Improve PTDUMP and introduce new fields #51
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Probing for misaligned access speed takes about 0.06 seconds. On a system with 64 cores, doing this in smp_callin() means it's done serially, extending boot time by 3.8 seconds. That's a lot of boot time. Instead of measuring each CPU serially, let's do the measurements on all CPUs in parallel. If we disable preemption on all CPUs, the jiffies stop ticking, so we can do this in stages of 1) everybody except core 0, then 2) core 0. The measurement call in smp_callin() stays around, but is now conditionalized to only run if a new CPU shows up after the round of in-parallel measurements has run. The goal is to have the measurement call not run during boot or suspend/resume, but only on a hotplug addition. Reported-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/mhng-9359993d-6872-4134-83ce-c97debe1cf9a@palmer-ri-x1c9/T/#mae9b8f40016f9df428829d33360144dc5026bcbf Fixes: 584ea65 ("RISC-V: Probe for unaligned access speed") Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230920193801.3035093-1-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:
Since commit 61cadb9 ("Provide new description of misaligned load/store
behavior compatible with privileged architecture.") in the RISC-V ISA
manual, it is stated that misaligned load/store might not be supported.
However, the RISC-V kernel uABI describes that misaligned accesses are
supported. In order to support that, this series adds support for S-mode
handling of misaligned accesses as well support for prctl(PR_UNALIGN).
Handling misaligned access in kernel allows for a finer grain control
of the misaligned accesses behavior, and thanks to the prctl() call,
can allow disabling misaligned access emulation to generate SIGBUS. User
space can then optimize its software by removing such access based on
SIGBUS generation.
This series is useful when using a SBI implementation that does not
handle misaligned traps as well as detecting misaligned accesses
generated by userspace application using the prctrl(PR_SET_UNALIGN)
feature.
This series can be tested using the spike simulator[1] and a modified
openSBI version[2] which allows to always delegate misaligned load/store to
S-mode. A test[3] that exercise various instructions/registers can be
executed to verify the unaligned access support.
[1] https://github.com/riscv-software-src/riscv-isa-sim
[2] https://github.com/rivosinc/opensbi/tree/dev/cleger/no_misaligned
[3] https://github.com/clementleger/unaligned_test
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: add support for PR_SET_UNALIGN and PR_GET_UNALIGN
riscv: report misaligned accesses emulation to hwprobe
riscv: annotate check_unaligned_access_boot_cpu() with __init
riscv: add support for sysctl unaligned_enabled control
riscv: add floating point insn support to misaligned access emulation
riscv: report perf event for misaligned fault
riscv: add support for misaligned trap handling in S-mode
riscv: remove unused functions in traps_misaligned.c
[Palmer: Evan pointed out an extra __init on
unaligned_emulation_finish(), I've squashed it in as a merge conflict.]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004151405.521596-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
RSW field can be used to encode 2 bits of software defined information. Currently, PTDUMP only prints "RSW" when its value is 1 or 3. To fix this issue and improve the debugging experience with PTDUMP, we redefine _PAGE_SPECIAL to its original value and use _PAGE_SOFT as the RSW mask, allow it to print the RSW with any non-zero value. This patch also removes the val from the struct prot_bits as it is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
This patch introduces the PBMT field to the PTDUMP, so it can display the memory attributes for NC or IO. Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
This patch introduces the NAPOT field to PTDUMP, allowing it to display the letter "N" for pages that have the 63rd bit set. Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
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At least one diff in series https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/list/?series=786129 irrelevant now. Closing PR. |
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The `cls_redirect` test triggers a kernel panic like: # ./test_progs -t cls_redirect Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2 WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped. [ 30.938489] CPU 3 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffd814de0, era == ffff800002009fb8, ra == ffff800002009f9c [ 30.939331] Oops[#1]: [ 30.939513] CPU: 3 PID: 1260 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-loong-devel-g2f56bb0d2327 #35 a896aca3f4164f09cc346f89f2e09832e07be5f6 [ 30.939732] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 [ 30.939901] pc ffff800002009fb8 ra ffff800002009f9c tp 9000000104da4000 sp 9000000104da7ab0 [ 30.940038] a0 fffffffffd814de0 a1 9000000104da7a68 a2 0000000000000000 a3 9000000104da7c10 [ 30.940183] a4 9000000104da7c14 a5 0000000000000002 a6 0000000000000021 a7 00005555904d7f90 [ 30.940321] t0 0000000000000110 t1 0000000000000000 t2 fffffffffd814de0 t3 0004c4b400000000 [ 30.940456] t4 ffffffffffffffff t5 00000000c3f63600 t6 0000000000000000 t7 0000000000000000 [ 30.940590] t8 000000000006d803 u0 0000000000000020 s9 9000000104da7b10 s0 900000010504c200 [ 30.940727] s1 fffffffffd814de0 s2 900000010504c200 s3 9000000104da7c10 s4 9000000104da7ad0 [ 30.940866] s5 0000000000000000 s6 90000000030e65bc s7 9000000104da7b44 s8 90000000044f6fc0 [ 30.941015] ra: ffff800002009f9c bpf_prog_846803e5ae81417f_cls_redirect+0xa0/0x590 [ 30.941535] ERA: ffff800002009fb8 bpf_prog_846803e5ae81417f_cls_redirect+0xbc/0x590 [ 30.941696] CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) [ 30.942224] PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) [ 30.942330] EUEN: 00000003 (+FPE +SXE -ASXE -BTE) [ 30.942453] ECFG: 00071c1c (LIE=2-4,10-12 VS=7) [ 30.942612] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0) [ 30.942764] BADV: fffffffffd814de0 [ 30.942854] PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000) [ 30.942974] Modules linked in: [ 30.943078] Process test_progs (pid: 1260, threadinfo=00000000ce303226, task=000000007d10bb76) [ 30.943306] Stack : 900000010a064000 90000000044f6fc0 9000000104da7b48 0000000000000000 [ 30.943495] 0000000000000000 9000000104da7c14 9000000104da7c10 900000010504c200 [ 30.943626] 0000000000000001 ffff80001b88c000 9000000104da7b70 90000000030e6668 [ 30.943785] 0000000000000000 9000000104da7b58 ffff80001b88c048 9000000003d05000 [ 30.943936] 900000000303ac88 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 9000000104da7b70 [ 30.944091] 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000731eeab00 0000000000000000 [ 30.944245] ffff80001b88c000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 54b99959429f83b8 [ 30.944402] ffff80001b88c000 90000000044f6fc0 9000000101d70000 ffff80001b88c000 [ 30.944538] 000000000000005a 900000010504c200 900000010a064000 900000010a067000 [ 30.944697] 9000000104da7d88 0000000000000000 9000000003d05000 90000000030e794c [ 30.944852] ... [ 30.944924] Call Trace: [ 30.945120] [<ffff800002009fb8>] bpf_prog_846803e5ae81417f_cls_redirect+0xbc/0x590 [ 30.945650] [<90000000030e6668>] bpf_test_run+0x1ec/0x2f8 [ 30.945958] [<90000000030e794c>] bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x31c/0x684 [ 30.946065] [<90000000026d4f68>] __sys_bpf+0x678/0x2724 [ 30.946159] [<90000000026d7288>] sys_bpf+0x20/0x2c [ 30.946253] [<90000000032dd224>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94 [ 30.946343] [<9000000002541c5c>] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158 [ 30.946492] [ 30.946549] Code: 0015030e 5c0009c0 5001d000 <28c00304> 02c00484 29c00304 00150009 2a42d2e4 0280200d [ 30.946793] [ 30.946971] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 32.093225] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 32.093526] Kernel relocated by 0x2320000 [ 32.093630] .text @ 0x9000000002520000 [ 32.093725] .data @ 0x9000000003400000 [ 32.093792] .bss @ 0x9000000004413200 [ 34.971998] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- This is because we signed-extend function return values. When subprog mode is enabled, we have: cls_redirect() -> get_global_metrics() returns pcpu ptr 0xfffffefffc00b480 The pointer returned is later signed-extended to 0xfffffffffc00b480 at `BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT`. During BPF prog run, this triggers unhandled page fault and a kernel panic. Drop the unnecessary signed-extension on return values like other architectures do. With this change, we have: # ./test_progs -t cls_redirect Can't find bpf_testmod.ko kernel module: -2 WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped. #51/1 cls_redirect/cls_redirect_inlined:OK #51/2 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/3 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/4 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/5 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/6 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/7 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/8 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/9 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/10 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/11 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/12 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/13 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/14 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/15 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/16 cls_redirect/cls_redirect_subprogs:OK #51/17 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/18 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/19 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/20 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/21 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/22 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/23 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/24 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/25 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/26 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/27 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/28 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/29 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/30 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/31 cls_redirect/cls_redirect_dynptr:OK #51/32 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/33 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: SYN):OK #51/34 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/35 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept unknown (no hops, flags: ACK):OK #51/36 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/37 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP forward unknown (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/38 cls_redirect/IPv4 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/39 cls_redirect/IPv6 TCP accept known (one hop, flags: ACK):OK #51/40 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/41 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept unknown (no hops, flags: none):OK #51/42 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/43 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP forward unknown (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/44 cls_redirect/IPv4 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51/45 cls_redirect/IPv6 UDP accept known (one hop, flags: none):OK #51 cls_redirect:OK Summary: 1/45 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Fixes: 5dc6155 ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support") Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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A crash was found when dumping SMC-R connections. It can be reproduced by following steps: - environment: two RNICs on both sides. - run SMC-R between two sides, now a SMC_LGR_SYMMETRIC type link group will be created. - set the first RNIC down on either side and link group will turn to SMC_LGR_ASYMMETRIC_LOCAL then. - run 'smcss -R' and the crash will be triggered. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 8000000101fdd067 P4D 8000000101fdd067 PUD 10ce46067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 1810 Comm: smcss Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W E 6.7.0-rc6+ #51 RIP: 0010:__smc_diag_dump.constprop.0+0x36e/0x620 [smc_diag] Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x24/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x66/0x150 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0x140 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? __smc_diag_dump.constprop.0+0x36e/0x620 [smc_diag] smc_diag_dump_proto+0xd0/0xf0 [smc_diag] smc_diag_dump+0x26/0x60 [smc_diag] netlink_dump+0x19f/0x320 __netlink_dump_start+0x1dc/0x300 smc_diag_handler_dump+0x6a/0x80 [smc_diag] ? __pfx_smc_diag_dump+0x10/0x10 [smc_diag] sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x121/0x140 ? __pfx_sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5a/0x110 sock_diag_rcv+0x28/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x22a/0x330 netlink_sendmsg+0x240/0x4a0 __sock_sendmsg+0xb0/0xc0 ____sys_sendmsg+0x24e/0x300 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x62/0x80 ___sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xd0 ? __do_fault+0x34/0x1a0 ? do_read_fault+0x5f/0x100 ? do_fault+0xb0/0x110 __sys_sendmsg+0x4d/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x45/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 When the first RNIC is set down, the lgr->lnk[0] will be cleared and an asymmetric link will be allocated in lgr->link[SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX - 1] by smc_llc_alloc_alt_link(). Then when we try to dump SMC-R connections in __smc_diag_dump(), the invalid lgr->lnk[0] will be accessed, resulting in this issue. So fix it by accessing the right link. Fixes: f16a7dd ("smc: netlink interface for SMC sockets") Reported-by: henaumars <henaumars@sina.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=7616 Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1703662835-53416-1-git-send-email-guwen@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Pull request for series with
subject: Improve PTDUMP and introduce new fields
version: 4
url: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/list/?series=786129