Bump dependencies and linter

[mrueg]

What this PR does / why we need it:
Main change is moving to kubernetes 1.26.0 as it was released this week.
(and test driving the changed default repository name)
In addition this updates the used golang version to 1.19.4 and prometheus to 2.40.6
as well as updates the used linter to its latest version 1.50.1

How does this change affect the cardinality of KSM: (increases, decreases or does not change cardinality)
None
Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #

[k8s-ci-robot]

@mrueg: This issue is currently awaiting triage.

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[CatherineF-dev]

/hold
/lgtm

Feel free to unhold

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: CatherineF-dev, mrueg

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[mrueg]

/unhold