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feat(WebhookProvider): Let WebhookProvider return SoftError on response status codes >= 500 #4319

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SimonKienzler
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Description

#4166 introduced the SoftError as a way for providers to signal that an error is transient and should not lead to the controller bailing out of execution, to somewhat mitigate the changes made in #3009.

For some in-tree providers (AWS, Azure, and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure), SoftError support has already been implemented. This PR lets the WebhookProvider return SoftErrors for any HTTP Response with a status code >= 500 returned by webhook providers, in order to implement this for out-of-tree providers as well.

As 5xx status codes indicate a temporary problem on the provider side, it seems fitting to me that any response with such a code should be handled as a SoftError. This is in line with the definition of the SoftError, which "is meant for error propagation from providers to tell that this is a transient error." It is also in line with the webhook provider tutorial, which states that

only 5xx responses will be retried and only 20x will be considered as successful. All status codes different from those will be considered a failure on ExternalDNS's side.

This is my first PR here, happy about any feedback regarding the overall contribution process as well 😊

Checklist

  • Unit tests updated
  • End user documentation updated
    • I wasn't sure if any user documentation needed updates, please advise if and where I should add something.

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@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the cncf-cla: no Indicates the PR's author has not signed the CNCF CLA. label Mar 14, 2024
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Welcome @SimonKienzler!

It looks like this is your first PR to kubernetes-sigs/external-dns 🎉. Please refer to our pull request process documentation to help your PR have a smooth ride to approval.

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Hi @SimonKienzler. Thanks for your PR.

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@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added needs-ok-to-test Indicates a PR that requires an org member to verify it is safe to test. size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. labels Mar 14, 2024
@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added cncf-cla: yes Indicates the PR's author has signed the CNCF CLA. and removed cncf-cla: no Indicates the PR's author has not signed the CNCF CLA. labels Mar 14, 2024
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/ok-to-test

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added ok-to-test Indicates a non-member PR verified by an org member that is safe to test. and removed needs-ok-to-test Indicates a PR that requires an org member to verify it is safe to test. labels Mar 18, 2024
@@ -224,7 +229,11 @@ func (p WebhookProvider) ApplyChanges(ctx context.Context, changes *plan.Changes
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
applyChangesErrorsGauge.Inc()
log.Debugf("Failed to apply changes with code %d", resp.StatusCode)
return fmt.Errorf("failed to apply changes with code %d", resp.StatusCode)
err := fmt.Errorf("failed to apply changes with code %d", resp.StatusCode)
if resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusInternalServerError {
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Suggested change
if resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusInternalServerError {
if resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusInternalServerError && resp.StatusCode <= http.StatusNotExtended {

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I like the suggestion. IMO, the check should be consistent across all three interface functions, therefore I extracted it into a small function for convenience. WDYT?

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Sounds good to me. Thanks.

@mloiseleur
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The PR looks technically good. I left a small suggestion.
I'm unsure if we should do it for all changes.
/lgtm
/assign @szuecs for final review

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added lgtm "Looks good to me", indicates that a PR is ready to be merged. and removed lgtm "Looks good to me", indicates that a PR is ready to be merged. labels Mar 19, 2024
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/lgtm

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the lgtm "Looks good to me", indicates that a PR is ready to be merged. label Mar 22, 2024
}

if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&endpoints); err != nil {
recordsErrorsGauge.Inc()
adjustEndpointsErrorsGauge.Inc()
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this seems to be an unrelated fix, maybe better to create a separate PR

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I thought it might pass as boyscouting, will open a separate PR for it.

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Reverted the change and will open a separate PR for the fix soon. PTAL

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See #4374

@SimonKienzler SimonKienzler force-pushed the add-softerrors-to-webhook-provider branch from 5343663 to a88cae2 Compare April 9, 2024 11:52
@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot removed the lgtm "Looks good to me", indicates that a PR is ready to be merged. label Apr 9, 2024
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szuecs commented Apr 9, 2024

/lgtm
/approve

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the lgtm "Looks good to me", indicates that a PR is ready to be merged. label Apr 9, 2024
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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: szuecs

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@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the approved Indicates a PR has been approved by an approver from all required OWNERS files. label Apr 9, 2024
@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot merged commit 6800ee5 into kubernetes-sigs:master Apr 9, 2024
13 checks passed
@SimonKienzler SimonKienzler deleted the add-softerrors-to-webhook-provider branch April 11, 2024 07:23
truecharts-admin added a commit to truecharts/charts that referenced this pull request May 17, 2024
…rnal-dns to v0.14.2@3fcad62 by renovate (#22163)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
|
[registry.k8s.io/external-dns/external-dns](https://togithub.com/kubernetes-sigs/external-dns)
| patch | `v0.14.1` -> `v0.14.2` |

---

> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>kubernetes-sigs/external-dns
(registry.k8s.io/external-dns/external-dns)</summary>

###
[`v0.14.2`](https://togithub.com/kubernetes-sigs/external-dns/releases/tag/v0.14.2)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/kubernetes-sigs/external-dns/compare/v0.14.1...v0.14.2)

#### What's Changed

- kustomize-v0.14.1 by [@&#8203;Raffo](https://togithub.com/Raffo) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4331
- replace all links in tutorials for v0.14.1 by
[@&#8203;Raffo](https://togithub.com/Raffo) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4332
- chore: upgrade ExternalDNS to go 1.22 by
[@&#8203;mloiseleur](https://togithub.com/mloiseleur) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4318
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group with 13 updates by
[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4329
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group with 5 updates by
[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4334
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group with 9 updates by
[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4349
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group with 1 update by
[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4341
- Add `dnsendpoint` CRD to Helm chart by
[@&#8203;onedr0p](https://togithub.com/onedr0p) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4322
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group with 13 updates by
[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4361
- build(deps): bump GrantBirki/json-yaml-validate from 2.6.1 to 2.6.2 in
the dev-dependencies group by
[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4364
- chore(chart): Released chart for v0.14.1 by
[@&#8203;stevehipwell](https://togithub.com/stevehipwell) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4357
- chore: alphabetical order on providers by
[@&#8203;mloiseleur](https://togithub.com/mloiseleur) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4350
- doc: advertise current plan on providers by
[@&#8203;mloiseleur](https://togithub.com/mloiseleur) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4365
- Fix(ipv6): support ipv6 shortener and expander equal by
[@&#8203;dongjiang1989](https://togithub.com/dongjiang1989) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4351
- feat(WebhookProvider): Let WebhookProvider return `SoftError` on
response status codes >= 500 by
[@&#8203;SimonKienzler](https://togithub.com/SimonKienzler) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4319
- Webhook provider: Use correct error gauge in `AdjustEndpoints()` func
by [@&#8203;SimonKienzler](https://togithub.com/SimonKienzler) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4374
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group with 18 updates by
[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4381
- Add exclude domains value in Chart by
[@&#8203;bford-evs](https://togithub.com/bford-evs) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4380
- docs(aws): fix typo and upgrade cleanup flow by
[@&#8203;franzudev](https://togithub.com/franzudev) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4389
- docs(gke): detail how to configure workload identity by
[@&#8203;userbradley](https://togithub.com/userbradley) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4373
- chore(ci): fix failing test by
[@&#8203;mloiseleur](https://togithub.com/mloiseleur) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4397
- chore: Update controller-tools version to v0.14.0 by
[@&#8203;dongjiang1989](https://togithub.com/dongjiang1989) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4400
- chore(ci): update golangci-lint to v1.57.2 by
[@&#8203;dongjiang1989](https://togithub.com/dongjiang1989) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4406
- chore: upgrade ExternalDNS to go 1.22.2 by
[@&#8203;mloiseleur](https://togithub.com/mloiseleur) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4414
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group across 1 directory with 4
updates by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4412
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group across 1 directory with
24 updates by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4416
- custom Azure Active Directory Authority Host by
[@&#8203;Jeremy-Boyle](https://togithub.com/Jeremy-Boyle) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4210
- feat(DNSimple): User API tokens by
[@&#8203;IntegralProgrammer](https://togithub.com/IntegralProgrammer) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4274
- docs: annotation placement for azuredns tutorial by
[@&#8203;jonas-budde](https://togithub.com/jonas-budde) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4415
- feat(azure): add zone name filter for Azure Private DNS by
[@&#8203;khuedoan](https://togithub.com/khuedoan) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4346
- test: detect no change necessary with provider specific config by
[@&#8203;szuecs](https://togithub.com/szuecs) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4189
- docs: add setup example with helm chart on some providers by
[@&#8203;omerap12](https://togithub.com/omerap12) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4405
- test: controller run() and successfully shutdown by
[@&#8203;szuecs](https://togithub.com/szuecs) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#3639
- fix syntax on cloudflare externalDNS by
[@&#8203;ilyesAj](https://togithub.com/ilyesAj) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4436
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group across 1 directory with
11 updates by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4440
- chore(chart): Adding extra containers by
[@&#8203;omerap12](https://togithub.com/omerap12) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4432
- aws: add ca-west-1 region by
[@&#8203;jeremy-albuixech](https://togithub.com/jeremy-albuixech) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4444
- fix: duplicated endpoint per hosted zone by
[@&#8203;leonardocaylent](https://togithub.com/leonardocaylent) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4296
- build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 4.1.4 to 4.1.5 in the
dev-dependencies group by
[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4438
- Add IPv6 AAAA record support to PiHole provider by
[@&#8203;PseudoResonance](https://togithub.com/PseudoResonance) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4324
- fix: soft error on cloudflare rate limits by
[@&#8203;ebachle](https://togithub.com/ebachle) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4437
- Update cloudflare.md by
[@&#8203;mfreeman451](https://togithub.com/mfreeman451) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4449
- Fix headings, whitespace by
[@&#8203;stefanlasiewski](https://togithub.com/stefanlasiewski) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4457
- docs: add reference to anexia webhook provider by
[@&#8203;ProbstenHias](https://togithub.com/ProbstenHias) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4441
- fix logline mentioning plugin api by
[@&#8203;Raffo](https://togithub.com/Raffo) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4459
- docs: lint gke docs + make terraform config more secure by
[@&#8203;DrFaust92](https://togithub.com/DrFaust92) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4456
- build(deps): bump action-stars/install-tool-from-github-release from
0.2.2 to 0.2.3 in the dev-dependencies group by
[@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4464
- changed documentation to include more details description when using
API Tokens by [@&#8203;rhjensen79](https://togithub.com/rhjensen79) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4474
- fix: add clarification to endpoint unit tests by
[@&#8203;leonardocaylent](https://togithub.com/leonardocaylent) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4462
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group across 1 directory with
19 updates by [@&#8203;mloiseleur](https://togithub.com/mloiseleur) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4476
- build(deps): bump the dev-dependencies group across 1 directory with
19 updates by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://togithub.com/dependabot) in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4475

#### New Contributors

- [@&#8203;onedr0p](https://togithub.com/onedr0p) made their first
contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4322
- [@&#8203;SimonKienzler](https://togithub.com/SimonKienzler) made their
first contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4319
- [@&#8203;bford-evs](https://togithub.com/bford-evs) made their first
contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4380
- [@&#8203;franzudev](https://togithub.com/franzudev) made their first
contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4389
- [@&#8203;userbradley](https://togithub.com/userbradley) made their
first contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4373
- [@&#8203;Jeremy-Boyle](https://togithub.com/Jeremy-Boyle) made their
first contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4210
- [@&#8203;IntegralProgrammer](https://togithub.com/IntegralProgrammer)
made their first contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4274
- [@&#8203;jonas-budde](https://togithub.com/jonas-budde) made their
first contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4415
- [@&#8203;khuedoan](https://togithub.com/khuedoan) made their first
contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4346
- [@&#8203;omerap12](https://togithub.com/omerap12) made their first
contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4405
- [@&#8203;ilyesAj](https://togithub.com/ilyesAj) made their first
contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4436
- [@&#8203;jeremy-albuixech](https://togithub.com/jeremy-albuixech) made
their first contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4444
- [@&#8203;leonardocaylent](https://togithub.com/leonardocaylent) made
their first contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4296
- [@&#8203;PseudoResonance](https://togithub.com/PseudoResonance) made
their first contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4324
- [@&#8203;ebachle](https://togithub.com/ebachle) made their first
contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4437
- [@&#8203;mfreeman451](https://togithub.com/mfreeman451) made their
first contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4449
- [@&#8203;ProbstenHias](https://togithub.com/ProbstenHias) made their
first contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4441
- [@&#8203;DrFaust92](https://togithub.com/DrFaust92) made their first
contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4456
- [@&#8203;rhjensen79](https://togithub.com/rhjensen79) made their first
contribution in
[kubernetes-sigs/external-dns#4474

**Full Changelog**:
kubernetes-sigs/external-dns@v0.14.1...v0.14.2

</details>

---

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