Add Kubernetes patch releases 1.27.13, 1.28.9, 1.29.4

[embik]

What this PR does / why we need it:

Kubernetes patch releases are coming up (see https://kubernetes.io/releases/patch-releases/#upcoming-monthly-releases; target date is April 16) and I'd like to include them in the KKP patch releases since they overlap so nicely.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

What type of PR is this?
/kind chore

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change? Then add your Release Note here:

Add support for Kubernetes 1.27.13, 1.28.9 and 1.29.4 (fixes CVE-2024-3177)

Documentation:

NONE

[kubermatic-bot]

Skipping CI for Draft Pull Request.
If you want CI signal for your change, please convert it to an actual PR.
You can still manually trigger a test run with /test all

[embik]

/cherry-pick release/v2.25

[kubermatic-bot]

@embik: once the present PR merges, I will cherry-pick it on top of release/v2.25 in a new PR and assign it to you.

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release/v2.25

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository.

[xrstf]

/approve

[kubermatic-bot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: f75012373de640ac50312b2132d51bb8558931e1

[kubermatic-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: xrstf

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[kubermatic-bot]

@embik: new pull request could not be created: failed to create pull request against kubermatic/kubermatic#release/v2.25 from head kubermatic-bot:cherry-pick-13297-to-release/v2.25: status code 422 not one of [201], body: {"message":"Validation Failed","errors":[{"resource":"PullRequest","code":"custom","message":"No commits between kubermatic:release/v2.25 and kubermatic-bot:cherry-pick-13297-to-release/v2.25"}],"documentation_url":"https://docs.github.com/rest/pulls/pulls#create-a-pull-request"}

In response to this:

/cherry-pick release/v2.25

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository.