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holocaust2Verif
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@wigdan
wigdan committed Aug 22, 2017
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24 changes: 12 additions & 12 deletions grobid-ner/resources/dataset/ner/corpus/xml/staging/Wikipedia_holocaust.2.training.xml
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</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P395">
<sentence xml:id="P395E0">In addition to those who died in the above extermination camps, at least <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">half a million</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX> died in other camps, including the major concentration camps in <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Germany</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P395E1">These were not extermination camps, but had large numbers of <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX> prisoners at various times, particularly in the last year of the war as the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazis</ENAMEX> withdrew from <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Poland</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P395E1">These were not extermination camps, but had large numbers of <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX> prisoners at various times, particularly in the <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">last year</ENAMEX> of the war as the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazis</ENAMEX> withdrew from <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Poland</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P395E2">About a <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">million</ENAMEX> people died in these camps, and although the proportion of <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX> is not known with certainty, it was estimated to be at least <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">50 percent</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P395E3">[citation needed] Another <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">800,000 to one million</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX> were killed by the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Einsatzgruppen</ENAMEX> in the <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">occupied Soviet territories</ENAMEX> (an approximate figure, since the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Einsatzgruppen</ENAMEX> killings were frequently undocumented).</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P395E4"> Many more died through execution or of disease and malnutrition in the ghettos of <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Poland</ENAMEX> before they could be deported.</sentence>
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<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P416">
<sentence xml:id="P416E0"><ENAMEX type="PERSON">Heinrich Himmler</ENAMEX> in his secret memorandum &quot;<ENAMEX type="CREATION">Reflections on the Treatment of Peoples of Alien Races in the East</ENAMEX>&quot; dated <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">25 May 1940</ENAMEX> expressed his own thoughts and the future plans for the populations in the <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">East</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P416E1"> <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Himmler</ENAMEX> stated that it was in the <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> interests to discover as many ethnic groups in the <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">East</ENAMEX> and splinter them as much as possible, find and select racially valuable children to be sent to <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Germany</ENAMEX> to assimilate them and restrict non-<ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Germans</ENAMEX> in the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">General Government</ENAMEX> and conquered territories to four-grade elementary school which would only teach them how to write their own name, count up to <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">500</ENAMEX> and to obey <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Germans</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P416E2"> <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Himmler</ENAMEX> believed the <ENAMEX type="CONCEPT">Germanization</ENAMEX> process in <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Eastern Europe</ENAMEX> would be complete when &quot;in the <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">East</ENAMEX> dwell only men with truly <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">Germanic</ENAMEX> blood&quot;.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P416E2"> <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Himmler</ENAMEX> believed the <ENAMEX type="CONCEPTUAL">Germanization</ENAMEX> process in <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Eastern Europe</ENAMEX> would be complete when &quot;in the <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">East</ENAMEX> dwell only men with truly <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">Germanic</ENAMEX> blood&quot;.</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P417">
<sentence xml:id="P417E0"><ENAMEX type="PERSON">Himmler</ENAMEX>&apos;s <ENAMEX type="UNKNOWN">Generalplan Ost (General Plan East)</ENAMEX>, which was enthusiastically agreed to by <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Hitler</ENAMEX> in the summer of <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1942</ENAMEX>, involved exterminating, expelling, or enslaving most or all <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Slavs</ENAMEX> from their native lands so as to make living space for <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> settlers, something that would be carried out over a period of <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">20–30 years</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
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<sentence xml:id="P421E1">forecast the diminution of the targeted east <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">European</ENAMEX> peoples&apos; populations by the following measures: <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Poles</ENAMEX>-<ENAMEX type="MEASURE">85 percent</ENAMEX>; <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Belarusians</ENAMEX>-<ENAMEX type="MEASURE">75 percent</ENAMEX>; <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Ukrainians</ENAMEX>-<ENAMEX type="MEASURE">65 percent</ENAMEX>; <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Czechs</ENAMEX>-<ENAMEX type="MEASURE">50 percent</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P421E2">These enormous reductions would result from &quot;extermination through labor&quot; or decimation through malnutrition, disease, and controls on reproduction.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P421E3">[...]</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P421E4">The <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Russian</ENAMEX> people, once subjugated in war, would join the four <ENAMEX type="CONCEPTUAL">Slavic</ENAMEX>-speaking nations whose fate <ENAMEX type="UNKNOWN">Generalplan Ost</ENAMEX> foreshadowed.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P421E4">The <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Russian</ENAMEX> people, once subjugated in war, would join the <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">four</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="CONCEPTUAL">Slavic</ENAMEX>-speaking nations whose fate <ENAMEX type="UNKNOWN">Generalplan Ost</ENAMEX> foreshadowed.</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P422">
<sentence xml:id="P422E0"> It is a question of existence, thus it will be a racial struggle of pitiless severity, in the course of which <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">20 to 30 million</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Slavs and Jews</ENAMEX> will perish through military actions and crises of food supply.</sentence>
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<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P432">
<sentence xml:id="P432E0">The actions taken against <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">ethnic Poles</ENAMEX> were not on the scale of the genocide of the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P432E1">Most <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Polish Jews</ENAMEX> (perhaps <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">90%</ENAMEX> of their pre-war population) perished during the <ENAMEX type="EVENT">Holocaust</ENAMEX>, while most <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Christian Poles</ENAMEX> survived the brutal <ENAMEX type="EVENT">German occupation</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P432E2"> <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">Between 1.8 and 2.1 million</ENAMEX> non-<ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish Polish</ENAMEX> citizens perished in <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> hands during the course of the war, about four-fifths of whom were <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">ethnic Poles</ENAMEX> with the remaining fifth being ethnic minorities of <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Ukrainians and Belarusians</ENAMEX>, the vast majority of them civilians.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P432E2"> <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">Between 1.8 and 2.1 million</ENAMEX> non-<ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish Polish</ENAMEX> citizens perished in <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> hands during the course of the war, about <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">four-fifths</ENAMEX> of whom were <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">ethnic Poles</ENAMEX> with the remaining fifth being ethnic minorities of <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Ukrainians and Belarusians</ENAMEX>, the vast majority of them civilians.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P432E3"> At least <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">200,000</ENAMEX> of these victims died in concentration camps with about <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">146,000</ENAMEX> being killed in <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">Auschwitz</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P432E4">Many others died as a result of general massacres such as in the <ENAMEX type="EVENT">Warsaw Uprising</ENAMEX> where between <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">120,000</ENAMEX> and <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">200,000</ENAMEX> civilians were killed.</sentence>
</p>
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<sentence xml:id="P433E4"> Over <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">90 percent</ENAMEX> of the death toll came through non-military losses, as most of the civilians were targeted by various deliberate actions by <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Nazi Germany</ENAMEX> and the <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Soviet Union</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P434">
<sentence xml:id="P434E0">A few days before the <ENAMEX type="EVENT">invasion of Poland</ENAMEX>, on <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">22 August 1939</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Adolf Hitler</ENAMEX> said to his generals:</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P434E0">A <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">few days before the invasion of Poland</ENAMEX>, on <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">22 August 1939</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Adolf Hitler</ENAMEX> said to his generals:</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P435">
<sentence xml:id="P435E0"><ENAMEX type="PERSON">Genghis Khan</ENAMEX> led millions of women and children to slaughter—with premeditation and a happy heart.</sentence>
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<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P437">
<sentence xml:id="P437E0">Other <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">West Slavic</ENAMEX> populations were persecuted to some extent.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P437E1">By one estimate, <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">345,000</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Czechoslovak</ENAMEX> citizens were executed or otherwise killed, and <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">hundreds of thousands</ENAMEX> more of all of these groups were sent to concentration camps and used as forced labor.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P437E2"> The villages of <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Lidice and Ležáky</ENAMEX> were completely destroyed by the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazis</ENAMEX>; all men over 16 years of age from the village were murdered and the rest of the population was sent to <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazi</ENAMEX> concentration camps where many women and nearly all of the children were killed.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P437E2"> The villages of <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Lidice and Ležáky</ENAMEX> were completely destroyed by the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazis</ENAMEX>; all men over <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">16 years</ENAMEX> of age from the village were murdered and the rest of the population was sent to <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazi</ENAMEX> concentration camps where many women and nearly all of the children were killed.</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P438">
<sentence xml:id="P438E0">The <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German ethnic Sorbian</ENAMEX> population was also persecuted.</sentence>
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<sentence xml:id="P443E1">These camps were used to isolate and murder <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Serbs, Jews, Roma, Muslims [Bosniaks]</ENAMEX>, and other non-<ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Catholic</ENAMEX> minorities, as well as <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">Croatian</ENAMEX> political and religious opponents of the regime.</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P444">
<sentence xml:id="P444E0">The <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM)</ENAMEX> and <ENAMEX type="WEBSITE">Jewish Virtual Library</ENAMEX> report that <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">between 56,000 and 97,000</ENAMEX> persons were killed at the <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">Jasenovac concentration camp</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P444E0">The <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM)</ENAMEX> and <ENAMEX type="WEBSITE">Jewish Virtual Library</ENAMEX> report that <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">between 56,000 and 97,000</ENAMEX> persons were killed at the <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">Jasenovac concentration camp</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P444E1"> <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">Yad Vashem</ENAMEX> reports an overall number of over <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">500,000</ENAMEX> murders of <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Serbs</ENAMEX> at the hands of the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Ustaše</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P445">
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</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P450">
<sentence xml:id="P450E0"><ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">Soviet</ENAMEX> civilian populations in the occupied areas were also heavily persecuted (in addition to the barbarity of the <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Eastern Front</ENAMEX> frontline warfare manifesting itself in episodes such as the siege of <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Leningrad</ENAMEX> in which more than <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">one million</ENAMEX> civilians died).</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P450E1"> Thousands of peasant villages across <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Soviet Russia, Belarus and Ukraine</ENAMEX> were annihilated by <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> troops.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P450E2"><ENAMEX type="PERSON">Bohdan Wytwycky</ENAMEX> has estimated that as many as one-quarter of all <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet</ENAMEX> civilian deaths at the hands of the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazis</ENAMEX> and their allies were racially motivated.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P450E1"> <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">Thousands</ENAMEX> of peasant villages across <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Soviet Russia, Belarus and Ukraine</ENAMEX> were annihilated by <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> troops.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P450E2"><ENAMEX type="PERSON">Bohdan Wytwycky</ENAMEX> has estimated that as many as <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">one-quarter</ENAMEX> of all <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet</ENAMEX> civilian deaths at the hands of the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazis</ENAMEX> and their allies were racially motivated.</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P451">
<sentence xml:id="P451E0">The <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Russian Academy of Sciences</ENAMEX> in <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1995</ENAMEX> reported civilian victims in the <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">USSR</ENAMEX> at <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> hands, including <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX>, totaled <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">13.7 million</ENAMEX> dead, <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">20%</ENAMEX> of the <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">68 million</ENAMEX> persons in the <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">occupied USSR</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
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<sentence xml:id="P457E0">Main article: <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazi</ENAMEX> crimes against <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet POWs</ENAMEX></sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P458">
<sentence xml:id="P458E0">According to <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Michael Berenbaum</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">between two and three million</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet</ENAMEX> prisoners-of-war—which was around <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">57 percent</ENAMEX> of all <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet POWs</ENAMEX>—died of starvation, mistreatment, or executions <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">between June 1941 and May 1945</ENAMEX>, and most of those during their <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">first</ENAMEX> year of captivity.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P458E1">According to other estimates by <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Daniel Goldhagen</ENAMEX>, an estimated <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">2.8 million</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet POWs</ENAMEX> died in eight months in <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1941–42</ENAMEX>, with a total of <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">3.5 million</ENAMEX><ENAMEX type="PERIOD">by mid-1944</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P458E2"> The <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">USHMM</ENAMEX> has estimated that <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">3.3 million of the 5.7 million</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet POWs</ENAMEX> died in <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> custody—compared to <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">8,300 of 231,000</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">British and American</ENAMEX> prisoners.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P458E0">According to <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Michael Berenbaum</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">between two and three million</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet</ENAMEX> prisoners-of-war—which was around <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">57 percent</ENAMEX> of all <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet POWs</ENAMEX>—died of starvation, mistreatment, or executions <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">between June 1941 and May 1945</ENAMEX>, and most of those during their <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">first year</ENAMEX> of captivity.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P458E1">According to other estimates by <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Daniel Goldhagen</ENAMEX>, an estimated <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">2.8 million</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet POWs</ENAMEX> died in <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">eight months</ENAMEX> in <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1941–42</ENAMEX>, with a total of <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">3.5 million</ENAMEX><ENAMEX type="PERIOD">by mid-1944</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P458E2"> The <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">USHMM</ENAMEX> has estimated that <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">3.3 million of the 5.7 million</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet POWs</ENAMEX> died in <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> custody—compared to <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">8,300 of 231,000</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">British and American</ENAMEX> prisoners.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P458E3"> The death rates decreased as the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">POWs</ENAMEX> were needed to work as slaves to help the <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> war effort; by <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1943</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">half a million</ENAMEX> of them had been deployed as slave labor.</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P459">
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