add framingham-cvd-risk example

[tarilabs]

@lampajr and myself would like to propose this example. We hope this is interesting and useful! 👍 🚀

The goal and objectives of this example is listed in the README.md, included.

We have tested this using Kubeflow Pipelines 2.0.5 and KFP sdk 2.6.0.

Notes:

While building this example, we have noticed some limitations in the KF Pipelines/SDK as we were trying to make use of some of the KFP 2.x capabilities; we have found alternative ways and opted for those alternative in this example as it currently stand, but we believe these information could be helpful for the community, maybe could also be of support in prioritizing backlogs, etc.
Sharing our notes below:

In a tightened Enterprise environment, container don't run as root. We used alternative image for components. See also:

• [sdk] Can't use create_component_from_func with pip packages when running as non-root pipelines#7345

We couldn't use Artifacts due to permission errors. See also:

• [backend] Unable to create directory in Minio when using Artifacts: Permission denied pipelines#10397

We couldn't use ParallelFor as mountPVC not supported. See also:

• [sdk] Volume created by CreatePVC is not mounted to tasks in dsl.ParallelFor pipelines#10243

We coudln't use Collected for the downstream tasks due to error:

{"error":"Failed to create a new run: InternalServerError: Failed to validate workflow for (): templates.entrypoint.tasks.root templates.root sorting failed: invalid dependency for-loop-2","code":13,"message":"Failed to create a new run: InternalServerError: Failed to validate workflow for (): templates.entrypoint.tasks.root templates.root sorting failed: invalid dependency for-loop-2","details":[{"@type":"type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Status","code":13,"message":"Internal Server Error"}]}

We had to force disable caching on each task due to permission errors. See also:

• [sdk] enable_caching breaks when using CreatePVC: must specify FingerPrint pipelines#10188

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