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add C binary_search and linear_search (#426)
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* add C binary_search

* add C linear_search

* Update linear_search.c

* Update binary_search.c

---------

Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
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Guanngxu and krahets committed Mar 20, 2023
1 parent 5015026 commit 2356cc1
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions codes/c/chapter_searching/CMakeLists.txt
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add_executable(binary_search binary_search.c)
add_executable(linear_search linear_search.c)
59 changes: 59 additions & 0 deletions codes/c/chapter_searching/binary_search.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
/**
* File: binary_search.c
* Created Time: 2023-03-18
* Author: Guanngxu (446678850@qq.com)
*/

#include "../include/include.h"

/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
int binarySearch(int *nums, int len, int target) {
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 left, right 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
int left = 0, right = len - 1;
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 left > right 时为空)
while (left <= right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2; // 计算中点索引 mid
if (nums[mid] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [mid+1, right] 中
left = mid + 1;
else if (nums[mid] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [left, mid-1] 中
right = mid - 1;
else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return mid;
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
int binarySearch1(int *nums, int len, int target) {
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 left, right 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
int left = 0, right = len;
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 left = right 时为空)
while (left < right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2; // 计算中点索引 mid
if (nums[mid] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [mid+1, right) 中
left = mid + 1;
else if (nums[mid] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [left, mid) 中
right = mid;
else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return mid;
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}

/* Driver Code */
int main() {
int target = 6;
int nums[10] = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92 };

/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
int index = binarySearch(nums, 10, target);
printf("目标元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", index);

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
index = binarySearch1(nums, 10, target);
printf("目标元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", index);

return 0;
}
53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions codes/c/chapter_searching/linear_search.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
/**
* File: linear_search.c
* Created Time: 2023-03-19
* Author: Guanngxu (446678850@qq.com)
*/

#include "../include/include.h"

/* 线性查找(数组) */
int linearSearchArray(int *nums, int len, int target) {
// 遍历数组
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
if (nums[i] == target)
return i;
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}

/* 线性查找(链表) */
ListNode* linearSearchLinkedList(ListNode* head, int target) {
// 遍历链表
while (head != NULL) {
// 找到目标结点,返回之
if (head->val == target)
return head;
head = head->next;
}
// 未找到目标结点,返回 NULL
return NULL;
}

/* Driver Code */
int main() {
int target = 3;

/* 在数组中执行线性查找 */
int nums[10] = { 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8 };
int index = linearSearchArray(nums, 10, target);
printf("目标元素 3 的索引 = %d\n", index);

/* 在链表中执行线性查找 */
ListNode* head = arrToLinkedList(nums, 10);
ListNode* node = linearSearchLinkedList(head, target);
if(node == NULL) {
printf("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 NULL\n");
} else {
printf("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 addr: %p val: %d\n", node, node->val);
}

return 0;
}

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