deps: replace otel libraries with newer versions

[bacherfl]

This PR addresses https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25151 by by adding replace directives for the relevant libraries

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #2312 (5959a66) into main (bffbaf2) will not change coverage.
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.
The diff coverage is n/a.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2312   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   85.68%   85.68%           
=======================================
  Files         161      161           
  Lines       10246    10246           
=======================================
  Hits         8779     8779           
  Misses       1192     1192           
  Partials      275      275           

Flag	Coverage Δ
certificate-operator	67.43% <ø> (ø)
component-tests	59.18% <ø> (ø)
lifecycle-operator	85.46% <ø> (ø)
metrics-operator	87.58% <ø> (ø)
scheduler	32.12% <ø> (ø)

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[sonarcloud]

Kudos, SonarCloud Quality Gate passed!   

0 Bugs
0 Vulnerabilities
0 Security Hotspots
0 Code Smells

No Coverage information
0.0% Duplication