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bpf: Improve verifier for cond_op and spilled loop index variables #4894
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Upstream branch: 34bf934 |
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Currently, for BPF_JEQ/BPF_JNE insn, verifier determines whether the branch is taken or not only if both operands are constants. Therefore, for the following code snippet, 0: (85) call bpf_ktime_get_ns#5 ; R0_w=scalar() 1: (a5) if r0 < 0x3 goto pc+2 ; R0_w=scalar(umin=3) 2: (b7) r2 = 2 ; R2_w=2 3: (1d) if r0 == r2 goto pc+2 6 At insn 3, since r0 is not a constant, verifier assumes both branch can be taken which may lead inproper verification failure. Add comparing umin/umax value and the constant. If the umin value is greater than the constant, or umax value is smaller than the constant, for JEQ the branch must be not-taken, and for JNE the branch must be taken. The jmp32 mode JEQ/JNE branch taken checking is also handled similarly. The following lists the veristat result w.r.t. changed number of processes insns during verification: File Program Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) ----------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------------- test_cls_redirect.bpf.linked3.o cls_redirect 64980 73472 +8492 (+13.07%) test_seg6_loop.bpf.linked3.o __add_egr_x 12425 12423 -2 (-0.02%) test_tcp_hdr_options.bpf.linked3.o estab 2634 2558 -76 (-2.89%) test_parse_tcp_hdr_opt.bpf.linked3.o xdp_ingress_v6 1421 1420 -1 (-0.07%) test_parse_tcp_hdr_opt_dynptr.bpf.linked3.o xdp_ingress_v6 1238 1237 -1 (-0.08%) test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked3.o egress_fwdns_prio100 414 411 -3 (-0.72%) Mostly a small improvement but test_cls_redirect.bpf.linked3.o has a 13% regression. I checked with verifier log and found it this is due to pruning. For some JEQ/JNE branches impacted by this patch, one branch is explored and the other has state equivalence and pruned. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Upstream branch: a5f1da6 |
Add various tests for code pattern '<non-const> NE/EQ <const>' implemented in the previous verifier patch. Without the verifier patch, these new tests will fail. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
…erifier Currently, the verifier does not handle '<const> <cond_op> <non_const>' well. For example, ... 10: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16) ; R1_w=scalar() R10=fp0 11: (b7) r2 = 0 ; R2_w=0 12: (2d) if r2 > r1 goto pc+2 13: (b7) r0 = 0 14: (95) exit 15: (65) if r1 s> 0x1 goto pc+3 16: (0f) r0 += r1 ... At insn 12, verifier decides both true and false branch are possible, but actually only false branch is possible. Currently, the verifier already supports patterns '<non_const> <cond_op> <const>. Add support for patterns '<const> <cond_op> <non_const>' in a similar way. Also fix selftest 'verifier_bounds_mix_sign_unsign/bounds checks mixing signed and unsigned, variant 10' due to this change. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
… <non_const>' Add various tests for code pattern '<const> <cond_op> <non_const>' to exercise the previous verifier patch. The following are veristat changed number of processed insns stat comparing the previous patch vs. this patch: File Program Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) ----------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- ------------- test_seg6_loop.bpf.linked3.o __add_egr_x 12423 12314 -109 (-0.88%) Only one program is affected with minor change. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
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At least one diff in series https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=737708 irrelevant now. Closing PR. |
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Pull request for series with
subject: bpf: Improve verifier for cond_op and spilled loop index variables
version: 2
url: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=737708