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<font color=blue size=+4><b>m2u1</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tale </b></font> / <FONT color=red>teil / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a story created using the imagination, especially six that is full of action and adventure<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指充满惊险的)故事；历险记</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Dickens<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>A Tale of Two Cities<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 狄更斯的《双城记》 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fairy / moral / romantic, etc. tale </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 童话、寓言、爱情故事等 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://folk tale">folk tale</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. an exciting spoken description of an event, which may not be completely true<br><font color=#FF5000>• (精彩但不一定完全真实的)讲述,敍述</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I love listening to his tales of life at sea. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve heard tales of people seeing ghosts in that house. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我听说有人在那栋房子里见到过鬼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The team<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">tale of woe </SPAN>continued on Saturday<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= they lost another match)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上星期六这支队又遭败绩。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her experiences provide a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cautionary tale </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a warning) </SPAN>for us all.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的经历成了我们大家的前车之鉴。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://telltale">telltale</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://old">old</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://tell">tell</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>un<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plained </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌʌnikˈspleind / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• for which the reason or cause is not known; that has not been explained<br><font color=#FF5000>• 原因不详的；未解释的；未说明的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an unexplained mystery </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 解释不清的奥妙 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He died in unexplained circumstances. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他死因不明。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>puz<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>zled </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpʌzld / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• unable to understand sth or the reason for sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 困惑的；迷惑不解的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://baffled">baffled</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She had a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">puzzled look </SPAN>on her face.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她满面迷惑的表情。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Scientists are puzzled as to why the whale had swum to the shore. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 科学家们感到不解:为什么这头鲸游到海岸上来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He looked puzzled so I repeated the question. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他好像没听懂,于是我把问题又重复了一遍。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ci<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dent </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈinsidənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> something that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的不良行为只是个别事件。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »One particular incident sticks in my mind. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有一件事我总忘不了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a serious or violent event, such as a crime, an accident or an attack<br><font color=#FF5000>• 严重事件,暴力事件(如犯罪、事故、袭击等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a shooting incident near here last night. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The demonstration passed off <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">without incident</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次示威平静地结束了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a disagreement between ten countries, often involving military forces<br><font color=#FF5000>• (两国间的)摩擦,冲突；(常指)军事冲突</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">border / diplomatic incident </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 边境/外交冲突 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>due </b></font> / <FONT color=red>dju:; NAmE du: / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CAUSED BY</SPAN> 由于 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to sth / sb </SPAN> caused by sb / sth; because of sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 由于；因为</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The team<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s success was largely due to her efforts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most of the problems were due to human error. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 多数问题都是人为错误造成的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN>Some people think that it is more correct to use<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> owing to </SPAN>to mean <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>because of<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> after a verb or at the beginning of a clause, as<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> due </SPAN>is an adjective.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 有人认为在动词之后或从句之首用 owing to 表示"因为"更合适,因为 due 是形容词。</font></SPAN></SPAN></div></div><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">EXPECTED</SPAN> 预期 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> arranged or expected<br><font color=#FF5000>• 预定；预期；预计</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s the baby due? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 宝宝什么时候出世？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Rose is due to start school in January. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The band<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s first album is due for release later this month. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个乐队的第一套唱片预定在本月下旬发行。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The next train is due in five minutes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 下一班火车预定在五分钟后抵达。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>especially NAmE</i>)</font> My essay<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s due next Friday <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= it has to be given to the teacher by then)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的论文下周五必须交。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OWED</SPAN> 欠款 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not usually before noun] </SPAN> when a sum of money is<SPAN style="color:blue"> due</SPAN>, it must be paid immediately</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 到期</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Payment is due on 1 October. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 付款期限为 10 月 1 日。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb) </SPAN> owed to sb as a debt, because it is their right or because they have done sth to deserve it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 应支付；应给予；应归于</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have they been paid the money that is due to them? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our thanks are due to the whole team. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们要向全队致谢。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for) sth </SPAN> owed sth; deserving sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 应有；应得到</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m still due 15 day<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s leave. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我还应有 15 天的休假。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s due for promotion soon. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她很快该晋升了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SUITABLE / RIGHT</SPAN> 适当；合适 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> that is suitable or right in the circumstances<br><font color=#FF5000>• 适当的；恰当的；合适的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »After due consideration, we have decided to appoint Mr Davis to the job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经过充分考虑之后,我们决定委任戴维斯先生负责这项工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to make due allowance for sth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 适当考虑某事 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> He was charged with driving without <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">due care and attention</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被控鲁莽驾驶。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://undue">undue</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdue 'course </SPæŋ><br>• at the right time and not before<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 在适当的时候；到一定的时候</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Your request will be dealt with in due course. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的要求将在适当的时候予以处理。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://respect">respect</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. your / sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s ~</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a thing that should be given to sb by right<br><font color=#FF5000>• 应有的权利；应得到的东西</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He received a large reward, which was no more than his due <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= than what he deserved)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他得到重赏,这也是他应该得到的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a slow worker, but <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">to give her her due </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to be fair to her)</SPAN>, she does try very hard.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她做事很慢,但说句公道话,她确实很尽力。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. dues <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> charges, for example to be a member of a club<br><font color=#FF5000>• 应缴款(如俱乐部会费)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to pay your dues </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 交你的会费 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://rate">rate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br>• ~ north / south / east / west exactly; in a straight line<br><font color=#FF5000>• 正向；正对着</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to sail due east </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 向正东航行 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The village lies five miles due north of York. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个村庄位于约克正北五英里处。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>duel </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdju:əl; NAmE ˈdu:əl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a formal fight with weapons between two people, used in the past to settle a disagreement, especially over a matter of honour<br><font color=#FF5000>• 决斗</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fight / win a duel </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 进行/赢得决斗 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">challenge sb to a duel </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 向某人挑战要求决斗 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a competition or struggle between two people or groups<br><font color=#FF5000>• (双方的)竞争,斗争</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a verbal duel </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 舌战 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>duel </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb</i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ll-</SPAN></SPAN>,<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> <I>NAmE</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> -l-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) :<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The two men duelled to the death. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两个男人双双在决斗中丧命。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>alien </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈeiliən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) </SPAN> strange and frightening; different from what you are used to<br><font color=#FF5000>• 陌生的；不熟悉</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://hostile">hostile</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an alien environment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 陌生的环境 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在一个突然变得陌生而危险的世界里,他是她唯一的守护神。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (often <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> from another country or society; foreign<br><font color=#FF5000>• 外国的；异域的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an alien culture </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 异族文化 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to sb / sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> not usual or acceptable<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不相容；相抵触；格格不入</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The idea is alien to our religion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种思想与我们的宗教不相容。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Cruelty was quite alien to him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他绝无残忍之心。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. connected with creatures from another world<br><font color=#FF5000>• 外星的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »alien beings from outer space </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 外星人 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌnon-'citizen</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="font-weight:bold">(law 律 </SPæŋ>or <SPæŋ style="font-weight:bold">technical 术语) </SPæŋ> a person who is not a citizen of the country in which they live or work<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 外国人；外侨</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an illegal alien </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 非法外侨 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://resident alien">resident alien</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. a creature from another world<br><font color=#FF5000>• 外星人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »aliens from outer space </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 外星人 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pear </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌdisəˈpiə(r); NAmE -ˈpir / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [often +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to become impossible to see<br><font color=#FF5000>• 消失；不见</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://vanish">vanish</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The plane disappeared behind a cloud. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 飞机消失在云层里。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Lisa watched until the train <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">disappeared from view</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to stop existing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不复存在；灭绝；消亡</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://vanish">vanish</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her nervousness quickly disappeared once she was on stage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她一走上台紧张情绪便迅速消失了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The problem won<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t just disappear. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个问题不会就这样不了了之的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的农村地区正在以惊人的速度消亡。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to be lost or impossible to find<br><font color=#FF5000>• 失踪；丢失</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://vanish">vanish</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can never find a pen in this house. They disappear as soon as I buy them. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在家里从来找不到一支笔。每次我一买来就不翼而飞。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The child disappeared from his home some time after four. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这孩子四点多的时候就离家不见了。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>dis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pear<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ance </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-ˈpiərəns</SPæŋ>; NAmE -ˈpir-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i> noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the disappearance of many species of plants and animals from our planet </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 许多动植物物种从我们这颗行星上的消失 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police are investigating the disappearance of a young woman. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方正在调查一位年轻女子的失踪案。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://act">act</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://face">face</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>wit<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈwitnəs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSON WHO SEES STH</SPAN> 目睹者 <br> 1. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">eye<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>wit<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 目击者；见证人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a witness to the killing </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 杀人案的目击证人 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN COURT</SPAN> 法庭上 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person who gives evidence in court<br><font color=#FF5000>• 证人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">defence / prosecution witness </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 被告的/原告的证人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to appear as (a) <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">witness for the defence / prosecution </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 出庭为被告/原告作证 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF SIGNATURE</SPAN> 签名 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person who is present when an official document is signed and who also signs it to prove that they saw this happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 见证人；连署人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was one of the witnesses at our wedding. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是我们婚礼的见证人之一。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS</SPAN> 宗教信仰 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> evidence of a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s strong religious beliefs, that they show by what they say and do in public</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 见证(以言行证实信仰)</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://Jehovah<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s Witness">Jehovah<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s Witness</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be (a) <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>witness to sth </SPAN><br> 1. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to see sth take place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 目击,看见(某事发生)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has been witness to a terrible murder. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to show that sth is true; to provide evidence for sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 证明…真实；为…提供证据</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> bear / give <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>witness (to sth) </SPAN><br>• to provide evidence of the truth of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 为…作证；证明</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SEE STH</SPAN> 看到 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to see sth happen (typically a crime or an accident)<br><font color=#FF5000>• 当场看到,目击(尤指罪行或事故)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事故的人与他们联系。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are now witnessing an unprecedented increase in violent crime. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们现在亲眼看到暴力犯罪空前增多。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://notice">notice</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF TIME / PLACE</SPAN> 时间；地点 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to be the place, period, organization, etc. in which particular events take place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 是发生…的地点(或时间、组织等)；见证</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The retail trade is witnessing a sharp fall in sales. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 零售业的销售额在急剧下降。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SIGNATURE</SPAN> 签署 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to be present when an official document is signed and sign it yourself to prove that you saw this happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• (为正式文件的签署)作证,连署</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to witness a signature </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为签署作证 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BE SIGN / PROOF</SPAN> 迹象；证据 <br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to be a sign or proof of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 是…的迹象；为…的证据</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There has been increasing interest in her life and work, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">as witnessed by </SPAN>the publication of two new biographies.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从两部新传记的出版可以看出,人们对她的生活和工作越来越感兴趣。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The huge attendance figures for the exhibition witness to a healthy interest in modern art. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从展览会参观人数之多可以看出,人们对现代艺术具有浓厚兴趣。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> used when giving an example that proves sth you have just said<br><font color=#FF5000>• (摆证据)就是证据,看…就知道</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Authentic Italian cooking is very healthy—witness the low incidence of heart disease in Italy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 正宗的意大利烹饪对健康非常有益,在意大利心脏病发病率低就是证据。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TO RELIGIOUS BELIEFS</SPAN> 宗教信仰 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to speak to people about your strong religious beliefs<br><font color=#FF5000>• (为宗教信仰)做见证</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://testify">testify</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>space<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ship </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈspeisʃip / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a vehicle that travels in space, carrying people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 宇宙飞船； 太空船</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>crea<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ture </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkri:tʃə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a living thing, real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生物；动物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 榛睡鼠是一种在夜间活动的胆小动物。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »respect for all <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">living creatures </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对所有有生命物的尊重 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »strange creatures from outer space </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 来自外层空间的怪物 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(especially following an adjective 尤置于形容词后) </SPAN> a person, considered in a particular way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (具有某种特征的)人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You pathetic creature! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你这可怜的家伙！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was an exotic creature with long red hair and brilliant green eyes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她长着红色长发、明亮碧眼,是个少见的大美人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He always goes to bed at ten—he<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a creature of habit </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= he likes to do the same things at the same time every day)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他总在十点钟上牀睡觉,是个严守生活习惯的人。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a / the creature of sb </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s creature </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person or thing that depends completely on sb else and is controlled by them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 傀儡</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>flash </b></font> / <FONT color=red>flæʃ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SHINE BRIGHTLY</SPAN> 照耀 <br> 1. to shine very brightly for a short time; to make sth shine in this way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)闪耀,闪光</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Lightning flashed in the distance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 远处电光闪闪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A neon sign flashed on and off above the door. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 门上方霓虹灯忽明忽暗地闪烁着。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the flashing blue lights of a police car </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警车闪烁的蓝灯 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The guide flashed a light into the cave. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 导游用手电筒照射洞穴。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GIVE SIGNAL</SPAN> 发出信号 <br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (at sb) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (sth) </SPAN> to use a light to give sb a signal<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用光发出信号</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VNN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Red lights flashed a warning at them. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 红灯闪亮向他们发出警告。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Red lights flashed them a warning. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 红灯闪亮向他们发出警告。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Why is that driver flashing his lights at us? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为什么那个司机向我们闪着车灯？ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SHOW QUICKLY</SPAN> 快速显示 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to show sth to sb quickly<br><font color=#FF5000>• (快速地)出示,显示</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He flashed his pass at the security officer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他向保安官员亮了一下通行证。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVE QUICKLY</SPAN> 快速移动 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to move or pass very quickly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 飞速运动；掠过</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The countryside flashed past the train windows. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 乡村景色从火车窗外飞掠而过。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A look of terror flashed across his face. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF THOUGHTS / MEMORIES</SPAN> 思想；记忆 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to come into your mind suddenly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 突然想到；猛然想起</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A terrible thought flashed through my mind. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON SCREEN</SPAN> 屏幕 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [+<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (up) </SPAN> to appear on a television screen, computer screen, etc. for a short time; to make sth do this<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)闪现,映出,显示</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A message was flashing on his pager. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的寻呼机上闪现出一个信息。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His name was flashed up on the screen. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 屏幕上显示出了他的名字。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SEND NEWS</SPAN> 发送消息 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to send information quickly by radio, computer, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (通过无线电、计算机等)快速发送(信息)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »News of their triumph was flashed around the world. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们胜利的消息迅速传遍了全世界。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SHOW EMOTION</SPAN> 显露情感 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> to show a strong emotion suddenly and quickly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 突然显露(强烈情感)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her eyes flashed with anger. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她眼中闪出怒火。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF A MAN</SPAN> 男子 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> if a man<SPAN style="color:blue"> flashes</SPAN>, he shows his sexual organs in public</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 当众展露性器官</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> flash sb a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>smile, <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>look, etc. </SPAN><br>• to smile, look, etc. at sb suddenly and quickly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 向…微微一笑(或瞥一眼)</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌflash sth a'round </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to show sth to other people in order to impress them<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 炫耀(某物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s always flashing his money around. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他总是在炫耀他的金钱。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌflash 'back (to sth) </SPæŋ><br> 1. if your mind<SPæŋ style="color:blue"> flashes back </SPæŋ>to sth, you remember sth that happened in the past</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 回忆；回想；回顾</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。 </font><br>--› related noun<b> <a href="bword://flashback">flashback</a> </b></SPAN>(2)</SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. if a film / movie<SPAN style="color:blue"> flashes back </SPAN>to sth, it shows things that happened at an earlier time, for example at an earlier part of sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s life</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (电影)闪回,倒敍</font><br>--› related noun<b> <a href="bword://flashback">flashback</a> </b></SPAN>(1)</SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. to reply very quickly and / or angrily<br><font color=#FF5000>• 迅即答覆；愤怒回答</font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌflash 'by / 'past </SPæŋ>(of time 时间) <br>• to go very quickly<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 飞逝</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The morning has just flashed by. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个上午转眼就过去了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>flash on sth </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>US</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to suddenly remember or think of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 突然回想起；猛地想到</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I flashed on an argument I had with my sister when we were kids. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我突然回想起小时候和姐姐的一次争吵。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>flash on sb </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[no passive] </SPAN><br>• if sth<SPAN style="color:blue"> flashes on you</SPAN>, you suddenly realize it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 突然意识到；猛然领悟</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It flashed on me that </SPAN>he was the man I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d seen in the hotel.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我顿时认出他就是我在旅馆里看到的那个人。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LIGHT</SPAN> 光 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a sudden bright light that shines for a moment and then disappears<br><font color=#FF5000>• 闪光；闪耀</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">flash of lightning </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一道闪电 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Flashes of light were followed by an explosion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 阵阵闪光后就是一声爆炸的巨响。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a blinding flash </SPAN>and the whole building shuddered.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一道眩目的闪光过后,整栋大楼颤抖起来。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SIGNAL</SPAN> 信号 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the act of shining a light on sth, especially as a signal<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指信号灯)闪亮</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SUDDEN IDEA / EMOTION</SPAN> 突然想法；突发情感 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN> a particular feeling or idea that suddenly comes into your mind or shows in your face<br><font color=#FF5000>• (想法的)突现；(情感的)突发</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">flash of anger / inspiration, etc. </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 怒上心头、灵感闪现等 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF BRIGHT COLOUR</SPAN> 鲜明颜色 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN> the sudden appearance for a short time of sth bright<br><font color=#FF5000>• (明亮的东西)闪现</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a flash of white teeth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 闪露洁白的牙齿 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »On the horizon, she saw a flash of silver—the sea! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她看见天边闪现一片银色——大海！ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN PHOTOGRAPHY</SPAN> 摄影 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a piece of equipment that produces a bright light for a very short time, used for taking photographs indoors, when it is dark, etc.; the use of this when taking a photograph<br><font color=#FF5000>• 闪光灯</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a camera with a built-in flash </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有内置闪光灯的照相机 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll need flash for this shot. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 拍这个镜头我需要闪光灯。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »flash photography </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 闪光摄影术 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">NEWS</SPAN> 新闻 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://newsflash">newsflash</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON UNIFORM</SPAN> 制服 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a band or small piece of cloth worn on a military uniform to show a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s rank</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (佩戴在军服上的)徽章,肩章,臂章</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON BOOK / PACK</SPAN> 书；小包 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a band of colour or writing across a book, pack, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 彩条；文字条</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">COMPUTING</SPAN> 计算机技术 <br> 9. Flash™<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN> a program which creates moving images for websites<br><font color=#FF5000>• * Flash 网站动画程序</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌflash in the 'pan </SPæŋ><br>• a sudden success that lasts only a short time and is not likely to be repeated<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 昙花一现</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in / like a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>flash </SPAN><br>• very quickly and suddenly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 转瞬间；立即</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://quick">quick</a> </b></SPAN>adv. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> attracting attention by being large or expensive, or by having expensive clothes, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 庞大的；昂贵的；穿着奢华的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a flash car </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 外表华丽的轿车 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s very flash, isn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t he? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他穿着十分奢华,不是吗？ </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>UFO </b></font>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ufo</SPAN>) / <FONT color=red>ˌju: ef ˈəu; ˈju:fəu; NAme ˌju: ef ˈou; ˈju:fou / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">UFOs</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br>• a strange object that some people claim to have seen in the sky and believe is a<b> <a href="bword://spacecraft">spacecraft</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>from another planet (abbreviation for <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Unidentified Flying Object<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN>)</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 不明飞行物, 幽浮 (全写为 Unidentified Flying Object)</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://flying saucer">flying saucer</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>as<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sume </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈsju:m; NAmE əˈsu:m / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 假定；假设；认为</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It is reasonable to assume (that) </SPAN>the economy will continue to improve.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Let us assume </SPAN>for a moment that the plan succeeds.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 咱们暂时假设计划成功。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他认为,她会在通常时间回到家的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It is </SPAN>generally<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> assumed that </SPAN>stress is caused by too much work.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 普遍认为,紧张是工作过重所致。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t always <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">assume the worst </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that sth bad has happened)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别总往最坏处想。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在这个例子中我们已假定单价为 10 元。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I had assumed him to be a Belgian. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我本以为他是比利时人。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to take or begin to have power or responsibility<br><font color=#FF5000>• 承担(责任)；就(职)；取得(权力)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://take">take</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The court assumed responsibility for the girl<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s welfare. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Rebel forces have assumed control of the capital. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 反叛武装力量已控制了首都。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to begin to have a particular quality or appearance<br><font color=#FF5000>• 呈现(外观、样子)；显露(特征)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://take on">take on</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This matter has assumed considerable importance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这件事看来相当重要。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to pretend to have a particular feeling or quality<br><font color=#FF5000>• 装出；假装</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://put on">put on</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He assumed an air of concern. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他装出关心的样子。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>struc<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈstrʌkʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF ROADS / BUILDINGS</SPAN> 道路；建筑物 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the process or method of building or making sth, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 建筑；建造；施工</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the construction industry </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 建筑业 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »road construction </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 道路的施工 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Work has begun on the construction of the new airport. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新机场的修建已经开工。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our new offices are still <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">under construction </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= being built)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the construction of a new database </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新数据库的建立 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the way that sth has been built or made<br><font color=#FF5000>• 建造(或构造)的方式</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »strong in construction </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 结构坚固 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »ships of steel construction </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 钢结构船 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://structure">structure</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BUILDING / STRUCTURE</SPAN> 建筑；结构 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a thing that has been built or made<br><font color=#FF5000>• 建造物；构筑物；制成物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The summer house was a simple wooden construction. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那座避暑别墅是简单的木结构建筑。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GRAMMAR</SPAN> 语法 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the way in which words are used together and arranged to form a sentence, phrase, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (句子、短语等的)结构</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »grammatical constructions </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 语法结构 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF THEORY, ETC.</SPAN> 理论等 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the creating of sth from ideas, opinions and knowledge<br><font color=#FF5000>• (理念、观点和知识的)创造,创立,建立</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the construction of a new theory </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新理论的创立 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MEANING</SPAN> 含义 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the way in which words, actions, statements, etc. are understood by sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对词语、行为、陈述等的)解释,说明,理解</font> <SPAN style="background-color: #ff0000"><FONT face=黑体 color=#ffffff> SYN </FONT></SPAN><b> <a href="bword://interpretation">interpretation</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What construction do you put on this letter <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= what do you think it means) </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你对这封信如何理解？ </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>occur </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈkə:(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-rr-</SPAN>) <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发生；出现</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When exactly did the incident occur? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Something unexpected occurred. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发生了一件出乎意料的事。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to exist or be found somewhere<br><font color=#FF5000>• 存在于；出现在</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Sugar occurs naturally in fruit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 水果天然含糖分。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> oc<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>cur to sb </SPAN>(of an idea or a thought 观念或想法) <br>• to come into your mind<br><font color=#FF5000>• 被想到；出现在头脑中</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The idea occurred to him in a dream. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t occur to him that his wife was having an affair. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他没有想到自己的妻子有婚外情。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> inf ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t occur to her to ask for help. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她没想到请别人帮忙。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>aboard </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈbɔ:d; NAmE əˈbɔ:rd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font>, <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>prep.</i></b></font><br>• on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://on board">on board</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We went aboard. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们上了船。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was already aboard the plane. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他已经登机了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 飞机坠毁,机上 157 名乘客全部遇难。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">All aboard! </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the bus, boat, etc. is leaving soon) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请大家上车(或船等)！(表示马上就要开了) </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Welcome aboard! </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= used to welcome passengers or a person joining a new organization, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 欢迎各位乘客！；欢迎加盟(新组织等)！ </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pos<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>si<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bil<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌpɔsəˈbiləti; NAme ˌpɑ:s- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth / of doing sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that...) </SPAN> the fact that sth might exist or happen, but is not certain to<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可能；可能性</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她现在已不可能完全康复。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他拒绝排除增税的可能性。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is not <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">beyond the bounds of possibility </SPAN>that we<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll all meet again six day.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们大家将来有一天再度聚在一起,并非绝不可能。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Bankruptcy is a real possibility if sales don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t improve. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果销售情况得不到改善,真有破产的可能。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What had seemed impossible now seemed a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">distinct possibility</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 过去看似不可能的事,现在显然有可能了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://impossibility">impossibility</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> one of the different things that you can do in a particular situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可选择的方法</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">explore / consider / investigate </SPAN>a wide range of<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> possibilities </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 探究/考虑/调查各种可能的情况 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">exhaust </SPAN>all<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> the possibilities </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 用尽一切可能的手段 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Selling the house is just six possibility that is open to us. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 卖掉房子只是我们可以选择的其中一种做法。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">The possibilities are endless</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 可想的办法是无穷的。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://option">option</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> something that gives you a chance to achieve sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 机会；契机</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://opportunity">opportunity</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The course offers a range of exciting possibilities for developing your skills. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这门课程可提供一整套新鲜活泼的技能训练。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. possibilities <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> if sth<SPAN style="color:blue"> has possibilities</SPAN>, it can be improved or made successful</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 潜力；改进的余地</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://potential">potential</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The house is in a bad state of repair but it has possibilities. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这房子虽亟待修缮,但仍有可资利用的价值。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>de<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tect<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ive </b></font> / <FONT color=red>diˈtektiv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (<I>abbr.</I> Det)<br> 1. a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to examine crimes and catch criminals<br><font color=#FF5000>• 侦探；警探</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Detective Inspector (Roger) Brown </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> (罗杰)布朗探长 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »detectives from the anti-terrorist squad </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 反恐怖主义小组的侦探 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">detective story / novel </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 侦探故事/小说 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://store detective">store detective</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. a person employed by sb to find out information about sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 私人侦探</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://private detective">private detective</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>case </b></font> / <FONT color=red>keis / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SITUATION</SPAN> 情况 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a particular situation or a situation of a particular type<br><font color=#FF5000>• 具体情况；事例；实例</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家公司只有在雇员严重渎职时才予以解聘。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">classic case </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a very typical case) </SPAN>of bad planning.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是计划不当的一个典型事例。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://worst-case">worst-case</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://example">example</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at</SPAN><br> 2. the case <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that...) </SPAN> the true situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 实情；事实</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If that is the case <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= if the situation described is true)</SPAN>, we need more staff.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果真是那样,那我们就需要更多的员工了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> a situation that relates to a particular person or thing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 特殊情况</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In your case, we are prepared to be lenient. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 根据你的情况,我们可以从宽处理。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I cannot make an exception in your case <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= for you and not for others)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不能对你破例。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://example">example</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">POLICE INVESTIGATION</SPAN> 警方调查 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a matter that is being officially investigated, especially by the police<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指警方)侦查的案情,调查的案件</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a murder case </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谋杀案 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a case of theft </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 盗窃案 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN COURT</SPAN> 法院 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a question to be decided in court<br><font color=#FF5000>• 待裁决的案件</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The case will be heard next week. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此案下周审理。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a court case </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 诉讼案件 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">win / lose a case </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 胜/败诉 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://test case">test case</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ARGUMENTS</SPAN> 论据 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for / against sth) </SPAN> a set of facts or arguments that support one side in a trial, a discussion, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在审判、讨论等中支持一方的)论据,理由</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">case for the defence / prosecution </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有利于被告/原告的论据 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our lawyer didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t think we <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">had a case </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的律师认为我们论据不足,无法赢得官司。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">case for / against </SPAN>private education</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 赞成/反对实行私立学校教育的理由 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The report <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">makes out a </SPAN>strong<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> case </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= gives good arguments) </SPAN>for spending more money on hospitals.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 报告充分阐明了增加医院经费的理由。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You will each be given the chance to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">state </SPAN>your<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> case</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你们每人都有机会陈述理由。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CONTAINER</SPAN> 容器 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often in compounds 常构成复合词) </SPAN> a container or covering used to protect or store things; a container with its contents or the amount that it contains<br><font color=#FF5000>• 容器；箱；盒；套；罩；容器及内装物；(容器的)容量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a pencil case </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铅笔盒 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a jewellery case </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 首饰盒 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a packing case <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a large wooden box for packing things in) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 包装箱 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 博物馆的玻璃柜里摆满了动物标本。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a case <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= 12 bottles) </SPAN>of champagne</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一箱(12 瓶)香槟酒 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://vanity case">vanity case</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://suitcase">suitcase</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Let me carry your case for you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我来帮你提箱子吧。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF DISEASE</SPAN> 疾病 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the fact of sb having a disease or an injury; a person suffering from a disease or an injury<br><font color=#FF5000>• 病例；病案；病人；伤员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a severe case of typhoid </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 伤寒重病例 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 受伤最严重的人在事故现场就得到了救治。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSON</SPAN> 人 <br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person who needs, or is thought to need, special treatment or attention<br><font color=#FF5000>• (需特别对待或注意的)人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a hopeless case. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是无可救药了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GRAMMAR</SPAN> 语法 <br> 11. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the form of a noun, an adjective or a pronoun in some languages, that shows its relationship to another word<br><font color=#FF5000>• 格(某些语言中表示名词、形容词或代词与另一词关系的形式)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">nominative / accusative / genitive case </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 主格；宾格；所有格 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Latin nouns have case, number and gender. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 拉丁语名词有格、数和性。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> as the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcase may 'be </SPæŋ><br>• used to say that one of two or more possibilities is true, but which one is true depends on the circumstances<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 根据具体情况；视情况而定</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There may be an announcement about this tomorrow—or not, as the case may be. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这件事明天可能有个声明,也可能没有,那要看情况了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be on sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>case </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to criticize sb all the time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不停地指责某人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s always on my case about cleaning my room. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她老是对我的房间需要打扫的事指责个没完。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be on the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>case </SPAN><br>• to be dealing with a particular matter, especially a criminal investigation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 处理事件(尤指刑事侦查)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have two agents on the case. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们有两名探员在侦察此案。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> get off my <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>case </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to tell sb to stop criticizing you<br><font color=#FF5000>• 别再批评我</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a case in <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>point </SPAN><br>• a clear example of the problem, situation, etc. that is being discussed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 明证；恰当的例证</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>any case </SPAN><br>• whatever happens or may have happened<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无论如何；不管怎样</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s no point complaining now—we<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re leaving tomorrow in any case. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现在抱怨毫无意义,反正我们明天就要离开了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> (just) in case (...) </SPAN><br>• because of the possibility of sth happening<br><font color=#FF5000>• 以防；以防万一</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d better take the keys in case I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You probably won<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t need to call—but take my number, just in case. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你很可能无需打电话,不过还是记下我的电话号码吧,以防万一。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In case <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= if it is true that) </SPAN>you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re wondering why Jo<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s here—let me explain...</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我来解释一下吧,免得你奇怪乔为什么在这儿。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in case of sth </SPAN><br><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often on official notices 常用于正式通知) </SPAN><br>• if sth happens<br><font color=#FF5000>• 如果；假使</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如遇火警,即按警铃。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>that case </SPAN><br>• if that happens or has happened; if that is the situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 既然那样；假使那样的话</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve made up my mind.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>In that case, there<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s no point discussing it.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我已经拿定主意。" " 既然如此,讨论这件事就毫无意义了。" </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://rest">rest</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> case the joint </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to look carefully around a building so that you can plan how to steal things from it at a later time<br><font color=#FF5000>• (为日后行窃)踩点,踩道,探路</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>jour<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nal<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdʒə:nəlist; NAme ˈdʒə:rn- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person whose job is to collect and write news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio or television<br><font color=#FF5000>• 新闻记者；新闻工作者</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://reporter">reporter</a> </b>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>amaz<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈmeiziŋ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration<br><font color=#FF5000>• 令人大为惊奇的；(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://astounding">astounding</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://incredible">incredible</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an amazing achievement / discovery / success / performance </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 惊人的成就/发现/成功/表演 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s amazing, isn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t it? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 真是令人惊叹,是不是？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s amazing how </SPAN>quickly people adapt.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>amaz<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Amazingly, no six noticed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 令人惊奇的是,竟没有人注意到。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The meal was amazingly cheap. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这餐饭便宜得出奇。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>evi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dence </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈevidəns / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of / for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that...) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to suggest, show, etc.) </SPAN> the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 根据；证明；证据</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We found further scientific evidence for this theory. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">not a shred of evidence </SPAN>that the meeting actually took place.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 没有丝毫证据表明这个会议确已举行。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you any evidence to support this allegation? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你有证据支持这种说法吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The room bore evidence of a struggle. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">On the evidence of </SPAN>their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看,他们不太可能夺冠。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the information that is used in court to try to prove sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (法庭上的)证据,证词,人证,物证</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was asked to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">give evidence </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) </SPAN>at the trial.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我被要求审讯时出庭作证。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was released when the judge ruled there was no evidence against him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法官裁决没有证明他有罪的证据,他获得释放了。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://circumstantial evidence">circumstantial evidence</a> </b> at <b> <a href="bword://circumstantial">circumstantial</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> (be) in <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>evidence </SPAN><br>• present and clearly seen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 显眼；显而易见</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The police were much in evidence at today<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s demonstration. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> turn King<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s / Queen<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>evidence </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>US</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">turn state<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>evidence</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to give information against other criminals in order to get a less severe punishment<br><font color=#FF5000>• 提供同犯的罪证,揭发其他案犯(以减轻所受惩罚)</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://plea-bargaining">plea-bargaining</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://balance">balance</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to prove or show sth; to be evidence of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 证明；表明；作为…的证据</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://testify to">testify to</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The legal profession is still a largely male world, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">as evidenced by </SPAN>the small number of women judges.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法律界在很大程度上仍然是男人的世界,这一点从女法官的人数屈指可数即可得到证实。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>jury </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈindʒəri / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>) <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> harm done to a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s or an animal<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s body, for example in an accident</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (对躯体的)伤害,损伤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">serious injury / injuries </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 重伤 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">minor injuries </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 轻伤 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sustain injuries / an injury </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 受伤 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">escape injury </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 险受伤害 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »injury to the head </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 头部受伤 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a head injury </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 头部受伤 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Two players are out of the team <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">because of injury</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两名队员因伤退出了比赛。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There were <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">no injuries </SPAN>in the crash<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= no people injured)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 撞车事故中无人受伤。 </font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t do that. You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">do yourself an injury </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= hurt yourself)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(law 律) </SPAN> damage to a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s feelings</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (对感情的)伤害,挫伤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Damages may be awarded for emotional injury. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://add">add</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>miss </b></font> / <FONT color=red>disˈmis / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (as sth) </SPAN> to decide that sb / sth is not important and not worth thinking or talking about<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不予考虑；摒弃；对…不屑一提</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://wave aside">wave aside</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I think we can safely dismiss their objections. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 素食主义者不再被当作怪人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The suggestion should not be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">dismissed out of hand </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= without thinking about it)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这建议不应当直接就被摒弃。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (from sth) </SPAN> to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind<br><font color=#FF5000>• 去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她排除了恐惧,爬得更高了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He dismissed her from his mind. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他挥去了对她的思念。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (from sth) </SPAN> to officially remove sb from their job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 解雇；免职；开除</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://fire">fire</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://sack">sack</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她声称自己被无理免职。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. to send sb away or allow them to leave<br><font color=#FF5000>• 让(某人)离开；把(某人)打发走；解散</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »At 12 o<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>clock the class was dismissed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 12 点下课了。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(law 律) </SPAN> to say that a trial or legal case should not continue, usually because there is not enough evidence<br><font color=#FF5000>• 驳回；不受理</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The case was dismissed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此案已被驳回。 </font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(in<b> <a href="bword://cricket">cricket</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN> 板球) </SPAN> to end the<b> <a href="bword://innings">innings</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>of a player or team</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (使击球员或球队)退场,出局</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>laugh<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈlɑ:ftə(r); NAme ˈlæf- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the act or sound of laughing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 笑；笑声</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">roar with laughter </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 放声大笑 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">tears / gales / peals / shrieks of laughter </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 笑得流眼泪；阵阵笑声；哈哈大笑；阵阵尖声大笑 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">burst / dissolve into laughter </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 突然/情不自禁大笑起来 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a house full of laughter <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= with a happy atmosphere) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 充满欢声笑语的房子 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>school<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>boy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsku:lbɔi / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a boy who attends school<br><font color=#FF5000>• (学校的)男生</font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://student">student</a> </b>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>as<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tron<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>omer </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈstrɔnəmə(r); NAmE əˈstrɑ:n- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a scientist who studies<b> <a href="bword://astronomy">astronomy</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 天文学家</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>thu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>si<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ast<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˌθju:ziˈæstik; NAmE -ˌθu:- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (about sb / sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (about doing sth) </SPAN>feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an enthusiastic supporter </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 热心的支持者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an enthusiastic welcome </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 热烈欢迎 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t sound very enthusiastic about the idea. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>thu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>si<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>as<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tic<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-kli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>base </b></font> / <FONT color=red>beis / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LOWEST PART</SPAN> 底部 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> the lowest part of sth, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands<br><font color=#FF5000>• 根基；基底；底座</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the base of a column / glass </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 柱基；玻璃杯底座 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a pain at the base of the spine </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 脊柱末端的疼痛 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The lamp has a heavy base. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这枱灯的底座很沉。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://bottom">bottom</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ORIGINAL IDEA / SITUATION</SPAN> 根源思想/状况 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. from which sth is developed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 根据；出发点</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://basis">basis</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She used her family<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s history as a base for her novel. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His arguments have a sound economic base. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://basis">basis</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF SUPPORT / INCOME / POWER</SPAN> 支持；收入；力量 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> the people, activity, etc. from which sb / sth gets most of their support, income, power, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (支持、收入、力量等的)来源,源泉,基础</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These policies have a broad base of support. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些政策受到广泛支持。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an economy with a solid <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">manufacturing base </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 以制造业为坚实基础的经济体 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://customer base">customer base</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://power base">power base</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FIRST / MAIN SUBSTANCE</SPAN> 首要/基本材料 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> the first or main part of a substance to which other things are added<br><font color=#FF5000>• 混合物的首要(或主要)成分</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a drink with a rum base </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 主要成分为朗姆酒的饮料 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Put some moisturizer on as a base before applying your make-up. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 化妆前先搽些润肤霜打底。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MAIN PLACE</SPAN> 主要地方 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the main place where you live or stay or where a business operates from<br><font color=#FF5000>• 据点；总部；大本营</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I spend a lot of time in Britain but Paris is still my base. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我有很多时间在英国度过,但主要还是居住在巴黎。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The town is an ideal base for touring the area. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想据点。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司总部设在纽约,分支遍及全世界。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF ARMY, navy, ETC.</SPAN> 陆军、海军等 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a place where an army, a navy, etc. operates from<br><font color=#FF5000>• 基地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">military / naval base </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 军事/海军基地 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">air base </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 空军基地 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »After the attack, they returned to base. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们发动攻击之后返回了基地。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CHEMISTRY</SPAN> 化学 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a chemical substance, for example an<b> <a href="bword://alkali">alkali</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, that can combine with an acid to form a salt</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 硷； 盐基</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MATHEMATICS</SPAN> 数学 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> a number on which a system of counting and expressing numbers is built up, for example 10 in the<b> <a href="bword://decimal">decimal</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>system and 2 in the<b> <a href="bword://binary">binary</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>system</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 基数(如十进制的 10 和二进制的 2)</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN BASEBALL / ROUNDERS</SPAN> 棒球；圆场棒球 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> one of the five positions that a player must reach in order to score points<br><font color=#FF5000>• 垒</font></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://database">database</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> off base </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• completely wrong about sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 完全错误</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If that<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s what you think, you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re way off base. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你如果那么想就全错了。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://cover">cover</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://first base">first base</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://touch">touch</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth / yourself in... </SPAN> to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place for a business, holiday / vacation, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 以…为据点(或大本营等)；把(总部等)设在</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They decided to base the new company in York. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们将以东京为据点到各地旅行。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>base sth on / upon sth </SPAN><br>• to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which sth can be developed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 以…为基础(或根据)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What are you basing this theory on? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你这种理论的根据是什么？ </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://based">based</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">baser</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">bas<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> not having moral principles or rules<br><font color=#FF5000>• 卑鄙的；不道德的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He acted from base motives. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的行动动机卑鄙。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>base<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>exist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iɡˈzist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN> to be real; to be present in a place or situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 存在；实际上有</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Does life exist on other planets? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 其他行星上有生命吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The problem only exists in your head, Jane. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个问题不过是你的想像,简。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Few of these monkeys still exist in the wild. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些野生的猴子已为数不多了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »On his retirement the post will <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cease to exist</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他退休后这个职位就不会存在。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The charity exists to support victims of crime. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 设立这个慈善机构是为了援助罪案受害者。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN> to live, especially in a difficult situation or with very little money<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指在困境或贫困中)生活,生存</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We existed on a diet of rice. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们靠吃大米过活。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t exist on the money he<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s earning. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mys<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tery </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmistri / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> something that is difficult to understand or to explain<br><font color=#FF5000>• 神秘的事物；不可理解之事；奥秘</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is one of the great <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">unsolved mysteries </SPAN>of this century.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是本世纪尚未解开的大奥秘之一。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their motives remain a mystery. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们的动机仍然是个谜。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a </SPAN>complete<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> mystery </SPAN>to me why they chose him.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我真无法理解他们为什么会选他。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) </SPAN> a person or thing that is strange and interesting because you do not know much about them or it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 神秘的人(或事物)；陌生而有趣的人(或事物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a bit of a mystery. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他这个人有点儿神秘。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mystery guest </SPAN>on the programme.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 节目单上有位神秘嘉宾。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The band was financed by a mystery backer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个乐队是由一个不为人知的人资助的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mystery tour </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= when you do not know where you are going) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 漫游 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the quality of being difficult to understand or to explain, especially when this makes sb / sth seem interesting and exciting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 神秘；不可思议；奥秘</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Mystery surrounds her disappearance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的失踪引起了重重疑团。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His past is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">shrouded in mystery </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= not much is known about it)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他来历不明。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The dark glasses give her an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">air of mystery</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这墨镜使她显得有些神秘。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a story, a film / movie or a play in which crimes and strange events are only explained at the end<br><font color=#FF5000>• 疑案小说(或电影、戏剧)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I enjoy murder mysteries. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我喜欢凶杀奇案作品。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. mysteries <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> secret religious ceremonies; secret knowledge<br><font color=#FF5000>• 秘密的宗教仪式；秘密知识</font>: (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the teacher who initiated me into the mysteries of mathematics </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把我引进神秘的数学世界的老师 </font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a religious belief that cannot be explained or proved in a scientific way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (宗教信仰的)奥义,奥秘,奥迹</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the mystery of creation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 造物的奥秘 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>comic strip </b></font>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">car<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>toon</SPAN>) (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>BrE</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌstrip car'toon</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">NAmE also </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">strip</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a series of drawings inside boxes that tell a story and are often printed in newspapers<br><font color=#FF5000>• (常登载于报纸上的)连环漫画</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ques<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>naire </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r); NAme -ˈner / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on / about sth) </SPAN>a written list of questions that are answered by a number of people so that information can be collected from the answers<br><font color=#FF5000>• 调查表；问卷</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to complete a questionnaire </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 填好问卷 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> to fill in a questionnaire </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 填调查表 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>especially NAmE</i>)</font> to fill out a questionnaire </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 填调查表 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tick </b></font> / <FONT color=red>tik / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (away) </SPAN>(of a clock, etc. 钟表等) to make short, light, regular repeated sounds to mark time passing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发出滴答声；滴答地走时</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In the silence we could hear the clock ticking. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 寂静中,我们能听到钟表滴答作响。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »While we waited the taxi<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s meter kept ticking away. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们等候时,出租汽车的计程器一直在滴答滴答地走着。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a ticking bomb </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 滴答作响的定时炸弹 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">check</SPAN>) </SPAN> to put a mark (√) next to an item on a list, an answer, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 标记号；打上鈎；打对号</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Please tick the appropriate box. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请在适合的方框内打鈎。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Tick <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>yes<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> or <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>no<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> to each question. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在每个问题的"是"或"否"旁打鈎。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve ticked the names of the people who have paid. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在已付款者的姓名旁画了鈎。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtick all the / sb's 'boxes </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE</SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to do exactly the right things to please sb<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 投其所好；迎合众人/某人的喜好</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This is a movie that ticks all the boxes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是一部适合众人口味的影片。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> what makes sb <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tick </SPAN><br>• what makes sb behave in the way that they do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使某人这样做的原因</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve never really understood what makes her tick. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我从未真正弄懂她为什么这么做。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtick a'way / 'by / 'past </SPæŋ>(of time 时间) <br>• to pass<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 过去；流逝</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I had to get to the airport by two, and the minutes were ticking away. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我必须在两点前赶到机场,但是时间一分一秒地过去了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtick sth∽a'way </SPæŋ>(of a clock, etc. 钟表等) <br>• to mark the time as it passes<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 标示时间流逝</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The clock ticked away the minutes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 钟表显示时间一分一秒地过去。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtick sb∽'off </SPæŋ><br> 1. <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE</SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to speak angrily to sb, especially a child, because they have done sth wrong<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 责备,斥责,责骂(尤指犯错的孩子)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://tell off">tell off</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› related noun<b> <a href="bword://ticking off">ticking off</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make sb angry or annoyed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使生气；使烦恼</font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtick sb / sth 'off </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE) </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">NAmE </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ˌcheck sb / sth 'off</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to put a mark (√) beside a name or an item on a list to show that sth has been dealt with<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 给…画上鈎；给…打核对号</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtick 'over </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE) </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">(usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) </SPæŋ><br> 1. (of an engine 发动机) to run slowly while the vehicle is not moving<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 空转；慢速运转</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://idle">idle</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. (of a business, a system, an activity, etc. 企业、系统、活动等) to keep working slowly without producing or achieving much<br><font color=#FF5000>• (没有进展地)徐缓运作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Just <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">keep things ticking over </SPAN>while I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m away.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在我外出期间,维持现状就行。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>check mark</SPAN>,check) </SPAN> a mark (√) put beside a sum or an item on a list, usually to show that it has been checked or done or is correct<br><font color=#FF5000>• 核对号；对号；鈎号；记号</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Put a tick </SPAN>in the appropriate box if you would like further information about any of our products.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如想进一步了解我们任何产品的情况,请在适当的方框内打鈎。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://cross">cross</a> </b> n. (1)</SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://X">X</a> </b> symb. </SPAN>(4)</SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a small insect that bites humans and animals and sucks their blood. There are several types of tick, some of which can carry diseases.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 蜱,壁虱,扁虱(吸血寄生虫,有些种类传播疾病)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a tick bite </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 蜱叮咬之处 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">tick<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a short, light, regularly repeated sound, especially that of a clock or watch<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指钟表的)滴答声</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The only sound was the soft tick of the clock. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 唯一的响声是钟表轻轻的滴答声。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a moment<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一会儿；一瞬间；一刹那；片刻</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Hang on a tick! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 等一会,别挂断电话！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be with you in two ticks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我马上就来。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> permission to delay paying for sth that you have bought<br><font color=#FF5000>• 赊账；赊欠；赊购</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://credit">credit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can I have these <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on tick </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我可以赊购这些东西吗？ </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>state<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsteitmənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> something that you say or write that gives information or an opinion<br><font color=#FF5000>• 说明；说法；表白；表态</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Are the following statements true or false? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 下面的说法对不对？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Your statement is misleading. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的表述可能引起误解。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is that a statement or a question? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是在表态呢,还是提出问题呢？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The play makes a strong political statement. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这出戏表明一种鲜明的政治立场。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fashion statement">fashion statement</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on / about sth) </SPAN> a formal or official account of facts or opinions<br><font color=#FF5000>• 声明；陈述；报告</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://declaration">declaration</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a formal / a public / a written / an official statement </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 正式/公开/书面/官方声明 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A government spokesperson <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">made a statement </SPAN>to the press.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府发言人向新闻界发表了一份声明。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The prime minister is expected to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">issue a statement </SPAN>on the policy change this afternoon.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们预计首相将在今天下午就政策的改变发表声明。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The police asked me to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">make a statement </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a written account of facts concerning a crime, used in court if legal action follows)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方要求我写一份供述。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a printed record of money paid, received, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 结算单；清单；报表</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The directors are responsible for preparing the company<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s financial statements. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 几位主任负责填写公司的财务报表。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My bank sends me monthly statements. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 银行按月给我寄来结算单。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bank statement">bank statement</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://bill">bill</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> (in Britain) an official report on a child<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s special needs made by a local education authority</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 评估报告(英国地方教育主管部门针对儿童的特殊需要而提出意见)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a statement of special educational needs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 特殊教育需要评估报告 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the act of stating or expressing sth in words<br><font color=#FF5000>• (文字)陈述,表述</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://expression">expression</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When writing instructions, clarity of statement is the most important thing. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 编写操作说明时,表述清晰明白至为重要。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN> (in Britain) to officially decide and report that a child has special needs for his or her education<br><font color=#FF5000>• (英国)对儿童进行特殊教育评估认定</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »statemented children </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 评估认定须接受特殊教育的学童 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>agree </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌdisəˈɡri: / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sb) (about / on / over sth) </SPAN> if ten people<SPAN style="color:blue"> disagree </SPAN>or six person<SPAN style="color:blue"> disagrees </SPAN>with another about sth, they have a different opinion about it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Even friends disagree sometimes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 即便是朋友有时也有分歧。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He disagreed with his parents on most things. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Some people disagree with this argument. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有些人不同意这一论点。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »No, I disagree. I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t think it would be the right thing to do. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不,我不赞成。我认为这样做不合适。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> if statements or reports<SPAN style="color:blue"> disagree</SPAN>, they give different information</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 不符；不一致</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://agree">agree</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> disa<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>gree with sb </SPAN><br>• if sth, especially food,<SPAN style="color:blue"> disagrees </SPAN>with you, it has a bad effect on you and makes you feel ill / sick</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指食物)对(某人)不适宜,使不舒服</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> disa<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>gree with sth / with doing sth </SPAN><br>• to believe that sth is bad or wrong; to disapprove of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不赞成；反对</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I disagree with violent protests. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不赞成暴力抗议。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ate </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• / <FONT color=red>əˈprəupriət; NAmE əˈprou- / <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for / to sth) </SPæŋ> suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 合适的；恰当的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an appropriate response / measure / method </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现在既已找出问题的症结,即可采取适当行动。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is now an appropriate time to make a speech? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现在发表演讲是不是时候？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Please debit my Mastercard / Visa / American Express card (<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">delete as appropriate</SPAN>).</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请在我的万事达/维萨/美国运通信用卡账户中扣除(删除不适用者)。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inappropriate">inappropriate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ate<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of the homeless. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府未采取恰当的措施以应无家可归者的需要,为此已受到谴责。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The chain of volcanoes is known, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">appropriately enough</SPAN>, as the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Ring of Fire<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们把这链状火山群很恰当地称作"火环"。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ate<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈprəuprieit</SPæŋ>; NAmE əˈprou-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">▪ əʒŋ] </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">formal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br> 1. to take sth, sb's ideas, etc. for your own use, especially illegally or without permission</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 盗用；挪用；占用；侵吞</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was accused of appropriating club funds. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被控盗用俱乐部资金。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Some of the opposition party<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s policies have been appropriated by the government. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 反对党的一些政策已被政府照搬照用。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (for sth) </SPAN> to take or give sth, especially money for a particular purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• 拨(专款等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 已拨款五百万元用于这种疾病的研究。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://misappropriate">misappropriate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>blank </b></font> / <FONT color=red>blæŋk / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. empty, with nothing written, printed or recorded on it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 空白的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Sign your name in the blank space below. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把名字签在下面的空白处。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a blank CD </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 空白光盘 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 写在纸的一面,把另一面空出来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She turned to a blank page in her notebook. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她翻开笔记本的一张空白页。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (of a wall or screen 墙壁或屏幕) empty; with no pictures, marks or decoration<br><font color=#FF5000>• 空的；无图画(或标记、装饰)的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »blank whitewashed walls </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 光秃秃的白灰墙 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Suddenly the screen <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">went blank</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 屏幕突然变成一片空白。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. showing no feeling, understanding or interest<br><font color=#FF5000>• 没表情的；不理解的；不感兴趣的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She stared at me with a blank expression on her face. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她木然地盯着我。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Steve <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">looked blank </SPAN>and said he had no idea what I was talking about.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 史蒂夫显得很迷惑,说他不知道我在说什么。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Suddenly <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">my mind went blank </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= I could not remember anything). </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我脑子里突然一片空白。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN>(of negative things 否定的事情) complete and total<br><font color=#FF5000>• 完全的；彻底的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">blank refusal / denial </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 断然拒绝/否认 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://point-blank">point-blank</a> </b>(2) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>blank<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She stared blankly into space, not knowing what to say next. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她木然地凝视着,不知道下面该说什么。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>blank<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an empty space on a printed form or document for you to write answers, information, etc. in<br><font color=#FF5000>• (文件等的)空白处,空格</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Please <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fill in the blanks</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请在空白处填写。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If you can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t answer the question, leave a blank. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果回答不了问题,就空着它。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a state of not being able to remember anything<br><font color=#FF5000>• (记忆中的)空白,遗忘</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mind was a blank </SPAN>and I couldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t remember her name.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我脑子里是一片空白,记不起她的名字了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌblank 'cartridge</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> a<b> <a href="bword://cartridge">cartridge</a> </b></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>in a gun that contains an<b> <a href="bword://explosive">explosive</a> </b></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>but no bullet</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 空弹</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The troops fired blanks in the air. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 部队向空中放空弹。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://draw">draw</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to ignore sb completely<br><font color=#FF5000>• 毫不理睬(某人)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally blanked me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我今天早晨在公共汽车上见到她,但她连一眼都没瞧我。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to be suddenly unable to remember or think of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 突然忘掉；突然思路模糊</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我本来知道答案,但考试时我什么都忘了。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌblank 'out </SPæŋ><br>• to suddenly become empty<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 突然变空</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The screen blanked out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 屏幕突然变成一片空白。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌblank sth∽'out </SPæŋ><br> 1. to cover sth completely so that it cannot be seen<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 掩盖；遮盖</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All the names in the letter had been blanked out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 信中所有的名字都已涂掉。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to deliberately forget sth unpleasant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 刻意忘记；抹去记忆</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She had tried to blank out the whole experience. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她曾试图把全部经历从记忆中抹去。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>hu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mour </b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><font color=blue size=+1><b>hu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mor</b></font>) </SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈhju:mə(r)</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the quality in sth that makes it funny or amusing; the ability to laugh at things that are amusing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 幽默；幽默感</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a story full of gentle humour </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 充满轻松幽默的故事 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She ignored his feeble attempt at humour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她没理他想表现却又差劲的幽默。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They failed to see the humour of the situation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们没有看出这情景的滑稽之处。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t stand people with no <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sense of humour</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She smiled with a rare flash of humour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她以少有的一丝诙谐微笑了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has her very own brand of humour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的幽默很独特。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The film is only funny if you appreciate French humour <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= things that cause French people to laugh)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 只有能理解法国式的幽默才会领略这部电影的趣味。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the state of your feelings or mind at a particular time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 感觉；心情；精神状态</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be in the best of humours </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 情绪极好 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The meeting dissolved in <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">ill humour</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 会议不欢而散。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">out of humour </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in a bad mood) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 心情不好 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://good humour">good humour</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://good-humoured">good-humoured</a> </b> at <b> <a href="bword://good humour">good humour</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://ill-humoured">ill-humoured</a> </b> at <b> <a href="bword://ill humour">ill humour</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old use</SPAN>) </SPAN> one of the four liquids that were thought in the past to be in a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s body and to influence health and character</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 体液(旧时认为存在人体内,有四种,可影响健康和性格)</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• to agree with sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s wishes, even if they seem unreasonable, in order to keep the person happy</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 迁就；顺应</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She thought it best to humour him rather than get into an argument. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她想最好是顺他的意,而不和他争吵。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>count </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdiskaunt / <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen"> əɔ</SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">, u]</SPæŋ><br>• <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ on / off sth </SPæŋ> an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 折扣</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://reduction">reduction</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">get / give / offer a discount </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 得到/给予/提供折扣 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">discount rates / prices </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 贴现率；折扣价 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were selling everything <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">at a discount </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= at reduced prices)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们销售的所有商品都打折。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">discount shop </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six that regularly sells goods at reduced prices) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 打折商店 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you give any discount? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你们打折吗？ </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>disˈkaunt</SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; NAmE also </SPæŋ>ˈdiskaunt</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">▪ əʒŋ] </SPæŋ><br> 1. <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (as sth) </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">formal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to think or say that sth is not important or not true<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 认为…不重要；对…不全信；低估</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://dismiss">dismiss</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We cannot <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">discount the possibility of </SPAN>further strikes.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们不能低估再次发生罢工的可能性。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The news reports were being discounted as propaganda. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们认为这些新闻报道不过是为了宣传,不可全信。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to take an amount of money off the usual cost of sth; to sell sth at a discount<br><font color=#FF5000>• 打折扣；打折出售</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://reduce">reduce</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">discounted prices / fares </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 打折价/票价 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>table tennis </b></font>(also informal <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ping-pong </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">both <I>BrE</I></SPAN>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Ping-Pong</SPAN>™) </SPAN><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• a game played like<b> <a href="bword://tennis">tennis</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>with<b> <a href="bword://bats">bats</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>and a small plastic ball on a table with a net across it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 乒乓球运动</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>min<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ton </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbædmintən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• a game like<b> <a href="bword://tennis">tennis</a> </b>played by two or four people, usually indoors. Players hit a small light kind of ball, originally with feathers around it (= a<b> <a href="bword://shuttlecock">shuttlecock</a> </b>) across a high net using a<b> <a href="bword://racket">racket</a> </b>.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 羽毛球运动</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>or<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ize </b></font>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">BrE</SPAN> also<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> -ise</SPAN>) / <FONT color=red>ˈɔ:ɡənaiz</SPæŋ>; NAme ˈɔ:rɡ-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to arrange for sth to happen or to be provided<br><font color=#FF5000>• 组织；筹备</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to organize a meeting / party / trip </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 组织筹备会议/聚会/旅行 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll invite people if you can organize food and drinks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果你能备办饮食,我就负责请人。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to arrange sth or the parts of sth into a particular order or structure<br><font color=#FF5000>• 安排；处理；分配</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You should try and organize your time better. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你应该尽量更有效地分配你的时间。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We do not fully understand how the brain is organized. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们不完全了解大脑是怎样构成的。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ yourself / sb </SPAN> to plan your / sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s work and activities in an efficient way</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 规划；管理；照料</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m sure you don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t need me to organize you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我相信你用不着我照顾你了吧。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. to form a group of people with a shared aim especially a union or political party<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成立,组建,建立(联盟、党派等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the right of workers to organize themselves into unions </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工人自行组织工会的权利 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://disorganized">disorganized</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>or<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>izer</b></font>, <font color=blue><b>-iser </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the organizers of the festival </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 节日活动的筹划者 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://personal organizer">personal organizer</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tour<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>na<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtuənəmənt; ˈtɔ:n-; ˈtə:n-; NAme ˈturn-; ˈtə:rn- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN>less frequent <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">tour<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ney</SPAN>) </SPAN> a sports competition involving a number of teams or players who take part in different games and must leave the competition if they lose. The competition continues until there is only the winner left.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 锦标赛；联赛</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">golf / squash / tennis, etc. tournament </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高尔夫球、壁球、网球等锦标赛 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a competition in the Middle Ages between soldiers on<b> <a href="bword://horseback">horseback</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>fighting to show courage and skill</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (中世纪的)骑士比武</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>award </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈwɔ:d; NAmE əˈwɔ:rd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often in names of particular awards 常用于奖项名称) </SPAN> a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done<br><font color=#FF5000>• 奖；奖品；奖金；奖状</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">win / receive / get an award </SPAN>for sth</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was nominated for the best actor award. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他获得最佳演员奖提名。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">award presentation / ceremony </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 颁奖；颁奖仪式 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Housing Design Award </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 住宅设计奖 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://Academy Award">Academy Award</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an increase in the amount of money sb earns<br><font color=#FF5000>• (收入的)增加</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an annual pay award </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 年工资增加 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money<br><font color=#FF5000>• (赔偿)裁定额；(赔偿)裁决</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an award of £600 000 libel damages </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 裁定名誉损害赔偿 60 万英镑 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the official decision to give sth (such as a<b> <a href="bword://diploma">diploma</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>) to sb</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (毕业证书等的)授予</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research<br><font color=#FF5000>• 奖学金；助学金</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sb) sth </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (to sb) </SPAN> to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 授予；奖励；判给</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was awarded damages of £50 000. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他判得损害赔偿金 5 万英镑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VNN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The judges awarded equal points to both finalists. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The judges awarded both finalists equal points. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>yeti </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈjeti / (also <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">æˌbominable 'Snowman</SPæŋ>) <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a large creature like a<b> <a href="bword://bear">bear</a> </b>or a man covered with hair, that some people believe lives in the Himalayan mountains<br><font color=#FF5000>• 雪人(似人或似熊的巨大长毛动物,据传生活在喜马拉雅山)</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>Big<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>foot </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbiɡfut / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">Big<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>feet</SPAN>)<br>• (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">Sas<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>quatch</SPAN>) </SPAN> a large creature covered with hair like an<b> <a href="bword://ape">ape</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, which some people believe lives in western N America</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (据信出没于北美西部的)大脚野人,大脚怪</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>hairy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈheəri; NAme ˈheri / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">hair<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ier</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">hairi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. covered with a lot of hair<br><font color=#FF5000>• 多毛的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hairy chest / monster </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 多毛的胸脯；长满毛的怪兽 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »plants with hairy stems </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 茎部有绒毛的植物 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> dangerous or frightening but often exciting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 惊险的；可怕(但刺激)的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Driving on icy roads can be pretty hairy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在结冰的道路上开车很惊险。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a hairy experience </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 令人毛骨悚然的经历 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>hairi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>at<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tack </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈtæk / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">VIOLENCE</SPAN> 暴力 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sb) </SPAN> an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 袭击；攻击</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a series of racist attacks </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一连串的种族袭击行为 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN WAR</SPAN> 战争 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sb / sth) </SPAN> an act of trying to kill or injure the enemy in war, using weapons such as guns and bombs<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在战争中使用武器的)进攻,攻击</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">launch / make / mount an attack </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发起/进行攻击；发动进攻 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The patrol came <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">under attack </SPAN>from all sides.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://counter-attack">counter-attack</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CRITICISM</SPAN> 批评 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sb / sth) </SPAN> strong criticism of sb / sth in speech or in writing<br><font color=#FF5000>• (口头和书面的)抨击,非难</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a scathing attack on the government<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s policies </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对政府政策的猛烈抨击 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The school has come <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">under attack </SPAN>for failing to encourage bright pupils.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ACTION TO STOP STH</SPAN> 制止 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN> an action that you take to try to stop or change sth that you feel is bad<br><font color=#FF5000>• 抑制；打击；处理</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to launch <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">an all-out attack on </SPAN>poverty / unemployment</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全力打击贫穷/失业 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF ILLNESS</SPAN> 疾病 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指常发疾病的)发作,侵袭</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to suffer an asthma attack </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 哮喘发作 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an acute attack of food poisoning </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 急性食物中毒 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a panic attack </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一阵恐慌 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> an attack of the giggles </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一阵格格傻笑 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://heart attack">heart attack</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF EMOTION</SPAN> 情感 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear<br><font color=#FF5000>• (情感的)一阵突发</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an attack of nerves </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 突然紧张不安 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DAMAGE</SPAN> 损害 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the action of sth such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to sth / sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• (病虫等的)损害,伤害</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫害。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORT</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">of<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fense</SPAN>) </SPAN> the players in a team whose job is to try to score goals or points<br><font color=#FF5000>• 进攻队员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Germany<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 德国队几名主力队员因伤不能上场,削弱了进攻力量。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://defence">defence</a> </b>(7) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the actions that players take to try to score a goal or win the game<br><font color=#FF5000>• (队员等的)进攻</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 向阿森纳队球门的持续进攻 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">USE VIOLENCE</SPAN> 使用暴力 <br> 1. to use violence to try to hurt or kill sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 袭击；攻击</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一位妇女遭到一伙年轻人袭击和抢劫。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The man attacked him with a knife. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那个男人持刀向他行凶。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most dogs will not attack unless provoked. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大多数的狗受到挑衅才会攻击。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN WAR</SPAN> 战争 <br> 2. to use weapons, such as guns and bombs against an enemy in a war, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在战争等中使用武器)进攻,攻击</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »At dawn the army attacked the town. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动攻击。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The guerrillas attack at night. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 游击队在夜间发动袭击。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CRITICIZE</SPAN> 批评 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (for sth / for doing sth) </SPAN> to criticize sb / sth severely<br><font color=#FF5000>• 抨击；非难</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a newspaper article attacking the England football manager </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 报纸上的一篇抨击英格兰足球队经理的文章 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DAMAGE</SPAN> 损害 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to have a harmful effect on sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 侵袭；损害</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a disease that attacks the brain </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 侵袭大脑的疾病 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The vines were attacked by mildew. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 葡萄藤受到了霉菌的侵害。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DO STH WITH ENERGY</SPAN> 奋力做 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to deal with sth with a lot of energy and determination<br><font color=#FF5000>• 奋力处理；全力对付</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Let<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s attack six problem at a time. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 咱们一次全力处理一个问题。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORT</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to go forward in a game in order to try to score goals or points<br><font color=#FF5000>• 进攻</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://defend">defend</a> </b>(3) </SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 西班牙队在下半场加强攻势,攻进了一球。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>vil<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>la<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ger </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈvilidʒə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who lives in a village<br><font color=#FF5000>• 村民；乡村居民；乡下人</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fur </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fə:(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals<br><font color=#FF5000>• (动物浓厚的)软毛</font><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the skin of an animal with the fur still on it, used especially for making clothes<br><font color=#FF5000>• (动物的)毛皮</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a fur coat </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毛皮大衣 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the fur trade </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毛皮贸易 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a fur farm <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= where animals are bred and killed for their fur) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毛皮动物饲养场 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The animal is hunted for its fur. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 狩猎这种动物是为了获取其毛皮。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »fur-lined gloves </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毛皮衬里手套 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> an artificial material that looks and feels like fur <br><font color=#FF5000>• 人造毛皮</font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a piece of clothing, especially a coat or jacket, made of real or artificial fur<br><font color=#FF5000>• 毛皮衣服,裘皮衣服(尤指大衣或短上衣)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »elegant ladies in furs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 穿着裘皮衣服的高雅贵妇 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://scale">scale</a> </b></SPAN>n. (9)</SPAN></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a greyish-white layer that forms on a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s tongue, especially when they are ill / sick</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 舌苔</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://furred">furred</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>furl </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fə:l; NAmE fə:rl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• to roll and fasten sth such as a sail, a flag or an umbrella<br><font color=#FF5000>• 卷起,收拢(帆、旗或伞)</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>track </b></font> / <FONT color=red>træk / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ROUGH PATH</SPAN> 崎岖不平的小路 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a rough path or road, usually one that has not been built but that has been made by people walking there<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人踩出的)小道,小径</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a muddy track through the forest </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 穿过森林的泥泞小径 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://cart track">cart track</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MARKS ON GROUND</SPAN> 地面上的痕迹 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> marks left by a person, an animal or a moving vehicle<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人、动物或车辆留下的)足迹,踪迹；车辙</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We followed the bear<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s tracks in the snow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »tyre tracks </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 轮胎印迹 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR TRAIN</SPAN> 火车 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> rails that a train moves along<br><font color=#FF5000>• 轨道</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">railway / railroad tracks </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铁路轨道 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »India has thousands of miles of track. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 印度有数千英里的铁道。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> a track with a number at a train station that a train arrives at or leaves from<br><font color=#FF5000>• (火车站的)站台</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The train for Chicago is on track 9. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 开往芝加哥的列车停靠在 9 号站台。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://platform">platform</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR RACES</SPAN> 赛跑 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a piece of ground with a special surface for people, cars, etc. to have races on<br><font color=#FF5000>• (赛跑、赛车等的)跑道</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a running track </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 赛跑跑道 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a Formula One Grand Prix track <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= for motor racing) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一级方程式大奖赛赛道 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://dirt track">dirt track</a> </b></SPAN>(2)</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://track and field">track and field</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DIRECTION / COURSE</SPAN> 方向；路线 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the path or direction that sb / sth is moving in<br><font color=#FF5000>• (移动的)路径,路线,方向</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on the track of </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= searching for) </SPAN>the thieves.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警察正在追踪窃贼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is on the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fast track </SPAN>to promotion<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= will get it quickly)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她现在升迁在望。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://one-track mind">one-track mind</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON TAPE / CD</SPAN> 录音磁带；光盘 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a piece of music or song on a record, tape or CD<br><font color=#FF5000>• (唱片、录音磁带或光盘的)一首乐曲,一首歌曲</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a track from their latest album </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们最新唱片专辑里的一首歌曲 </font></SPAN><br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> part of a tape or computer disk that music or information can be recorded on<br><font color=#FF5000>• (录音磁带或计算机磁盘的)音轨,声道</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a sixteen track recording studio </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 十六声道录音室 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She sang on the backing track. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是唱和声的。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://soundtrack">soundtrack</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR CURTAIN</SPAN> 幕帘 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a pole or rail that a curtain moves along<br><font color=#FF5000>• (幕帘的)滑轨,滑道</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON LARGE VEHICLE</SPAN> 大型车辆 <br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a continuous belt of metal plates around the wheels of a large vehicle such as a<b> <a href="bword://bulldozer">bulldozer</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>that allows it to move over the ground</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (推土机等的)履带</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌback on 'track </SPæŋ><br>• going in the right direction again after a mistake, failure, etc.<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I tried to get my life back on track after my divorce. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 离婚之后我力图使生活恢复正常。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌon 'track </SPæŋ><br>• to be doing the right thing in order to achieve a particular result<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 步入正轨；做法对头</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Curtis is on track for the gold medal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 柯蒂斯正踏上夺取金牌之途。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> keep / lose track of sb / sth </SPAN><br>• to have / not have information about what is happening or where sb / sth is<br><font color=#FF5000>• 了解/不了解…的动态；与…保持/失去联系</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I lost all track of time <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= forgot what time it was)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一点儿也说不准现在是什么时间。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> make <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tracks </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to leave a place, especially to go home<br><font color=#FF5000>• 离去(尤指回家)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on the right / wrong <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>track </SPAN><br>• thinking or behaving in the right / wrong way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 思路对头/不对头；做法对路/不对路</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> stop / halt sb in their <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tracks </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> stop / halt / freeze in your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tracks </SPAN><br>• to suddenly make sb stop by frightening or surprising them; to suddenly stop because sth has frightened or surprised you<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使由于恐惧或吃惊)突然止步；(使)怔住</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The question stopped Alice in her tracks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个问题问得艾丽斯张口结舌无以答对。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://beat">beat</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://cover">cover</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://hot">hot</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://wrong">wrong</a> </b></SPAN>adj. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOLLOW</SPAN> 跟随 <br> 1. to find sb / sth by following the marks, signs, information, etc., that they have left behind them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 跟踪；追踪</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »hunters tracking and shooting bears </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 追踪射猎熊的猎人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. to follow the movements of sb / sth, especially by using special electronic equipment<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指用特殊电子设备)跟踪,追踪</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We continued tracking the plane on our radar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. to follow the progress or development of sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 跟踪(进展情况)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个研究项目对 400 名毕业生的事业发展情况进行跟踪调查。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fast-track">fast-track</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF CAMERA</SPAN> 摄影机 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to move in relation to the thing that is being filmed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 跟踪摄影；移动摄影</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The camera eventually tracked away. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 摄影机最终将镜头推远。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SCHOOL STUDENTS</SPAN> 学校学生 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://stream">stream</a> </b> v. </SPAN>(4)</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LEAVE MARKS</SPAN> 留下痕迹 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to leave dirty marks behind you as you walk<br><font color=#FF5000>• 留下(脏)足迹</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t track mud on my clean floor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别在我干净的地板上踩上泥脚印。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtrack sb / sth∽'down </SPæŋ><br>• to find sb / sth after searching in several different places<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 搜寻到；跟踪找到；追查到</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://trace">trace</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The police have so far failed to track down the attacker. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>centi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>metre </b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><font color=blue size=+1><b>centi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>meter</b></font>) </SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈsentimi:tə(r)</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (<I>abbr.</I> cm)<br>• a unit for measuring length. There are 100 centimetres in a metre.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 厘米； 公分</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>length </b></font> / <FONT color=red>leŋθ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SIZE / MEASUREMENT</SPAN> 大小；度量 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the size or measurement of sth from one end to the other<br><font color=#FF5000>• 长；长度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This room is twice the length of the kitchen. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The river is 300 miles <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in length</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这条河长 300 英里。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The snake usually reaches a length of 100 cm. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 蛇一般长达 100 厘米。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He ran the entire length of the beach <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= from one end to the other). </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他跑完了海滩的全长。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Did you see the length of his hair? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你看见他头发有多长吗？ </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://breadth">breadth</a> </b>(1)</SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://width">width</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TIME</SPAN> 时间 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the amount of time that sth lasts<br><font color=#FF5000>• (持续)时间的长短</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We discussed shortening the length of the course. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们就缩短这门课程的时限进行了讨论。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was disgusted at <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the length of time </SPAN>he had to wait.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他非常讨厌要等那么长时间。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She got a headache if she had to read <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">for any length of time </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= for a long time)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她读书时间长了就头疼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Size of pension depends partly on length of service with the company. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 退休金的多少部份取决于为公司服务时间的长短。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Each class is 45 minutes <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in length</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每一节课为 45 分钟。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF BOOK / MOVIE</SPAN> 书；电影 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the amount of writing in a book, or a document, etc.; the amount of time that a film / movie lasts<br><font color=#FF5000>• (书或文件等的)篇幅；(电影的)片长</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her novels vary in length. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的小说篇幅长短不一。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">-LENGTH</SPAN> …长度 <br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(in adjectives 构成形容词) </SPAN> having the length mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有…长度的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »shoulder-length hair </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 长及肩的头发 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://full-length">full-length</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://knee-length">knee-length</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF SWIMMING POOL</SPAN> 游泳池 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the distance from one end of a swimming pool to the other<br><font color=#FF5000>• 游泳池长度(一端至另一端的距离)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He swims 50 lengths a day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他每天游 50 个游泳池那么长的距离。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://width">width</a> </b>(3) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN RACE</SPAN> 赛跑 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the size of a horse or boat from one end to the other, when it is used to measure the distance between two horses or boats taking part in a race<br><font color=#FF5000>• (马或船的)自身长度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The horse won by two clear lengths. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那匹马以整整领先两个马身的优势获胜。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LONG THIN PIECE</SPAN> 细长的段 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a long thin piece of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 细长的一段(或一节、一根等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">length of rope / string / wire </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一根绳子/细线/金属线 </font></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://long">long</a> </b></SPAN>adj. </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> at <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>length </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> at... length </SPAN><br> 1. for a long time and in detail<br><font color=#FF5000>• 长时间；详尽地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He quoted at length from the report. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他大段大段地引用报告中的话。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have already discussed this matter at great length. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们已经十分详尽地讨论了这个问题。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> after a long time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 经过一段长时间以后；最后</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m still not sure,<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> he said at length. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我还是没把握。"他最后说道。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> go to any, some, great, etc. <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>lengths (to do sth) </SPAN><br>• to put a lot of effort into doing sth, especially when this seems extreme<br><font color=#FF5000>• 竭尽全力；不遗余力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She goes to extraordinary lengths to keep her private life private. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她竭尽全力让自己的私生活不受干扰。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the length and <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>breadth of... </SPAN><br>• in or to all parts of a place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 到处；处处；各地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They have travelled the length and breadth of Europe giving concerts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们为举行音乐会走遍了欧洲各地。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://arm">arm</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>exam<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ine </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iɡˈzæmin / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully<br><font color=#FF5000>• 审查；调查；考查；考察</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些观点将在第 10 章作更为详细的探讨。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth / sb (for sth) </SPAN> to look at sth / sb closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem<br><font color=#FF5000>• (仔细地)检查,检验</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The goods were examined for damage on arrival. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 货物到达时检查是否有破损。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 医生给她作了检查,但没发现什么问题。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://check">check</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (in / on sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to give sb a test to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 考,测验(某人)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 期末时学生须要参加所有学科的考试。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You are only being examined on this semester<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现在只考你在本学期学的课程。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(law 律) </SPAN> to ask sb questions formally, especially in court<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指在法庭上)审问,查问</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://cross-examine">cross-examine</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://need">need</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌnorth-'west </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> (usually the north-west) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<I>abbr.</I> NW)<br>• the direction or region at an equal distance between north and west<br><font color=#FF5000>• 西北；西北方；西北地区</font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌnorth-'west </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>, <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dozen </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdʌzn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font>, <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>det.</i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">dozen</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<I>abbr.</I> doz.) a group of twelve of the same thing<br><font color=#FF5000>• (一)打；十二个</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Give me a dozen, please. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请给我来一打。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »two dozen eggs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两打鸡蛋 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »three dozen red roses </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 三打红玫瑰 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://baker<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s dozen">baker<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s dozen</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a group of approximately twelve people or things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 十来个；十几个；十多个</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »several dozen / a few dozen people </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 数十/几十个人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company employs no more than <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a couple of dozen </SPAN>people.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个公司顶多雇用了几十个人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Only about <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">half a dozen </SPAN>people turned up.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 只有六七个人到了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was only space for a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">half-dozen </SPAN>tables.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 只有摆六张桌子的地方。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. dozens <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a lot of people or things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 许多；很多</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They arrived <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in dozens </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in large numbers)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们大批到达了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve been there dozens of times. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我到那里去过很多次。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://dime">dime</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://nineteen">nineteen</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://six">six</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>serve </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈzə:v; NAme riˈzə:rv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (for sb / sth) </SPAN> to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or sb else at a future time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 预订,预约(座位、席位、房间等)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://book">book</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d like to reserve a table for seven for three o<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>clock. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve reserved a room in the name of Jones. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://book">book</a> </b> v. (1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (for sb / sth) </SPAN> to keep sth for sb / sth, so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other reason<br><font color=#FF5000>• 保留；贮备</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These seats are reserved for special guests. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些座位是留给贵宾的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d prefer to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">reserve (my) judgement </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= not make a decision) </SPAN>until I know all the facts.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to have or keep a particular power<br><font color=#FF5000>• 拥有,保持,保留(某种权利)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The management <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">reserves the right </SPAN>to refuse admission.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 管理部门有权拒绝接收。 </font><SPAN style="font-weight:bold"> (law 律) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">All rights reserved </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= nobody else can publish or copy this)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 版权所有 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SUPPLY</SPAN> 补给 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 储备(量)；储藏(量)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »large oil and gas reserves </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大量的石油和天然气贮藏量 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He discovered unexpected reserves of strength. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他出乎意料地发现还有体力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »reserve funds </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 储备金 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PROTECTED LAND</SPAN> 受保护土地 <br> 2. (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">pre<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>serve</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (动植物)保护区；自然保护区</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a wildlife reserve </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 野生动植物保护区 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://game reserve">game reserve</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://nature reserve">nature reserve</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://reservation">reservation</a> </b>(3) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">QUALITY / FEELING</SPAN> 品质；情感 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the quality that sb has when they do not talk easily to other people about their ideas, feelings, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 内向；寡言少语；矜持</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://reticence">reticence</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她因天性矜持很难交到朋友。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a feeling that you do not want to accept or agree to sth, etc. until you are quite sure that it is all right to do so<br><font color=#FF5000>• 谨慎；保留</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Any contract should be treated <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">with reserve </SPAN>until it has been checked.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 任何契约在经过核实之前都应谨慎对待。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She trusted him <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">without reserve </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= completely)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她完全信任他。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORT</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an extra player who plays in a team when six of the other players is injured or not available to play<br><font color=#FF5000>• 替补队员；后备队员</font></SPAN><br> 7. the reserves <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> a team that is below the level of the main team<br><font color=#FF5000>• 替补队；预备队；后备队</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MILITARY FORCE</SPAN> 军队 <br> 8. the reserve <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">the reserves </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.]</SPAN>) </SPAN> an extra military force, etc. that is not part of a country<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s regular forces, but is available to be used when needed</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 预备役部队；后备部队</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the army reserve(s) </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 预备役部队 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the reserve police </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 预备役警察 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PRICE</SPAN> 价格 <br> 9. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">re<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>serve price</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> the lowest price that sb will accept for sth, especially sth that is sold at an<b> <a href="bword://auction">auction</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指拍卖中的)底价,最低价</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in re<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>serve </SPAN><br>• available to be used in the future or when needed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 储备；备用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The money was being <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">kept in reserve </SPAN>for their retirement.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »200 police officers were <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">held in reserve</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 200 名警察随时待命。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>strength </b></font> / <FONT color=red>streŋθ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BEING PHYSICALLY STRONG</SPAN> 强壮；牢固 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to do sth </SPAN> the quality of being physically strong<br><font color=#FF5000>• 体力；力气；力量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He pushed against the rock with all his strength. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他用全力推那块石头。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t have the strength to walk any further. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她再也走不动了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He had a physical strength that matched his outward appearance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的体力与他的外形相称。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the ability that sth has to resist force or hold heavy weights without breaking or being damaged<br><font color=#FF5000>• 强度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the strength of a rope </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 绳子的强度 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://industrial-strength">industrial-strength</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BEING BRAVE</SPAN> 勇敢 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN> the quality of being brave and determined in a difficult situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 毅力；坚强决心；意志力量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »During this ordeal he was able to draw strength from his faith. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在这次磨难中,他得以从自己的信仰中吸取力量。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has a remarkable <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">inner strength</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她有非凡的意志力量。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You have shown great <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">strength of character</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你表现得很有毅力。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">POWER / INFLUENCE</SPAN> 实力；势力 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the power and influence that sb / sth has<br><font color=#FF5000>• 实力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Political power depends upon economic strength. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政治权力取决于经济实力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their superior military strength gives them a huge advantage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们军事实力较强,占有巨大优势。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to negotiate from <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a position of strength </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 以实力地位谈判 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The rally was intended to be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a show of strength </SPAN>by the socialists.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 社会主义者组织这次集会意在显示力量。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF OPINION / FEELING</SPAN> 意见；感情 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> how strong or deeply felt an opinion or a feeling is<br><font color=#FF5000>• 强烈程度；深度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the strength of public opinion </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公众舆论的强烈程度 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This view has recently gathered strength <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= become stronger or more widely held)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种观点近来已为更多人接受了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was surprised by the strength of her feelings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她感情之强烈让我吃惊。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ADVANTAGE</SPAN> 优势 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a quality or an ability that a person or thing has that gives them an advantage<br><font color=#FF5000>• 优势；优点；长处</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">strengths and weaknesses </SPAN>of an argument</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一个论点的有力之处与薄弱之处 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF NATURAL FORCE</SPAN> 自然力 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> how strong a natural force is<br><font color=#FF5000>• 强度；力度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the strength of the sun </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 太阳的强度 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »wind strength </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 风力 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the strength and direction of the tide </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 潮水的流速与方向 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF FLAVOUR</SPAN> 味道 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> how strong a particular flavour or substance is<br><font color=#FF5000>• 浓度；浓淡程度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Add more curry powder depending on the strength required. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 按所要求的口味轻重再加点咖喱粉。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a range of beers with different strengths <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= with different amounts of alcohol in them) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 各种度数不同的啤酒 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF CURRENCY</SPAN> 货币 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> how strong a country<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s<b> <a href="bword://currency">currency</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>(= unit of money) is in relation to other countries<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT><b> <a href="bword://currencies">currencies</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 强弱(程度)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the strength of the dollar </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 美元的强弱 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">NUMBER IN GROUP</SPAN> 群体人数多寡 <br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the number of people in a group, a team or an organization<br><font color=#FF5000>• 人数多寡；人力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The strength of the workforce is about to be doubled from 3 000 to 6 000. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 职工人数将翻一番,由 3 000 人增加为 6 000 人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The team will be back <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">at full strength </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= with all the best players) </SPAN>for the next match.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这支队在下场比赛将恢复最佳的阵容。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The protesters turned out <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in strength </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in large numbers)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 抗议者大量聚集。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These cuts have left the local police force <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">under strength </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= with fewer members than it needs)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这几次裁减造成地方警力不足。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> go from <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌstrength to 'strength </SPæŋ><br>• to become more and more successful<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 越来越兴旺发达；不断取得成功</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Since her appointment the department has gone from strength to strength. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自她上任以来,这个部门越来越兴旺了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on the strength of sth </SPAN><br>• because sb has been influenced or persuaded by sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 凭藉(或根据)某事物；在某事物的影响下</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I got the job on the strength of your recommendation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 由于您的推荐,我得到了那份工作。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://tower">tower</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>be<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>long </b></font> / <FONT color=red>biˈlɔŋ; NAmE -lɔ:ŋ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to be in the right or suitable place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 应在(某处)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Where do these plates belong <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= where are they kept) </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些盘子该放在哪里？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Are you sure these documents belong together? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你肯定这些文件应放在一起吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to feel comfortable and happy in a particular situation or with a particular group of people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 适应；合得来</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t feel as if I belong here. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在这里感觉格格不入。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>be<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>long<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to feel a sense of belonging </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有一种归属感 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>long to sb </SPAN><br> 1. to be owned by sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 属于某人；归某人所有</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Who does this watch belong to? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这块表是谁的？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The islands belong to Spain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些岛屿隶属西班牙。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. an event, a competition, etc. that<SPAN style="color:blue"> belongs to </SPAN>sb is six in which they are the most successful or popular</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (事件、比赛等中某人)获胜,最受欢迎</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »British actors did well at the award ceremony, but the evening belonged to the Americans. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英国演员在颁奖仪式上表现很好,但整个晚上却是美国人大出风头。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>long to sth </SPAN><br> 1. to be a member of a club, an organization, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you ever belonged to a political party? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你加入过什么政党吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. to be part of a particular group, type, or system<br><font color=#FF5000>• 是(某族类或纲目)的一部份；属于</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ist<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ence </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iɡˈzistəns / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the state or fact of being real or living or of being present<br><font color=#FF5000>• 存在；实有</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was unaware of his existence until today. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 直到今天我才知道有他这么个人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in existence</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是现存最古老的希伯来语手稿。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Pakistan <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">came into existence </SPAN>as an independent country after the war.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 巴基斯坦在战后就以一个独立的国家存在了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a crisis that threatens the industry<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s continued existence </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对这一行业的继续生存构成威胁的危机 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a way of living especially when this is difficult or boring<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指艰难或无聊的)生活,生活方式</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The family endured a miserable existence in a cramped apartment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家人在狭小的公寓里艰难度日。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We led a poor but happy enough existence as children. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们儿时的生活虽然贫穷却过得很愉快。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They eke out a precarious existence <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= they have hardly enough money to live on)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们勉强维持着朝不保夕的生活。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The peasants depend on a good harvest for their <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">very existence </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in order to continue to live)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 农民靠丰收才能活命。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vince </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈvins / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / yourself (of sth) </SPAN> to make sb / yourself believe that sth is true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使确信；使相信；使信服</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d convinced myself (that) I was right. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我确信自己是正确的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to persuade sb to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 说服,劝说(某人做某事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一直劝他去看病。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://persuade">persuade</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>link </b></font> / <FONT color=red>liŋk / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (between A and B) </SPAN> a connection between ten or more people or things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 联系；连接</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police suspect there may be a link between the ten murders. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方怀疑那两桩凶杀案可能有关联。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »evidence for a strong causal link between exposure to sun and skin cancer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 太阳曝晒与皮肤癌之间有紧密因果关系的证据 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://missing link">missing link</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (between A and B) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sth) </SPAN> a relationship between ten or more people, countries or organizations<br><font color=#FF5000>• 关系；纽带</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to establish <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">trade links </SPAN>with Asia</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 与亚洲建立贸易关系 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Social customs provide a vital link between generations. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 社会风俗在代与代之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. a means of travelling or communicating between ten places<br><font color=#FF5000>• 交通路线；通讯手段</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a high-speed <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">rail link </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高速的铁路交通 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a link road </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 连接起来的道路 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a video link </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 视频线路 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The speech was broadcast via a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">satellite link</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次演讲是通过衞星播放的。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPAN> a place in an electronic document that is connected to another electronic document or to another part of the same document<br><font color=#FF5000>• 链接</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »To visit similar websites to this one, click on the links at the bottom of the page. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要访问与这个网站类似的网站,点击网页底部的链接。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://hotlink">hotlink</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. each ring of a chain<br><font color=#FF5000>• (链状物的)环,节,圈</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://cufflink">cufflink</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a link in the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>chain </SPAN><br>• one of the stages in a process or a line of argument<br><font color=#FF5000>• 链条中的一个环节；整个过程中的一个阶段</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://weak">weak</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ A to / with B </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ A and B (together) </SPAN><br> 1. to make a physical or electronic connection between six object, machine, place, etc. and another<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把(物体、机器、地方等)连接起来</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://connect">connect</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些摄像机是与一台功能强大的计算机相连接的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When computers are networked, they are linked together so that information can be transferred between them. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 计算机联网连接,即彼此可供互传信息。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. if sth<SPAN style="color:blue"> links </SPAN>two things, facts or situations, or they<SPAN style="color:blue"> are linked</SPAN>, they are connected in some way</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 联系；相关联</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Exposure to ultraviolet light is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">closely linked </SPAN>to skin cancer.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 受紫外线照射与皮肤癌紧密相关。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ten factors are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">directly linked</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这两个因素直接联系在一起。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The personal and social development of the child are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">inextricably linked </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= they depend on each other)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 儿童在自身和与人交往两方面的成长是相辅相成的。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to state that there is a connection or relationship between ten things or people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 说明(两件东西或两人之间)有联系(或关系)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://associate">associate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Detectives have linked the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 侦探认为这起入室盗窃案与去年此地区一类似案件有关。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Newspapers have linked his name with the singer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 报章报道把他的名字与那名歌手连在一起。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. to join ten things by putting six through the other<br><font color=#FF5000>• 挽住；鈎住；套在一起</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ten girls <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">linked arms </SPAN>as they strolled down the street.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两个女孩挽着胳臂沿街漫步而行。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌlink 'up (with sb / sth) </SPæŋ><br>• to join or become joined with sb / sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (与…)连接,结合；使连接；使结合</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ten spacecraft will link up in orbit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bands have linked up for a charity concert. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些乐队已联合起来,准备办一场慈善音乐会。 </font><br>--› related noun<b> <a href="bword://link-up">link-up</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>an<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ces<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tor </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈænsestə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person in your family who lived a long time ago<br><font color=#FF5000>• 祖宗；祖先</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His ancestors had come to America from Ireland. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://forebear">forebear</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. an animal that lived in the past which a modern animal has developed from<br><font color=#FF5000>• (动物的)原种</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a reptile that was the common ancestor of lizards and turtles </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 作为蜥蜴和龟的共同原种的一种爬行动物 </font></SPAN><br> 3. an early form of a machine which later became more developed<br><font color=#FF5000>• (机器的)原型</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://forerunner">forerunner</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ancestor of the modern bicycle was called a penny-farthing. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现代自行车的原型称作 penny-farthing (一种前轮大后轮小的自行车)。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://descendant">descendant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>an<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ces<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tral </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ænˈsestrəl</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i> adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »her ancestral home <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that had belonged to her<b> <a href="bword://ancestors">ancestors</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的祖居 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vive </b></font> / <FONT color=red>səˈvaiv; NAme sərˈv- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (as sth) </SPAN> to continue to live or exist<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生存；存活；继续存在</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was the last surviving member of the family. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是这家人中仅存的一员。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t survive on £40 a week <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= it is not enough for my basic needs)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一星期 40 英镑,我无法维持生活。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He survived as party leader until his second election defeat. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>How are you these days?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Oh, surviving.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "你近来好吗？" "嗨,凑合过吧。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t worry, it<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s only a scratch—you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll survive. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别担心,只不过是划伤,你没事的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company managed to survive the crisis. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司设法渡过了危机。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many birds didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t survive the severe winter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 很多鸟死于这次严冬。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Few buildings survived the war intact. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to live or exist longer than sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 比…活(或存在)的时间长</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://outlive">outlive</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She survived her husband by ten years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 丈夫死后她又活了十年。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>