forked from bitcoin/bitcoin
/
main.h
1357 lines (1089 loc) · 33.9 KB
/
main.h
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
// Copyright (c) 2009 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
class COutPoint;
class CInPoint;
class CDiskTxPos;
class CCoinBase;
class CTxIn;
class CTxOut;
class CTransaction;
class CBlock;
class CBlockIndex;
class CWalletTx;
class CKeyItem;
static const unsigned int MAX_SIZE = 0x02000000;
static const int64 COIN = 100000000;
static const int64 CENT = 1000000;
static const int COINBASE_MATURITY = 100;
static const CBigNum bnProofOfWorkLimit(~uint256(0) >> 32);
extern CCriticalSection cs_main;
extern map<uint256, CBlockIndex*> mapBlockIndex;
extern const uint256 hashGenesisBlock;
extern CBlockIndex* pindexGenesisBlock;
extern int nBestHeight;
extern uint256 hashBestChain;
extern CBlockIndex* pindexBest;
extern unsigned int nTransactionsUpdated;
// Settings
extern int fGenerateBitcoins;
extern int64 nTransactionFee;
extern CAddress addrIncoming;
extern int fLimitProcessors;
extern int nLimitProcessors;
bool CheckDiskSpace(int64 nAdditionalBytes=0);
FILE* OpenBlockFile(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos, const char* pszMode="rb");
FILE* AppendBlockFile(unsigned int& nFileRet);
bool AddKey(const CKey& key);
vector<unsigned char> GenerateNewKey();
bool AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn);
void ReacceptWalletTransactions();
void RelayWalletTransactions();
bool LoadBlockIndex(bool fAllowNew=true);
void PrintBlockTree();
bool ProcessMessages(CNode* pfrom);
bool ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv);
bool SendMessages(CNode* pto);
int64 GetBalance();
bool CreateTransaction(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CKey& keyRet, int64& nFeeRequiredRet);
bool CommitTransactionSpent(const CWalletTx& wtxNew, const CKey& key);
bool SendMoney(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew);
void GenerateBitcoins(bool fGenerate);
void ThreadBitcoinMiner(void* parg);
void BitcoinMiner();
class CDiskTxPos
{
public:
unsigned int nFile;
unsigned int nBlockPos;
unsigned int nTxPos;
CDiskTxPos()
{
SetNull();
}
CDiskTxPos(unsigned int nFileIn, unsigned int nBlockPosIn, unsigned int nTxPosIn)
{
nFile = nFileIn;
nBlockPos = nBlockPosIn;
nTxPos = nTxPosIn;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE( READWRITE(FLATDATA(*this)); )
void SetNull() { nFile = -1; nBlockPos = 0; nTxPos = 0; }
bool IsNull() const { return (nFile == -1); }
friend bool operator==(const CDiskTxPos& a, const CDiskTxPos& b)
{
return (a.nFile == b.nFile &&
a.nBlockPos == b.nBlockPos &&
a.nTxPos == b.nTxPos);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CDiskTxPos& a, const CDiskTxPos& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
string ToString() const
{
if (IsNull())
return strprintf("null");
else
return strprintf("(nFile=%d, nBlockPos=%d, nTxPos=%d)", nFile, nBlockPos, nTxPos);
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s", ToString().c_str());
}
};
class CInPoint
{
public:
CTransaction* ptx;
unsigned int n;
CInPoint() { SetNull(); }
CInPoint(CTransaction* ptxIn, unsigned int nIn) { ptx = ptxIn; n = nIn; }
void SetNull() { ptx = NULL; n = -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (ptx == NULL && n == -1); }
};
class COutPoint
{
public:
uint256 hash;
unsigned int n;
COutPoint() { SetNull(); }
COutPoint(uint256 hashIn, unsigned int nIn) { hash = hashIn; n = nIn; }
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE( READWRITE(FLATDATA(*this)); )
void SetNull() { hash = 0; n = -1; }
bool IsNull() const { return (hash == 0 && n == -1); }
friend bool operator<(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash < b.hash || (a.hash == b.hash && a.n < b.n));
}
friend bool operator==(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return (a.hash == b.hash && a.n == b.n);
}
friend bool operator!=(const COutPoint& a, const COutPoint& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
string ToString() const
{
return strprintf("COutPoint(%s, %d)", hash.ToString().substr(0,6).c_str(), n);
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s\n", ToString().c_str());
}
};
//
// An input of a transaction. It contains the location of the previous
// transaction's output that it claims and a signature that matches the
// output's public key.
//
class CTxIn
{
public:
COutPoint prevout;
CScript scriptSig;
unsigned int nSequence;
CTxIn()
{
nSequence = UINT_MAX;
}
explicit CTxIn(COutPoint prevoutIn, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=UINT_MAX)
{
prevout = prevoutIn;
scriptSig = scriptSigIn;
nSequence = nSequenceIn;
}
CTxIn(uint256 hashPrevTx, unsigned int nOut, CScript scriptSigIn=CScript(), unsigned int nSequenceIn=UINT_MAX)
{
prevout = COutPoint(hashPrevTx, nOut);
scriptSig = scriptSigIn;
nSequence = nSequenceIn;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(prevout);
READWRITE(scriptSig);
READWRITE(nSequence);
)
bool IsFinal() const
{
return (nSequence == UINT_MAX);
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return (a.prevout == b.prevout &&
a.scriptSig == b.scriptSig &&
a.nSequence == b.nSequence);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxIn& a, const CTxIn& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
string ToString() const
{
string str;
str += strprintf("CTxIn(");
str += prevout.ToString();
if (prevout.IsNull())
str += strprintf(", coinbase %s", HexStr(scriptSig.begin(), scriptSig.end(), false).c_str());
else
str += strprintf(", scriptSig=%s", scriptSig.ToString().substr(0,24).c_str());
if (nSequence != UINT_MAX)
str += strprintf(", nSequence=%u", nSequence);
str += ")";
return str;
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s\n", ToString().c_str());
}
bool IsMine() const;
int64 GetDebit() const;
};
//
// An output of a transaction. It contains the public key that the next input
// must be able to sign with to claim it.
//
class CTxOut
{
public:
int64 nValue;
CScript scriptPubKey;
public:
CTxOut()
{
SetNull();
}
CTxOut(int64 nValueIn, CScript scriptPubKeyIn)
{
nValue = nValueIn;
scriptPubKey = scriptPubKeyIn;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(nValue);
READWRITE(scriptPubKey);
)
void SetNull()
{
nValue = -1;
scriptPubKey.clear();
}
bool IsNull()
{
return (nValue == -1);
}
uint256 GetHash() const
{
return SerializeHash(*this);
}
bool IsMine() const
{
return ::IsMine(scriptPubKey);
}
int64 GetCredit() const
{
if (IsMine())
return nValue;
return 0;
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return (a.nValue == b.nValue &&
a.scriptPubKey == b.scriptPubKey);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxOut& a, const CTxOut& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
string ToString() const
{
if (scriptPubKey.size() < 6)
return "CTxOut(error)";
return strprintf("CTxOut(nValue=%"PRI64d".%08"PRI64d", scriptPubKey=%s)", nValue / COIN, nValue % COIN, scriptPubKey.ToString().substr(0,24).c_str());
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s\n", ToString().c_str());
}
};
//
// The basic transaction that is broadcasted on the network and contained in
// blocks. A transaction can contain multiple inputs and outputs.
//
class CTransaction
{
public:
int nVersion;
vector<CTxIn> vin;
vector<CTxOut> vout;
unsigned int nLockTime;
CTransaction()
{
SetNull();
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(vin);
READWRITE(vout);
READWRITE(nLockTime);
)
void SetNull()
{
nVersion = 1;
vin.clear();
vout.clear();
nLockTime = 0;
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (vin.empty() && vout.empty());
}
uint256 GetHash() const
{
return SerializeHash(*this);
}
bool IsFinal(int64 nBlockTime=0) const
{
// Time based nLockTime implemented in 0.1.6,
// do not use time based until most 0.1.5 nodes have upgraded.
if (nLockTime == 0)
return true;
if (nBlockTime == 0)
nBlockTime = GetAdjustedTime();
if (nLockTime < (nLockTime < 500000000 ? nBestHeight : nBlockTime))
return true;
foreach(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
if (!txin.IsFinal())
return false;
return true;
}
bool IsNewerThan(const CTransaction& old) const
{
if (vin.size() != old.vin.size())
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < vin.size(); i++)
if (vin[i].prevout != old.vin[i].prevout)
return false;
bool fNewer = false;
unsigned int nLowest = UINT_MAX;
for (int i = 0; i < vin.size(); i++)
{
if (vin[i].nSequence != old.vin[i].nSequence)
{
if (vin[i].nSequence <= nLowest)
{
fNewer = false;
nLowest = vin[i].nSequence;
}
if (old.vin[i].nSequence < nLowest)
{
fNewer = true;
nLowest = old.vin[i].nSequence;
}
}
}
return fNewer;
}
bool IsCoinBase() const
{
return (vin.size() == 1 && vin[0].prevout.IsNull());
}
bool CheckTransaction() const
{
// Basic checks that don't depend on any context
if (vin.empty() || vout.empty())
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : vin or vout empty");
// Check for negative values
foreach(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
if (txout.nValue < 0)
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : txout.nValue negative");
if (IsCoinBase())
{
if (vin[0].scriptSig.size() < 2 || vin[0].scriptSig.size() > 100)
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : coinbase script size");
}
else
{
foreach(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
if (txin.prevout.IsNull())
return error("CTransaction::CheckTransaction() : prevout is null");
}
return true;
}
bool IsMine() const
{
foreach(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
if (txout.IsMine())
return true;
return false;
}
int64 GetDebit() const
{
int64 nDebit = 0;
foreach(const CTxIn& txin, vin)
nDebit += txin.GetDebit();
return nDebit;
}
int64 GetCredit() const
{
int64 nCredit = 0;
foreach(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
nCredit += txout.GetCredit();
return nCredit;
}
int64 GetValueOut() const
{
int64 nValueOut = 0;
foreach(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
{
if (txout.nValue < 0)
throw runtime_error("CTransaction::GetValueOut() : negative value");
nValueOut += txout.nValue;
}
return nValueOut;
}
int64 GetMinFee(bool fDiscount=false) const
{
// Base fee is 1 cent per kilobyte
unsigned int nBytes = ::GetSerializeSize(*this, SER_NETWORK);
int64 nMinFee = (1 + (int64)nBytes / 1000) * CENT;
// First 100 transactions in a block are free
if (fDiscount && nBytes < 10000)
nMinFee = 0;
// To limit dust spam, require a 0.01 fee if any output is less than 0.01
if (nMinFee < CENT)
foreach(const CTxOut& txout, vout)
if (txout.nValue < CENT)
nMinFee = CENT;
return nMinFee;
}
bool ReadFromDisk(CDiskTxPos pos, FILE** pfileRet=NULL)
{
CAutoFile filein = OpenBlockFile(pos.nFile, 0, pfileRet ? "rb+" : "rb");
if (!filein)
return error("CTransaction::ReadFromDisk() : OpenBlockFile failed");
// Read transaction
if (fseek(filein, pos.nTxPos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
return error("CTransaction::ReadFromDisk() : fseek failed");
filein >> *this;
// Return file pointer
if (pfileRet)
{
if (fseek(filein, pos.nTxPos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
return error("CTransaction::ReadFromDisk() : second fseek failed");
*pfileRet = filein.release();
}
return true;
}
friend bool operator==(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return (a.nVersion == b.nVersion &&
a.vin == b.vin &&
a.vout == b.vout &&
a.nLockTime == b.nLockTime);
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTransaction& a, const CTransaction& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
string ToString() const
{
string str;
str += strprintf("CTransaction(hash=%s, ver=%d, vin.size=%d, vout.size=%d, nLockTime=%d)\n",
GetHash().ToString().substr(0,6).c_str(),
nVersion,
vin.size(),
vout.size(),
nLockTime);
for (int i = 0; i < vin.size(); i++)
str += " " + vin[i].ToString() + "\n";
for (int i = 0; i < vout.size(); i++)
str += " " + vout[i].ToString() + "\n";
return str;
}
void print() const
{
printf("%s", ToString().c_str());
}
bool DisconnectInputs(CTxDB& txdb);
bool ConnectInputs(CTxDB& txdb, map<uint256, CTxIndex>& mapTestPool, CDiskTxPos posThisTx, int nHeight, int64& nFees, bool fBlock, bool fMiner, int64 nMinFee=0);
bool ClientConnectInputs();
bool AcceptTransaction(CTxDB& txdb, bool fCheckInputs=true, bool* pfMissingInputs=NULL);
bool AcceptTransaction(bool fCheckInputs=true, bool* pfMissingInputs=NULL)
{
CTxDB txdb("r");
return AcceptTransaction(txdb, fCheckInputs, pfMissingInputs);
}
protected:
bool AddToMemoryPool();
public:
bool RemoveFromMemoryPool();
};
//
// A transaction with a merkle branch linking it to the block chain
//
class CMerkleTx : public CTransaction
{
public:
uint256 hashBlock;
vector<uint256> vMerkleBranch;
int nIndex;
// memory only
mutable bool fMerkleVerified;
mutable bool fGetCreditCached;
mutable int64 nGetCreditCached;
CMerkleTx()
{
Init();
}
CMerkleTx(const CTransaction& txIn) : CTransaction(txIn)
{
Init();
}
void Init()
{
hashBlock = 0;
nIndex = -1;
fMerkleVerified = false;
fGetCreditCached = false;
nGetCreditCached = 0;
}
int64 GetCredit(bool fUseCache=false) const
{
// Must wait until coinbase is safely deep enough in the chain before valuing it
if (IsCoinBase() && GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0)
return 0;
// GetBalance can assume transactions in mapWallet won't change
if (fUseCache && fGetCreditCached)
return nGetCreditCached;
nGetCreditCached = CTransaction::GetCredit();
fGetCreditCached = true;
return nGetCreditCached;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
nSerSize += SerReadWrite(s, *(CTransaction*)this, nType, nVersion, ser_action);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(hashBlock);
READWRITE(vMerkleBranch);
READWRITE(nIndex);
)
int SetMerkleBranch(const CBlock* pblock=NULL);
int GetDepthInMainChain() const;
bool IsInMainChain() const { return GetDepthInMainChain() > 0; }
int GetBlocksToMaturity() const;
bool AcceptTransaction(CTxDB& txdb, bool fCheckInputs=true);
bool AcceptTransaction() { CTxDB txdb("r"); return AcceptTransaction(txdb); }
};
//
// A transaction with a bunch of additional info that only the owner cares
// about. It includes any unrecorded transactions needed to link it back
// to the block chain.
//
class CWalletTx : public CMerkleTx
{
public:
vector<CMerkleTx> vtxPrev;
map<string, string> mapValue;
vector<pair<string, string> > vOrderForm;
unsigned int fTimeReceivedIsTxTime;
unsigned int nTimeReceived; // time received by this node
char fFromMe;
char fSpent;
//// probably need to sign the order info so know it came from payer
// memory only UI hints
mutable unsigned int nTimeDisplayed;
mutable int nLinesDisplayed;
CWalletTx()
{
Init();
}
CWalletTx(const CMerkleTx& txIn) : CMerkleTx(txIn)
{
Init();
}
CWalletTx(const CTransaction& txIn) : CMerkleTx(txIn)
{
Init();
}
void Init()
{
fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = false;
nTimeReceived = 0;
fFromMe = false;
fSpent = false;
nTimeDisplayed = 0;
nLinesDisplayed = 0;
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
nSerSize += SerReadWrite(s, *(CMerkleTx*)this, nType, nVersion, ser_action);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(vtxPrev);
READWRITE(mapValue);
READWRITE(vOrderForm);
READWRITE(fTimeReceivedIsTxTime);
READWRITE(nTimeReceived);
READWRITE(fFromMe);
READWRITE(fSpent);
)
bool WriteToDisk()
{
return CWalletDB().WriteTx(GetHash(), *this);
}
int64 GetTxTime() const;
void AddSupportingTransactions(CTxDB& txdb);
bool AcceptWalletTransaction(CTxDB& txdb, bool fCheckInputs=true);
bool AcceptWalletTransaction() { CTxDB txdb("r"); return AcceptWalletTransaction(txdb); }
void RelayWalletTransaction(CTxDB& txdb);
void RelayWalletTransaction() { CTxDB txdb("r"); RelayWalletTransaction(txdb); }
};
//
// A txdb record that contains the disk location of a transaction and the
// locations of transactions that spend its outputs. vSpent is really only
// used as a flag, but having the location is very helpful for debugging.
//
class CTxIndex
{
public:
CDiskTxPos pos;
vector<CDiskTxPos> vSpent;
CTxIndex()
{
SetNull();
}
CTxIndex(const CDiskTxPos& posIn, unsigned int nOutputs)
{
pos = posIn;
vSpent.resize(nOutputs);
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
if (!(nType & SER_GETHASH))
READWRITE(nVersion);
READWRITE(pos);
READWRITE(vSpent);
)
void SetNull()
{
pos.SetNull();
vSpent.clear();
}
bool IsNull()
{
return pos.IsNull();
}
friend bool operator==(const CTxIndex& a, const CTxIndex& b)
{
if (a.pos != b.pos || a.vSpent.size() != b.vSpent.size())
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < a.vSpent.size(); i++)
if (a.vSpent[i] != b.vSpent[i])
return false;
return true;
}
friend bool operator!=(const CTxIndex& a, const CTxIndex& b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
};
//
// Nodes collect new transactions into a block, hash them into a hash tree,
// and scan through nonce values to make the block's hash satisfy proof-of-work
// requirements. When they solve the proof-of-work, they broadcast the block
// to everyone and the block is added to the block chain. The first transaction
// in the block is a special one that creates a new coin owned by the creator
// of the block.
//
// Blocks are appended to blk0001.dat files on disk. Their location on disk
// is indexed by CBlockIndex objects in memory.
//
class CBlock
{
public:
// header
int nVersion;
uint256 hashPrevBlock;
uint256 hashMerkleRoot;
unsigned int nTime;
unsigned int nBits;
unsigned int nNonce;
// network and disk
vector<CTransaction> vtx;
// memory only
mutable vector<uint256> vMerkleTree;
CBlock()
{
SetNull();
}
IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE
(
READWRITE(this->nVersion);
nVersion = this->nVersion;
READWRITE(hashPrevBlock);
READWRITE(hashMerkleRoot);
READWRITE(nTime);
READWRITE(nBits);
READWRITE(nNonce);
// ConnectBlock depends on vtx being last so it can calculate offset
if (!(nType & (SER_GETHASH|SER_BLOCKHEADERONLY)))
READWRITE(vtx);
else if (fRead)
const_cast<CBlock*>(this)->vtx.clear();
)
void SetNull()
{
nVersion = 1;
hashPrevBlock = 0;
hashMerkleRoot = 0;
nTime = 0;
nBits = 0;
nNonce = 0;
vtx.clear();
vMerkleTree.clear();
}
bool IsNull() const
{
return (nBits == 0);
}
uint256 GetHash() const
{
return Hash(BEGIN(nVersion), END(nNonce));
}
uint256 BuildMerkleTree() const
{
vMerkleTree.clear();
foreach(const CTransaction& tx, vtx)
vMerkleTree.push_back(tx.GetHash());
int j = 0;
for (int nSize = vtx.size(); nSize > 1; nSize = (nSize + 1) / 2)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nSize; i += 2)
{
int i2 = min(i+1, nSize-1);
vMerkleTree.push_back(Hash(BEGIN(vMerkleTree[j+i]), END(vMerkleTree[j+i]),
BEGIN(vMerkleTree[j+i2]), END(vMerkleTree[j+i2])));
}
j += nSize;
}
return (vMerkleTree.empty() ? 0 : vMerkleTree.back());
}
vector<uint256> GetMerkleBranch(int nIndex) const
{
if (vMerkleTree.empty())
BuildMerkleTree();
vector<uint256> vMerkleBranch;
int j = 0;
for (int nSize = vtx.size(); nSize > 1; nSize = (nSize + 1) / 2)
{
int i = min(nIndex^1, nSize-1);
vMerkleBranch.push_back(vMerkleTree[j+i]);
nIndex >>= 1;
j += nSize;
}
return vMerkleBranch;
}
static uint256 CheckMerkleBranch(uint256 hash, const vector<uint256>& vMerkleBranch, int nIndex)
{
if (nIndex == -1)
return 0;
foreach(const uint256& otherside, vMerkleBranch)
{
if (nIndex & 1)
hash = Hash(BEGIN(otherside), END(otherside), BEGIN(hash), END(hash));
else
hash = Hash(BEGIN(hash), END(hash), BEGIN(otherside), END(otherside));
nIndex >>= 1;
}
return hash;
}
bool WriteToDisk(bool fWriteTransactions, unsigned int& nFileRet, unsigned int& nBlockPosRet)
{
// Open history file to append
CAutoFile fileout = AppendBlockFile(nFileRet);
if (!fileout)
return error("CBlock::WriteToDisk() : AppendBlockFile failed");
if (!fWriteTransactions)
fileout.nType |= SER_BLOCKHEADERONLY;
// Write index header
unsigned int nSize = fileout.GetSerializeSize(*this);
fileout << FLATDATA(pchMessageStart) << nSize;
// Write block
nBlockPosRet = ftell(fileout);
if (nBlockPosRet == -1)
return error("CBlock::WriteToDisk() : ftell failed");
fileout << *this;
// Flush stdio buffers and commit to disk before returning
fflush(fileout);
#ifdef __WXMSW__
_commit(_fileno(fileout));
#else
fsync(fileno(fileout));
#endif
return true;
}
bool ReadFromDisk(unsigned int nFile, unsigned int nBlockPos, bool fReadTransactions)
{
SetNull();
// Open history file to read
CAutoFile filein = OpenBlockFile(nFile, nBlockPos, "rb");
if (!filein)
return error("CBlock::ReadFromDisk() : OpenBlockFile failed");
if (!fReadTransactions)
filein.nType |= SER_BLOCKHEADERONLY;
// Read block
filein >> *this;
// Check the header
if (CBigNum().SetCompact(nBits) > bnProofOfWorkLimit)
return error("CBlock::ReadFromDisk() : nBits errors in block header");
if (GetHash() > CBigNum().SetCompact(nBits).getuint256())
return error("CBlock::ReadFromDisk() : GetHash() errors in block header");