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Add JavaScript for linear search #157

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53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions codes/javascript/chapter_searching/binary_search.js
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
/**
* File: binary_search.js
* Created Time: 2022-12-22
* Author: JoseHung (szhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk)
*/

/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
function binarySearch(nums, target) {
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
let i = 0, j = nums.length - 1;
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
while (i <= j) {
let m = parseInt((i + j) / 2); // 计算中点索引 m ,在 JS 中需使用 parseInt 函数取整
if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
i = m + 1;
else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
j = m - 1;
else
return m; // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
function binarySearch1(nums, target) {
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
let i = 0, j = nums.length;
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
while (i < j) {
let m = parseInt((i + j) / 2); // 计算中点索引 m ,在 JS 中需使用 parseInt 函数取整
if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
i = m + 1;
else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
j = m;
else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m;
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}

/* Driver Code */
var target = 6;
var nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92];

/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
var index = binarySearch(nums, target);
console.log("目标元素 6 的索引 = " + index);

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
index = binarySearch1(nums, target);
console.log("目标元素 6 的索引 = " + index);
48 changes: 48 additions & 0 deletions codes/javascript/chapter_searching/linear_search.js
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
/**
* File: linear-search.js
* Created Time: 2022-12-22
* Author: JoseHung (szhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk)
*/

const ListNode = require("../include/ListNode");

/* 线性查找(数组) */
function linearSearchArray(nums, target) {
// 遍历数组
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
if (nums[i] === target) {
return i;
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}

/* 线性查找(链表)*/
function linearSearchLinkedList(head, target) {
// 遍历链表
while(head) {
// 找到目标结点,返回之
if(head.val === target) {
return head;
}
head = head.next;
}
// 未找到目标结点,返回 null
return null;
}

/* Driver Code */
var target = 3;

/* 在数组中执行线性查找 */
var nums = [1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8];
var index = linearSearchArray(nums, target);
console.log("目标元素 3 的索引 = " + index);

/* 在链表中执行线性查找 */
var linkedList = new ListNode();
var head = linkedList.arrToLinkedList(nums);
var node = linearSearchLinkedList(head, target);
console.log("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " + node);
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion codes/javascript/include/ListNode.js
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class ListNode {
*/
arrToLinkedList(arr) {
const dum = new ListNode(0);
const head = dum;
let head = dum;
for (const val of arr) {
head.next = new ListNode(val);
head = head.next;
Expand Down
41 changes: 38 additions & 3 deletions docs/chapter_searching/binary_search.md
Expand Up @@ -146,7 +146,23 @@ $$
=== "JavaScript"

```js title="binary_search.js"

/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
function binarySearch(nums, target) {
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
let i = 0, j = nums.length - 1;
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
while (i <= j) {
let m = parseInt((i + j) / 2); // 计算中点索引 m ,在 JS 中需使用 parseInt 函数取整
if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
i = m + 1;
else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
j = m - 1;
else
return m; // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}
```

=== "TypeScript"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -260,7 +276,23 @@ $$
=== "JavaScript"

```js title="binary_search.js"

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
function binarySearch1(nums, target) {
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
let i = 0, j = nums.length;
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
while (i < j) {
let m = parseInt((i + j) / 2); // 计算中点索引 m ,在 JS 中需使用 parseInt 函数取整
if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
i = m + 1;
else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
j = m;
else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m;
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}
```

=== "TypeScript"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -337,7 +369,10 @@ $$
=== "JavaScript"

```js title=""

// (i + j) 有可能超出 int 的取值范围
let m = parseInt((i + j) / 2);
// 更换为此写法则不会越界
let m = parseInt(i + (j - i) / 2);
```

=== "TypeScript"
Expand Down
26 changes: 25 additions & 1 deletion docs/chapter_searching/linear_search.md
Expand Up @@ -76,6 +76,18 @@ comments: true
=== "JavaScript"

```js title="linear_search.js"
/* 线性查找(数组) */
function linearSearchArray(nums, target) {
// 遍历数组
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
if (nums[i] === target) {
return i;
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}

```

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -167,7 +179,19 @@ comments: true
=== "JavaScript"

```js title="linear_search.js"

/* 线性查找(链表)*/
function linearSearchLinkedList(head, target) {
// 遍历链表
while(head) {
// 找到目标结点,返回之
if(head.val === target) {
return head;
}
head = head.next;
}
// 未找到目标结点,返回 null
return null;
}
```

=== "TypeScript"
Expand Down