[9.x] Improves dd clickable link on multiple editors and docker environments

[nunomaduro]

This pull request addresses both #44378, and #44360, and it provides 4 new things:

1. Offers better native support for the URLs protocols: sublime, textmate, emacs, macvim, phpstorm, idea, vscode, vscode-insiders, vscode-remote, vscode-insiders-remote, vscodium, atom, nova, netbeans, xdebug. Note, operating system still need to support these protocols in order this to work.

// As usual, people may define their editor on the `config/app.php`:
'editor' => 'phpstorm', // phpstorm://open?file=/my-work-directory/laravel/routes/web.php&line=17

// Yet, if editor is `vcode`, the generated URL will be different:
'editor' => 'vscode', // vscode://file//Users/nunomaduro/Work/Code/laravel/routes/web.php:17

2. Next, if people are using docker, they may now define the project's base_path. Not that now, people need to use the array format, and not a simple string:

'editor' => [
    'name' => 'phpstorm',
    'base_path' => '/my-pc-directory/laravel', // phpstorm://open?file=//my-pc-directory/laravel/laravel/routes/web.php&line=17
],

3. Finally, for people who are using something very different, they may now define their own custom href format — instead of specifying the editor's name:

'editor' => [
    'href' => 'vscode://vscode-remote/wsl+Ubuntu-20.04{file}:{line}',
    'base_path' => '/my-pc-directory/laravel',  '/my-pc-directory/laravel', // vscode://vscode-remote/wsl+Ubuntu-20.04/my-pc-directory/laravel/laravel/routes/web.php&line=17
],

4. Makes the dd output on console equally use the href approach we are using on the HTTP layer.

[sirmathays]

For me with the following configuration it indeed worked on WSL2 👌

'editor' => [
    'href' => 'vscode://vscode-remote/wsl+Ubuntu-20.04{file}:{line}'
],