feat!: muxed streams as web streams

Refactors streams from duplex async iterables:

```js
{
  source: Duplex<AsyncGenerator<Uint8Array, void, unknown>, Source<Uint8Array | Uint8ArrayList>, Promise<void>
  sink: (Source<Uint8Array | Uint8ArrayList>) => Promise<void>
}
```

to `ReadableWriteablePair<Uint8Array>`s:

```js
{
  readable: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>
  writable: WritableStream<Uint8Array>
}
```

Since the close methods for web streams are asynchronous, this lets
us close streams cleanly - that is, wait for any buffered data to
be sent/consumed before closing the stream.

We still need to be able abort a stream in an emergency, so streams
have the following methods for graceful closing:

```js
stream.readable.cancel(reason?: any): Promise<void>
stream.writable.close(): Promise<void>

// or

stream.close(): Promise<void>
```

..and for emergency closing:

```js
stream.abort(err: Error): void
```

Connections and multiaddr connections have the same `close`/`abort`
semantics, but are still Duplexes since making them web streams
would mean we need to convert things like node streams (for tcp) to
web streams which would just make things slower.

Transports such as WebTransport and WebRTC already deal in web
streams when multiplexing so these no longer need to be converted to
Duplex streams so it's win-win.

Fixes #1793

examples/protocol-and-stream-muxing/README.md

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ There is still one last feature, you can provide multiple protocols for the same
 
 ```JavaScript
 node2.handle(['/another-protocol/1.0.0', '/another-protocol/2.0.0'], ({ stream }) => {
-  if (stream.stat.protocol === '/another-protocol/2.0.0') {
+  if (stream.protocol === '/another-protocol/2.0.0') {
     // handle backwards compatibility
   }
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ node2.handle(['/a', '/b'], ({ stream }) => {
     stream,
     async function (source) {
       for await (const msg of source) {
-        console.log(`from: ${stream.stat.protocol}, msg: ${uint8ArrayToString(msg.subarray())}`)
+        console.log(`from: ${stream.protocol}, msg: ${uint8ArrayToString(msg.subarray())}`)
       }
     }
   )

packages/interface-compliance-tests/package.json

@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@
     "test:firefox": "aegir test -t browser -- --browser firefox",
     "test:firefox-webworker": "aegir test -t webworker -- --browser firefox",
     "test:node": "aegir test -t node --cov",
-    "test:electron-main": "aegir test -t electron-main"
+    "test:electron-main": "aegir test -t electron-main",
+    "generate": "protons src/stream-muxer/fixtures/pb/*.proto"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@libp2p/interface": "~0.0.1",
@@ -104,9 +105,9 @@
     "@libp2p/peer-collections": "^3.0.0",
     "@libp2p/peer-id": "^2.0.0",
     "@libp2p/peer-id-factory": "^2.0.0",
+    "@libp2p/utils": "^3.0.12",
     "@multiformats/multiaddr": "^12.1.3",
     "abortable-iterator": "^5.0.1",
-    "any-signal": "^4.1.1",
     "delay": "^6.0.0",
     "it-all": "^3.0.2",
     "it-drain": "^3.0.2",
@@ -121,13 +122,15 @@
     "p-defer": "^4.0.0",
     "p-limit": "^4.0.0",
     "p-wait-for": "^5.0.2",
+    "protons-runtime": "^5.0.0",
     "sinon": "^15.1.2",
     "ts-sinon": "^2.0.2",
     "uint8arraylist": "^2.4.3",
     "uint8arrays": "^4.0.4"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "aegir": "^39.0.10"
+    "aegir": "^39.0.10",
+    "protons": "^7.0.2"
   },
   "typedoc": {
     "entryPoint": "./src/index.ts"

packages/interface-compliance-tests/src/connection-encryption/utils/index.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export function createMaConnPair (): [MultiaddrConnection, MultiaddrConnection]
     const output: MultiaddrConnection = {
       ...duplex,
       close: async () => {},
+      abort: () => {},
       remoteAddr: multiaddr('/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001'),
       timeline: {
         open: Date.now()

packages/interface-compliance-tests/src/connection/index.ts

@@ -22,21 +22,19 @@ export default (test: TestSetup<Connection>): void => {
         expect(connection.id).to.exist()
         expect(connection.remotePeer).to.exist()
         expect(connection.remoteAddr).to.exist()
-        expect(connection.stat.status).to.equal('OPEN')
-        expect(connection.stat.timeline.open).to.exist()
-        expect(connection.stat.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
-        expect(connection.stat.direction).to.exist()
+        expect(connection.status).to.equal('OPEN')
+        expect(connection.timeline.open).to.exist()
+        expect(connection.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
+        expect(connection.direction).to.exist()
         expect(connection.streams).to.eql([])
         expect(connection.tags).to.eql([])
       })
 
       it('should get the metadata of an open connection', () => {
-        const stat = connection.stat
-
-        expect(stat.status).to.equal('OPEN')
-        expect(stat.direction).to.exist()
-        expect(stat.timeline.open).to.exist()
-        expect(stat.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
+        expect(connection.status).to.equal('OPEN')
+        expect(connection.direction).to.exist()
+        expect(connection.timeline.open).to.exist()
+        expect(connection.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
       })
 
       it('should return an empty array of streams', () => {
@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ export default (test: TestSetup<Connection>): void => {
         const protocolToUse = '/echo/0.0.1'
         const stream = await connection.newStream([protocolToUse])
 
-        expect(stream).to.have.nested.property('stat.protocol', protocolToUse)
+        expect(stream).to.have.property('protocol', protocolToUse)
 
         const connStreams = connection.streams
 
@@ -79,19 +77,19 @@ export default (test: TestSetup<Connection>): void => {
         }, proxyHandler)
 
         connection = await test.setup()
-        connection.stat.timeline = timelineProxy
+        connection.timeline = timelineProxy
       })
 
       afterEach(async () => {
         await test.teardown()
       })
 
       it('should be able to close the connection after being created', async () => {
-        expect(connection.stat.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
+        expect(connection.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
         await connection.close()
 
-        expect(connection.stat.timeline.close).to.exist()
-        expect(connection.stat.status).to.equal('CLOSED')
+        expect(connection.timeline.close).to.exist()
+        expect(connection.status).to.equal('CLOSED')
       })
 
       it('should be able to close the connection after opening a stream', async () => {
@@ -100,21 +98,21 @@ export default (test: TestSetup<Connection>): void => {
         await connection.newStream([protocol])
 
         // Close connection
-        expect(connection.stat.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
+        expect(connection.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
         await connection.close()
 
-        expect(connection.stat.timeline.close).to.exist()
-        expect(connection.stat.status).to.equal('CLOSED')
+        expect(connection.timeline.close).to.exist()
+        expect(connection.status).to.equal('CLOSED')
       })
 
       it('should properly track streams', async () => {
         // Open stream
         const protocol = '/echo/0.0.1'
         const stream = await connection.newStream([protocol])
-        expect(stream).to.have.nested.property('stat.protocol', protocol)
+        expect(stream).to.have.property('protocol', protocol)
 
         // Close stream
-        stream.close()
+        await stream.close()
 
         expect(connection.streams.filter(s => s.id === stream.id)).to.be.empty()
       })
@@ -123,7 +121,7 @@ export default (test: TestSetup<Connection>): void => {
         // Open stream
         const protocol = '/echo/0.0.1'
         const stream = await connection.newStream(protocol)
-        expect(stream).to.have.nested.property('stat.direction', 'outbound')
+        expect(stream).to.have.property('direction', 'outbound')
       })
 
       it.skip('should track inbound streams', async () => {
@@ -135,20 +133,20 @@ export default (test: TestSetup<Connection>): void => {
 
       it('should support a proxy on the timeline', async () => {
         sinon.spy(proxyHandler, 'set')
-        expect(connection.stat.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
+        expect(connection.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
 
         await connection.close()
         // @ts-expect-error - fails to infer callCount
         expect(proxyHandler.set.callCount).to.equal(1)
         // @ts-expect-error - fails to infer getCall
         const [obj, key, value] = proxyHandler.set.getCall(0).args
-        expect(obj).to.eql(connection.stat.timeline)
+        expect(obj).to.eql(connection.timeline)
         expect(key).to.equal('close')
-        expect(value).to.be.a('number').that.equals(connection.stat.timeline.close)
+        expect(value).to.be.a('number').that.equals(connection.timeline.close)
       })
 
       it('should fail to create a new stream if the connection is closing', async () => {
-        expect(connection.stat.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
+        expect(connection.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
         const p = connection.close()
 
         try {
@@ -165,7 +163,7 @@ export default (test: TestSetup<Connection>): void => {
       })
 
       it('should fail to create a new stream if the connection is closed', async () => {
-        expect(connection.stat.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
+        expect(connection.timeline.close).to.not.exist()
         await connection.close()
 
         try {

packages/interface-compliance-tests/src/mocks/connection.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import * as STATUS from '@libp2p/interface/connection/status'
+import * as Status from '@libp2p/interface/connection/status'
 import { CodeError } from '@libp2p/interface/errors'
 import { logger } from '@libp2p/logger'
 import * as mss from '@libp2p/multistream-select'
@@ -9,13 +9,11 @@ import { mockMultiaddrConnection } from './multiaddr-connection.js'
 import { mockMuxer } from './muxer.js'
 import { mockRegistrar } from './registrar.js'
 import type { AbortOptions } from '@libp2p/interface'
-import type { MultiaddrConnection, Connection, Stream, ConnectionStat, Direction } from '@libp2p/interface/connection'
+import type { MultiaddrConnection, Connection, Stream, Direction, ByteStream, ConnectionTimeline } from '@libp2p/interface/connection'
 import type { PeerId } from '@libp2p/interface/peer-id'
 import type { StreamMuxer, StreamMuxerFactory } from '@libp2p/interface/stream-muxer'
 import type { Registrar } from '@libp2p/interface-internal/registrar'
 import type { Multiaddr } from '@multiformats/multiaddr'
-import type { Duplex, Source } from 'it-stream-types'
-import type { Uint8ArrayList } from 'uint8arraylist'
 
 const log = logger('libp2p:mock-connection')
 
@@ -38,7 +36,10 @@ class MockConnection implements Connection {
   public remoteAddr: Multiaddr
   public remotePeer: PeerId
   public direction: Direction
-  public stat: ConnectionStat
+  public timeline: ConnectionTimeline
+  public multiplexer?: string
+  public encryption?: string
+  public status: keyof typeof Status
   public streams: Stream[]
   public tags: string[]
 
@@ -52,13 +53,10 @@ class MockConnection implements Connection {
     this.remoteAddr = remoteAddr
     this.remotePeer = remotePeer
     this.direction = direction
-    this.stat = {
-      status: STATUS.OPEN,
-      direction,
-      timeline: maConn.timeline,
-      multiplexer: 'test-multiplexer',
-      encryption: 'yes-yes-very-secure'
-    }
+    this.status = Status.OPEN
+    this.timeline = maConn.timeline
+    this.multiplexer = 'test-multiplexer'
+    this.encryption = 'yes-yes-very-secure'
     this.streams = []
     this.tags = []
     this.muxer = muxer
@@ -74,30 +72,20 @@ class MockConnection implements Connection {
       throw new Error('protocols must have a length')
     }
 
-    if (this.stat.status !== STATUS.OPEN) {
+    if (this.status !== Status.OPEN) {
       throw new CodeError('connection must be open to create streams', 'ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED')
     }
 
     const id = `${Math.random()}`
     const stream = await this.muxer.newStream(id)
-    const result = await mss.select(stream, protocols, options)
-
-    const streamWithProtocol: Stream = {
-      ...stream,
-      ...result.stream,
-      stat: {
-        ...stream.stat,
-        direction: 'outbound',
-        protocol: result.protocol
-      }
-    }
+    const protocolStream = await mss.select(stream, protocols, options)
 
-    this.streams.push(streamWithProtocol)
+    this.streams.push(protocolStream)
 
-    return streamWithProtocol
+    return protocolStream
   }
 
-  addStream (stream: Stream): void {
+  addStream (stream: any): void {
     this.streams.push(stream)
   }
 
@@ -106,13 +94,23 @@ class MockConnection implements Connection {
   }
 
   async close (): Promise<void> {
-    this.stat.status = STATUS.CLOSING
+    this.status = Status.CLOSING
+    await Promise.all(
+      this.streams.map(async s => s.close())
+    )
     await this.maConn.close()
+    this.status = Status.CLOSED
+    this.timeline.close = Date.now()
+  }
+
+  abort (err: Error): void {
+    this.status = Status.CLOSING
     this.streams.forEach(s => {
-      s.close()
+      s.abort(err)
     })
-    this.stat.status = STATUS.CLOSED
-    this.stat.timeline.close = Date.now()
+    this.maConn.abort(err)
+    this.status = Status.CLOSED
+    this.timeline.close = Date.now()
   }
 }
 
@@ -134,15 +132,13 @@ export function mockConnection (maConn: MultiaddrConnection, opts: MockConnectio
     onIncomingStream: (muxedStream) => {
       try {
         mss.handle(muxedStream, registrar.getProtocols())
-          .then(({ stream, protocol }) => {
-            log('%s: incoming stream opened on %s', direction, protocol)
-            muxedStream = { ...muxedStream, ...stream }
-            muxedStream.stat.protocol = protocol
+          .then(stream => {
+            log('%s: incoming stream opened on %s', stream.direction, stream.protocol)
 
             connection.addStream(muxedStream)
-            const { handler } = registrar.getHandler(protocol)
+            const { handler } = registrar.getHandler(stream.protocol)
 
-            handler({ connection, stream: muxedStream })
+            handler({ connection, stream })
           }).catch(err => {
             log.error(err)
           })
@@ -170,20 +166,15 @@ export function mockConnection (maConn: MultiaddrConnection, opts: MockConnectio
   return connection
 }
 
-export function mockStream (stream: Duplex<AsyncGenerator<Uint8ArrayList>, Source<Uint8ArrayList | Uint8Array>, Promise<void>>): Stream {
+export function mockStream (stream: ByteStream): Stream {
   return {
     ...stream,
-    close: () => {},
-    closeRead: () => {},
-    closeWrite: () => {},
+    close: async () => {},
     abort: () => {},
-    reset: () => {},
-    stat: {
-      direction: 'outbound',
-      protocol: '/foo/1.0.0',
-      timeline: {
-        open: Date.now()
-      }
+    direction: 'outbound',
+    protocol: '/foo/1.0.0',
+    timeline: {
+      open: Date.now()
     },
     metadata: {},
     id: `stream-${Date.now()}`

packages/interface-compliance-tests/src/mocks/multiaddr-connection.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export function mockMultiaddrConnection (source: Duplex<AsyncGenerator<Uint8Arra
     async close () {
 
     },
+    abort: () => {},
     timeline: {
       open: Date.now()
     },
@@ -44,6 +45,10 @@ export function mockMultiaddrConnPair (opts: MockMultiaddrConnPairOptions): { in
     close: async () => {
       outbound.timeline.close = Date.now()
       controller.abort()
+    },
+    abort: () => {
+      outbound.timeline.close = Date.now()
+      controller.abort()
     }
   }
 
@@ -56,6 +61,10 @@ export function mockMultiaddrConnPair (opts: MockMultiaddrConnPairOptions): { in
     close: async () => {
       inbound.timeline.close = Date.now()
       controller.abort()
+    },
+    abort: () => {
+      inbound.timeline.close = Date.now()
+      controller.abort()
     }
   }