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bytes.go
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bytes.go
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// Modifications Copyright 2018 The klaytn Authors
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// This file is derived from common/bytes.go (2018/06/04).
// Modified and improved for the klaytn development.
package common
import (
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/hex"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
// ToHex returns the hex representation of b, prefixed with '0x'.
// For empty slices, the return value is "0x0".
//
// Deprecated: use hexutil.Encode instead.
func ToHex(b []byte) string {
hex := Bytes2Hex(b)
if len(hex) == 0 {
hex = "0"
}
return "0x" + hex
}
// FromHex returns the bytes represented by the hexadecimal string s.
// s may be prefixed with "0x".
func FromHex(s string) []byte {
if len(s) > 1 {
if s[0:2] == "0x" || s[0:2] == "0X" {
s = s[2:]
}
}
if len(s)%2 == 1 {
s = "0" + s
}
return Hex2Bytes(s)
}
// CopyBytes returns an exact copy of the provided bytes.
func CopyBytes(b []byte) (copiedBytes []byte) {
if b == nil {
return nil
}
copiedBytes = make([]byte, len(b))
copy(copiedBytes, b)
return
}
// hasHexPrefix validates str begins with '0x' or '0X'.
func hasHexPrefix(str string) bool {
return len(str) >= 2 && str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X')
}
// isHexCharacter returns bool of c being a valid hexadecimal.
func isHexCharacter(c byte) bool {
return ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'F')
}
// isHex validates whether each byte is valid hexadecimal string.
func isHex(str string) bool {
if len(str)%2 != 0 {
return false
}
for _, c := range []byte(str) {
if !isHexCharacter(c) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Bytes2Hex returns the hexadecimal encoding of d.
func Bytes2Hex(d []byte) string {
return hex.EncodeToString(d)
}
// Hex2Bytes returns the bytes represented by the hexadecimal string str.
func Hex2Bytes(str string) []byte {
h, _ := hex.DecodeString(str)
return h
}
// Hex2BytesFixed returns bytes of a specified fixed length flen.
func Hex2BytesFixed(str string, flen int) []byte {
h, _ := hex.DecodeString(str)
if len(h) == flen {
return h
} else {
if len(h) > flen {
return h[len(h)-flen:]
} else {
hh := make([]byte, flen)
copy(hh[flen-len(h):flen], h[:])
return hh
}
}
}
// RightPadBytes zero-pads slice to the right up to length l.
func RightPadBytes(slice []byte, l int) []byte {
if l <= len(slice) {
return slice
}
padded := make([]byte, l)
copy(padded, slice)
return padded
}
// LeftPadBytes zero-pads slice to the left up to length l.
func LeftPadBytes(slice []byte, l int) []byte {
if l <= len(slice) {
return slice
}
padded := make([]byte, l)
copy(padded[l-len(slice):], slice)
return padded
}
func MakeRandomBytes(n int) []byte {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())
s := make([]byte, n)
rand.Read(s)
return s
}
// IntToByteLittleEndian encodes a number as little endian uint64
func Int64ToByteLittleEndian(num uint64) []byte {
enc := make([]byte, 8)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(enc, num)
return enc
}
// Int64ToByteBigEndian encodes a number as big endian uint64
func Int64ToByteBigEndian(number uint64) []byte {
enc := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(enc, number)
return enc
}