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Merge pull request #105867 from VilledeMontreal/feature/compPlugins
Shell completion for plugins
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231
staging/src/k8s.io/kubectl/pkg/cmd/plugin/plugin_completion.go
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/* | ||
Copyright 2022 The Kubernetes Authors. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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package plugin | ||
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import ( | ||
"bytes" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"io/ioutil" | ||
"os" | ||
"os/exec" | ||
"path/filepath" | ||
"strconv" | ||
"strings" | ||
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"github.com/spf13/cobra" | ||
"k8s.io/cli-runtime/pkg/genericclioptions" | ||
) | ||
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// SetupPluginCompletion adds a Cobra command to the command tree for each | ||
// plugin. This is only done when performing shell completion that relate | ||
// to plugins. | ||
func SetupPluginCompletion(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { | ||
if len(args) > 0 { | ||
if strings.HasPrefix(args[0], "-") { | ||
// Plugins are not supported if the first argument is a flag, | ||
// so no need to add them in that case. | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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if len(args) == 1 { | ||
// We are completing a subcommand at the first level so | ||
// we should include all plugins names. | ||
addPluginCommands(cmd) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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// We have more than one argument. | ||
// Check if we know the first level subcommand. | ||
// If we don't it could be a plugin and we'll need to add | ||
// the plugin commands for completion to work. | ||
found := false | ||
for _, subCmd := range cmd.Root().Commands() { | ||
if args[0] == subCmd.Name() { | ||
found = true | ||
break | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if !found { | ||
// We don't know the subcommand for which completion | ||
// is being called: it could be a plugin. | ||
// | ||
// When using a plugin, the kubectl global flags are not supported. | ||
// Therefore, when doing completion, we need to remove these flags | ||
// to avoid them being included in the completion choices. | ||
// This must be done *before* adding the plugin commands so that | ||
// when creating those plugin commands, the flags don't exist. | ||
cmd.Root().ResetFlags() | ||
cobra.CompDebugln("Cleared global flags for plugin completion", true) | ||
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addPluginCommands(cmd) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// addPluginCommand adds a Cobra command to the command tree | ||
// for each plugin so that the completion logic knows about the plugins | ||
func addPluginCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) { | ||
kubectl := cmd.Root() | ||
streams := genericclioptions.IOStreams{ | ||
In: &bytes.Buffer{}, | ||
Out: ioutil.Discard, | ||
ErrOut: ioutil.Discard, | ||
} | ||
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o := &PluginListOptions{IOStreams: streams} | ||
o.Complete(kubectl) | ||
plugins, _ := o.ListPlugins() | ||
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for _, plugin := range plugins { | ||
plugin = filepath.Base(plugin) | ||
args := []string{} | ||
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// Plugins are named "kubectl-<name>" or with more - such as | ||
// "kubectl-<name>-<subcmd1>..." | ||
for _, arg := range strings.Split(plugin, "-")[1:] { | ||
// Underscores (_) in plugin's filename are replaced with dashes(-) | ||
// e.g. foo_bar -> foo-bar | ||
args = append(args, strings.Replace(arg, "_", "-", -1)) | ||
} | ||
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// In order to avoid that the same plugin command is added more than once, | ||
// find the lowest command given args from the root command | ||
parentCmd, remainingArgs, _ := kubectl.Find(args) | ||
if parentCmd == nil { | ||
parentCmd = kubectl | ||
} | ||
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for _, remainingArg := range remainingArgs { | ||
cmd := &cobra.Command{ | ||
Use: remainingArg, | ||
// Add a description that will be shown with completion choices. | ||
// Make each one different by including the plugin name to avoid | ||
// all plugins being grouped in a single line during completion for zsh. | ||
Short: fmt.Sprintf("The command %s is a plugin installed by the user", remainingArg), | ||
DisableFlagParsing: true, | ||
// Allow plugins to provide their own completion choices | ||
ValidArgsFunction: pluginCompletion, | ||
// A Run is required for it to be a valid command | ||
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {}, | ||
} | ||
parentCmd.AddCommand(cmd) | ||
parentCmd = cmd | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// pluginCompletion deals with shell completion beyond the plugin name, it allows to complete | ||
// plugin arguments and flags. | ||
// It will look on $PATH for a specific executable file that will provide completions | ||
// for the plugin in question. | ||
// | ||
// When called, this completion executable should print the completion choices to stdout. | ||
// The arguments passed to the executable file will be the arguments for the plugin currently | ||
// on the command-line. For example, if a user types: | ||
// | ||
// kubectl myplugin arg1 arg2 a<TAB> | ||
// | ||
// the completion executable will be called with arguments: "arg1" "arg2" "a". | ||
// And if a user types: | ||
// | ||
// kubectl myplugin arg1 arg2 <TAB> | ||
// | ||
// the completion executable will be called with arguments: "arg1" "arg2" "". Notice the empty | ||
// last argument which indicates that a new word should be completed but that the user has not | ||
// typed anything for it yet. | ||
// | ||
// Kubectl's plugin completion logic supports Cobra's ShellCompDirective system. This means a plugin | ||
// can optionally print :<value of a shell completion directive> as its very last line to provide | ||
// directives to the shell on how to perform completion. If this directive is not present, the | ||
// cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault will be used. Please see Cobra's documentation for more details: | ||
// https://github.com/spf13/cobra/blob/master/shell_completions.md#dynamic-completion-of-nouns | ||
// | ||
// The completion executable should be named kubectl_complete-<plugin>. For example, for a plugin | ||
// named kubectl-get_all, the completion file should be named kubectl_complete-get_all. The completion | ||
// executable must have executable permissions set on it and must be on $PATH. | ||
func pluginCompletion(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) { | ||
// Recreate the plugin name from the commandPath | ||
pluginName := strings.Replace(strings.Replace(cmd.CommandPath(), "-", "_", -1), " ", "-", -1) | ||
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path, found := lookupCompletionExec(pluginName) | ||
if !found { | ||
cobra.CompDebugln(fmt.Sprintf("Plugin %s does not provide a matching completion executable", pluginName), true) | ||
return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault | ||
} | ||
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args = append(args, toComplete) | ||
cobra.CompDebugln(fmt.Sprintf("About to call: %s %s", path, strings.Join(args, " ")), true) | ||
return getPluginCompletions(path, args, os.Environ()) | ||
} | ||
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// lookupCompletionExec will look for the existence of an executable | ||
// that can provide completion for the given plugin name. | ||
// The first filepath to match is returned, or a boolean false if | ||
// such an executable is not found. | ||
func lookupCompletionExec(pluginName string) (string, bool) { | ||
// Convert the plugin name into the plugin completion name by inserting "_complete" before the first -. | ||
// For example, convert kubectl-get_all to kubectl_complete-get_all | ||
pluginCompExec := strings.Replace(pluginName, "-", "_complete-", 1) | ||
cobra.CompDebugln(fmt.Sprintf("About to look for: %s", pluginCompExec), true) | ||
path, err := exec.LookPath(pluginCompExec) | ||
if err != nil || len(path) == 0 { | ||
return "", false | ||
} | ||
return path, true | ||
} | ||
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// getPluginCompletions receives an executable's filepath, a slice | ||
// of arguments, and a slice of environment variables | ||
// to relay to the executable. | ||
// The executable is responsible for printing the completions of the | ||
// plugin for the current set of arguments. | ||
func getPluginCompletions(executablePath string, cmdArgs, environment []string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) { | ||
buf := new(bytes.Buffer) | ||
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prog := exec.Command(executablePath, cmdArgs...) | ||
prog.Stdin = os.Stdin | ||
prog.Stdout = buf | ||
prog.Stderr = os.Stderr | ||
prog.Env = environment | ||
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var comps []string | ||
directive := cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault | ||
if err := prog.Run(); err == nil { | ||
for _, comp := range strings.Split(buf.String(), "\n") { | ||
// Remove any empty lines | ||
if len(comp) > 0 { | ||
comps = append(comps, comp) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Check if the last line of output is of the form :<integer>, which | ||
// indicates a Cobra ShellCompDirective. We do this for plugins | ||
// that use Cobra or the ones that wish to use this directive to | ||
// communicate a special behavior for the shell. | ||
if len(comps) > 0 { | ||
lastLine := comps[len(comps)-1] | ||
if len(lastLine) > 1 && lastLine[0] == ':' { | ||
if strInt, err := strconv.Atoi(lastLine[1:]); err == nil { | ||
directive = cobra.ShellCompDirective(strInt) | ||
comps = comps[:len(comps)-1] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return comps, directive | ||
} |
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