Migrate CI_BUILD_ID to CI_JOB_ID

[floryut]

What type of PR is this?
/kind failing-test

What this PR does / why we need it:
Update CI_BUILD_ID var to CI_JOB_ID

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
Fixes failing jobs, ie: https://gitlab.com/kargo-ci/kubernetes-sigs-kubespray/-/jobs/4262404058
https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/update/deprecations.html#ci_build_-predefined-variables

The predefined CI/CD variables that start with CI_BUILD_* were deprecated in GitLab 9.0, and will be removed in GitLab 16.0. If you still use these variables, be sure to change to the replacement predefined variables which are functionally identical

Special notes for your reviewer:
CI_BUILD_ID var has been removed from gitlab codebase https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/389376
gitlab instance has migrate to a new version shipping that change.

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

[CI] Migrate CI_BUILD_ID to CI_JOB_ID and CI_BUILD_REF to CI_COMMIT_SHA following gitlab upgrade

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

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[MrFreezeex]

Nice! Thanks 🎉
/lgtm

[oomichi]

packet_debian11-calico-upgrade is failed like

...
HEAD is now at c4346e590 kubeadm/etcd: use config to download certificate (#9609)
+ test graceful '!=' false
./tests/scripts/testcases_run.sh: line 60: CI_BUILD_REF: unbound variable
Running after_script
00:13
Running after script...
$ chronic ./tests/scripts/testcases_cleanup.sh
Uploading artifacts for failed job
00:02
Uploading artifacts...
cluster-dump: found 6 matching artifact files and directories 
Uploading artifacts as "archive" to coordinator... 201 Created  id=4262966526 responseStatus=201 Created token=64_sYsmz
Cleaning up project directory and file based variables
00:01
ERROR: Job failed: command terminated with exit code 1

I guess CI_BUILD_REF also needs to be repreced with CI_COMMIT_SHA according to https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/update/deprecations.html#ci_build_-predefined-variables

[floryut]

Damn, thank you @oomichi

[mzaian]

Thanks @floryut As I was following so I reviewed this and it looks good to me.
/lgtm