enable embed git revision in binary

[huww98]

Starting from go1.18, go build will embed git revision in the output automatically, which can be viewed by go version -m /path/to/output. We may still use partial clone to reduce the size of .git directory.

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

NONE

Additional documentation e.g., KEPs (Kubernetes Enhancement Proposals), usage docs, etc.:

[k8s-ci-robot]

Hi @huww98. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a kubernetes-sigs member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

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[huww98]

It turns out we need at least git clone --depth=2 for this to work.

see: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/559075

[huww98]

example output of go version -m /path/to/binary:

        build   vcs=git
        build   vcs.revision=e9b29754736d71f61ffd62740dec9f04ad25301a
        build   vcs.time=2024-01-29T02:54:37Z
        build   vcs.modified=false

[mowangdk]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: huww98, mowangdk

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