Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

binary_search using go #76

Merged
merged 7 commits into from Dec 5, 2022
Merged
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Diff view
Diff view
43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
// File: binary_search.go
// Created Time: 2022-12-05
// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)

package chapter_searching

/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
func binarySearch(nums []int, target int) int {
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
i, j := 0, len(nums)-1
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
for i <= j {
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
i = m + 1
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
j = m - 1
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1
}

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
func binarySearch1(nums []int, target int) int {
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
i, j := 0, len(nums)
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
for i < j {
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
i = m + 1
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
j = m
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1
}
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// File: binary_search_test.go
// Created Time: 2022-12-05
// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)

package chapter_searching

import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)

func TestBinarySearch(t *testing.T) {
var (
target = 3
nums = []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
expected = 2
)
// 在数组中执行二分查找
actual := binarySearch(nums, target)
fmt.Println("目标元素 3 的索引 =", actual)
if actual != expected {
t.Errorf("目标元素 3 的索引 = %d, 应该为 %d", actual, expected)
}
}
43 changes: 40 additions & 3 deletions docs/chapter_searching/binary_search.md
Expand Up @@ -123,7 +123,24 @@ $$
=== "Go"

```go title="binary_search.go"

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
func binarySearch1(nums []int, target int) int {
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
i, j := 0, len(nums)
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
for i < j {
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
i = m + 1
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
j = m
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1
}
```

=== "JavaScript"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -220,7 +237,24 @@ $$
=== "Go"

```go title="binary_search.go"

/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
func binarySearch1(nums []int, target int) int {
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
i, j := 0, len(nums)
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
for i < j {
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
i = m + 1
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
j = m
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m
}
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1
}
```

=== "JavaScript"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -294,7 +328,10 @@ $$
=== "Go"

```go title=""

// (i + j) 有可能超出 int 的取值范围
m := (i + j) / 2
// 更换为此写法则不会越界
m := i + (j - i) / 2
```

=== "JavaScript"
Expand Down