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web_service.go
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web_service.go
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package restful
import (
"errors"
"os"
"sync"
"github.com/emicklei/go-restful/log"
)
// Copyright 2013 Ernest Micklei. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// WebService holds a collection of Route values that bind a Http Method + URL Path to a function.
type WebService struct {
rootPath string
pathExpr *pathExpression // cached compilation of rootPath as RegExp
routes []Route
produces []string
consumes []string
pathParameters []*Parameter
filters []FilterFunction
documentation string
apiVersion string
dynamicRoutes bool
// protects 'routes' if dynamic routes are enabled
routesLock sync.RWMutex
}
func (w *WebService) SetDynamicRoutes(enable bool) {
w.dynamicRoutes = enable
}
// compilePathExpression ensures that the path is compiled into a RegEx for those routers that need it.
func (w *WebService) compilePathExpression() {
compiled, err := newPathExpression(w.rootPath)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("[restful] invalid path:%s because:%v", w.rootPath, err)
os.Exit(1)
}
w.pathExpr = compiled
}
// ApiVersion sets the API version for documentation purposes.
func (w *WebService) ApiVersion(apiVersion string) *WebService {
w.apiVersion = apiVersion
return w
}
// Version returns the API version for documentation purposes.
func (w *WebService) Version() string { return w.apiVersion }
// Path specifies the root URL template path of the WebService.
// All Routes will be relative to this path.
func (w *WebService) Path(root string) *WebService {
w.rootPath = root
if len(w.rootPath) == 0 {
w.rootPath = "/"
}
w.compilePathExpression()
return w
}
// Param adds a PathParameter to document parameters used in the root path.
func (w *WebService) Param(parameter *Parameter) *WebService {
if w.pathParameters == nil {
w.pathParameters = []*Parameter{}
}
w.pathParameters = append(w.pathParameters, parameter)
return w
}
// PathParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Path for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required with string as its DataType.
func (w *WebService) PathParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return PathParameter(name, description)
}
// PathParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Path for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required with string as its DataType.
func PathParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: true, DataType: "string"}}
p.bePath()
return p
}
// QueryParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Query for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as not required with string as its DataType.
func (w *WebService) QueryParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return QueryParameter(name, description)
}
// QueryParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Query for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as not required with string as its DataType.
func QueryParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: false, DataType: "string"}}
p.beQuery()
return p
}
// BodyParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Body for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required without a DataType.
func (w *WebService) BodyParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return BodyParameter(name, description)
}
// BodyParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Body for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required without a DataType.
func BodyParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: true}}
p.beBody()
return p
}
// HeaderParameter creates a new Parameter of kind (Http) Header for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as not required with string as its DataType.
func (w *WebService) HeaderParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return HeaderParameter(name, description)
}
// HeaderParameter creates a new Parameter of kind (Http) Header for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as not required with string as its DataType.
func HeaderParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: false, DataType: "string"}}
p.beHeader()
return p
}
// FormParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Form (using application/x-www-form-urlencoded) for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required with string as its DataType.
func (w *WebService) FormParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
return FormParameter(name, description)
}
// FormParameter creates a new Parameter of kind Form (using application/x-www-form-urlencoded) for documentation purposes.
// It is initialized as required with string as its DataType.
func FormParameter(name, description string) *Parameter {
p := &Parameter{&ParameterData{Name: name, Description: description, Required: false, DataType: "string"}}
p.beForm()
return p
}
// Route creates a new Route using the RouteBuilder and add to the ordered list of Routes.
func (w *WebService) Route(builder *RouteBuilder) *WebService {
w.routesLock.Lock()
defer w.routesLock.Unlock()
builder.copyDefaults(w.produces, w.consumes)
w.routes = append(w.routes, builder.Build())
return w
}
// RemoveRoute removes the specified route, looks for something that matches 'path' and 'method'
func (w *WebService) RemoveRoute(path, method string) error {
if !w.dynamicRoutes {
return errors.New("dynamic routes are not enabled.")
}
w.routesLock.Lock()
defer w.routesLock.Unlock()
newRoutes := make([]Route, (len(w.routes) - 1))
current := 0
for ix := range w.routes {
if w.routes[ix].Method == method && w.routes[ix].Path == path {
continue
}
newRoutes[current] = w.routes[ix]
current = current + 1
}
w.routes = newRoutes
return nil
}
// Method creates a new RouteBuilder and initialize its http method
func (w *WebService) Method(httpMethod string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method(httpMethod)
}
// Produces specifies that this WebService can produce one or more MIME types.
// Http requests must have one of these values set for the Accept header.
func (w *WebService) Produces(contentTypes ...string) *WebService {
w.produces = contentTypes
return w
}
// Consumes specifies that this WebService can consume one or more MIME types.
// Http requests must have one of these values set for the Content-Type header.
func (w *WebService) Consumes(accepts ...string) *WebService {
w.consumes = accepts
return w
}
// Routes returns the Routes associated with this WebService
func (w *WebService) Routes() []Route {
if !w.dynamicRoutes {
return w.routes
}
// Make a copy of the array to prevent concurrency problems
w.routesLock.RLock()
defer w.routesLock.RUnlock()
result := make([]Route, len(w.routes))
for ix := range w.routes {
result[ix] = w.routes[ix]
}
return result
}
// RootPath returns the RootPath associated with this WebService. Default "/"
func (w *WebService) RootPath() string {
return w.rootPath
}
// PathParameters return the path parameter names for (shared amoung its Routes)
func (w *WebService) PathParameters() []*Parameter {
return w.pathParameters
}
// Filter adds a filter function to the chain of filters applicable to all its Routes
func (w *WebService) Filter(filter FilterFunction) *WebService {
w.filters = append(w.filters, filter)
return w
}
// Doc is used to set the documentation of this service.
func (w *WebService) Doc(plainText string) *WebService {
w.documentation = plainText
return w
}
// Documentation returns it.
func (w *WebService) Documentation() string {
return w.documentation
}
/*
Convenience methods
*/
// HEAD is a shortcut for .Method("HEAD").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) HEAD(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("HEAD").Path(subPath)
}
// GET is a shortcut for .Method("GET").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) GET(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("GET").Path(subPath)
}
// POST is a shortcut for .Method("POST").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) POST(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("POST").Path(subPath)
}
// PUT is a shortcut for .Method("PUT").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) PUT(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("PUT").Path(subPath)
}
// PATCH is a shortcut for .Method("PATCH").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) PATCH(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("PATCH").Path(subPath)
}
// DELETE is a shortcut for .Method("DELETE").Path(subPath)
func (w *WebService) DELETE(subPath string) *RouteBuilder {
return new(RouteBuilder).servicePath(w.rootPath).Method("DELETE").Path(subPath)
}