tests: Bumps image versions (Adds Windows Server 2022)

[claudiubelu]

What type of PR is this?

/sig windows
/sig testing

/kind feature
/priority important-soon

What this PR does / why we need it:

The Container Images for Windows Server 2022 have been published, and we can start adding jobs for them.

The ltsc2022-based images have been built and promoted with these image versions.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

Depends On: #104451
Depends On: #104455

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

NONE

Additional documentation e.g., KEPs (Kubernetes Enhancement Proposals), usage docs, etc.:

[k8s-ci-robot]

@claudiubelu: This issue is currently awaiting triage.

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[marosset]

/retest

[claudiubelu]

/retest

[claudiubelu]

/retest

[claudiubelu]

/assign @mkumatag

[mkumatag]

/lgtm

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: claudiubelu, mkumatag

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/retest