在依赖关系可以满足的情况下也会提示“依赖关系不满足”

[SwimmingTiger]

问题

在某些特定情况下，deepin-deb-installer不能正确解决依赖关系。

虽然软件包的依赖很简单（这里只有一个wine），而且可以顺利被apt命令安装，但是deepin-deb-installer会给出“依赖关系不满足”的错误。

复现方法

1. 全新安装 Deepin v20。
2. 从应用商店安装QQ。
3. 用deepin-deb-installer安装这个软件包: build.deb.zip
   （注意这个包只是为了演示依赖问题而制作的，软件本身并不能正常运行。想运行可以去这里下载完整版）
4. deepin-deb-installer提示“依赖关系不满足：wine”

该软件包的依赖只有一个wine。如果系统内没有安装wine却安装了deepin-wine*等包，就会发生这种问题。全新安装Deepin v20后从应用商店安装QQ是触发这个问题最简单的方法。

如果你已经安装了wine，但是依然还想复现该问题，可能需要先卸载所有与wine相关的包然后再试。特别是要卸载wine32:i386这个包。

日志

删除了行内多余的空白

hu60@hu60-PC:~/Downloads$ deepin-deb-installer build.deb
load translate "/usr/share/libdtk-5.1.2/DWidget/translations/dtkwidget_zh_CN"
load translate "/usr/share/deepin-deb-installer/translations/deepin-deb-installer_zh_CN"
2020-08-15, 21:20:09.728 [Debug] [0] "deepin-deb-installer" started, version =  "5.3.2.1"
2020-08-15, 21:20:09.728 [Debug] [0] ("build.deb")
No appenders assotiated with category qt.qpa.xcb
[Warning] <> QXcbConnection: XCB error: 5 (BadAtom), sequence: 475, resource id: 0, major code: 20 (GetProperty), minor code: 0
2020-08-15, 21:20:09.979 [Debug] [0] setCustomQPalette m_colorRole: QPalette::ColorRole(WindowText) 

2020-08-15, 21:20:09.979 [Debug] [0] setCustomQPalette m_colorRole: QPalette::ColorRole(WindowText) 

2020-08-15, 21:20:09.979 [Debug] [0] setCustomQPalette m_colorRole: QPalette::ColorRole(WindowText) 

2020-08-15, 21:20:09.979 [Debug] [0] setCustomQPalette m_colorRole: QPalette::ColorRole(WindowText) 

2020-08-15, 21:20:10.313 [Debug] [0] depends:
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.313 [Debug] [0] Check for package "net.winegame.client"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.313 [Debug] [0] package with arch "wine" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "wine" "amd64" "" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] check conflict for package "wine" "amd64"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] check conflict for local installed package is ok.
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] check finished, conflict is satisfy: "wine" true
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] Check indirect dependencies for package "wine"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] package with arch "wine64" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "wine64" "amd64" ">=" "4.0-2"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] check conflict for package "wine64" "amd64"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] check conflict for local installed package is ok.
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] check finished, conflict is satisfy: "wine64" true
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] Check indirect dependencies for package "wine64"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libc6" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libc6" "amd64" ">=" "2.17"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libwine" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.314 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libwine" "amd64" "=" "4.0-2"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.320 [Debug] [0] check conflict for package "libwine" "amd64"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.320 [Debug] [0] check conflict for local installed package is ok.
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.321 [Debug] [0] check finished, conflict is satisfy: "libwine" true
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.321 [Debug] [0] Check indirect dependencies for package "libwine"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.321 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libc6" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.321 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libc6" "amd64" ">=" "2.27"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.321 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libfontconfig1" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.321 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libfontconfig1" "amd64" ">=" "2.12.6"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.321 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libfreetype6" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.321 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libfreetype6" "amd64" ">=" "2.6.2"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.321 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libncurses6" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libncurses6" "amd64" ">=" "6"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libtinfo6" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libtinfo6" "amd64" ">=" "6"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libasound2" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libasound2" "amd64" ">=" "1.0.16"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libgcc1" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libgcc1" "amd64" ">=" "1:3.0"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libglib2.0-0" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libglib2.0-0" "amd64" ">=" "2.12.0"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libgphoto2-6" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libgphoto2-6" "amd64" ">=" "2.5.10"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libgphoto2-port12" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libgphoto2-port12" "amd64" ">=" "2.5.10"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0" "amd64" ">=" "1.0.0"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libgstreamer1.0-0" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libgstreamer1.0-0" "amd64" ">=" "1.4.0"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "liblcms2-2" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "liblcms2-2" "amd64" ">=" "2.2+git20110628"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libldap-2.4-2" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libldap-2.4-2" "amd64" ">=" "2.4.7"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libmpg123-0" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libmpg123-0" "amd64" ">=" "1.6.2"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libopenal1" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libopenal1" "amd64" ">=" "1.14"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.322 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libpcap0.8" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.323 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libpcap0.8" "amd64" ">=" "0.9.8"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.323 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libpulse0" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.323 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libpulse0" "amd64" ">=" "0.99.1"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.323 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libudev1" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.323 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libudev1" "amd64" ">=" "183"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.323 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libvkd3d1" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.323 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libvkd3d1" "amd64" ">=" "1.0"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.330 [Debug] [0] check conflict for package "libvkd3d1" "amd64"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.331 [Debug] [0] check conflict for local installed package is ok.
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.331 [Debug] [0] check finished, conflict is satisfy: "libvkd3d1" true
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.331 [Debug] [0] Check indirect dependencies for package "libvkd3d1"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.331 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libvulkan1" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.331 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libvulkan1" "amd64" ">=" "1.1.70"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.331 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libc6" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.331 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libc6" "amd64" ">=" "2.14"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.332 [Debug] [0] Check finshed for package "libvkd3d1"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.332 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libx11-6" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.332 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libx11-6" "amd64" "" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.332 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libxext6" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.332 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libxext6" "amd64" "" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.332 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libxml2" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.332 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libxml2" "amd64" ">=" "2.9.0"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.332 [Debug] [0] package with arch "ocl-icd-libopencl1" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.332 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "ocl-icd-libopencl1" "amd64" "" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.340 [Debug] [0] multi arch installed:  "ocl-icd-libopencl1" "2.2.12-2" "amd64" with "ocl-icd-libopencl1" "2.2.12-2" "i386"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.340 [Debug] [0] package with arch "libopencl1" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.341 [Debug] [0] check virtual package providers for package "libopencl1" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.386 [Debug] [0] package with arch "ocl-icd-libopencl1" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.386 [Debug] [0] "依赖" "libopencl1" "amd64" "" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.392 [Debug] [0] multi arch installed:  "ocl-icd-libopencl1" "2.2.12-2" "amd64" with "ocl-icd-libopencl1" "2.2.12-2" "i386"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.392 [Debug] [0] depends break by direct depends "libwine" "amd64" "ocl-icd-libopencl1:amd64"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.392 [Debug] [0] depends break by direct depends "wine64" "amd64" "libwine"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.392 [Debug] [0] package with arch "wine32" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.392 [Debug] [0] check virtual package providers for package "wine32" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.430 [Debug] [0] package with arch "deepin-wine5-tools" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.430 [Debug] [0] check virtual package providers for package "deepin-wine5-tools" "amd64" ""
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.464 [Debug] [0] depends break because package "wine32" not available
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.464 [Debug] [0] depends break by direct depends "wine" "amd64" "wine32"
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.464 [Debug] [0] Check finished for package "net.winegame.client" 2
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.464 [Debug] [0] setCustomDPalette m_colorType: 4 

[SwimmingTiger]

我觉得问题很可能是deepin-deb-installer没有正确处理i386架构的包。

2020-08-15, 21:20:10.464 [Debug] [0] depends break because package "wine32" not available
2020-08-15, 21:20:10.464 [Debug] [0] depends break by direct depends "wine" "amd64" "wine32"

这里的wine32是i386架构的，如果去amd64架构里查找，就会找不到。

[crazy-noray]

您好，我是软件包安装器的开发人员，此问题在新版本中已经修复，感谢您的反馈与建议。