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doc issue 12 TITLE - modifs TITLEs in Holocaust 2
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Emilia Verzeni committed Jun 20, 2017
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23 changes: 17 additions & 6 deletions grobid-ner/doc/class-and-senses.md
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mai
GROBID NER identifies named-entities and classifies them in 27 classes, as compared to the 4-classes or 7-classes model of most of the existing NER open source tools (usually using the Reuters/CoNLL 2003 annotated corpus, or the MUC annotated corpus).

In addition the entities are often enriched with WordNet sense annotations to help further disambiguation and resolution of the entity. GROBID NER has been developed for the purposed of disambiguating and resolving entities against knowledge bases such as Wikipedia and FreeBase. Sense information can help to disambiguate the entity, because they refine based on contextual clues the entity class.
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| PLANT | name of a plant | _Ficus religiosa_ |
| SPORT_TEAM | sport group or organisation | _The Yankees_ |
| SUBSTANCE | natural substance | |
| <a style="text-decorations:none; color:#265C83" href=#title> TITLE | personal or honorific title | _Mr._, _Dr._, _General_, _President_, _chairman_, _doctor_, _member_, _founder_|
| <a style="text-decorations:none; color:#265C83" href=#title> TITLE | personal or honorific title, for a person | _Mr._, _Dr._, _General_, _President_, _chairman_, _doctor_, _Secretary of State_, _MP_, _Prime Minister_ |
| <a style="text-decorations:none; color:#265C83" href=#unknown> UNKNOWN | entity not belonging to any previous classes| _Plan Marshall_, _ParSiTi_, _Horizon 2020_ |
| WEBSITE | website URL or name | _Wikipedia_, http://www.inria.fr |

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---
### TITLE

➡ Personal or honorific title, with a relatively loose definition. The [Wikipedia page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title) examples can be useful. For example the following entities are annotated as TITLE: _**chairman**_, _**member**_, _**founder**_.
➡ Personal or honorific title, **applied to a person**, with a relatively loose definition. The [Wikipedia page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title) examples can be useful. For example the following entities are annotated as TITLE: _**chairman**_, _**president**_, _**captain**_ .

➡ For some terms, the context will determine the annotation. The term `engineer` for example can be a TITLE or not depending on the country:
Generally, the job names (ex. _**economist**_, _**carpenter**_) are not annotated. For some terms, the context will determine the annotation. _**engineer**_ for example can be a TITLE or not depending on the country:

* In France or Germany it is linked with a specific diploma so it's annotated as TITLE if the term is linked to these countries.

Expand All @@ -386,10 +386,21 @@ issues [#13](https://github.com/kermitt2/grobid-ner/issues/13) and [#25](https:/

* In case of the largest entity match of TITLE + PERSON, the priority goes to PERSON. For example _**The President of the United States Barack Obama**_ as a whole is annotated PERSON.

➡ The same principle applies between TITLE and PERSON_TYPE, for example this case of the largest entity match of TITLE + PERSON_TYPE:
➡ Various examples

```xml
<ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Members of the British Royal Family</ENAMEX> had fled.
- under the direction of the <ENAMEX type="TITLE">National State Archivist</ENAMEX>
(who holds his office in the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">National Archives</ENAMEX>)

- <ENAMEX type="TITLE">Wehrmacht officer</ENAMEX>
- <ENAMEX type="TITLE">Wehrmacht officers</ENAMEX>
- <ENAMEX type="TITLE">German SS officers</ENAMEX>
- <ENAMEX type="TITLE">senior military officers</ENAMEX>
```
| | TITLE | not TITLE |
| | ----- | --------- |
| member | - Member of Parliament <br/> - Member of Congress <br/> - Board member | - members of the British Royal Family <br/> - the Eurozone members <br/> - members of the SS <br/> - party member |
| leader | - Great Leader of North Korea <br/> - Supreme Leader of Iran <br/> | - leader of the Zionist movement <br/> - Nazi leader <br/> - council leaders of the ghetto <br/> - Jewish resistance leaders |

issues [#12](https://github.com/kermitt2/grobid-ner/issues/12) and [#33](https://github.com/kermitt2/grobid-ner/issues/33)

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<sentence xml:id="P281E0"><ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">Auschwitz concentration camp</ENAMEX> photos of <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Pilecki</ENAMEX> (<ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1941</ENAMEX>).</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P282">
<sentence xml:id="P282E0">In <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">September 1940</ENAMEX>, <!-- REVIEW --><ENAMEX type="PERSON">Captain Witold Pilecki, a member of the Polish underground and a soldier of the Polish Home Army</ENAMEX>, worked out a plan to enter <ENAMEX type="INSTALLLATION">Auschwitz</ENAMEX> and volunteered to be sent there, the only person known to volunteer to be imprisoned at <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">Auschwitz</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P282E0">In <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">September 1940</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Captain Witold Pilecki</ENAMEX>, a member of the <ENAMEX type="ORGANISATION">Polish underground</ENAMEX> and a soldier of the <ENAMEX type="ORGANISATION">Polish Home Army</ENAMEX>, worked out a plan to enter <ENAMEX type="INSTALLLATION">Auschwitz</ENAMEX> and volunteered to be sent there, the only person known to volunteer to be imprisoned at <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">Auschwitz</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P282E1">He organized an underground network <ENAMEX type="ORGANISATION">Związek Organizacji Wojskowej</ENAMEX> (translation: &quot;<ENAMEX type="ORGANISATION">Union of Military Organizations</ENAMEX>&quot;) that was ready to initiate an uprising but it was decided that the probability of success was too low for the uprising to succeed.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P282E2"><ENAMEX type="ORGANISATION">UMO</ENAMEX>&apos;s numerous and detailed reports became a principal source of intelligence on <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">Auschwitz</ENAMEX> for the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Western Allies</ENAMEX>. <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Pilecki</ENAMEX> escaped from <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">Auschwitz</ENAMEX> with information that became the basis of a <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">two</ENAMEX>-part report in <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">August 1943</ENAMEX> that was sent to the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Office of Strategic Services</ENAMEX> (<ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">OSS</ENAMEX>) in <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">London</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P282E3">The report included details about the gas chambers, about &quot;selection&quot;, and about the sterilization experiments.</sentence>
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</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P468">
<sentence xml:id="P468E0">In <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">May 1942</ENAMEX>, the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Romani</ENAMEX> were placed under similar labor and social laws to the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P468E1">On <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">16 December 1942</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Heinrich Himmler, Commander of the SS and regarded as the &quot;architect&quot; of the Nazi genocide</ENAMEX>, issued a decree that &quot;<ENAMEX type="PERSON">Gypsy Mischlinge</ENAMEX> (mixed breeds), <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Romani</ENAMEX>, and <ENAMEX type="TITLE">members of the clans of Balkan</ENAMEX> origins who are not of <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> blood&quot; should be sent to <ENAMEX type="ISTALLATION">Auschwitz</ENAMEX>, unless they had served in the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Wehrmacht</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P468E1">On <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">16 December 1942</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Heinrich Himmler, Commander of the SS and regarded as the &quot;architect&quot; of the Nazi genocide</ENAMEX>, issued a decree that &quot;<ENAMEX type="PERSON">Gypsy Mischlinge</ENAMEX> (mixed breeds), <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Romani</ENAMEX>, and members of the clans of <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Balkan</ENAMEX> origins who are not of <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> blood&quot; should be sent to <ENAMEX type="ISTALLATION">Auschwitz</ENAMEX>, unless they had served in the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Wehrmacht</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P468E2"> On <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">29 January 1943</ENAMEX>, another decree ordered the deportation of all <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">German Romani</ENAMEX> to <ENAMEX type="INSTALLATION">Auschwitz</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
</p>
<p xml:lang="en" xml:id="P469">
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