[8.x] Pipe through render and report exception methods

[driesvints]

This PR fixes a bug where the report or render methods of an exception that were thrown in a view aren't being called by Laravel's exception handler. The reason for this is that these kind of view exceptions are wrapped in an ErrorException instance by Laravel here:

framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php

Line 79 in 3ab9f7a

$e = new ErrorException($this->getMessage($e), 0, 1, $e->getFile(), $e->getLine(), $e);

Because there's no render or report method on an ErrorException instance the original ones aren't executed. I've solved this by introducing a new ViewException class that extends ErrorException and pipes through any render or report calls that are present on the previous exception instance. This should be non-breaking.

Fixes #35493