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decode.go
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decode.go
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// Copyright 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2019 Klaus Post. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package s2
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"github.com/klauspost/compress/internal/race"
)
var (
// ErrCorrupt reports that the input is invalid.
ErrCorrupt = errors.New("s2: corrupt input")
// ErrCRC reports that the input failed CRC validation (streams only)
ErrCRC = errors.New("s2: corrupt input, crc mismatch")
// ErrTooLarge reports that the uncompressed length is too large.
ErrTooLarge = errors.New("s2: decoded block is too large")
// ErrUnsupported reports that the input isn't supported.
ErrUnsupported = errors.New("s2: unsupported input")
)
// DecodedLen returns the length of the decoded block.
func DecodedLen(src []byte) (int, error) {
v, _, err := decodedLen(src)
return v, err
}
// decodedLen returns the length of the decoded block and the number of bytes
// that the length header occupied.
func decodedLen(src []byte) (blockLen, headerLen int, err error) {
v, n := binary.Uvarint(src)
if n <= 0 || v > 0xffffffff {
return 0, 0, ErrCorrupt
}
const wordSize = 32 << (^uint(0) >> 32 & 1)
if wordSize == 32 && v > 0x7fffffff {
return 0, 0, ErrTooLarge
}
return int(v), n, nil
}
const (
decodeErrCodeCorrupt = 1
)
// Decode returns the decoded form of src. The returned slice may be a sub-
// slice of dst if dst was large enough to hold the entire decoded block.
// Otherwise, a newly allocated slice will be returned.
//
// The dst and src must not overlap. It is valid to pass a nil dst.
func Decode(dst, src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
dLen, s, err := decodedLen(src)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if dLen <= cap(dst) {
dst = dst[:dLen]
} else {
dst = make([]byte, dLen)
}
race.WriteSlice(dst)
race.ReadSlice(src[s:])
if s2Decode(dst, src[s:]) != 0 {
return nil, ErrCorrupt
}
return dst, nil
}
// s2DecodeDict writes the decoding of src to dst. It assumes that the varint-encoded
// length of the decompressed bytes has already been read, and that len(dst)
// equals that length.
//
// It returns 0 on success or a decodeErrCodeXxx error code on failure.
func s2DecodeDict(dst, src []byte, dict *Dict) int {
if dict == nil {
return s2Decode(dst, src)
}
const debug = false
const debugErrs = debug
if debug {
fmt.Println("Starting decode, dst len:", len(dst))
}
var d, s, length int
offset := len(dict.dict) - dict.repeat
// As long as we can read at least 5 bytes...
for s < len(src)-5 {
// Removing bounds checks is SLOWER, when if doing
// in := src[s:s+5]
// Checked on Go 1.18
switch src[s] & 0x03 {
case tagLiteral:
x := uint32(src[s] >> 2)
switch {
case x < 60:
s++
case x == 60:
s += 2
x = uint32(src[s-1])
case x == 61:
in := src[s : s+3]
x = uint32(in[1]) | uint32(in[2])<<8
s += 3
case x == 62:
in := src[s : s+4]
// Load as 32 bit and shift down.
x = uint32(in[0]) | uint32(in[1])<<8 | uint32(in[2])<<16 | uint32(in[3])<<24
x >>= 8
s += 4
case x == 63:
in := src[s : s+5]
x = uint32(in[1]) | uint32(in[2])<<8 | uint32(in[3])<<16 | uint32(in[4])<<24
s += 5
}
length = int(x) + 1
if debug {
fmt.Println("literals, length:", length, "d-after:", d+length)
}
if length > len(dst)-d || length > len(src)-s || (strconv.IntSize == 32 && length <= 0) {
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("corrupt literal: length:", length, "d-left:", len(dst)-d, "src-left:", len(src)-s)
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
copy(dst[d:], src[s:s+length])
d += length
s += length
continue
case tagCopy1:
s += 2
toffset := int(uint32(src[s-2])&0xe0<<3 | uint32(src[s-1]))
length = int(src[s-2]) >> 2 & 0x7
if toffset == 0 {
if debug {
fmt.Print("(repeat) ")
}
// keep last offset
switch length {
case 5:
length = int(src[s]) + 4
s += 1
case 6:
in := src[s : s+2]
length = int(uint32(in[0])|(uint32(in[1])<<8)) + (1 << 8)
s += 2
case 7:
in := src[s : s+3]
length = int((uint32(in[2])<<16)|(uint32(in[1])<<8)|uint32(in[0])) + (1 << 16)
s += 3
default: // 0-> 4
}
} else {
offset = toffset
}
length += 4
case tagCopy2:
in := src[s : s+3]
offset = int(uint32(in[1]) | uint32(in[2])<<8)
length = 1 + int(in[0])>>2
s += 3
case tagCopy4:
in := src[s : s+5]
offset = int(uint32(in[1]) | uint32(in[2])<<8 | uint32(in[3])<<16 | uint32(in[4])<<24)
length = 1 + int(in[0])>>2
s += 5
}
if offset <= 0 || length > len(dst)-d {
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("match error; offset:", offset, "length:", length, "dst-left:", len(dst)-d)
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
// copy from dict
if d < offset {
if d > MaxDictSrcOffset {
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("dict after", MaxDictSrcOffset, "d:", d, "offset:", offset, "length:", length)
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
startOff := len(dict.dict) - offset + d
if startOff < 0 || startOff+length > len(dict.dict) {
if debugErrs {
fmt.Printf("offset (%d) + length (%d) bigger than dict (%d)\n", offset, length, len(dict.dict))
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
if debug {
fmt.Println("dict copy, length:", length, "offset:", offset, "d-after:", d+length, "dict start offset:", startOff)
}
copy(dst[d:d+length], dict.dict[startOff:])
d += length
continue
}
if debug {
fmt.Println("copy, length:", length, "offset:", offset, "d-after:", d+length)
}
// Copy from an earlier sub-slice of dst to a later sub-slice.
// If no overlap, use the built-in copy:
if offset > length {
copy(dst[d:d+length], dst[d-offset:])
d += length
continue
}
// Unlike the built-in copy function, this byte-by-byte copy always runs
// forwards, even if the slices overlap. Conceptually, this is:
//
// d += forwardCopy(dst[d:d+length], dst[d-offset:])
//
// We align the slices into a and b and show the compiler they are the same size.
// This allows the loop to run without bounds checks.
a := dst[d : d+length]
b := dst[d-offset:]
b = b[:len(a)]
for i := range a {
a[i] = b[i]
}
d += length
}
// Remaining with extra checks...
for s < len(src) {
switch src[s] & 0x03 {
case tagLiteral:
x := uint32(src[s] >> 2)
switch {
case x < 60:
s++
case x == 60:
s += 2
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("src went oob")
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
x = uint32(src[s-1])
case x == 61:
s += 3
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("src went oob")
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
x = uint32(src[s-2]) | uint32(src[s-1])<<8
case x == 62:
s += 4
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("src went oob")
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
x = uint32(src[s-3]) | uint32(src[s-2])<<8 | uint32(src[s-1])<<16
case x == 63:
s += 5
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("src went oob")
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
x = uint32(src[s-4]) | uint32(src[s-3])<<8 | uint32(src[s-2])<<16 | uint32(src[s-1])<<24
}
length = int(x) + 1
if length > len(dst)-d || length > len(src)-s || (strconv.IntSize == 32 && length <= 0) {
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("corrupt literal: length:", length, "d-left:", len(dst)-d, "src-left:", len(src)-s)
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
if debug {
fmt.Println("literals, length:", length, "d-after:", d+length)
}
copy(dst[d:], src[s:s+length])
d += length
s += length
continue
case tagCopy1:
s += 2
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("src went oob")
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
length = int(src[s-2]) >> 2 & 0x7
toffset := int(uint32(src[s-2])&0xe0<<3 | uint32(src[s-1]))
if toffset == 0 {
if debug {
fmt.Print("(repeat) ")
}
// keep last offset
switch length {
case 5:
s += 1
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("src went oob")
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
length = int(uint32(src[s-1])) + 4
case 6:
s += 2
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("src went oob")
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
length = int(uint32(src[s-2])|(uint32(src[s-1])<<8)) + (1 << 8)
case 7:
s += 3
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("src went oob")
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
length = int(uint32(src[s-3])|(uint32(src[s-2])<<8)|(uint32(src[s-1])<<16)) + (1 << 16)
default: // 0-> 4
}
} else {
offset = toffset
}
length += 4
case tagCopy2:
s += 3
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("src went oob")
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
length = 1 + int(src[s-3])>>2
offset = int(uint32(src[s-2]) | uint32(src[s-1])<<8)
case tagCopy4:
s += 5
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("src went oob")
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
length = 1 + int(src[s-5])>>2
offset = int(uint32(src[s-4]) | uint32(src[s-3])<<8 | uint32(src[s-2])<<16 | uint32(src[s-1])<<24)
}
if offset <= 0 || length > len(dst)-d {
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("match error; offset:", offset, "length:", length, "dst-left:", len(dst)-d)
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
// copy from dict
if d < offset {
if d > MaxDictSrcOffset {
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("dict after", MaxDictSrcOffset, "d:", d, "offset:", offset, "length:", length)
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
rOff := len(dict.dict) - (offset - d)
if debug {
fmt.Println("starting dict entry from dict offset", len(dict.dict)-rOff)
}
if rOff+length > len(dict.dict) {
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("err: END offset", rOff+length, "bigger than dict", len(dict.dict), "dict offset:", rOff, "length:", length)
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
if rOff < 0 {
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("err: START offset", rOff, "less than 0", len(dict.dict), "dict offset:", rOff, "length:", length)
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
copy(dst[d:d+length], dict.dict[rOff:])
d += length
continue
}
if debug {
fmt.Println("copy, length:", length, "offset:", offset, "d-after:", d+length)
}
// Copy from an earlier sub-slice of dst to a later sub-slice.
// If no overlap, use the built-in copy:
if offset > length {
copy(dst[d:d+length], dst[d-offset:])
d += length
continue
}
// Unlike the built-in copy function, this byte-by-byte copy always runs
// forwards, even if the slices overlap. Conceptually, this is:
//
// d += forwardCopy(dst[d:d+length], dst[d-offset:])
//
// We align the slices into a and b and show the compiler they are the same size.
// This allows the loop to run without bounds checks.
a := dst[d : d+length]
b := dst[d-offset:]
b = b[:len(a)]
for i := range a {
a[i] = b[i]
}
d += length
}
if d != len(dst) {
if debugErrs {
fmt.Println("wanted length", len(dst), "got", d)
}
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
return 0
}