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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/kermitt2/grobid-ner
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ebenaissa committed Jul 28, 2017
2 parents 2baab0e + 14ca5c9 commit b6d0a7d
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<sentence xml:id="P0E7">Other victims of <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazi</ENAMEX> crimes included <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">ethnic Poles</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet</ENAMEX> citizens and <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Soviet POWs</ENAMEX>, other <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Slavs, Romanis, communists, homosexuals, Freemasons, Jehovah</ENAMEX> ' s Witnesses and the mentally and physically disabled.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E8"> A network of about <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">42, 500</ENAMEX> facilities in <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Germany</ENAMEX> and <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> - occupied territories was used to concentrate victims for slave labor, mass murder, and other human rights abuses.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E9"> Over <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">200, 000</ENAMEX> people are estimated to have been <ENAMEX type="EVENT">Holocaust</ENAMEX> perpetrators.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E10"> The persecution and genocide were carried out in stages, culminating in what <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazis</ENAMEX> termed the" <ENAMEX type="CONCEPT">Final Solution to the Jewish Question</ENAMEX>" (<ENAMEX type="CONCEPT">die Endlösungder Judenfrage</ENAMEX>), an agenda to exterminate <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX> in <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Europe</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E10"> The persecution and genocide were carried
out in stages, culminating in what <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazis</ENAMEX> termed the" <ENAMEX type="CONCEPT">Final Solution to the Jewish Question" (die Endlösungder Judenfrage)</ENAMEX>, an agenda to exterminate <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX> in <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Europe</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E11">Initially the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">German government</ENAMEX> passed laws to exclude <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX> from civil society, most prominently the <ENAMEX type="LEGAL">Nuremberg Laws of 1935</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E12"><ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazis</ENAMEX> established a network of concentration camps starting in <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1933</ENAMEX> and ghettos following the outbreak of <ENAMEX type="EVENT">World War II in 1939</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E13">In <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1941</ENAMEX>, as <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Germany</ENAMEX> conquered new territory in <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">eastern Europe</ENAMEX>, specialized paramilitary units called <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Einsatzgruppen</ENAMEX> murdered around <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">two million</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX>, partisans, and others often in mass shootings.</sentence>
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<sentence xml:id="P0E19"> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">French Jews</ENAMEX> took part in the <ENAMEX type="ORGANISATION">French Resistance</ENAMEX>, which conducted a guerilla campaign against the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Nazis Vichy French</ENAMEX> authorities.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E20">Over <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">a hundred</ENAMEX> armed <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX> uprisings took place.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E21"> Etymology and use of the term Main article: Names of the <ENAMEX type="EVENT">Holocaust</ENAMEX> The term <ENAMEX type="EVENT">holocaust</ENAMEX> comes from the <ENAMEX type="CONCEPT">Greek</ENAMEX> word <ENAMEX type="EVENT">holókauston</ENAMEX>, referring to an animal sacrifice offered to a god in which the whole (olos) animal is completely burnt (kaustos).</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E22"> Writing in <ENAMEX type="CONCEPT">Latin</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Richard of Devizes</ENAMEX>, a <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">12th - century</ENAMEX> monk, was the <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">first</ENAMEX> to use in his <ENAMEX type="CREATION">Chronicon de rebus gestis Ricardi Primi</ENAMEX> (<ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1192</ENAMEX>) the term "<ENAMEX type="EVENT">holocaustum</ENAMEX>".</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E22"> Writing in <ENAMEX
type="CONCEPT">Latin</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Richard of Devizes</ENAMEX>, a <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">12th - century</ENAMEX> monk, was the <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">first</ENAMEX> to use in his <ENAMEX type="CREATION">Chronicon de rebus gestis Ricardi Primi (1192)</ENAMEX> the term "<ENAMEX type="EVENT">holocaustum</ENAMEX>".</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E23"> <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Thomas Browne</ENAMEX> employed the word" <ENAMEX type="EVENT">holocaust</ENAMEX>" in his philosophical Discourse <ENAMEX type="CREATION">Urn Burial</ENAMEX> in <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1658</ENAMEX> and for centuries, the word was used in <ENAMEX type="CONCEPT">English</ENAMEX> to denote massacres.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E24"> Since the <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1960s</ENAMEX>, the term has come to be used by scholars and popular writers to refer specifically to the <ENAMEX type="EVENT">Nazi genocide of Jews</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E25"> The television mini - series <ENAMEX type="EVENT">Holocaust</ENAMEX> is credited with introducing the term into common parlance after <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1978</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
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<sentence xml:id="P0E30">Every arm of <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Germany</ENAMEX> ' s bureaucracy was involved in the logistics that led to the genocides, turning the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Third Reich</ENAMEX> into what one <ENAMEX type="EVENT">Holocaust</ENAMEX> scholar, <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Michael Berenbaum</ENAMEX>, has called" a genocidal state".</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E31"> Every arm of the country ' s sophisticated bureaucracy was involved in the killing process.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E32">Parish churches and the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Interior Ministry</ENAMEX> supplied birth records showing who was <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX>; the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Post Office</ENAMEX> delivered the deportation and denaturalization orders; the <ENAMEX type="INSTITUTION">Finance Ministry</ENAMEX> confiscated <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX> property; <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> firms fired <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX> workers and disenfranchised <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX> stockholders.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E33">The universities refused to admit <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX>, denied degrees to those already studying, and fired <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX> academics; government transport offices arranged the trains for deportation to the camps; <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> pharmaceutical companies tested drugs on camp prisoners; companies bid for the contracts to build the crematoria; detailed lists of victims were drawn up using the Dehomag (<ENAMEX type="BUSINESS">IBM Germany</ENAMEX>) company ' s punch card machines, producing meticulous records of the killings.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E33">The universities refused to admit <ENAMEX
type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX>, denied degrees to those already
studying, and fired <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX>
academics; government transport offices arranged the trains for deportation to the camps; <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> pharmaceutical companies tested drugs on camp prisoners; companies bid for the contracts to build the crematoria; detailed lists of victims were drawn up using the <ENAMEX type="BUSINESS">Dehomag</ENAMEX> (<ENAMEX type="BUSINESS">IBM Germany</ENAMEX>) company ' s punch card machines, producing meticulous records of the killings.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E34">As prisoners entered the death camps, they were made to surrender all personal property, which was catalogued and tagged before being sent to <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">Germany</ENAMEX> to be reused or recycled.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E35"><ENAMEX type="PERSON">Berenbaum</ENAMEX> writes that <ENAMEX type="CONCEPT">the Final Solution of the Jewish question</ENAMEX> was" in the eyes of the perpetrators.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E36">.</sentence>
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<sentence xml:id="P0E79"> <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Friedrich Nietzsche</ENAMEX>, an opponent of <ENAMEX type="CONCEPT">antisemitism and nationalism</ENAMEX>, wrote in <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1886</ENAMEX>: The whole problem of the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX> exists only in nation states, for here their energy and higher intelligence, their accumulated capital of spirit and will, gathered from generation to generation through a long schooling in suffering, must become so preponderant as to arouse mass envy and hatred.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E80">In almost all contemporary nations, therefore—in direct proportion to the degree to which they act up nationalistically—the literal obscenity of leading the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX> to slaughter as scapegoats for every conceivable public and internal misfortune is spreading.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E81"><ENAMEX type="PERSON">Friedrich Nietzsche</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1886</ENAMEX> In a speech before the <ENAMEX type="EVENT">Reichstag in 1895</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERSON">völkisch leader Hermann Ahlwardt</ENAMEX> called <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX>" predators" and" cholera bacilli" who should be" exterminated" for the good of the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">German</ENAMEX> people.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E82"> In his best - selling <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1912</ENAMEX> book <ENAMEX type="CREATION">Wenn ich der Kaiser wär</ENAMEX> (<ENAMEX type="CREATION">If I were the Kaiser</ENAMEX>), <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Heinrich Class, leader of the völkisch group Alldeutscher Verband</ENAMEX>, urged that all <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">German Jews</ENAMEX> be stripped of their <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> citizenship and be reduced to <ENAMEX type="UNKNOWN">Fremdenrecht</ENAMEX> (alien status).</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E82"> In his best - selling <ENAMEX
type="PERIOD">1912</ENAMEX> book <ENAMEX type="CREATION">Wenn ich der Kaiser wär (If I were the Kaiser)</ENAMEX>, <ENAMEX type="PERSON">Heinrich Class, leader of the völkisch group Alldeutscher Verband</ENAMEX>, urged that all <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">German Jews</ENAMEX> be stripped of their <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> citizenship and be reduced to <ENAMEX type="UNKNOWN">Fremdenrecht</ENAMEX> (alien status).</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E83"> Class also urged that <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jews</ENAMEX> should be excluded from all aspects of <ENAMEX type="NATIONAL">German</ENAMEX> life, forbidden to own land, hold public office, or participate in journalism, banking, and the liberal professions.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E84"> Class defined a <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jew</ENAMEX> as anyone who was a member of the <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX> religion on the day the <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">German Empire</ENAMEX> was proclaimed in <ENAMEX type="PERIOD">1871</ENAMEX> or anyone with at least <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">one</ENAMEX> <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Jewish</ENAMEX> grandparent.</sentence>
<sentence xml:id="P0E85"> The <ENAMEX type="MEASURE">first</ENAMEX> medical experimentation on humans and ethnic cleansing by <ENAMEX type="PERSON_TYPE">Germans</ENAMEX> took place in the death camps of <ENAMEX type="LOCATION">German South - West Africa</ENAMEX> during the <ENAMEX type="EVENT">Herero and Namaqua Genocide</ENAMEX>.</sentence>
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