Automated cherry pick of #51415 upstream release 1.7

[jpbetz]

Cherrypick of #51415

Manually resolved merge conflicts for this one.

What this PR does / why we need it:

Backporting to support Kubernetes users with slower internet connections that need the ability to increase this timeout.

[k8s-ci-robot]

Hi @jpbetz. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a kubernetes member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

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[wojtek-t]

/lgtm
/approve no-issue

/ok-to-test

[k8s-github-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: jpbetz, wojtek-t

Associated issue: 51415

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

Needs approval from an approver in each of these OWNERS Files:

• cmd/kube-apiserver/OWNERS [wojtek-t]
• pkg/kubeapiserver/OWNERS [wojtek-t]
• staging/src/k8s.io/apiserver/OWNERS [wojtek-t]

You can indicate your approval by writing /approve in a comment
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[wojtek-t]

/retest

[wojtek-t]

/test pull-kubernetes-e2e-kops-aws

[k8s-github-robot]

Automatic merge from submit-queue