Update Airflow Astro deployment docs #3792

DimedS · 2024-04-08T15:49:56Z

Description

This PR addresses issues 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 from 605:

The architecture of the Astro deployment manual has been restructured into two stages: preparation of the Kedro project and Astro deployment. Redundancies have been eliminated, and the manual is now updated and fully operational.
The kedro-airflow-k8s plugin has been relocated to the end of the document because it is compatible only with Kedro versions earlier than 0.17.
The astro-airflow-iris starter has been replaced with the standard spaceflights-pandas example pipeline.
Customisation of logging has been introduced.
Instructions for transferring results back from the container have been added.

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Checklist

Read the contributing guidelines
Signed off each commit with a Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)
Opened this PR as a 'Draft Pull Request' if it is work-in-progress
Updated the documentation to reflect the code changes
Added a description of this change in the RELEASE.md file
Added tests to cover my changes
Checked if this change will affect Kedro-Viz, and if so, communicated that with the Viz team

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sorokin <dmd40in@gmail.com>

…manual

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sorokin <dmd40in@gmail.com>

merelcht

This is a fantastic start @DimedS ⭐ I have left some comments inline, but in general I think it would be useful to add some more context and explanations about why certain steps are needed. Also a minor note on referencing Kedro class names, when talking about a class in Kedro e.g. DataCatalog the best practice would be to use the exact class name or the regular english name for it e.g. data catalog, but not a hybrid like Data Catalog.

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md

merelcht · 2024-04-09T08:50:33Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md


-2. Create a new Kedro project using the `astro-airflow-iris` starter. You can use the default value in the project creation process:
+1. To create a new Kedro project, select the `example=yes` option to include example code. Additionally, to implement custom logging, select `tools=log`. Proceed with the default project name, but feel free to add any other tools as desired:


I think this requires a bit more of an intro to explain why the user needs the select the example project and the custom logging. Perhaps instead of immediately starting with the steps, give a bit of an intro explaining what will happen in the subsequent steps and what the expected end result is: e.g. a Kedro spaceflights project with logging setup that can be run on airflow.

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md

merelcht · 2024-04-09T10:24:53Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md

-* **Step 2.3**: Modify the `Dockerfile` to have the following content:
+This step should produce a .py file called `new_kedro_project_dag.py` located at `dags/`.
+
+### Deployment process with Astro Airflow


I would again add a bit of an introduction paragraph before diving into the steps to explain what we'll be doing in this part of the tutorial.

merelcht · 2024-04-09T10:26:07Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md

+    astro dev init
+    ```
+
+2. The folder `kedro-airflow-spaceflights` will be executed within the Airflow container. To run our Kedro project there, we need to copy several items from the previous sections into it: the `/data` folder from Step 1, the `/conf` folder from Steps 2-4, the `.whl` file from Step 5, and the Airflow DAG from Step 6:


I think it would be worth explaining why these items need to be copied over, so that users will have a better understanding of how things work when they're running a different project than spaceflights on airflow.

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md

Co-authored-by: Merel Theisen <49397448+merelcht@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sorokin <40151847+DimedS@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sorokin <dmd40in@gmail.com>

DimedS · 2024-04-09T15:28:24Z

This is a fantastic start @DimedS ⭐ I have left some comments inline, but in general I think it would be useful to add some more context and explanations about why certain steps are needed. Also a minor note on referencing Kedro class names, when talking about a class in Kedro e.g. DataCatalog the best practice would be to use the exact class name or the regular english name for it e.g. data catalog, but not a hybrid like Data Catalog.

Thank you, @merelcht ! I agree and hope I've addressed your comments.

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md

merelcht · 2024-04-10T08:47:42Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md

+
+In this section, we'll start by setting up a new blank Airflow project using Astro. We'll then copy the files prepared in the previous section from our Kedro project. Next, we'll customize the Dockerfile to enhance logging capabilities and manage the installation of our Kedro package. Finally, we will run and explore the Airflow cluster.
+
+1. [Initialise an Airflow project with Astro](https://docs.astronomer.io/astro/cli/develop-project) in a new folder outside of your Kedro project. Let's call it `kedro-airflow-spaceflights`


I followed through the tutorial and got stuck at this step because I didn't have the astro CLI installed. It would be good to mention it needs to be installed.

@merelcht , we have a section Prerequisites, where that is mentioned, do you think that it's not enough? Also when you will click the link and try to install Astro CLI it will be mentioned there that you need Docker for that:

Prerequisites
To follow this tutorial, ensure you have the following:

The Astro CLI installed

Ah yes I read over the Astro CLI part. I think it won't hurt to mention again at this point in the tutorial you need the Astro CLI and Docker. I would personally also mention Docker explicitly in the prereqs.

Agreed, I've included an additional note about Docker and the Astro CLI at the start of section 2 and also mentioned Docker in the prerequisites.

merelcht · 2024-04-10T08:48:22Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md

+    cp new-kedro-project/dags/new_kedro_project_dag.py kedro-airflow-spaceflights/dags/
+    ```
+
+3. Add a few lines to the `Dockerfile` to set the environment variable `KEDRO_LOGGING_CONFIG` to point to `conf/logging.yml` to enable custom logging in Kedro and to install the .whl file of our prepared Kedro project into the Airflow container:


You should specify which Dockerfile you mean, because at this point we've created new-kedro-project and kedro-airflow-spaceflights

Agree, fixed

merelcht · 2024-04-10T08:50:31Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md


 RUN pip install --user dist/new_kedro_project-0.1-py3-none-any.whl
 ```

-#### Step 3. Convert the Kedro pipeline into an Airflow DAG with `kedro airflow`
+4. Navigate to `kedro-airflow-spaceflights` folder and launch the local Airflow cluster with Astronomer


I got stuck here as well, because I didn't have docker installed. So again it would be good to give some guidance or mention beforehand that users need to have astro and docker installed.

merelcht · 2024-04-10T08:59:43Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow_astronomer.md


 RUN pip install --user dist/new_kedro_project-0.1-py3-none-any.whl
 ```

-#### Step 3. Convert the Kedro pipeline into an Airflow DAG with `kedro airflow`
+4. Navigate to `kedro-airflow-spaceflights` folder and launch the local Airflow cluster with Astronomer


I got stuck here as well, because I didn't have docker installed. So again it would be good to give some guidance or mention beforehand that users need to have astro and docker installed.

Co-authored-by: Merel Theisen <49397448+merelcht@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sorokin <40151847+DimedS@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Juan Luis Cano Rodríguez <juan_luis_cano@mckinsey.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sorokin <40151847+DimedS@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sorokin <dmd40in@gmail.com>

…manual

astrojuanlu

Did a more thorough review of the prose and the workflow. Fantastic job @DimedS ! Left a few comments

astrojuanlu · 2024-04-12T08:32:06Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow.md

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# Apache Airflow
+
+Apache Airflow is a popular open-source workflow management platform. It is a suitable engine to orchestrate and execute a pipeline authored with Kedro because workflows in Airflow are modelled and organised as [DAGs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph).


Note for the future: we should have an entry for DAGs in our Glossary! https://docs.kedro.org/en/stable/resources/glossary.html

docs/source/deployment/airflow.md

astrojuanlu · 2024-04-12T08:38:43Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow.md

+    astro dev init
+    ```
+
+2. The folder `kedro-airflow-spaceflights` will be executed within the Airflow container. To run our Kedro project there, we need to copy several items from the previous section into it:


Suggested change

2. The folder `kedro-airflow-spaceflights` will be executed within the Airflow container. To run our Kedro project there, we need to copy several items from the previous section into it:

2. The folder `kedro-airflow-spaceflights` will be executed within the Airflow container. To run the Kedro project there, you need to copy several items from the previous section into it:

I'm wondering if there's a simpler workflow that doesn't involve copying files around. Asking because, during development, I understand that the user would want to update the configuration several times, and this involves repeating the generating of the wheel and the copying process every time.

Yes, that's a really good question. Previously, the manual described fully moving the Kedro project into the Astro project, causing them to share the same folder. This seems a bit risky to me because the two projects begin to share the same files, such as the README, requirements, and .gitignore. And it wasn't clear exactly what needed to be transferred from the Kedro project to enable it to run in Astro, so I clarified that. However, it makes sense to keep them together for the reasons you mentioned—it will be easier to work with, update Kedro, repackage, and rerun Astro from the same folder. But in this case, we should be cautious about managing these common files.

I believe it's best to keep the manual as it is to clearly illustrate how Kedro and Astro are integrated, enhancing a user's understanding. However, we could add a recommendation at the end: "Feel free to combine them in the same folder if your project requires frequent updates, DAG recreation, and repackaging." What do you think?

Sounds good!

astrojuanlu · 2024-04-12T08:40:53Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow.md

+
+## How to run a Kedro pipeline on Apache Airflow using a Kubernetes cluster
+
+The `kedro-airflow-k8s` plugin from GetInData | Part of Xebia enables you to run a Kedro pipeline on Airflow with a Kubernetes cluster. The plugin can be used together with `kedro-docker` to prepare a docker image for pipeline execution. At present, the plugin is available for versions of Kedro < 0.18 only.


cc @marrrcin @Lasica

Yeah, I think that GiD was going to deprecate this plugin as the same could be already achieved (not as easily unfortunately) with the official plugin. @Lasica

Let's continue the conversation in kedro-org/kedro-plugins#652 then, to see to what extent the official plugin can bridge the gap.

Co-authored-by: Juan Luis Cano Rodríguez <juan_luis_cano@mckinsey.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sorokin <40151847+DimedS@users.noreply.github.com>

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Sorokin <dmd40in@gmail.com>

…manual

DimedS · 2024-04-15T08:18:49Z

I believe I've addressed most of the comments. Could you please do a final check, @ankatiyar , @merelcht , @astrojuanlu ?

astrojuanlu · 2024-04-15T13:37:50Z

@sbrugman By any chance do you have a moment to give this a look?

docs/source/deployment/airflow.md

astrojuanlu

Left a couple of nitpicks but other than that this looks good to me!

merelcht

Left a small nitpicks as well, but other than that very happy with these docs! Great work @DimedS 👍

Considering this is quite a substantial re-write, I'd also add it to the release notes.

docs/source/deployment/airflow.md

ankatiyar

LGTM, the default dataset factory is the only thing that needs to be updated!

sbrugman · 2024-04-16T07:09:12Z

docs/source/deployment/airflow.md

+Apache Airflow is a popular open-source workflow management platform. It is a suitable engine to orchestrate and execute a pipeline authored with Kedro because workflows in Airflow are modelled and organised as [DAGs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph).
+
+## How to run a Kedro pipeline on Apache Airflow with Astronomer
+


For users who wish to deploy on using Atronomer this tutorial is clear. For users that have a different Airflow provider, it should be mentioned which steps are not relevant and that Kedro Airflow is not specific to astronomer.

In the logical flow (reading top to bottom), this information should be placed above Astronomer specific instructions

ankatiyar

Was following along the tutorial and came across v minor things

docs/source/deployment/airflow.md

…manual

Co-authored-by: Merel Theisen <49397448+merelcht@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Juan Luis Cano Rodríguez <juan_luis_cano@mckinsey.com> Signed-off-by: Ankita Katiyar <110245118+ankatiyar@users.noreply.github.com>

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…manual

Update Airflow Astro deployment docs

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fix(airflow): fix the link to correct deployment manual kedro-org/kedro-plugins#697

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Update Airflow Astro deployment docs #3792

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		2. Create a new Kedro project using the `astro-airflow-iris` starter. You can use the default value in the project creation process:
		1. To create a new Kedro project, select the `example=yes` option to include example code. Additionally, to implement custom logging, select `tools=log`. Proceed with the default project name, but feel free to add any other tools as desired:


		In this section, we'll start by setting up a new blank Airflow project using Astro. We'll then copy the files prepared in the previous section from our Kedro project. Next, we'll customize the Dockerfile to enhance logging capabilities and manage the installation of our Kedro package. Finally, we will run and explore the Airflow cluster.

		1. [Initialise an Airflow project with Astro](https://docs.astronomer.io/astro/cli/develop-project) in a new folder outside of your Kedro project. Let's call it `kedro-airflow-spaceflights`

		@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
		# Apache Airflow

		Apache Airflow is a popular open-source workflow management platform. It is a suitable engine to orchestrate and execute a pipeline authored with Kedro because workflows in Airflow are modelled and organised as [DAGs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph).

	2. The folder `kedro-airflow-spaceflights` will be executed within the Airflow container. To run our Kedro project there, we need to copy several items from the previous section into it:
	2. The folder `kedro-airflow-spaceflights` will be executed within the Airflow container. To run the Kedro project there, you need to copy several items from the previous section into it:


		## How to run a Kedro pipeline on Apache Airflow using a Kubernetes cluster

		The `kedro-airflow-k8s` plugin from GetInData \| Part of Xebia enables you to run a Kedro pipeline on Airflow with a Kubernetes cluster. The plugin can be used together with `kedro-docker` to prepare a docker image for pipeline execution. At present, the plugin is available for versions of Kedro < 0.18 only.

Update Airflow Astro deployment docs #3792

Update Airflow Astro deployment docs #3792

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DimedS commented Apr 8, 2024

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