⾙,187,7,かい,kai,"shell, property, wealth",,